Autumn 🍁 2024 Pakistan

ฤดูใบไม้ร่วงค่ะ ต้นไม้จะนอนหน้าหนาว ผลิใบอีกทีฤดูใบไม้ผลิ #Autumn #ฤดูใบไม้ร่วง @Saha Korkaew

ชีวิตเปลี่ยน เมื่อเดินหลง เข้าดงกูรู มหาวิทยาลัยสแตนฟอร์ด (Stanford University) ตอนมีเมนทอร์ระดับโลกด้วยต้นทุน 0 บาท ขอขอบคุณคริสตินา วุดท์เคอ ที่มอบโอกาสดีๆ สำหรับ Team Mentor ในหัวข้อ Human-Centered Product Managemnt ในภาคการศึกษา Standford Autumn 2024 ผู้สนใจรับชมสาระทาง VDO รับชมได้ทางยูทูป https://youtu.be/PNtzzu6-kp4 และช่องยูทูปของ 10X Consulting https://youtu.be/U5qsH-SfxHs #พัฒนาคนให้เก่ง #สร้างทีมให้แกร่ง #กระบวนการเยี่ยม #ผลลัพธ์ยอด www.10-xconsulting.com www.lifealignmentor.com

Autumn in Japan ⛩🍂 ต้นเดือนพย. ใบไม้เริ่มเปลี่ยนสีในเมืองเกียวโต ภาพนี้บันทึกไว้ที่ Arashiyama 🍁🍂

❤️the autumn🍁

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UruCLtO92OQ นิทานเรื่องหมูน้อย 3 ตัว ตอนที่ 1 (คลิกอ่านเพิ่มเติม เพื่ออ่านบทสนทนาภาษาอังกฤษและไทย และคำศัพท์น่ารู้) แบบทดสอบการฟังภาษาอังกฤษ จากนิทานเรื่องหมูน้อย 3 ตัว ตอนที่ 1 มีคำถาม 5 ข้อหลังฟังเสร็จ เพื่อทดสอบการฟังภาษาอังกฤษของคุณ #listeningtest #listening #englishtest Part one ตอน 1 Once upon a time there were three little pigs, who left their mummy and daddy. All summer long, they roamed through the woods and over the plains, playing games and having fun. None were happier than the three little pigs, and they easily made friends with everyone. Wherever they went, they were given a warm welcome, but as summer drew to a close, they realized that folk were going back to their usual jobs, and preparing for winter. Autumn came and it began to rain. The three little pigs started to feel they needed a real home. Sadly they knew that the fun was over now and they must work like the others, or they'd be left in the cold and rain, for they had no home to stay. They talked about what to do. Each had to decide himself to build his home. The laziest little pig said he'd build a straw hut because it was very easy. กาลครั้งหนึ่งมีหมูน้อยสามตัวซึ่งได้เดินทางจากพ่อแม่ของพวกเขา ตลอดทั้งฤดูร้อนพวกเขาได้ท่องเที่ยวไปยังป่าและบนทุ่งกว้างหลายต่อหลายแห่งมีการเล่นเกมส์กันสนุกสนานทีเดียว ไม่มีผู้ใดที่มีความสุขไปกว่าหมูน้อยสามตัวนี้และพวกเขาผูกมิตรกับทุกคนได้อย่างง่ายดาย ที่ไหนก็ตามที่พวกเขาไป พวกเขาได้รับการต้อนรับที่อบอุ่น แต่พอเมื่อฤดูร้อนได้ใกล้จะสิ้นสุดลง พวกเขาเข้าใจดีว่า ฝูงชนต่างก็กำลังกลับไปทำงานตามปกติของพวกเขา และเพื่อเตรียมตัวสำหรับฤดูหนาว ฤดูใบไม้ร่วงได้มาถึงและฝนก็เริ่มตก หมูน้อยเริ่มรู้สึกว่าพวกเขาจำเป็นต้องการบ้านที่แท้จริงสักหลัง พวกเขารู้อย่างเศร้าๆ ว่าความสนุกสนานได้หมดลงเดี๋ยวนี้แล้ว และพวกเขาต้องไปทำงานเหมือนคนอื่น ๆ หรือไม่ก็ต้องถูกทิ้งอยู่ในที่หนาวเย็นและฝนตกเพราะพวกเขาไม่มีบ้านที่จะอยู่ พวกเขาจึงได้คุยเกี่ยวกับสิ่งที่ต้องทำ แต่ละตัวต้องตัดสินใจด้วยตัวเองที่จะสร้างบ้านของเขา หมูตัวน้อยที่ขี้เกียจที่สุดพูดว่าเขาอยากสร้างกระท่อมฟางสักหลังเพราะมันง่ายมาก Vocabulary (คำศัพท์น่ารู้) little (ลิท'เทิล) คำคุณศัพท์ แปลว่า เล็ก,น้อย left (เลฟทฺ) คำกริยาช่องที่ 2 ของ leave (ลีฟว) {leave, left, left, leaving, leaves} แปลว่า จากไป mummy (มัม'มี) คำนาม แปลว่า คุณแม่ daddy (แดด'ดี) คำนาม แปลว่า คุณพ่อ summer (ซัม'เมอะ) คำนาม แปลว่า ฤดูร้อน roamed คำกริยาช่องที่ 2 ของ roam (โรม) {roam, roamed, roamed} แปลว่า ท่องเที่ยว woods (วูดซ) คำนาม แปลว่า ป่าไม้ plains คำนามพหูพจน์ของ plain (เพลน) แปลว่า ทุ่งกว้าง games คำนามพหูพจน์ของ game (เกม) แปลว่า เกม fun (ฟัน) คำนามแปลว่า ความสนุกสนาน happier ขั้นกว่าของ happy (แฮพ'พี) คำคุณศัพท์ แปลว่า มีความสุข easily (อี'ซีลี) คำกริยาวิเศษณ์ แปลว่า อย่างง่ายดาย friends (เฟรนดฺ) คำนาม แปลว่า เพื่อน wherever (แวร์เอฟ'เวอะ) คำกริยาวิเศษณ์แปลว่า ที่ไหนก็ตาม given (กิฟ'เวิน) คำกริยาช่องที่ 3 ของ give (กิฟว) {give, gave, given, giving, gives} แปลว่า ให้ warm (วอร์ม) คำคุณศัพท์ แปลว่า อบอุ่น welcome (เวล'คัม) คำนาม แปลว่า การต้อนรับ drew (ดรู) คำกริยาช่องที่ 2 ของ draw (ดรอ) {draw, drew, drawn, drawing, draws} แปลว่า ใกล้เข้ามา close (โคลส) คำนาม แปลว่า สิ้นสุด realized คำกริยาช่องที่ 2 ของ realize (รี'อะไลซ) {realize, realized, realized}แปลว่า เข้าใจ folk (โฟล์ค) คำนาม แปลว่า ฝูงชน usual (ยู'ชวล) คำคุณศัพท์ แปลว่า ตามปกติ jobs คำนามพหูพจน์ของ job (จอบ) แปลว่า งาน preparing คำเติม ing ของ prepare (พรีแพร์') แปลว่า เตรียมตัว winter (วิน'เทอะ) คำนาม แปลว่า ฤดูหนาว autumn (ออ'ทัมน์) คำนาม แปลว่า ฤดูใบไม้ร่วง began (บิแกน') คำกริยาช่องที่ 2 ของ begin (บิกิน') {begin, began, begun, beginning, begins} แปลว่า เริ่ม rain (เรน) คำกริยา แปลว่า ฝนตก started คำกริยาช่องที่ 2 ของ start (สทาร์ท) {start, started, started}แปลว่า เริ่ม, เริ่มต้น feel (ฟีล) คำกริยา แปลว่า รู้สึก needed คำกริยาช่องที่ 2 ของ need (นีด) {need, needed, needed, needing, needs} แปลว่า จำเป็น real (เรียล) คำคุณศัพท์ แปลว่า แท้,จริง home (โฮม) คำนาม แปลว่า บ้าน knew (นิว) คำกริยาช่องที่ 2 ของ know (โน) {know, knew, known, knowing, knows} แปลว่า รู้ over (โอ'เวอะ) คำคุณศัพท์ แปลว่า จบสิ้นลง now (เนา) คำกริยาวิเศษณ์ แปลว่า เดี๋ยวนี้ ตอนนี้ work (เวิร์ค) คำกริยา แปลว่า ทำงาน like (ไลคฺ) คำกริยาวิเศษณ์ แปลว่า เหมือนกับ cold โคลดฺ) คำนาม แปลว่าหนาว decide (ดิไซดฺ') คำกริยา แปลว่า ตัดสินใจ build (บิลดฺ) คำกริยา แปลว่า สร้าง laziest ขั้นสุดของ lazy (เล'ซิ) คำคุณศัพท์ แปลว่า ขี้เกียจ straw (สทรอ) คำนาม แปลว่า ฟาง hut (ฮัท) คำนาม แปลว่า กระท่อม

Words That Capture The Beauty And Charm Of English What makes a word beautiful? Often, it’s a combination of factors. It might be that the word is especially fun to say, or maybe it evokes a feeling or image that is particularly pleasing. The meaning of the word itself might also be beautiful, or it could refer to a beautiful idea. And, of course, sometimes you just really like a word for reasons that can’t be entirely explained. The author Henry James once said that summer afternoon was the most beautiful phrase in the English language. Ray Bradbury liked the word cinnamon. Tessa Hadley has expressed admiration for cochineal. Which words strike your fancy? Keep reading to learn more about 15 of the most beautiful words in English. Who knows? You might even find a new favorite. ephemeral Ephemeral means “lasting a very short time; short-lived; transitory.” It’s both a lovely sounding word and one that’s frequently used to describe things that are beautiful or wonderful, but short lived. The painter tried to capture the ephemeral beauty of the autumn leaves. The word comes from the Greek word ephḗmeros, meaning “short-lived, lasting but a day.” Lucky for us, the word itself has lasted much longer than that. It’s been in use in English since the late 1500s. idyllic If you need a word for something beautiful and quaint, idyllic is here for you. Idyllic means “suitable for or suggestive of an idyll; charmingly simple or rustic.” An idyll is a poem or prose describing pastoral or appealingly simple scenes. She returned home to the idyllic small town where she grew up. The word was first recorded in English in the late 1800s, though the noun form, idyll, has been in use since the 1590s. They derive from Greek eidýllion, or “a short pastoral poem.” serendipity How fortunate that serendipity just happens to be on this list. Serendipity is “an aptitude for making desirable discoveries by accident.” The pirate knew that finding the treasure would require hard work and a bit of serendipity. This word was coined by author Horace Walpole. Serendipity is the ability possessed by the heroes of The Three Princes of Serendip, a fairytale he published in 1754. Fun fact: one of Walpole’s other stories, The Castle of Otranto, is believed to be the first Gothic novel. Seems Walpole was working with a bit of serendipity himself. gossamer Gossamer has a lovely sound and is used to describe lovely things. It means “something extremely light, flimsy, or delicate.” The butterfly fluttered on gossamer wings. Gossamer was first recorded in English in the late 1200s from the Middle English gos(s)esomer or gossummer, which means “a filmy substance made of cobwebs; fine filament; something trivial.” It’s still frequently used to describe delicate spider webs, like those seen covered in dew on a crisp fall morning. incandescent Incandescent means “intensely bright; brilliant,” and it’s been lighting up the English language since at least 1785. The night sky glittered with incandescent stars. Incandescent comes from the Latin incandēscere, or “to glow.” Of course, incandescent doesn’t have to something literally glows or is intensely bright. It can also be used to describe someone or something that has a brilliant, electrifying presence. diaphanous With its bright long i- sound and its soft ph-, diaphanous is one of those words that just feels nice to say. Diaphanous means “very sheer and light; almost completely transparent or translucent.” The morning sunrise glowed through the diaphanous curtains. The word has been in use since the 17th century, and it works especially well for describing fabric or textures that are so thin and sheer they almost seem to glow with the light passing through them. sibilance Sibilance is one of the more pleasant-sounding words to say, and it’s used to describe sound. It means “a hissing quality of sound, or the hissing sound itself.” I dozed in the hammock to the ocean’s gentle sibilance. You could use this word to describe unpleasant hissing sounds, like malfunctioning electronics, or for something more beautiful, like in the example above. Plus, the word itself has a gentle hissing quality. Say it with us three times: sibilance, sibilance, sibilance. Ah, so soft and soothing. gloaming Gloaming is another word for “twilight; dusk,” and not only does it describe one of the most beautiful times of the day, but the word itself is also nice to say. It sounds very similar to glowing, and it has a magical quality. We walked through the forest and watched fireflies twinkle in the gloaming. The magical quality might have something to do with its age and origin. The word has been in use since before the year 1000, and it’s believed to be related to Old Norse glāmr, meaning “moon.” halcyon If you’re gazing out over a tranquil lake, halcyon might be the word that comes to mind. It means “calm; peaceful; tranquil,” and this word has a fascinating origin story. The halcyon weather made for a perfect day at the beach. Halcyon can be traced back to the Greek halkyṓn, a variant of alkyṓn, or “kingfisher.” In Greek mythology, Alkyone, or Alcyone, is the daughter of the God of the winds, Aeolus, and she was transformed into a kingfisher after throwing herself into the sea. ebullient Some things are just too wonderful to be contained. Ebullient is an adjective that means “overflowing with fervor, enthusiasm, or excitement; high-spirited,” and it’s a word that practically sounds as joyful as its meaning. The ebullient young scientist couldn’t wait to share their latest discovery. Ebullient was first recorded in English in the late 1590s. It is associated with happiness and optimism. What’s not to love about a happy word like that? quixotic Quixotic is a charming word that means “extravagantly chivalrous or romantic; visionary, impractical, or impracticable.” It comes from Miguel de Cervantes’ novel Don Quixote about a noble from La Mancha, Spain, who reads so many heroic romances that he becomes obsessed with the idea of being a knight. Her actions may seem quixotic, but they also speak to her courage and passion. By 1644, Quixote was used to describe “a person inspired by lofty and chivalrous but impractical ideals.” By the 18th century, the derivative adjective quixotic, which applies to both persons and actions, appeared. vivacity It’s infectious when someone has great enthusiasm and a zest for life. The word vivacity is similarly attractive. It means “liveliness; animation; sprightliness.” The legendary Julie Andrews may be best known for her inexhaustible vivacity. Vivacity is also a word English speakers have enjoyed for a very long time. It was first recorded in English in the 1400s. scintilla Scintilla doesn’t have the most beautiful meaning, but it’s certainly a satisfying and pretty word to say. The beginning syllable makes a hissing sound that is both soft and soothing, and the rest of the word seems to roll off the tongue. We don’t have a scintilla of doubt that words are powerful. Scintilla means “a minute particle, spark, trace.” It is a loan word from Latin, in which it means “spark.” It was first recorded in English in the late 1600s. lilt A lilt is a “rhythmic swing or cadence,” and the word has a soft, musical quality that matches its meaning. The origins of this word are unclear. It’s thought to come from the Middle English lulte, perhaps akin to the Dutch lul, meaning “pipe,” or lullen, “to lull.” She spoke with a soft Southern lilt that put me at ease. Lilt first appeared in English as early as 1300, and we’ve been swaying along ever since. Copyright 2024, XAKKHRA, All Rights Reserved.

ขนมไหว้พระจันทร์แลนด์มาร์ก "มหาวิทยาลัยปักกิ่ง (北大)" . เมืองจีนไม่ได้ทำแค่ "ไอศกรีมแลนด์มาร์ก" โดยช่วงหลายปีที่ผ่านมา เนื่องในโอกาสเทศกาลไหว้พระจันทร์ ก็มีการคิดทำ "ขนมไหว้พระจันทร์แลนด์มาร์ก" ขึ้นมาเป็นจุดขายด้วย ปีนี้ มหาวิทยาลัยปักกิ่ง (北京大学) มหาวิทยาลัยชั้นแนวหน้าของจีนได้เปิดตัว ขนมไหว้พระจันทร์แลนด์มาร์กต่าง ๆ ของมหาวิทยาลัยด้วย . #MidAutumnFestival #PekingUniversity #thaitimes . Cr : FB Peking University

What Are The Different Names For Our Moon? Over the moons The English word moon is very old and dates back to before the year 900. It originally comes from the Old English word mona and is related to the Latin mēnsis, meaning “month.” As you’ll soon see, this isn’t the only link between the moon and calendar months. In fact, different cultures had different nicknames for the moon to go with each month of the year, according to The Old Farmer’s Almanac. These nicknames were used to refer to the moon during an entire lunar phase cycle starting at either a full or new moon. For example, January’s moon might generally be called the Wolf Moon or the Full Wolf Moon, when specifically referring to the January full moon. When looking at lunar calendars, you will often find these common folk names still used to refer to the full moons throughout the year. full moon Before we get to that, though, let’s look at some terms that people have used to refer to the moon through the years. - full moon: The full moon is the phase of the moon in which the entire moon is visible thanks to sunlight. During this time, the moon looks like a bright, full circle in the night sky. - supermoon: A supermoon is a full moon that occurs when the moon is at or near its closest distance to Earth. Astronomers scientifically refer to this event as a perigean full moon. - micromoon: The term micromoon (or minimoon) is informally used as the opposite of a supermoon. Micromoon refers to a full moon that occurs when the moon is at its furthest point from Earth. In 2022, none of the full moons will be micromoons. - blood moon: The term blood moon is used to refer to the moon during a total lunar eclipse. During this time, the moon appears blood red or reddish-brown because the only light that hits the moon is reflected light from the Earth’s atmosphere. - blue moon: The term blue moon is informally used to refer to a second full moon that occurs during a single calendar month. This event is very rare—sadly, it won’t occur in 2022—and so the phrase once in a blue moon is used to refer to events that rarely happen. - harvest moon: The harvest moon is the full moon that occurs closest to the autumnal equinox. The autumnal equinox occurs around September 22 or 23, so the harvest moon will fall in either September or October. The moon has always fascinated us and has inspired a lot of different words and phrases that we use to refer to a wide variety of things. Now that we’ve covered this terminology, follow along for a list of unique names for each month’s full moon, starting with January’s Wolf Moon (or Frost Exploding Moon). January | Wolf Moon Full Moon Date in 2022: January 17 The Old Farmer’s Almanac, a reference full of weather predictions and advice, has been published continuously since 1792 and has captured the old names used to refer to the different full moons throughout the year. According to the almanac, January’s Wolf Moon was named for the howling of wolves that was often heard during the month. People once thought wolves howled because they were hungry and on the hunt for prey–such as foolish moon gazers. Now, we know that wolves howl as a general form of communication, which means those howling wolves could have been talking about anything. Other traditional names for January’s moon are related to the harsh, cold winter weather one experiences in the Northern Hemisphere during January. These include names such as the Cold Moon, Frost Exploding Moon, Hard Moon, and Severe Moon. February | Snow Moon Full Moon Date in 2022: February 16 Which leads us to February’s Snow Moon. This name was inspired by the snowfalls of February, which is statistically the snowiest month of the year on average in the United States. Besides the weather, other traditional names for the February Moon were inspired by animals or the difficulty of finding food during the winter. Some other traditional names include Bear Moon, Eagle Moon, Hungry Moon, and Raccoon Moon. March | Worm Moon Full Moon Date in 2022: March 18 Worms? Yay! Yay? Worm Moon, the traditional name for the March moon was inspired by the emergence of earthworms and bugs from the soil and trees during the beginning of spring. Other traditional names for the March moon were typically inspired by the changing of the season or nature in general. Some of these names include the Crow Comes Back Moon, Sugar Moon, Strong Winds Moon, and Sore Eyes Moon. April | Pink Moon Full Moon Date in 2022: April 16 Sadly, the moon doesn’t turn pink in April. No, this traditional name was inspired by the plant Phlox subulata, also known as moss pink, which is native to the central and eastern United States. The plant’s pink flowers usually bloom during April, which explains the nickname. Like the names of the March moon, the traditional names of April’s moon were often inspired by the transition from winter to spring. Some other traditional names of the April moon include the Breaking Ice Moon, Budding Moon of Plants and Shrubs, and Moon When the Ducks Come Back. May | Flower Moon Full Moon Date in 2022: May 16 April showers bring May flowers and a flowery moon to go along with them! This traditional name for May’s moon was inspired by the many flowers that bud during the month. Even today, the month of May is still associated with flowers. Other traditional names for the May moon often reference flowers or the warm weather that allows them to grow. These names include Budding Moon, Leaf Budding Moon, Planting Moon, and Egg Laying Moon. In 2022, the first of two lunar eclipses will occur in May. Depending on where you live, it may be possible to see a blood moon when the lunar eclipse is visible during the night of May 15/May 16. June | Strawberry Moon Full Moon Date in 2022: June 14 The tasty traditional name of June’s moon recognizes the fact that June was the time to harvest strawberries for many of the Indigenous Peoples of North America. This is still true even today as strawberries typically ripen during the transition from spring to summer, so June is the peak time to harvest strawberries in North America. Some traditional names for the June moon were based on the natural events associated with the spring-summer transition, such as Blooming Moon, Birth Moon, and Hatching Moon. Other traditional names were inspired by things people would eat and drink during the June marriage season, such as Mead Moon and Honey Moon. According to most metrics, June’s full moon will be the first of two supermoons that occur in 2022. July | Buck Moon Full Moon Date in 2022: July 13 The traditional name of Buck Moon for the July moon was inspired by the word buck (“male deer”), because it had been observed that bucks’ antlers grow largest during this month. Modern research of the deer antler growth cycle supports this observation. Other traditional names of July’s moon were inspired by animals and plants commonly found in North America during the summer. These names include Salmon Moon, Berry Moon, and Raspberry Moon. According to most metrics, July’s full moon will be the second and last supermoon of 2022. August | Sturgeon Moon Full Moon Date in 2022: August 12 The fishy name of August’s moon is named after the sturgeon, a general name for different types of large fish that can be found in North American lakes and rivers. August’s moon was named after sturgeon because these fish were most easily caught in August following their typical mating season. Today, many types of sturgeon are considered endangered, and sturgeon fishing is often prohibited or strictly regulated. Other traditional names for the August moon, such as Corn Moon, Ricing Moon, and Black Cherries Moon, are based on the harvesting of summer crops. September | Harvest Moon or Corn Moon Full Moon Date in 2022: September 10 The traditional name of Harvest Moon is given to either the September or October moon, depending on which full moon occurs closer to the autumnal equinox. Because the September full moon is usually the closer one, it is more often referred to as the Harvest Moon. If it isn’t, then the name Corn Moon is used to refer to September’s moon. Either way, Harvest Moon and Corn Moon both refer to the fact that the late summer/early fall was the time when North American peoples would harvest important crops, like corn, that would get them through the winter. Other traditional names for the September moon such as Autumn Moon, Moon of Brown Leaves, and Falling Leaves Moon, reference the fact that September is the time when summer gives way to fall. In 2022, the September full moon is this year’s Harvest Moon, as it is the closest full moon to the autumnal equinox, which will occur on September 22. October | Hunter’s Moon or Harvest Moon Full Moon Date in 2022: October 9 Traditionally, the full moon that follows the Harvest Moon is called the Hunter’s Moon. Because the harvest moon usually happens in September, the October moon is typically called the Hunter’s Moon. The name of this moon is thought to come from the practice of North American peoples engaging in hunting after the fields had been harvested and before the winter came. You can never be too prepared for winter, so hunters would gather meat before the winter weather would force animals (and the hunters) to seek shelter. Other traditional names for the October moon include Migrating Moon, Freezing Moon, and Ice Moon. These names reference the fact that October soon leads to winter and temperatures start to drop. November | Beaver Moon Full Moon Date in 2022: November 8 The traditional name of the November moon comes from the beaver, a large rodent famous for building natural dams. November’s moon was named after this busy animal because November was a good time for North America peoples to hunt and trap beavers as they normally retreat to their lodges during this time. Other traditional names for the November moon, such as Digging Moon, Deer Rutting Moon, and Whitefish Moon, were inspired by other animals who are busy during November as they prepare for winter. The traditional names Frost Moon and Freezing Moon were also used to indicate that this moon often signaled that winter was fast approaching. In 2022, the second lunar eclipse will happen in November. Depending on where you live, the eclipse may appear as a blood moon when it occurs on the night of November 7/November 8. December | Cold Moon Full Moon Date in 2022: December 7 Winter is in full swing—in the Northern Hemisphere, at least—by the time that December’s Cold Moon graces the sky. The explanation behind the traditional name for December’s moon shouldn’t be hard to figure out if you live in Canada or the northern United States and have had the “pleasure” of experiencing a frigid winter. Many other traditional names for the December moon reference the freezing winter weather, such as Hoar Frost Moon, Snow Moon, Moon of the Popping Trees, and Winter Maker Moon. Copyright 2024, XAKKHRA, All Rights Reserved.

“Equinox” vs. “Solstice”: The Difference Between Them Is Like Night And Day Four times a year, the season officially changes. And each change is marked by a specific point known as an equinox or a solstice. One term is used for the transition from winter to spring and summer to fall, and one is used for the switch from spring to summer and fall to winter. Join us on a journey through the seasons as we break down the difference between equinoxes and solstices, tell you when they occur, and explain why this is different depending on what hemisphere you’re in. Quick summary An equinox is one of the two times of the year when the amount of daylight and nighttime hours are just about of equal length. The vernal equinox marks the start of spring, and the autumnal equinox marks the start of fall. A solstice is one of the two times of the year resulting in the most amount of daylight time or the least amount of daylight time in a single day. Solstices mark the start of summer and winter. What is an equinox? An equinox is one of the two times of the year when the amount of daylight and nighttime hours are just about of equal length. The two equinoxes occur around March 20–21 and September 22–23, marking the onset of both spring and autumn. During the equinox, the sun crosses the plane of Earth’s equator, making nighttime and daytime (roughly) equal length all over the world. In the Northern Hemisphere, the spring equinox, or vernal equinox, occurs around March 21, when the sun moves northward across the celestial equator. The autumnal equinox occurs around September 22 or 23, when the sun crosses the celestial equator going south. In the Southern Hemisphere, it’s the reverse. For this reason, the terms March equinox and September equinox are sometimes used to avoid a Northern Hemisphere bias. Contrary to popular usage, an equinox doesn’t last for a full 24 hours. Technically speaking, an equinox is one of the two specific moments in time when the sun is exactly above the celestial equator. The word equinox can also refer to the position of the sun at this moment. Where does the word equinox come from? The word equinox comes from the Latin aequinoctium, meaning “the time of equal days and nights,” from equi-, meaning “equal,” and nocti-, meaning “night.” What is a solstice? A solstice is one of the two times of the year when the positioning and tilt of Earth relative to the sun results in the most amount of daylight time or the least amount of daylight time in a single day. Technically speaking, a solstice is one of the two the exact moments in the year when the sun reaches its northernmost point (around June 21, when the North Pole tilts closest to the sun) or southernmost point (around December 22, during the winter solstice) from Earth’s equator. The solstices are traditionally considered to mark the start of summer and winter. But which season begins with each solstice depends on which hemisphere you’re in. In the Northern Hemisphere, the summer solstice occurs in June and the winter solstice occurs in December. In the Southern Hemisphere, it’s the opposite. The summer solstice results in the longest day of the year (sometimes called midsummer), meaning it has the most time of daylight, and the winter solstice results in the shortest day of the year, meaning it has the longest period of darkness. The winter solstice corresponds with some major cultural observances, including Christmas. Even in ancient times, Germanic peoples celebrated a 12-day festival to mark the winter solstice. Also known as yule, this festive period is considered one of the oldest celebrations of wintertime in the world. In the days of the Incan Empire, the winter solstice (in June in the Southern Hemisphere) was honored with Inti Raymi, or Festival of the Sun. It involved a ceremony in which an Inca priest would “tie” the sun to a column stone in a symbolic effort to keep it from escaping. Where does the word solstice come from? The word solstice ultimately derives from the Latin sōlstitium, which comes from the parts sōl, “sun,” and sistere, “to stand still.” This means that sōlstitium literally translates to something like “the standing still of the sun.” What is the difference between an equinox and a solstice? When the equinox occurs, as the equi- prefix might suggest, day and night are of equal length, and it marks the onset of spring (vernal equinox) and autumn (autumnal equinox). The solstice, meanwhile, marks the beginnings of summer and winter, and it’s either the longest day of the year (summer solstice) or the shortest (winter solstice). Remember, sol means sun, and solstices are the days with the most or the least amount of daylight. Copyright 2024, XAKKHRA, All Rights Reserved.