• āļŠāļŦāļĢāļąāļāļŊ āđ‚āļˆāļĄāļ•āļĩāđ€āļ§āđ€āļ™āļ‹āļļāđ€āļ­āļĨāļē āđ€āļ›āļĨāļ·āļ­āļĒāļ•āļąāļ§āļ•āļ™āļĄāļŦāļēāļ­āļģāļ™āļēāļˆ āđ„āļ—āļĒ āļ•āđ‰āļ­āļ‡āļĢāļ°āļ§āļąāļ‡āļŦāļĨāļąāļ‡āļšāđ‰āļēāļ™
    .
    āļāļēāļĢāđ‚āļˆāļĄāļ•āļĩāđ€āļ§āđ€āļ™āļ‹āļļāđ€āļ­āļĨāļēāļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļŠāļŦāļĢāļąāļāļŊ āļžāļĢāđ‰āļ­āļĄāļāļēāļĢāļˆāļąāļšāļāļļāļĄāļœāļđāđ‰āļ™āļģāļ›āļĢāļ°āđ€āļ—āļĻ āļŠāļ°āļ—āđ‰āļ­āļ™āļ—āļīāļĻāļ—āļēāļ‡āļāļēāļĢāđ€āļĄāļ·āļ­āļ‡āđ‚āļĨāļāļ—āļĩāđˆāļāļģāļĨāļąāļ‡āđ€āļ›āļĨāļĩāđˆāļĒāļ™āļˆāļēāļāļāļēāļĢāļāļ”āļ”āļąāļ™āļ—āļēāļ‡āļāļēāļĢāļ—āļđāļ• āļŠāļđāđˆāļāļēāļĢāđƒāļŠāđ‰āļāļģāļĨāļąāļ‡āđ‚āļ”āļĒāļ•āļĢāļ‡ āļ āļēāļĒāđƒāļ•āđ‰āļ‚āđ‰āļ­āļ­āđ‰āļēāļ‡āļ”āđ‰āļēāļ™āļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāļĄāļąāđˆāļ™āļ„āļ‡āļ—āļĩāđˆāļĒāļąāļ‡āđ€āļ•āđ‡āļĄāđ„āļ›āļ”āđ‰āļ§āļĒāļ„āļģāļ–āļēāļĄ
    .
    āđ€āļšāļ·āđ‰āļ­āļ‡āļŦāļĨāļąāļ‡āļ›āļāļīāļšāļąāļ•āļīāļāļēāļĢāļ„āļĢāļąāđ‰āļ‡āļ™āļĩāđ‰ āļ–āļđāļāļˆāļąāļšāļ•āļēāļ§āđˆāļēāđ„āļĄāđˆāđ„āļ”āđ‰āļŦāļĒāļļāļ”āļ­āļĒāļđāđˆāđāļ„āđˆāļ‚āđ‰āļ­āļāļĨāđˆāļēāļ§āļŦāļēāđ€āļĢāļ·āđˆāļ­āļ‡āļĒāļēāđ€āļŠāļžāļ•āļīāļ” āđāļ•āđˆāđ‚āļĒāļ‡āļ–āļķāļ‡āļ—āļĢāļąāļžāļĒāļēāļāļĢāļžāļĨāļąāļ‡āļ‡āļēāļ™ āđ‚āļ”āļĒāđ€āļ‰āļžāļēāļ°āļ™āđ‰āļģāļĄāļąāļ™ āđāļĨāļ°āļāļēāļĢāđāļ‚āđˆāļ‡āļ‚āļąāļ™āļ­āļģāļ™āļēāļˆāļāļąāļšāļˆāļĩāļ™ āļĢāļ§āļĄāļ–āļķāļ‡āļšāļ—āļšāļēāļ—āļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļāļĨāļļāđˆāļĄ BRICS
    .
    āđ€āļŦāļ•āļļāļāļēāļĢāļ“āđŒāļ”āļąāļ‡āļāļĨāđˆāļēāļ§āļŠāļ°āļ—āđ‰āļ­āļ™āļŠāļąāļ”āļ§āđˆāļē āļāļ•āļīāļāļēāļŠāļēāļāļĨāđāļĨāļ°āļŦāļĨāļąāļāļ­āļ˜āļīāļ›āđ„āļ•āļĒāļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļĢāļąāļāļāļģāļĨāļąāļ‡āļ–āļđāļāļĨāļ”āļ—āļ­āļ™ āđ€āļĄāļ·āđˆāļ­āļ­āļģāļ™āļēāļˆāļāļĨāļēāļĒāđ€āļ›āđ‡āļ™āļ•āļąāļ§āļāļģāļŦāļ™āļ”āļ—āļīāļĻāļ—āļēāļ‡āđ‚āļĨāļāļĄāļēāļāļ‚āļķāđ‰āļ™
    .
    āļŠāļģāļŦāļĢāļąāļšāļ›āļĢāļ°āđ€āļ—āļĻāđ„āļ—āļĒ āđāļĄāđ‰āļˆāļ°āļ­āļĒāļđāđˆāđ„āļāļĨāļ—āļēāļ‡āļ āļđāļĄāļīāļĻāļēāļŠāļ•āļĢāđŒ āđāļ•āđˆāļœāļĨāļāļĢāļ°āļ—āļšāļ”āđ‰āļēāļ™āļĢāļēāļ„āļēāļ™āđ‰āļģāļĄāļąāļ™ āļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāļĄāļąāđˆāļ™āļ„āļ‡ āđāļĨāļ°āļāļēāļĢāļ§āļēāļ‡āļ•āļąāļ§āļ—āļēāļ‡āļāļēāļĢāļ—āļđāļ•āļ—āđˆāļēāļĄāļāļĨāļēāļ‡āļĄāļŦāļēāļ­āļģāļ™āļēāļˆ āđ€āļ›āđ‡āļ™āļŠāļīāđˆāļ‡āļ—āļĩāđˆāļ•āđ‰āļ­āļ‡āļˆāļąāļšāļ•āļēāđāļĨāļ°āļĢāļ°āļ§āļąāļ‡ “āļŦāļĨāļąāļ‡āļšāđ‰āļēāļ™” āļ­āļĒāđˆāļēāļ‡āļĢāļ­āļšāļ„āļ­āļš
    .
    āļ­āđˆāļēāļ™āļ•āđˆāļ­ >>
    https://news1live.com/detail/9690000000829
    .
    #News1live #News1 #āļ›āļĄāļĢāđ‰āļ­āļ™āļ‚āđˆāļēāļ§āļĨāļķāļ
    #truthfromthailand #newsupdate
    #āļāļēāļĢāđ€āļĄāļ·āļ­āļ‡āđ‚āļĨāļ #āļ āļđāļĄāļīāļĢāļąāļāļĻāļēāļŠāļ•āļĢāđŒ #āļŠāļŦāļĢāļąāļāļ­āđ€āļĄāļĢāļīāļāļē #āđ€āļ§āđ€āļ™āļ‹āļļāđ€āļ­āļĨāļē
    āļŠāļŦāļĢāļąāļāļŊ āđ‚āļˆāļĄāļ•āļĩāđ€āļ§āđ€āļ™āļ‹āļļāđ€āļ­āļĨāļē āđ€āļ›āļĨāļ·āļ­āļĒāļ•āļąāļ§āļ•āļ™āļĄāļŦāļēāļ­āļģāļ™āļēāļˆ āđ„āļ—āļĒ āļ•āđ‰āļ­āļ‡āļĢāļ°āļ§āļąāļ‡āļŦāļĨāļąāļ‡āļšāđ‰āļēāļ™ . āļāļēāļĢāđ‚āļˆāļĄāļ•āļĩāđ€āļ§āđ€āļ™āļ‹āļļāđ€āļ­āļĨāļēāļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļŠāļŦāļĢāļąāļāļŊ āļžāļĢāđ‰āļ­āļĄāļāļēāļĢāļˆāļąāļšāļāļļāļĄāļœāļđāđ‰āļ™āļģāļ›āļĢāļ°āđ€āļ—āļĻ āļŠāļ°āļ—āđ‰āļ­āļ™āļ—āļīāļĻāļ—āļēāļ‡āļāļēāļĢāđ€āļĄāļ·āļ­āļ‡āđ‚āļĨāļāļ—āļĩāđˆāļāļģāļĨāļąāļ‡āđ€āļ›āļĨāļĩāđˆāļĒāļ™āļˆāļēāļāļāļēāļĢāļāļ”āļ”āļąāļ™āļ—āļēāļ‡āļāļēāļĢāļ—āļđāļ• āļŠāļđāđˆāļāļēāļĢāđƒāļŠāđ‰āļāļģāļĨāļąāļ‡āđ‚āļ”āļĒāļ•āļĢāļ‡ āļ āļēāļĒāđƒāļ•āđ‰āļ‚āđ‰āļ­āļ­āđ‰āļēāļ‡āļ”āđ‰āļēāļ™āļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāļĄāļąāđˆāļ™āļ„āļ‡āļ—āļĩāđˆāļĒāļąāļ‡āđ€āļ•āđ‡āļĄāđ„āļ›āļ”āđ‰āļ§āļĒāļ„āļģāļ–āļēāļĄ . āđ€āļšāļ·āđ‰āļ­āļ‡āļŦāļĨāļąāļ‡āļ›āļāļīāļšāļąāļ•āļīāļāļēāļĢāļ„āļĢāļąāđ‰āļ‡āļ™āļĩāđ‰ āļ–āļđāļāļˆāļąāļšāļ•āļēāļ§āđˆāļēāđ„āļĄāđˆāđ„āļ”āđ‰āļŦāļĒāļļāļ”āļ­āļĒāļđāđˆāđāļ„āđˆāļ‚āđ‰āļ­āļāļĨāđˆāļēāļ§āļŦāļēāđ€āļĢāļ·āđˆāļ­āļ‡āļĒāļēāđ€āļŠāļžāļ•āļīāļ” āđāļ•āđˆāđ‚āļĒāļ‡āļ–āļķāļ‡āļ—āļĢāļąāļžāļĒāļēāļāļĢāļžāļĨāļąāļ‡āļ‡āļēāļ™ āđ‚āļ”āļĒāđ€āļ‰āļžāļēāļ°āļ™āđ‰āļģāļĄāļąāļ™ āđāļĨāļ°āļāļēāļĢāđāļ‚āđˆāļ‡āļ‚āļąāļ™āļ­āļģāļ™āļēāļˆāļāļąāļšāļˆāļĩāļ™ āļĢāļ§āļĄāļ–āļķāļ‡āļšāļ—āļšāļēāļ—āļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļāļĨāļļāđˆāļĄ BRICS . āđ€āļŦāļ•āļļāļāļēāļĢāļ“āđŒāļ”āļąāļ‡āļāļĨāđˆāļēāļ§āļŠāļ°āļ—āđ‰āļ­āļ™āļŠāļąāļ”āļ§āđˆāļē āļāļ•āļīāļāļēāļŠāļēāļāļĨāđāļĨāļ°āļŦāļĨāļąāļāļ­āļ˜āļīāļ›āđ„āļ•āļĒāļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļĢāļąāļāļāļģāļĨāļąāļ‡āļ–āļđāļāļĨāļ”āļ—āļ­āļ™ āđ€āļĄāļ·āđˆāļ­āļ­āļģāļ™āļēāļˆāļāļĨāļēāļĒāđ€āļ›āđ‡āļ™āļ•āļąāļ§āļāļģāļŦāļ™āļ”āļ—āļīāļĻāļ—āļēāļ‡āđ‚āļĨāļāļĄāļēāļāļ‚āļķāđ‰āļ™ . āļŠāļģāļŦāļĢāļąāļšāļ›āļĢāļ°āđ€āļ—āļĻāđ„āļ—āļĒ āđāļĄāđ‰āļˆāļ°āļ­āļĒāļđāđˆāđ„āļāļĨāļ—āļēāļ‡āļ āļđāļĄāļīāļĻāļēāļŠāļ•āļĢāđŒ āđāļ•āđˆāļœāļĨāļāļĢāļ°āļ—āļšāļ”āđ‰āļēāļ™āļĢāļēāļ„āļēāļ™āđ‰āļģāļĄāļąāļ™ āļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāļĄāļąāđˆāļ™āļ„āļ‡ āđāļĨāļ°āļāļēāļĢāļ§āļēāļ‡āļ•āļąāļ§āļ—āļēāļ‡āļāļēāļĢāļ—āļđāļ•āļ—āđˆāļēāļĄāļāļĨāļēāļ‡āļĄāļŦāļēāļ­āļģāļ™āļēāļˆ āđ€āļ›āđ‡āļ™āļŠāļīāđˆāļ‡āļ—āļĩāđˆāļ•āđ‰āļ­āļ‡āļˆāļąāļšāļ•āļēāđāļĨāļ°āļĢāļ°āļ§āļąāļ‡ “āļŦāļĨāļąāļ‡āļšāđ‰āļēāļ™” āļ­āļĒāđˆāļēāļ‡āļĢāļ­āļšāļ„āļ­āļš . āļ­āđˆāļēāļ™āļ•āđˆāļ­ >> https://news1live.com/detail/9690000000829 . #News1live #News1 #āļ›āļĄāļĢāđ‰āļ­āļ™āļ‚āđˆāļēāļ§āļĨāļķāļ #truthfromthailand #newsupdate #āļāļēāļĢāđ€āļĄāļ·āļ­āļ‡āđ‚āļĨāļ #āļ āļđāļĄāļīāļĢāļąāļāļĻāļēāļŠāļ•āļĢāđŒ #āļŠāļŦāļĢāļąāļāļ­āđ€āļĄāļĢāļīāļāļē #āđ€āļ§āđ€āļ™āļ‹āļļāđ€āļ­āļĨāļē
    0 Comments 0 Shares 8 Views 0 Reviews
  • āļ”āļđāļŦāļ™āļąāļ‡ āļŸāļąāļ‡āđ€āļžāļĨāļ‡
    ☆āļ­āļēāļˆāļēāļĢāļĒāđŒāļĄāļēāļĢāļŦāļ§āļ™āļ āļžâ˜†
    #wetvthailand
    #āļ‹āļĩāļĢāļĩāļŠāđŒāļˆāļĩāļ™
    #āđ€āļžāļĨāļ‡āđ„āļ—āļĒ
    #āđ€āļžāļĨāļ‡āđ€āļžāļĢāļēāļ°
    #āļŠāļĩāļ§āļīāļ•āļ„āļ·āļ­āļŠāļĄāļĄāļļāļ„āļī
    āļ”āļđāļŦāļ™āļąāļ‡ āļŸāļąāļ‡āđ€āļžāļĨāļ‡ â˜†āļ­āļēāļˆāļēāļĢāļĒāđŒāļĄāļēāļĢāļŦāļ§āļ™āļ āļžâ˜† #wetvthailand #āļ‹āļĩāļĢāļĩāļŠāđŒāļˆāļĩāļ™ #āđ€āļžāļĨāļ‡āđ„āļ—āļĒ #āđ€āļžāļĨāļ‡āđ€āļžāļĢāļēāļ° #āļŠāļĩāļ§āļīāļ•āļ„āļ·āļ­āļŠāļĄāļĄāļļāļ„āļī
    0 Comments 0 Shares 5 Views 0 0 Reviews
  • āđ„āļ—āļĒāđ‚āļ•āđ‰āļāļĨāļąāļšāļāļąāļĄāļžāļđāļŠāļē āđ„āļĄāđˆāļĢāļļāļāļĨāđ‰āļģāđāļ”āļ™āđ€āļ‚āļĄāļĢ āļĒāđ‰āļģāļŦāļĨāļąāļāļāļēāļĢāļŠāļąāļ™āļ•āļīāļ§āļīāļ˜āļĩāļāļ­āļ‡āļ—āļąāļžāđ„āļ—āļĒāļ­āļ­āļāļĄāļēāļŠāļĩāđ‰āđāļˆāļ‡āļ›āļāļīāđ€āļŠāļ˜āļ‚āđ‰āļ­āļāļĨāđˆāļēāļ§āļŦāļēāļˆāļēāļāļāđˆāļēāļĒāļāļąāļĄāļžāļđāļŠāļēāļ­āļĒāđˆāļēāļ‡āļŠāļąāļ”āđ€āļˆāļ™ āļāļĢāļ“āļĩāļ­āđ‰āļēāļ‡āļ§āđˆāļēāļāđˆāļēāļĒāđ„āļ—āļĒāđ€āļ‚āđ‰āļēāđ„āļ›āļĒāļķāļ”āļ„āļĢāļ­āļ‡āļžāļ·āđ‰āļ™āļ—āļĩāđˆāđƒāļ™ 4 āļˆāļąāļ‡āļŦāļ§āļąāļ”āļ•āļēāļĄāđāļ™āļ§āļŠāļēāļĒāđāļ”āļ™ āđ‚āļ”āļĒāļĒāļ·āļ™āļĒāļąāļ™āļ§āđˆāļēāļāļēāļĢāļ”āļģāđ€āļ™āļīāļ™āļāļēāļĢāļ—āļąāđ‰āļ‡āļŦāļĄāļ”āļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļāļ­āļ‡āļ—āļąāļžāđ„āļ—āļĒāđ€āļ›āđ‡āļ™āļāļēāļĢāļ›āļāļīāļšāļąāļ•āļīāļ āļēāļĢāļāļīāļˆāļ āļēāļĒāđƒāļ™āđ€āļ‚āļ•āļ­āļ˜āļīāļ›āđ„āļ•āļĒāļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļ›āļĢāļ°āđ€āļ—āļĻāđ„āļ—āļĒ āđ„āļĄāđˆāđ„āļ”āđ‰āļĢāļļāļāļĨāđ‰āļģāļ”āļīāļ™āđāļ”āļ™āļāļąāļĄāļžāļđāļŠāļēāđāļ•āđˆāļ­āļĒāđˆāļēāļ‡āđƒāļ” āđāļĨāļ°āļĒāļąāļ‡āļ„āļ‡āļĒāļķāļ”āļĄāļąāđˆāļ™āđāļ™āļ§āļ—āļēāļ‡āđāļāđ‰āđ„āļ‚āļ›āļąāļāļŦāļēāļ”āđ‰āļ§āļĒāļŠāļąāļ™āļ•āļīāļ§āļīāļ˜āļĩāļ•āļēāļĄāļŦāļĨāļąāļāļāļŽāļŦāļĄāļēāļĒāļĢāļ°āļŦāļ§āđˆāļēāļ‡āļ›āļĢāļ°āđ€āļ—āļĻ
    .
    āļāđˆāļēāļĒāđ„āļ—āļĒāļŠāļĩāđ‰āļ§āđˆāļē āļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāļ‚āļąāļ”āđāļĒāđ‰āļ‡āļ”āļąāļ‡āļāļĨāđˆāļēāļ§āļĄāļĩāļĢāļēāļāđ€āļŦāļ‡āđ‰āļēāļĄāļēāļˆāļēāļāļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāđ€āļ‚āđ‰āļēāđƒāļˆāļ„āļĨāļēāļ”āđ€āļ„āļĨāļ·āđˆāļ­āļ™āđ€āļāļĩāđˆāļĒāļ§āļāļąāļšāđāļ™āļ§āđ€āļŠāđ‰āļ™āđ€āļ‚āļ•āđāļ”āļ™āļ—āļĩāđˆāļĒāļ·āļ”āđ€āļĒāļ·āđ‰āļ­āļĄāļēāļ™āļēāļ™āļŦāļĨāļēāļĒāļŠāļīāļšāļ›āļĩ āđ‚āļ”āļĒāđƒāļ™āļ­āļ”āļĩāļ•āļāđˆāļēāļĒāļāļąāļĄāļžāļđāļŠāļēāļĄāļĩāļāļēāļĢāļĢāļļāļāļĨāđ‰āļģāđ€āļ‚āđ‰āļēāļĄāļēāđƒāļ™āđ€āļ‚āļ•āđāļ”āļ™āđ„āļ—āļĒāļŦāļĨāļēāļĒāļˆāļļāļ” āļ—āļąāđ‰āļ‡āļāļēāļĢāļ§āļēāļ‡āļāļģāļĨāļąāļ‡ āļ•āļąāđ‰āļ‡āļāļēāļ™āļ—āļŦāļēāļĢ āļĢāļ§āļĄāļ–āļķāļ‡āļāļēāļĢāļŠāļ™āļąāļšāļŠāļ™āļļāļ™āđƒāļŦāđ‰āļĄāļĩāļāļēāļĢāļāđˆāļ­āļŠāļĢāđ‰āļēāļ‡āļšāđ‰āļēāļ™āđ€āļĢāļ·āļ­āļ™āđāļĨāļ°āļŠāļļāļĄāļŠāļ™āļžāļĨāđ€āļĢāļ·āļ­āļ™āđƒāļ™āļžāļ·āđ‰āļ™āļ—āļĩāđˆāļāļąāđˆāļ‡āđ„āļ—āļĒ āļ‹āļķāđˆāļ‡āļ›āļĢāļ°āđ€āļ—āļĻāđ„āļ—āļĒāđ„āļ”āđ‰āļĒāļ·āđˆāļ™āļŦāļ™āļąāļ‡āļŠāļ·āļ­āļ›āļĢāļ°āļ—āđ‰āļ§āļ‡āļœāđˆāļēāļ™āļāļĨāđ„āļāļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāļĢāđˆāļ§āļĄāļĄāļ·āļ­ MOU 43 āļĄāļēāđāļĨāđ‰āļ§āļ™āļąāļšāļĢāđ‰āļ­āļĒāļ„āļĢāļąāđ‰āļ‡
    .
    āļāļ­āļ‡āļ—āļąāļžāđ„āļ—āļĒāļĒāđ‰āļģāļ§āđˆāļē āļāļēāļĢāļˆāļąāļ”āļĢāļ°āđ€āļšāļĩāļĒāļšāđāļĨāļ°āļ„āļ§āļšāļ„āļļāļĄāļžāļ·āđ‰āļ™āļ—āļĩāđˆāđƒāļ™āļ›āļąāļˆāļˆāļļāļšāļąāļ™ āđ€āļ›āđ‡āļ™āļāļēāļĢāļ”āļģāđ€āļ™āļīāļ™āļāļēāļĢāļ āļēāļĒāđƒāļ™āļ­āļ˜āļīāļ›āđ„āļ•āļĒāļ‚āļ­āļ‡āđ„āļ—āļĒāļ­āļĒāđˆāļēāļ‡āļ–āļđāļāļ•āđ‰āļ­āļ‡ āđāļĨāļ°āđ€āļŠāļ·āđˆāļ­āļ§āđˆāļēāļāđˆāļēāļĒāļāļąāļĄāļžāļđāļŠāļēāļ­āļēāļˆāļ„āļļāđ‰āļ™āļŠāļīāļ™āļāļąāļšāļāļēāļĢāđ€āļ‚āđ‰āļēāļĄāļēāļ­āļĒāļđāđˆāđƒāļ™āļžāļ·āđ‰āļ™āļ—āļĩāđˆāļšāļēāļ‡āļˆāļļāļ”āđ€āļ›āđ‡āļ™āđ€āļ§āļĨāļēāļ™āļēāļ™ āļˆāļ™āđ€āļāļīāļ”āļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāđ€āļ‚āđ‰āļēāđƒāļˆāļœāļīāļ”āļ§āđˆāļēāļžāļ·āđ‰āļ™āļ—āļĩāđˆāļ”āļąāļ‡āļāļĨāđˆāļēāļ§āđ€āļ›āđ‡āļ™āļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļ•āļ™āđ€āļ­āļ‡ āļ­āļĒāđˆāļēāļ‡āđ„āļĢāļāđ‡āļ•āļēāļĄ āļ›āļąāļˆāļˆāļļāļšāļąāļ™āļāđˆāļēāļĒāļāļąāļĄāļžāļđāļŠāļēāđ„āļ”āđ‰āļĒāļ­āļĄāļĢāļąāļšāļ‚āđ‰āļ­āđ€āļ—āđ‡āļˆāļˆāļĢāļīāļ‡āđāļĨāđ‰āļ§āļ§āđˆāļē āļžāļ·āđ‰āļ™āļ—āļĩāđˆāđ€āļŦāļĨāđˆāļēāļ™āļĩāđ‰āđ€āļ›āđ‡āļ™āđ€āļ‚āļ•āļ­āļ˜āļīāļ›āđ„āļ•āļĒāļ‚āļ­āļ‡āđ„āļ—āļĒ āđ„āļĄāđˆāđƒāļŠāđˆāļ”āļīāļ™āđāļ”āļ™āļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļāļąāļĄāļžāļđāļŠāļēāļ•āļēāļĄāļ—āļĩāđˆāļāļĨāđˆāļēāļ§āļ­āđ‰āļēāļ‡
    .
    āļ‚āļ“āļ°āđ€āļ”āļĩāļĒāļ§āļāļąāļ™ āļ āļēāļĒāļŦāļĨāļąāļ‡āļāļēāļĢāļĄāļĩāļœāļĨāļšāļąāļ‡āļ„āļąāļšāđƒāļŠāđ‰āļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļ‚āđ‰āļ­āļ•āļāļĨāļ‡āļŦāļĒāļļāļ”āļĒāļīāļ‡ āļāđˆāļēāļĒāđ„āļ—āļĒāđ„āļ”āđ‰āļ­āļ­āļāđāļ–āļĨāļ‡āļĒāđ‰āļģāļˆāļļāļ”āļĒāļ·āļ™āļ•āđˆāļ­āļ›āļĢāļ°āļŠāļēāļ„āļĄāļĢāļ°āļŦāļ§āđˆāļēāļ‡āļ›āļĢāļ°āđ€āļ—āļĻāļ§āđˆāļē āļ›āļĢāļ°āđ€āļ—āļĻāđ„āļ—āļĒāđ€āļ„āļēāļĢāļžāļ­āļ˜āļīāļ›āđ„āļ•āļĒāđāļĨāļ°āļšāļđāļĢāļ“āļ āļēāļžāđāļŦāđˆāļ‡āļ”āļīāļ™āđāļ”āļ™āļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļ—āļļāļāļ›āļĢāļ°āđ€āļ—āļĻ āļ›āļāļīāļšāļąāļ•āļīāļ•āļēāļĄāļŦāļĨāļąāļāļāļēāļĢāđ„āļĄāđˆāđƒāļŠāđ‰āļāļģāļĨāļąāļ‡āļ•āļēāļĄāļāļŽāļŦāļĄāļēāļĒāļĢāļ°āļŦāļ§āđˆāļēāļ‡āļ›āļĢāļ°āđ€āļ—āļĻ āļĢāļ§āļĄāļ–āļķāļ‡āļāļŽāļšāļąāļ•āļĢāļŠāļŦāļ›āļĢāļ°āļŠāļēāļŠāļēāļ•āļī āļāļŽāļŦāļĄāļēāļĒāļĄāļ™āļļāļĐāļĒāļ˜āļĢāļĢāļĄāļĢāļ°āļŦāļ§āđˆāļēāļ‡āļ›āļĢāļ°āđ€āļ—āļĻ āđāļĨāļ°āļ­āļ™āļļāļŠāļąāļāļāļēāļ—āļĩāđˆāđ€āļāļĩāđˆāļĒāļ§āļ‚āđ‰āļ­āļ‡āļ­āļĒāđˆāļēāļ‡āđ€āļ„āļĢāđˆāļ‡āļ„āļĢāļąāļ”
    .
    āļ›āļĢāļ°āđ€āļ—āļĻāđ„āļ—āļĒāļĒāļąāļ‡āļĒāļ·āļ™āļĒāļąāļ™āđāļ™āļ§āļ—āļēāļ‡āđāļāđ‰āđ„āļ‚āļ›āļąāļāļŦāļēāļ‚āđ‰āļ­āļžāļīāļžāļēāļ—āļŠāļēāļĒāđāļ”āļ™āļ”āđ‰āļ§āļĒāļŠāļąāļ™āļ•āļīāļ§āļīāļ˜āļĩ āļœāđˆāļēāļ™āļāļēāļĢāđ€āļˆāļĢāļˆāļēāļ—āļ§āļīāļ āļēāļ„āļĩ āđ‚āļ”āļĒāđ€āļ‰āļžāļēāļ°āļāļĨāđ„āļāļ„āļ“āļ°āļāļĢāļĢāļĄāļēāļ˜āļīāļāļēāļĢāđ€āļ‚āļ•āđāļ”āļ™āļĢāđˆāļ§āļĄāđ„āļ—āļĒ–āļāļąāļĄāļžāļđāļŠāļē āđ€āļžāļ·āđˆāļ­āļ„āļĨāļĩāđˆāļ„āļĨāļēāļĒāļ›āļąāļāļŦāļēāļ­āļĒāđˆāļēāļ‡āļĒāļąāđˆāļ‡āļĒāļ·āļ™ āđāļĨāļ°āļĢāļąāļāļĐāļēāļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāļŠāļąāļĄāļžāļąāļ™āļ˜āđŒāļ­āļąāļ™āļ”āļĩāļĢāļ°āļŦāļ§āđˆāļēāļ‡āļŠāļ­āļ‡āļ›āļĢāļ°āđ€āļ—āļĻāđƒāļ™āļĢāļ°āļĒāļ°āļĒāļēāļ§
    .
    āļ­āđˆāļēāļ™āļ•āđˆāļ­… https://news1live.com/detail/9690000000653
    .
    #News1live #News1 #āļ‚āđˆāļēāļ§ #āļŠāļēāļĒāđāļ”āļ™āđ„āļ—āļĒāļāļąāļĄāļžāļđāļŠāļē #āļ­āļ˜āļīāļ›āđ„āļ•āļĒāđ„āļ—āļĒ #āļŠāļąāļ™āļ•āļīāļ§āļīāļ˜āļĩ #āļŠāļ–āļēāļ™āļāļēāļĢāļ“āđŒāļŠāļēāļĒāđāļ”āļ™ #newsupdate #truthfromthailand
    āđ„āļ—āļĒāđ‚āļ•āđ‰āļāļĨāļąāļšāļāļąāļĄāļžāļđāļŠāļē āđ„āļĄāđˆāļĢāļļāļāļĨāđ‰āļģāđāļ”āļ™āđ€āļ‚āļĄāļĢ āļĒāđ‰āļģāļŦāļĨāļąāļāļāļēāļĢāļŠāļąāļ™āļ•āļīāļ§āļīāļ˜āļĩāļāļ­āļ‡āļ—āļąāļžāđ„āļ—āļĒāļ­āļ­āļāļĄāļēāļŠāļĩāđ‰āđāļˆāļ‡āļ›āļāļīāđ€āļŠāļ˜āļ‚āđ‰āļ­āļāļĨāđˆāļēāļ§āļŦāļēāļˆāļēāļāļāđˆāļēāļĒāļāļąāļĄāļžāļđāļŠāļēāļ­āļĒāđˆāļēāļ‡āļŠāļąāļ”āđ€āļˆāļ™ āļāļĢāļ“āļĩāļ­āđ‰āļēāļ‡āļ§āđˆāļēāļāđˆāļēāļĒāđ„āļ—āļĒāđ€āļ‚āđ‰āļēāđ„āļ›āļĒāļķāļ”āļ„āļĢāļ­āļ‡āļžāļ·āđ‰āļ™āļ—āļĩāđˆāđƒāļ™ 4 āļˆāļąāļ‡āļŦāļ§āļąāļ”āļ•āļēāļĄāđāļ™āļ§āļŠāļēāļĒāđāļ”āļ™ āđ‚āļ”āļĒāļĒāļ·āļ™āļĒāļąāļ™āļ§āđˆāļēāļāļēāļĢāļ”āļģāđ€āļ™āļīāļ™āļāļēāļĢāļ—āļąāđ‰āļ‡āļŦāļĄāļ”āļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļāļ­āļ‡āļ—āļąāļžāđ„āļ—āļĒāđ€āļ›āđ‡āļ™āļāļēāļĢāļ›āļāļīāļšāļąāļ•āļīāļ āļēāļĢāļāļīāļˆāļ āļēāļĒāđƒāļ™āđ€āļ‚āļ•āļ­āļ˜āļīāļ›āđ„āļ•āļĒāļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļ›āļĢāļ°āđ€āļ—āļĻāđ„āļ—āļĒ āđ„āļĄāđˆāđ„āļ”āđ‰āļĢāļļāļāļĨāđ‰āļģāļ”āļīāļ™āđāļ”āļ™āļāļąāļĄāļžāļđāļŠāļēāđāļ•āđˆāļ­āļĒāđˆāļēāļ‡āđƒāļ” āđāļĨāļ°āļĒāļąāļ‡āļ„āļ‡āļĒāļķāļ”āļĄāļąāđˆāļ™āđāļ™āļ§āļ—āļēāļ‡āđāļāđ‰āđ„āļ‚āļ›āļąāļāļŦāļēāļ”āđ‰āļ§āļĒāļŠāļąāļ™āļ•āļīāļ§āļīāļ˜āļĩāļ•āļēāļĄāļŦāļĨāļąāļāļāļŽāļŦāļĄāļēāļĒāļĢāļ°āļŦāļ§āđˆāļēāļ‡āļ›āļĢāļ°āđ€āļ—āļĻ . āļāđˆāļēāļĒāđ„āļ—āļĒāļŠāļĩāđ‰āļ§āđˆāļē āļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāļ‚āļąāļ”āđāļĒāđ‰āļ‡āļ”āļąāļ‡āļāļĨāđˆāļēāļ§āļĄāļĩāļĢāļēāļāđ€āļŦāļ‡āđ‰āļēāļĄāļēāļˆāļēāļāļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāđ€āļ‚āđ‰āļēāđƒāļˆāļ„āļĨāļēāļ”āđ€āļ„āļĨāļ·āđˆāļ­āļ™āđ€āļāļĩāđˆāļĒāļ§āļāļąāļšāđāļ™āļ§āđ€āļŠāđ‰āļ™āđ€āļ‚āļ•āđāļ”āļ™āļ—āļĩāđˆāļĒāļ·āļ”āđ€āļĒāļ·āđ‰āļ­āļĄāļēāļ™āļēāļ™āļŦāļĨāļēāļĒāļŠāļīāļšāļ›āļĩ āđ‚āļ”āļĒāđƒāļ™āļ­āļ”āļĩāļ•āļāđˆāļēāļĒāļāļąāļĄāļžāļđāļŠāļēāļĄāļĩāļāļēāļĢāļĢāļļāļāļĨāđ‰āļģāđ€āļ‚āđ‰āļēāļĄāļēāđƒāļ™āđ€āļ‚āļ•āđāļ”āļ™āđ„āļ—āļĒāļŦāļĨāļēāļĒāļˆāļļāļ” āļ—āļąāđ‰āļ‡āļāļēāļĢāļ§āļēāļ‡āļāļģāļĨāļąāļ‡ āļ•āļąāđ‰āļ‡āļāļēāļ™āļ—āļŦāļēāļĢ āļĢāļ§āļĄāļ–āļķāļ‡āļāļēāļĢāļŠāļ™āļąāļšāļŠāļ™āļļāļ™āđƒāļŦāđ‰āļĄāļĩāļāļēāļĢāļāđˆāļ­āļŠāļĢāđ‰āļēāļ‡āļšāđ‰āļēāļ™āđ€āļĢāļ·āļ­āļ™āđāļĨāļ°āļŠāļļāļĄāļŠāļ™āļžāļĨāđ€āļĢāļ·āļ­āļ™āđƒāļ™āļžāļ·āđ‰āļ™āļ—āļĩāđˆāļāļąāđˆāļ‡āđ„āļ—āļĒ āļ‹āļķāđˆāļ‡āļ›āļĢāļ°āđ€āļ—āļĻāđ„āļ—āļĒāđ„āļ”āđ‰āļĒāļ·āđˆāļ™āļŦāļ™āļąāļ‡āļŠāļ·āļ­āļ›āļĢāļ°āļ—āđ‰āļ§āļ‡āļœāđˆāļēāļ™āļāļĨāđ„āļāļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāļĢāđˆāļ§āļĄāļĄāļ·āļ­ MOU 43 āļĄāļēāđāļĨāđ‰āļ§āļ™āļąāļšāļĢāđ‰āļ­āļĒāļ„āļĢāļąāđ‰āļ‡ . āļāļ­āļ‡āļ—āļąāļžāđ„āļ—āļĒāļĒāđ‰āļģāļ§āđˆāļē āļāļēāļĢāļˆāļąāļ”āļĢāļ°āđ€āļšāļĩāļĒāļšāđāļĨāļ°āļ„āļ§āļšāļ„āļļāļĄāļžāļ·āđ‰āļ™āļ—āļĩāđˆāđƒāļ™āļ›āļąāļˆāļˆāļļāļšāļąāļ™ āđ€āļ›āđ‡āļ™āļāļēāļĢāļ”āļģāđ€āļ™āļīāļ™āļāļēāļĢāļ āļēāļĒāđƒāļ™āļ­āļ˜āļīāļ›āđ„āļ•āļĒāļ‚āļ­āļ‡āđ„āļ—āļĒāļ­āļĒāđˆāļēāļ‡āļ–āļđāļāļ•āđ‰āļ­āļ‡ āđāļĨāļ°āđ€āļŠāļ·āđˆāļ­āļ§āđˆāļēāļāđˆāļēāļĒāļāļąāļĄāļžāļđāļŠāļēāļ­āļēāļˆāļ„āļļāđ‰āļ™āļŠāļīāļ™āļāļąāļšāļāļēāļĢāđ€āļ‚āđ‰āļēāļĄāļēāļ­āļĒāļđāđˆāđƒāļ™āļžāļ·āđ‰āļ™āļ—āļĩāđˆāļšāļēāļ‡āļˆāļļāļ”āđ€āļ›āđ‡āļ™āđ€āļ§āļĨāļēāļ™āļēāļ™ āļˆāļ™āđ€āļāļīāļ”āļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāđ€āļ‚āđ‰āļēāđƒāļˆāļœāļīāļ”āļ§āđˆāļēāļžāļ·āđ‰āļ™āļ—āļĩāđˆāļ”āļąāļ‡āļāļĨāđˆāļēāļ§āđ€āļ›āđ‡āļ™āļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļ•āļ™āđ€āļ­āļ‡ āļ­āļĒāđˆāļēāļ‡āđ„āļĢāļāđ‡āļ•āļēāļĄ āļ›āļąāļˆāļˆāļļāļšāļąāļ™āļāđˆāļēāļĒāļāļąāļĄāļžāļđāļŠāļēāđ„āļ”āđ‰āļĒāļ­āļĄāļĢāļąāļšāļ‚āđ‰āļ­āđ€āļ—āđ‡āļˆāļˆāļĢāļīāļ‡āđāļĨāđ‰āļ§āļ§āđˆāļē āļžāļ·āđ‰āļ™āļ—āļĩāđˆāđ€āļŦāļĨāđˆāļēāļ™āļĩāđ‰āđ€āļ›āđ‡āļ™āđ€āļ‚āļ•āļ­āļ˜āļīāļ›āđ„āļ•āļĒāļ‚āļ­āļ‡āđ„āļ—āļĒ āđ„āļĄāđˆāđƒāļŠāđˆāļ”āļīāļ™āđāļ”āļ™āļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļāļąāļĄāļžāļđāļŠāļēāļ•āļēāļĄāļ—āļĩāđˆāļāļĨāđˆāļēāļ§āļ­āđ‰āļēāļ‡ . āļ‚āļ“āļ°āđ€āļ”āļĩāļĒāļ§āļāļąāļ™ āļ āļēāļĒāļŦāļĨāļąāļ‡āļāļēāļĢāļĄāļĩāļœāļĨāļšāļąāļ‡āļ„āļąāļšāđƒāļŠāđ‰āļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļ‚āđ‰āļ­āļ•āļāļĨāļ‡āļŦāļĒāļļāļ”āļĒāļīāļ‡ āļāđˆāļēāļĒāđ„āļ—āļĒāđ„āļ”āđ‰āļ­āļ­āļāđāļ–āļĨāļ‡āļĒāđ‰āļģāļˆāļļāļ”āļĒāļ·āļ™āļ•āđˆāļ­āļ›āļĢāļ°āļŠāļēāļ„āļĄāļĢāļ°āļŦāļ§āđˆāļēāļ‡āļ›āļĢāļ°āđ€āļ—āļĻāļ§āđˆāļē āļ›āļĢāļ°āđ€āļ—āļĻāđ„āļ—āļĒāđ€āļ„āļēāļĢāļžāļ­āļ˜āļīāļ›āđ„āļ•āļĒāđāļĨāļ°āļšāļđāļĢāļ“āļ āļēāļžāđāļŦāđˆāļ‡āļ”āļīāļ™āđāļ”āļ™āļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļ—āļļāļāļ›āļĢāļ°āđ€āļ—āļĻ āļ›āļāļīāļšāļąāļ•āļīāļ•āļēāļĄāļŦāļĨāļąāļāļāļēāļĢāđ„āļĄāđˆāđƒāļŠāđ‰āļāļģāļĨāļąāļ‡āļ•āļēāļĄāļāļŽāļŦāļĄāļēāļĒāļĢāļ°āļŦāļ§āđˆāļēāļ‡āļ›āļĢāļ°āđ€āļ—āļĻ āļĢāļ§āļĄāļ–āļķāļ‡āļāļŽāļšāļąāļ•āļĢāļŠāļŦāļ›āļĢāļ°āļŠāļēāļŠāļēāļ•āļī āļāļŽāļŦāļĄāļēāļĒāļĄāļ™āļļāļĐāļĒāļ˜āļĢāļĢāļĄāļĢāļ°āļŦāļ§āđˆāļēāļ‡āļ›āļĢāļ°āđ€āļ—āļĻ āđāļĨāļ°āļ­āļ™āļļāļŠāļąāļāļāļēāļ—āļĩāđˆāđ€āļāļĩāđˆāļĒāļ§āļ‚āđ‰āļ­āļ‡āļ­āļĒāđˆāļēāļ‡āđ€āļ„āļĢāđˆāļ‡āļ„āļĢāļąāļ” . āļ›āļĢāļ°āđ€āļ—āļĻāđ„āļ—āļĒāļĒāļąāļ‡āļĒāļ·āļ™āļĒāļąāļ™āđāļ™āļ§āļ—āļēāļ‡āđāļāđ‰āđ„āļ‚āļ›āļąāļāļŦāļēāļ‚āđ‰āļ­āļžāļīāļžāļēāļ—āļŠāļēāļĒāđāļ”āļ™āļ”āđ‰āļ§āļĒāļŠāļąāļ™āļ•āļīāļ§āļīāļ˜āļĩ āļœāđˆāļēāļ™āļāļēāļĢāđ€āļˆāļĢāļˆāļēāļ—āļ§āļīāļ āļēāļ„āļĩ āđ‚āļ”āļĒāđ€āļ‰āļžāļēāļ°āļāļĨāđ„āļāļ„āļ“āļ°āļāļĢāļĢāļĄāļēāļ˜āļīāļāļēāļĢāđ€āļ‚āļ•āđāļ”āļ™āļĢāđˆāļ§āļĄāđ„āļ—āļĒ–āļāļąāļĄāļžāļđāļŠāļē āđ€āļžāļ·āđˆāļ­āļ„āļĨāļĩāđˆāļ„āļĨāļēāļĒāļ›āļąāļāļŦāļēāļ­āļĒāđˆāļēāļ‡āļĒāļąāđˆāļ‡āļĒāļ·āļ™ āđāļĨāļ°āļĢāļąāļāļĐāļēāļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāļŠāļąāļĄāļžāļąāļ™āļ˜āđŒāļ­āļąāļ™āļ”āļĩāļĢāļ°āļŦāļ§āđˆāļēāļ‡āļŠāļ­āļ‡āļ›āļĢāļ°āđ€āļ—āļĻāđƒāļ™āļĢāļ°āļĒāļ°āļĒāļēāļ§ . āļ­āđˆāļēāļ™āļ•āđˆāļ­… https://news1live.com/detail/9690000000653 . #News1live #News1 #āļ‚āđˆāļēāļ§ #āļŠāļēāļĒāđāļ”āļ™āđ„āļ—āļĒāļāļąāļĄāļžāļđāļŠāļē #āļ­āļ˜āļīāļ›āđ„āļ•āļĒāđ„āļ—āļĒ #āļŠāļąāļ™āļ•āļīāļ§āļīāļ˜āļĩ #āļŠāļ–āļēāļ™āļāļēāļĢāļ“āđŒāļŠāļēāļĒāđāļ”āļ™ #newsupdate #truthfromthailand
    Like
    Haha
    3
    0 Comments 0 Shares 158 Views 0 Reviews
  • āļ›āļŠāļ›.āļŦāļ§āļąāļ‡āļ›āļąāļāļ˜āļ‡āļāļ—āļĄ. 10 āļ„āļ™ ‘āļŠāđ‰āļĄ' āđ€āļ›āļīāļ”āļĻāļķāļāļāļ­āļ‡āļ—āļąāļžāļ•āđˆāļ­āđ€āļ™āļ·āđˆāļ­āļ‡ āđ‚āļ•āđ‰āđ€āļ”āļ·āļ­āļ”āļ§āļēāļ—āļāļĢāļĢāļĄāļ”āđ‰āļ­āļĒāļ„āđˆāļēāļ—āļŦāļēāļĢ āļžāļĢāļĢāļ„āļ›āļĢāļ°āļŠāļēāļ˜āļīāļ›āļąāļ•āļĒāđŒāđ€āļ”āļīāļ™āļŦāļ™āđ‰āļēāļĨāļļāļĒāļŠāļ™āļēāļĄāđ€āļĨāļ·āļ­āļāļ•āļąāđ‰āļ‡āļāļĢāļļāļ‡āđ€āļ—āļžāļĄāļŦāļēāļ™āļ„āļĢ āļ•āļąāđ‰āļ‡āđ€āļ›āđ‰āļēāļ„āļ§āđ‰āļē āļŠ.āļŠ.āļĢāļēāļ§ 10 āļ—āļĩāđˆāļ™āļąāđˆāļ‡ āļ—āđˆāļēāļĄāļāļĨāļēāļ‡āļāļēāļĢāđāļ‚āđˆāļ‡āļ‚āļąāļ™āļ—āļĩāđˆāđ€āļ‚āđ‰āļĄāļ‚āđ‰āļ™āđƒāļ™āļŠāđˆāļ§āļ‡āđ‚āļ„āđ‰āļ‡āļŠāļļāļ”āļ—āđ‰āļēāļĒ āđ‚āļ”āļĒāļ›āļĢāļ°āđ€āļĄāļīāļ™āļˆāļēāļāļāļĢāļ°āđāļŠāļ•āļ­āļšāļĢāļąāļšāđƒāļ™āļžāļ·āđ‰āļ™āļ—āļĩāđˆāđāļĨāļ°āļœāļĨāđ‚āļžāļĨāļ—āļĩāđˆāļŠāļ°āļ—āđ‰āļ­āļ™āđāļ™āļ§āđ‚āļ™āđ‰āļĄāļ„āļ°āđāļ™āļ™āļ—āļĩāđˆāļ”āļĩāļ‚āļķāđ‰āļ™ āļžāļĢāđ‰āļ­āļĄāļŠāļđāļ™āđ‚āļĒāļšāļēāļĒāļ—āļĩāđˆāļ—āļģāđ„āļ”āđ‰āļˆāļĢāļīāļ‡āđāļĨāļ°āļāļēāļĢāđ€āļĄāļ·āļ­āļ‡āļŠāļļāļˆāļĢāļīāļ•āđ€āļ›āđ‡āļ™āļˆāļļāļ”āļ‚āļēāļĒāļŦāļĨāļąāļ
    .
    āļ‚āļ“āļ°āđ€āļ”āļĩāļĒāļ§āļāļąāļ™ āļšāļĢāļĢāļĒāļēāļāļēāļĻāļāļēāļĢāđ€āļĄāļ·āļ­āļ‡āļĒāļąāļ‡āļĢāđ‰āļ­āļ™āđāļĢāļ‡āļˆāļēāļāļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāļ‚āļąāļ”āđāļĒāđ‰āļ‡āļĢāļ°āļŦāļ§āđˆāļēāļ‡āļāđˆāļēāļĒāļāļēāļĢāđ€āļĄāļ·āļ­āļ‡āļāļąāļšāļāļ­āļ‡āļ—āļąāļž āļˆāļēāļāļāļĢāļ“āļĩāļ§āļēāļ—āļāļĢāļĢāļĄāļ§āļīāļžāļēāļāļĐāđŒāļāļ­āļ‡āļ—āļąāļžāđāļĨāļ°āļ‚āđ‰āļ­āđ€āļŠāļ™āļ­āļ›āļāļīāļĢāļđāļ›āļĻāļēāļĨāļ—āļŦāļēāļĢ āļ‹āļķāđˆāļ‡āļ™āļģāđ„āļ›āļŠāļđāđˆāļāļēāļĢāļ•āļ­āļšāđ‚āļ•āđ‰āļāļąāļ™āļ­āļĒāđˆāļēāļ‡āđ€āļœāđ‡āļ”āļĢāđ‰āļ­āļ™ āļŠāļ°āļ—āđ‰āļ­āļ™āļĢāļ­āļĒāļĢāđ‰āļēāļ§āļ—āļēāļ‡āļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāļ„āļīāļ” āđāļĨāļ°āļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāļ—āđ‰āļēāļ—āļēāļĒāļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāļŠāļąāļĄāļžāļąāļ™āļ˜āđŒāļĢāļ°āļŦāļ§āđˆāļēāļ‡āļāļēāļĢāđ€āļĄāļ·āļ­āļ‡āļāļąāļšāļŠāļ–āļēāļšāļąāļ™āļ—āļŦāļēāļĢāđƒāļ™āļŠāļąāļ‡āļ„āļĄāđ„āļ—āļĒ
    .
    āļ—āļąāđ‰āļ‡āļŠāļ­āļ‡āļ›āļĢāļ°āđ€āļ”āđ‡āļ™āļŠāļ°āļ—āđ‰āļ­āļ™āļ āļēāļžāļāļēāļĢāđ€āļĨāļ·āļ­āļāļ•āļąāđ‰āļ‡āļ—āļĩāđˆāđ„āļĄāđˆāđ„āļ”āđ‰āđāļ‚āđˆāļ‡āļ‚āļąāļ™āļāļąāļ™āđāļ„āđˆāđƒāļ™āļŠāļ™āļēāļĄāļ„āļ°āđāļ™āļ™āđ€āļŠāļĩāļĒāļ‡ āđāļ•āđˆāļĒāļąāļ‡āđ€āļ›āđ‡āļ™āļāļēāļĢāļ›āļ°āļ—āļ°āļ—āļēāļ‡āđāļ™āļ§āļ„āļīāļ” āļ™āđ‚āļĒāļšāļēāļĒ āđāļĨāļ°āļ—āđˆāļēāļ—āļĩāļ•āđˆāļ­āđ‚āļ„āļĢāļ‡āļŠāļĢāđ‰āļēāļ‡āļ­āļģāļ™āļēāļˆāļŠāļģāļ„āļąāļāļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļ›āļĢāļ°āđ€āļ—āļĻ āļ‹āļķāđˆāļ‡āļ­āļēāļˆāļŠāđˆāļ‡āļœāļĨāļ•āđˆāļ­āļ—āļīāļĻāļ—āļēāļ‡āļāļēāļĢāđ€āļĄāļ·āļ­āļ‡āļŦāļĨāļąāļ‡āļāļēāļĢāđ€āļĨāļ·āļ­āļāļ•āļąāđ‰āļ‡āļ­āļĒāđˆāļēāļ‡āļĄāļĩāļ™āļąāļĒāļŠāļģāļ„āļąāļ
    .
    āļ­āđˆāļēāļ™āļ•āđˆāļ­… https://news1live.com/detail/9690000000654
    .
    #News1live #News1 #āļ‚āđˆāļēāļ§ #āļāļēāļĢāđ€āļĄāļ·āļ­āļ‡ #āđ€āļĨāļ·āļ­āļāļ•āļąāđ‰āļ‡ #āļāļĢāļļāļ‡āđ€āļ—āļžāļĄāļŦāļēāļ™āļ„āļĢ #āļ›āļĢāļ°āļŠāļēāļ˜āļīāļ›āļąāļ•āļĒāđŒ #āļžāļĢāļĢāļ„āļ›āļĢāļ°āļŠāļēāļŠāļ™ #āļāļ­āļ‡āļ—āļąāļž #truthfromthailand #newsupdate
    āļ›āļŠāļ›.āļŦāļ§āļąāļ‡āļ›āļąāļāļ˜āļ‡āļāļ—āļĄ. 10 āļ„āļ™ ‘āļŠāđ‰āļĄ' āđ€āļ›āļīāļ”āļĻāļķāļāļāļ­āļ‡āļ—āļąāļžāļ•āđˆāļ­āđ€āļ™āļ·āđˆāļ­āļ‡ āđ‚āļ•āđ‰āđ€āļ”āļ·āļ­āļ”āļ§āļēāļ—āļāļĢāļĢāļĄāļ”āđ‰āļ­āļĒāļ„āđˆāļēāļ—āļŦāļēāļĢ āļžāļĢāļĢāļ„āļ›āļĢāļ°āļŠāļēāļ˜āļīāļ›āļąāļ•āļĒāđŒāđ€āļ”āļīāļ™āļŦāļ™āđ‰āļēāļĨāļļāļĒāļŠāļ™āļēāļĄāđ€āļĨāļ·āļ­āļāļ•āļąāđ‰āļ‡āļāļĢāļļāļ‡āđ€āļ—āļžāļĄāļŦāļēāļ™āļ„āļĢ āļ•āļąāđ‰āļ‡āđ€āļ›āđ‰āļēāļ„āļ§āđ‰āļē āļŠ.āļŠ.āļĢāļēāļ§ 10 āļ—āļĩāđˆāļ™āļąāđˆāļ‡ āļ—āđˆāļēāļĄāļāļĨāļēāļ‡āļāļēāļĢāđāļ‚āđˆāļ‡āļ‚āļąāļ™āļ—āļĩāđˆāđ€āļ‚āđ‰āļĄāļ‚āđ‰āļ™āđƒāļ™āļŠāđˆāļ§āļ‡āđ‚āļ„āđ‰āļ‡āļŠāļļāļ”āļ—āđ‰āļēāļĒ āđ‚āļ”āļĒāļ›āļĢāļ°āđ€āļĄāļīāļ™āļˆāļēāļāļāļĢāļ°āđāļŠāļ•āļ­āļšāļĢāļąāļšāđƒāļ™āļžāļ·āđ‰āļ™āļ—āļĩāđˆāđāļĨāļ°āļœāļĨāđ‚āļžāļĨāļ—āļĩāđˆāļŠāļ°āļ—āđ‰āļ­āļ™āđāļ™āļ§āđ‚āļ™āđ‰āļĄāļ„āļ°āđāļ™āļ™āļ—āļĩāđˆāļ”āļĩāļ‚āļķāđ‰āļ™ āļžāļĢāđ‰āļ­āļĄāļŠāļđāļ™āđ‚āļĒāļšāļēāļĒāļ—āļĩāđˆāļ—āļģāđ„āļ”āđ‰āļˆāļĢāļīāļ‡āđāļĨāļ°āļāļēāļĢāđ€āļĄāļ·āļ­āļ‡āļŠāļļāļˆāļĢāļīāļ•āđ€āļ›āđ‡āļ™āļˆāļļāļ”āļ‚āļēāļĒāļŦāļĨāļąāļ . āļ‚āļ“āļ°āđ€āļ”āļĩāļĒāļ§āļāļąāļ™ āļšāļĢāļĢāļĒāļēāļāļēāļĻāļāļēāļĢāđ€āļĄāļ·āļ­āļ‡āļĒāļąāļ‡āļĢāđ‰āļ­āļ™āđāļĢāļ‡āļˆāļēāļāļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāļ‚āļąāļ”āđāļĒāđ‰āļ‡āļĢāļ°āļŦāļ§āđˆāļēāļ‡āļāđˆāļēāļĒāļāļēāļĢāđ€āļĄāļ·āļ­āļ‡āļāļąāļšāļāļ­āļ‡āļ—āļąāļž āļˆāļēāļāļāļĢāļ“āļĩāļ§āļēāļ—āļāļĢāļĢāļĄāļ§āļīāļžāļēāļāļĐāđŒāļāļ­āļ‡āļ—āļąāļžāđāļĨāļ°āļ‚āđ‰āļ­āđ€āļŠāļ™āļ­āļ›āļāļīāļĢāļđāļ›āļĻāļēāļĨāļ—āļŦāļēāļĢ āļ‹āļķāđˆāļ‡āļ™āļģāđ„āļ›āļŠāļđāđˆāļāļēāļĢāļ•āļ­āļšāđ‚āļ•āđ‰āļāļąāļ™āļ­āļĒāđˆāļēāļ‡āđ€āļœāđ‡āļ”āļĢāđ‰āļ­āļ™ āļŠāļ°āļ—āđ‰āļ­āļ™āļĢāļ­āļĒāļĢāđ‰āļēāļ§āļ—āļēāļ‡āļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāļ„āļīāļ” āđāļĨāļ°āļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāļ—āđ‰āļēāļ—āļēāļĒāļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāļŠāļąāļĄāļžāļąāļ™āļ˜āđŒāļĢāļ°āļŦāļ§āđˆāļēāļ‡āļāļēāļĢāđ€āļĄāļ·āļ­āļ‡āļāļąāļšāļŠāļ–āļēāļšāļąāļ™āļ—āļŦāļēāļĢāđƒāļ™āļŠāļąāļ‡āļ„āļĄāđ„āļ—āļĒ . āļ—āļąāđ‰āļ‡āļŠāļ­āļ‡āļ›āļĢāļ°āđ€āļ”āđ‡āļ™āļŠāļ°āļ—āđ‰āļ­āļ™āļ āļēāļžāļāļēāļĢāđ€āļĨāļ·āļ­āļāļ•āļąāđ‰āļ‡āļ—āļĩāđˆāđ„āļĄāđˆāđ„āļ”āđ‰āđāļ‚āđˆāļ‡āļ‚āļąāļ™āļāļąāļ™āđāļ„āđˆāđƒāļ™āļŠāļ™āļēāļĄāļ„āļ°āđāļ™āļ™āđ€āļŠāļĩāļĒāļ‡ āđāļ•āđˆāļĒāļąāļ‡āđ€āļ›āđ‡āļ™āļāļēāļĢāļ›āļ°āļ—āļ°āļ—āļēāļ‡āđāļ™āļ§āļ„āļīāļ” āļ™āđ‚āļĒāļšāļēāļĒ āđāļĨāļ°āļ—āđˆāļēāļ—āļĩāļ•āđˆāļ­āđ‚āļ„āļĢāļ‡āļŠāļĢāđ‰āļēāļ‡āļ­āļģāļ™āļēāļˆāļŠāļģāļ„āļąāļāļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļ›āļĢāļ°āđ€āļ—āļĻ āļ‹āļķāđˆāļ‡āļ­āļēāļˆāļŠāđˆāļ‡āļœāļĨāļ•āđˆāļ­āļ—āļīāļĻāļ—āļēāļ‡āļāļēāļĢāđ€āļĄāļ·āļ­āļ‡āļŦāļĨāļąāļ‡āļāļēāļĢāđ€āļĨāļ·āļ­āļāļ•āļąāđ‰āļ‡āļ­āļĒāđˆāļēāļ‡āļĄāļĩāļ™āļąāļĒāļŠāļģāļ„āļąāļ . āļ­āđˆāļēāļ™āļ•āđˆāļ­… https://news1live.com/detail/9690000000654 . #News1live #News1 #āļ‚āđˆāļēāļ§ #āļāļēāļĢāđ€āļĄāļ·āļ­āļ‡ #āđ€āļĨāļ·āļ­āļāļ•āļąāđ‰āļ‡ #āļāļĢāļļāļ‡āđ€āļ—āļžāļĄāļŦāļēāļ™āļ„āļĢ #āļ›āļĢāļ°āļŠāļēāļ˜āļīāļ›āļąāļ•āļĒāđŒ #āļžāļĢāļĢāļ„āļ›āļĢāļ°āļŠāļēāļŠāļ™ #āļāļ­āļ‡āļ—āļąāļž #truthfromthailand #newsupdate
    Like
    1
    0 Comments 0 Shares 140 Views 0 Reviews
  • Strategic Roadmap for Liberalizing Thailand’s Electricity Distribution Market : Part 4
    Date : 4 January 2026


    ### 4) Pillar B — Unbundling to Remove Conflicts of Interest (Without Privatizing the Grid)

    Even with a TPA code, monopoly power can persist if the incumbent controls both the network and the retail relationship. The practical solution is **unbundling**—not necessarily ownership separation at the outset, but immediate accounting separation and staged functional separation.

    **Stage 1: Accounting separation (Year 1)**

    - Separate regulated network costs (capex, opex, depreciation, losses) from competitive retail and service costs.
    - Prohibit cross-subsidies and require cost allocation audits.

    **Stage 2: Functional separation (Years 2–3)**

    - Create independent management, performance metrics, and “Chinese walls” between the network operator and any affiliated retailer.
    - Establish compliance obligations and penalties for discrimination.

    This approach maintains public ownership while removing the incentive and ability to self-preference. It also makes tariff reform and investment planning more credible to both customers and investors.

    ### 5) Pillar C — Retail Competition (Phased Contestability That Protects Households)

    Retail competition should be introduced in phases, because the capability requirements (metering, settlement, consumer protection) expand dramatically when households are included.

    **Phase 1: Large customers (Years 1–2)**

    - Allow customers above a threshold (e.g., >1 MW or a defined annual consumption) to choose licensed retailers and/or contract via Direct PPA using TPA.
    - Focus on industrial zones, data centers, and export-oriented manufacturing where clean-energy procurement and price-risk management are urgent. Thailand’s Direct PPA policy discussion has already highlighted targeted early-use cases, making this phase aligned with current direction.

    **Phase 2: SMEs (Years 2–4)**

    - Introduce simplified contract templates, standardized disclosure formats, and default service options.
    - Encourage retailers to offer bundled services: demand response, energy efficiency, EV fleet charging optimization.

    **Phase 3: Households (Years 4–6)**

    - Enable switching for households only after:
    1) wide smart-meter coverage (or equivalent interval data capability),
    2) strong complaint/dispute channels,
    3) clear rules against predatory pricing and misleading marketing,
    4) a robust “provider of last resort” (POLR) mechanism.

    In all phases, MEA/PEA should retain (or a designated entity should retain) a regulated default supply obligation to ensure continuity and social protection.

    To be continued———————————————————————————————————————————-
    #DistributionMarketReform #Thaitimes #ManagerOnline #News1
    Strategic Roadmap for Liberalizing Thailand’s Electricity Distribution Market : Part 4 Date : 4 January 2026 ### 4) Pillar B — Unbundling to Remove Conflicts of Interest (Without Privatizing the Grid) Even with a TPA code, monopoly power can persist if the incumbent controls both the network and the retail relationship. The practical solution is **unbundling**—not necessarily ownership separation at the outset, but immediate accounting separation and staged functional separation. **Stage 1: Accounting separation (Year 1)** - Separate regulated network costs (capex, opex, depreciation, losses) from competitive retail and service costs. - Prohibit cross-subsidies and require cost allocation audits. **Stage 2: Functional separation (Years 2–3)** - Create independent management, performance metrics, and “Chinese walls” between the network operator and any affiliated retailer. - Establish compliance obligations and penalties for discrimination. This approach maintains public ownership while removing the incentive and ability to self-preference. It also makes tariff reform and investment planning more credible to both customers and investors. ### 5) Pillar C — Retail Competition (Phased Contestability That Protects Households) Retail competition should be introduced in phases, because the capability requirements (metering, settlement, consumer protection) expand dramatically when households are included. **Phase 1: Large customers (Years 1–2)** - Allow customers above a threshold (e.g., >1 MW or a defined annual consumption) to choose licensed retailers and/or contract via Direct PPA using TPA. - Focus on industrial zones, data centers, and export-oriented manufacturing where clean-energy procurement and price-risk management are urgent. Thailand’s Direct PPA policy discussion has already highlighted targeted early-use cases, making this phase aligned with current direction. **Phase 2: SMEs (Years 2–4)** - Introduce simplified contract templates, standardized disclosure formats, and default service options. - Encourage retailers to offer bundled services: demand response, energy efficiency, EV fleet charging optimization. **Phase 3: Households (Years 4–6)** - Enable switching for households only after: 1) wide smart-meter coverage (or equivalent interval data capability), 2) strong complaint/dispute channels, 3) clear rules against predatory pricing and misleading marketing, 4) a robust “provider of last resort” (POLR) mechanism. In all phases, MEA/PEA should retain (or a designated entity should retain) a regulated default supply obligation to ensure continuity and social protection. To be continued———————————————————————————————————————————- #DistributionMarketReform #Thaitimes #ManagerOnline #News1
    0 Comments 0 Shares 99 Views 0 Reviews
  • Highlight Words In Action 4

    adverse
    adjective: unfavorable or antagonistic in purpose or effect

    From the headlines: A new law in Minnesota will mandate that social media platforms display warnings about potential adverse effects on mental health. Similar to labels on tobacco and alcohol products, the pop-up notices will alert users that extended social media use may be linked to anxiety, depression, and other harmful mental health outcomes. Users will have to confirm they’ve read the warnings before accessing the platforms.

    capitulate
    verb: to surrender unconditionally or on stipulated terms

    From the headlines: Cambodia and Thailand capitulated to political pressure from China and the US and agreed to a ceasefire. Cambodia and Thailand have long disputed ownership of an ancient Hindu temple near their shared border. China, as the largest trading partner for both nations, leveraged its economic influence to push for peace, while President Donald Trump threatened additional tariffs. Facing this economic pressure, both countries reluctantly accepted the ceasefire.

    dengue
    noun: Pathology. an infectious, eruptive fever characterized by severe pain in the joints and muscles

    From the headlines: Scientists in Brazil are breeding mosquitoes specially engineered to shut down the transmission of dengue. Supervised by the nonprofit World Mosquito Program and funded by the Brazilian government, lab workers breed millions of mosquitos containing the bacteria Wolbachia. Dengue is unable to coexist with this bacteria, so these insects are physically unable to spread the devastating, painful disease.

    embassy
    noun: the official headquarters of an ambassador

    From the headlines: Indian police arrested a man accused of running a bogus embassy and claiming to be the ambassador to various nonexistent countries. Harshvardhan Jain is accused of running the fake office from a residential building near Delhi, where he said he was a diplomat representing nations including “Seborga” and “Westarctica.” Jain allegedly took money from people after promising them overseas jobs.

    maggot
    noun: a soft-bodied, legless larva of certain flies

    From the headlines: Recent research has led to a hypothesis that maggots were a large part of the diet eaten by Neanderthals. Scientists previously thought that humans’ closest relatives ate enormous quantities of meat, but analysis of chemical signatures in Neanderthal bones shows that they also feasted on the pale worm-like larvae that form on rotting carcasses. This new theory suggests that Neanderthals stored meat, which attracted maggots — and that eventually, they ate those too.

    mascot
    noun: an animal, person, or thing adopted by a group or organization as its representative symbol

    From the headlines: A Chuck E. Cheese mascot in Tallahassee, Florida, was arrested for credit card fraud. Jermell Jones, who performed at the restaurant and entertainment center in a large mouse costume, now faces three felony charges. Police found a customer’s credit card on him during a search, and he was taken into custody while still dressed as the mascot.

    primate
    noun: Zoology. an animal belonging to an order of various worldwide omnivorous mammals distinguished by the use of hands, varied locomotion, and complex behavior

    From the headlines: A new bill in Congress aims to ban the private ownership of captive primates nationwide. Experts say that keeping chimpanzees, spider monkeys, and other primates as pets often causes them illness, stress, and malnutrition. These emotionally complex animals thrive best in social groups with their own kind, experts add. While some states already prohibit primate ownership, it remains legal in many parts of the country to keep and breed them.

    rickshaw
    noun: a small cartlike passenger vehicle

    From the headlines: The all-women Pink City Rickshaw Company in Jaipur, India, provides a rare experience for women in the country. The small electric autos, which are hired like taxis in India’s busy cities, are traditionally driven by men. With the help of a nonprofit business incubator, 200 women were trained to drive the vehicles, gaining independence and an income in the process.

    sequoia
    noun: an endangered coniferous tree characterized by its massive girth and tremendous height

    From the headlines: A Michigan tree grower is trying to save old-growth forests from extinction using sequoia DNA. David Milarch selects ancient, giant trees that have grown to be especially large and resilient and clones them to produce genetically hardy saplings. Milarch has sent these young sequoias all over the world, but he’s especially dedicated to planting them in Detroit. The city now has 225 of the towering redwoods, which help reduce temperatures and improve air quality in urban areas.

    sinuous
    adjective: characterized by a series of graceful curving motions

    From the headlines: Scientists have rediscovered the world’s smallest snake, once believed to be extinct. The Barbados threadsnake, which measures under four inches and is as thin as spaghetti, hadn’t been seen in two decades. Conservationists remain concerned about the future of this tiny, sinuous reptile, as its natural habitat has been severely damaged by deforestation and urban growth.

    āļŠāļ‡āļ§āļ™āļĨāļīāļ‚āļŠāļīāļ—āļ˜āļīāđŒ ÂĐ 2026 AAKKHRA & Co.
    Highlight Words In Action 4 adverse adjective: unfavorable or antagonistic in purpose or effect From the headlines: A new law in Minnesota will mandate that social media platforms display warnings about potential adverse effects on mental health. Similar to labels on tobacco and alcohol products, the pop-up notices will alert users that extended social media use may be linked to anxiety, depression, and other harmful mental health outcomes. Users will have to confirm they’ve read the warnings before accessing the platforms. capitulate verb: to surrender unconditionally or on stipulated terms From the headlines: Cambodia and Thailand capitulated to political pressure from China and the US and agreed to a ceasefire. Cambodia and Thailand have long disputed ownership of an ancient Hindu temple near their shared border. China, as the largest trading partner for both nations, leveraged its economic influence to push for peace, while President Donald Trump threatened additional tariffs. Facing this economic pressure, both countries reluctantly accepted the ceasefire. dengue noun: Pathology. an infectious, eruptive fever characterized by severe pain in the joints and muscles From the headlines: Scientists in Brazil are breeding mosquitoes specially engineered to shut down the transmission of dengue. Supervised by the nonprofit World Mosquito Program and funded by the Brazilian government, lab workers breed millions of mosquitos containing the bacteria Wolbachia. Dengue is unable to coexist with this bacteria, so these insects are physically unable to spread the devastating, painful disease. embassy noun: the official headquarters of an ambassador From the headlines: Indian police arrested a man accused of running a bogus embassy and claiming to be the ambassador to various nonexistent countries. Harshvardhan Jain is accused of running the fake office from a residential building near Delhi, where he said he was a diplomat representing nations including “Seborga” and “Westarctica.” Jain allegedly took money from people after promising them overseas jobs. maggot noun: a soft-bodied, legless larva of certain flies From the headlines: Recent research has led to a hypothesis that maggots were a large part of the diet eaten by Neanderthals. Scientists previously thought that humans’ closest relatives ate enormous quantities of meat, but analysis of chemical signatures in Neanderthal bones shows that they also feasted on the pale worm-like larvae that form on rotting carcasses. This new theory suggests that Neanderthals stored meat, which attracted maggots — and that eventually, they ate those too. mascot noun: an animal, person, or thing adopted by a group or organization as its representative symbol From the headlines: A Chuck E. Cheese mascot in Tallahassee, Florida, was arrested for credit card fraud. Jermell Jones, who performed at the restaurant and entertainment center in a large mouse costume, now faces three felony charges. Police found a customer’s credit card on him during a search, and he was taken into custody while still dressed as the mascot. primate noun: Zoology. an animal belonging to an order of various worldwide omnivorous mammals distinguished by the use of hands, varied locomotion, and complex behavior From the headlines: A new bill in Congress aims to ban the private ownership of captive primates nationwide. Experts say that keeping chimpanzees, spider monkeys, and other primates as pets often causes them illness, stress, and malnutrition. These emotionally complex animals thrive best in social groups with their own kind, experts add. While some states already prohibit primate ownership, it remains legal in many parts of the country to keep and breed them. rickshaw noun: a small cartlike passenger vehicle From the headlines: The all-women Pink City Rickshaw Company in Jaipur, India, provides a rare experience for women in the country. The small electric autos, which are hired like taxis in India’s busy cities, are traditionally driven by men. With the help of a nonprofit business incubator, 200 women were trained to drive the vehicles, gaining independence and an income in the process. sequoia noun: an endangered coniferous tree characterized by its massive girth and tremendous height From the headlines: A Michigan tree grower is trying to save old-growth forests from extinction using sequoia DNA. David Milarch selects ancient, giant trees that have grown to be especially large and resilient and clones them to produce genetically hardy saplings. Milarch has sent these young sequoias all over the world, but he’s especially dedicated to planting them in Detroit. The city now has 225 of the towering redwoods, which help reduce temperatures and improve air quality in urban areas. sinuous adjective: characterized by a series of graceful curving motions From the headlines: Scientists have rediscovered the world’s smallest snake, once believed to be extinct. The Barbados threadsnake, which measures under four inches and is as thin as spaghetti, hadn’t been seen in two decades. Conservationists remain concerned about the future of this tiny, sinuous reptile, as its natural habitat has been severely damaged by deforestation and urban growth. āļŠāļ‡āļ§āļ™āļĨāļīāļ‚āļŠāļīāļ—āļ˜āļīāđŒ © 2026 AAKKHRA & Co.
    0 Comments 0 Shares 137 Views 0 Reviews
  • Strategic Roadmap for Liberalizing Thailand’s Electricity Distribution Market : Part 3
    Date: 3 January 2026

    2) Guiding Principles for Reform
    A reform package must be anchored to a few principles that prevent liberalization from becoming either symbolic or harmful:

    - **Neutrality**: The network operator must not favor its affiliated retailer (or legacy supply arm) over competitors.
    - **Cost-reflectiveness with protection**: Wheeling and network tariffs should reflect costs, while social policy (lifeline tariffs, targeted subsidies) should be transparent and funded explicitly.
    - **Reliability first**: New entrants must meet technical and commercial standards; settlement and imbalance rules must protect the system.
    - **Consumer choice with safeguards**: Switching must be easy, billing must be clear, and dispute resolution must be strong.
    - **Scalable digital infrastructure**: Data access, smart metering, and settlement systems are the “market plumbing” that make competition real.

    3) Pillar A — Third-Party Access as the Foundation (Move from Pilot to Rule)
    Thailand’s direction toward Third-Party Access and Direct PPA mechanisms indicates a policy pathway to allow qualified parties to move electricity across existing networks under regulated terms. The immediate need is to convert “permissioned exceptions” into a predictable, bankable rulebook that supports investment and competition.

    **Key design requirements:**
    - **Standardized connection and use-of-system rules**: Clear timelines, technical requirements, and standardized contracts for interconnection and wheeling.
    - **Transparent wheeling charges**: A published methodology that is stable enough for long-term contracting and investment decisions.
    - **Non-discriminatory access and information symmetry**: The network operator must provide the same queue management, outage information, metering access, and processing speed to all parties.
    - **Imbalance and settlement rules**: A workable mechanism to handle deviations between contracted and actual consumption/generation—especially critical as variable renewables and DER increase.

    A strong TPA framework also enables corporate decarbonization strategies by allowing a customer to match consumption with contracted clean generation under enforceable delivery and settlement rules. Thailand’s evolving Direct PPA framework discussions make this a timely priority for investment competitiveness.

    To be continue————————————————————————————————————————————
    #DistributionMarketReform #Thaitimes #ManagerOnline #News1
    Strategic Roadmap for Liberalizing Thailand’s Electricity Distribution Market : Part 3 Date: 3 January 2026 2) Guiding Principles for Reform A reform package must be anchored to a few principles that prevent liberalization from becoming either symbolic or harmful: - **Neutrality**: The network operator must not favor its affiliated retailer (or legacy supply arm) over competitors. - **Cost-reflectiveness with protection**: Wheeling and network tariffs should reflect costs, while social policy (lifeline tariffs, targeted subsidies) should be transparent and funded explicitly. - **Reliability first**: New entrants must meet technical and commercial standards; settlement and imbalance rules must protect the system. - **Consumer choice with safeguards**: Switching must be easy, billing must be clear, and dispute resolution must be strong. - **Scalable digital infrastructure**: Data access, smart metering, and settlement systems are the “market plumbing” that make competition real. 3) Pillar A — Third-Party Access as the Foundation (Move from Pilot to Rule) Thailand’s direction toward Third-Party Access and Direct PPA mechanisms indicates a policy pathway to allow qualified parties to move electricity across existing networks under regulated terms. The immediate need is to convert “permissioned exceptions” into a predictable, bankable rulebook that supports investment and competition. **Key design requirements:** - **Standardized connection and use-of-system rules**: Clear timelines, technical requirements, and standardized contracts for interconnection and wheeling. - **Transparent wheeling charges**: A published methodology that is stable enough for long-term contracting and investment decisions. - **Non-discriminatory access and information symmetry**: The network operator must provide the same queue management, outage information, metering access, and processing speed to all parties. - **Imbalance and settlement rules**: A workable mechanism to handle deviations between contracted and actual consumption/generation—especially critical as variable renewables and DER increase. A strong TPA framework also enables corporate decarbonization strategies by allowing a customer to match consumption with contracted clean generation under enforceable delivery and settlement rules. Thailand’s evolving Direct PPA framework discussions make this a timely priority for investment competitiveness. To be continue———————————————————————————————————————————— #DistributionMarketReform #Thaitimes #ManagerOnline #News1
    0 Comments 0 Shares 133 Views 0 Reviews
  • Divergent Paths to Modernity: A Comparative Analysis of Party-Led Development in Singapore and Thailand : Part 4
    Date: 3 January 2026

    The Definition of the "Public Good"
    In Singapore, the PAP defines the public good through **aggregate national statistics** (GDP, reserves). If the numbers go up, the mandate is secured.
    In Thailand, the definition of public good is contested. For the establishment elite, prosperity means stability and the protection of traditional hierarchy. For the rural base, it means subsidies and crop prices. For the urban youth, it means liberty and opportunity. The Thai state fails to create unified prosperity because it cannot agree on what prosperity looks like.

    Conclusion
    Singapore’s single-party dominance has created a **"Prosperity of Efficiency,"** marked by high income but rising anxiety over inequality and the stifling of diverse voices. Thailand’s multiparty struggle has created a **"Prosperity of Potential,"** where immense creative and economic energy exists but is perpetually dissipated by political friction.
    For Thailand to replicate Singapore’s economic success, it does not necessarily need a dictator or a single party. However, it does need to find a way to insulate its economic planning from its political volatility—a feat that, as of 2025, remains elusive.
    Divergent Paths to Modernity: A Comparative Analysis of Party-Led Development in Singapore and Thailand : Part 4 Date: 3 January 2026 The Definition of the "Public Good" In Singapore, the PAP defines the public good through **aggregate national statistics** (GDP, reserves). If the numbers go up, the mandate is secured. In Thailand, the definition of public good is contested. For the establishment elite, prosperity means stability and the protection of traditional hierarchy. For the rural base, it means subsidies and crop prices. For the urban youth, it means liberty and opportunity. The Thai state fails to create unified prosperity because it cannot agree on what prosperity looks like. Conclusion Singapore’s single-party dominance has created a **"Prosperity of Efficiency,"** marked by high income but rising anxiety over inequality and the stifling of diverse voices. Thailand’s multiparty struggle has created a **"Prosperity of Potential,"** where immense creative and economic energy exists but is perpetually dissipated by political friction. For Thailand to replicate Singapore’s economic success, it does not necessarily need a dictator or a single party. However, it does need to find a way to insulate its economic planning from its political volatility—a feat that, as of 2025, remains elusive.
    0 Comments 0 Shares 107 Views 0 Reviews
  • IMC Ambassador for Thailand
    1.1.2026

    āļĢāļđāđ‰āļŠāļķāļāđ€āļ›āđ‡āļ™āđ€āļāļĩāļĒāļĢāļ•āļīāļ­āļĒāđˆāļēāļ‡āļĒāļīāđˆāļ‡āļ—āļĩāđˆāđ„āļ”āđ‰āļĢāļąāļšāļāļēāļĢāđāļ•āđˆāļ‡āļ•āļąāđ‰āļ‡āđ€āļ›āđ‡āļ™ IMC Ambassador āļ›āļĢāļ°āļˆāļģāļ›āļĢāļ°āđ€āļ—āļĻāđ„āļ—āļĒāļ„āļĢāļąāļš

    āļœāļĄāļĄāļĩāļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāļĄāļļāđˆāļ‡āļĄāļąāđˆāļ™āļ—āļĩāđˆāļˆāļ°āļ™āļģāļ›āļĢāļ°āļŠāļšāļāļēāļĢāļ“āđŒāļ”āđ‰āļēāļ™āļāļēāļĢāļ§āļēāļ‡āļāļĨāļĒāļļāļ—āļ˜āđŒāđāļĨāļ°āļāļēāļĢāļžāļąāļ’āļ™āļēāļœāļđāđ‰āļ™āļģ āļĄāļēāđƒāļŠāđ‰āđƒāļ™āļāļēāļĢāļĒāļāļĢāļ°āļ”āļąāļšāļĄāļēāļ•āļĢāļāļēāļ™āļāļēāļĢāđ€āļ›āđ‡āļ™āļžāļĩāđˆāđ€āļĨāļĩāđ‰āļĒāļ‡ (Mentoring) āđƒāļ™āļ›āļĢāļ°āđ€āļ—āļĻāđ„āļ—āļĒ āđ€āļžāļ·āđˆāļ­āļŠāļĢāđ‰āļēāļ‡āļœāļĨāļĨāļąāļžāļ˜āđŒāļ—āļĩāđˆāļˆāļąāļšāļ•āđ‰āļ­āļ‡āđ„āļ”āđ‰āđāļĨāļ°āļŠāļĢāđ‰āļēāļ‡āļāļēāļĢāđ€āļ›āļĨāļĩāđˆāļĒāļ™āđāļ›āļĨāļ‡āļ—āļĩāđˆāļĒāļąāđˆāļ‡āļĒāļ·āļ™āđ„āļ›āļ”āđ‰āļ§āļĒāļāļąāļ™

    https://lnkd.in/gm2PeRHQ

    #InternationalMentoringCenter #MentoringForAll #Thailand #Leadership #DrWasitPrombutr #IMC

    Distinguished Prof.Dr.Wasit Prombutr āļĻāļēāļŠāļ•āļĢāļēāļˆāļēāļĢāļĒāđŒāļžāļīāļĻāļīāļĐāļāđŒ āļ”āļĢ.āļ§āļŠāļīāļĐāļāđŒ āļžāļĢāļŦāļĄāļšāļļāļ•āļĢ • YouYouFounder&CEO of “DECHRIT GROUP”, Leading expert in Management Development Consulting, Mentoring & Coaching for shaping future leaders.Founder&CEO of “DECHRIT GROUP”, Leading expert in Management Development Consulting, Mentoring & Coaching for shaping future leaders.32m • Edited • 32 minutes ago • Edited • Visible to anyone on or off LinkedIn
    Thank you, International Mentoring Center (IMC), for trusting me with the role of IMC Ambassador for Thailand. It is a privilege to join this global movement.

    I am committed to leveraging my experience in organizational transformation and executive coaching to strengthen the mentoring ecosystem here. Together, we will build mentors who can bridge strategy with real-world execution to create sustainable impact.

    International Mentoring Center
    2,970 followers2,970 followers3h • 3 hours ago • Visible to anyone on or off LinkedIn

    We are proud to welcome Distinguished Prof.Dr.Wasit Prombutr āļĻāļēāļŠāļ•āļĢāļēāļˆāļēāļĢāļĒāđŒāļžāļīāļĻāļīāļĐāļāđŒ āļ”āļĢ.āļ§āļŠāļīāļĐāļāđŒ āļžāļĢāļŦāļĄāļšāļļāļ•āļĢ as the IMC Ambassador for #Thailand.

    A global leader in organizational transformation, Dr. Wasit brings over 30 years of executive leadership experience, having worked with 500+ organizations and 10,000+ leaders across 21 industries worldwide.

    Founder & CEO of 10X Consulting and Life Alignmentor, his expertise spans OKRs, KPIs, Balanced Scorecard, Agile/SCRUM and executive coaching, where strategy meets real-world execution.

    A Distinguished Professor, Forbes Coaches Council member and HBR Advisory Council contributor, Dr. Wasit is known for turning complex visions into measurable results.

    As an IMC Ambassador, he brings a strategy-driven, execution-focused mindset and a strong commitment to developing leaders and hashtag
    #mentors who can scale impact with clarity and purpose.

    International Mentoring Center

    #mentoringforall #mentormindset #internationalmentoringcenter

    (Organizational Transformation, Executive Coaching, Leadership Development, Strategic Management, OKRs and KPIs, Business Excellence, Global Leadership, Mentorship and Coaching, Thailand, Mentor)

    IMC Ambassador for Thailand 1.1.2026 āļĢāļđāđ‰āļŠāļķāļāđ€āļ›āđ‡āļ™āđ€āļāļĩāļĒāļĢāļ•āļīāļ­āļĒāđˆāļēāļ‡āļĒāļīāđˆāļ‡āļ—āļĩāđˆāđ„āļ”āđ‰āļĢāļąāļšāļāļēāļĢāđāļ•āđˆāļ‡āļ•āļąāđ‰āļ‡āđ€āļ›āđ‡āļ™ IMC Ambassador āļ›āļĢāļ°āļˆāļģāļ›āļĢāļ°āđ€āļ—āļĻāđ„āļ—āļĒāļ„āļĢāļąāļš āļœāļĄāļĄāļĩāļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāļĄāļļāđˆāļ‡āļĄāļąāđˆāļ™āļ—āļĩāđˆāļˆāļ°āļ™āļģāļ›āļĢāļ°āļŠāļšāļāļēāļĢāļ“āđŒāļ”āđ‰āļēāļ™āļāļēāļĢāļ§āļēāļ‡āļāļĨāļĒāļļāļ—āļ˜āđŒāđāļĨāļ°āļāļēāļĢāļžāļąāļ’āļ™āļēāļœāļđāđ‰āļ™āļģ āļĄāļēāđƒāļŠāđ‰āđƒāļ™āļāļēāļĢāļĒāļāļĢāļ°āļ”āļąāļšāļĄāļēāļ•āļĢāļāļēāļ™āļāļēāļĢāđ€āļ›āđ‡āļ™āļžāļĩāđˆāđ€āļĨāļĩāđ‰āļĒāļ‡ (Mentoring) āđƒāļ™āļ›āļĢāļ°āđ€āļ—āļĻāđ„āļ—āļĒ āđ€āļžāļ·āđˆāļ­āļŠāļĢāđ‰āļēāļ‡āļœāļĨāļĨāļąāļžāļ˜āđŒāļ—āļĩāđˆāļˆāļąāļšāļ•āđ‰āļ­āļ‡āđ„āļ”āđ‰āđāļĨāļ°āļŠāļĢāđ‰āļēāļ‡āļāļēāļĢāđ€āļ›āļĨāļĩāđˆāļĒāļ™āđāļ›āļĨāļ‡āļ—āļĩāđˆāļĒāļąāđˆāļ‡āļĒāļ·āļ™āđ„āļ›āļ”āđ‰āļ§āļĒāļāļąāļ™ https://lnkd.in/gm2PeRHQ #InternationalMentoringCenter #MentoringForAll #Thailand #Leadership #DrWasitPrombutr #IMC Distinguished Prof.Dr.Wasit Prombutr āļĻāļēāļŠāļ•āļĢāļēāļˆāļēāļĢāļĒāđŒāļžāļīāļĻāļīāļĐāļāđŒ āļ”āļĢ.āļ§āļŠāļīāļĐāļāđŒ āļžāļĢāļŦāļĄāļšāļļāļ•āļĢ • YouYouFounder&CEO of “DECHRIT GROUP”, Leading expert in Management Development Consulting, Mentoring & Coaching for shaping future leaders.Founder&CEO of “DECHRIT GROUP”, Leading expert in Management Development Consulting, Mentoring & Coaching for shaping future leaders.32m • Edited • 32 minutes ago • Edited • Visible to anyone on or off LinkedIn Thank you, International Mentoring Center (IMC), for trusting me with the role of IMC Ambassador for Thailand. It is a privilege to join this global movement. I am committed to leveraging my experience in organizational transformation and executive coaching to strengthen the mentoring ecosystem here. Together, we will build mentors who can bridge strategy with real-world execution to create sustainable impact. International Mentoring Center 2,970 followers2,970 followers3h • 3 hours ago • Visible to anyone on or off LinkedIn We are proud to welcome Distinguished Prof.Dr.Wasit Prombutr āļĻāļēāļŠāļ•āļĢāļēāļˆāļēāļĢāļĒāđŒāļžāļīāļĻāļīāļĐāļāđŒ āļ”āļĢ.āļ§āļŠāļīāļĐāļāđŒ āļžāļĢāļŦāļĄāļšāļļāļ•āļĢ as the IMC Ambassador for #Thailand. A global leader in organizational transformation, Dr. Wasit brings over 30 years of executive leadership experience, having worked with 500+ organizations and 10,000+ leaders across 21 industries worldwide. Founder & CEO of 10X Consulting and Life Alignmentor, his expertise spans OKRs, KPIs, Balanced Scorecard, Agile/SCRUM and executive coaching, where strategy meets real-world execution. A Distinguished Professor, Forbes Coaches Council member and HBR Advisory Council contributor, Dr. Wasit is known for turning complex visions into measurable results. As an IMC Ambassador, he brings a strategy-driven, execution-focused mindset and a strong commitment to developing leaders and hashtag #mentors who can scale impact with clarity and purpose. International Mentoring Center #mentoringforall #mentormindset #internationalmentoringcenter (Organizational Transformation, Executive Coaching, Leadership Development, Strategic Management, OKRs and KPIs, Business Excellence, Global Leadership, Mentorship and Coaching, Thailand, Mentor)
    Love
    1
    0 Comments 0 Shares 138 Views 0 Reviews
  • Strategic Roadmap for Liberalizing Thailand’s Electricity Distribution Market: Part 2
    Date: 2 January 2026

    Detailed Strategy
    1) The Strategic Problem: Monopoly-by-Area in a System Becoming Competitive
    Thailand’s distribution structure is a classic case of “monopoly by territory.” While distribution wires often remain a natural monopoly, the **sale of electricity and energy services** is no longer inherently monopolistic. Technology has changed the cost curve: rooftop solar, behind-the-meter storage, smart inverters, EV charging, and energy management software increasingly enable customers to optimize consumption and even provide grid services. In this environment, geographic retail monopoly can become a barrier to innovation, a brake on clean energy procurement, and a source of persistent inefficiency.
    The central policy objective, therefore, should not be “breaking up the wires.” It should be **opening access to the wires** while ensuring reliability, fair cost allocation, and universal service. The question is how to accomplish this without destabilizing MEA/PEA finances, undermining cross-subsidies that protect vulnerable users, or introducing regulatory arbitrage.

    To be continued————————————————————————————————————————————-
    #DistributionMarketReform #Thaitimes #ManagerOnline #News1
    Strategic Roadmap for Liberalizing Thailand’s Electricity Distribution Market: Part 2 Date: 2 January 2026 Detailed Strategy 1) The Strategic Problem: Monopoly-by-Area in a System Becoming Competitive Thailand’s distribution structure is a classic case of “monopoly by territory.” While distribution wires often remain a natural monopoly, the **sale of electricity and energy services** is no longer inherently monopolistic. Technology has changed the cost curve: rooftop solar, behind-the-meter storage, smart inverters, EV charging, and energy management software increasingly enable customers to optimize consumption and even provide grid services. In this environment, geographic retail monopoly can become a barrier to innovation, a brake on clean energy procurement, and a source of persistent inefficiency. The central policy objective, therefore, should not be “breaking up the wires.” It should be **opening access to the wires** while ensuring reliability, fair cost allocation, and universal service. The question is how to accomplish this without destabilizing MEA/PEA finances, undermining cross-subsidies that protect vulnerable users, or introducing regulatory arbitrage. To be continued————————————————————————————————————————————- #DistributionMarketReform #Thaitimes #ManagerOnline #News1
    0 Comments 0 Shares 128 Views 0 Reviews
  • Divergent Paths to Modernity: A Comparative Analysis of Party-Led Development in Singapore and Thailand : Part 3
    Date : 2 January 2026

    Comparative Synthesis: Continuity vs. Disruption
    When we compare these two models, the divergence becomes clear in three key areas:
    The Time Horizon of Policy
    Singapore’s PAP enjoys the luxury of time. They can implement unpopular policies (such as raising the GST) knowing they have the political capital to survive the fallout, provided the long-term math works out.
    Thailand’s parties, constantly under the threat of judicial intervention or military coups, operate with a **Time Horizon of Survival**. Policies must yield immediate visual results. This prevents the implementation of painful but necessary structural reforms (such as education overhaul or tax base expansion) that are required for Thailand to reach high-income status.

    To be continued———————————————————————————————————————————-
    Divergent Paths to Modernity: A Comparative Analysis of Party-Led Development in Singapore and Thailand : Part 3 Date : 2 January 2026 Comparative Synthesis: Continuity vs. Disruption When we compare these two models, the divergence becomes clear in three key areas: The Time Horizon of Policy Singapore’s PAP enjoys the luxury of time. They can implement unpopular policies (such as raising the GST) knowing they have the political capital to survive the fallout, provided the long-term math works out. Thailand’s parties, constantly under the threat of judicial intervention or military coups, operate with a **Time Horizon of Survival**. Policies must yield immediate visual results. This prevents the implementation of painful but necessary structural reforms (such as education overhaul or tax base expansion) that are required for Thailand to reach high-income status. To be continued———————————————————————————————————————————-
    0 Comments 0 Shares 100 Views 0 Reviews
  • āļŠāļ”āļŠāļ·āđˆāļ™āļœāđˆāļ­āļ™āļ„āļĨāļēāļĒāļžāļąāļāļŠāļēāļĒāļ•āļē āļžāļąāļāđƒāļˆ āļžāļąāļāļāļēāļĒāļāļąāļšāļŠāļēāļĒāļ—āļ°āđ€āļĨāđ€āļĄāļ·āļ­āļ‡āļŠāļēāļĄāļ­āđˆāļēāļ§ #āļ›āļĢāļ°āļˆāļ§āļšāļ„āļĩāļĢāļĩāļ‚āļąāļ™āļ˜āđŒ #āļ—āđˆāļ­āļ‡āđ€āļ—āļĩāđˆāļĒāļ§ #āļ—āļ°āđ€āļĨ #āļŠāļąāļ•āļ§āđŒāđ€āļĨāļĩāđ‰āļĒāļ‡ #āļ„āļ™āļĢāļąāļāļŠāļąāļ•āļ§āđŒ #travel #beach #sea #animal #pet #thailand #āļ­āļēāļĢāļēāđ€āļĨāđˆāļŦāļĄāļēāļ”āļ·āđ‰āļ­ #thaitimes #kaiaminute
    💖āļŠāļ”āļŠāļ·āđˆāļ™āļœāđˆāļ­āļ™āļ„āļĨāļēāļĒ💞āļžāļąāļāļŠāļēāļĒāļ•āļē āļžāļąāļāđƒāļˆ āļžāļąāļāļāļēāļĒ🏝ïļāļāļąāļšāļŠāļēāļĒāļ—āļ°āđ€āļĨāđ€āļĄāļ·āļ­āļ‡āļŠāļēāļĄāļ­āđˆāļēāļ§ðŸĨ° #āļ›āļĢāļ°āļˆāļ§āļšāļ„āļĩāļĢāļĩāļ‚āļąāļ™āļ˜āđŒ #āļ—āđˆāļ­āļ‡āđ€āļ—āļĩāđˆāļĒāļ§ #āļ—āļ°āđ€āļĨ #āļŠāļąāļ•āļ§āđŒāđ€āļĨāļĩāđ‰āļĒāļ‡ #āļ„āļ™āļĢāļąāļāļŠāļąāļ•āļ§āđŒ #travel #beach #sea #animal #pet #thailand #āļ­āļēāļĢāļēāđ€āļĨāđˆāļŦāļĄāļēāļ”āļ·āđ‰āļ­ #thaitimes #kaiaminute
    0 Comments 0 Shares 123 Views 0 0 Reviews
  • Strategic Roadmap for Liberalizing Thailand’s Electricity Distribution Market: Part 1
    Date: 1 January 2026

    Thailand’s electricity distribution sector is effectively organized as two geographically exclusive retail-distribution monopolies: the Metropolitan Electricity Authority (MEA) serving Bangkok, Nonthaburi, and Samut Prakan, and the Provincial Electricity Authority (PEA) serving the other provinces. This structure delivered reliability and scale in an era of centralized generation and predictable demand growth, but it now creates economic and strategic constraints in a power system increasingly shaped by distributed energy resources (DER), corporate decarbonization requirements, and digitalization.
    At the same time, Thailand is beginning to experiment with market-opening mechanisms—most notably the emerging Third-Party Access (TPA) framework and a direct power purchase agreement (Direct PPA) pathway that would allow certain customers to contract for electricity supply while using existing networks. Thailand’s draft/advancing TPA code discussions and the evolving Direct PPA framework signal a policy direction toward selective liberalization, but they remain limited in scope and must be designed carefully to prevent discrimination, cost shifting, and reliability risks.
    This report proposes an “Open Grid, Open Market” roadmap that preserves national ownership and public-interest obligations of distribution networks, while introducing regulated competition in supply and value-added energy services. The core reform is to separate (functionally and in accounting) the “wires business” from the “energy retail business,” so that MEA/PEA (or their network arms) operate as neutral Distribution System Operators (DSOs) providing nondiscriminatory access to all qualified retailers, aggregators, and prosumers.

    Four pillars define the strategy:
    1. **Neutral network access via enforceable TPA**: Establish nondiscriminatory, transparent access to distribution networks with standardized connection, metering, settlement, and wheeling charges; align this with the evolving TPA code direction.
    2. **Unbundling to remove conflicts of interest**: Implement accounting separation immediately and functional separation on a defined timeline to prevent self-preferencing and cross-subsidies that can entrench monopoly power even after “market opening.”
    3. **Retail competition (phased contestability)**: Start with large customers and special economic zones, then expand to SMEs and households once metering, billing, and consumer protections are mature.
    4. **A digital market layer for DER and P2P**: Scale learnings from sandbox pilots toward a regulated platform for aggregation, peer-to-peer trading, flexibility services, and transparent renewable attribute tracking (where policy chooses to adopt it). Thailand’s P2P trading discussions and sandbox-related materials illustrate both feasibility and the need for rules to move from pilots to an economy-wide framework.
    If executed with discipline, these reforms can (a) lower total system costs through competitive procurement and demand-side flexibility, (b) accelerate clean-energy investment by enabling corporate procurement and DER participation, and (c) improve service quality by shifting utility incentives toward reliability, efficiency, and modernization rather than volume-based retail margins. The transition must be carefully sequenced so that universal service, affordability, and grid stability improve—not erode.

    To be continued——————————————————————————————————
    #DistributionMarketReform #Thaitimes #ManagerOnline #News1
    Strategic Roadmap for Liberalizing Thailand’s Electricity Distribution Market: Part 1 Date: 1 January 2026 Thailand’s electricity distribution sector is effectively organized as two geographically exclusive retail-distribution monopolies: the Metropolitan Electricity Authority (MEA) serving Bangkok, Nonthaburi, and Samut Prakan, and the Provincial Electricity Authority (PEA) serving the other provinces. This structure delivered reliability and scale in an era of centralized generation and predictable demand growth, but it now creates economic and strategic constraints in a power system increasingly shaped by distributed energy resources (DER), corporate decarbonization requirements, and digitalization. At the same time, Thailand is beginning to experiment with market-opening mechanisms—most notably the emerging Third-Party Access (TPA) framework and a direct power purchase agreement (Direct PPA) pathway that would allow certain customers to contract for electricity supply while using existing networks. Thailand’s draft/advancing TPA code discussions and the evolving Direct PPA framework signal a policy direction toward selective liberalization, but they remain limited in scope and must be designed carefully to prevent discrimination, cost shifting, and reliability risks. This report proposes an “Open Grid, Open Market” roadmap that preserves national ownership and public-interest obligations of distribution networks, while introducing regulated competition in supply and value-added energy services. The core reform is to separate (functionally and in accounting) the “wires business” from the “energy retail business,” so that MEA/PEA (or their network arms) operate as neutral Distribution System Operators (DSOs) providing nondiscriminatory access to all qualified retailers, aggregators, and prosumers. Four pillars define the strategy: 1. **Neutral network access via enforceable TPA**: Establish nondiscriminatory, transparent access to distribution networks with standardized connection, metering, settlement, and wheeling charges; align this with the evolving TPA code direction. 2. **Unbundling to remove conflicts of interest**: Implement accounting separation immediately and functional separation on a defined timeline to prevent self-preferencing and cross-subsidies that can entrench monopoly power even after “market opening.” 3. **Retail competition (phased contestability)**: Start with large customers and special economic zones, then expand to SMEs and households once metering, billing, and consumer protections are mature. 4. **A digital market layer for DER and P2P**: Scale learnings from sandbox pilots toward a regulated platform for aggregation, peer-to-peer trading, flexibility services, and transparent renewable attribute tracking (where policy chooses to adopt it). Thailand’s P2P trading discussions and sandbox-related materials illustrate both feasibility and the need for rules to move from pilots to an economy-wide framework. If executed with discipline, these reforms can (a) lower total system costs through competitive procurement and demand-side flexibility, (b) accelerate clean-energy investment by enabling corporate procurement and DER participation, and (c) improve service quality by shifting utility incentives toward reliability, efficiency, and modernization rather than volume-based retail margins. The transition must be carefully sequenced so that universal service, affordability, and grid stability improve—not erode. To be continued—————————————————————————————————— #DistributionMarketReform #Thaitimes #ManagerOnline #News1
    0 Comments 0 Shares 250 Views 0 Reviews
  • āļ•āļąāđ‰āļ‡āđƒāļˆāđ„āļ›āļ—āļĩāđˆāđ„āļŦāļ™ āļ•āđ‰āļ­āļ‡āđ„āļ”āđ‰āđ„āļ›āļĢāđ‰āļēāļ™āļ•āļēāļĄāļŠāļąāđˆāļ‡āļĢāļīāļĄāļ„āļĨāļ­āļ‡ #āļ„āļĨāļ­āļ‡āļŠāđˆāļ‡āļ™āđ‰āļģāļŠāļļāļ§āļĢāļĢāļ“āļ āļđāļĄāļī #āļŠāļĄāļļāļ—āļĢāļ›āļĢāļēāļāļēāļĢ #āļĢāđ‰āļēāļ™āļ­āļēāļŦāļēāļĢāđƒāļāļĨāđ‰āļ‰āļąāļ™ #āļāļīāļ™āļ­āļ°āđ„āļĢāļ”āļĩ #āļ­āļĢāđˆāļ­āļĒāļšāļ­āļāļ•āđˆāļ­ #āļĢāđ‰āļēāļ™āļ­āļēāļŦāļēāļĢ #āļāļīāļ™ #āļ­āļēāļŦāļēāļĢ #eat #food #thaifood #streetfood #thailand #āļāļīāļ™āļ‡āđˆāļēāļĒāļĢāļīāļĄāļ—āļēāļ‡ #thaitimes #kaiaminute
    🎉āļ•āļąāđ‰āļ‡āđƒāļˆāđ„āļ›āļ—āļĩāđˆāđ„āļŦāļ™ āļ•āđ‰āļ­āļ‡āđ„āļ”āđ‰āđ„āļ›ðŸ˜āļĢāđ‰āļēāļ™āļ•āļēāļĄāļŠāļąāđˆāļ‡āļĢāļīāļĄāļ„āļĨāļ­āļ‡ðŸĨ° #āļ„āļĨāļ­āļ‡āļŠāđˆāļ‡āļ™āđ‰āļģāļŠāļļāļ§āļĢāļĢāļ“āļ āļđāļĄāļī #āļŠāļĄāļļāļ—āļĢāļ›āļĢāļēāļāļēāļĢ #āļĢāđ‰āļēāļ™āļ­āļēāļŦāļēāļĢāđƒāļāļĨāđ‰āļ‰āļąāļ™ #āļāļīāļ™āļ­āļ°āđ„āļĢāļ”āļĩ #āļ­āļĢāđˆāļ­āļĒāļšāļ­āļāļ•āđˆāļ­ #āļĢāđ‰āļēāļ™āļ­āļēāļŦāļēāļĢ #āļāļīāļ™ #āļ­āļēāļŦāļēāļĢ #eat #food #thaifood #streetfood #thailand #āļāļīāļ™āļ‡āđˆāļēāļĒāļĢāļīāļĄāļ—āļēāļ‡ #thaitimes #kaiaminute
    0 Comments 0 Shares 169 Views 0 0 Reviews
  • āđ€āļ—āļĩāđˆāļĒāļ§āļŠāļĄāļ„āļĢāļīāļŠāļ•āđŒāļĄāļēāļŠ āđ€āļ§āļĨāļēāļšāđˆāļēāļĒ2āļ„āļ·āļ™āļ™āļĩāđ‰āđ„āļĄāđˆāļ§āđˆāļēāļ‡āļ•āļĨāļēāļ”āļ—āđ‰āļēāļĒāļšāđ‰āļēāļ™ #āļŠāļĄāļļāļ—āļĢāļ›āļĢāļēāļāļēāļĢ #āļ„āļĢāļīāļŠāļ•āđŒāļĄāļēāļŠ2025 #āļ—āđˆāļ­āļ‡āđ€āļ—āļĩāđˆāļĒāļ§ #āļŠāļ–āļēāļ™āļ—āļĩāđˆāļ—āđˆāļ­āļ‡āđ€āļ—āļĩāđˆāļĒāļ§āđƒāļāļĨāđ‰āļ‰āļąāļ™ #travel #christmas #thailand #thaitimes #kaiaminute
    🎉āđ€āļ—āļĩāđˆāļĒāļ§āļŠāļĄāļ„āļĢāļīāļŠāļ•āđŒāļĄāļēāļŠ āđ€āļ§āļĨāļēāļšāđˆāļēāļĒ2🎄āļ„āļ·āļ™āļ™āļĩāđ‰ðŸ§‘‍🎄āđ„āļĄāđˆāļ§āđˆāļēāļ‡ðŸĪĢâœĻāļ•āļĨāļēāļ”āļ—āđ‰āļēāļĒāļšāđ‰āļēāļ™âœĻ #āļŠāļĄāļļāļ—āļĢāļ›āļĢāļēāļāļēāļĢ #āļ„āļĢāļīāļŠāļ•āđŒāļĄāļēāļŠ2025 #āļ—āđˆāļ­āļ‡āđ€āļ—āļĩāđˆāļĒāļ§ #āļŠāļ–āļēāļ™āļ—āļĩāđˆāļ—āđˆāļ­āļ‡āđ€āļ—āļĩāđˆāļĒāļ§āđƒāļāļĨāđ‰āļ‰āļąāļ™ #travel #christmas #thailand #thaitimes #kaiaminute
    0 Comments 0 Shares 161 Views 0 0 Reviews
  • āļšāļļāļŸāđ€āļŸāđˆāļ•āđŒāļĨāļđāļāļŠāļīāđ‰āļ™āđ„āļĄāđˆāļ•āđ‰āļ­āļ‡āđ„āļ›āđ„āļāļĨ āđ€āļ„āđ‰āļēāļĄāļēāđ€āļ›āļīāļ”āđƒāļŦāđ‰āļ—āļĩāđˆāđāļžāļĢāļāļĐāļēāđ€āļ•āļĩāđ‹āļĒāļ§āļ›āļąāđ‰āļ™āļŠāļ” āļŠāļēāļ‚āļēāļ›āļēāļāļ™āđ‰āļģ #āļŠāļĄāļļāļ—āļĢāļ›āļĢāļēāļāļēāļĢ #āļāļīāļ™āļ­āļ°āđ„āļĢāļ”āļĩ #āļĢāđ‰āļēāļ™āļ­āļēāļŦāļēāļĢāđƒāļāļĨāđ‰āļ‰āļąāļ™ #āļ­āļĢāđˆāļ­āļĒāļšāļ­āļāļ•āđˆāļ­ #āļāļīāļ™ #āļ­āļēāļŦāļēāļĢ #āļāđ‹āļ§āļĒāđ€āļ•āļĩāđ‹āļĒāļ§ #noodle #eat #food #thaifood #streetfood #thailand #āļāļīāļ™āļ‡āđˆāļēāļĒāļĢāļīāļĄāļ—āļēāļ‡ #thaitimes #kaiaminute
    🎉āļšāļļāļŸāđ€āļŸāđˆāļ•āđŒāļĨāļđāļāļŠāļīāđ‰āļ™āđ„āļĄāđˆāļ•āđ‰āļ­āļ‡āđ„āļ›āđ„āļāļĨ āđ€āļ„āđ‰āļēāļĄāļēāđ€āļ›āļīāļ”āđƒāļŦāđ‰āļ—āļĩāđˆāđāļžāļĢāļāļĐāļēâĢïļāđ€āļ•āļĩāđ‹āļĒāļ§āļ›āļąāđ‰āļ™āļŠāļ” āļŠāļēāļ‚āļēāļ›āļēāļāļ™āđ‰āļģ😍 #āļŠāļĄāļļāļ—āļĢāļ›āļĢāļēāļāļēāļĢ #āļāļīāļ™āļ­āļ°āđ„āļĢāļ”āļĩ #āļĢāđ‰āļēāļ™āļ­āļēāļŦāļēāļĢāđƒāļāļĨāđ‰āļ‰āļąāļ™ #āļ­āļĢāđˆāļ­āļĒāļšāļ­āļāļ•āđˆāļ­ #āļāļīāļ™ #āļ­āļēāļŦāļēāļĢ #āļāđ‹āļ§āļĒāđ€āļ•āļĩāđ‹āļĒāļ§ #noodle #eat #food #thaifood #streetfood #thailand #āļāļīāļ™āļ‡āđˆāļēāļĒāļĢāļīāļĄāļ—āļēāļ‡ #thaitimes #kaiaminute
    0 Comments 0 Shares 180 Views 0 0 Reviews
  • Divergent Paths to Modernity: A Comparative Analysis of Party-Led Development in Singapore and Thailand: Part 2
    Date: 1 Jan 2026

    The Thai Model: The Clash of Populism and Structural Reform
    Thailand’s political landscape offers a fascinating, albeit volatile, counter-narrative. The creation of prosperity here is not a linear project but a dialectical struggle between two dominant methodologies represented by the current major parties: **Pheu Thai** and the **People’s Party** (the successor to Move Forward).
    1. Pheu Thai: CEO-Style Management and Stimulus
    The ruling Pheu Thai party (and its predecessors Thai Rak Thai) views the nation through a corporate lens. Their model for prosperity is **Demand-Side Economics**. They argue that prosperity is generated by injecting liquidity into the grassroots economy—exemplified by the "Digital Wallet" scheme and agrarian debt relief.
    This approach relies on the "dual-track" policy: boosting domestic consumption while courting international trade. However, this model is often criticized as short-termist. It treats the symptoms of economic stagnation (lack of cash flow) rather than the disease (declining competitiveness), relying on what critics call "fiscal populism" to maintain electoral legitimacy.

    2. The People’s Party: Prosperity Through Structural Reform
    On the other side of the spectrum lies the People’s Party. Their thesis is that Thailand is stuck in a "Middle-Income Trap" not because of a lack of cash, but because of **structural suffocation**.
    Their proposed path to prosperity involves "demonopolization"—dismantling the oligarchic control over energy, alcohol, and retail sectors. They argue that true economic growth will only occur when the bureaucracy is decentralized and the military’s budget is reallocated to social welfare. For this faction, political democratization is a prerequisite for economic modernization.

    To be continued————————————————————————————————————————————-
    Divergent Paths to Modernity: A Comparative Analysis of Party-Led Development in Singapore and Thailand: Part 2 Date: 1 Jan 2026 The Thai Model: The Clash of Populism and Structural Reform Thailand’s political landscape offers a fascinating, albeit volatile, counter-narrative. The creation of prosperity here is not a linear project but a dialectical struggle between two dominant methodologies represented by the current major parties: **Pheu Thai** and the **People’s Party** (the successor to Move Forward). 1. Pheu Thai: CEO-Style Management and Stimulus The ruling Pheu Thai party (and its predecessors Thai Rak Thai) views the nation through a corporate lens. Their model for prosperity is **Demand-Side Economics**. They argue that prosperity is generated by injecting liquidity into the grassroots economy—exemplified by the "Digital Wallet" scheme and agrarian debt relief. This approach relies on the "dual-track" policy: boosting domestic consumption while courting international trade. However, this model is often criticized as short-termist. It treats the symptoms of economic stagnation (lack of cash flow) rather than the disease (declining competitiveness), relying on what critics call "fiscal populism" to maintain electoral legitimacy. 2. The People’s Party: Prosperity Through Structural Reform On the other side of the spectrum lies the People’s Party. Their thesis is that Thailand is stuck in a "Middle-Income Trap" not because of a lack of cash, but because of **structural suffocation**. Their proposed path to prosperity involves "demonopolization"—dismantling the oligarchic control over energy, alcohol, and retail sectors. They argue that true economic growth will only occur when the bureaucracy is decentralized and the military’s budget is reallocated to social welfare. For this faction, political democratization is a prerequisite for economic modernization. To be continued————————————————————————————————————————————-
    0 Comments 0 Shares 212 Views 0 Reviews
  • āđ„āļ­āļ„āļ­āļ™āļŠāļĒāļēāļĄ āđ€āļ›āļīāļ”āļ‰āļēāļāļ„āđˆāļģāļ„āļ·āļ™āđ€āļ„āļēāļ™āļ•āđŒāļ”āļēāļ§āļ™āđŒāļĒāļīāđˆāļ‡āđƒāļŦāļāđˆāļĢāļīāļĄāđāļĄāđˆāļ™āđ‰āļģāđ€āļˆāđ‰āļēāļžāļĢāļ°āļĒāļē “Amazing Thailand Countdown 2026” āļŠāļĢāđ‰āļēāļ‡āļ āļēāļžāļ›āļĢāļ°āļ—āļąāļšāđƒāļˆāļĢāļ°āļ”āļąāļšāđ‚āļĨāļ āļ•āļ­āļāļĒāđ‰āļģāļĻāļąāļāļĒāļ āļēāļžāļ›āļĢāļ°āđ€āļ—āļĻāđ„āļ—āļĒāđƒāļ™āļāļēāļ™āļ°āļˆāļļāļ”āļŦāļĄāļēāļĒāļ›āļĨāļēāļĒāļ—āļēāļ‡āļāļēāļĢāļ—āđˆāļ­āļ‡āđ€āļ—āļĩāđˆāļĒāļ§āđāļĨāļ°āļāļēāļĢāđ€āļ‰āļĨāļīāļĄāļ‰āļĨāļ­āļ‡āļĢāļ°āļ”āļąāļšāļŠāļēāļāļĨ
    .
    āļšāļĢāļĢāļĒāļēāļāļēāļĻāļ āļēāļĒāđƒāļ™āļ‡āļēāļ™āđ€āļ•āđ‡āļĄāđ„āļ›āļ”āđ‰āļ§āļĒāđāļŠāļ‡ āļŠāļĩ āđ€āļŠāļĩāļĒāļ‡ āđāļĨāļ°āļāļēāļĢāđāļŠāļ”āļ‡āļĢāļ°āļ”āļąāļšāđ€āļ§āļīāļĨāļ”āđŒāļ„āļĨāļēāļŠ āđ‚āļ”āļĒāļĄāļĩ āđ‚āļ­āļ›āļ­āļĨ āļŠāļļāļŠāļēāļ•āļē āļŠāđˆāļ§āļ‡āļĻāļĢāļĩ Miss World 2025 āļ›āļĢāļēāļāļāļ•āļąāļ§āļ­āļĒāđˆāļēāļ‡āļŠāļ‡āđˆāļēāļ‡āļēāļĄāļšāļ™āđ€āļ§āļ—āļĩ āļĢāđˆāļ§āļĄāđ€āļ‰āļĨāļīāļĄāļ‰āļĨāļ­āļ‡āļŠāđˆāļ§āļ‡āđ€āļ§āļĨāļēāđāļŦāđˆāļ‡āļāļēāļĢāđ€āļ›āļĨāļĩāđˆāļĒāļ™āļœāđˆāļēāļ™āļŠāļđāđˆāļĻāļąāļāļĢāļēāļŠāđƒāļŦāļĄāđˆ āļ—āđˆāļēāļĄāļāļĨāļēāļ‡āļŠāļēāļĒāļ•āļēāļœāļđāđ‰āļĢāđˆāļ§āļĄāļ‡āļēāļ™āđāļĨāļ°āļ™āļąāļāļ—āđˆāļ­āļ‡āđ€āļ—āļĩāđˆāļĒāļ§āļˆāļģāļ™āļ§āļ™āļĄāļēāļ
    .
    āļžāļīāļ˜āļĩāđ€āļ›āļīāļ”āļ‡āļēāļ™āļ­āļĒāđˆāļēāļ‡āđ€āļ›āđ‡āļ™āļ—āļēāļ‡āļāļēāļĢ āđ„āļ”āđ‰āļĢāļąāļšāđ€āļāļĩāļĒāļĢāļ•āļīāļˆāļēāļāļĢāļąāļāļĄāļ™āļ•āļĢāļĩāļ§āđˆāļēāļāļēāļĢāļāļĢāļ°āļ—āļĢāļ§āļ‡āļāļēāļĢāļ—āđˆāļ­āļ‡āđ€āļ—āļĩāđˆāļĒāļ§āđāļĨāļ°āļāļĩāļŽāļē āļœāļđāđ‰āļ§āđˆāļēāļāļēāļĢāļāļēāļĢāļ—āđˆāļ­āļ‡āđ€āļ—āļĩāđˆāļĒāļ§āđāļŦāđˆāļ‡āļ›āļĢāļ°āđ€āļ—āļĻāđ„āļ—āļĒ āļžāļĢāđ‰āļ­āļĄāļ„āļ“āļ°āļœāļđāđ‰āļšāļĢāļīāļŦāļēāļĢāđ„āļ­āļ„āļ­āļ™āļŠāļĒāļēāļĄ āđāļĨāļ°āļžāļąāļ™āļ˜āļĄāļīāļ•āļĢāļ āļēāļ„āļĢāļąāāđ€āļ­āļāļŠāļ™ āļĢāđˆāļ§āļĄāļŠāđˆāļ‡āļŠāļēāļĢāđāļŦāđˆāļ‡āļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāļ āļēāļ„āļ āļđāļĄāļīāđƒāļˆ āļŠāļ°āļ—āđ‰āļ­āļ™āļžāļĨāļąāļ‡āļ‹āļ­āļŸāļ•āđŒāļžāļēāļ§āđ€āļ§āļ­āļĢāđŒāđ„āļ—āļĒ āļ–āđˆāļēāļĒāļ—āļ­āļ”āļ§āļąāļ’āļ™āļ˜āļĢāļĢāļĄ āļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāļ„āļīāļ”āļŠāļĢāđ‰āļēāļ‡āļŠāļĢāļĢāļ„āđŒ āđāļĨāļ°āļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāļšāļąāļ™āđ€āļ—āļīāļ‡āļĢāđˆāļ§āļĄāļŠāļĄāļąāļĒ āļŠāļđāđˆāđ€āļ§āļ—āļĩāļĢāļ°āļ”āļąāļšāđ‚āļĨāļ āđƒāļ™āļāļēāļĢāđ€āļ‰āļĨāļīāļĄāļ‰āļĨāļ­āļ‡āļāđ‰āļēāļ§āļŠāļđāđˆāļ›āļĩ 2026
    .
    āļ­āđˆāļēāļ™āļ•āđˆāļ­ >> https://news1live.com/detail/9680000126544
    .
    #News1live #News1 #AmazingThailandCountdown2026 #ICONSIAM #GlobalCountdown
    āđ„āļ­āļ„āļ­āļ™āļŠāļĒāļēāļĄ āđ€āļ›āļīāļ”āļ‰āļēāļāļ„āđˆāļģāļ„āļ·āļ™āđ€āļ„āļēāļ™āļ•āđŒāļ”āļēāļ§āļ™āđŒāļĒāļīāđˆāļ‡āđƒāļŦāļāđˆāļĢāļīāļĄāđāļĄāđˆāļ™āđ‰āļģāđ€āļˆāđ‰āļēāļžāļĢāļ°āļĒāļē “Amazing Thailand Countdown 2026” āļŠāļĢāđ‰āļēāļ‡āļ āļēāļžāļ›āļĢāļ°āļ—āļąāļšāđƒāļˆāļĢāļ°āļ”āļąāļšāđ‚āļĨāļ āļ•āļ­āļāļĒāđ‰āļģāļĻāļąāļāļĒāļ āļēāļžāļ›āļĢāļ°āđ€āļ—āļĻāđ„āļ—āļĒāđƒāļ™āļāļēāļ™āļ°āļˆāļļāļ”āļŦāļĄāļēāļĒāļ›āļĨāļēāļĒāļ—āļēāļ‡āļāļēāļĢāļ—āđˆāļ­āļ‡āđ€āļ—āļĩāđˆāļĒāļ§āđāļĨāļ°āļāļēāļĢāđ€āļ‰āļĨāļīāļĄāļ‰āļĨāļ­āļ‡āļĢāļ°āļ”āļąāļšāļŠāļēāļāļĨ . āļšāļĢāļĢāļĒāļēāļāļēāļĻāļ āļēāļĒāđƒāļ™āļ‡āļēāļ™āđ€āļ•āđ‡āļĄāđ„āļ›āļ”āđ‰āļ§āļĒāđāļŠāļ‡ āļŠāļĩ āđ€āļŠāļĩāļĒāļ‡ āđāļĨāļ°āļāļēāļĢāđāļŠāļ”āļ‡āļĢāļ°āļ”āļąāļšāđ€āļ§āļīāļĨāļ”āđŒāļ„āļĨāļēāļŠ āđ‚āļ”āļĒāļĄāļĩ āđ‚āļ­āļ›āļ­āļĨ āļŠāļļāļŠāļēāļ•āļē āļŠāđˆāļ§āļ‡āļĻāļĢāļĩ Miss World 2025 āļ›āļĢāļēāļāļāļ•āļąāļ§āļ­āļĒāđˆāļēāļ‡āļŠāļ‡āđˆāļēāļ‡āļēāļĄāļšāļ™āđ€āļ§āļ—āļĩ āļĢāđˆāļ§āļĄāđ€āļ‰āļĨāļīāļĄāļ‰āļĨāļ­āļ‡āļŠāđˆāļ§āļ‡āđ€āļ§āļĨāļēāđāļŦāđˆāļ‡āļāļēāļĢāđ€āļ›āļĨāļĩāđˆāļĒāļ™āļœāđˆāļēāļ™āļŠāļđāđˆāļĻāļąāļāļĢāļēāļŠāđƒāļŦāļĄāđˆ āļ—āđˆāļēāļĄāļāļĨāļēāļ‡āļŠāļēāļĒāļ•āļēāļœāļđāđ‰āļĢāđˆāļ§āļĄāļ‡āļēāļ™āđāļĨāļ°āļ™āļąāļāļ—āđˆāļ­āļ‡āđ€āļ—āļĩāđˆāļĒāļ§āļˆāļģāļ™āļ§āļ™āļĄāļēāļ . āļžāļīāļ˜āļĩāđ€āļ›āļīāļ”āļ‡āļēāļ™āļ­āļĒāđˆāļēāļ‡āđ€āļ›āđ‡āļ™āļ—āļēāļ‡āļāļēāļĢ āđ„āļ”āđ‰āļĢāļąāļšāđ€āļāļĩāļĒāļĢāļ•āļīāļˆāļēāļāļĢāļąāļāļĄāļ™āļ•āļĢāļĩāļ§āđˆāļēāļāļēāļĢāļāļĢāļ°āļ—āļĢāļ§āļ‡āļāļēāļĢāļ—āđˆāļ­āļ‡āđ€āļ—āļĩāđˆāļĒāļ§āđāļĨāļ°āļāļĩāļŽāļē āļœāļđāđ‰āļ§āđˆāļēāļāļēāļĢāļāļēāļĢāļ—āđˆāļ­āļ‡āđ€āļ—āļĩāđˆāļĒāļ§āđāļŦāđˆāļ‡āļ›āļĢāļ°āđ€āļ—āļĻāđ„āļ—āļĒ āļžāļĢāđ‰āļ­āļĄāļ„āļ“āļ°āļœāļđāđ‰āļšāļĢāļīāļŦāļēāļĢāđ„āļ­āļ„āļ­āļ™āļŠāļĒāļēāļĄ āđāļĨāļ°āļžāļąāļ™āļ˜āļĄāļīāļ•āļĢāļ āļēāļ„āļĢāļąāāđ€āļ­āļāļŠāļ™ āļĢāđˆāļ§āļĄāļŠāđˆāļ‡āļŠāļēāļĢāđāļŦāđˆāļ‡āļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāļ āļēāļ„āļ āļđāļĄāļīāđƒāļˆ āļŠāļ°āļ—āđ‰āļ­āļ™āļžāļĨāļąāļ‡āļ‹āļ­āļŸāļ•āđŒāļžāļēāļ§āđ€āļ§āļ­āļĢāđŒāđ„āļ—āļĒ āļ–āđˆāļēāļĒāļ—āļ­āļ”āļ§āļąāļ’āļ™āļ˜āļĢāļĢāļĄ āļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāļ„āļīāļ”āļŠāļĢāđ‰āļēāļ‡āļŠāļĢāļĢāļ„āđŒ āđāļĨāļ°āļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāļšāļąāļ™āđ€āļ—āļīāļ‡āļĢāđˆāļ§āļĄāļŠāļĄāļąāļĒ āļŠāļđāđˆāđ€āļ§āļ—āļĩāļĢāļ°āļ”āļąāļšāđ‚āļĨāļ āđƒāļ™āļāļēāļĢāđ€āļ‰āļĨāļīāļĄāļ‰āļĨāļ­āļ‡āļāđ‰āļēāļ§āļŠāļđāđˆāļ›āļĩ 2026 . āļ­āđˆāļēāļ™āļ•āđˆāļ­ >> https://news1live.com/detail/9680000126544 . #News1live #News1 #AmazingThailandCountdown2026 #ICONSIAM #GlobalCountdown
    Like
    2
    0 Comments 0 Shares 376 Views 0 Reviews
  • (āļĨāļ‡āđ‚āļžāļŠāļ•āđŒāļĒāđ‰āļ­āļ™āļŦāļĨāļąāļ‡āđ€āļ™āļ·āđˆāļ­āļ‡āļˆāļēāļāļĢāļ°āļšāļšāļ‚āļąāļ”āļ‚āđ‰āļ­āļ‡)

    2025 THAILAND VIRAL CALENDAR

    āļ§āļąāļ™āļ„āļ·āļ™āļĨāđˆāļ§āļ‡āđ„āļ› āļĄāļĩāļ­āļ°āđ„āļĢāđ€āļ‚āđ‰āļēāļĄāļēāļšāđ‰āļēāļ‡ Newskit āļ‚āļ­āļ™āļģāđ€āļŠāļ™āļ­āļ›āļŽāļīāļ—āļīāļ™āđ„āļ§āļĢāļąāļĨāđƒāļ™āļĢāļ­āļšāļ›āļĩ 2568 āļŠāļ°āļ—āđ‰āļ­āļ™āđ€āļŦāļ•āļļāļāļēāļĢāļ“āđŒāļ—āļĩāđˆāđ€āļ›āđ‡āļ™āļāļĢāļ°āđāļŠāđƒāļ™āļŠāđˆāļ§āļ‡āļ—āļĩāđˆāļœāđˆāļēāļ™āļĄāļē

    āļĄāļāļĢāļēāļ„āļĄ - āļ™āļąāļāļĢāđ‰āļ­āļ‡āļ”āļąāļ‡ āđāļŠāļ•āļĄāļ›āđŒ āļ­āļ āļīāļ§āļąāļŠāļĢāđŒ āļāļĨāđˆāļēāļ§āļ§āđˆāļēāļŦāļēāļĒāđ„āļ› 2 āļ›āļĩāđ€āļžāļĢāļēāļ°āļ āļĢāļĢāļĒāļēāđ‚āļ”āļ™āļ„āļļāļāļ„āļēāļĄ āđāļ•āđˆāļ–āļđāļāđāļ‰āļāļĨāļąāļšāļ§āđˆāļēāļ™āļ­āļāđƒāļˆāļ āļĢāļĢāļĒāļēāļ–āļķāļ‡āļ‚āļąāđ‰āļ™āļĄāļĩāļ„āļ”āļĩāļ„āļ§āļēāļĄ āļŠāļļāļ”āļ—āđ‰āļēāļĒāđ€āļˆāđ‰āļēāļ•āļąāļ§āļĒāļ­āļĄāļĢāļąāļš

    āļāļļāļĄāļ āļēāļžāļąāļ™āļ˜āđŒ - āļŠāđāļāļĄāđ€āļĄāļ­āļĢāđŒāļˆāļēāļāļāļĨāļļāđˆāļĄāļˆāļĩāļ™āđ€āļ—āļēāđ„āļĄāđˆāļĄāļĩāđƒāļ„āļĢāđāļāđ‰āđ„āļ‚āđ„āļ”āđ‰ āļŦāļĨāļīāļ§ āļˆāļ‡āļ­āļĩāđ‰ āļœāļđāđ‰āļŠāđˆāļ§āļĒāļĢāļąāļāļĄāļ™āļ•āļĢāļĩāļˆāļēāļāļˆāļĩāļ™ āļ•āđ‰āļ­āļ‡āļĨāļ‡āđ„āļ›āļ›āļĢāļēāļšāđ€āļ­āļ‡āđƒāļŦāđ‰āļĢāļēāļšāļ„āļēāļš āļ•āļąāļ”āđ„āļŸ āļ•āļąāļ”āđ€āļ™āđ‡āļ• āļĢāļąāļšāļŠāļēāļ§āļˆāļĩāļ™āļāļĨāļąāļšāđ„āļ›āļ”āļģāđ€āļ™āļīāļ™āļ„āļ”āļĩāļ—āļĩāđˆāļšāđ‰āļēāļ™āđ€āļāļīāļ”

    āļĄāļĩāļ™āļēāļ„āļĄ - āđāļœāđˆāļ™āļ”āļīāļ™āđ„āļŦāļ§āļ‚āļ™āļēāļ” 8.2 āļˆāļēāļāļ›āļĢāļ°āđ€āļ—āļĻāđ€āļĄāļĩāļĒāļ™āļĄāļē āļŠāļąāđˆāļ™āļŠāļ°āđ€āļ—āļ·āļ­āļ™āļ–āļķāļ‡āļāļĢāļļāļ‡āđ€āļ—āļžāļŊ āļ­āļēāļ„āļēāļĢ āļŠāļ•āļ‡.āđāļŦāđˆāļ‡āđƒāļŦāļĄāđˆ āļĒāđˆāļēāļ™āļŠāļ§āļ™āļˆāļ•āļļāļˆāļąāļāļĢ āļŠāļđāļ‡ 30 āļŠāļąāđ‰āļ™āļžāļąāļ‡āļ–āļĨāđˆāļĄāļĨāļ‡āļĄāļē āļ„āļ™āļ‡āļēāļ™āđ€āļŠāļĩāļĒāļŠāļĩāļ§āļīāļ• 89 āļĢāļēāļĒ āļŠāļđāļāļŦāļēāļĒāļ­āļĩāļ 7 āļĢāļēāļĒ

    āđ€āļĄāļĐāļēāļĒāļ™ - āļ™āļąāļāļĢāđ‰āļ­āļ‡āļ”āļąāļ‡ āđ‚āļ•āđ‚āļ™āđˆ āļ āļēāļ„āļīāļ™ āļ–āļđāļāđāļ‰āļ§āđˆāļēāļ™āļ­āļāđƒāļˆāđāļŸāļ™āļŠāļēāļ§ āļ“āļīāļŠāļē āđ„āļ›āļ„āļšāļ­āļ”āļĩāļ•āļœāļđāđ‰āļŠāđˆāļ§āļĒāļœāļđāđ‰āļˆāļąāļ”āļāļēāļĢāļŠāđˆāļ§āļ™āļ•āļąāļ§ āđ€āļˆāđ‰āļēāļ•āļąāļ§āļ‚āļ­āđ‚āļ—āļĐāļ—āļĩāđˆāļ—āļģāļœāļīāļ” āļ”āđ‰āļēāļ™āļ“āļīāļŠāļēāļšāļ­āļāļĄāļđāļŸāļ­āļ­āļ™āđāļĨāđ‰āļ§ āđ„āļĄāđˆāļĄāļĩāļĢāļĩāđ€āļ—āļīāļĢāđŒāļ™

    āļžāļĪāļĐāļ āļēāļ„āļĄ - āļˆāļąāļšāļāļļāļĄāđ€āļˆāđ‰āļēāļ„āļļāļ“āđāļĒāđ‰āļĄ āđ€āļˆāđ‰āļēāļ­āļēāļ§āļēāļŠāļ§āļąāļ”āđ„āļĢāđˆāļ‚āļīāļ‡ āļˆ.āļ™āļ„āļĢāļ›āļāļĄ āļĒāļąāļāļĒāļ­āļāđ€āļ‡āļīāļ™āļ§āļąāļ”āđ‚āļ­āļ™āđƒāļŦāđ‰āļŠāļĩāļāļēāļ„āļ™āļŠāļ™āļīāļ— āđ€āļĨāđˆāļ™āļžāļ™āļąāļ™āļ­āļ­āļ™āđ„āļĨāļ™āđŒāļāļ§āđˆāļē 300 āļĨāđ‰āļēāļ™āļšāļēāļ— āļŠāļ­āļ‡āđ€āļ”āļ·āļ­āļ™āļ•āđˆāļ­āļĄāļēāļˆāļąāļšāļāļļāļĄāļŠāļĩāļāļēāļāļ­āļĨāđŒāļŸāļĒāļąāđˆāļ§āļžāļĢāļ°āļœāļđāđ‰āđƒāļŦāļāđˆāļĒāļąāļāļĒāļ­āļāđ€āļ‡āļīāļ™āļ§āļąāļ” āļ—āļģāļžāļļāļ—āļ˜āļĻāļēāļŠāļ™āļīāļāļŠāļ™āđ€āļŠāļ·āđˆāļ­āļĄāļĻāļĢāļąāļ—āļ˜āļē

    āļĄāļīāļ–āļļāļ™āļēāļĒāļ™ - āļ„āļĨāļīāļ›āđ€āļŠāļĩāļĒāļ‡āļ­āļąāļ‡āđ€āļ„āļīāļĨ āļ›āļĨāđˆāļ­āļĒāđ‚āļ”āļĒ āļŪāļļāļ™ āđ€āļ‹āļ™ āđāļŦāđˆāļ‡āļāļąāļĄāļžāļđāļŠāļē āļ„āļļāļĒāļāļąāļš āđāļžāļ—āļ­āļ‡āļ˜āļēāļĢ āļŠāļīāļ™āļ§āļąāļ•āļĢ āļ™āļēāļĒāļāļĢāļąāļāļĄāļ™āļ•āļĢāļĩ āļ•āđˆāļ­āļĢāļ­āļ‡āļœāļĨāļ›āļĢāļ°āđ‚āļĒāļŠāļ™āđŒāļŠāļēāļ•āļī āļ­āļĒāļēāļāđ„āļ”āđ‰āļ­āļ°āđ„āļĢāļšāļ­āļāļŦāļĨāļēāļ™āļˆāļąāļ”āđƒāļŦāđ‰ āļ—āļģāļ„āļ™āđ„āļ—āļĒāļ—āļąāđ‰āļ‡āļ›āļĢāļ°āđ€āļ—āļĻāđ„āļĄāđˆāļžāļ­āđƒāļˆāļāļĨāđˆāļēāļ§āļŦāļēāļ‚āļēāļĒāļŠāļēāļ•āļī

    āļāļĢāļāļŽāļēāļ„āļĄ - āļāļąāļĄāļžāļđāļŠāļēāđ€āļ›āļīāļ”āļ‰āļēāļāđƒāļŠāđ‰āļˆāļĢāļ§āļ” BM-21 āļĒāļīāļ‡āđƒāļŠāđˆāđ‚āļĢāļ‡āļžāļĒāļēāļšāļēāļĨ āļšāđ‰āļēāļ™āđ€āļĢāļ·āļ­āļ™ āļ›āļąāđŠāļĄāļ™āđ‰āļģāļĄāļąāļ™āļāļąāđˆāļ‡āļ›āļĢāļ°āđ€āļ—āļĻāđ„āļ—āļĒ āđ€āļŠāļĩāļĒāļŠāļĩāļ§āļīāļ•āļāļ§āđˆāļē 12 āļĢāļēāļĒ āđ€āļ›āđ‡āļ™āļˆāļļāļ”āđ€āļĢāļīāđˆāļĄāļ•āđ‰āļ™āļšāļēāļ”āđāļœāļĨāđƒāļ™āđƒāļˆāļ„āļ™āđ„āļ—āļĒ

    āļŠāļīāļ‡āļŦāļēāļ„āļĄ - āļˆāļąāļšāļāļļāļĄāļŦāļĨāļ§āļ‡āļžāđˆāļ­āļ­āļĨāļ‡āļāļ• āđ€āļˆāđ‰āļēāļ­āļēāļ§āļēāļŠāļ§āļąāļ”āļžāļĢāļ°āļšāļēāļ—āļ™āđ‰āļģāļžāļļ āļˆ.āļĨāļžāļšāļļāļĢāļĩ āļ—āļļāļˆāļĢāļīāļ•āđ€āļ‡āļīāļ™āļšāļĢāļīāļˆāļēāļ„āļ§āļąāļ”āļŠāđˆāļ§āļĒāđ€āļŦāļĨāļ·āļ­āļœāļđāđ‰āļ›āđˆāļ§āļĒāđ€āļ­āļŠāđ„āļ­āļ§āļĩ āđ€āļ›āđ‡āļ™āļ—āļĢāļąāļžāļĒāđŒāļŠāļīāļ™ āļ—āļĩāđˆāļ”āļīāļ™ āļĢāļ–āļĒāļ™āļ•āđŒ āļ›āļĨāđˆāļ­āļĒāļāļđāđ‰āđƒāļŦāđ‰āļŠāļēāļ§āļšāđ‰āļēāļ™ āđ€āļŠāļĩāļĒāļŦāļēāļĒāļāļ§āđˆāļē 1 āļŦāļĄāļ·āđˆāļ™āļĨāđ‰āļēāļ™āļšāļēāļ—

    āļāļąāļ™āļĒāļēāļĒāļ™ - āļŦāļĨāļļāļĄāļĒāļļāļšāļ‚āļ™āļēāļ”āđƒāļŦāļāđˆāļŦāļ™āđ‰āļēāđ‚āļĢāļ‡āļžāļĒāļēāļšāļēāļĨāļ§āļŠāļīāļĢāļžāļĒāļēāļšāļēāļĨ āļĢāļ°āļŦāļ§āđˆāļēāļ‡āļāđˆāļ­āļŠāļĢāđ‰āļēāļ‡āļ­āļļāđ‚āļĄāļ‡āļ„āđŒāļĢāļ–āđ„āļŸāļŸāđ‰āļēāļŠāļēāļĒāļŠāļĩāļĄāđˆāļ§āļ‡ āđ€āļ•āļēāļ›āļđāļ™-āļĢāļēāļĐāļŽāļĢāđŒāļšāļđāļĢāļ“āļ° āļ—āļģāļĢāļ–āļĒāļ™āļ•āđŒāļāļĨāļ·āļ™āļŦāļēāļĒāđ„āļ› āļ­āļēāļ„āļēāļĢ āļŠāļ™.āļŠāļēāļĄāđ€āļŠāļ™āļ—āļĢāļļāļ”āļ•āļąāļ§āļ•āđ‰āļ­āļ‡āļ—āļļāļšāļ—āļīāđ‰āļ‡ āļŠāļēāđ€āļŦāļ•āļļāļ™āđ‰āļģāļāļąāļ”āđ€āļ‹āļēāļ°āđƒāļ•āđ‰āļ”āļīāļ™āđ€āļ›āđ‡āļ™āđ‚āļžāļĢāļ‡āđāļĨāļ°āļ­āļļāđ‚āļĄāļ‡āļ„āđŒāļŠāļģāļĢāļļāļ”

    āļ•āļļāļĨāļēāļ„āļĄ - āļĢāđˆāļģāđ„āļŦāđ‰āļ—āļąāđ‰āļ‡āđāļœāđˆāļ™āļ”āļīāļ™ āļŠāļĄāđ€āļ”āđ‡āļˆāļžāļĢāļ°āļ™āļēāļ‡āđ€āļˆāđ‰āļēāļŠāļīāļĢāļīāļāļīāļ•āļīāđŒ āļžāļĢāļ°āļšāļĢāļĄāļĢāļēāļŠāļīāļ™āļĩāļ™āļēāļ– āļžāļĢāļ°āļšāļĢāļĄāļĢāļēāļŠāļŠāļ™āļ™āļĩāļžāļąāļ™āļ›āļĩāļŦāļĨāļ§āļ‡ āļŠāļ§āļĢāļĢāļ„āļ•āļ—āļĩāđˆāđ‚āļĢāļ‡āļžāļĒāļēāļšāļēāļĨāļˆāļļāļŽāļēāļĨāļ‡āļāļĢāļ“āđŒ āļŠāļīāļĢāļīāļžāļĢāļ°āļŠāļ™āļĄāļžāļĢāļĢāļĐāļē 93 āļžāļĢāļĢāļĐāļē

    āļžāļĪāļĻāļˆāļīāļāļēāļĒāļ™ - āļ™āđ‰āļģāļ—āđˆāļ§āļĄāļŦāļēāļ”āđƒāļŦāļāđˆ āļĻāļđāļ™āļĒāđŒāļāļĨāļēāļ‡āđ€āļĻāļĢāļĐāļāļāļīāļˆāļ āļēāļ„āđƒāļ•āđ‰ āđ‚āļ”āļĒāļĄāļ§āļĨāļ™āđ‰āļģāļˆāļēāļāđ€āļ‚āļēāļ„āļ­āļŦāļ‡āļŠāđŒāđāļĨāļ° āļ­.āļ™āļēāļŦāļĄāđˆāļ­āļĄ āļšāđ‰āļēāļ™āđ€āļĢāļ·āļ­āļ™āļˆāļĄāļ™āđ‰āļģāđ€āļŠāļĩāļĒāļŦāļēāļĒāļāļ§āđˆāļē 1 āđāļŠāļ™āļŦāļĨāļąāļ‡āļ„āļēāđ€āļĢāļ·āļ­āļ™ āđ€āļĻāļĢāļĐāļāļāļīāļˆāđ€āļŠāļĩāļĒāļŦāļēāļĒāļāļ§āđˆāļē 2 āļŦāļĄāļ·āđˆāļ™āļĨāđ‰āļēāļ™āļšāļēāļ—

    āļ˜āļąāļ™āļ§āļēāļ„āļĄ - āļˆāļąāļšāļāļļāļĄāļ™āļąāļāđāļŠāļ”āļ‡āļŠāļēāļ§ āļ™āļēāļ™āļē āđ„āļĢāļšāļĩāļ™āļē āļ‚āđ‰āļ­āļŦāļēāļ‰āđ‰āļ­āđ‚āļāļ‡āđāļĨāļ°āļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāļœāļīāļ”āļ•āļēāļĄ āļž.āļĢ.āļ.āļāļđāđ‰āļĒāļ·āļĄāđ€āļ‡āļīāļ™āļŊ āļŦāļĨāļąāļ‡āļœāļđāđ‰āđ€āļŠāļĩāļĒāļŦāļēāļĒ 17 āļĢāļēāļĒāđāļˆāđ‰āļ‡āļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāļ–āļđāļāļŠāļąāļāļŠāļ§āļ™āļĨāļ‡āļ—āļļāļ™āļ›āļĨāđˆāļ­āļĒāļāļđāđ‰ āđ€āļ—āļĢāļ”āļŦāļļāđ‰āļ™ āđāļĨāļ°āļĢāđ‰āļēāļ™āļ­āļēāļŦāļēāļĢāđƒāļ™āļ•āđˆāļēāļ‡āļ›āļĢāļ°āđ€āļ—āļĻ āļ—āļąāđ‰āļ‡āļ—āļĩāđˆāđ„āļĄāđˆāļĄāļĩāļ­āļĒāļđāđˆāļˆāļĢāļīāļ‡ āđ€āļŠāļĩāļĒāļŦāļēāļĒāļĢāļ§āļĄ 195 āļĨāđ‰āļēāļ™āļšāļēāļ—

    #Newskit
    (āļĨāļ‡āđ‚āļžāļŠāļ•āđŒāļĒāđ‰āļ­āļ™āļŦāļĨāļąāļ‡āđ€āļ™āļ·āđˆāļ­āļ‡āļˆāļēāļāļĢāļ°āļšāļšāļ‚āļąāļ”āļ‚āđ‰āļ­āļ‡) 2025 THAILAND VIRAL CALENDAR āļ§āļąāļ™āļ„āļ·āļ™āļĨāđˆāļ§āļ‡āđ„āļ› āļĄāļĩāļ­āļ°āđ„āļĢāđ€āļ‚āđ‰āļēāļĄāļēāļšāđ‰āļēāļ‡ Newskit āļ‚āļ­āļ™āļģāđ€āļŠāļ™āļ­āļ›āļŽāļīāļ—āļīāļ™āđ„āļ§āļĢāļąāļĨāđƒāļ™āļĢāļ­āļšāļ›āļĩ 2568 āļŠāļ°āļ—āđ‰āļ­āļ™āđ€āļŦāļ•āļļāļāļēāļĢāļ“āđŒāļ—āļĩāđˆāđ€āļ›āđ‡āļ™āļāļĢāļ°āđāļŠāđƒāļ™āļŠāđˆāļ§āļ‡āļ—āļĩāđˆāļœāđˆāļēāļ™āļĄāļē āļĄāļāļĢāļēāļ„āļĄ - āļ™āļąāļāļĢāđ‰āļ­āļ‡āļ”āļąāļ‡ āđāļŠāļ•āļĄāļ›āđŒ āļ­āļ āļīāļ§āļąāļŠāļĢāđŒ āļāļĨāđˆāļēāļ§āļ§āđˆāļēāļŦāļēāļĒāđ„āļ› 2 āļ›āļĩāđ€āļžāļĢāļēāļ°āļ āļĢāļĢāļĒāļēāđ‚āļ”āļ™āļ„āļļāļāļ„āļēāļĄ āđāļ•āđˆāļ–āļđāļāđāļ‰āļāļĨāļąāļšāļ§āđˆāļēāļ™āļ­āļāđƒāļˆāļ āļĢāļĢāļĒāļēāļ–āļķāļ‡āļ‚āļąāđ‰āļ™āļĄāļĩāļ„āļ”āļĩāļ„āļ§āļēāļĄ āļŠāļļāļ”āļ—āđ‰āļēāļĒāđ€āļˆāđ‰āļēāļ•āļąāļ§āļĒāļ­āļĄāļĢāļąāļš āļāļļāļĄāļ āļēāļžāļąāļ™āļ˜āđŒ - āļŠāđāļāļĄāđ€āļĄāļ­āļĢāđŒāļˆāļēāļāļāļĨāļļāđˆāļĄāļˆāļĩāļ™āđ€āļ—āļēāđ„āļĄāđˆāļĄāļĩāđƒāļ„āļĢāđāļāđ‰āđ„āļ‚āđ„āļ”āđ‰ āļŦāļĨāļīāļ§ āļˆāļ‡āļ­āļĩāđ‰ āļœāļđāđ‰āļŠāđˆāļ§āļĒāļĢāļąāļāļĄāļ™āļ•āļĢāļĩāļˆāļēāļāļˆāļĩāļ™ āļ•āđ‰āļ­āļ‡āļĨāļ‡āđ„āļ›āļ›āļĢāļēāļšāđ€āļ­āļ‡āđƒāļŦāđ‰āļĢāļēāļšāļ„āļēāļš āļ•āļąāļ”āđ„āļŸ āļ•āļąāļ”āđ€āļ™āđ‡āļ• āļĢāļąāļšāļŠāļēāļ§āļˆāļĩāļ™āļāļĨāļąāļšāđ„āļ›āļ”āļģāđ€āļ™āļīāļ™āļ„āļ”āļĩāļ—āļĩāđˆāļšāđ‰āļēāļ™āđ€āļāļīāļ” āļĄāļĩāļ™āļēāļ„āļĄ - āđāļœāđˆāļ™āļ”āļīāļ™āđ„āļŦāļ§āļ‚āļ™āļēāļ” 8.2 āļˆāļēāļāļ›āļĢāļ°āđ€āļ—āļĻāđ€āļĄāļĩāļĒāļ™āļĄāļē āļŠāļąāđˆāļ™āļŠāļ°āđ€āļ—āļ·āļ­āļ™āļ–āļķāļ‡āļāļĢāļļāļ‡āđ€āļ—āļžāļŊ āļ­āļēāļ„āļēāļĢ āļŠāļ•āļ‡.āđāļŦāđˆāļ‡āđƒāļŦāļĄāđˆ āļĒāđˆāļēāļ™āļŠāļ§āļ™āļˆāļ•āļļāļˆāļąāļāļĢ āļŠāļđāļ‡ 30 āļŠāļąāđ‰āļ™āļžāļąāļ‡āļ–āļĨāđˆāļĄāļĨāļ‡āļĄāļē āļ„āļ™āļ‡āļēāļ™āđ€āļŠāļĩāļĒāļŠāļĩāļ§āļīāļ• 89 āļĢāļēāļĒ āļŠāļđāļāļŦāļēāļĒāļ­āļĩāļ 7 āļĢāļēāļĒ āđ€āļĄāļĐāļēāļĒāļ™ - āļ™āļąāļāļĢāđ‰āļ­āļ‡āļ”āļąāļ‡ āđ‚āļ•āđ‚āļ™āđˆ āļ āļēāļ„āļīāļ™ āļ–āļđāļāđāļ‰āļ§āđˆāļēāļ™āļ­āļāđƒāļˆāđāļŸāļ™āļŠāļēāļ§ āļ“āļīāļŠāļē āđ„āļ›āļ„āļšāļ­āļ”āļĩāļ•āļœāļđāđ‰āļŠāđˆāļ§āļĒāļœāļđāđ‰āļˆāļąāļ”āļāļēāļĢāļŠāđˆāļ§āļ™āļ•āļąāļ§ āđ€āļˆāđ‰āļēāļ•āļąāļ§āļ‚āļ­āđ‚āļ—āļĐāļ—āļĩāđˆāļ—āļģāļœāļīāļ” āļ”āđ‰āļēāļ™āļ“āļīāļŠāļēāļšāļ­āļāļĄāļđāļŸāļ­āļ­āļ™āđāļĨāđ‰āļ§ āđ„āļĄāđˆāļĄāļĩāļĢāļĩāđ€āļ—āļīāļĢāđŒāļ™ āļžāļĪāļĐāļ āļēāļ„āļĄ - āļˆāļąāļšāļāļļāļĄāđ€āļˆāđ‰āļēāļ„āļļāļ“āđāļĒāđ‰āļĄ āđ€āļˆāđ‰āļēāļ­āļēāļ§āļēāļŠāļ§āļąāļ”āđ„āļĢāđˆāļ‚āļīāļ‡ āļˆ.āļ™āļ„āļĢāļ›āļāļĄ āļĒāļąāļāļĒāļ­āļāđ€āļ‡āļīāļ™āļ§āļąāļ”āđ‚āļ­āļ™āđƒāļŦāđ‰āļŠāļĩāļāļēāļ„āļ™āļŠāļ™āļīāļ— āđ€āļĨāđˆāļ™āļžāļ™āļąāļ™āļ­āļ­āļ™āđ„āļĨāļ™āđŒāļāļ§āđˆāļē 300 āļĨāđ‰āļēāļ™āļšāļēāļ— āļŠāļ­āļ‡āđ€āļ”āļ·āļ­āļ™āļ•āđˆāļ­āļĄāļēāļˆāļąāļšāļāļļāļĄāļŠāļĩāļāļēāļāļ­āļĨāđŒāļŸāļĒāļąāđˆāļ§āļžāļĢāļ°āļœāļđāđ‰āđƒāļŦāļāđˆāļĒāļąāļāļĒāļ­āļāđ€āļ‡āļīāļ™āļ§āļąāļ” āļ—āļģāļžāļļāļ—āļ˜āļĻāļēāļŠāļ™āļīāļāļŠāļ™āđ€āļŠāļ·āđˆāļ­āļĄāļĻāļĢāļąāļ—āļ˜āļē āļĄāļīāļ–āļļāļ™āļēāļĒāļ™ - āļ„āļĨāļīāļ›āđ€āļŠāļĩāļĒāļ‡āļ­āļąāļ‡āđ€āļ„āļīāļĨ āļ›āļĨāđˆāļ­āļĒāđ‚āļ”āļĒ āļŪāļļāļ™ āđ€āļ‹āļ™ āđāļŦāđˆāļ‡āļāļąāļĄāļžāļđāļŠāļē āļ„āļļāļĒāļāļąāļš āđāļžāļ—āļ­āļ‡āļ˜āļēāļĢ āļŠāļīāļ™āļ§āļąāļ•āļĢ āļ™āļēāļĒāļāļĢāļąāļāļĄāļ™āļ•āļĢāļĩ āļ•āđˆāļ­āļĢāļ­āļ‡āļœāļĨāļ›āļĢāļ°āđ‚āļĒāļŠāļ™āđŒāļŠāļēāļ•āļī āļ­āļĒāļēāļāđ„āļ”āđ‰āļ­āļ°āđ„āļĢāļšāļ­āļāļŦāļĨāļēāļ™āļˆāļąāļ”āđƒāļŦāđ‰ āļ—āļģāļ„āļ™āđ„āļ—āļĒāļ—āļąāđ‰āļ‡āļ›āļĢāļ°āđ€āļ—āļĻāđ„āļĄāđˆāļžāļ­āđƒāļˆāļāļĨāđˆāļēāļ§āļŦāļēāļ‚āļēāļĒāļŠāļēāļ•āļī āļāļĢāļāļŽāļēāļ„āļĄ - āļāļąāļĄāļžāļđāļŠāļēāđ€āļ›āļīāļ”āļ‰āļēāļāđƒāļŠāđ‰āļˆāļĢāļ§āļ” BM-21 āļĒāļīāļ‡āđƒāļŠāđˆāđ‚āļĢāļ‡āļžāļĒāļēāļšāļēāļĨ āļšāđ‰āļēāļ™āđ€āļĢāļ·āļ­āļ™ āļ›āļąāđŠāļĄāļ™āđ‰āļģāļĄāļąāļ™āļāļąāđˆāļ‡āļ›āļĢāļ°āđ€āļ—āļĻāđ„āļ—āļĒ āđ€āļŠāļĩāļĒāļŠāļĩāļ§āļīāļ•āļāļ§āđˆāļē 12 āļĢāļēāļĒ āđ€āļ›āđ‡āļ™āļˆāļļāļ”āđ€āļĢāļīāđˆāļĄāļ•āđ‰āļ™āļšāļēāļ”āđāļœāļĨāđƒāļ™āđƒāļˆāļ„āļ™āđ„āļ—āļĒ āļŠāļīāļ‡āļŦāļēāļ„āļĄ - āļˆāļąāļšāļāļļāļĄāļŦāļĨāļ§āļ‡āļžāđˆāļ­āļ­āļĨāļ‡āļāļ• āđ€āļˆāđ‰āļēāļ­āļēāļ§āļēāļŠāļ§āļąāļ”āļžāļĢāļ°āļšāļēāļ—āļ™āđ‰āļģāļžāļļ āļˆ.āļĨāļžāļšāļļāļĢāļĩ āļ—āļļāļˆāļĢāļīāļ•āđ€āļ‡āļīāļ™āļšāļĢāļīāļˆāļēāļ„āļ§āļąāļ”āļŠāđˆāļ§āļĒāđ€āļŦāļĨāļ·āļ­āļœāļđāđ‰āļ›āđˆāļ§āļĒāđ€āļ­āļŠāđ„āļ­āļ§āļĩ āđ€āļ›āđ‡āļ™āļ—āļĢāļąāļžāļĒāđŒāļŠāļīāļ™ āļ—āļĩāđˆāļ”āļīāļ™ āļĢāļ–āļĒāļ™āļ•āđŒ āļ›āļĨāđˆāļ­āļĒāļāļđāđ‰āđƒāļŦāđ‰āļŠāļēāļ§āļšāđ‰āļēāļ™ āđ€āļŠāļĩāļĒāļŦāļēāļĒāļāļ§āđˆāļē 1 āļŦāļĄāļ·āđˆāļ™āļĨāđ‰āļēāļ™āļšāļēāļ— āļāļąāļ™āļĒāļēāļĒāļ™ - āļŦāļĨāļļāļĄāļĒāļļāļšāļ‚āļ™āļēāļ”āđƒāļŦāļāđˆāļŦāļ™āđ‰āļēāđ‚āļĢāļ‡āļžāļĒāļēāļšāļēāļĨāļ§āļŠāļīāļĢāļžāļĒāļēāļšāļēāļĨ āļĢāļ°āļŦāļ§āđˆāļēāļ‡āļāđˆāļ­āļŠāļĢāđ‰āļēāļ‡āļ­āļļāđ‚āļĄāļ‡āļ„āđŒāļĢāļ–āđ„āļŸāļŸāđ‰āļēāļŠāļēāļĒāļŠāļĩāļĄāđˆāļ§āļ‡ āđ€āļ•āļēāļ›āļđāļ™-āļĢāļēāļĐāļŽāļĢāđŒāļšāļđāļĢāļ“āļ° āļ—āļģāļĢāļ–āļĒāļ™āļ•āđŒāļāļĨāļ·āļ™āļŦāļēāļĒāđ„āļ› āļ­āļēāļ„āļēāļĢ āļŠāļ™.āļŠāļēāļĄāđ€āļŠāļ™āļ—āļĢāļļāļ”āļ•āļąāļ§āļ•āđ‰āļ­āļ‡āļ—āļļāļšāļ—āļīāđ‰āļ‡ āļŠāļēāđ€āļŦāļ•āļļāļ™āđ‰āļģāļāļąāļ”āđ€āļ‹āļēāļ°āđƒāļ•āđ‰āļ”āļīāļ™āđ€āļ›āđ‡āļ™āđ‚āļžāļĢāļ‡āđāļĨāļ°āļ­āļļāđ‚āļĄāļ‡āļ„āđŒāļŠāļģāļĢāļļāļ” āļ•āļļāļĨāļēāļ„āļĄ - āļĢāđˆāļģāđ„āļŦāđ‰āļ—āļąāđ‰āļ‡āđāļœāđˆāļ™āļ”āļīāļ™ āļŠāļĄāđ€āļ”āđ‡āļˆāļžāļĢāļ°āļ™āļēāļ‡āđ€āļˆāđ‰āļēāļŠāļīāļĢāļīāļāļīāļ•āļīāđŒ āļžāļĢāļ°āļšāļĢāļĄāļĢāļēāļŠāļīāļ™āļĩāļ™āļēāļ– āļžāļĢāļ°āļšāļĢāļĄāļĢāļēāļŠāļŠāļ™āļ™āļĩāļžāļąāļ™āļ›āļĩāļŦāļĨāļ§āļ‡ āļŠāļ§āļĢāļĢāļ„āļ•āļ—āļĩāđˆāđ‚āļĢāļ‡āļžāļĒāļēāļšāļēāļĨāļˆāļļāļŽāļēāļĨāļ‡āļāļĢāļ“āđŒ āļŠāļīāļĢāļīāļžāļĢāļ°āļŠāļ™āļĄāļžāļĢāļĢāļĐāļē 93 āļžāļĢāļĢāļĐāļē āļžāļĪāļĻāļˆāļīāļāļēāļĒāļ™ - āļ™āđ‰āļģāļ—āđˆāļ§āļĄāļŦāļēāļ”āđƒāļŦāļāđˆ āļĻāļđāļ™āļĒāđŒāļāļĨāļēāļ‡āđ€āļĻāļĢāļĐāļāļāļīāļˆāļ āļēāļ„āđƒāļ•āđ‰ āđ‚āļ”āļĒāļĄāļ§āļĨāļ™āđ‰āļģāļˆāļēāļāđ€āļ‚āļēāļ„āļ­āļŦāļ‡āļŠāđŒāđāļĨāļ° āļ­.āļ™āļēāļŦāļĄāđˆāļ­āļĄ āļšāđ‰āļēāļ™āđ€āļĢāļ·āļ­āļ™āļˆāļĄāļ™āđ‰āļģāđ€āļŠāļĩāļĒāļŦāļēāļĒāļāļ§āđˆāļē 1 āđāļŠāļ™āļŦāļĨāļąāļ‡āļ„āļēāđ€āļĢāļ·āļ­āļ™ āđ€āļĻāļĢāļĐāļāļāļīāļˆāđ€āļŠāļĩāļĒāļŦāļēāļĒāļāļ§āđˆāļē 2 āļŦāļĄāļ·āđˆāļ™āļĨāđ‰āļēāļ™āļšāļēāļ— āļ˜āļąāļ™āļ§āļēāļ„āļĄ - āļˆāļąāļšāļāļļāļĄāļ™āļąāļāđāļŠāļ”āļ‡āļŠāļēāļ§ āļ™āļēāļ™āļē āđ„āļĢāļšāļĩāļ™āļē āļ‚āđ‰āļ­āļŦāļēāļ‰āđ‰āļ­āđ‚āļāļ‡āđāļĨāļ°āļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāļœāļīāļ”āļ•āļēāļĄ āļž.āļĢ.āļ.āļāļđāđ‰āļĒāļ·āļĄāđ€āļ‡āļīāļ™āļŊ āļŦāļĨāļąāļ‡āļœāļđāđ‰āđ€āļŠāļĩāļĒāļŦāļēāļĒ 17 āļĢāļēāļĒāđāļˆāđ‰āļ‡āļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāļ–āļđāļāļŠāļąāļāļŠāļ§āļ™āļĨāļ‡āļ—āļļāļ™āļ›āļĨāđˆāļ­āļĒāļāļđāđ‰ āđ€āļ—āļĢāļ”āļŦāļļāđ‰āļ™ āđāļĨāļ°āļĢāđ‰āļēāļ™āļ­āļēāļŦāļēāļĢāđƒāļ™āļ•āđˆāļēāļ‡āļ›āļĢāļ°āđ€āļ—āļĻ āļ—āļąāđ‰āļ‡āļ—āļĩāđˆāđ„āļĄāđˆāļĄāļĩāļ­āļĒāļđāđˆāļˆāļĢāļīāļ‡ āđ€āļŠāļĩāļĒāļŦāļēāļĒāļĢāļ§āļĄ 195 āļĨāđ‰āļēāļ™āļšāļēāļ— #Newskit
    Like
    1
    1 Comments 0 Shares 461 Views 0 Reviews
  • Divergent Paths to Modernity: A Comparative Analysis of Party-Led Development in Singapore and Thailand : Part 1
    date: 31 December 2025

    Introduction
    In the landscape of Southeast Asian political economy, few comparisons are as stark or as instructive as that between Singapore and Thailand. As scholars of comparative politics, we are often tasked with deconstructing how political institutions translate ideology into tangible national prosperity.
    While both nations operate within the same geopolitical sphere, their mechanisms for generating wealth and development have diverged radically. Singapore represents the archetype of a **Hegemonic Party System**, where the People’s Action Party (PAP) utilizes technocratic continuity to drive long-term planning. Conversely, Thailand exhibits a **Fractured Multi-Party System** defined by deep ideological cleavages, where prosperity is often pursued through competing—and often discontinuous—models of populism and structural reform.

    The Singaporean Model: The Technocratic Hegemony of the PAP
    To understand prosperity in Singapore, one must understand that the People's Action Party (PAP) does not operate merely as a political party, but as the architect of the state itself. Since 1959, the PAP has maintained a symbiotic relationship with the bureaucracy, allowing for a development strategy defined by **hyper-long-termism**.

    1. State Capitalism and Meritocracy
    The PAP’s approach to prosperity is rooted in a unique brand of state capitalism. Through entities like Temasek Holdings and GIC, the party manages state reserves with the aggression of a hedge fund but the caution of a central bank. Prosperity is created not by "unleashing" the free market entirely, but by guiding it. The party’s legitimacy rests on a strict social contract: the surrender of certain civil liberties in exchange for world-class efficiency, housing (HDB), and economic growth.

    2. Anticipatory Governance
    Unlike most democracies that plan in four-year election cycles, the PAP plans in decades. The transition from Lee Hsien Loong to Lawrence Wong (the "4G" leadership) was orchestrated years in advance to ensure market stability. The PAP creates prosperity by anticipating global shifts—pivoting from manufacturing to finance, and now to deep tech and AI—before the crisis arrives. The party’s mechanism for wealth creation is **stability as a premium**; by being the most predictable jurisdiction in a volatile region, they attract outsized Foreign Direct Investment (FDI).

    To be continued ———————————————————————————————————————
    Divergent Paths to Modernity: A Comparative Analysis of Party-Led Development in Singapore and Thailand : Part 1 date: 31 December 2025 Introduction In the landscape of Southeast Asian political economy, few comparisons are as stark or as instructive as that between Singapore and Thailand. As scholars of comparative politics, we are often tasked with deconstructing how political institutions translate ideology into tangible national prosperity. While both nations operate within the same geopolitical sphere, their mechanisms for generating wealth and development have diverged radically. Singapore represents the archetype of a **Hegemonic Party System**, where the People’s Action Party (PAP) utilizes technocratic continuity to drive long-term planning. Conversely, Thailand exhibits a **Fractured Multi-Party System** defined by deep ideological cleavages, where prosperity is often pursued through competing—and often discontinuous—models of populism and structural reform. The Singaporean Model: The Technocratic Hegemony of the PAP To understand prosperity in Singapore, one must understand that the People's Action Party (PAP) does not operate merely as a political party, but as the architect of the state itself. Since 1959, the PAP has maintained a symbiotic relationship with the bureaucracy, allowing for a development strategy defined by **hyper-long-termism**. 1. State Capitalism and Meritocracy The PAP’s approach to prosperity is rooted in a unique brand of state capitalism. Through entities like Temasek Holdings and GIC, the party manages state reserves with the aggression of a hedge fund but the caution of a central bank. Prosperity is created not by "unleashing" the free market entirely, but by guiding it. The party’s legitimacy rests on a strict social contract: the surrender of certain civil liberties in exchange for world-class efficiency, housing (HDB), and economic growth. 2. Anticipatory Governance Unlike most democracies that plan in four-year election cycles, the PAP plans in decades. The transition from Lee Hsien Loong to Lawrence Wong (the "4G" leadership) was orchestrated years in advance to ensure market stability. The PAP creates prosperity by anticipating global shifts—pivoting from manufacturing to finance, and now to deep tech and AI—before the crisis arrives. The party’s mechanism for wealth creation is **stability as a premium**; by being the most predictable jurisdiction in a volatile region, they attract outsized Foreign Direct Investment (FDI). To be continued ———————————————————————————————————————
    0 Comments 0 Shares 250 Views 0 Reviews
  • āļ™āđ‰āļģāļ‹āļļāļ›āđ€āļ”āđˆāļ™āļĨāļđāļāļŠāļīāđ‰āļ™āļ”āļĩāđ€āļĨāļīāļŸāđ€āļĨāļĒāļĢāđ‰āļēāļ™āļāđ‹āļ§āļĒāđ€āļ•āļĩāđ‹āļĒāļ§āļĨāļļāļ‡āđ€āļ•āđ‰āļ™ Ep.2 #āļŠāļĄāļļāļ—āļĢāļ›āļĢāļēāļāļēāļĢ #āļāļīāļ™āļ­āļ°āđ„āļĢāļ”āļĩ #āļĢāđ‰āļēāļ™āļ­āļēāļŦāļēāļĢāđƒāļāļĨāđ‰āļ‰āļąāļ™ #āļĢāđ‰āļēāļ™āļ”āļĩāļšāļ­āļāļ•āđˆāļ­ #āļžāļīāļāļąāļ”āļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļ­āļĢāđˆāļ­āļĒ #āļ­āļĢāđˆāļ­āļĒāļšāļ­āļāļ•āđˆāļ­ #āļžāļēāļŠāļīāļĄ #noodle #eat #food #thaifood #streetfood #thailand #āļāļīāļ™āļ‡āđˆāļēāļĒāļĢāļīāļĄāļ—āļēāļ‡ #thaitimes #kaiaminute
    âœĻāļ™āđ‰āļģāļ‹āļļāļ›āđ€āļ”āđˆāļ™āļĨāļđāļāļŠāļīāđ‰āļ™āļ”āļĩāđ€āļĨāļīāļŸāđ€āļĨāļĒðŸĨ°āļĢāđ‰āļēāļ™āļāđ‹āļ§āļĒāđ€āļ•āļĩāđ‹āļĒāļ§āļĨāļļāļ‡āđ€āļ•āđ‰āļ™ Ep.2 #āļŠāļĄāļļāļ—āļĢāļ›āļĢāļēāļāļēāļĢ #āļāļīāļ™āļ­āļ°āđ„āļĢāļ”āļĩ #āļĢāđ‰āļēāļ™āļ­āļēāļŦāļēāļĢāđƒāļāļĨāđ‰āļ‰āļąāļ™ #āļĢāđ‰āļēāļ™āļ”āļĩāļšāļ­āļāļ•āđˆāļ­ #āļžāļīāļāļąāļ”āļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļ­āļĢāđˆāļ­āļĒ #āļ­āļĢāđˆāļ­āļĒāļšāļ­āļāļ•āđˆāļ­ #āļžāļēāļŠāļīāļĄ #noodle #eat #food #thaifood #streetfood #thailand #āļāļīāļ™āļ‡āđˆāļēāļĒāļĢāļīāļĄāļ—āļēāļ‡ #thaitimes #kaiaminute
    0 Comments 0 Shares 253 Views 0 0 Reviews
  • āđ€āļŦāđ‡āļ™āļĢāđ‰āļēāļ™āđ€āļ‡āļĩāļĒāļšāđ† āļŸāļēāļ”āđ€āļĢāļĩāļĒāļšāļ™āļ°āđ€āļ„āļīāļŸāļĢāļēāļŠāļēāļ‚āđ‰āļēāļ§āļœāļąāļ”āļ›āļđ(āļ—āļ°āđ€āļĨāļ‹āļĩāļŸāļđāđ‰āļ”) #āļ­āļļāļ”āļĄāļŠāļļāļ‚ #āļĢāđ‰āļēāļ™āļ­āļēāļŦāļēāļĢāđƒāļāļĨāđ‰āļ‰āļąāļ™ #āļāļīāļ™āļ­āļ°āđ„āļĢāļ”āļĩ #āļĢāđ‰āļēāļ™āļ”āļĩāļšāļ­āļāļ•āđˆāļ­ #āļ­āļĢāđˆāļ­āļĒāļšāļ­āļāļ•āđˆāļ­ #āļžāļīāļāļąāļ”āļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļ­āļĢāđˆāļ­āļĒ #āļ­āļēāļŦāļēāļĢ #āļ•āđ‰āļ­āļ‡āļĨāļ­āļ‡ #āļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļ­āļĢāđˆāļ­āļĒāļšāļ­āļāļ•āđˆāļ­ #eat #food #streetfood #thaifood #thailand #thaitimes #kaiaminute
    ðŸ§Ąāđ€āļŦāđ‡āļ™āļĢāđ‰āļēāļ™āđ€āļ‡āļĩāļĒāļšāđ† āļŸāļēāļ”āđ€āļĢāļĩāļĒāļšāļ™āļ°āđ€āļ„āļīāļŸâœĻāļĢāļēāļŠāļēāļ‚āđ‰āļēāļ§āļœāļąāļ”āļ›āļđ(āļ—āļ°āđ€āļĨāļ‹āļĩāļŸāļđāđ‰āļ”)ðŸĨ° #āļ­āļļāļ”āļĄāļŠāļļāļ‚ #āļĢāđ‰āļēāļ™āļ­āļēāļŦāļēāļĢāđƒāļāļĨāđ‰āļ‰āļąāļ™ #āļāļīāļ™āļ­āļ°āđ„āļĢāļ”āļĩ #āļĢāđ‰āļēāļ™āļ”āļĩāļšāļ­āļāļ•āđˆāļ­ #āļ­āļĢāđˆāļ­āļĒāļšāļ­āļāļ•āđˆāļ­ #āļžāļīāļāļąāļ”āļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļ­āļĢāđˆāļ­āļĒ #āļ­āļēāļŦāļēāļĢ #āļ•āđ‰āļ­āļ‡āļĨāļ­āļ‡ #āļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļ­āļĢāđˆāļ­āļĒāļšāļ­āļāļ•āđˆāļ­ #eat #food #streetfood #thaifood #thailand #thaitimes #kaiaminute
    0 Comments 0 Shares 286 Views 0 0 Reviews
  • āļĢāđ‰āļēāļ™āļ­āļēāļŦāļēāļĢāļ•āļēāļĄāļŠāļąāđˆāļ‡āļŦāļ™āļđāļāļĢ Ep.2āđƒāļŦāđ‰āđ€āļĒāļ­āļ° āļĢāļēāļ„āļēāđ€āļšāļē āļĢāļŠāļŠāļēāļ•āļīāļ”āļĩ āđāļ–āļ§āđ†āļ™āļĩāđ‰āđ€āļ„āđ‰āļēāļĢāļđāđ‰āļāļąāļ™ #āļĢāđ‰āļēāļ™āļ­āļēāļŦāļēāļĢāđƒāļāļĨāđ‰āļ‰āļąāļ™ #āļŠāļĄāļļāļ—āļĢāļ›āļĢāļēāļāļēāļĢ #āļāļīāļ™āļ­āļ°āđ„āļĢāļ”āļĩ #āļĢāđ‰āļēāļ™āļ”āļĩāļšāļ­āļāļ•āđˆāļ­ #āļ­āļĢāđˆāļ­āļĒāļšāļ­āļāļ•āđˆāļ­ #āļžāļīāļāļąāļ”āļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļ­āļĢāđˆāļ­āļĒ #āļ­āļēāļŦāļēāļĢ #āļ•āđ‰āļ­āļ‡āļĨāļ­āļ‡ #āļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļ­āļĢāđˆāļ­āļĒāļšāļ­āļāļ•āđˆāļ­ #eat #food #streetfood #thaifood #thailand #thaitimes #kaiaminute
    âœĻāļĢāđ‰āļēāļ™āļ­āļēāļŦāļēāļĢāļ•āļēāļĄāļŠāļąāđˆāļ‡āļŦāļ™āļđāļāļĢ Ep.2💖āđƒāļŦāđ‰āđ€āļĒāļ­āļ° āļĢāļēāļ„āļēāđ€āļšāļē āļĢāļŠāļŠāļēāļ•āļīāļ”āļĩ āđāļ–āļ§āđ†āļ™āļĩāđ‰āđ€āļ„āđ‰āļēāļĢāļđāđ‰āļāļąāļ™ðŸ˜ #āļĢāđ‰āļēāļ™āļ­āļēāļŦāļēāļĢāđƒāļāļĨāđ‰āļ‰āļąāļ™ #āļŠāļĄāļļāļ—āļĢāļ›āļĢāļēāļāļēāļĢ #āļāļīāļ™āļ­āļ°āđ„āļĢāļ”āļĩ #āļĢāđ‰āļēāļ™āļ”āļĩāļšāļ­āļāļ•āđˆāļ­ #āļ­āļĢāđˆāļ­āļĒāļšāļ­āļāļ•āđˆāļ­ #āļžāļīāļāļąāļ”āļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļ­āļĢāđˆāļ­āļĒ #āļ­āļēāļŦāļēāļĢ #āļ•āđ‰āļ­āļ‡āļĨāļ­āļ‡ #āļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļ­āļĢāđˆāļ­āļĒāļšāļ­āļāļ•āđˆāļ­ #eat #food #streetfood #thaifood #thailand #thaitimes #kaiaminute
    0 Comments 0 Shares 290 Views 0 0 Reviews
  • āļ­āļ°āđ„āļŦāļĨāđˆāđ„āļāđˆāđ€āļ„āđ‰āļēāļ”āļĩāļˆāļĢāļīāļ‡ āđ‚āļŠāļ§āđŒāļžāļđāļ™āđ†āļĨāđ‰āļ™āđ†āđ„āļĄāđˆāļĄāļĩāđ„āļ”āđ‰āđ€āļŦāđ‡āļ™ āļĨāļđāļāļ„āđ‰āļēāļāļĢāļ°āļŦāļ™āđˆāļģāļ•āļĨāļ­āļ”āđ† āđ„āļāđˆāļĄāļ°āļĢāļ°āļŠāļ°āđ€āļ—āļ·āļ­āļ™āđƒāļˆ Ep.2 #āļāđ‹āļ§āļĒāđ€āļ•āļĩāđ‹āļĒāļ§āđ„āļāđˆāļĄāļ°āļĢāļ°āļšāļļāļŸāđ€āļŸāđˆāļ•āđŒ79 #āļžāļĢāļ°āļĢāļēāļĄ3 #āļāļīāļ™āļ­āļ°āđ„āļĢāļ”āļĩ #āļĢāđ‰āļēāļ™āļ”āļĩāļšāļ­āļāļ•āđˆāļ­ #āļ­āļĢāđˆāļ­āļĒāļšāļ­āļāļ•āđˆāļ­ #āļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļ­āļĢāđˆāļ­āļĒāļšāļ­āļāļ•āđˆāļ­ #āļ­āļēāļŦāļēāļĢ #āļ•āđ‰āļ­āļ‡āļĨāļ­āļ‡ #eat #food #streetfood #thaifood #thailand #thaitimes #kaiaminute
    💖āļ­āļ°āđ„āļŦāļĨāđˆāđ„āļāđˆāđ€āļ„āđ‰āļēāļ”āļĩāļˆāļĢāļīāļ‡ āđ‚āļŠāļ§āđŒāļžāļđāļ™āđ†āļĨāđ‰āļ™āđ†āđ„āļĄāđˆāļĄāļĩāđ„āļ”āđ‰āđ€āļŦāđ‡āļ™ āļĨāļđāļāļ„āđ‰āļēāļāļĢāļ°āļŦāļ™āđˆāļģāļ•āļĨāļ­āļ”āđ† ðŸĨ°āđ„āļāđˆāļĄāļ°āļĢāļ°āļŠāļ°āđ€āļ—āļ·āļ­āļ™āđƒāļˆ Ep.2 #āļāđ‹āļ§āļĒāđ€āļ•āļĩāđ‹āļĒāļ§āđ„āļāđˆāļĄāļ°āļĢāļ°āļšāļļāļŸāđ€āļŸāđˆāļ•āđŒ79 #āļžāļĢāļ°āļĢāļēāļĄ3 #āļāļīāļ™āļ­āļ°āđ„āļĢāļ”āļĩ #āļĢāđ‰āļēāļ™āļ”āļĩāļšāļ­āļāļ•āđˆāļ­ #āļ­āļĢāđˆāļ­āļĒāļšāļ­āļāļ•āđˆāļ­ #āļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļ­āļĢāđˆāļ­āļĒāļšāļ­āļāļ•āđˆāļ­ #āļ­āļēāļŦāļēāļĢ #āļ•āđ‰āļ­āļ‡āļĨāļ­āļ‡ #eat #food #streetfood #thaifood #thailand #thaitimes #kaiaminute
    0 Comments 0 Shares 328 Views 0 0 Reviews
  • āļŠāļģāđāļŦāļĨāļ°āđ€āļŦāļĨāļĩāđˆāļĒāļĄ “āļˆāļīāļĢāļąāļāļāđŒ” āļ—āļģāđ„āļĄāļŠāļđāđ‰āļ„āļ”āļĩāļ„āļ™āđ€āļ”āļĩāļĒāļ§ āļ›āļĄāļĢāđ‰āļ­āļ™ “āļŠāļ”.43 āļ›āļĨāļ­āļĄ”
    .
    āļ„āļ”āļĩāļ›āļĨāļ­āļĄāđƒāļš āļŠāļ”.43 āļ‚āļ­āļ‡ “āļˆāļīāļĢāļąāļāļāđŒ” āļ­āļ”āļĩāļ• āļŠāļŠ.āļ‰āļ°āđ€āļŠāļīāļ‡āđ€āļ—āļĢāļē āđ€āļ‚āļ• 4 āļžāļĢāļĢāļ„āļ›āļĢāļ°āļŠāļēāļŠāļ™ āļāļĨāļēāļĒāđ€āļ›āđ‡āļ™āļ›āļĢāļ°āđ€āļ”āđ‡āļ™āļĢāđ‰āļ­āļ™āļ—āļēāļ‡āļāļēāļĢāđ€āļĄāļ·āļ­āļ‡ āļŦāļĨāļąāļ‡āļĻāļēāļĨāļ­āļēāļāļēāļžāļīāļžāļēāļāļĐāļēāļˆāļģāļ„āļļāļ 2 āļ›āļĩ āđ„āļĄāđˆāļĢāļ­āļĨāļ‡āļ­āļēāļāļē āļˆāļēāļāļ‚āđ‰āļ­āļŦāļēāđƒāļŠāđ‰āđ€āļ­āļāļŠāļēāļĢāļĢāļēāļŠāļāļēāļĢāļ›āļĨāļ­āļĄ
    .
    āļ„āļģāļ–āļēāļĄāļŠāļģāļ„āļąāļāļ—āļĩāđˆāļ–āļđāļāļ•āļąāđ‰āļ‡āļ‚āļķāđ‰āļ™ āļ„āļ·āļ­āđ€āļŦāļ•āļļāđƒāļ”āļˆāļģāđ€āļĨāļĒāļˆāļķāļ‡āđ€āļĨāļ·āļ­āļāđ€āļšāļīāļāļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāđ€āļžāļĩāļĒāļ‡āļ„āļ™āđ€āļ”āļĩāļĒāļ§ āđ„āļĄāđˆāđ€āļĢāļĩāļĒāļāļ„āļ“āļ°āļāļĢāļĢāļĄāļāļēāļĢāļ•āļĢāļ§āļˆāđ€āļĨāļ·āļ­āļāļ—āļŦāļēāļĢāđƒāļ™āļžāļ·āđ‰āļ™āļ—āļĩāđˆāļĄāļēāđ€āļ›āđ‡āļ™āļžāļĒāļēāļ™ āļ—āļąāđ‰āļ‡āļ—āļĩāđˆāđƒāļš āļŠāļ”.43 āļ‰āļšāļąāļšāļ”āļąāļ‡āļāļĨāđˆāļēāļ§āļ–āļđāļāđƒāļŠāđ‰āļŠāļĄāļąāļ„āļĢ āļŠāļŠ. āļ–āļķāļ‡āļŠāļ­āļ‡āļ„āļĢāļąāđ‰āļ‡
    .
    āļāļđāļĢāļđāļāļŽāļŦāļĄāļēāļĒāļŠāļĩāđ‰ āļŦāļēāļāļĄāļĩāļāļēāļĢāļ”āļķāļ‡āļ„āļ“āļ°āļāļĢāļĢāļĄāļāļēāļĢāļ•āļĢāļ§āļˆāđ€āļĨāļ·āļ­āļāļ—āļŦāļēāļĢāđ€āļ‚āđ‰āļēāļĄāļēāđ€āļāļĩāđˆāļĒāļ§āļ‚āđ‰āļ­āļ‡ āļ„āļ”āļĩāļ­āļēāļˆāļĨāļļāļāļĨāļēāļĄāđ„āļ›āļŠāļđāđˆāļ„āļ”āļĩāļ—āļļāļˆāļĢāļīāļ•āļ‚āđ‰āļēāļĢāļēāļŠāļāļēāļĢ āđāļĨāļ°āđ€āļ›āļĨāļĩāđˆāļĒāļ™āđ€āļŠāđ‰āļ™āļ—āļēāļ‡āļāļēāļĢāļžāļīāļˆāļēāļĢāļ“āļēāđ„āļ›āļ­āļĩāļāļĢāļ°āļ”āļąāļš āļ‹āļķāđˆāļ‡āļ­āļēāļˆāļ—āļģāđƒāļŦāđ‰āđ‚āļ—āļĐāļŦāļ™āļąāļāļ‚āļķāđ‰āļ™āļŦāļĨāļēāļĒāđ€āļ—āđˆāļē
    .
    āļ‚āļ“āļ°āđ€āļ”āļĩāļĒāļ§āļāļąāļ™ āļāļēāļĢāļŠāđˆāļ‡āļ āļĢāļīāļĒāļēāļĨāļ‡āļŠāļĄāļąāļ„āļĢ āļŠāļŠ. āđāļ—āļ™āļ•āļąāļ§āđ€āļ­āļ‡ āļĒāļīāđˆāļ‡āļ—āļģāđƒāļŦāđ‰āļŠāļąāļ‡āļ„āļĄāļ•āļąāđ‰āļ‡āļ„āļģāļ–āļēāļĄāļ•āđˆāļ­āļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāļĢāļąāļšāļœāļīāļ”āļŠāļ­āļšāļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļžāļĢāļĢāļ„āļāļēāļĢāđ€āļĄāļ·āļ­āļ‡ āđāļĨāļ°āļĢāļ°āļšāļšāļ•āļĢāļ§āļˆāļŠāļ­āļšāļ āļēāļĒāđƒāļ™
    .
    āļ„āļ”āļĩāļ™āļĩāđ‰āļˆāļķāļ‡āđ„āļĄāđˆāđƒāļŠāđˆāđāļ„āđˆāđ€āļĢāļ·āđˆāļ­āļ‡āļŠāđˆāļ§āļ™āļšāļļāļ„āļ„āļĨ āđāļ•āđˆāļŠāļ°āđ€āļ—āļ·āļ­āļ™āļ–āļķāļ‡āļĄāļēāļ•āļĢāļāļēāļ™āļˆāļĢāļīāļĒāļ˜āļĢāļĢāļĄāļ—āļēāļ‡āļāļēāļĢāđ€āļĄāļ·āļ­āļ‡ āđāļĨāļ°āļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāđ€āļŠāļ·āđˆāļ­āļĄāļąāđˆāļ™āļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļ›āļĢāļ°āļŠāļēāļŠāļ™
    .
    āļ­āđˆāļēāļ™āļ•āđˆāļ­ >> https://news1live.com/detail/9680000121723 .
    .
    #News1live #News1 #āļ›āļĄāļĢāđ‰āļ­āļ™āļ‚āđˆāļēāļ§āļĨāļķāļ #truthfromthailand #newsupdate #āļŠāļ”43āļ›āļĨāļ­āļĄ #āļāļēāļĢāđ€āļĄāļ·āļ­āļ‡āđ„āļ—āļĒ #āļˆāļĢāļīāļĒāļ˜āļĢāļĢāļĄāļ™āļąāļāļāļēāļĢāđ€āļĄāļ·āļ­āļ‡
    āļŠāļģāđāļŦāļĨāļ°āđ€āļŦāļĨāļĩāđˆāļĒāļĄ “āļˆāļīāļĢāļąāļāļāđŒ” āļ—āļģāđ„āļĄāļŠāļđāđ‰āļ„āļ”āļĩāļ„āļ™āđ€āļ”āļĩāļĒāļ§ āļ›āļĄāļĢāđ‰āļ­āļ™ “āļŠāļ”.43 āļ›āļĨāļ­āļĄ” . āļ„āļ”āļĩāļ›āļĨāļ­āļĄāđƒāļš āļŠāļ”.43 āļ‚āļ­āļ‡ “āļˆāļīāļĢāļąāļāļāđŒ” āļ­āļ”āļĩāļ• āļŠāļŠ.āļ‰āļ°āđ€āļŠāļīāļ‡āđ€āļ—āļĢāļē āđ€āļ‚āļ• 4 āļžāļĢāļĢāļ„āļ›āļĢāļ°āļŠāļēāļŠāļ™ āļāļĨāļēāļĒāđ€āļ›āđ‡āļ™āļ›āļĢāļ°āđ€āļ”āđ‡āļ™āļĢāđ‰āļ­āļ™āļ—āļēāļ‡āļāļēāļĢāđ€āļĄāļ·āļ­āļ‡ āļŦāļĨāļąāļ‡āļĻāļēāļĨāļ­āļēāļāļēāļžāļīāļžāļēāļāļĐāļēāļˆāļģāļ„āļļāļ 2 āļ›āļĩ āđ„āļĄāđˆāļĢāļ­āļĨāļ‡āļ­āļēāļāļē āļˆāļēāļāļ‚āđ‰āļ­āļŦāļēāđƒāļŠāđ‰āđ€āļ­āļāļŠāļēāļĢāļĢāļēāļŠāļāļēāļĢāļ›āļĨāļ­āļĄ . āļ„āļģāļ–āļēāļĄāļŠāļģāļ„āļąāļāļ—āļĩāđˆāļ–āļđāļāļ•āļąāđ‰āļ‡āļ‚āļķāđ‰āļ™ āļ„āļ·āļ­āđ€āļŦāļ•āļļāđƒāļ”āļˆāļģāđ€āļĨāļĒāļˆāļķāļ‡āđ€āļĨāļ·āļ­āļāđ€āļšāļīāļāļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāđ€āļžāļĩāļĒāļ‡āļ„āļ™āđ€āļ”āļĩāļĒāļ§ āđ„āļĄāđˆāđ€āļĢāļĩāļĒāļāļ„āļ“āļ°āļāļĢāļĢāļĄāļāļēāļĢāļ•āļĢāļ§āļˆāđ€āļĨāļ·āļ­āļāļ—āļŦāļēāļĢāđƒāļ™āļžāļ·āđ‰āļ™āļ—āļĩāđˆāļĄāļēāđ€āļ›āđ‡āļ™āļžāļĒāļēāļ™ āļ—āļąāđ‰āļ‡āļ—āļĩāđˆāđƒāļš āļŠāļ”.43 āļ‰āļšāļąāļšāļ”āļąāļ‡āļāļĨāđˆāļēāļ§āļ–āļđāļāđƒāļŠāđ‰āļŠāļĄāļąāļ„āļĢ āļŠāļŠ. āļ–āļķāļ‡āļŠāļ­āļ‡āļ„āļĢāļąāđ‰āļ‡ . āļāļđāļĢāļđāļāļŽāļŦāļĄāļēāļĒāļŠāļĩāđ‰ āļŦāļēāļāļĄāļĩāļāļēāļĢāļ”āļķāļ‡āļ„āļ“āļ°āļāļĢāļĢāļĄāļāļēāļĢāļ•āļĢāļ§āļˆāđ€āļĨāļ·āļ­āļāļ—āļŦāļēāļĢāđ€āļ‚āđ‰āļēāļĄāļēāđ€āļāļĩāđˆāļĒāļ§āļ‚āđ‰āļ­āļ‡ āļ„āļ”āļĩāļ­āļēāļˆāļĨāļļāļāļĨāļēāļĄāđ„āļ›āļŠāļđāđˆāļ„āļ”āļĩāļ—āļļāļˆāļĢāļīāļ•āļ‚āđ‰āļēāļĢāļēāļŠāļāļēāļĢ āđāļĨāļ°āđ€āļ›āļĨāļĩāđˆāļĒāļ™āđ€āļŠāđ‰āļ™āļ—āļēāļ‡āļāļēāļĢāļžāļīāļˆāļēāļĢāļ“āļēāđ„āļ›āļ­āļĩāļāļĢāļ°āļ”āļąāļš āļ‹āļķāđˆāļ‡āļ­āļēāļˆāļ—āļģāđƒāļŦāđ‰āđ‚āļ—āļĐāļŦāļ™āļąāļāļ‚āļķāđ‰āļ™āļŦāļĨāļēāļĒāđ€āļ—āđˆāļē . āļ‚āļ“āļ°āđ€āļ”āļĩāļĒāļ§āļāļąāļ™ āļāļēāļĢāļŠāđˆāļ‡āļ āļĢāļīāļĒāļēāļĨāļ‡āļŠāļĄāļąāļ„āļĢ āļŠāļŠ. āđāļ—āļ™āļ•āļąāļ§āđ€āļ­āļ‡ āļĒāļīāđˆāļ‡āļ—āļģāđƒāļŦāđ‰āļŠāļąāļ‡āļ„āļĄāļ•āļąāđ‰āļ‡āļ„āļģāļ–āļēāļĄāļ•āđˆāļ­āļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāļĢāļąāļšāļœāļīāļ”āļŠāļ­āļšāļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļžāļĢāļĢāļ„āļāļēāļĢāđ€āļĄāļ·āļ­āļ‡ āđāļĨāļ°āļĢāļ°āļšāļšāļ•āļĢāļ§āļˆāļŠāļ­āļšāļ āļēāļĒāđƒāļ™ . āļ„āļ”āļĩāļ™āļĩāđ‰āļˆāļķāļ‡āđ„āļĄāđˆāđƒāļŠāđˆāđāļ„āđˆāđ€āļĢāļ·āđˆāļ­āļ‡āļŠāđˆāļ§āļ™āļšāļļāļ„āļ„āļĨ āđāļ•āđˆāļŠāļ°āđ€āļ—āļ·āļ­āļ™āļ–āļķāļ‡āļĄāļēāļ•āļĢāļāļēāļ™āļˆāļĢāļīāļĒāļ˜āļĢāļĢāļĄāļ—āļēāļ‡āļāļēāļĢāđ€āļĄāļ·āļ­āļ‡ āđāļĨāļ°āļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāđ€āļŠāļ·āđˆāļ­āļĄāļąāđˆāļ™āļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļ›āļĢāļ°āļŠāļēāļŠāļ™ . āļ­āđˆāļēāļ™āļ•āđˆāļ­ >> https://news1live.com/detail/9680000121723 . . #News1live #News1 #āļ›āļĄāļĢāđ‰āļ­āļ™āļ‚āđˆāļēāļ§āļĨāļķāļ #truthfromthailand #newsupdate #āļŠāļ”43āļ›āļĨāļ­āļĄ #āļāļēāļĢāđ€āļĄāļ·āļ­āļ‡āđ„āļ—āļĒ #āļˆāļĢāļīāļĒāļ˜āļĢāļĢāļĄāļ™āļąāļāļāļēāļĢāđ€āļĄāļ·āļ­āļ‡
    Like
    1
    0 Comments 0 Shares 435 Views 0 Reviews
More Results