• How To Create Atmosphere & Mood In Your Writing To Engage Your Readers

    Hill House, not sane, stood by itself against its hills, holding darkness within; it had stood so for eighty years and might stand for eighty more. Within, walls continued upright, bricks met neatly, floors were firm, and doors were sensibly shut; silence lay steadily against the wood and stone of Hill House, and whatever walked there, walked alone…
    —The Haunting of Hill House (1959), Shirley Jackson

    After reading that opening, we bet you’re wondering what happens next. The best authors and writers always find a way to draw their readers in, get them invested in the work, and leave them desperate to read the next sentence, the next paragraph, the next page.

    How do they do this?

    Writers have many tools in their toolboxes to make their work compelling, but a huge part of what draws us into stories is atmosphere and mood. Authors like Shirley Jackson use language, descriptions, and other devices to pull readers into a different world. Through atmosphere and mood, authors establish a tone for their work, create ambience, and evoke emotions. Keep reading to learn how the pros establish atmosphere and mood in their work, and to get some tried and true strategies for creating this magic in your own writing.

    What are atmosphere and mood?

    Atmosphere is “the dominant mood or emotional tone of a work of art, as of a play or novel.” If you think of your story, essay or other writing as a room, what does your reader feel upon walking into that room? That’s an easy way to consider the overall atmosphere of your piece. While the importance of atmosphere is commonly associated with poetry and fiction, it is also vital to adding depth to personal essays and other types of nonfiction writing as well.

    Mood is a part and parcel of atmosphere, but they aren’t necessarily the same thing or always in lock step. Mood describes “a state or quality of feeling at a particular time,” and the mood of a story, poem, or essay can shift depending on the events, characters, setting, or changing information.

    Atmosphere and mood work together, but they aren’t always in agreement. A story may have a suffocating or foreboding atmosphere, but within that atmosphere, readers can still experience feelings of joy, wonder, sadness, or hope.

    Examples of atmosphere and mood

    Now that you understand the basics of what mood and atmosphere are, let’s look at a few examples to see how atmosphere and mood work in action.

    1. “The Raven” by Edgar Allen Poe

    Once upon a midnight dreary, while I pondered, weak and weary,
    Over many a quaint and curious volume of forgotten lore –
    While I nodded, nearly napping, suddenly there came a tapping,
    As of someone gently rapping, rapping at my chamber door …

    Why it works

    In just a few lines, Poe creates an atmosphere of suspense for the reader. It’s late at night, there’s a strange knocking at the door, and it’s reasonable to suspect something mysterious or even dangerous is waiting on the other side. In this example, the atmosphere is created not only by the setting, but also by the language used. Words like dreary, weary, curious, and lore help to create an atmosphere that feels spooky and mystical. And the rhythm of the poetry also gives the lines an intriguing musicality. The end result is the reader wants to know who is knocking just as much as the main character does.

    2. “Shipping Out” by David Foster Wallace

    “I have now seen sucrose beaches and water a very bright blue. I have seen an all-red leisure suit with flared lapels. I have smelled suntan lotion spread over 2,100 pounds of hot flesh. I have been addressed as ‘Mon’ in three different nations. I have seen 500 upscale Americans dance Electric Slide. I have seen sunsets that looked computer-enhanced. I have (very briefly) joined a conga line.”

    Why it works

    In this non-fiction travelogue, David Foster Wallace is talking about his experiences on luxury cruises. He opens by placing the reader directly onto a cruise ship. In the span of a paragraph, the reader experiences awe, curiosity, amusement, disgust, wonder, and excitement. Yet Wallace uses formal language (“I have seen”) and repetition (there’s that anaphora for you) to ironic effect. This creates an interesting juxtaposition of the elements of a tall tale with a bit of anthropological distance. This example, in particular, shows how mood can function independently from the atmosphere, and how both can change abruptly with the use of language.

    Why atmosphere and mood matter

    Atmosphere and mood are important because crafting an engaging story or essay involves more than just retelling events or facts in order. In order to draw readers in and get them invested in your writing, your work needs dimension. Atmosphere and mood work together to create that by:

    - Communicating important details that place the reader in a scene.
    - Making characters feel more real.
    - Reinforcing themes and tone.
    - Communicating genre elements.
    - Solidifying world-building, or the fictional universe in which a story or poem takes place.

    And, perhaps most important, atmosphere and mood are both tools for getting readers invested in the plot or details of a piece of writing. Mood helps them identify with characters in fiction, and atmosphere helps them become immersed in the narrative or information. Both are essential to writing something people want to read.

    Tips for establishing and creating atmosphere in your writing

    When you sit down to write, here are some important things to consider to help you easily add mood and atmosphere to your piece.

    Choose your words carefully.
    Think about how you want readers to feel when they read your work. What language and descriptions can you include to evoke those emotions? While you’re in the process of examining your language, try your best to avoid clichés. “It was a dark and stormy night” has been used so many times that it won’t do much to draw your reader into a scene. In fact, cliché phrases can sometimes even pull the reader out of the work and distract them. That’s not what you want!

    Deploy strong imagery.

    “Show, don’t tell” is probably among the most repeated pieces of writing advice, but that’s because it works. If you just say a house looks old, that may not pull the reader into the house. Instead, talk about the mossy, rotting floorboards and the peeling wallpaper. Use imagery to build a world around the person reading.

    Be detailed.

    If you’re writing a story or poem, offer specific details about the setting and time period. Drop careful hints about what is coming to build tension and anticipation. If you’re working on an essay, make sure each detail is thorough and succinct. Most importantly, make sure any main component of your story or argument is thoroughly fleshed out to paint the clearest picture possible for the reader.

    Incorporate literary devices.

    Similes, metaphors, alliteration, hyperbole, and other literary devices can be especially helpful in developing atmosphere and mood. Of course, if you’re writing a more formal essay, you should use your judgment as to whether or not literary devices are a good fit for the piece, but a well-placed metaphor can go far in helping you make an important point.

    Make use of your characters and dialogue.

    Atmosphere and mood aren’t only created in descriptions of the setting. You can also use character descriptions, their words, and their actions to add to the mood or atmosphere you’re trying to create. For example, if you’re writing a horror story, you might describe your character’s shaky dialogue and uneven breathing. Perhaps they’re even pale with fright or have wide eyes. Readers can easily experience the atmosphere through characters.

    Good spelling counts, too

    Now that you know more about crafting mood and atmosphere in your writing, you’re ready to get started. But those aren’t the only elements of good writing to consider. Work on your next story, poem, or essay using Thesaurus.com’ Grammar Coach™. It will help you spot spelling errors and overused words and help you take your writing to the next level in real time.

    Copyright 2024, XAKKHRA, All Rights Reserved.
    How To Create Atmosphere & Mood In Your Writing To Engage Your Readers Hill House, not sane, stood by itself against its hills, holding darkness within; it had stood so for eighty years and might stand for eighty more. Within, walls continued upright, bricks met neatly, floors were firm, and doors were sensibly shut; silence lay steadily against the wood and stone of Hill House, and whatever walked there, walked alone… —The Haunting of Hill House (1959), Shirley Jackson After reading that opening, we bet you’re wondering what happens next. The best authors and writers always find a way to draw their readers in, get them invested in the work, and leave them desperate to read the next sentence, the next paragraph, the next page. How do they do this? Writers have many tools in their toolboxes to make their work compelling, but a huge part of what draws us into stories is atmosphere and mood. Authors like Shirley Jackson use language, descriptions, and other devices to pull readers into a different world. Through atmosphere and mood, authors establish a tone for their work, create ambience, and evoke emotions. Keep reading to learn how the pros establish atmosphere and mood in their work, and to get some tried and true strategies for creating this magic in your own writing. What are atmosphere and mood? Atmosphere is “the dominant mood or emotional tone of a work of art, as of a play or novel.” If you think of your story, essay or other writing as a room, what does your reader feel upon walking into that room? That’s an easy way to consider the overall atmosphere of your piece. While the importance of atmosphere is commonly associated with poetry and fiction, it is also vital to adding depth to personal essays and other types of nonfiction writing as well. Mood is a part and parcel of atmosphere, but they aren’t necessarily the same thing or always in lock step. Mood describes “a state or quality of feeling at a particular time,” and the mood of a story, poem, or essay can shift depending on the events, characters, setting, or changing information. Atmosphere and mood work together, but they aren’t always in agreement. A story may have a suffocating or foreboding atmosphere, but within that atmosphere, readers can still experience feelings of joy, wonder, sadness, or hope. Examples of atmosphere and mood Now that you understand the basics of what mood and atmosphere are, let’s look at a few examples to see how atmosphere and mood work in action. 1. “The Raven” by Edgar Allen Poe Once upon a midnight dreary, while I pondered, weak and weary, Over many a quaint and curious volume of forgotten lore – While I nodded, nearly napping, suddenly there came a tapping, As of someone gently rapping, rapping at my chamber door … Why it works In just a few lines, Poe creates an atmosphere of suspense for the reader. It’s late at night, there’s a strange knocking at the door, and it’s reasonable to suspect something mysterious or even dangerous is waiting on the other side. In this example, the atmosphere is created not only by the setting, but also by the language used. Words like dreary, weary, curious, and lore help to create an atmosphere that feels spooky and mystical. And the rhythm of the poetry also gives the lines an intriguing musicality. The end result is the reader wants to know who is knocking just as much as the main character does. 2. “Shipping Out” by David Foster Wallace “I have now seen sucrose beaches and water a very bright blue. I have seen an all-red leisure suit with flared lapels. I have smelled suntan lotion spread over 2,100 pounds of hot flesh. I have been addressed as ‘Mon’ in three different nations. I have seen 500 upscale Americans dance Electric Slide. I have seen sunsets that looked computer-enhanced. I have (very briefly) joined a conga line.” Why it works In this non-fiction travelogue, David Foster Wallace is talking about his experiences on luxury cruises. He opens by placing the reader directly onto a cruise ship. In the span of a paragraph, the reader experiences awe, curiosity, amusement, disgust, wonder, and excitement. Yet Wallace uses formal language (“I have seen”) and repetition (there’s that anaphora for you) to ironic effect. This creates an interesting juxtaposition of the elements of a tall tale with a bit of anthropological distance. This example, in particular, shows how mood can function independently from the atmosphere, and how both can change abruptly with the use of language. Why atmosphere and mood matter Atmosphere and mood are important because crafting an engaging story or essay involves more than just retelling events or facts in order. In order to draw readers in and get them invested in your writing, your work needs dimension. Atmosphere and mood work together to create that by: - Communicating important details that place the reader in a scene. - Making characters feel more real. - Reinforcing themes and tone. - Communicating genre elements. - Solidifying world-building, or the fictional universe in which a story or poem takes place. And, perhaps most important, atmosphere and mood are both tools for getting readers invested in the plot or details of a piece of writing. Mood helps them identify with characters in fiction, and atmosphere helps them become immersed in the narrative or information. Both are essential to writing something people want to read. Tips for establishing and creating atmosphere in your writing When you sit down to write, here are some important things to consider to help you easily add mood and atmosphere to your piece. Choose your words carefully. Think about how you want readers to feel when they read your work. What language and descriptions can you include to evoke those emotions? While you’re in the process of examining your language, try your best to avoid clichés. “It was a dark and stormy night” has been used so many times that it won’t do much to draw your reader into a scene. In fact, cliché phrases can sometimes even pull the reader out of the work and distract them. That’s not what you want! Deploy strong imagery. “Show, don’t tell” is probably among the most repeated pieces of writing advice, but that’s because it works. If you just say a house looks old, that may not pull the reader into the house. Instead, talk about the mossy, rotting floorboards and the peeling wallpaper. Use imagery to build a world around the person reading. Be detailed. If you’re writing a story or poem, offer specific details about the setting and time period. Drop careful hints about what is coming to build tension and anticipation. If you’re working on an essay, make sure each detail is thorough and succinct. Most importantly, make sure any main component of your story or argument is thoroughly fleshed out to paint the clearest picture possible for the reader. Incorporate literary devices. Similes, metaphors, alliteration, hyperbole, and other literary devices can be especially helpful in developing atmosphere and mood. Of course, if you’re writing a more formal essay, you should use your judgment as to whether or not literary devices are a good fit for the piece, but a well-placed metaphor can go far in helping you make an important point. Make use of your characters and dialogue. Atmosphere and mood aren’t only created in descriptions of the setting. You can also use character descriptions, their words, and their actions to add to the mood or atmosphere you’re trying to create. For example, if you’re writing a horror story, you might describe your character’s shaky dialogue and uneven breathing. Perhaps they’re even pale with fright or have wide eyes. Readers can easily experience the atmosphere through characters. Good spelling counts, too Now that you know more about crafting mood and atmosphere in your writing, you’re ready to get started. But those aren’t the only elements of good writing to consider. Work on your next story, poem, or essay using Thesaurus.com’ Grammar Coach™. It will help you spot spelling errors and overused words and help you take your writing to the next level in real time. Copyright 2024, XAKKHRA, All Rights Reserved.
    0 ความคิดเห็น 0 การแบ่งปัน 83 มุมมอง 0 รีวิว
  • Person-First Language vs. Identity-First Language: Which Should You Use?

    There’s a term for choosing to say people with disabilities instead of disabled people, and vice versa. People with disabilities is an example of what’s called person-first language, while terms like disabled people are sometimes called identity-first language.

    Person-first language is widely encouraged in many contexts as a way to avoid defining a person solely by their disability, condition, or physical difference. However, not everyone prefers it. Some people instead prefer identity-first language as a way of emphasizing what they consider an important part of their identity.

    In this article, we’ll:

    Define person-first language and identity-first language in detail.
    Provide several examples of each in many of the different contexts in which they’re used, including for people who are autistic, blind, deaf, and those who have other disabilities, medical conditions (including mental health conditions), and bodily differences.
    Discuss the varying preferences for such language and some of the reasons behind those preferences.
    Explain how approaches can differ based on whether you know a person’s specific disability or condition or whether you’re referring to an individual or a community of people.


    Quick summary

    Person-first language introduces a person before any description of them. Examples include person with a disability, patient with cancer, and child who has cerebral palsy. Person-first language is intended to emphasize the fullness of a person and to avoid defining them exclusively by their disability or condition. Identity-first language involves stating a descriptor of a person first, as in autistic person and blind child. This is often done with the idea that the characteristic in question is an integral part of a person’s identity and community membership and should be emphasized rather than minimized.

    Person-first language is preferred and encouraged in many contexts, especially medical care. However, some people prefer identity-first language—notably many members of the blind, deaf, and autistic communities. Still, preferences around such approaches vary widely, even among people within the same community. The best approach is always to respect people’s choices about the language they use for themselves.

    First, a note about disabled and disability

    First and foremost, remember that in many cases it’s not relevant or necessary to discuss or point out a person’s disability at all. Regardless of what language preferences people have, every person wants to be treated as just that—a person (which is one of the motivating ideas behind person-first language). However, that doesn’t mean that disability is inherently negative, unmentionable, or something that must be politely ignored (which are some of the notions that identity-first language pushes back on).

    When discussion of a disability or other condition is pertinent, it is often preferable to name the person’s specific disability or condition, such as paraplegia or diabetes. However, when addressing an issue that affects a larger community of people—for example, when discussing accessibility in the workplace—disabled and disability are often the preferred terms. Our new usage notes within the entries for these terms reflect this. (Some people object to the terms disabled and disability in and of themselves, but that won’t be the focus of this article, nor will other, more specific terms that are now considered outdated and offensive.)

    What is person-first language?

    The term person-first language refers to wording that introduces a person first and then follows with a descriptor in relation to a disability, medical condition (including mental health conditions), or other physical or cognitive difference. Person-first language often literally uses the word person (or persons or people) as the first part of referring to someone, as in person with a disability or people with dwarfism. Of course, the term that refers to the person is often more specific, such as child, adult, patient, or a term specifying a person’s nationality. Such terms can also be used in identity-first language, which will be discussed in the next section. (Person-first language is not to be confused with the grammatical and literary term first person, which is the point of view in which a speaker or writer refers to themself: I, me, we, and us are first-person pronouns.)

    Person-first language is used in many different contexts, including disability, medical conditions and diseases, physical and cognitive differences, and addiction and substance use, among others.

    The intent of person-first language is often understood as being to acknowledge a person as a full, complex individual. This is done to avoid defining them solely by their disability, condition, or physical or mental attributes, which can have the effect of dehumanizing them, creating negative stigmas, or producing the false assumption that a disability or condition affects all people in the same way.

    Promotion of person-first language is often traced back to the People First Movement that began in the late 1960s. Person-first language became more widespread in the 1990s. Awareness and use of it is thought to have increased in part as a result of the 1990 Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA), a landmark piece of federal legislation that, among many other changes, established such language as the preferred wording in many government documents and communications (a preference that continues today).

    Person-first language has largely become the preferred approach in medical contexts. Major health organizations, such as the World Health Organization and the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, use and state preferences for person-first language, as do the style guides of the American Medical Association and the American Psychological Association. However, many style guides also emphasize that a person’s personal preference should always come first. Still, many people strongly prefer identity-first language.

    What is identity-first language?

    The term identity-first language refers to wording about a person that leads with a description of them in the context of a disability, medical conditions (including mental health conditions), or other physical or cognitive difference. Examples include terms like deaf person, blind person, and autistic person.

    Such labels are sometimes considered offensive due to emphasizing a characteristic as if it’s all that matters about the person. However, some people prefer such terms because they consider the characteristic being referred to as an inseparable part of their identity—hence the use of the word identity in the term.

    By those who prefer it when referring to themselves, identity-first language is often considered a way to show pride in who they are and their membership in a community of like people.

    This is especially the case in the context of disability. In this context, identity-first language is often viewed as functioning to center a person’s disability, in contrast with the approach of person-first language, which is sometimes interpreted as minimizing such characteristics out of the assumption that they are inherently negative. Notably, significant portions of the deaf, blind, and autistic communities prefer identity-first language. However, not everyone shares this preference.

    Examples of person-first and identity-first language

    In this section, we’ll provide side-by-side examples of person-first language and identity-first language along with notes about use and preferences. This is a collection of common examples grouped by context, not a comprehensive list of all possible terms.

    Due to the nature of their construction, examples of person-first language are always multiple-word phrases, as in person with AIDS or individuals with disabilities.

    Identity-first language also often consists of phrases, but some terms that may be considered examples of identity-first language are single words. For example, some people who have had limbs amputated prefer to be called amputees. Many such examples (single-word nouns used to refer to people) are now usually considered inappropriate and offensive, especially those once used in the context of mental health. Some will be discussed below.

    Disability

    In the general discussion of people with disabilities, person-first language is the most widely preferred approach. However, this preference is not universal.

    person-first example: person with a disability
    identity-first example: disabled person

    person-first examples: person with paraplegia; person with quadriplegia
    identity-first examples: When used as nouns to refer to people, terms like paraplegic and quadriplegic are now widely avoided, though some people may prefer them when referring to themselves.

    person-first example: person with an intellectual disability; person with a cognitive disability
    identity-first example: intellectually disabled person; cognitively disabled person. Such terms are now less commonly used, but may be preferred by some.

    The autism spectrum

    In the context of autism, there is significant, strong, and growing preference for identity-first language, despite some advocacy organizations historically recommending person-first language. Among those who prefer identity-first language, one commonly stated reason is that they consider autism a major part of their identity and not something to be ashamed of or treated as something that needs to be “cured.” Still, some people prefer person-first language.

    person-first examples: a person with autism; an adult on the autism spectrum
    identity-first examples: autistic person; autistic individual. The use of autistic as a noun is preferred by many as a way to refer to themselves, but is considered offensive by others.

    Deafness

    Identity-first language has also been largely embraced by the Deaf community. (The word Deaf is often capitalized when it’s used in reference to things related to Deaf culture.) Identity-first language is promoted by many major organizations, such as the National Association of the Deaf, the National Deaf Center, and the World Federation of the Deaf. Still, some people prefer person-first language.

    person-first example: a person who is deaf
    identity-first examples: deaf person; deaf Americans; Deaf community

    Blindness

    Though preferences vary, identity-first language is widely preferred and promoted by individuals and organizations in the blind community, including the National Federation of the Blind, the Royal National Institute of Blind People, and various state commissions for the blind and visually impaired.

    person-first example: a person who is blind
    identity-first examples: blind person; blind adult

    Dwarfism and short stature

    Organizations centered around people with dwarfism often use both person-first and identity-first terms. Preferences among individuals, of course, can vary.

    person-first examples: a person who has dwarfism; people of short stature
    identity-first examples: dwarf; little person

    Additional medical and mental health contexts

    Person-first language is now widely preferred and promoted in the context of medicine by medical professionals, organizations, and advocacy groups. Such language is intended to avoid equating patients with their diseases or conditions (such as with now avoided phrasings like cancer patient or AIDS patient), which research has shown can lead to stigmatization, overgeneralization, and worse health outcomes.

    person-first examples: patient with AIDS; child with cancer; person with diabetes; person with epilepsy
    identity-first examples: When used as nouns to refer to people, terms like diabetic and epileptic are now widely avoided, though some people may prefer them when referring to themselves.

    Person-first language is now also widely preferred and promoted in the context of medical professionals who address mental health conditions. It is especially recommended to replace terms that use a condition as a noun to refer to someone (such as the noun uses of schizophrenic or bulimic) with person-first language.

    person-first examples: a person with schizophrenia; a patient with psychosis; people with eating disorders

    Other contexts

    As with the wider field of medical care, person-first language is widely preferred in the context of drug and substance addiction, in which such terms are recommended to replace stigmatizing words like addict and alcoholic.

    person-first examples: a person with alcohol use disorder; people with substance use disorders

    For similar reasons, person-first language is also commonly used by organizations and advocates focused on suicide prevention. Such language is thought to help destigmatize the issue and emphasize a person’s humanity, rather than treating them as a statistic.

    person-first examples: a person experiencing thoughts of suicide; people impacted by suicide

    Collective terms

    Collective terms for certain groups often fall under the classification of identity-first language. Examples include the blind, the deaf, and the disabled. While such terms are preferred by some (and used in the names of some major organizations), they are considered offensive by others who believe that such terms are a barrier to treating members of such groups as individuals.

    Should I use person-first or identity-first language?

    The answer to this question is that there is no single, permanent answer. Person-first and identity-first language continue to evolve, and preferences vary from person to person and differ among different communities and organizations.

    In the context of medicine and mental health, person-first language is widely preferred and recommended, especially due to evidence that it contributes to better health outcomes and reduces stigmatization. Still, identity-first language may be preferred in certain situations or among people who consider their condition as an inseparable part of their identity.

    Notably, many members of the blind, deaf, and autistic communities (among some others) now prefer and promote identity-first language, arguing that such characteristics are an integral part of their identities that should be proudly emphasized, not treated as negatives or limitations. Identity-first language is also sometimes favored due to emphasizing membership in a community.

    Generally speaking, some people are fine with others referring to them with either person-first or identify-first language or a combination of both, as long as it is used respectfully. But many other people have strong preferences for one or the other, with valid reasons for each.

    Many style guides recommend person-first language if you do not know someone’s preference, are unable to discover it, or are talking about a certain group generally. However, despite this recommendation, there is one consistent piece of advice that you will find among style guides and advocacy organizations: you should always respect the language that an individual personally uses.

    Notably, the style guide of the National Center on Disability and Journalism, which in the past recommended person-first language as the default choice, now recommends making choices about wording on a case-by-case basis, stating that “no two people are the same—either with regard to disabilities or language preferences.”

    You can always ask a person what type of phrasing they prefer. Remember that discussing a disability, condition, or other physical or intellectual difference is in many cases unnecessary. Most of the time, the first thing you should ask a person is their name.

    Copyright 2024, XAKKHRA, All Rights Reserved.
    Person-First Language vs. Identity-First Language: Which Should You Use? There’s a term for choosing to say people with disabilities instead of disabled people, and vice versa. People with disabilities is an example of what’s called person-first language, while terms like disabled people are sometimes called identity-first language. Person-first language is widely encouraged in many contexts as a way to avoid defining a person solely by their disability, condition, or physical difference. However, not everyone prefers it. Some people instead prefer identity-first language as a way of emphasizing what they consider an important part of their identity. In this article, we’ll: Define person-first language and identity-first language in detail. Provide several examples of each in many of the different contexts in which they’re used, including for people who are autistic, blind, deaf, and those who have other disabilities, medical conditions (including mental health conditions), and bodily differences. Discuss the varying preferences for such language and some of the reasons behind those preferences. Explain how approaches can differ based on whether you know a person’s specific disability or condition or whether you’re referring to an individual or a community of people. Quick summary Person-first language introduces a person before any description of them. Examples include person with a disability, patient with cancer, and child who has cerebral palsy. Person-first language is intended to emphasize the fullness of a person and to avoid defining them exclusively by their disability or condition. Identity-first language involves stating a descriptor of a person first, as in autistic person and blind child. This is often done with the idea that the characteristic in question is an integral part of a person’s identity and community membership and should be emphasized rather than minimized. Person-first language is preferred and encouraged in many contexts, especially medical care. However, some people prefer identity-first language—notably many members of the blind, deaf, and autistic communities. Still, preferences around such approaches vary widely, even among people within the same community. The best approach is always to respect people’s choices about the language they use for themselves. First, a note about disabled and disability First and foremost, remember that in many cases it’s not relevant or necessary to discuss or point out a person’s disability at all. Regardless of what language preferences people have, every person wants to be treated as just that—a person (which is one of the motivating ideas behind person-first language). However, that doesn’t mean that disability is inherently negative, unmentionable, or something that must be politely ignored (which are some of the notions that identity-first language pushes back on). When discussion of a disability or other condition is pertinent, it is often preferable to name the person’s specific disability or condition, such as paraplegia or diabetes. However, when addressing an issue that affects a larger community of people—for example, when discussing accessibility in the workplace—disabled and disability are often the preferred terms. Our new usage notes within the entries for these terms reflect this. (Some people object to the terms disabled and disability in and of themselves, but that won’t be the focus of this article, nor will other, more specific terms that are now considered outdated and offensive.) What is person-first language? The term person-first language refers to wording that introduces a person first and then follows with a descriptor in relation to a disability, medical condition (including mental health conditions), or other physical or cognitive difference. Person-first language often literally uses the word person (or persons or people) as the first part of referring to someone, as in person with a disability or people with dwarfism. Of course, the term that refers to the person is often more specific, such as child, adult, patient, or a term specifying a person’s nationality. Such terms can also be used in identity-first language, which will be discussed in the next section. (Person-first language is not to be confused with the grammatical and literary term first person, which is the point of view in which a speaker or writer refers to themself: I, me, we, and us are first-person pronouns.) Person-first language is used in many different contexts, including disability, medical conditions and diseases, physical and cognitive differences, and addiction and substance use, among others. The intent of person-first language is often understood as being to acknowledge a person as a full, complex individual. This is done to avoid defining them solely by their disability, condition, or physical or mental attributes, which can have the effect of dehumanizing them, creating negative stigmas, or producing the false assumption that a disability or condition affects all people in the same way. Promotion of person-first language is often traced back to the People First Movement that began in the late 1960s. Person-first language became more widespread in the 1990s. Awareness and use of it is thought to have increased in part as a result of the 1990 Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA), a landmark piece of federal legislation that, among many other changes, established such language as the preferred wording in many government documents and communications (a preference that continues today). Person-first language has largely become the preferred approach in medical contexts. Major health organizations, such as the World Health Organization and the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, use and state preferences for person-first language, as do the style guides of the American Medical Association and the American Psychological Association. However, many style guides also emphasize that a person’s personal preference should always come first. Still, many people strongly prefer identity-first language. What is identity-first language? The term identity-first language refers to wording about a person that leads with a description of them in the context of a disability, medical conditions (including mental health conditions), or other physical or cognitive difference. Examples include terms like deaf person, blind person, and autistic person. Such labels are sometimes considered offensive due to emphasizing a characteristic as if it’s all that matters about the person. However, some people prefer such terms because they consider the characteristic being referred to as an inseparable part of their identity—hence the use of the word identity in the term. By those who prefer it when referring to themselves, identity-first language is often considered a way to show pride in who they are and their membership in a community of like people. This is especially the case in the context of disability. In this context, identity-first language is often viewed as functioning to center a person’s disability, in contrast with the approach of person-first language, which is sometimes interpreted as minimizing such characteristics out of the assumption that they are inherently negative. Notably, significant portions of the deaf, blind, and autistic communities prefer identity-first language. However, not everyone shares this preference. Examples of person-first and identity-first language In this section, we’ll provide side-by-side examples of person-first language and identity-first language along with notes about use and preferences. This is a collection of common examples grouped by context, not a comprehensive list of all possible terms. Due to the nature of their construction, examples of person-first language are always multiple-word phrases, as in person with AIDS or individuals with disabilities. Identity-first language also often consists of phrases, but some terms that may be considered examples of identity-first language are single words. For example, some people who have had limbs amputated prefer to be called amputees. Many such examples (single-word nouns used to refer to people) are now usually considered inappropriate and offensive, especially those once used in the context of mental health. Some will be discussed below. Disability In the general discussion of people with disabilities, person-first language is the most widely preferred approach. However, this preference is not universal. person-first example: person with a disability identity-first example: disabled person person-first examples: person with paraplegia; person with quadriplegia identity-first examples: When used as nouns to refer to people, terms like paraplegic and quadriplegic are now widely avoided, though some people may prefer them when referring to themselves. person-first example: person with an intellectual disability; person with a cognitive disability identity-first example: intellectually disabled person; cognitively disabled person. Such terms are now less commonly used, but may be preferred by some. The autism spectrum In the context of autism, there is significant, strong, and growing preference for identity-first language, despite some advocacy organizations historically recommending person-first language. Among those who prefer identity-first language, one commonly stated reason is that they consider autism a major part of their identity and not something to be ashamed of or treated as something that needs to be “cured.” Still, some people prefer person-first language. person-first examples: a person with autism; an adult on the autism spectrum identity-first examples: autistic person; autistic individual. The use of autistic as a noun is preferred by many as a way to refer to themselves, but is considered offensive by others. Deafness Identity-first language has also been largely embraced by the Deaf community. (The word Deaf is often capitalized when it’s used in reference to things related to Deaf culture.) Identity-first language is promoted by many major organizations, such as the National Association of the Deaf, the National Deaf Center, and the World Federation of the Deaf. Still, some people prefer person-first language. person-first example: a person who is deaf identity-first examples: deaf person; deaf Americans; Deaf community Blindness Though preferences vary, identity-first language is widely preferred and promoted by individuals and organizations in the blind community, including the National Federation of the Blind, the Royal National Institute of Blind People, and various state commissions for the blind and visually impaired. person-first example: a person who is blind identity-first examples: blind person; blind adult Dwarfism and short stature Organizations centered around people with dwarfism often use both person-first and identity-first terms. Preferences among individuals, of course, can vary. person-first examples: a person who has dwarfism; people of short stature identity-first examples: dwarf; little person Additional medical and mental health contexts Person-first language is now widely preferred and promoted in the context of medicine by medical professionals, organizations, and advocacy groups. Such language is intended to avoid equating patients with their diseases or conditions (such as with now avoided phrasings like cancer patient or AIDS patient), which research has shown can lead to stigmatization, overgeneralization, and worse health outcomes. person-first examples: patient with AIDS; child with cancer; person with diabetes; person with epilepsy identity-first examples: When used as nouns to refer to people, terms like diabetic and epileptic are now widely avoided, though some people may prefer them when referring to themselves. Person-first language is now also widely preferred and promoted in the context of medical professionals who address mental health conditions. It is especially recommended to replace terms that use a condition as a noun to refer to someone (such as the noun uses of schizophrenic or bulimic) with person-first language. person-first examples: a person with schizophrenia; a patient with psychosis; people with eating disorders Other contexts As with the wider field of medical care, person-first language is widely preferred in the context of drug and substance addiction, in which such terms are recommended to replace stigmatizing words like addict and alcoholic. person-first examples: a person with alcohol use disorder; people with substance use disorders For similar reasons, person-first language is also commonly used by organizations and advocates focused on suicide prevention. Such language is thought to help destigmatize the issue and emphasize a person’s humanity, rather than treating them as a statistic. person-first examples: a person experiencing thoughts of suicide; people impacted by suicide Collective terms Collective terms for certain groups often fall under the classification of identity-first language. Examples include the blind, the deaf, and the disabled. While such terms are preferred by some (and used in the names of some major organizations), they are considered offensive by others who believe that such terms are a barrier to treating members of such groups as individuals. Should I use person-first or identity-first language? The answer to this question is that there is no single, permanent answer. Person-first and identity-first language continue to evolve, and preferences vary from person to person and differ among different communities and organizations. In the context of medicine and mental health, person-first language is widely preferred and recommended, especially due to evidence that it contributes to better health outcomes and reduces stigmatization. Still, identity-first language may be preferred in certain situations or among people who consider their condition as an inseparable part of their identity. Notably, many members of the blind, deaf, and autistic communities (among some others) now prefer and promote identity-first language, arguing that such characteristics are an integral part of their identities that should be proudly emphasized, not treated as negatives or limitations. Identity-first language is also sometimes favored due to emphasizing membership in a community. Generally speaking, some people are fine with others referring to them with either person-first or identify-first language or a combination of both, as long as it is used respectfully. But many other people have strong preferences for one or the other, with valid reasons for each. Many style guides recommend person-first language if you do not know someone’s preference, are unable to discover it, or are talking about a certain group generally. However, despite this recommendation, there is one consistent piece of advice that you will find among style guides and advocacy organizations: you should always respect the language that an individual personally uses. Notably, the style guide of the National Center on Disability and Journalism, which in the past recommended person-first language as the default choice, now recommends making choices about wording on a case-by-case basis, stating that “no two people are the same—either with regard to disabilities or language preferences.” You can always ask a person what type of phrasing they prefer. Remember that discussing a disability, condition, or other physical or intellectual difference is in many cases unnecessary. Most of the time, the first thing you should ask a person is their name. Copyright 2024, XAKKHRA, All Rights Reserved.
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  • Words That Capture The Beauty And Charm Of English

    What makes a word beautiful? Often, it’s a combination of factors. It might be that the word is especially fun to say, or maybe it evokes a feeling or image that is particularly pleasing. The meaning of the word itself might also be beautiful, or it could refer to a beautiful idea. And, of course, sometimes you just really like a word for reasons that can’t be entirely explained.

    The author Henry James once said that summer afternoon was the most beautiful phrase in the English language. Ray Bradbury liked the word cinnamon. Tessa Hadley has expressed admiration for cochineal. Which words strike your fancy? Keep reading to learn more about 15 of the most beautiful words in English. Who knows? You might even find a new favorite.

    ephemeral
    Ephemeral means “lasting a very short time; short-lived; transitory.” It’s both a lovely sounding word and one that’s frequently used to describe things that are beautiful or wonderful, but short lived.

    The painter tried to capture the ephemeral beauty of the autumn leaves.
    The word comes from the Greek word ephḗmeros, meaning “short-lived, lasting but a day.” Lucky for us, the word itself has lasted much longer than that. It’s been in use in English since the late 1500s.


    idyllic
    If you need a word for something beautiful and quaint, idyllic is here for you. Idyllic means “suitable for or suggestive of an idyll; charmingly simple or rustic.” An idyll is a poem or prose describing pastoral or appealingly simple scenes.

    She returned home to the idyllic small town where she grew up.
    The word was first recorded in English in the late 1800s, though the noun form, idyll, has been in use since the 1590s. They derive from Greek eidýllion, or “a short pastoral poem.”


    serendipity
    How fortunate that serendipity just happens to be on this list. Serendipity is “an aptitude for making desirable discoveries by accident.”

    The pirate knew that finding the treasure would require hard work and a bit of serendipity.
    This word was coined by author Horace Walpole. Serendipity is the ability possessed by the heroes of The Three Princes of Serendip, a fairytale he published in 1754. Fun fact: one of Walpole’s other stories, The Castle of Otranto, is believed to be the first Gothic novel. Seems Walpole was working with a bit of serendipity himself.


    gossamer
    Gossamer has a lovely sound and is used to describe lovely things. It means “something extremely light, flimsy, or delicate.”

    The butterfly fluttered on gossamer wings.
    Gossamer was first recorded in English in the late 1200s from the Middle English gos(s)esomer or gossummer, which means “a filmy substance made of cobwebs; fine filament; something trivial.” It’s still frequently used to describe delicate spider webs, like those seen covered in dew on a crisp fall morning.


    incandescent
    Incandescent means “intensely bright; brilliant,” and it’s been lighting up the English language since at least 1785.

    The night sky glittered with incandescent stars.
    Incandescent comes from the Latin incandēscere, or “to glow.” Of course, incandescent doesn’t have to something literally glows or is intensely bright. It can also be used to describe someone or something that has a brilliant, electrifying presence.


    diaphanous
    With its bright long i- sound and its soft ph-, diaphanous is one of those words that just feels nice to say. Diaphanous means “very sheer and light; almost completely transparent or translucent.”

    The morning sunrise glowed through the diaphanous curtains.
    The word has been in use since the 17th century, and it works especially well for describing fabric or textures that are so thin and sheer they almost seem to glow with the light passing through them.


    sibilance
    Sibilance is one of the more pleasant-sounding words to say, and it’s used to describe sound. It means “a hissing quality of sound, or the hissing sound itself.”

    I dozed in the hammock to the ocean’s gentle sibilance.
    You could use this word to describe unpleasant hissing sounds, like malfunctioning electronics, or for something more beautiful, like in the example above. Plus, the word itself has a gentle hissing quality. Say it with us three times: sibilance, sibilance, sibilance. Ah, so soft and soothing.


    gloaming
    Gloaming is another word for “twilight; dusk,” and not only does it describe one of the most beautiful times of the day, but the word itself is also nice to say. It sounds very similar to glowing, and it has a magical quality.

    We walked through the forest and watched fireflies twinkle in the gloaming.
    The magical quality might have something to do with its age and origin. The word has been in use since before the year 1000, and it’s believed to be related to Old Norse glāmr, meaning “moon.”


    halcyon
    If you’re gazing out over a tranquil lake, halcyon might be the word that comes to mind. It means “calm; peaceful; tranquil,” and this word has a fascinating origin story.

    The halcyon weather made for a perfect day at the beach.
    Halcyon can be traced back to the Greek halkyṓn, a variant of alkyṓn, or “kingfisher.” In Greek mythology, Alkyone, or Alcyone, is the daughter of the God of the winds, Aeolus, and she was transformed into a kingfisher after throwing herself into the sea.


    ebullient
    Some things are just too wonderful to be contained. Ebullient is an adjective that means “overflowing with fervor, enthusiasm, or excitement; high-spirited,” and it’s a word that practically sounds as joyful as its meaning.

    The ebullient young scientist couldn’t wait to share their latest discovery.
    Ebullient was first recorded in English in the late 1590s. It is associated with happiness and optimism. What’s not to love about a happy word like that?


    quixotic
    Quixotic is a charming word that means “extravagantly chivalrous or romantic; visionary, impractical, or impracticable.” It comes from Miguel de Cervantes’ novel Don Quixote about a noble from La Mancha, Spain, who reads so many heroic romances that he becomes obsessed with the idea of being a knight.

    Her actions may seem quixotic, but they also speak to her courage and passion.
    By 1644, Quixote was used to describe “a person inspired by lofty and chivalrous but impractical ideals.” By the 18th century, the derivative adjective quixotic, which applies to both persons and actions, appeared.


    vivacity
    It’s infectious when someone has great enthusiasm and a zest for life. The word vivacity is similarly attractive. It means “liveliness; animation; sprightliness.”

    The legendary Julie Andrews may be best known for her inexhaustible vivacity.
    Vivacity is also a word English speakers have enjoyed for a very long time. It was first recorded in English in the 1400s.


    scintilla
    Scintilla doesn’t have the most beautiful meaning, but it’s certainly a satisfying and pretty word to say. The beginning syllable makes a hissing sound that is both soft and soothing, and the rest of the word seems to roll off the tongue.

    We don’t have a scintilla of doubt that words are powerful.
    Scintilla means “a minute particle, spark, trace.” It is a loan word from Latin, in which it means “spark.” It was first recorded in English in the late 1600s.


    lilt
    A lilt is a “rhythmic swing or cadence,” and the word has a soft, musical quality that matches its meaning. The origins of this word are unclear. It’s thought to come from the Middle English lulte, perhaps akin to the Dutch lul, meaning “pipe,” or lullen, “to lull.”

    She spoke with a soft Southern lilt that put me at ease.
    Lilt first appeared in English as early as 1300, and we’ve been swaying along ever since.

    Copyright 2024, XAKKHRA, All Rights Reserved.
    Words That Capture The Beauty And Charm Of English What makes a word beautiful? Often, it’s a combination of factors. It might be that the word is especially fun to say, or maybe it evokes a feeling or image that is particularly pleasing. The meaning of the word itself might also be beautiful, or it could refer to a beautiful idea. And, of course, sometimes you just really like a word for reasons that can’t be entirely explained. The author Henry James once said that summer afternoon was the most beautiful phrase in the English language. Ray Bradbury liked the word cinnamon. Tessa Hadley has expressed admiration for cochineal. Which words strike your fancy? Keep reading to learn more about 15 of the most beautiful words in English. Who knows? You might even find a new favorite. ephemeral Ephemeral means “lasting a very short time; short-lived; transitory.” It’s both a lovely sounding word and one that’s frequently used to describe things that are beautiful or wonderful, but short lived. The painter tried to capture the ephemeral beauty of the autumn leaves. The word comes from the Greek word ephḗmeros, meaning “short-lived, lasting but a day.” Lucky for us, the word itself has lasted much longer than that. It’s been in use in English since the late 1500s. idyllic If you need a word for something beautiful and quaint, idyllic is here for you. Idyllic means “suitable for or suggestive of an idyll; charmingly simple or rustic.” An idyll is a poem or prose describing pastoral or appealingly simple scenes. She returned home to the idyllic small town where she grew up. The word was first recorded in English in the late 1800s, though the noun form, idyll, has been in use since the 1590s. They derive from Greek eidýllion, or “a short pastoral poem.” serendipity How fortunate that serendipity just happens to be on this list. Serendipity is “an aptitude for making desirable discoveries by accident.” The pirate knew that finding the treasure would require hard work and a bit of serendipity. This word was coined by author Horace Walpole. Serendipity is the ability possessed by the heroes of The Three Princes of Serendip, a fairytale he published in 1754. Fun fact: one of Walpole’s other stories, The Castle of Otranto, is believed to be the first Gothic novel. Seems Walpole was working with a bit of serendipity himself. gossamer Gossamer has a lovely sound and is used to describe lovely things. It means “something extremely light, flimsy, or delicate.” The butterfly fluttered on gossamer wings. Gossamer was first recorded in English in the late 1200s from the Middle English gos(s)esomer or gossummer, which means “a filmy substance made of cobwebs; fine filament; something trivial.” It’s still frequently used to describe delicate spider webs, like those seen covered in dew on a crisp fall morning. incandescent Incandescent means “intensely bright; brilliant,” and it’s been lighting up the English language since at least 1785. The night sky glittered with incandescent stars. Incandescent comes from the Latin incandēscere, or “to glow.” Of course, incandescent doesn’t have to something literally glows or is intensely bright. It can also be used to describe someone or something that has a brilliant, electrifying presence. diaphanous With its bright long i- sound and its soft ph-, diaphanous is one of those words that just feels nice to say. Diaphanous means “very sheer and light; almost completely transparent or translucent.” The morning sunrise glowed through the diaphanous curtains. The word has been in use since the 17th century, and it works especially well for describing fabric or textures that are so thin and sheer they almost seem to glow with the light passing through them. sibilance Sibilance is one of the more pleasant-sounding words to say, and it’s used to describe sound. It means “a hissing quality of sound, or the hissing sound itself.” I dozed in the hammock to the ocean’s gentle sibilance. You could use this word to describe unpleasant hissing sounds, like malfunctioning electronics, or for something more beautiful, like in the example above. Plus, the word itself has a gentle hissing quality. Say it with us three times: sibilance, sibilance, sibilance. Ah, so soft and soothing. gloaming Gloaming is another word for “twilight; dusk,” and not only does it describe one of the most beautiful times of the day, but the word itself is also nice to say. It sounds very similar to glowing, and it has a magical quality. We walked through the forest and watched fireflies twinkle in the gloaming. The magical quality might have something to do with its age and origin. The word has been in use since before the year 1000, and it’s believed to be related to Old Norse glāmr, meaning “moon.” halcyon If you’re gazing out over a tranquil lake, halcyon might be the word that comes to mind. It means “calm; peaceful; tranquil,” and this word has a fascinating origin story. The halcyon weather made for a perfect day at the beach. Halcyon can be traced back to the Greek halkyṓn, a variant of alkyṓn, or “kingfisher.” In Greek mythology, Alkyone, or Alcyone, is the daughter of the God of the winds, Aeolus, and she was transformed into a kingfisher after throwing herself into the sea. ebullient Some things are just too wonderful to be contained. Ebullient is an adjective that means “overflowing with fervor, enthusiasm, or excitement; high-spirited,” and it’s a word that practically sounds as joyful as its meaning. The ebullient young scientist couldn’t wait to share their latest discovery. Ebullient was first recorded in English in the late 1590s. It is associated with happiness and optimism. What’s not to love about a happy word like that? quixotic Quixotic is a charming word that means “extravagantly chivalrous or romantic; visionary, impractical, or impracticable.” It comes from Miguel de Cervantes’ novel Don Quixote about a noble from La Mancha, Spain, who reads so many heroic romances that he becomes obsessed with the idea of being a knight. Her actions may seem quixotic, but they also speak to her courage and passion. By 1644, Quixote was used to describe “a person inspired by lofty and chivalrous but impractical ideals.” By the 18th century, the derivative adjective quixotic, which applies to both persons and actions, appeared. vivacity It’s infectious when someone has great enthusiasm and a zest for life. The word vivacity is similarly attractive. It means “liveliness; animation; sprightliness.” The legendary Julie Andrews may be best known for her inexhaustible vivacity. Vivacity is also a word English speakers have enjoyed for a very long time. It was first recorded in English in the 1400s. scintilla Scintilla doesn’t have the most beautiful meaning, but it’s certainly a satisfying and pretty word to say. The beginning syllable makes a hissing sound that is both soft and soothing, and the rest of the word seems to roll off the tongue. We don’t have a scintilla of doubt that words are powerful. Scintilla means “a minute particle, spark, trace.” It is a loan word from Latin, in which it means “spark.” It was first recorded in English in the late 1600s. lilt A lilt is a “rhythmic swing or cadence,” and the word has a soft, musical quality that matches its meaning. The origins of this word are unclear. It’s thought to come from the Middle English lulte, perhaps akin to the Dutch lul, meaning “pipe,” or lullen, “to lull.” She spoke with a soft Southern lilt that put me at ease. Lilt first appeared in English as early as 1300, and we’ve been swaying along ever since. Copyright 2024, XAKKHRA, All Rights Reserved.
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  • 27-09-67/01 : หมี CNN / "ROCK N ROLL" EP.86 ชื่อตอน "FIRST COME FIRST SERVE ไอ้สัส!" มาก่อนตายห่าก่อน เสี้ยนหนัก จัดให้ อย่าถอยสิ ดีออก? เพิ่งจะเริ่มปารี้ตี้กันอย่างเมามันส์ อียิวหางโผล่ สันดานสตรอเบอแหลไม่เลิก ดูทรงถูกลงแขกยับ ชิงเปิดโต๊ะเจรจา เชิญมรึงไปเจรจากับยมบาลก่อนก็แล้วกัน กูใส่อย่างเดียว! ยิวไม่ตายโลกไม่สงบ โลกตกผลึกแล้ว! ฮาแตก! โลกการละคร "หมูเด้ง" แซงหน้าโพลเลือกตั้งอีทรัมปป์กะอีกมลาบัดซบ ซะงั้น ควายเบื่อดูเหี้ย ดูฮิปโป มันส์กว่าสิน่ะ? เชิญมรึงเล่นละครหลอกควายไปเหอะ แผนเจรจาหยุดยิง มีแต่ควายที่เชื่อ เพราะโลกอาหรับ มุสลิม เค้าไม่มารอมรึงเห่าดอกน่ะ ฆ่าอย่างเดียว ถล่มไม่หยุด ใส่ยับ จนลืมหายใจ สู้กับอียิวเหี้ยสัดนรก ไม่มีคำว่า "พัก" ฆ่ามันจนกว่าจะหมดโลกเท่านั้น อิสราเอล สหรัฐ อังกฤษ NATO มรึงไม่ได้อยู่ในฐานะผู้ต่อรอง มรึงมันแพ้ยับ ไอ้ขี้แพ้ ไอ้กระจอก ไม่มีสิทธิ์ ตั้งธงเปิดโต๊ะเจรจา สงครามจะหยุดหรือไม่ จะหยุดยิงหรือไม่ "อำนาจอยู่ที่ขั้วใหม่หมดทั้งสิ้น" ควายยังโง่ดักดานไม่เลิก! อียิวช็อค! ขั้วใหม่รู้ทัน ดักทางเกลี้ยง กดเหี้ยก่อสงครามเฉพาะจุด คุมพื้นที่ เล่นแค่ระดับภูมิภาค แผนแตกยุโรป แตกตะวันออกลาง กลายเป็นแตกเยรูซาเล็ม แตกยูเครนแทน เหตุเพราะกำลังพลในพื้นที่มีไม่พอ อาวุธไม่ถึง กระแสไม่ได้ โลกเอือมเหี้ยสุดขีด หากเป็นเช่นนี้ต่อไป อเมริกาต้องขายแผ่นดินชดใช้หนี้ อังกฤษต้องแตก เพราะอีสก็อต กับอีไอร์เหนือ ไม่อยู่แบกหนี้ที่มรึงก่อ ส่วนเยรูซาเล็มกลายเป็นสุสานยิวพันธุ์สัดนรก สงครามนุ๊ก ใช้ไม่ได้จริง ได้แต่ขู่ แต่อีกฝ่ายเค้าล้ำหน้าไปไกลแล้ว ยอมรับสภาพไม่ได้ ก็ยื้อกันไปแบบนี้ เข้าทางตรีนขั้วใหม่ เพราะ "เวลา" คืออาวุธชั้นดีที่จะเปลี่ยนโลก ดูภาพให้ชัด ปูติน สีจิ้นผิง ใช้เวลา ถอดหน้ากาก เผยธาตุแท้เหี้ยจนหมดเปลือก จนโลกเทเหี้ยย้ายขั้วกันหมด ศรีธนญชัย 2024 ก็เช่นกัน สิ่งที่เกิดขึ้นตอนนี้ มันคือภาพเดียวกับที่โลกประสบอยู่ นี่คือการแก้เกมส์ที่ไม่ต้องเอาชีวิตคนทั้งโลกมาเป็นตัวประกัน ขั้วใหม่รอแค่ให้เหี้ยหมดหนทาง บีบให้ใช้นุ๊กก่อน เพื่อที่จะปิดบัญชียาวไป สงครามเป็นแค่เครื่องมือใช้พิสูจน์ผู้ชนะเท่านั้น แต่ผู้ชนะที่แท้จริงคือโลกตามใครต่างหาก? ดังนั้น โลกการละครที่ดูกันอยู่ อียิวเหี้ยได้ใจ อีส้มเน่า อีแดง เหี้ยได้ควาย มันก็แค่ภาพมายา บทถูกล้างบางมันจะมาเร็วกว่าที่คิด จบพศ.นี้ชัวร์! เพราะเหี้ยมันไม่เหลืออะไรจะสู้ได้อีกแล้ว หมดสภาพของจริง สุดท้าย แตกอเมริกา แตกอังกฤษ แตกเยรูซาเล็ม โลกก็กลับคืนสู่ภาวะปกติทันที แล้วสร้างโลกใหม่ขึ้นมา จับตาดูเครือข่ายโซเชี่ยลโลกที่เหี้ย C ควบคุมให้ดีดี ตอนนี้ แสงทำงานได้ผล สื่อเหี้ยตายราบคาบ โซเชี่ยลที่ปั่นเจอตอกหน้าหงาย เพราะผู้คนเริ่มรู้ทัน ส่วนควายก็ยังเป็นควายเหมือนเดิม เปลี่ยนโลกใหม่ ควายก็ยังไม่ตื่น เพราะมัน BORN TO BE กรรมเก่ามันเยอะ ผีบังตา อาร์คติคเริ่มขยับแล้ว ดูทรง ปูตินต้องการชวนเหี้ยกระจายกำลังไม่สิ้นสุด เมื่อกองกำลังมรึงถูกหั่น ถูกแบ่ง ต้องไปทำหน้าที่หลายพื้นที่ มันยังจะเหลือความแข็งแกร่งต่อมุย? นี่แหละ ที่เค้าเรียกว่า "สอนมวย" สหรัฐ อังกฤษ อิสราเอล ถังแตก หมดสภาพ เพราะดอลล่าร์ไม่ทำงาน เดินเกมส์ฆ่า ก็แพ้ยับ เดินเกมส์มั่ว ก็ถูกตบหน้าหงาย คำถามคือ "จุดจบมันอยู่ตรงไหน?" มันเริ่มไปแล้ว ตั้งแต่ BRICS ก่อตั้งสำเร็จ และโลกเทหมดหน้าตัก BRICS ฆ่าดอลล่าร์ ในขณะที่กองทัพรัสเซีย อิหร่าน จีน และชาติพันธมิตรอาหรับ มุสลิม ฆ่าตัวเหี้ย ตัวเป็นๆ เกลื่อนโลก เงินหมด ก็คือหมาไงจ๊ะ? ฝ่ายการเมืองเลบานอนหลบไป ดอกนี้ เฮซบอเลาะห์เข้าควบคุมประเทศเบ็ดเสร็จ ประกาศสงครามโดยตรงกับอิสราเอล ประกาศภาวะฉุกเฉิน ประกาศพร้อมรบเต็มอัตราศึก โดยมีขั้วใหม่ให้ตราประทับ การันตี ชนะชัวร์! รูปแบบการศึกยุคใหม่ ทำให้เหี้ยไปไม่เป็น ยังชักปินยิงแบบหนังคาวบอยอยู่ ขณะที่ขั้วใหม่เน้นส่งยมฑูตบนฟ้ามาเยี่ยม มรึงจะไปชนะเค้าได้ยังไง? ภาพรวมตอนนี้ กองกำลังนับแสนเข้าทางเลบานอน แล้วออกไปไล่ฆ่าอียิวกับขี้ข้า ยึดพื้นที่ ทะลวงด่านเพื่อเชื่อมต่อกับ 3 ฮอ เชื่อมได้เมื่อไหร่คือ "GAME OVER" อียิวถึงได้สู้ตาย แต่ฝีมือมันห่างชั้นกันมากจนเกินไป อาวุธเทียบไม่ติด กระจอกเกินห้ามใจ ผลลัพธ์ก็เป็นอย่างที่เห็น โลกเค้าลงแขกมรึงแล้ว จะเหลือเหรอ? ทำไมอีทรัมปป์ ถึงได้กล้าประกาศล้างเผ่าพันธุ์ยิว คำตอบคือ "หากจะขึ้นเป็น KING แล้วยิวยังอยู่ มรึงจะได้แตกแผ่นดินมั้ยล่ะ?" ตอนนี้ ชื่ออียิวเหี้ยไซออนนิสต์ขายดี เป็นเทน้ำ เทท่า แค่เอ่ยชื่อมา "พร้อมตายโหงได้ทุกเมื่อ" มีแต่คนอยากจะลงแขกมันกันทั้งโลก อีทรัมปป์มันหัวไว ถามว่ามันกลับใจเหรอ? นายทุนเหี้ยสามานย์มีเหรอจะกลับใจ? กูจะเป็น KING จบน่ะ? แสงทำงาน จี้ปมในใจให้เหี้ยกำราบเหี้ย คนดีดีไม่ต้องเปลืองแรงขยี้ อเมริกาไม่แตก อีทรัมปป์ก็ตายห่าชัวร์! โดนยัดข้อหาไป 200 กว่าคดี ต่างกรรม ต่างวาระ มรึงคิดว่าหากมันจะขึ้นเป็นผู้นำ สิ่งแรกที่มันต้องจัดการก่อนคืออะไรล่ะ? ดึงอำนาจเข้าหาตัวเอง เปลี่ยนกฎหมาย ใช้กฎกูแทนไงล่ะ? อเมริกาถูกกำหนดให้แตก โดยอีทรัมปป์นี่แหละ สวรรค์เขียนบทมาเช่นนั้น! ภายในอีทรัมปป์จัดการ ภายนอก ขั้วใหม่จัดอยู่ ชดใช้หนี้ ใครจะจ่าย เอาแผ่นดินไปล่ะกัน จบน่ะ?

    ปล.คุณยายหมุด ออกมาตบไอ้อีตระกละทั้งหลาย หน้าหงาย เงินแผ่นดิน ไม่ใช่เงินมรึง อยากจะแดร๊กกันตัวสั่น 10000 ได้ไป ชีวิตสั้นลงไปอีก 10 ปี ยมบาลจองคิวรอ สะท้อนภาพชัด คนกับควาย หมาหิว กับหมาเฝ้าบ้าน มันคนละสเปซี่จริงหนอ? อเมริกา ยุโรป จะอยู่ต่อยังไง? เมื่อมรึงจำเป็นต้องใช้พลังงาน อาหาร แหล่งแร่ สินค้าอุปโภค บริโภค อะไรที่มรึงผลิตเองไม่ได้ ต้องสั่งนำเข้า แต่เค้าไม่รับดอลล่าร์ ยูโร มรึงต้องจ่ายเป็นหยวน รูเบิล แทน นั่นคือสิ่งที่ทำให้ภาคการเงิน การธนาคาร ตายสนิท เพราะเงินที่พวกมรึงเอามาใช้ล่วงหน้ามันถูกมัดตราสังข์เอาไว้ด้วยหนี้ก้อนมหาศาล ย้อนมาดูคลังไทยกันบ้าง เงินบาทแข็งไม่ใช่เรื่องใหม่ ไม่ใช่เรื่องแปลก มันควรจะแข็งโป๊กมานานแล้ว เพราะความเป็นจริง คลังไทยมีเงินเก็บมหาศาล ทองคำล้นทะลักคลัง แล้วมรึงจะเอาไปเปรียบเทียบกับคลังเน่า ที่ไม่เหลือแม้แต่เศษกรวดเนี่ยน่ะ ใครกำหนดล่ะ 1 USD=35THB กติกาเหี้ยไงล่ะ แค่มรึงตื่น แล้วดูข้อเท็จจริง คลังไทยรวยกว่าคลังอเมริกาเป็น 100 เท่า ความเป็นจริงที่ถูกต้องมันควรจะเป็น 1 THB = 35USD หมายังรู้? แต่นักวิชาเกิน นักเศรษฐกิจเกิน มันแกล้งโง่ไม่รู้ซะงั้น กลัวมันฆ่าเหรอจ๊ะ? ปูติน สีจิ้นผิง ออกตัวอุ้มซะขนาดนี้ มรึงยังต้องกลัวไอ้อีหน้าไหนอีกล่ะ? กองทัพไทยไม่ใช่ขี้ตรีน ธรรมดาซะที่ไหน? หากเอาจริง เหี้ย C ในไทย ตายห่าไปหมดแล้ว แต่เพราะนี่คือ AMAZING THAILAND ศรีธนญชัย 2024 เล่นบทมีแต่ได้ ไม่มีเสียไงล่ะ จะไปงัดกับเหี้ย ต้องดูก่อนว่ามันล้มชัวร์แล้ว มรึงจะได้เห็นยามที่เหี้ยสิ้นเนื้อประดาตัว หมายังไม่แล? ฮาแตก! นี่ไงปชต.ควาย ควายชอบ ฉลองเงิน 10000 เมาปลิ้น ตกคลองเกือบสิ้นชื่อ มรึงเข้าใจยัง? เงิน 10000 อยู่กับคนใช้เป็น จะสร้าง 100000 เงิน 10000 อยู่กับควาย จะเหลือ -10000 สติไม่มี จะเอาปัญญาที่ไหนคิด? กูเห็นเต็ม 2 ตา ในซอยบ้านกูเนี่ย แม่งนั่งทะเลาะกันเองในครอบครัว คนนึงได้ คนนึงไม่ได้ คนนึงได้ก่อน อีกคนได้ทีหลัง ตีกันยับ ด่ากันเละ มรึงคอยดูเหอะ กูพูดไม่มีผิดดอก เมื่อวังวนควาย มันเอาแต่ได้ มันเห็นแก่ตัว ไม่พ้นเรื่องกิเลส ตัณหา ราคะ สนองตัวมัน ได้วันนี้ ก็หมดวันนี้ ไหนล่ะ ต่อยอด กระตุ้นเศรษฐกิจ มรึงรู้ กูก็รู้ ว่าแผนนี้มันชงมาจากเยรูซาเล็ม เป้าหมายเดียวคือ บั่นทองเสถียรภาพแผ่นดินไทย อ้าว..แล้วทหารไม่รู้เหรอ? รู้ยิ่งกว่ารู้ เค้าคำนวณ ควบคุม และมองเกมส์ตลอด กูไบ้ไปแล้วน่ะ คลังไทยมีเงินมหาศาล มากกว่าที่มรึงคิดหลาย 100 เท่า การที่จะทำให้ควายทั้งแผ่นดินตาย และตื่นขึ้นมาได้นั้น มันต้องโดนกับตัวเอง อย่ากังวล เค้ามีตัวเลขรับได้ ทั้งหมดเพื่อแลกกับดอกเดียว "เชือดเหี้ยทั้งแผ่นดิน" ยึดทรัพย์เหี้ยทั้งแผ่นดิน ล้างบางการเมืองเหี้ยทั้งแผ่นดิน เงินแสนล้าน เค้ามีไว้พร้อมแล้ว แต่ใครบอกล่ะว่า จะให้มรึงผลาญง่ายๆ ไม่อยากจะชี้โพรงให้กระรอก เงินที่แจกคือเงินภาษีประชาชน คนเซ็นต์ คนรับผิดชอบ คนอนุมัติ คนเสนอโครงการ โดนหมด ทั้งแพ่ง อาญา มรึงลองนับดูสิ ทั้งพรรคมีกี่ตัว เอามาหาร 2 แสนล้าน ขาดเหลือเท่าไหร่ ตามเก็บกับอีเหลี่ยมเหี้ย ส่วนเงินชดใช้ต้องคืน ดอกนี้ วังจะเข้ามาแบกเอง ประชากรควายมันไม่มีปัญญาเอาเงินมาคืนดอก แค่จะแดร๊กให้รอดไปวันวันยังยาก เรื่องนี้ ทหารเค้าอ่านขาดหมดนานแล้ว ระดับเกจิ กุนซือแผ่นดิน คำว่า "เสียหาย" มันมีหลายระดับ พอรับได้ พอทน ไม่กระทบกระเทือนแผ่นดินระยะยาว คนชนชั้นกลาง ปัญญาชนทั้งหลาย มรึงแบกหนี้แผ่นดินนี้มาช้านานแล้ว เพราะเป็นกลุ่มกำลังสร้างเงินช่วยแผ่นดินจริง มรึงจะได้บุญกุศลคืนแน่ กูการันตี ทำดีย่อมได้ดี ย่อมเหี้ยย่อมต้องได้เหี้ย สัจธรรมตลอดกาล INFINITY+ เชื่อมั่นในหลวงก็พอ ปัญญากูมีเท่านี้ ยังรู้ แล้วเบื้องบนเค้าวางหมากหลายชั้นกว่านั้นเยอะ มรึงคิดว่า "จะเทวดาซะแค่ไหน" ไม่มีดอก เสียเปรียบ แค่ทุกอย่างอยู่ในสายพระเนตรของพ่อท่าน ก็อุ่นใจแล้ว เชื่อกูสิ! กูพูดหลายครั้งแล้วว่า แผ่นดินนี้ คือแผ่นดินทอง มีผู้ดูแล มีคนกำกับ แถมยังมีเทวดา นางฟ้า สิงสถิตอยู่ จะกลัวเหี้ยอะไรอีก? แสงอยู่เต็มพื้นที่ สว่างไสวด้วยพระบารมี!

    หมี CNN(เกมส์สงคราม อย่าดูปลีกย่อย ให้ดูภาพใหญ่ ภาพหลัก ภาพรวม แล้วจะไม่หลงทาง เหี้ยมันสร้างประเด็นได้ทุกวันอยู่แล้ว งานถนัดมัน สงครามไม่ใช่เรื่องล้อเล่น ขั้วใหม่เค้าพร้อมจริง ถึงกล้าสั่งลุย เพราะประเมินแล้วว่า "ชนะชัวร์ 100%" ระดับปูติน สีจิ้นผิง ใช่เพื่อนเล่นมรึงเหรอ? ไทยและอาเซียน รวมทั้งโลก ก็จะชนะชัวร์เช่นกัน สภาโลกมาแน่ กองทัพโลกโผล่แน่ ไปยิงกันในอวกาศต่อเลย กูชอบ กูจะไปหาเพื่อน E.T นอกโลกซะหน่อย)
    27 กย. 67
    11.30 น.

    https://linevoom.line.me/post/1172741109996921670

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    เข้าถ้ำ RONIN คลิกที่ LINK ตามนี้ :
    https://liff.line.me/1645278921-kWRPP32q/?accountId=hfs0310u

    **เพจหลักของหมี CNN คือ**
    https://www.minds.com/mheecnn2/

    เพจ VK ของรัสเซีย พิมคำว่า Frank Mheecnn
    www.vk.com/id448335733

    **เพจหมี CNN ใน Twitter ตัวใหม่ล่าสุด!**
    https://twitter.com/CnnMhee

    **เพจหมี CNN ใน FB ห้องปิด ตัวใหม่ล่าสุด!**
    https://www.facebook.com/chatchai.sathitsit.77
    27-09-67/01 : หมี CNN / "ROCK N ROLL" EP.86 ชื่อตอน "FIRST COME FIRST SERVE ไอ้สัส!" มาก่อนตายห่าก่อน เสี้ยนหนัก จัดให้ อย่าถอยสิ ดีออก? เพิ่งจะเริ่มปารี้ตี้กันอย่างเมามันส์ อียิวหางโผล่ สันดานสตรอเบอแหลไม่เลิก ดูทรงถูกลงแขกยับ ชิงเปิดโต๊ะเจรจา เชิญมรึงไปเจรจากับยมบาลก่อนก็แล้วกัน กูใส่อย่างเดียว! ยิวไม่ตายโลกไม่สงบ โลกตกผลึกแล้ว! ฮาแตก! โลกการละคร "หมูเด้ง" แซงหน้าโพลเลือกตั้งอีทรัมปป์กะอีกมลาบัดซบ ซะงั้น ควายเบื่อดูเหี้ย ดูฮิปโป มันส์กว่าสิน่ะ? เชิญมรึงเล่นละครหลอกควายไปเหอะ แผนเจรจาหยุดยิง มีแต่ควายที่เชื่อ เพราะโลกอาหรับ มุสลิม เค้าไม่มารอมรึงเห่าดอกน่ะ ฆ่าอย่างเดียว ถล่มไม่หยุด ใส่ยับ จนลืมหายใจ สู้กับอียิวเหี้ยสัดนรก ไม่มีคำว่า "พัก" ฆ่ามันจนกว่าจะหมดโลกเท่านั้น อิสราเอล สหรัฐ อังกฤษ NATO มรึงไม่ได้อยู่ในฐานะผู้ต่อรอง มรึงมันแพ้ยับ ไอ้ขี้แพ้ ไอ้กระจอก ไม่มีสิทธิ์ ตั้งธงเปิดโต๊ะเจรจา สงครามจะหยุดหรือไม่ จะหยุดยิงหรือไม่ "อำนาจอยู่ที่ขั้วใหม่หมดทั้งสิ้น" ควายยังโง่ดักดานไม่เลิก! อียิวช็อค! ขั้วใหม่รู้ทัน ดักทางเกลี้ยง กดเหี้ยก่อสงครามเฉพาะจุด คุมพื้นที่ เล่นแค่ระดับภูมิภาค แผนแตกยุโรป แตกตะวันออกลาง กลายเป็นแตกเยรูซาเล็ม แตกยูเครนแทน เหตุเพราะกำลังพลในพื้นที่มีไม่พอ อาวุธไม่ถึง กระแสไม่ได้ โลกเอือมเหี้ยสุดขีด หากเป็นเช่นนี้ต่อไป อเมริกาต้องขายแผ่นดินชดใช้หนี้ อังกฤษต้องแตก เพราะอีสก็อต กับอีไอร์เหนือ ไม่อยู่แบกหนี้ที่มรึงก่อ ส่วนเยรูซาเล็มกลายเป็นสุสานยิวพันธุ์สัดนรก สงครามนุ๊ก ใช้ไม่ได้จริง ได้แต่ขู่ แต่อีกฝ่ายเค้าล้ำหน้าไปไกลแล้ว ยอมรับสภาพไม่ได้ ก็ยื้อกันไปแบบนี้ เข้าทางตรีนขั้วใหม่ เพราะ "เวลา" คืออาวุธชั้นดีที่จะเปลี่ยนโลก ดูภาพให้ชัด ปูติน สีจิ้นผิง ใช้เวลา ถอดหน้ากาก เผยธาตุแท้เหี้ยจนหมดเปลือก จนโลกเทเหี้ยย้ายขั้วกันหมด ศรีธนญชัย 2024 ก็เช่นกัน สิ่งที่เกิดขึ้นตอนนี้ มันคือภาพเดียวกับที่โลกประสบอยู่ นี่คือการแก้เกมส์ที่ไม่ต้องเอาชีวิตคนทั้งโลกมาเป็นตัวประกัน ขั้วใหม่รอแค่ให้เหี้ยหมดหนทาง บีบให้ใช้นุ๊กก่อน เพื่อที่จะปิดบัญชียาวไป สงครามเป็นแค่เครื่องมือใช้พิสูจน์ผู้ชนะเท่านั้น แต่ผู้ชนะที่แท้จริงคือโลกตามใครต่างหาก? ดังนั้น โลกการละครที่ดูกันอยู่ อียิวเหี้ยได้ใจ อีส้มเน่า อีแดง เหี้ยได้ควาย มันก็แค่ภาพมายา บทถูกล้างบางมันจะมาเร็วกว่าที่คิด จบพศ.นี้ชัวร์! เพราะเหี้ยมันไม่เหลืออะไรจะสู้ได้อีกแล้ว หมดสภาพของจริง สุดท้าย แตกอเมริกา แตกอังกฤษ แตกเยรูซาเล็ม โลกก็กลับคืนสู่ภาวะปกติทันที แล้วสร้างโลกใหม่ขึ้นมา จับตาดูเครือข่ายโซเชี่ยลโลกที่เหี้ย C ควบคุมให้ดีดี ตอนนี้ แสงทำงานได้ผล สื่อเหี้ยตายราบคาบ โซเชี่ยลที่ปั่นเจอตอกหน้าหงาย เพราะผู้คนเริ่มรู้ทัน ส่วนควายก็ยังเป็นควายเหมือนเดิม เปลี่ยนโลกใหม่ ควายก็ยังไม่ตื่น เพราะมัน BORN TO BE กรรมเก่ามันเยอะ ผีบังตา อาร์คติคเริ่มขยับแล้ว ดูทรง ปูตินต้องการชวนเหี้ยกระจายกำลังไม่สิ้นสุด เมื่อกองกำลังมรึงถูกหั่น ถูกแบ่ง ต้องไปทำหน้าที่หลายพื้นที่ มันยังจะเหลือความแข็งแกร่งต่อมุย? นี่แหละ ที่เค้าเรียกว่า "สอนมวย" สหรัฐ อังกฤษ อิสราเอล ถังแตก หมดสภาพ เพราะดอลล่าร์ไม่ทำงาน เดินเกมส์ฆ่า ก็แพ้ยับ เดินเกมส์มั่ว ก็ถูกตบหน้าหงาย คำถามคือ "จุดจบมันอยู่ตรงไหน?" มันเริ่มไปแล้ว ตั้งแต่ BRICS ก่อตั้งสำเร็จ และโลกเทหมดหน้าตัก BRICS ฆ่าดอลล่าร์ ในขณะที่กองทัพรัสเซีย อิหร่าน จีน และชาติพันธมิตรอาหรับ มุสลิม ฆ่าตัวเหี้ย ตัวเป็นๆ เกลื่อนโลก เงินหมด ก็คือหมาไงจ๊ะ? ฝ่ายการเมืองเลบานอนหลบไป ดอกนี้ เฮซบอเลาะห์เข้าควบคุมประเทศเบ็ดเสร็จ ประกาศสงครามโดยตรงกับอิสราเอล ประกาศภาวะฉุกเฉิน ประกาศพร้อมรบเต็มอัตราศึก โดยมีขั้วใหม่ให้ตราประทับ การันตี ชนะชัวร์! รูปแบบการศึกยุคใหม่ ทำให้เหี้ยไปไม่เป็น ยังชักปินยิงแบบหนังคาวบอยอยู่ ขณะที่ขั้วใหม่เน้นส่งยมฑูตบนฟ้ามาเยี่ยม มรึงจะไปชนะเค้าได้ยังไง? ภาพรวมตอนนี้ กองกำลังนับแสนเข้าทางเลบานอน แล้วออกไปไล่ฆ่าอียิวกับขี้ข้า ยึดพื้นที่ ทะลวงด่านเพื่อเชื่อมต่อกับ 3 ฮอ เชื่อมได้เมื่อไหร่คือ "GAME OVER" อียิวถึงได้สู้ตาย แต่ฝีมือมันห่างชั้นกันมากจนเกินไป อาวุธเทียบไม่ติด กระจอกเกินห้ามใจ ผลลัพธ์ก็เป็นอย่างที่เห็น โลกเค้าลงแขกมรึงแล้ว จะเหลือเหรอ? ทำไมอีทรัมปป์ ถึงได้กล้าประกาศล้างเผ่าพันธุ์ยิว คำตอบคือ "หากจะขึ้นเป็น KING แล้วยิวยังอยู่ มรึงจะได้แตกแผ่นดินมั้ยล่ะ?" ตอนนี้ ชื่ออียิวเหี้ยไซออนนิสต์ขายดี เป็นเทน้ำ เทท่า แค่เอ่ยชื่อมา "พร้อมตายโหงได้ทุกเมื่อ" มีแต่คนอยากจะลงแขกมันกันทั้งโลก อีทรัมปป์มันหัวไว ถามว่ามันกลับใจเหรอ? นายทุนเหี้ยสามานย์มีเหรอจะกลับใจ? กูจะเป็น KING จบน่ะ? แสงทำงาน จี้ปมในใจให้เหี้ยกำราบเหี้ย คนดีดีไม่ต้องเปลืองแรงขยี้ อเมริกาไม่แตก อีทรัมปป์ก็ตายห่าชัวร์! โดนยัดข้อหาไป 200 กว่าคดี ต่างกรรม ต่างวาระ มรึงคิดว่าหากมันจะขึ้นเป็นผู้นำ สิ่งแรกที่มันต้องจัดการก่อนคืออะไรล่ะ? ดึงอำนาจเข้าหาตัวเอง เปลี่ยนกฎหมาย ใช้กฎกูแทนไงล่ะ? อเมริกาถูกกำหนดให้แตก โดยอีทรัมปป์นี่แหละ สวรรค์เขียนบทมาเช่นนั้น! ภายในอีทรัมปป์จัดการ ภายนอก ขั้วใหม่จัดอยู่ ชดใช้หนี้ ใครจะจ่าย เอาแผ่นดินไปล่ะกัน จบน่ะ? ปล.คุณยายหมุด ออกมาตบไอ้อีตระกละทั้งหลาย หน้าหงาย เงินแผ่นดิน ไม่ใช่เงินมรึง อยากจะแดร๊กกันตัวสั่น 10000 ได้ไป ชีวิตสั้นลงไปอีก 10 ปี ยมบาลจองคิวรอ สะท้อนภาพชัด คนกับควาย หมาหิว กับหมาเฝ้าบ้าน มันคนละสเปซี่จริงหนอ? อเมริกา ยุโรป จะอยู่ต่อยังไง? เมื่อมรึงจำเป็นต้องใช้พลังงาน อาหาร แหล่งแร่ สินค้าอุปโภค บริโภค อะไรที่มรึงผลิตเองไม่ได้ ต้องสั่งนำเข้า แต่เค้าไม่รับดอลล่าร์ ยูโร มรึงต้องจ่ายเป็นหยวน รูเบิล แทน นั่นคือสิ่งที่ทำให้ภาคการเงิน การธนาคาร ตายสนิท เพราะเงินที่พวกมรึงเอามาใช้ล่วงหน้ามันถูกมัดตราสังข์เอาไว้ด้วยหนี้ก้อนมหาศาล ย้อนมาดูคลังไทยกันบ้าง เงินบาทแข็งไม่ใช่เรื่องใหม่ ไม่ใช่เรื่องแปลก มันควรจะแข็งโป๊กมานานแล้ว เพราะความเป็นจริง คลังไทยมีเงินเก็บมหาศาล ทองคำล้นทะลักคลัง แล้วมรึงจะเอาไปเปรียบเทียบกับคลังเน่า ที่ไม่เหลือแม้แต่เศษกรวดเนี่ยน่ะ ใครกำหนดล่ะ 1 USD=35THB กติกาเหี้ยไงล่ะ แค่มรึงตื่น แล้วดูข้อเท็จจริง คลังไทยรวยกว่าคลังอเมริกาเป็น 100 เท่า ความเป็นจริงที่ถูกต้องมันควรจะเป็น 1 THB = 35USD หมายังรู้? แต่นักวิชาเกิน นักเศรษฐกิจเกิน มันแกล้งโง่ไม่รู้ซะงั้น กลัวมันฆ่าเหรอจ๊ะ? ปูติน สีจิ้นผิง ออกตัวอุ้มซะขนาดนี้ มรึงยังต้องกลัวไอ้อีหน้าไหนอีกล่ะ? กองทัพไทยไม่ใช่ขี้ตรีน ธรรมดาซะที่ไหน? หากเอาจริง เหี้ย C ในไทย ตายห่าไปหมดแล้ว แต่เพราะนี่คือ AMAZING THAILAND ศรีธนญชัย 2024 เล่นบทมีแต่ได้ ไม่มีเสียไงล่ะ จะไปงัดกับเหี้ย ต้องดูก่อนว่ามันล้มชัวร์แล้ว มรึงจะได้เห็นยามที่เหี้ยสิ้นเนื้อประดาตัว หมายังไม่แล? ฮาแตก! นี่ไงปชต.ควาย ควายชอบ ฉลองเงิน 10000 เมาปลิ้น ตกคลองเกือบสิ้นชื่อ มรึงเข้าใจยัง? เงิน 10000 อยู่กับคนใช้เป็น จะสร้าง 100000 เงิน 10000 อยู่กับควาย จะเหลือ -10000 สติไม่มี จะเอาปัญญาที่ไหนคิด? กูเห็นเต็ม 2 ตา ในซอยบ้านกูเนี่ย แม่งนั่งทะเลาะกันเองในครอบครัว คนนึงได้ คนนึงไม่ได้ คนนึงได้ก่อน อีกคนได้ทีหลัง ตีกันยับ ด่ากันเละ มรึงคอยดูเหอะ กูพูดไม่มีผิดดอก เมื่อวังวนควาย มันเอาแต่ได้ มันเห็นแก่ตัว ไม่พ้นเรื่องกิเลส ตัณหา ราคะ สนองตัวมัน ได้วันนี้ ก็หมดวันนี้ ไหนล่ะ ต่อยอด กระตุ้นเศรษฐกิจ มรึงรู้ กูก็รู้ ว่าแผนนี้มันชงมาจากเยรูซาเล็ม เป้าหมายเดียวคือ บั่นทองเสถียรภาพแผ่นดินไทย อ้าว..แล้วทหารไม่รู้เหรอ? รู้ยิ่งกว่ารู้ เค้าคำนวณ ควบคุม และมองเกมส์ตลอด กูไบ้ไปแล้วน่ะ คลังไทยมีเงินมหาศาล มากกว่าที่มรึงคิดหลาย 100 เท่า การที่จะทำให้ควายทั้งแผ่นดินตาย และตื่นขึ้นมาได้นั้น มันต้องโดนกับตัวเอง อย่ากังวล เค้ามีตัวเลขรับได้ ทั้งหมดเพื่อแลกกับดอกเดียว "เชือดเหี้ยทั้งแผ่นดิน" ยึดทรัพย์เหี้ยทั้งแผ่นดิน ล้างบางการเมืองเหี้ยทั้งแผ่นดิน เงินแสนล้าน เค้ามีไว้พร้อมแล้ว แต่ใครบอกล่ะว่า จะให้มรึงผลาญง่ายๆ ไม่อยากจะชี้โพรงให้กระรอก เงินที่แจกคือเงินภาษีประชาชน คนเซ็นต์ คนรับผิดชอบ คนอนุมัติ คนเสนอโครงการ โดนหมด ทั้งแพ่ง อาญา มรึงลองนับดูสิ ทั้งพรรคมีกี่ตัว เอามาหาร 2 แสนล้าน ขาดเหลือเท่าไหร่ ตามเก็บกับอีเหลี่ยมเหี้ย ส่วนเงินชดใช้ต้องคืน ดอกนี้ วังจะเข้ามาแบกเอง ประชากรควายมันไม่มีปัญญาเอาเงินมาคืนดอก แค่จะแดร๊กให้รอดไปวันวันยังยาก เรื่องนี้ ทหารเค้าอ่านขาดหมดนานแล้ว ระดับเกจิ กุนซือแผ่นดิน คำว่า "เสียหาย" มันมีหลายระดับ พอรับได้ พอทน ไม่กระทบกระเทือนแผ่นดินระยะยาว คนชนชั้นกลาง ปัญญาชนทั้งหลาย มรึงแบกหนี้แผ่นดินนี้มาช้านานแล้ว เพราะเป็นกลุ่มกำลังสร้างเงินช่วยแผ่นดินจริง มรึงจะได้บุญกุศลคืนแน่ กูการันตี ทำดีย่อมได้ดี ย่อมเหี้ยย่อมต้องได้เหี้ย สัจธรรมตลอดกาล INFINITY+ เชื่อมั่นในหลวงก็พอ ปัญญากูมีเท่านี้ ยังรู้ แล้วเบื้องบนเค้าวางหมากหลายชั้นกว่านั้นเยอะ มรึงคิดว่า "จะเทวดาซะแค่ไหน" ไม่มีดอก เสียเปรียบ แค่ทุกอย่างอยู่ในสายพระเนตรของพ่อท่าน ก็อุ่นใจแล้ว เชื่อกูสิ! กูพูดหลายครั้งแล้วว่า แผ่นดินนี้ คือแผ่นดินทอง มีผู้ดูแล มีคนกำกับ แถมยังมีเทวดา นางฟ้า สิงสถิตอยู่ จะกลัวเหี้ยอะไรอีก? แสงอยู่เต็มพื้นที่ สว่างไสวด้วยพระบารมี! หมี CNN(เกมส์สงคราม อย่าดูปลีกย่อย ให้ดูภาพใหญ่ ภาพหลัก ภาพรวม แล้วจะไม่หลงทาง เหี้ยมันสร้างประเด็นได้ทุกวันอยู่แล้ว งานถนัดมัน สงครามไม่ใช่เรื่องล้อเล่น ขั้วใหม่เค้าพร้อมจริง ถึงกล้าสั่งลุย เพราะประเมินแล้วว่า "ชนะชัวร์ 100%" ระดับปูติน สีจิ้นผิง ใช่เพื่อนเล่นมรึงเหรอ? ไทยและอาเซียน รวมทั้งโลก ก็จะชนะชัวร์เช่นกัน สภาโลกมาแน่ กองทัพโลกโผล่แน่ ไปยิงกันในอวกาศต่อเลย กูชอบ กูจะไปหาเพื่อน E.T นอกโลกซะหน่อย) 27 กย. 67 11.30 น. https://linevoom.line.me/post/1172741109996921670 ------------------------------------------------------------------------— เข้าถ้ำ RONIN คลิกที่ LINK ตามนี้ : https://liff.line.me/1645278921-kWRPP32q/?accountId=hfs0310u **เพจหลักของหมี CNN คือ** https://www.minds.com/mheecnn2/ เพจ VK ของรัสเซีย พิมคำว่า Frank Mheecnn www.vk.com/id448335733 **เพจหมี CNN ใน Twitter ตัวใหม่ล่าสุด!** https://twitter.com/CnnMhee **เพจหมี CNN ใน FB ห้องปิด ตัวใหม่ล่าสุด!** https://www.facebook.com/chatchai.sathitsit.77
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  • New comer
    New comer
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  • Owning rural property comes with its unique charms, but the burden of property taxes can quickly turn the dream into a financial challenge. If you're tired of dealing with tax hassles and seeking a swift solution, John Everett, your trusted land buyer, is ready to offer quick cash for your rural property. In this blog, discover how John Everett can streamline the process, providing immediate relief from tax concerns and transforming your property into liquid assets without the usual hassles.
    http://www.landbuyer.org
    Owning rural property comes with its unique charms, but the burden of property taxes can quickly turn the dream into a financial challenge. If you're tired of dealing with tax hassles and seeking a swift solution, John Everett, your trusted land buyer, is ready to offer quick cash for your rural property. In this blog, discover how John Everett can streamline the process, providing immediate relief from tax concerns and transforming your property into liquid assets without the usual hassles. http://www.landbuyer.org
    0 ความคิดเห็น 0 การแบ่งปัน 35 มุมมอง 0 รีวิว
  • 🇷🇺ขอเชิญคนรักหนังเข้าร่วมเทศกาลภาพยนตร์อิสระรัสเซีย จุใจกับภาพยนตร์อินดี้ 4 เรื่อง 4 รส ตลอด 4 วัน😍🤣🥹🤔
    .
    ระหว่างวันที่ 30 กันยายน – 03 ตุลาคม 2567 ณ โรงภาพยนตร์ลิโด้ คอนเน็คท์ (Lido Connect) - โรงภาพยนตร์ที่ 1
    .
    วันที่ 30 กันยายน 2567 เวลา 19.00น. – พิธีเปิดงานเทศกาลภาพยนตร์อิสระรัสเซีย, การแสดงจากศิลปินชาวรัสเซีย และการฉายภาพยนตร์เรื่องลอตเตอรี่นำโชค (Lucky Ticket)

    วันที่ 01 ตุลาคม 2567 เวลา 19.00น. – จัดฉายภาพยนตร์เรื่อง เบื้องลึกของหัวใจ (Lyricisms)

    วันที่ 02 ตุลาคม 2567 เวลา 19.00น. – จัดฉายภาพยนตร์เรื่อง ความอยากรู้ (Curiosities)

    วันที่ 03 ตุลาคม 2567 เวลา 19.00น. พิธีปิดเทศกาลภาพยนตร์อิสระรัสเซียและการฉายภาพยนตร์เรื่องเดอะ โฟร์ซีซันส์ (The Four Seasons)

    ผู้เกี่ยวข้องในการสร้างภาพยนตร์หลายท่านจะมาปรากฏตัวบนเวทีครั้งนี้รวมถึงนายเซอร์เกย์ โนโวชีร์ลอฟ
    (โปรดิวเซอร์), นางทาเทียน่า เซมโยโนว่า (ผู้ผลิตภาพยนตร์),นายแม็กซิม ชาบาลิน (ผู้กำกับภาพยนตร์) และนายแม็กซิม โคโลซอฟ (นักแสดง) เป็นต้น

    > ลงทะเบียนเพื่อรับชมภาพยนตร์ฟรีไม่มีค่าใช้จ่ายได้ที่
    https://tinyurl.com/bp7r6afk
    .
    **หมายเหตุ**
    >ภาพยนตร์ทุกเรื่องจะจัดแสดงเป็นเสียงภาษารัสเซียพร้อมกับคำแปลเป็นภาษาไทย
    .
    > สงวนสิทธิการเลือกที่นั่ง มาก่อนมีสิทธิก่อน First come first serve
    🇷🇺ขอเชิญคนรักหนังเข้าร่วมเทศกาลภาพยนตร์อิสระรัสเซีย จุใจกับภาพยนตร์อินดี้ 4 เรื่อง 4 รส ตลอด 4 วัน😍🤣🥹🤔 . ระหว่างวันที่ 30 กันยายน – 03 ตุลาคม 2567 ณ โรงภาพยนตร์ลิโด้ คอนเน็คท์ (Lido Connect) - โรงภาพยนตร์ที่ 1 . วันที่ 30 กันยายน 2567 เวลา 19.00น. – พิธีเปิดงานเทศกาลภาพยนตร์อิสระรัสเซีย, การแสดงจากศิลปินชาวรัสเซีย และการฉายภาพยนตร์เรื่องลอตเตอรี่นำโชค (Lucky Ticket) วันที่ 01 ตุลาคม 2567 เวลา 19.00น. – จัดฉายภาพยนตร์เรื่อง เบื้องลึกของหัวใจ (Lyricisms) วันที่ 02 ตุลาคม 2567 เวลา 19.00น. – จัดฉายภาพยนตร์เรื่อง ความอยากรู้ (Curiosities) วันที่ 03 ตุลาคม 2567 เวลา 19.00น. พิธีปิดเทศกาลภาพยนตร์อิสระรัสเซียและการฉายภาพยนตร์เรื่องเดอะ โฟร์ซีซันส์ (The Four Seasons) ผู้เกี่ยวข้องในการสร้างภาพยนตร์หลายท่านจะมาปรากฏตัวบนเวทีครั้งนี้รวมถึงนายเซอร์เกย์ โนโวชีร์ลอฟ (โปรดิวเซอร์), นางทาเทียน่า เซมโยโนว่า (ผู้ผลิตภาพยนตร์),นายแม็กซิม ชาบาลิน (ผู้กำกับภาพยนตร์) และนายแม็กซิม โคโลซอฟ (นักแสดง) เป็นต้น > ลงทะเบียนเพื่อรับชมภาพยนตร์ฟรีไม่มีค่าใช้จ่ายได้ที่ https://tinyurl.com/bp7r6afk . **หมายเหตุ** >ภาพยนตร์ทุกเรื่องจะจัดแสดงเป็นเสียงภาษารัสเซียพร้อมกับคำแปลเป็นภาษาไทย . > สงวนสิทธิการเลือกที่นั่ง มาก่อนมีสิทธิก่อน First come first serve
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  • @all
    ดีใจที่มีแอปของคนไทยที่คล้ายกับ FB ,TT เพื่อนคนไทยและไม่ถูกปิดกั้นในการโพสหรือไลฟหรือการขายสินค้า หวังว่าคงไม่มีการเรียกเก็บเงินในการขายสินค้าแบบไลฟสดที่จะต้องทำการโปโมทเหมือน FB,TT แต่ฝห้อยู่ในกรอบของกฎหมายที่กำหนดและPDPA
    ยินดีตอนรับเพื่อนและมาเป็นเพื่อนกันบนแอปนี้โซเชียลที่ทำมาเพื่อคนไทน. ขอบคุณครับ....🇹🇭

    @all
    Glad to have a Thai app similar to FB, TT Thai friends and not blocked from posting or live or selling products. Hopefully there will be no charge for selling products in live broadcasts that must be promoted like FB, TT, but within the framework of the specified law and PDPA.
    Welcome friends and come to be friends on this social app made for Thai people. Thank you....🇹🇭
    @all ดีใจที่มีแอปของคนไทยที่คล้ายกับ FB ,TT เพื่อนคนไทยและไม่ถูกปิดกั้นในการโพสหรือไลฟหรือการขายสินค้า หวังว่าคงไม่มีการเรียกเก็บเงินในการขายสินค้าแบบไลฟสดที่จะต้องทำการโปโมทเหมือน FB,TT แต่ฝห้อยู่ในกรอบของกฎหมายที่กำหนดและPDPA ยินดีตอนรับเพื่อนและมาเป็นเพื่อนกันบนแอปนี้โซเชียลที่ทำมาเพื่อคนไทน. ขอบคุณครับ....🇹🇭 @all Glad to have a Thai app similar to FB, TT Thai friends and not blocked from posting or live or selling products. Hopefully there will be no charge for selling products in live broadcasts that must be promoted like FB, TT, but within the framework of the specified law and PDPA. Welcome friends and come to be friends on this social app made for Thai people. Thank you....🇹🇭
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  • These type of products I would never buy, particularly calcium, people should never take a calcium pill... In reality we can only get calcium from food...

    These fancy packages, are only big marketing, crazy expensive and not very good quality

    This one for example, zinc always have to go together with copper.

    Zinc : Copper ... approximately 10 : 2

    Too much of one or the other, can make deficiencies, proper metabolic absorption happens in this ratio 😑

    Any calcium pill, from Germany or anywhere is not a good idea...

    20 years ago calcium pills very popular, and 20 year history show us the calcium pill does nothing for strong bones... In fact calcium is making hard arteries, and this is absolutely no good

    If people want calcium, milk is not a good choice, chia seeds are high in calcium, but they are a nightshade, the vegetable called collard green, is very common vegetable and very high in calcium and potassium, much better choice than any milk or pill

    Any calcium pill, from Germany or anywhere is not a good idea...

    20 years ago calcium pills very popular, and 20 year history show us the calcium pill does nothing for strong bones... In fact calcium is making hard arteries, and this is absolutely no good

    If people want calcium, milk is not a good choice, chia seeds are high in calcium, but they are a nightshade, the vegetable called collard green, is very common vegetable and very high in calcium and potassium, much better choice than any milk or pill

    And this is John Hopkins University, very respectable, and is not only their opinion, many clinical studies about calcium supplements have the same bad result

    Calcium Supplements: Should You Take Them? | Johns Hopkins Medicine

    https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/health/wellness-and-prevention/calcium-supplements-should-you-take-them

    Multiple studies have found that there’s little to no benefit to taking calcium supplements for the prevention of hip fractures. On the other hand, recent studies have linked calcium supplements with an increased risk of colon polyps (small growths in the large intestine that can become cancerous) and kidney stones, which are hard masses usually formed in the kidneys from an accumulation of calcium and other substances. Additionally, a 2016 study by Michos and her colleagues suggested that calcium supplements may increase the risk of calcium buildup in the heart’s arteries.
    These type of products I would never buy, particularly calcium, people should never take a calcium pill... In reality we can only get calcium from food... These fancy packages, are only big marketing, crazy expensive and not very good quality This one for example, zinc always have to go together with copper. Zinc : Copper ... approximately 10 : 2 Too much of one or the other, can make deficiencies, proper metabolic absorption happens in this ratio 😑 Any calcium pill, from Germany or anywhere is not a good idea... 20 years ago calcium pills very popular, and 20 year history show us the calcium pill does nothing for strong bones... In fact calcium is making hard arteries, and this is absolutely no good If people want calcium, milk is not a good choice, chia seeds are high in calcium, but they are a nightshade, the vegetable called collard green, is very common vegetable and very high in calcium and potassium, much better choice than any milk or pill Any calcium pill, from Germany or anywhere is not a good idea... 20 years ago calcium pills very popular, and 20 year history show us the calcium pill does nothing for strong bones... In fact calcium is making hard arteries, and this is absolutely no good If people want calcium, milk is not a good choice, chia seeds are high in calcium, but they are a nightshade, the vegetable called collard green, is very common vegetable and very high in calcium and potassium, much better choice than any milk or pill And this is John Hopkins University, very respectable, and is not only their opinion, many clinical studies about calcium supplements have the same bad result Calcium Supplements: Should You Take Them? | Johns Hopkins Medicine https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/health/wellness-and-prevention/calcium-supplements-should-you-take-them Multiple studies have found that there’s little to no benefit to taking calcium supplements for the prevention of hip fractures. On the other hand, recent studies have linked calcium supplements with an increased risk of colon polyps (small growths in the large intestine that can become cancerous) and kidney stones, which are hard masses usually formed in the kidneys from an accumulation of calcium and other substances. Additionally, a 2016 study by Michos and her colleagues suggested that calcium supplements may increase the risk of calcium buildup in the heart’s arteries.
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  • พระบาทสมเด็จพระเจ้าอยู่หัว และสมเด็จพระนางเจ้าฯ พระบรมราชินี ทรงห่วงใยราษฎร ที่ประสบอุทกภัยอย่างรุนแรงในพื้นที่อำเภอแม่สาย และอำเภอเมืองเชียงราย จังหวัดเชียงราย พระราชทานเครื่องฉีดน้ำแรงดันสูง พร้อมอุปกรณ์ประกอบ จำนวน ๑๐๐ ชุด แก่กองบัญชาการกองทัพไทย โดยหน่วยบัญชาการทหารพัฒนา สำหรับนำไปช่วยเหลือราษฎรที่ประสบอุทกภัย ซึ่งเป็นอุปกรณ์ที่สำคัญที่ช่วยทุ่นแรงในการทำความสะอาดและฟื้นฟูบ้านเรือนราษฎร ที่สาธารณประโยชน์ วัด ถนน และสถานที่ราชการ เพื่อช่วยบรรเทาความเดือดร้อน และช่วยให้สถานการณ์กลับสู่สภาวะปกติโดยเร็ว
    .
    การนี้ พระบาทสมเด็จพระเจ้าอยู่หัว พระราชทานกระแสทรงชื่นชมและพระราชทานกำลังใจแก่จิตอาสาทุกภาคส่วนที่ร่วมกันให้ความช่วยเหลือประชาชนผู้ประสบภัยได้อย่างทันท่วงที และสามารถบรรเทาสถานการณ์ให้คลี่คลายลงได้ตามลำดับ ซึ่งปัจจุบันปริมาณน้ำเริ่มลดลง ประชาชนกลับเข้าพื้นที่เพื่อฟื้นฟูบ้านเรือนและทำความสะอาด แต่ยังคงเป็นไปอย่างยากลำบากเนื่องจากมีดินโคลนที่มากับน้ำเป็นจำนวนมากทับถมอยู่และขาดแคลนเครื่องมือและอุปกรณ์ที่จำเป็นในการทำความสะอาดและฟื้นฟูบ้านเรือน
    ---
    His Majesty King Maha Vajiralongkorn and Her Majesty Queen Suthida of Thailand Concerned about the people who are suffering from severe flooding in Mae Sai District and Mueang Chiang Rai District, Chiang Rai, Their Majesties's graciously bestowed 100 sets of high pressure water sprayers and accessories to the Royal Thai Armed Forces Headquarters through the Army Development Command for use in helping people affected by floods. These are important equipment that helps save effort in cleaning and restoring people's homes, public utilities, temples, roads, and government offices to help alleviate suffering and help the situation return to normal as soon as possible.
    .
    His Majesty King Maha Vajiralongkorn commended and gave encouragement to volunteers from all sectors who worked together to provide timely assistance to the disaster victims and were able to alleviate the situation gradually. Currently, the water level has started to decrease. People have returned to the area to restore their homes and clean up, but it is still difficult because there is a lot of mud that has come with the water and there is a lack of tools and equipment necessary to clean and restore their homes.
    _______________
    #พระราชินีสุทิดา #苏提达王后 #QueenSuthida
    Cr. FB : สมเด็จพระนางเจ้าฯ พระบรมราชินี : We Love Her Majesty Queen Suthida Fanpage
    พระบาทสมเด็จพระเจ้าอยู่หัว และสมเด็จพระนางเจ้าฯ พระบรมราชินี ทรงห่วงใยราษฎร ที่ประสบอุทกภัยอย่างรุนแรงในพื้นที่อำเภอแม่สาย และอำเภอเมืองเชียงราย จังหวัดเชียงราย พระราชทานเครื่องฉีดน้ำแรงดันสูง พร้อมอุปกรณ์ประกอบ จำนวน ๑๐๐ ชุด แก่กองบัญชาการกองทัพไทย โดยหน่วยบัญชาการทหารพัฒนา สำหรับนำไปช่วยเหลือราษฎรที่ประสบอุทกภัย ซึ่งเป็นอุปกรณ์ที่สำคัญที่ช่วยทุ่นแรงในการทำความสะอาดและฟื้นฟูบ้านเรือนราษฎร ที่สาธารณประโยชน์ วัด ถนน และสถานที่ราชการ เพื่อช่วยบรรเทาความเดือดร้อน และช่วยให้สถานการณ์กลับสู่สภาวะปกติโดยเร็ว . การนี้ พระบาทสมเด็จพระเจ้าอยู่หัว พระราชทานกระแสทรงชื่นชมและพระราชทานกำลังใจแก่จิตอาสาทุกภาคส่วนที่ร่วมกันให้ความช่วยเหลือประชาชนผู้ประสบภัยได้อย่างทันท่วงที และสามารถบรรเทาสถานการณ์ให้คลี่คลายลงได้ตามลำดับ ซึ่งปัจจุบันปริมาณน้ำเริ่มลดลง ประชาชนกลับเข้าพื้นที่เพื่อฟื้นฟูบ้านเรือนและทำความสะอาด แต่ยังคงเป็นไปอย่างยากลำบากเนื่องจากมีดินโคลนที่มากับน้ำเป็นจำนวนมากทับถมอยู่และขาดแคลนเครื่องมือและอุปกรณ์ที่จำเป็นในการทำความสะอาดและฟื้นฟูบ้านเรือน --- His Majesty King Maha Vajiralongkorn and Her Majesty Queen Suthida of Thailand Concerned about the people who are suffering from severe flooding in Mae Sai District and Mueang Chiang Rai District, Chiang Rai, Their Majesties's graciously bestowed 100 sets of high pressure water sprayers and accessories to the Royal Thai Armed Forces Headquarters through the Army Development Command for use in helping people affected by floods. These are important equipment that helps save effort in cleaning and restoring people's homes, public utilities, temples, roads, and government offices to help alleviate suffering and help the situation return to normal as soon as possible. . His Majesty King Maha Vajiralongkorn commended and gave encouragement to volunteers from all sectors who worked together to provide timely assistance to the disaster victims and were able to alleviate the situation gradually. Currently, the water level has started to decrease. People have returned to the area to restore their homes and clean up, but it is still difficult because there is a lot of mud that has come with the water and there is a lack of tools and equipment necessary to clean and restore their homes. _______________ #พระราชินีสุทิดา #苏提达王后 #QueenSuthida Cr. FB : สมเด็จพระนางเจ้าฯ พระบรมราชินี : We Love Her Majesty Queen Suthida Fanpage
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  • 🔥🔥มีท่านนึงอินบอกซ์เข้ามาถามแอดมินว่า
    ตอนนี้กำลังศึกษาการลงทุนในตลาดหุ้น และ
    มีวิธีการไหน ที่จะทำให้เราได้กำไรเร็วๆ หรือรวยเร็วๆมั้ย?

    🚩แอดมิน : กำลังคิดถึงตัวเองช่วงเข้ามาตลาดหุ้นใหม่ๆ
    และ ใจเราอยากจะได้เงินเร็วๆ รวยเร็วๆ โดยลืมนึก
    ถึงจุดสำคัญจุดนึงไป คือ การสร้างภูมิต้านทาน
    ของเราในตลาดหุ้นให้แข็งแรงเสียก่อน
    การสร้างภูมิต้านทานในที่นี้หมายถึง การเรียนรู้ และสะสม
    ประสบการณ์ให้มากๆ เรียนรู้ทุกจุด โดยเฉพาะความผิดพลาด
    เพื่อไม่ให้ทำซ้ำ และพัฒนาตัวเองไปเรื่อยๆ จากวันเป็นสัปดาห์
    เป็นเดือน เป็นปี เป็นหลายปี ต่อเนื่องไปเรื่อยๆ อย่าหยุดเรียนรู้
    และพัฒนาตัวเอง

    🚩แอดมินเชื่อว่า ถ้าเราสร้างภูมิต้านทานที่แข็งแรงดีแล้ว
    รวมทั้งการพัฒนาตัวเองไปตลอด และไม่หยุดนิ่ง
    สะสมองค์ความรู้ จนเกิดเป็น ทักษะ และความเชี่ยวชาญ
    เมื่อนั้นเราจะยืนระยะในตลาดหุ้นได้นานขึ้น และมีผลตอบแทน
    คือ Passive income หรือ กระแสเงินสดเข้ามาต่อเนื่อง
    หรือ ได้กำไรจากส่วนต่างของราคาหุ้นที่มากขึ้นได้

    🚩ดังนั้น อดทน เรียนรู้ พัฒนาตัวเองอย่างสม่ำเสมอ
    อย่าใจร้อน รีบรวย มากไป โดยเฉพาะลงทุนกับสิ่ง
    ที่เราไม่รู้จริง เพราะจะทำให้เรา ยืนระยะในตลาด
    ได้ไม่นาน และขาดทุนมากครับ

    #หุ้นติดดอย #การลงทุน #ตลาดหุ้น #SET
    #thaitimes

    🔥🔥มีท่านนึงอินบอกซ์เข้ามาถามแอดมินว่า ตอนนี้กำลังศึกษาการลงทุนในตลาดหุ้น และ มีวิธีการไหน ที่จะทำให้เราได้กำไรเร็วๆ หรือรวยเร็วๆมั้ย? 🚩แอดมิน : กำลังคิดถึงตัวเองช่วงเข้ามาตลาดหุ้นใหม่ๆ และ ใจเราอยากจะได้เงินเร็วๆ รวยเร็วๆ โดยลืมนึก ถึงจุดสำคัญจุดนึงไป คือ การสร้างภูมิต้านทาน ของเราในตลาดหุ้นให้แข็งแรงเสียก่อน การสร้างภูมิต้านทานในที่นี้หมายถึง การเรียนรู้ และสะสม ประสบการณ์ให้มากๆ เรียนรู้ทุกจุด โดยเฉพาะความผิดพลาด เพื่อไม่ให้ทำซ้ำ และพัฒนาตัวเองไปเรื่อยๆ จากวันเป็นสัปดาห์ เป็นเดือน เป็นปี เป็นหลายปี ต่อเนื่องไปเรื่อยๆ อย่าหยุดเรียนรู้ และพัฒนาตัวเอง 🚩แอดมินเชื่อว่า ถ้าเราสร้างภูมิต้านทานที่แข็งแรงดีแล้ว รวมทั้งการพัฒนาตัวเองไปตลอด และไม่หยุดนิ่ง สะสมองค์ความรู้ จนเกิดเป็น ทักษะ และความเชี่ยวชาญ เมื่อนั้นเราจะยืนระยะในตลาดหุ้นได้นานขึ้น และมีผลตอบแทน คือ Passive income หรือ กระแสเงินสดเข้ามาต่อเนื่อง หรือ ได้กำไรจากส่วนต่างของราคาหุ้นที่มากขึ้นได้ 🚩ดังนั้น อดทน เรียนรู้ พัฒนาตัวเองอย่างสม่ำเสมอ อย่าใจร้อน รีบรวย มากไป โดยเฉพาะลงทุนกับสิ่ง ที่เราไม่รู้จริง เพราะจะทำให้เรา ยืนระยะในตลาด ได้ไม่นาน และขาดทุนมากครับ #หุ้นติดดอย #การลงทุน #ตลาดหุ้น #SET #thaitimes
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  • Morning thaitimes😀
    Hi everybody here, Welcome to be Thaitimes's sociality friend...practical in english together
    Morning thaitimes😀 Hi everybody here, Welcome to be Thaitimes's sociality friend...practical in english together
    0 ความคิดเห็น 0 การแบ่งปัน 703 มุมมอง 0 รีวิว
  • Hi everybody here, Welcome to be Thaitimes's sociality friend...practical in english together
    Hi everybody here, Welcome to be Thaitimes's sociality friend...practical in english together
    Like
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  • 🇷🇺🇦🇺 วลาดิมีร์ ปูติน เพิ่งต้อนรับชาวออสเตรเลียทุกคน 🤣ที่ขอสถานะผู้ลี้ภัยจากค่านิยมทำลายล้างของรัฐบาลออสเตรเลีย!🤣

    ⚡️ตอนนี้ชาวออสเตรเลียจะสามารถขอใบอนุญาตพำนักในรัสเซียแบบเร่งด่วนได้ 🤣เพื่อหลบหนีจากรัฐบาลแอลเบเนีย🤣
    .
    🇷🇺🇦🇺 Vladimir Putin has just welcomed all Australians seeking asylum from from the destructive values of the Australian Government!

    ⚡️Now Australians will be able to obtain a fast tracked residence permit in Russia to escape the Albanese Government.

    Visit http://movingtorussia.ru
    .
    8:29 AM · Sep 21, 2024 · 102.5K Views
    https://x.com/aussiecossack/status/1837303156935720992
    🇷🇺🇦🇺 วลาดิมีร์ ปูติน เพิ่งต้อนรับชาวออสเตรเลียทุกคน 🤣ที่ขอสถานะผู้ลี้ภัยจากค่านิยมทำลายล้างของรัฐบาลออสเตรเลีย!🤣 ⚡️ตอนนี้ชาวออสเตรเลียจะสามารถขอใบอนุญาตพำนักในรัสเซียแบบเร่งด่วนได้ 🤣เพื่อหลบหนีจากรัฐบาลแอลเบเนีย🤣 . 🇷🇺🇦🇺 Vladimir Putin has just welcomed all Australians seeking asylum from from the destructive values of the Australian Government! ⚡️Now Australians will be able to obtain a fast tracked residence permit in Russia to escape the Albanese Government. Visit http://movingtorussia.ru . 8:29 AM · Sep 21, 2024 · 102.5K Views https://x.com/aussiecossack/status/1837303156935720992
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  • Dont get too much stress, the worse is coming...protect yourself to not stress too much...I see that I cant help people, neither my friends who dont care about what is happening. They are rejecting the truth, they prefere sports and movies. When time comes they will get so much stress in short period that many will die...

    Just protect yourself and your family, closest friends by let them know that hard days are coming and they will not last long, only short while
    Dont get too much stress, the worse is coming...protect yourself to not stress too much...I see that I cant help people, neither my friends who dont care about what is happening. They are rejecting the truth, they prefere sports and movies. When time comes they will get so much stress in short period that many will die... Just protect yourself and your family, closest friends by let them know that hard days are coming and they will not last long, only short while
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  • Human doctors don 't know cell biology nothing.

    This is the problem😭😭😭

    If​ they will know it.....than it, will be less and less cancer in the world, but now is more and more every day😤😤😤

    I​ am sorry to say this, but doctors about if something is broken or surgury are ok, but other...i not trust them nothing

    Because they are just salers of pharmacy.

    It same this, if they recognise one deseas..they give medicine which pharmacy made for this desease,no mather that it can make other desease because this medicine......and usuali people start with sugar b type deaease...AND SO CALLED DOCTORS...i call them buchers...GIVE PEOPLE MEDICINE ABOUT IT....INSTEAD EXPLAIN THE REASON WHY IT HAPPENED AND WHAT SHOULD PEOPLE DO...IN ORDER TO PREVENT It, BUT NO....THAY SALE PILLS

    ...AFTER SUGAR AND BECAUSE PILLS...COME HIGH PRESSURE, GUAS WHAT....THEY GIVE ANOTHER PILL FOR LOVER HIGH BP.....AFTER HIGH PB PILLS, CHOLESTEROL GO HIGH....THAN NEW PILLS COMMING....ABOUT TO LOWER CHOLESTEROL IN BLOOD....

    IT FAKING CRAZY😤😤😤

    But some people not start with high sugar, but for example with thirioditis....

    But result is same....more and more pills every year😤😤😤

    It better not say nothing about cancer....because all doctors who treated it should bekiled, because they are faking kilers,faking idiots😤😤😤

    All they have in mind is money😈😈😈

    And idiotic medicine doctrine protecting them😤😤😤

    Same faking solders....they can kill and get payed for it...idiots😈😈😈😈😈😈😈😈
    Human doctors don 't know cell biology nothing. This is the problem😭😭😭 If​ they will know it.....than it, will be less and less cancer in the world, but now is more and more every day😤😤😤 I​ am sorry to say this, but doctors about if something is broken or surgury are ok, but other...i not trust them nothing Because they are just salers of pharmacy. It same this, if they recognise one deseas..they give medicine which pharmacy made for this desease,no mather that it can make other desease because this medicine......and usuali people start with sugar b type deaease...AND SO CALLED DOCTORS...i call them buchers...GIVE PEOPLE MEDICINE ABOUT IT....INSTEAD EXPLAIN THE REASON WHY IT HAPPENED AND WHAT SHOULD PEOPLE DO...IN ORDER TO PREVENT It, BUT NO....THAY SALE PILLS ...AFTER SUGAR AND BECAUSE PILLS...COME HIGH PRESSURE, GUAS WHAT....THEY GIVE ANOTHER PILL FOR LOVER HIGH BP.....AFTER HIGH PB PILLS, CHOLESTEROL GO HIGH....THAN NEW PILLS COMMING....ABOUT TO LOWER CHOLESTEROL IN BLOOD.... IT FAKING CRAZY😤😤😤 But some people not start with high sugar, but for example with thirioditis.... But result is same....more and more pills every year😤😤😤 It better not say nothing about cancer....because all doctors who treated it should bekiled, because they are faking kilers,faking idiots😤😤😤 All they have in mind is money😈😈😈 And idiotic medicine doctrine protecting them😤😤😤 Same faking solders....they can kill and get payed for it...idiots😈😈😈😈😈😈😈😈
    Sad
    1
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  • ❗️นาสรัลเลาะห์: 'ศัตรูประกาศเป้าหมายอย่างเป็นทางการว่า, "จะพาผู้ตั้งถิ่นฐานกลับคืนสู่ภาคเหนือ", เรารับคำท้าแล้ว; คุณจะไม่สามารถกลับไปภาคเหนือได้'

    'อันที่จริง, เราจะขับไล่ชาวอิสราเอลออกจากบ้านเรือนของพวกเขามากขึ้น'

    'เรา หวังว่า อิสราเอลจะเข้าสู่เลบานอน, เรากำลังรอรถถังของพวกเขาทั้งวันทั้งคืน, "เราขอต้อนรับ!"

    "เราถือว่าการเข้าสู่ดินแดนเลบานอนครั้งใดก็ตาม เป็นโอกาสทางประวัติศาสตร์ที่จะส่งผลกระทบอย่างใหญ่หลวงต่อการสู้รบ"
    .
    ❗️Nasrallah: 'The enemy declares as its official goal, "to return the settlers to the North", we have accepted the challenge; you will not be able to return to the North'

    'In fact, we will displace more Israelis from their homes'

    'we HOPE Israel enters Lebanon, we are waiting for their tanks day and night, we say "welcome!"

    "We consider any entry into Lebanese territory a historic opportunity that will have major effects on the battle"
    .
    10:06 PM · Sep 19, 2024 · 306.8K Views
    https://x.com/IranObserver0/status/1836783867941794102
    ❗️นาสรัลเลาะห์: 'ศัตรูประกาศเป้าหมายอย่างเป็นทางการว่า, "จะพาผู้ตั้งถิ่นฐานกลับคืนสู่ภาคเหนือ", เรารับคำท้าแล้ว; คุณจะไม่สามารถกลับไปภาคเหนือได้' 'อันที่จริง, เราจะขับไล่ชาวอิสราเอลออกจากบ้านเรือนของพวกเขามากขึ้น' 'เรา หวังว่า อิสราเอลจะเข้าสู่เลบานอน, เรากำลังรอรถถังของพวกเขาทั้งวันทั้งคืน, "เราขอต้อนรับ!" "เราถือว่าการเข้าสู่ดินแดนเลบานอนครั้งใดก็ตาม เป็นโอกาสทางประวัติศาสตร์ที่จะส่งผลกระทบอย่างใหญ่หลวงต่อการสู้รบ" . ❗️Nasrallah: 'The enemy declares as its official goal, "to return the settlers to the North", we have accepted the challenge; you will not be able to return to the North' 'In fact, we will displace more Israelis from their homes' 'we HOPE Israel enters Lebanon, we are waiting for their tanks day and night, we say "welcome!" "We consider any entry into Lebanese territory a historic opportunity that will have major effects on the battle" . 10:06 PM · Sep 19, 2024 · 306.8K Views https://x.com/IranObserver0/status/1836783867941794102
    Like
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  • Also in serbia they have natural petrol...like a water comes out if rick and it can burn.....very very healthy....

    Ine bottle 50usd....

    But it is for free there...


    https://youtu.be/hFFaSQCsu2U

    This is very healthy to kill patogens very quickly
    Also in serbia they have natural petrol...like a water comes out if rick and it can burn.....very very healthy.... Ine bottle 50usd.... But it is for free there... https://youtu.be/hFFaSQCsu2U This is very healthy to kill patogens very quickly
    Love
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  • Do You Know What These Gen Z Slang Terms Mean—And Where They Really Come From?

    Language is constantly evolving, but there’s one type of language that so often changes even faster than the rest: slang. Every generation has its own unique slang words, and these terms seem to spring up faster than many people can keep up with. The popularity of TikTok and other social media trends has only made it easier for new slang to take hold, and if you aren’t keeping up with the latest trends, you might be left scratching your head.

    These terms may be new to you, but it’s essential to remember that so many of the slang terms that seem suddenly brand new in the dominant, mainstream culture actually have origins and long histories of use in Black culture, the LGBTQ+ community, the drag community, and other marginalized groups and subcultures. From there, the creativity, appeal and just plain usefulness of these terms frequently leads to them being adopted by youth culture at large (including by white people and those who are not part of the communities where the terms originated), from where they may spread into the general population. This adoption, in many cases, involves appropriation that ignores, obscures, or erases the terms’ origins and originators.

    If you need to brush up on the latest “cool” words so you don’t seem so cheugy, here are the meanings and likely origins of 16 essential Gen Z slang words to know—at least for the moment.

    1. no cap
    You’ve likely seen cap and no cap used on social media, but these terms actually pre-date social media and Gen Z by several decades. In Black slang, to cap about something means “to brag, exaggerate, or lie” about it. This meaning dates all the way back to at least the early 1900s. No cap, then, has evolved as another way of saying “no lie” or “for real.” Though it’s currently popular with Gen Z, no cap was mostly influenced by hip-hop culture.

    2. cheugy
    Are you cool or are you cheugy? This word, used to describe “uncool” things that are either out of style or trying too hard to be in style, is believed to have been coined in 2013. According to New York Times reporter Taylor Lorenz, Californian Gaby Rasson started using cheugy then to describe people who unsuccessfully try to be trendy. The term got a great deal of exposure in a viral TikTok video in 2021. By May 2021, the hashtag #cheugy had over 10 million views on TikTok. Cheugyness or cheuginess are noun variations of the word, and a person who is cheugy is sometimes referred to as a cheug. Beware: Slang changes fast, and some may consider cheugy itself to be cheugy already.

    3. drip
    During previous generations, drip was slang for “an unattractive, boring, or colorless person.” Now, if someone mentions your drip, it’s actually a good thing. Drip refers to your look or style, particularly when it’s considered extremely fashionable or sexy (kind of like a newer version of swag). The origins of this usage are the subject of some debate. Many credit the early 2000s hip-hop scene in Atlanta, while others think drip may have evolved from slang used on the teen comedy Zoey 101. Either way, if someone mentions your drip, now you know that you can take it as a compliment.

    4. hits different
    Sometimes something is so awesome that it impacts you or inspires you on a whole new level. The proper Gen Z term for this is hits different. In this sense, hit means “to have a marked effect or influence on; affect severely.” For example: That new Adele album just hits different.

    This usage is believed to have originated in the LGBTQ community with popular YouTubers Daniel Howell and Phil Lester. In 2019, it gained popularity thanks to social media apps like TikTok and Twitter. Now, hits different has achieved widespread usage in a variety of situations.

    5. main character
    Do you ever wish you could be the main character in your favorite movie? Main character, for Gen Z, originated from a TikTok trend in which people post either a montage of their life featuring themselves as the main character or they reenact popular scenes from favorite movies and TV shows. Main character can also refer to someone who is the subject of viral outrage on social media. For example: I checked Twitter to see who the main character is today.

    6. snatched
    RuPaul’s Drag Race may well have been the vehicle that brought this slang term to the mainstream. For Gen Z, snatched means “fierce” or “on point,” particularly when it comes to someone’s hair, makeup, and physical appearance. Historically, snatched is slang from the Black drag community, in which performers often wear artificial hair called weaves. In the drag community, snatched is slang for saying something is so amazing it snatched your weave off.

    7. bet
    Are you ready to learn the next slang word? Bet! As you may have guessed from the previous sentence, bet is a term of affirmation, agreement, or approval along the lines of “Cool!” or “I’m down!” It can also be used to express doubt or disbelief. This usage likely originated in Black slang. It’s also even more proof that Gen Z appears to love recycling trends from the ’90s, since bet can be traced back to that decade.

    8. skrrt
    Does slang become less cool if we tell you it’s also an onomatopoeia? Skrrt is supposed to mimic the sound of screeching tires, and it’s used as an interjection. For example, if someone is sharing some juicy gossip, their friend might respond with a skrrt to get them to stop and repeat something exciting they just said. The term has been in use since at least 2015, and it’s closely linked to the rising popularity of trap music.

    9. understood the assignment
    If you spend time on Twitter, you’ve probably seen tweets about actors who understood the assignment, or were perfectly suited for the role they were playing. This slang phrase is used to mean that someone was successful at or totally nailed something they needed to do. This isn’t limited to famous people. Someone who’s well-dressed or has the exact right comeback may also have understood the assignment. Saying this about someone is like giving them a gold star.

    10. OK boomer
    Gen Z and Millennials are two distinct groups, but they found something to agree on with the term OK boomer. Both generations helped popularize the phrase starting in 2019, and it’s still going strong today. OK boomer is used as a clapback when people from older generations post condescending or out-of-touch things about younger generations online. It’s also used in a humorous or ironic way to dismiss out-of-touch commentary from people of any age group.

    11. say less
    Say less may come off as rude to some because it’s essentially a request to stop talking. It’s an abrupt, often funny way of saying “I understand” or “I’ve got the point.” Say less is the title of a 2019 song by R&B artist Ashanti. It’s also the name of a 2017 album by Canadian musician Roy Woods. It appeared online as early as 2011, but it may have reached its current level of popularity thanks to a 2021 Saturday Night Live skit.

    12. slaps
    This next word really slaps. It essentially means “to be excellent or amazing.” You’ve most likely heard slap in reference to music, as in “This song really slaps.” This slang word is also a total blast from the past. It was an adjective for “first-rate” in the mid-1800s and an adverb, meaning “excellently,” even earlier, in the mid-1700s. By at least the early 2000s, slaps was being used to celebrate everything from great music to good food. The musical slap is often credited to Bay Area hip-hop slang. There are many other slang terms that draw on force and motion to characterize great music, including bops, whips, and smacks. A track that slaps can be called a banger.

    13. low-key/high-key
    Low-key generally means “quiet,” “restrained,” “moderate,” or “easygoing.” In the slang sense, it’s more about a subtle feeling or something you want to keep on the downlow, such as low-key being excited about a cheesy new movie coming out or having a low-key crush on a celebrity. Alternatively, high-key is used to express open excitement about something, like being high-key invested in the ongoing drama between Taylor Swift and Jake Gyllenhaal. Fun fact: while low-key originates as an adjective, it is also widely used as an adverb, as our examples show above.

    14. bussin’
    If something is really, really good, you might describe it as bussin’. This term originates in African American Vernacular English (AAVE), likely based on various senses of bust meaning “to explode, do well, enjoy.” Many say it’s been appropriated by Gen Z in a way that changes the original meaning. While younger generations use the term for everything from a great outfit to good music, in AAVE, bussin’ typically refers to delicious food.

    15. simp
    Gen Z didn’t invent simp, but they’ve found a way to make it their own. Simp is used—often, it’s important to note, in sexist ways—as an insult for men who are seen as being too submissive to women, especially under the guise of trying to win sexual attention from them. It’s controversial, though, as many say the term is degrading to women and a way of bullying men. Though the term found viral fame among TikTok influencers in 2019 and early 2020, rappers like Ice-T and DJ Evil E were using the term as far back as 1987.

    16. vibing
    Back in the day, kids used to chill out. Now, you might find them vibing instead. Vibing means relaxing, tapping into good feelings, and just generally enjoying the atmosphere. It’s closely related to vibe, which is an older slang term—from the late 1960s—that means “a feeling or flavor of the kind specified.” Vibing is used in many situations, but especially when someone is losing themselves in great music or conversation.

    Copyright 2024, XAKKHRA, All Rights Reserved.
    Do You Know What These Gen Z Slang Terms Mean—And Where They Really Come From? Language is constantly evolving, but there’s one type of language that so often changes even faster than the rest: slang. Every generation has its own unique slang words, and these terms seem to spring up faster than many people can keep up with. The popularity of TikTok and other social media trends has only made it easier for new slang to take hold, and if you aren’t keeping up with the latest trends, you might be left scratching your head. These terms may be new to you, but it’s essential to remember that so many of the slang terms that seem suddenly brand new in the dominant, mainstream culture actually have origins and long histories of use in Black culture, the LGBTQ+ community, the drag community, and other marginalized groups and subcultures. From there, the creativity, appeal and just plain usefulness of these terms frequently leads to them being adopted by youth culture at large (including by white people and those who are not part of the communities where the terms originated), from where they may spread into the general population. This adoption, in many cases, involves appropriation that ignores, obscures, or erases the terms’ origins and originators. If you need to brush up on the latest “cool” words so you don’t seem so cheugy, here are the meanings and likely origins of 16 essential Gen Z slang words to know—at least for the moment. 1. no cap You’ve likely seen cap and no cap used on social media, but these terms actually pre-date social media and Gen Z by several decades. In Black slang, to cap about something means “to brag, exaggerate, or lie” about it. This meaning dates all the way back to at least the early 1900s. No cap, then, has evolved as another way of saying “no lie” or “for real.” Though it’s currently popular with Gen Z, no cap was mostly influenced by hip-hop culture. 2. cheugy Are you cool or are you cheugy? This word, used to describe “uncool” things that are either out of style or trying too hard to be in style, is believed to have been coined in 2013. According to New York Times reporter Taylor Lorenz, Californian Gaby Rasson started using cheugy then to describe people who unsuccessfully try to be trendy. The term got a great deal of exposure in a viral TikTok video in 2021. By May 2021, the hashtag #cheugy had over 10 million views on TikTok. Cheugyness or cheuginess are noun variations of the word, and a person who is cheugy is sometimes referred to as a cheug. Beware: Slang changes fast, and some may consider cheugy itself to be cheugy already. 3. drip During previous generations, drip was slang for “an unattractive, boring, or colorless person.” Now, if someone mentions your drip, it’s actually a good thing. Drip refers to your look or style, particularly when it’s considered extremely fashionable or sexy (kind of like a newer version of swag). The origins of this usage are the subject of some debate. Many credit the early 2000s hip-hop scene in Atlanta, while others think drip may have evolved from slang used on the teen comedy Zoey 101. Either way, if someone mentions your drip, now you know that you can take it as a compliment. 4. hits different Sometimes something is so awesome that it impacts you or inspires you on a whole new level. The proper Gen Z term for this is hits different. In this sense, hit means “to have a marked effect or influence on; affect severely.” For example: That new Adele album just hits different. This usage is believed to have originated in the LGBTQ community with popular YouTubers Daniel Howell and Phil Lester. In 2019, it gained popularity thanks to social media apps like TikTok and Twitter. Now, hits different has achieved widespread usage in a variety of situations. 5. main character Do you ever wish you could be the main character in your favorite movie? Main character, for Gen Z, originated from a TikTok trend in which people post either a montage of their life featuring themselves as the main character or they reenact popular scenes from favorite movies and TV shows. Main character can also refer to someone who is the subject of viral outrage on social media. For example: I checked Twitter to see who the main character is today. 6. snatched RuPaul’s Drag Race may well have been the vehicle that brought this slang term to the mainstream. For Gen Z, snatched means “fierce” or “on point,” particularly when it comes to someone’s hair, makeup, and physical appearance. Historically, snatched is slang from the Black drag community, in which performers often wear artificial hair called weaves. In the drag community, snatched is slang for saying something is so amazing it snatched your weave off. 7. bet Are you ready to learn the next slang word? Bet! As you may have guessed from the previous sentence, bet is a term of affirmation, agreement, or approval along the lines of “Cool!” or “I’m down!” It can also be used to express doubt or disbelief. This usage likely originated in Black slang. It’s also even more proof that Gen Z appears to love recycling trends from the ’90s, since bet can be traced back to that decade. 8. skrrt Does slang become less cool if we tell you it’s also an onomatopoeia? Skrrt is supposed to mimic the sound of screeching tires, and it’s used as an interjection. For example, if someone is sharing some juicy gossip, their friend might respond with a skrrt to get them to stop and repeat something exciting they just said. The term has been in use since at least 2015, and it’s closely linked to the rising popularity of trap music. 9. understood the assignment If you spend time on Twitter, you’ve probably seen tweets about actors who understood the assignment, or were perfectly suited for the role they were playing. This slang phrase is used to mean that someone was successful at or totally nailed something they needed to do. This isn’t limited to famous people. Someone who’s well-dressed or has the exact right comeback may also have understood the assignment. Saying this about someone is like giving them a gold star. 10. OK boomer Gen Z and Millennials are two distinct groups, but they found something to agree on with the term OK boomer. Both generations helped popularize the phrase starting in 2019, and it’s still going strong today. OK boomer is used as a clapback when people from older generations post condescending or out-of-touch things about younger generations online. It’s also used in a humorous or ironic way to dismiss out-of-touch commentary from people of any age group. 11. say less Say less may come off as rude to some because it’s essentially a request to stop talking. It’s an abrupt, often funny way of saying “I understand” or “I’ve got the point.” Say less is the title of a 2019 song by R&B artist Ashanti. It’s also the name of a 2017 album by Canadian musician Roy Woods. It appeared online as early as 2011, but it may have reached its current level of popularity thanks to a 2021 Saturday Night Live skit. 12. slaps This next word really slaps. It essentially means “to be excellent or amazing.” You’ve most likely heard slap in reference to music, as in “This song really slaps.” This slang word is also a total blast from the past. It was an adjective for “first-rate” in the mid-1800s and an adverb, meaning “excellently,” even earlier, in the mid-1700s. By at least the early 2000s, slaps was being used to celebrate everything from great music to good food. The musical slap is often credited to Bay Area hip-hop slang. There are many other slang terms that draw on force and motion to characterize great music, including bops, whips, and smacks. A track that slaps can be called a banger. 13. low-key/high-key Low-key generally means “quiet,” “restrained,” “moderate,” or “easygoing.” In the slang sense, it’s more about a subtle feeling or something you want to keep on the downlow, such as low-key being excited about a cheesy new movie coming out or having a low-key crush on a celebrity. Alternatively, high-key is used to express open excitement about something, like being high-key invested in the ongoing drama between Taylor Swift and Jake Gyllenhaal. Fun fact: while low-key originates as an adjective, it is also widely used as an adverb, as our examples show above. 14. bussin’ If something is really, really good, you might describe it as bussin’. This term originates in African American Vernacular English (AAVE), likely based on various senses of bust meaning “to explode, do well, enjoy.” Many say it’s been appropriated by Gen Z in a way that changes the original meaning. While younger generations use the term for everything from a great outfit to good music, in AAVE, bussin’ typically refers to delicious food. 15. simp Gen Z didn’t invent simp, but they’ve found a way to make it their own. Simp is used—often, it’s important to note, in sexist ways—as an insult for men who are seen as being too submissive to women, especially under the guise of trying to win sexual attention from them. It’s controversial, though, as many say the term is degrading to women and a way of bullying men. Though the term found viral fame among TikTok influencers in 2019 and early 2020, rappers like Ice-T and DJ Evil E were using the term as far back as 1987. 16. vibing Back in the day, kids used to chill out. Now, you might find them vibing instead. Vibing means relaxing, tapping into good feelings, and just generally enjoying the atmosphere. It’s closely related to vibe, which is an older slang term—from the late 1960s—that means “a feeling or flavor of the kind specified.” Vibing is used in many situations, but especially when someone is losing themselves in great music or conversation. Copyright 2024, XAKKHRA, All Rights Reserved.
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  • “Nutritional” vs. “Healthy”: Are These Synonyms?

    The words healthy and nutritional seem to go hand in hand. We often see them used to describe the same foods. For example, it makes sense that a carrot would be healthy and nutritional. But does that mean these two words mean the same thing?

    Sometimes food labels can be misleading, so it makes sense to ask, what does healthy mean? What is nutritional, and are these terms synonyms? With a close examination, we can determine the scope of each word. We can have a clearer understanding of how they apply to our daily food choices, so we can make better ones.

    (And just so we’re clear … we may be talking about healthy food, but that doesn’t mean we’re asking you to toss out that certain breakfast cereal with little, multi-colored marshmallows that are “magically delicious.” No judgment!)

    What do healthy and nutritional mean?

    First, let’s look at our own definitions of the terms. We define the word healthy as “pertaining to or characteristic of good health.” The word healthy was first recorded in 1545–55.

    The word nutritional is defined as “the act or process of nourishing or of being nourished.” The word nutrition first originated in 1375–1425 from late Middle English, and it’s derived from the Latin word nūtrīre (meaning “to feed”).

    But, what’s nourish? It’s supplying what is necessary for life, health, and growth.

    So, nutritional and nourish pertain to what foods provide us with in the way of vitamins, minerals, and sustenance. And, interestingly enough, the word nutrition is recorded before healthy—but did nutrition influence the meaning of healthy?

    Does good nutrition equal good health?

    When we say health, we are pretty much referring to our bodies, the machines that run hard every day and that need maintenance and care.

    When we say nutrition, we’re generally talking about the right kind of fuel to make our human-body machines run. Simple enough. It seems that good nutrition does equal good health then.

    How are nutritional and healthy different?

    Is sugary, marshmallow cereal nutritional? A look at the food label reveals that yes, it is nutritional. Cereals typically provide important vitamins that nourish our bodies. But is it healthy? That is where we begin to see the divide, and where it becomes clear the words healthy and nutritional are not synonyms.

    If the word healthy means something that is conducive to good health, it seems wrong to label sugary cereals as nutritional and definitely inaccurate to label them as healthy. Foods loaded with sugar are not healthy.

    But, what about superfoods? Is this just a way of rebranding some pretty humble foods like blueberries, walnuts, salmon, and sweet potatoes to boost sales? Maybe. But, that doesn’t mean it’s a bad thing. These foods used to be staples of the American diet but have fallen out of popularity over the years with the rise of processed and fast foods. However, with the new superfood status, the popularity of truly nutritional foods is on the rise again. These foods deserve the healthy and nutritional labels.

    What happens when we drown kale in brown sugar (and sesame, yum) though? Is it a nutritional and healthy food? The kale may not lose its nutritional value, if cooked properly, but the healthy aspect is now jeopardized by the addition of sugar. Most nutritionists agree that sugar is a fairly evil force in the food world that can taint even the healthiest superfood. And, while eating kale drowned in brown sugar may not be as bad for you as those sugary marshmallows, it’s definitely not considered healthy anymore.

    Similarly, acai berry is a superfood, but it loses it high nutritional value when it’s turned into juice with high levels of added sugar. Green tea has very high levels of antioxidants, but falls on the wrong side of healthy when it’s processed with less healthy teas and served with sugar. Some whole grains are processed to a degree that causes them to lose their nutritional value or prompts the body to process them in a way that spikes sugar levels.

    So, perhaps the best thing to remember when shopping for (good) nutritional and healthy food is that you can take a perfectly nutritious food and turn it into something that has a less positive, or healthy, effect on your body. If you process it in a certain way, overcook it, or add enough sugar (or cute little marshmallows), it won’t be healthy at all.

    What does nutritional labeling tell us?

    Sometimes, in a moment of utter hunger, we may look at the label of a pre-packaged snack food and see that it’s under 200 calories with only a few grams of fat. Yes, it has a bunch of sodium and added sugar (how much is too much?), and a bunch of other things we’re not sure about. But, it seems slightly healthy (and it says “low fat” in a green banner), so down the hatch it goes.

    The way your body breaks down that processed food—and its list of mystery ingredients—is quite different from the way your body would process, say, an apple and a handful of nuts. These are whole foods (see where that supermarket chain got the name?), which are always more healthy and nutritional than anything processed and pre-packaged. Your body breaks down whole foods slowly throughout the day, allowing those nutrients to do their job, giving you more energy, and keeping you full and fueled.

    Nutritional labeling is important, and an important part of it is the ingredients list. The fewer the ingredients (and the fewer mystery ingredients), the better. The ingredients list for a crisp, juicy apple is: apple. That’s the best kind of list.

    The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has good information on its web site about reading these labels. They advise that the most important things are the serving size (beware that some packages are considered two servings, when you might think of it as one), the nutrition info (fiber, sugar, salt, fat, etc.), and the percentage of “daily value” (you want a high daily value of the nutrients that are good for you, like calcium, and a low daily value of the nutrients that aren’t so good, such as saturated fat).

    The power of words

    That said, even the FDA revises its standards frequently for what it deems “healthy foods,” as they did recently to consider “added” sugars vs. “naturally occurring” sugars. Now, all sugars are not equal.

    The science of nutrition is a fluid one and keeping up takes some work. Understanding the nomenclature is helpful, as is knowing that healthy is a state of being, and that good nutrition is what gets you there.

    But, beware of catchy marketing and claims to be part of a “balanced” meal, because without the nutritional info to back it up, those claims are just food clickbait.

    Copyright 2024, XAKKHRA, All Rights Reserved.
    “Nutritional” vs. “Healthy”: Are These Synonyms? The words healthy and nutritional seem to go hand in hand. We often see them used to describe the same foods. For example, it makes sense that a carrot would be healthy and nutritional. But does that mean these two words mean the same thing? Sometimes food labels can be misleading, so it makes sense to ask, what does healthy mean? What is nutritional, and are these terms synonyms? With a close examination, we can determine the scope of each word. We can have a clearer understanding of how they apply to our daily food choices, so we can make better ones. (And just so we’re clear … we may be talking about healthy food, but that doesn’t mean we’re asking you to toss out that certain breakfast cereal with little, multi-colored marshmallows that are “magically delicious.” No judgment!) What do healthy and nutritional mean? First, let’s look at our own definitions of the terms. We define the word healthy as “pertaining to or characteristic of good health.” The word healthy was first recorded in 1545–55. The word nutritional is defined as “the act or process of nourishing or of being nourished.” The word nutrition first originated in 1375–1425 from late Middle English, and it’s derived from the Latin word nūtrīre (meaning “to feed”). But, what’s nourish? It’s supplying what is necessary for life, health, and growth. So, nutritional and nourish pertain to what foods provide us with in the way of vitamins, minerals, and sustenance. And, interestingly enough, the word nutrition is recorded before healthy—but did nutrition influence the meaning of healthy? Does good nutrition equal good health? When we say health, we are pretty much referring to our bodies, the machines that run hard every day and that need maintenance and care. When we say nutrition, we’re generally talking about the right kind of fuel to make our human-body machines run. Simple enough. It seems that good nutrition does equal good health then. How are nutritional and healthy different? Is sugary, marshmallow cereal nutritional? A look at the food label reveals that yes, it is nutritional. Cereals typically provide important vitamins that nourish our bodies. But is it healthy? That is where we begin to see the divide, and where it becomes clear the words healthy and nutritional are not synonyms. If the word healthy means something that is conducive to good health, it seems wrong to label sugary cereals as nutritional and definitely inaccurate to label them as healthy. Foods loaded with sugar are not healthy. But, what about superfoods? Is this just a way of rebranding some pretty humble foods like blueberries, walnuts, salmon, and sweet potatoes to boost sales? Maybe. But, that doesn’t mean it’s a bad thing. These foods used to be staples of the American diet but have fallen out of popularity over the years with the rise of processed and fast foods. However, with the new superfood status, the popularity of truly nutritional foods is on the rise again. These foods deserve the healthy and nutritional labels. What happens when we drown kale in brown sugar (and sesame, yum) though? Is it a nutritional and healthy food? The kale may not lose its nutritional value, if cooked properly, but the healthy aspect is now jeopardized by the addition of sugar. Most nutritionists agree that sugar is a fairly evil force in the food world that can taint even the healthiest superfood. And, while eating kale drowned in brown sugar may not be as bad for you as those sugary marshmallows, it’s definitely not considered healthy anymore. Similarly, acai berry is a superfood, but it loses it high nutritional value when it’s turned into juice with high levels of added sugar. Green tea has very high levels of antioxidants, but falls on the wrong side of healthy when it’s processed with less healthy teas and served with sugar. Some whole grains are processed to a degree that causes them to lose their nutritional value or prompts the body to process them in a way that spikes sugar levels. So, perhaps the best thing to remember when shopping for (good) nutritional and healthy food is that you can take a perfectly nutritious food and turn it into something that has a less positive, or healthy, effect on your body. If you process it in a certain way, overcook it, or add enough sugar (or cute little marshmallows), it won’t be healthy at all. What does nutritional labeling tell us? Sometimes, in a moment of utter hunger, we may look at the label of a pre-packaged snack food and see that it’s under 200 calories with only a few grams of fat. Yes, it has a bunch of sodium and added sugar (how much is too much?), and a bunch of other things we’re not sure about. But, it seems slightly healthy (and it says “low fat” in a green banner), so down the hatch it goes. The way your body breaks down that processed food—and its list of mystery ingredients—is quite different from the way your body would process, say, an apple and a handful of nuts. These are whole foods (see where that supermarket chain got the name?), which are always more healthy and nutritional than anything processed and pre-packaged. Your body breaks down whole foods slowly throughout the day, allowing those nutrients to do their job, giving you more energy, and keeping you full and fueled. Nutritional labeling is important, and an important part of it is the ingredients list. The fewer the ingredients (and the fewer mystery ingredients), the better. The ingredients list for a crisp, juicy apple is: apple. That’s the best kind of list. The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has good information on its web site about reading these labels. They advise that the most important things are the serving size (beware that some packages are considered two servings, when you might think of it as one), the nutrition info (fiber, sugar, salt, fat, etc.), and the percentage of “daily value” (you want a high daily value of the nutrients that are good for you, like calcium, and a low daily value of the nutrients that aren’t so good, such as saturated fat). The power of words That said, even the FDA revises its standards frequently for what it deems “healthy foods,” as they did recently to consider “added” sugars vs. “naturally occurring” sugars. Now, all sugars are not equal. The science of nutrition is a fluid one and keeping up takes some work. Understanding the nomenclature is helpful, as is knowing that healthy is a state of being, and that good nutrition is what gets you there. But, beware of catchy marketing and claims to be part of a “balanced” meal, because without the nutritional info to back it up, those claims are just food clickbait. Copyright 2024, XAKKHRA, All Rights Reserved.
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  • What’s The Difference Between “Anytime” vs. “Any Time”?

    Anytime or any time? The two tend to be used in the same exact contexts, but that one little space can make a lot of grammatical difference.

    In this article, we’ll discuss how and when to use each form and explain which one is an adverb and why. Don’t know what that means? Read on to find out!

    Quick summary
    Any time is a noun phrase that is commonly used after the preposition at (Please call at any time) or by itself (Any time you choose for the appointment is fine). Anytime is an adverb that can replace (or be replaced with) “at any time” or “whenever,” as in Please call anytime or They won’t arrive anytime soon. The phrase that means “you’re welcome” is any time.


    Anytime vs. any time
    Any time is a common and straightforward noun phrase that means exactly what it seems like it does based on its component parts. Importantly, it functions as a noun, often in prepositional phrases with the preposition at, as in Feel free to call at any time. But it also commonly appears by itself (without at), as in Any time is a good time for cake.

    Anytime is an adverb meaning “at any time; regardless of hour, date, etc.; whenever.” Because it’s an adverb, it modifies a verb, as in Feel free to call anytime or I won’t finish anytime soon.

    A more recent use of anytime is as an informal adjective that means something like “suitable for any time or occasion.” It’s typically used in a prepositive position (meaning it comes before the noun it modifies) and in contrast with a similar grammatical use of sometimes, as in Cookies are a sometimes snack, but carrots are an anytime snack.

    The phrase any time is also used as an informal response to a person expressing thanks, similar to you’re welcome. For example, when someone thanks you for helping them, you might respond by saying Any time! Glad to help.

    In English, it’s pretty common for two-word noun phrases to be pushed together for use as other parts of speech. For example, the noun phrase every day becomes the adjective everyday. Other examples are so common that you might not even realize they were formed from noun phrases, such as sometimes. When a term is spelled as two words as opposed to one, it’s often a clue that it’s used as a noun.


    Anytime or any time: when to use each one
    Anytime can be used in the same places that you can use another adverb, especially whenever. You can often test whether it’s appropriate to use anytime by seeing if you can substitute whenever or at any time.

    In contrast, if the term follows the preposition at, it should be the noun phrase any time. When any time is used with at, it can be followed by extra information that specifies the time (at any time of day; at any time of night; at any time of year). This is another sign that you want any time.

    Similarly, if it’s the subject of the sentence, it should be any time (as in Any time is a good time for cake). In other words, any time is always used as a noun.

    Remember, anytime essentially exists to be used in place of the phrase at any time. Ultimately, most sentences can be rewritten to use one or the other and still have the same exact meaning. When in doubt, build the sentence around the phrase at any time.

    Examples of anytime and any time used in a sentence

    - If you need help, call this number anytime.
    - If you need help, call this number at any time.
    - You can’t just show up anytime—you need an appointment.
    - You can’t just show up at any time—you need an appointment.
    - The flight is expected to land anytime now.
    - The flight is expected to land at any time now.
    - You may hear kids playing at any time of day now that summer vacation has started.
    - You may hear kids playing anytime now that summer vacation has started.
    - Anytime you’re around, call me and we’ll hang out.
    - Any time is a good time for tea.
    - I can drink tea anytime.
    - Anytime I see Kate, she’s reading a book.
    - Dave: “Thanks for helping me with the repairs.” Sarah: “Any time! I enjoy it.”

    Copyright 2024, XAKKHRA, All Rights Reserved.
    What’s The Difference Between “Anytime” vs. “Any Time”? Anytime or any time? The two tend to be used in the same exact contexts, but that one little space can make a lot of grammatical difference. In this article, we’ll discuss how and when to use each form and explain which one is an adverb and why. Don’t know what that means? Read on to find out! Quick summary Any time is a noun phrase that is commonly used after the preposition at (Please call at any time) or by itself (Any time you choose for the appointment is fine). Anytime is an adverb that can replace (or be replaced with) “at any time” or “whenever,” as in Please call anytime or They won’t arrive anytime soon. The phrase that means “you’re welcome” is any time. Anytime vs. any time Any time is a common and straightforward noun phrase that means exactly what it seems like it does based on its component parts. Importantly, it functions as a noun, often in prepositional phrases with the preposition at, as in Feel free to call at any time. But it also commonly appears by itself (without at), as in Any time is a good time for cake. Anytime is an adverb meaning “at any time; regardless of hour, date, etc.; whenever.” Because it’s an adverb, it modifies a verb, as in Feel free to call anytime or I won’t finish anytime soon. A more recent use of anytime is as an informal adjective that means something like “suitable for any time or occasion.” It’s typically used in a prepositive position (meaning it comes before the noun it modifies) and in contrast with a similar grammatical use of sometimes, as in Cookies are a sometimes snack, but carrots are an anytime snack. The phrase any time is also used as an informal response to a person expressing thanks, similar to you’re welcome. For example, when someone thanks you for helping them, you might respond by saying Any time! Glad to help. In English, it’s pretty common for two-word noun phrases to be pushed together for use as other parts of speech. For example, the noun phrase every day becomes the adjective everyday. Other examples are so common that you might not even realize they were formed from noun phrases, such as sometimes. When a term is spelled as two words as opposed to one, it’s often a clue that it’s used as a noun. Anytime or any time: when to use each one Anytime can be used in the same places that you can use another adverb, especially whenever. You can often test whether it’s appropriate to use anytime by seeing if you can substitute whenever or at any time. In contrast, if the term follows the preposition at, it should be the noun phrase any time. When any time is used with at, it can be followed by extra information that specifies the time (at any time of day; at any time of night; at any time of year). This is another sign that you want any time. Similarly, if it’s the subject of the sentence, it should be any time (as in Any time is a good time for cake). In other words, any time is always used as a noun. Remember, anytime essentially exists to be used in place of the phrase at any time. Ultimately, most sentences can be rewritten to use one or the other and still have the same exact meaning. When in doubt, build the sentence around the phrase at any time. Examples of anytime and any time used in a sentence - If you need help, call this number anytime. - If you need help, call this number at any time. - You can’t just show up anytime—you need an appointment. - You can’t just show up at any time—you need an appointment. - The flight is expected to land anytime now. - The flight is expected to land at any time now. - You may hear kids playing at any time of day now that summer vacation has started. - You may hear kids playing anytime now that summer vacation has started. - Anytime you’re around, call me and we’ll hang out. - Any time is a good time for tea. - I can drink tea anytime. - Anytime I see Kate, she’s reading a book. - Dave: “Thanks for helping me with the repairs.” Sarah: “Any time! I enjoy it.” Copyright 2024, XAKKHRA, All Rights Reserved.
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  • 19-09-67/01 : หมี CNN / คัมภีร์หมี วิชัยยุทธ" EP.40 ชื่อตอนว่า "FCUKING DAMN GOOD KILL(THEM ALL)" ดาหน้าตายห่ารายวัน แข่งทำยอดทะลุเป้า มรึงจะแข่งกันไปโอลิมปิคเหรอ? ระเบิดเพจเจอร์ แผนกิ๊กก๊อก! "สิ้นคิด" ที่เดรัจฉานมันจนตรอก ตั้งใจยั่วโมโหอิหร่าน เลบานอนโดยเฮซบอเลาะห์บอก "เดี๋ยวมรึงได้ตายห่าเป็นหมู่คณะแน่" แค่เพจเจอร์ ประปราย เจอพลีชีพไดนาไมค์อีกรอบ คราวนี้ เอาศูนย์การเยรูซาเล็มแม่งซะเลย! ชัดเจนแล้วว่า "อียิวสู้ตายถวายหัว แล้วจะได้ตายห่าสมใจนึกวังบูรพา" อย่าคิดว่าเหี้ยมะกันอยู่ไกลแล้วจะรอด มรึงรอดูระเบิดโผล่กลางเมืองให้ดีดี ทุกรัฐในอเมริกามีชุมชนมุสลิมหมดเกลี้ยง จะรัฐไหน ต้องไปเสี่ยงทายเอาเอง? เมื่อเกมส์มันเปลี่ยนจากสู้ซึ่งหน้าไม่ได้ เพราะแพ้ยับ หันมาก่อการร้ายแทน ซึ่งเหี้ย C มันก็ทำประจำอยู่แล้ว เหี้ยมา เหี้ยกลับไม่มีโกง ทหารยิวตายห่าวันละ 1000 ยังไม่หนำใจมรึงอีกเหรอ? อยากได้วันละ 10000 ก็ไม่บอก? จะรีบชิงไปตายห่ากันไปถึงไหน? มรึงดูสิ่งที่เหี้ยมันทำ ใช้เพจเจอร์ ไม่สามารถบรรลุเป้าใหญ่ได้ เพจเจอร์ระเบิดไป 2800 เครื่อง ตายห่าแค่ 9 มันจะได้อะไร สู้ทหารไม่ได้ เก่งแต่ไล่ฆ่าประชาชน นี่คือ "อียิว" เป้าหมายคือ "ท้าชนอิหร่าน เลบานอน" ไอ้ที่มรึงโดนทุกวันเนี่ย ตายห่าในสมรภูมิรบยังไม่พอ จะลากความตายให้เข้าสู่ชุมชนเมือง หวังลากประชากรควายยิวให้เข้าสู่สงครามเต็มตัว ให้เห็นด้วยกับสงคราม ทั้งๆ ที่มรึงเป็นคนเริ่มก่อสงครามเอง นี่แหละ สูตรสำเร็จความใคร่อีเหี้ยตอแหลจัญไรโลก ไม่มีไอ้อีหน้าไหน ระยำสลัดหมาได้เท่า "อียิว" อีกแล้ว เรื่องเหี้ยๆ มันเอาหมด! สโนว์เดนแฉยับ แผนใช้ระเบิดเพจเจอร์ มีมานานแล้ว เหี้ย C คือตัวการ สั่งการระเบิดโดยผ่านแบตเตอรี่ ส่งสัญญานรบกวน SOFTWARE ในเครื่องให้ร้อนจัดกระทันหัน ฆ่าได้ไม่กี่คน? แต่สิ่งที่จะตามมาคือ "โลกอาหรับ มุสลิม จะไม่หันไปใช้อุปกรณ์สื่อสารของตะวันตกอีกตลอดไป" ใครเจ๊งล่ะ? แผนใช้ครั้งเดียว ฉิบหายทั้งอุตสาหกรรม มันไม่ใช่โง่ดอก แต่มันต้องการล่มสลายทั้งโลก ทำลายทุกอย่าง เศรษฐกิจ การค้า การคลัง การเงิน ตลาดหุ้น โลจิสติค เอาให้เจ๊งกันหมดทั้งโลก เพื่อเป้าหมายเดียว "มาฆ่ากันเหอะ" กูไม่ยอมตายเดี่ยวอยู่แล้ว ข้ามวิกแป๊บ : ยามเมื่อแสงสาดส่อง สิ่งโสมมก็อยู่ไม่ได้ หลังอสส.สั่งฟ้อง 8 เจ้าหน้าที่ขนย้ายผู้ชุมนุมหน้าสภ.ตากใบ ปกติอีอัยกวย ไม่ทำห่าอะไรดอก วันวันจ้องจะหาแดร๊ก แต่งานนี้ใบสั่ง เดินเช็คบิลของเก่าให้ราบคาบ คดีตากใบ ที่วิญญานเหล่าวีรชนรอคอยการพิพากษาจากสวรรค์ ดอกนี้ มันจะส่งไปถึงคำสั่งฆ่า วิสามัญโดยตั้งใจไว้ก่อนแล้ว ใครเป็นนายกฯ ยุคนั้นกันล่ะ? ทำไมเค้าจะสาวไส้ไม่ถึง หลักฐานคามือมานานแล้ว แค่รอเวลาเช็คบิล ยามขาลง หมาไม่แล ทุกอย่างจะถูกเรียกคืนทั้งหมด อีเหลี่ยมเหี้ยมันไม่ได้กลัวคุกดอก เพราะมันไม่คิดจะอยู่ชัวร์ เผ่นแน่นอน ไม่จ่ายก็ต้องเผ่น ไปคนเดียวก็ไม่ได้ ลูกหลานเป็นตัวประกัน ต้องเอาไปทั้งโคตรเดรัจฉานตระกูล เพื่อไม่ให้เอามาต่อรองได้ แล้วค่อยไปตายห่านอกแผ่นดินไทย คดีตากใบ ใครก็ไม่รู้ สั่งให้รื้อ สั่งให้เคลียร์ทุกอย่างชัดเจน ใครเอี่ยวไม่เอี่ยว ใครมีส่วนฆ่าคนใต้หัวใจรักชาติ มรึงไม่รอด ใครไม่ทำ ใครละเว้นปฎิบัติหน้าที่ สั่งเชือดทันที ที่มาอีอัยกวยถึงได้ดิ้นพล่านช่วงนี้ เปิดคดี รื้อคดีกันเป็นว่าเล่น คนที่คุณคิดว่าไม่น่าจะใช่ คือคนบีบเกมส์อัยกวยเอง "ทหารสั่ง" โดยเฉพาะทหารที่เพิ่งจะตกงานมาหมาดๆ อุ๊ปส์! วันนี้อารมณ์ดี จะเผยแผนสวรรค์ให้รู้ 1 ข้อ หลายคนนึกไม่ออก มองไม่ทะลุ ว่าจะจัดการนักการเมืองชั่วในแผ่นดินนี้ยังไง ทหารเค้าเดินหมากล้ำลึกกว่านั้นเยอะ มรึงมองว่ายาก แต่ทหารมองว่าง่ายนิดเดียว แค่โดนคดีติดตัว แค่ยึดทรัพย์ทั้งหมด มรึงคิดว่ามันจะอยู่ให้โง่เหรอ? เผ่นกันออกนอกหมดทั้งคอก พร้อมเงินบาปเท่าที่เก็บได้นั่นแหละ เสธ.แดง ถูกมอบหมายให้มากวาดล้างบางไอ้อีหนักแผ่นดิน และอีจัญไรขายชาติ อีเหลี่ยมชั่วทั้งตระกูล มือไม่ถึงทำไม่ได้ ใจไม่เด็ดเดี่ยว ทำไม่เบ็ดเสร็จเด็ดขาด ทรัพย์สินนักการเมืองที่โกงมา ที่ซื้อไว้ในรูปแบบต่างๆ ทั้งที่ดิน ใบตราสารหนี้ หุ้น สังหาริมทรัพย์ ทั้งหมด รัฐยึดคืนได้โดยถูกกฎหมาย หลักศาลไคฟงมอบตราประทับให้เบ็ดเสร็จ งานนี้ ศาล กองทัพ วัง เค้าคุมเกมส์เบ็ดเสร็จนานแล้ว มรึงคิดว่าการที่อีเหลี่ยมชั่วกลับมาได้ ลุงตู่ไปกวักมือเรียกเข้ามาเพื่ออะไรกันล่ะ? เป้าหมายคือยึดทรัพย์สินคืนแผ่นดิน นี่คือคีย์ของเรื่องราวทั้งหมด แหล่งฟอกเงินของนักการเมืองทั้งหมด มีเหรอ ทหารไม่รู้? เค้าจ้องกันมาหลายปีแล้ว อะไรที่เหี้ยมันหวงที่สุด นั่นคือ "ทรัพย์สิน" ไงล่ะ เด็ดหัวใจเหี้ยออกมา เดี๋ยวมันเผ่นไปเอง ไม่ต้องไล่? มรึงรู้มั้ยว่า ทำไมทหารถึงจ้องตรงนี้ เพราะเปิดโพยดู ไอ้สัส ทรัพย์สินนักการเมืองในไทย มีรวมกันมากกว่า 5 แสนล้านบาท เงินเอามาจากไหนกันล่ะ? ล้างบางประเทศ คือยึดทรัพย์ ไล่นักการเมืองเหี้ยออกไป กำจัดสายป่านขบวนการขายชาติ แยกดินแดน ทั้งหมด อยู่ในแผนนานแล้ว! แค่รอโอกาสที่ใช่ จังหวะที่เหมาะสม ก็เวลานี้แหละ! ดูกันต่อไป อสรพิษโผล่ชัวร์ เหี้ยหางโผล่หมดแล้ว เผยไต๋หมดสิ้น เกมส์นี้ มือต้องถึง ใจต้องหนักแน่น ไม่พูดเยอะ "ฆ่าอย่างเดียว"

    ปล.สัญญานชัด เหี้ยเข้าสู่วิกฤตแล้ว เล่นทุกดอก เอาทุกเม็ด ไม่สนวิธีการ เพราะภาพสวยงามที่โลกจดจำ มันไม่มีเหลืออีกต่อไปแล้ว ขั้วใหม่เดินหมากชั้นสูง จะฆ่าอเมริกา ต้องล่ออียิว เพราะขี้ข้ายังไงก็ต้องช่วยนายใหญ่ พากันลงเหวดิ่งนรกทั้งหมู่คณะ ขั้วใหม่ ฆ่าอย่างเลือดเย็น ทำลายทุกอย่างที่อียิวสร้างเอาไว้ อาณาจักรมรึงล่มสลายชัวร์ ไปสร้างรัฐยิวใหม่ต่อน่ะ เดี๋ยวค่อยตามไปถล่มภายหลัง อีก 100 ปี แก้แค้นก็ยังไม่สาย? ล่าสุด อียิวขาดแคลนทุกอย่าง แม้แต่นายพล แม้แต่อังกฤษ อเมริกา นายพลระดับสั่งการก็ขาดแคลนหนัก เพราะไปติดอยู่ที่สวนสัตว์มอสโคว์ซะเยอะ เมื่อเดินเกมส์สงครามเต็มรูปแบบไม่ได้ ยิวก็ใช้วิธีที่มันถนัดคือก่อการร้ายไงล่ะ? ซึ่งมาทรงนี้ เข้าทางตรีน 3 ฮอ ทันที เหี้ยแค่ไหน ก็แค่ขี้ตรีน "ฮามาส ฮูตี เฮซบอเลาะห์" เพราะกูฆ่ามาเยอะแล้ว ตายห่าเป็นหมื่น โปรดดูวิธีการต่อสู้ รัสเซียใช้ทหารรับจ้าง WAGNER ภายใต้กองทัพ Z จัดการทหารนาโต้ ทหารรับจ้างเหี้ยมะกัน ด้านตะวันออกกลาง อิหร่านส่งเยเมนศิษย์หนองปลาไหล เลบานอนส่งเฮซบอเลาะห์ศิษย์ฉมวกขาว ปาเลสไตน์ส่งฮามาสศิษย์หนองปลาดู่ เข้าประกวด เหี้ยขี้ตรีนไอซิส ทหารอิสราเอล ทหารนาโต้ ตายห่าเกลื่อน ไม่ต้องนับศพ เพราะระเหยไปในอากาศ ครั้นพอจะหันมาล่อแปซิฟิค เจอทั้งจีน รัสเซีย อิหร่าน ร่วมซ้อมรบ 5 ทวีป มรึงยังต้องให้แปลต่อมุย? เหี้ยมันกระจอกกว่าที่มรึงคิด ทุกอย่างที่มันทำ ทำได้แต่เรื่องปาหี่ ฆ่าได้แต่พลเรือน เก่งแต่เด็ก สตรี คนชรา คนพิการ คนท้อง หมายังอายแทน! อียิวมันจนตรอกขั้นสูงสุดแล้ว สันดานโผล่ เหี้ยสุดกระดาน ไอ้ที่ออกมาประท้วงขับไล่อีแพะเนรคุณทันยา มันแค่สตรอรี่เอาตัวรอด? พวกมรึงต่างรู้เห็นการล้มตายของชาวปาเลสไตน์ต่อหน้าต่อตาทุกวัน พอความตายมาเยือนถึงหน้าประตูบ้าน เสือกจะล้างตัวเป็นคนดีขึ้นมาซะงั้น ไอ้สายพันธุ์ชาติชั่ว เลวระยำสลัดหมา อัปรีย์จัญไร ชิงหมามาเกิด? แม้แต่องค์กรเหี้ยสากลโลกยังอยู่ไม่ได้ มติอะไร เค้าก็ไม่สนแล้ว โลกเดินตามปูติน สีจิ้นผิงกันหมด แหกตาดูหน่อยน่ะ? อีเบียร์กระอักเลือด สั่งปิดพรมแดนเพื่อนบ้านแล้ว หนีปัญหาผู้อพยพเข้าเมือง ตั้งแต่ยุคอีป้าแมร์เคิล นั่นคือเปิดศึกเข้าบ้านไงล่ะ ม้าไม้เมืองทรอย เข้ามาอยู่แล้วทำอะไรจ๊ะ? ก่อการร้ายไงจ๊ะ? ใครจ่ายจ๊ะ? ก็เหี้ยยิวไงจ๊ะ? บั่นทองความมั่นคงอีเบียร์เหรอจ๊ะ? ใช่ไงจ๊ะอีโง่! แล้วมรึงยังเสือกจะไปรับใช้อียิวอีกเหรอจ๊ะ? ใช่สิจ๊ะ เพราะผู้นำกูเป็นขี้ข้าใต้ตรีนยิวไงล่ะจ๊ะ? ประเทศมรึงก็จบแล้วสิจ๊ะ? จะไปเหลือเหรอจ๊ะ? ไปกันหมดทั้งยุโรปล่ะจ๊ะ? เพราะฉายา "อีโง่ยุโรป" ไม่ได้มาเพราะโชคช่วยไงล่ะจ๊ะ? จับตาดูเกมส์ฆ่าล้างโคตรอียิว คนตายแค่ 9 คน หรือจะเป็นสิบก็ช่าง ระเบิดเพจเจอร์มันเก่าไปแล้ว งวดนี้ มรึงต้องได้แดร๊ก "มินิคุ๊กกี้รสปลาหมึกย่าง" เท่านั้น เฮซบอเลาะห์ล็อคเป้า 3 เมืองใหญ่ เยรูซาเล็ม ไฮฟา เทลอาวีฟ ระเบิดพลีชีพต้องมา ไฮเปอร์โซนิคต้องแรง มรึงฆ่าพลเรือนกูเท่าไหร่ เดี๋ยวกูจัดหนักให้ 10 เท่า เสี้ยนจัดซะขนาดนี้ ไม่ต้องถึงมือลวกเพ่กูดอก แค่กูก็กระทืบมรึงตายคาตรีนได้สบาย สหบาทามาเต็ม เยเมน เลบานอน ซีเรีย อิรัก อิหร่าน ปาเลสไตน์ แม้แต่บางประเทศในแอฟริกาก็ประกาศท้ารบอียิวแล้ว มันส์ล่ะมรึง หากไม่มีรัสเซีย จีน เข้าร่วม มันก็แค่สงครามในภูมิภาค ยังไม่ใช่ WWIII อย่างที่อียิวต้องการ แก้เกมส์กันทันตาเห็น เพราะตอนนี้ ตะวันออกกลาง ไม่เหลือเป้าหมายให้ถล่มแล้ว พังราบคาบไปหมดเกลี้ยง ชุดใหญ่รัสเซีย จีน เค้าไปรวมตัวกันในแปซิฟิค เอเซียใต้หมดแล้ว เหี้ยดิ้นไม่หลุด ขั้วใหม่มีขุมกำลังมากกว่า และได้พันธมิตรเพิ่มขึ้นเรื่อยๆ ยิ่งรบนานวัน BRICS ยิ่งโตจนห้ามไม่อยู่ สกัดไม่ได้! ด้านสงครามเศรษฐกิจ จีนเดินหน้าทุบอุตสาหกรรมตะวันตก และอีขี้ข้าทั้งหลาย เดินหน้าแผนเส้นทางสายไหม ตบหน้าอีแขกภาระตะ ไหนมรึงคิดจะวัดรอยตรีนกูไง? ตามมาเลยเพื่อน เดี๋ยวได้เห็น เส้นสายสายไหม กับเส้นทางโรตี ใครจะไปถึงฝั่งฝันก่อนกัน? แค่มรึงจับมือเหี้ยยิว ชีวิตก็เปลี่ยนไปเรียบร้อยแล้ว รอวัน BRICS ถีบออกอย่างเดียว อย่าซ่าส์ หากไม่แน่จริง อย่าคิดว่าแน่ หากยังต้องพึ่งพารัสเซีย จีน อยู่ บทเรียนไม่จำ

    ปล.2 COME ON.. คนระดับนี้ เป็นถึงเสธ.ทหาร ทหารราชองครักษ์ มีเหรอจะไม่รู้กฎระเบียบ วินัยมาเต็ม รู้ดีทุกอย่าง เคร่งครัดเสมอ แล้วทำไมถูกลงโทษ "ก็นายสั่งไงจ๊ะ" ทหารกล้าผู้เสียสละ ยอมเป็นแพะได้เสมอ เพื่อหมากที่วางไว้จะได้สมจริง รู้เท่านี้พอ.. ไอ้สัส!

    หมี CNN(ฆ่ากันทำไม? ได้อะไร? อะไรน่ะ อียิวมันเสี้ยนจัดขอมาเหรอ? แล้วไม่บอก จัดชุดใหญ่ไฟกระพริบให้เลย อยากตายเป็นหมู่คณะก็ไม่บอก NATO EU มันไปไม่รอดแล้ว หนาวนี้มาแล้ว มรึงเตรียมโดนศึกหนัก ทั้งในและนอก ปล่อยให้มันฆ่ากันเองก่อน แล้วค่อยปูพรมเข้าไปยึดโดยคุณยายละม่อม ไม่ต้องเสียกระสุนซักนัด ยุโรปตีกันเละเทะ สภาพอย่างงี้ ยังจะรบ)
    19 กย. 67
    10.40 น.

    https://linevoom.line.me/post/1172680852274555039
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------—
    เข้าถ้ำ RONIN คลิกที่ LINK ตามนี้ :
    https://liff.line.me/1645278921-kWRPP32q/?accountId=hfs0310u

    **เพจหลักของหมี CNN คือ**
    https://www.minds.com/mheecnn2/

    เพจ VK ของรัสเซีย พิมคำว่า Frank Mheecnn
    www.vk.com/id448335733

    **เพจหมี CNN ใน Twitter ตัวใหม่ล่าสุด!**
    https://twitter.com/CnnMhee

    **เพจหมี CNN ใน FB ห้องปิด ตัวใหม่ล่าสุด!**
    https://www.facebook.com/chatchai.sathitsit.77
    19-09-67/01 : หมี CNN / คัมภีร์หมี วิชัยยุทธ" EP.40 ชื่อตอนว่า "FCUKING DAMN GOOD KILL(THEM ALL)" ดาหน้าตายห่ารายวัน แข่งทำยอดทะลุเป้า มรึงจะแข่งกันไปโอลิมปิคเหรอ? ระเบิดเพจเจอร์ แผนกิ๊กก๊อก! "สิ้นคิด" ที่เดรัจฉานมันจนตรอก ตั้งใจยั่วโมโหอิหร่าน เลบานอนโดยเฮซบอเลาะห์บอก "เดี๋ยวมรึงได้ตายห่าเป็นหมู่คณะแน่" แค่เพจเจอร์ ประปราย เจอพลีชีพไดนาไมค์อีกรอบ คราวนี้ เอาศูนย์การเยรูซาเล็มแม่งซะเลย! ชัดเจนแล้วว่า "อียิวสู้ตายถวายหัว แล้วจะได้ตายห่าสมใจนึกวังบูรพา" อย่าคิดว่าเหี้ยมะกันอยู่ไกลแล้วจะรอด มรึงรอดูระเบิดโผล่กลางเมืองให้ดีดี ทุกรัฐในอเมริกามีชุมชนมุสลิมหมดเกลี้ยง จะรัฐไหน ต้องไปเสี่ยงทายเอาเอง? เมื่อเกมส์มันเปลี่ยนจากสู้ซึ่งหน้าไม่ได้ เพราะแพ้ยับ หันมาก่อการร้ายแทน ซึ่งเหี้ย C มันก็ทำประจำอยู่แล้ว เหี้ยมา เหี้ยกลับไม่มีโกง ทหารยิวตายห่าวันละ 1000 ยังไม่หนำใจมรึงอีกเหรอ? อยากได้วันละ 10000 ก็ไม่บอก? จะรีบชิงไปตายห่ากันไปถึงไหน? มรึงดูสิ่งที่เหี้ยมันทำ ใช้เพจเจอร์ ไม่สามารถบรรลุเป้าใหญ่ได้ เพจเจอร์ระเบิดไป 2800 เครื่อง ตายห่าแค่ 9 มันจะได้อะไร สู้ทหารไม่ได้ เก่งแต่ไล่ฆ่าประชาชน นี่คือ "อียิว" เป้าหมายคือ "ท้าชนอิหร่าน เลบานอน" ไอ้ที่มรึงโดนทุกวันเนี่ย ตายห่าในสมรภูมิรบยังไม่พอ จะลากความตายให้เข้าสู่ชุมชนเมือง หวังลากประชากรควายยิวให้เข้าสู่สงครามเต็มตัว ให้เห็นด้วยกับสงคราม ทั้งๆ ที่มรึงเป็นคนเริ่มก่อสงครามเอง นี่แหละ สูตรสำเร็จความใคร่อีเหี้ยตอแหลจัญไรโลก ไม่มีไอ้อีหน้าไหน ระยำสลัดหมาได้เท่า "อียิว" อีกแล้ว เรื่องเหี้ยๆ มันเอาหมด! สโนว์เดนแฉยับ แผนใช้ระเบิดเพจเจอร์ มีมานานแล้ว เหี้ย C คือตัวการ สั่งการระเบิดโดยผ่านแบตเตอรี่ ส่งสัญญานรบกวน SOFTWARE ในเครื่องให้ร้อนจัดกระทันหัน ฆ่าได้ไม่กี่คน? แต่สิ่งที่จะตามมาคือ "โลกอาหรับ มุสลิม จะไม่หันไปใช้อุปกรณ์สื่อสารของตะวันตกอีกตลอดไป" ใครเจ๊งล่ะ? แผนใช้ครั้งเดียว ฉิบหายทั้งอุตสาหกรรม มันไม่ใช่โง่ดอก แต่มันต้องการล่มสลายทั้งโลก ทำลายทุกอย่าง เศรษฐกิจ การค้า การคลัง การเงิน ตลาดหุ้น โลจิสติค เอาให้เจ๊งกันหมดทั้งโลก เพื่อเป้าหมายเดียว "มาฆ่ากันเหอะ" กูไม่ยอมตายเดี่ยวอยู่แล้ว ข้ามวิกแป๊บ : ยามเมื่อแสงสาดส่อง สิ่งโสมมก็อยู่ไม่ได้ หลังอสส.สั่งฟ้อง 8 เจ้าหน้าที่ขนย้ายผู้ชุมนุมหน้าสภ.ตากใบ ปกติอีอัยกวย ไม่ทำห่าอะไรดอก วันวันจ้องจะหาแดร๊ก แต่งานนี้ใบสั่ง เดินเช็คบิลของเก่าให้ราบคาบ คดีตากใบ ที่วิญญานเหล่าวีรชนรอคอยการพิพากษาจากสวรรค์ ดอกนี้ มันจะส่งไปถึงคำสั่งฆ่า วิสามัญโดยตั้งใจไว้ก่อนแล้ว ใครเป็นนายกฯ ยุคนั้นกันล่ะ? ทำไมเค้าจะสาวไส้ไม่ถึง หลักฐานคามือมานานแล้ว แค่รอเวลาเช็คบิล ยามขาลง หมาไม่แล ทุกอย่างจะถูกเรียกคืนทั้งหมด อีเหลี่ยมเหี้ยมันไม่ได้กลัวคุกดอก เพราะมันไม่คิดจะอยู่ชัวร์ เผ่นแน่นอน ไม่จ่ายก็ต้องเผ่น ไปคนเดียวก็ไม่ได้ ลูกหลานเป็นตัวประกัน ต้องเอาไปทั้งโคตรเดรัจฉานตระกูล เพื่อไม่ให้เอามาต่อรองได้ แล้วค่อยไปตายห่านอกแผ่นดินไทย คดีตากใบ ใครก็ไม่รู้ สั่งให้รื้อ สั่งให้เคลียร์ทุกอย่างชัดเจน ใครเอี่ยวไม่เอี่ยว ใครมีส่วนฆ่าคนใต้หัวใจรักชาติ มรึงไม่รอด ใครไม่ทำ ใครละเว้นปฎิบัติหน้าที่ สั่งเชือดทันที ที่มาอีอัยกวยถึงได้ดิ้นพล่านช่วงนี้ เปิดคดี รื้อคดีกันเป็นว่าเล่น คนที่คุณคิดว่าไม่น่าจะใช่ คือคนบีบเกมส์อัยกวยเอง "ทหารสั่ง" โดยเฉพาะทหารที่เพิ่งจะตกงานมาหมาดๆ อุ๊ปส์! วันนี้อารมณ์ดี จะเผยแผนสวรรค์ให้รู้ 1 ข้อ หลายคนนึกไม่ออก มองไม่ทะลุ ว่าจะจัดการนักการเมืองชั่วในแผ่นดินนี้ยังไง ทหารเค้าเดินหมากล้ำลึกกว่านั้นเยอะ มรึงมองว่ายาก แต่ทหารมองว่าง่ายนิดเดียว แค่โดนคดีติดตัว แค่ยึดทรัพย์ทั้งหมด มรึงคิดว่ามันจะอยู่ให้โง่เหรอ? เผ่นกันออกนอกหมดทั้งคอก พร้อมเงินบาปเท่าที่เก็บได้นั่นแหละ เสธ.แดง ถูกมอบหมายให้มากวาดล้างบางไอ้อีหนักแผ่นดิน และอีจัญไรขายชาติ อีเหลี่ยมชั่วทั้งตระกูล มือไม่ถึงทำไม่ได้ ใจไม่เด็ดเดี่ยว ทำไม่เบ็ดเสร็จเด็ดขาด ทรัพย์สินนักการเมืองที่โกงมา ที่ซื้อไว้ในรูปแบบต่างๆ ทั้งที่ดิน ใบตราสารหนี้ หุ้น สังหาริมทรัพย์ ทั้งหมด รัฐยึดคืนได้โดยถูกกฎหมาย หลักศาลไคฟงมอบตราประทับให้เบ็ดเสร็จ งานนี้ ศาล กองทัพ วัง เค้าคุมเกมส์เบ็ดเสร็จนานแล้ว มรึงคิดว่าการที่อีเหลี่ยมชั่วกลับมาได้ ลุงตู่ไปกวักมือเรียกเข้ามาเพื่ออะไรกันล่ะ? เป้าหมายคือยึดทรัพย์สินคืนแผ่นดิน นี่คือคีย์ของเรื่องราวทั้งหมด แหล่งฟอกเงินของนักการเมืองทั้งหมด มีเหรอ ทหารไม่รู้? เค้าจ้องกันมาหลายปีแล้ว อะไรที่เหี้ยมันหวงที่สุด นั่นคือ "ทรัพย์สิน" ไงล่ะ เด็ดหัวใจเหี้ยออกมา เดี๋ยวมันเผ่นไปเอง ไม่ต้องไล่? มรึงรู้มั้ยว่า ทำไมทหารถึงจ้องตรงนี้ เพราะเปิดโพยดู ไอ้สัส ทรัพย์สินนักการเมืองในไทย มีรวมกันมากกว่า 5 แสนล้านบาท เงินเอามาจากไหนกันล่ะ? ล้างบางประเทศ คือยึดทรัพย์ ไล่นักการเมืองเหี้ยออกไป กำจัดสายป่านขบวนการขายชาติ แยกดินแดน ทั้งหมด อยู่ในแผนนานแล้ว! แค่รอโอกาสที่ใช่ จังหวะที่เหมาะสม ก็เวลานี้แหละ! ดูกันต่อไป อสรพิษโผล่ชัวร์ เหี้ยหางโผล่หมดแล้ว เผยไต๋หมดสิ้น เกมส์นี้ มือต้องถึง ใจต้องหนักแน่น ไม่พูดเยอะ "ฆ่าอย่างเดียว" ปล.สัญญานชัด เหี้ยเข้าสู่วิกฤตแล้ว เล่นทุกดอก เอาทุกเม็ด ไม่สนวิธีการ เพราะภาพสวยงามที่โลกจดจำ มันไม่มีเหลืออีกต่อไปแล้ว ขั้วใหม่เดินหมากชั้นสูง จะฆ่าอเมริกา ต้องล่ออียิว เพราะขี้ข้ายังไงก็ต้องช่วยนายใหญ่ พากันลงเหวดิ่งนรกทั้งหมู่คณะ ขั้วใหม่ ฆ่าอย่างเลือดเย็น ทำลายทุกอย่างที่อียิวสร้างเอาไว้ อาณาจักรมรึงล่มสลายชัวร์ ไปสร้างรัฐยิวใหม่ต่อน่ะ เดี๋ยวค่อยตามไปถล่มภายหลัง อีก 100 ปี แก้แค้นก็ยังไม่สาย? ล่าสุด อียิวขาดแคลนทุกอย่าง แม้แต่นายพล แม้แต่อังกฤษ อเมริกา นายพลระดับสั่งการก็ขาดแคลนหนัก เพราะไปติดอยู่ที่สวนสัตว์มอสโคว์ซะเยอะ เมื่อเดินเกมส์สงครามเต็มรูปแบบไม่ได้ ยิวก็ใช้วิธีที่มันถนัดคือก่อการร้ายไงล่ะ? ซึ่งมาทรงนี้ เข้าทางตรีน 3 ฮอ ทันที เหี้ยแค่ไหน ก็แค่ขี้ตรีน "ฮามาส ฮูตี เฮซบอเลาะห์" เพราะกูฆ่ามาเยอะแล้ว ตายห่าเป็นหมื่น โปรดดูวิธีการต่อสู้ รัสเซียใช้ทหารรับจ้าง WAGNER ภายใต้กองทัพ Z จัดการทหารนาโต้ ทหารรับจ้างเหี้ยมะกัน ด้านตะวันออกกลาง อิหร่านส่งเยเมนศิษย์หนองปลาไหล เลบานอนส่งเฮซบอเลาะห์ศิษย์ฉมวกขาว ปาเลสไตน์ส่งฮามาสศิษย์หนองปลาดู่ เข้าประกวด เหี้ยขี้ตรีนไอซิส ทหารอิสราเอล ทหารนาโต้ ตายห่าเกลื่อน ไม่ต้องนับศพ เพราะระเหยไปในอากาศ ครั้นพอจะหันมาล่อแปซิฟิค เจอทั้งจีน รัสเซีย อิหร่าน ร่วมซ้อมรบ 5 ทวีป มรึงยังต้องให้แปลต่อมุย? เหี้ยมันกระจอกกว่าที่มรึงคิด ทุกอย่างที่มันทำ ทำได้แต่เรื่องปาหี่ ฆ่าได้แต่พลเรือน เก่งแต่เด็ก สตรี คนชรา คนพิการ คนท้อง หมายังอายแทน! อียิวมันจนตรอกขั้นสูงสุดแล้ว สันดานโผล่ เหี้ยสุดกระดาน ไอ้ที่ออกมาประท้วงขับไล่อีแพะเนรคุณทันยา มันแค่สตรอรี่เอาตัวรอด? พวกมรึงต่างรู้เห็นการล้มตายของชาวปาเลสไตน์ต่อหน้าต่อตาทุกวัน พอความตายมาเยือนถึงหน้าประตูบ้าน เสือกจะล้างตัวเป็นคนดีขึ้นมาซะงั้น ไอ้สายพันธุ์ชาติชั่ว เลวระยำสลัดหมา อัปรีย์จัญไร ชิงหมามาเกิด? แม้แต่องค์กรเหี้ยสากลโลกยังอยู่ไม่ได้ มติอะไร เค้าก็ไม่สนแล้ว โลกเดินตามปูติน สีจิ้นผิงกันหมด แหกตาดูหน่อยน่ะ? อีเบียร์กระอักเลือด สั่งปิดพรมแดนเพื่อนบ้านแล้ว หนีปัญหาผู้อพยพเข้าเมือง ตั้งแต่ยุคอีป้าแมร์เคิล นั่นคือเปิดศึกเข้าบ้านไงล่ะ ม้าไม้เมืองทรอย เข้ามาอยู่แล้วทำอะไรจ๊ะ? ก่อการร้ายไงจ๊ะ? ใครจ่ายจ๊ะ? ก็เหี้ยยิวไงจ๊ะ? บั่นทองความมั่นคงอีเบียร์เหรอจ๊ะ? ใช่ไงจ๊ะอีโง่! แล้วมรึงยังเสือกจะไปรับใช้อียิวอีกเหรอจ๊ะ? ใช่สิจ๊ะ เพราะผู้นำกูเป็นขี้ข้าใต้ตรีนยิวไงล่ะจ๊ะ? ประเทศมรึงก็จบแล้วสิจ๊ะ? จะไปเหลือเหรอจ๊ะ? ไปกันหมดทั้งยุโรปล่ะจ๊ะ? เพราะฉายา "อีโง่ยุโรป" ไม่ได้มาเพราะโชคช่วยไงล่ะจ๊ะ? จับตาดูเกมส์ฆ่าล้างโคตรอียิว คนตายแค่ 9 คน หรือจะเป็นสิบก็ช่าง ระเบิดเพจเจอร์มันเก่าไปแล้ว งวดนี้ มรึงต้องได้แดร๊ก "มินิคุ๊กกี้รสปลาหมึกย่าง" เท่านั้น เฮซบอเลาะห์ล็อคเป้า 3 เมืองใหญ่ เยรูซาเล็ม ไฮฟา เทลอาวีฟ ระเบิดพลีชีพต้องมา ไฮเปอร์โซนิคต้องแรง มรึงฆ่าพลเรือนกูเท่าไหร่ เดี๋ยวกูจัดหนักให้ 10 เท่า เสี้ยนจัดซะขนาดนี้ ไม่ต้องถึงมือลวกเพ่กูดอก แค่กูก็กระทืบมรึงตายคาตรีนได้สบาย สหบาทามาเต็ม เยเมน เลบานอน ซีเรีย อิรัก อิหร่าน ปาเลสไตน์ แม้แต่บางประเทศในแอฟริกาก็ประกาศท้ารบอียิวแล้ว มันส์ล่ะมรึง หากไม่มีรัสเซีย จีน เข้าร่วม มันก็แค่สงครามในภูมิภาค ยังไม่ใช่ WWIII อย่างที่อียิวต้องการ แก้เกมส์กันทันตาเห็น เพราะตอนนี้ ตะวันออกกลาง ไม่เหลือเป้าหมายให้ถล่มแล้ว พังราบคาบไปหมดเกลี้ยง ชุดใหญ่รัสเซีย จีน เค้าไปรวมตัวกันในแปซิฟิค เอเซียใต้หมดแล้ว เหี้ยดิ้นไม่หลุด ขั้วใหม่มีขุมกำลังมากกว่า และได้พันธมิตรเพิ่มขึ้นเรื่อยๆ ยิ่งรบนานวัน BRICS ยิ่งโตจนห้ามไม่อยู่ สกัดไม่ได้! ด้านสงครามเศรษฐกิจ จีนเดินหน้าทุบอุตสาหกรรมตะวันตก และอีขี้ข้าทั้งหลาย เดินหน้าแผนเส้นทางสายไหม ตบหน้าอีแขกภาระตะ ไหนมรึงคิดจะวัดรอยตรีนกูไง? ตามมาเลยเพื่อน เดี๋ยวได้เห็น เส้นสายสายไหม กับเส้นทางโรตี ใครจะไปถึงฝั่งฝันก่อนกัน? แค่มรึงจับมือเหี้ยยิว ชีวิตก็เปลี่ยนไปเรียบร้อยแล้ว รอวัน BRICS ถีบออกอย่างเดียว อย่าซ่าส์ หากไม่แน่จริง อย่าคิดว่าแน่ หากยังต้องพึ่งพารัสเซีย จีน อยู่ บทเรียนไม่จำ ปล.2 COME ON.. คนระดับนี้ เป็นถึงเสธ.ทหาร ทหารราชองครักษ์ มีเหรอจะไม่รู้กฎระเบียบ วินัยมาเต็ม รู้ดีทุกอย่าง เคร่งครัดเสมอ แล้วทำไมถูกลงโทษ "ก็นายสั่งไงจ๊ะ" ทหารกล้าผู้เสียสละ ยอมเป็นแพะได้เสมอ เพื่อหมากที่วางไว้จะได้สมจริง รู้เท่านี้พอ.. ไอ้สัส! หมี CNN(ฆ่ากันทำไม? ได้อะไร? อะไรน่ะ อียิวมันเสี้ยนจัดขอมาเหรอ? แล้วไม่บอก จัดชุดใหญ่ไฟกระพริบให้เลย อยากตายเป็นหมู่คณะก็ไม่บอก NATO EU มันไปไม่รอดแล้ว หนาวนี้มาแล้ว มรึงเตรียมโดนศึกหนัก ทั้งในและนอก ปล่อยให้มันฆ่ากันเองก่อน แล้วค่อยปูพรมเข้าไปยึดโดยคุณยายละม่อม ไม่ต้องเสียกระสุนซักนัด ยุโรปตีกันเละเทะ สภาพอย่างงี้ ยังจะรบ) 19 กย. 67 10.40 น. https://linevoom.line.me/post/1172680852274555039 ------------------------------------------------------------------------— เข้าถ้ำ RONIN คลิกที่ LINK ตามนี้ : https://liff.line.me/1645278921-kWRPP32q/?accountId=hfs0310u **เพจหลักของหมี CNN คือ** https://www.minds.com/mheecnn2/ เพจ VK ของรัสเซีย พิมคำว่า Frank Mheecnn www.vk.com/id448335733 **เพจหมี CNN ใน Twitter ตัวใหม่ล่าสุด!** https://twitter.com/CnnMhee **เพจหมี CNN ใน FB ห้องปิด ตัวใหม่ล่าสุด!** https://www.facebook.com/chatchai.sathitsit.77
    0 ความคิดเห็น 0 การแบ่งปัน 867 มุมมอง 0 รีวิว
  • Aspire Erawan Prime : แอสปาย เอราวัณ ไพร์ม, สมุทรปราการ

    คอนโดนี้ยกระดับการอยู่อาศัยด้วยนวัตกรรมที่ทำให้ทุกจังหวะชีวิตง่ายขึ้นกว่าเดิม ด้วยระบบอัจฉริยะ ไม่ว่าจะเป็นแอปพลิเคชันอัจฉริยะเพื่อชีวิตวิถีใหม่ที่ปลอดภัยจากความกังวล ครอบคลุมพื้นที่ส่วนกลาง พร้อมยังใส่ใจความต้องการของคนทุกไลฟ์สไตล์ ให้การใช้ชีวิตอยู่ที่นี่เป็นเหมือนกับการหลีกหนี

    **สิ่งอำนวยความสะดวก**

    - Serene Pavilion
    - Sunken Seat
    - Free Flow Playground
    - Lawn Court
    - Multi-Sport
    - Running Loop
    - Welcome Zone
    - Private Lobby
    - Meeting Reservation Room
    - Co-Working Cafe
    - Mingle Space
    - Smart Locker
    - Battle Room
    - Board Game
    - Private Theatre
    - Breezing Balcony
    - Heath Complex
    - Sauna/Steam
    - Stretching Plaza
    - Pool Terrace
    - Massage Pond
    - Secret Seat
    - Yoga Deck
    - Jacuzzi
    - Swimming Pool
    - Waterside Pavilion
    - Kids Pool
    - Social Court
    - Sunset Parlor
    - Sky Jogging
    - CCTV
    - Key Card Access
    - รปภ. 24 ชม.
    - Wi-Fi บนพื้นที่ส่วนกลาง

    **สถานที่ใกล้เคียง**

    - ร้านสะดวกซื้อ/ร้านกาแฟ/ร้านอาหาร : พื้นที่ร้านค้าหน้าโครงการ
    - Big C Jumbo สำโรง : 2.4 กม.
    - สำโรงเซ็นเตอร์ : 3.6 กม.
    - อิมพีเรียลเวิร์ล สำโรง : 3.7 กม.
    - ตลาดเอี่ยมเจริญ : 5.1 กม.
    - The Coast Village : 6.2 กม.
    - Lotus Plus Mall ศรีนครินทร์ : 6.5 กม.
    - Bitec บางนา : 8.0 กม.
    - Jas Urban : 8.3 กม.
    - เซ็นทรัล บางนา : 9.6 กม.
    - Big C บางนา : 9.7 กม.
    - ศูนย์การค้า ลาซาลสแควร์ : 9.7 กม.
    - Bangkok Mall : 10 กม.
    - SB Design Square : 10.5 กม.
    - Makro ศรีนครินทร์ : 11.0 กม.
    - Big C ศรีนครินทร์ : 11.1 กม.
    - Chic Republic : 11.2 กม.
    - Index Living Mall : 11.4 กม.
    - Paradise Park : 13.2 กม.
    - Mega&Ikea บางนา : 15.5 กม.
    - Seacon Square : 16.8 กม.
    - รร.นายเรือ : 1.1 กม.
    - รร.สตรีสมุทรปราการ : 4.2 กม.
    - รร.อัสสัมชัน สมุทรปราการ : 4.3 กม.
    - รร.เซนต์โยเซฟ ทิพวัล : 4.5 กม.
    - รร.นานาชาติ เซนต์แอนดรูส์ : 6.1 กม.
    - รร.นานาชาติเบิร์คลีย์ : 7.0 กม.
    - รร.บางกอกพัฒนา : 7.8 กม.
    - รร.เซนต์โยเซฟ บางนา : 7.9 กม.
    - รร.ลาซาล : 9.1 กม.
    - รร.นานาชาติเวลล์ส : 10.7 กม.
    - International Community School : 15.1 กม.
    - รร.นานาชาติคอนคอร์เดียน : 16.9 กม.
    - The American School of Bangkok : 17.4 กม.
    - รพ.ยุวประสาทไวทโยปถัมภ์ : 1.8 กม.
    - รพ.เมืองสมุทรปราการ : 3.2 กม.
    - รพ.สำโรงการแพทย์ : 3.7 กม.
    - รพ.เปาโล เมโมเรียล สมุทรปราการ : 4.6 กม.
    - รพ.มนารมย์ : 5.6 กม.
    - รพ.ไทยนครินทร์ : 10.1 กม.
    - รพ.ศิครินทร์ : 11.1 กม.
    - รพ.บางนา 1 : 11.9 กม.
    - กศน.อำเภอเมืองสมุทรปราการ : 180 ม.
    - ที่ว่าการอำเภอเมืองสมุทรปราการ : 2.2 กม.
    - สนง.สรรพกร สมุทรปราการ : 2.4 กม.
    - สนง.ที่ดิน สมุทรปราการ : 2.4 กม.
    - ศาลจังหวัดสมุทรปราการ : 2.5 กม.
    - สภ.เมืองสมุทรปราการ : 2.5 กม.
    - การไฟฟ้านครหลวง สมุทรปราการ : 2.8 กม.
    - สถานีตำรวจ สำโรงเหนือ : 3.6 กม.
    - พิพิธภัณฑ์ทหารเรือ : 3.3 กม.
    - พิพิธภัณฑ์ช้างเอราวัณ : 3.4 กม.
    - APT Parking : 6.6 กม.

    -------------------------------------------
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    พร้อมทั้งทำเรื่องยื่นกู้สินเชื่อ
    จนถึงโอนกรรมสิทธิ์ ณ กรมที่ดิน
    Aspire Erawan Prime : แอสปาย เอราวัณ ไพร์ม, สมุทรปราการ คอนโดนี้ยกระดับการอยู่อาศัยด้วยนวัตกรรมที่ทำให้ทุกจังหวะชีวิตง่ายขึ้นกว่าเดิม ด้วยระบบอัจฉริยะ ไม่ว่าจะเป็นแอปพลิเคชันอัจฉริยะเพื่อชีวิตวิถีใหม่ที่ปลอดภัยจากความกังวล ครอบคลุมพื้นที่ส่วนกลาง พร้อมยังใส่ใจความต้องการของคนทุกไลฟ์สไตล์ ให้การใช้ชีวิตอยู่ที่นี่เป็นเหมือนกับการหลีกหนี **สิ่งอำนวยความสะดวก** - Serene Pavilion - Sunken Seat - Free Flow Playground - Lawn Court - Multi-Sport - Running Loop - Welcome Zone - Private Lobby - Meeting Reservation Room - Co-Working Cafe - Mingle Space - Smart Locker - Battle Room - Board Game - Private Theatre - Breezing Balcony - Heath Complex - Sauna/Steam - Stretching Plaza - Pool Terrace - Massage Pond - Secret Seat - Yoga Deck - Jacuzzi - Swimming Pool - Waterside Pavilion - Kids Pool - Social Court - Sunset Parlor - Sky Jogging - CCTV - Key Card Access - รปภ. 24 ชม. - Wi-Fi บนพื้นที่ส่วนกลาง **สถานที่ใกล้เคียง** - ร้านสะดวกซื้อ/ร้านกาแฟ/ร้านอาหาร : พื้นที่ร้านค้าหน้าโครงการ - Big C Jumbo สำโรง : 2.4 กม. - สำโรงเซ็นเตอร์ : 3.6 กม. - อิมพีเรียลเวิร์ล สำโรง : 3.7 กม. - ตลาดเอี่ยมเจริญ : 5.1 กม. - The Coast Village : 6.2 กม. - Lotus Plus Mall ศรีนครินทร์ : 6.5 กม. - Bitec บางนา : 8.0 กม. - Jas Urban : 8.3 กม. - เซ็นทรัล บางนา : 9.6 กม. - Big C บางนา : 9.7 กม. - ศูนย์การค้า ลาซาลสแควร์ : 9.7 กม. - Bangkok Mall : 10 กม. - SB Design Square : 10.5 กม. - Makro ศรีนครินทร์ : 11.0 กม. - Big C ศรีนครินทร์ : 11.1 กม. - Chic Republic : 11.2 กม. - Index Living Mall : 11.4 กม. - Paradise Park : 13.2 กม. - Mega&Ikea บางนา : 15.5 กม. - Seacon Square : 16.8 กม. - รร.นายเรือ : 1.1 กม. - รร.สตรีสมุทรปราการ : 4.2 กม. - รร.อัสสัมชัน สมุทรปราการ : 4.3 กม. - รร.เซนต์โยเซฟ ทิพวัล : 4.5 กม. - รร.นานาชาติ เซนต์แอนดรูส์ : 6.1 กม. - รร.นานาชาติเบิร์คลีย์ : 7.0 กม. - รร.บางกอกพัฒนา : 7.8 กม. - รร.เซนต์โยเซฟ บางนา : 7.9 กม. - รร.ลาซาล : 9.1 กม. - รร.นานาชาติเวลล์ส : 10.7 กม. - International Community School : 15.1 กม. - รร.นานาชาติคอนคอร์เดียน : 16.9 กม. - The American School of Bangkok : 17.4 กม. - รพ.ยุวประสาทไวทโยปถัมภ์ : 1.8 กม. - รพ.เมืองสมุทรปราการ : 3.2 กม. - รพ.สำโรงการแพทย์ : 3.7 กม. - รพ.เปาโล เมโมเรียล สมุทรปราการ : 4.6 กม. - รพ.มนารมย์ : 5.6 กม. - รพ.ไทยนครินทร์ : 10.1 กม. - รพ.ศิครินทร์ : 11.1 กม. - รพ.บางนา 1 : 11.9 กม. - กศน.อำเภอเมืองสมุทรปราการ : 180 ม. - ที่ว่าการอำเภอเมืองสมุทรปราการ : 2.2 กม. - สนง.สรรพกร สมุทรปราการ : 2.4 กม. - สนง.ที่ดิน สมุทรปราการ : 2.4 กม. - ศาลจังหวัดสมุทรปราการ : 2.5 กม. - สภ.เมืองสมุทรปราการ : 2.5 กม. - การไฟฟ้านครหลวง สมุทรปราการ : 2.8 กม. - สถานีตำรวจ สำโรงเหนือ : 3.6 กม. - พิพิธภัณฑ์ทหารเรือ : 3.3 กม. - พิพิธภัณฑ์ช้างเอราวัณ : 3.4 กม. - APT Parking : 6.6 กม. ------------------------------------------- สนใจสอบถามข้อมูลที่ โทร.081-822-6553 รับซื้อ ฝากขายที่ดิน บ้าน คอนโด อสังหาริมทรัพย์ ทุกชนิด “ฟรี” ค่าใช้จ่ายจนกว่าจะขายได้ พร้อมทั้งทำเรื่องยื่นกู้สินเชื่อ จนถึงโอนกรรมสิทธิ์ ณ กรมที่ดิน
    0 ความคิดเห็น 0 การแบ่งปัน 493 มุมมอง 0 รีวิว
  • การฝึกซ้อมร่วมของรัสเซีย-จีน Pacific Patrol -๒๐๒๔ ประสบความสำเร็จเกินความคาดหมาย และจะกลายเป็นกิจกรรมประจำปี

    การฝึกซ้อมร่วม Pacific Patrol-๒๐๒๔ โดยเรือรัสเซียและจีนในอ่าวปีเตอร์มหาราชในภูมิภาคปรีมอร์สกีของรัสเซีย เริ่มขึ้นเมื่อวันที่ ๑๘ กันยายน

    ในระหว่างการฝึกซ้อม, เจ้าหน้าที่รักษาชายฝั่งของรัสเซียและจีนได้ฝึกซ้อมร่วมกันในการค้นหาและกักขังเรือที่ละเมิดกฎจากทะเลและอากาศ

    ผู้เข้าร่วมยังได้ยิงปืนใหญ่ร่วมกันและทดสอบความพร้อมของลูกเรือในการปฏิบัติการกู้ภัยสำหรับเรือที่ประสบภัย

    ความสำเร็จของการฝึกซ้อมทำให้ทั้งสองฝ่ายตัดสินใจจัดการฝึกซ้อมดังกล่าวเป็นประจำทุกปี, ซึ่งเพิ่มความซับซ้อนและความเข้มข้น

    "ปีหนึ่ง [หน่วยรักษาชายฝั่งของจีน] มาหาเรา [รัสเซีย], ปีหน้า เราจะไปที่ท่าเรือแห่งหนึ่งของสาธารณรัฐประชาชนจีนตามคำเชิญของพวกเขา และพบปะเพื่อนและเพื่อนร่วมงานของเราที่นั่น, พลเรือเอกโรมัน โทล็อก หัวหน้าแผนกหน่วยรักษาชายฝั่งของหน่วยงานป้องกันชายแดนของรัสเซียกล่าว การฝึกซ้อมเป็นอย่างไรบ้าง?

    🔸หน่วยยามชายฝั่งของจีนได้รับข้อมูลว่าเรือที่ชักธงประเทศโอเชียเนียได้เข้าสู่ทะเลญี่ปุ่นผ่านช่องแคบเกาหลีและกำลังเข้าใกล้เมืองวลาดิวอสต็อก;

    🔸ตามข้อมูลปฏิบัติการจำลอง, ลูกเรือเคยลักลอบขนอาวุธ, กระสุน และอุปกรณ์ทางการทหารมาก่อน นอกจากนี้ยังมี “หลักฐาน” ว่าเรือลำดังกล่าวเป็นเรือที่ไม่มีคนโดยสาร;

    🔸รัสเซียและจีนตัดสินใจร่วมกันค้นหาเรือลำดังกล่าวโดยเครื่องบินและเรือ

    🔸จากนั้นเรือหน่วยยามชายฝั่งของรัสเซีย ๓ ลำ และของจีน ๒ ลำ ได้จัดตั้งทีมปฏิบัติการเพื่อหยุดยั้ง “อาชญากร” จากโอเชียเนีย
    .
    Russian-Chinese Pacific Patrol-2024 drills beat expectations and will become annual event

    The active phase of the Pacific Patrol-2024 joint drills by Russian and Chinese ships in the Peter the Great Gulf in Russia’s Primorsky region started on September 18.

    During the exercises, Russian and Chinese coast guards practiced joint the search and detention of a rogue vessel from sea and air.

    The participants also performed joint artillery firing and tested their crew’ readiness to carry out rescue operations for vessels in distress.

    The drills’ success prompted both sides to decide to hold such exercises on an annual basis, increasing their complexity and intensity.

    “One year they [Chinese coast guard] come to us [Russia], next year we go to one of the ports of the People's Republic of China at their invitation and meet our friends and colleagues there,” said Admiral Roman Tolok, head of the Coast Guard Department of Russia’s Border Guard Service. How did the drills go?

    🔸China’s coast guard received information that a vessel under a made-up country of Oceania flag had entered the Sea of Japan through the Korean Strait and was approaching Vladivostok;

    🔸According to mock operational data, its crew members had been previously involved in smuggling weapons, ammunition and military equipment. There was also “evidence” that the vessel had uncrewed boats;

    🔸Russia and China decided to conduct a joint air and ship search for the vessel suspected of illicit activity;

    🔸Three Russian and two Chinese coast guard ships then formed an operational team to stop the “criminals” from Oceania.
    .
    3:29 AM · Sep 19, 2024 · 1,995 Views
    https://x.com/SputnikInt/status/1836502794850775462
    การฝึกซ้อมร่วมของรัสเซีย-จีน Pacific Patrol -๒๐๒๔ ประสบความสำเร็จเกินความคาดหมาย และจะกลายเป็นกิจกรรมประจำปี การฝึกซ้อมร่วม Pacific Patrol-๒๐๒๔ โดยเรือรัสเซียและจีนในอ่าวปีเตอร์มหาราชในภูมิภาคปรีมอร์สกีของรัสเซีย เริ่มขึ้นเมื่อวันที่ ๑๘ กันยายน ในระหว่างการฝึกซ้อม, เจ้าหน้าที่รักษาชายฝั่งของรัสเซียและจีนได้ฝึกซ้อมร่วมกันในการค้นหาและกักขังเรือที่ละเมิดกฎจากทะเลและอากาศ ผู้เข้าร่วมยังได้ยิงปืนใหญ่ร่วมกันและทดสอบความพร้อมของลูกเรือในการปฏิบัติการกู้ภัยสำหรับเรือที่ประสบภัย ความสำเร็จของการฝึกซ้อมทำให้ทั้งสองฝ่ายตัดสินใจจัดการฝึกซ้อมดังกล่าวเป็นประจำทุกปี, ซึ่งเพิ่มความซับซ้อนและความเข้มข้น "ปีหนึ่ง [หน่วยรักษาชายฝั่งของจีน] มาหาเรา [รัสเซีย], ปีหน้า เราจะไปที่ท่าเรือแห่งหนึ่งของสาธารณรัฐประชาชนจีนตามคำเชิญของพวกเขา และพบปะเพื่อนและเพื่อนร่วมงานของเราที่นั่น, พลเรือเอกโรมัน โทล็อก หัวหน้าแผนกหน่วยรักษาชายฝั่งของหน่วยงานป้องกันชายแดนของรัสเซียกล่าว การฝึกซ้อมเป็นอย่างไรบ้าง? 🔸หน่วยยามชายฝั่งของจีนได้รับข้อมูลว่าเรือที่ชักธงประเทศโอเชียเนียได้เข้าสู่ทะเลญี่ปุ่นผ่านช่องแคบเกาหลีและกำลังเข้าใกล้เมืองวลาดิวอสต็อก; 🔸ตามข้อมูลปฏิบัติการจำลอง, ลูกเรือเคยลักลอบขนอาวุธ, กระสุน และอุปกรณ์ทางการทหารมาก่อน นอกจากนี้ยังมี “หลักฐาน” ว่าเรือลำดังกล่าวเป็นเรือที่ไม่มีคนโดยสาร; 🔸รัสเซียและจีนตัดสินใจร่วมกันค้นหาเรือลำดังกล่าวโดยเครื่องบินและเรือ 🔸จากนั้นเรือหน่วยยามชายฝั่งของรัสเซีย ๓ ลำ และของจีน ๒ ลำ ได้จัดตั้งทีมปฏิบัติการเพื่อหยุดยั้ง “อาชญากร” จากโอเชียเนีย . Russian-Chinese Pacific Patrol-2024 drills beat expectations and will become annual event The active phase of the Pacific Patrol-2024 joint drills by Russian and Chinese ships in the Peter the Great Gulf in Russia’s Primorsky region started on September 18. During the exercises, Russian and Chinese coast guards practiced joint the search and detention of a rogue vessel from sea and air. The participants also performed joint artillery firing and tested their crew’ readiness to carry out rescue operations for vessels in distress. The drills’ success prompted both sides to decide to hold such exercises on an annual basis, increasing their complexity and intensity. “One year they [Chinese coast guard] come to us [Russia], next year we go to one of the ports of the People's Republic of China at their invitation and meet our friends and colleagues there,” said Admiral Roman Tolok, head of the Coast Guard Department of Russia’s Border Guard Service. How did the drills go? 🔸China’s coast guard received information that a vessel under a made-up country of Oceania flag had entered the Sea of Japan through the Korean Strait and was approaching Vladivostok; 🔸According to mock operational data, its crew members had been previously involved in smuggling weapons, ammunition and military equipment. There was also “evidence” that the vessel had uncrewed boats; 🔸Russia and China decided to conduct a joint air and ship search for the vessel suspected of illicit activity; 🔸Three Russian and two Chinese coast guard ships then formed an operational team to stop the “criminals” from Oceania. . 3:29 AM · Sep 19, 2024 · 1,995 Views https://x.com/SputnikInt/status/1836502794850775462
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  • ในระหว่างที่นั่งจิบชาช่วงบ่ายระหว่างทำงาน work from home ได้มีโอกาสครุ่นคิดถึงศาสนาในประเทศไทยซึ่งประชากรกว่า 90% จดทะเบียนว่าเป็นศาสนาพุทธ แต่ความจริงนั้นอาจยากที่จะตอบได้ว่า คนเหล่านี้เป็นพุทธศาสนิกชนที่แท้จริงหรือไม่🧐

    จากประสบการณ์ที่อยู่ในสังคมคนทำงานรุ่น Gen X, Y, และ Z มานานเกือบทศวรรษ ทำให้เข้าใจว่าในปัจจุบัน คนส่วนใหญ่มักไม่มีศาสนาแบบชัดเจน แต่ก็ไม่สามารถเรียกได้ว่าเป็น Atheist (คนไม่เชื่อในพระเจ้า) หรือ Agnostic (คนที่ไม่เชื่อหรือปฏิเสธการมีอยู่ของสิ่งเหนือธรรมชาติ)ได้เช่นกัน

    เพราะแม้ว่าจะไม่ได้เชื่อในชีวิตหลังความตาย หรือนรกสวรรค์ แต่ผู้คนยังคงหันไปขอพรสิ่งศักดิ์สิทธิ์เพื่อ "โชคลาภ" หรือทำบุญบริจาคเมื่อ "รู้สึกดวงตก" นั่นแสดงให้เห็นถึงความสัมพันธ์ที่ซับซ้อนระหว่างความเชื่อกับการปฏิบัติในชีวิตประจำวันของคนในปัจจุบัน😯

    ระหว่างที่กลืนขนมสโคนกับจิบชาเปปเปอร์มิ้นท์ คำถามที่ฉงนใจผุดขึ้นว่า "หากคนที่ไม่เชื่อในศาสนาต้องเผชิญสถานการณ์คับขัน เช่น อยู่บนเครื่องบินที่กำลังจะตกและเหลือเวลาไม่กี่นาทีก่อนจะขิต"พวกเขาเหล่านี้จะหันไปภาวนาหรือสวดกับอะไร? ☠️

    ถ้าไม่ใช่สิ่งศักดิ์สิทธิ์ จะสวดหาไอดอลหรือ Life coach ที่ตามอยู่?
    อ้อนวอนขอชีวิตกับยมบาล?
    หรือพวกเขาจะจมอยู่ในความรู้สึกกลัวตายจนไม่มีเวลาคิดถึงอะไรเลย?👿

    มันไม่ผิดหรอกที่ใครบางคนจะไม่เชื่อในศาสนา แต่คำถามที่น่าสงสัยคือ ณ วินาทีที่ชีวิตแขวนอยู่บนเส้นด้าย เราจะยึดเหนี่ยวสิ่งใด? มนุษย์เมื่อเผชิญความไม่แน่นอนและความตาย มักจะโหยหาสิ่งที่ให้ความหวังเพื่อความสงบใจแห่งจิตใจ🤍

    ไม่ต่างอะไรจากเถาวัลย์โน้มหาต้นไม้ใหญ่หาที่พึ่ง ไม่ว่าจะเป็นศาสนา ความเชื่อทางจิตวิญญาณ หรือแม้กระทั่งความหวังที่เกิดจากการนึกถึงคนที่เรารักและศรัทธา มนุษย์ทุกคนย่อมต้องการ "หลัก" ยึดเหนี่ยว ในการใช้ชีวิต ไปจนถึงช่วงเวลาลมหายใจสุดท้าย #ศาสนาสำคัญไฉน

    While sipping afternoon tea during a work-from-home break, I found myself reflecting on religion in Thailand, where more than 90% of the population is registered as Buddhist. However, it’s difficult to say for certain whether these individuals are truly practicing Buddhists. 🧐

    From my experience in the working society of Gen X, Y, and Z for nearly a decade, it’s become clear that many people today don’t strictly follow a particular religion. Yet, we can’t exactly call them Atheists (those who don’t believe in a god) or Agnostics (those who neither believe nor deny the existence of the supernatural) either.

    Even though they may not believe in an afterlife or heaven and hell, people still turn to sacred entities to pray for "luck" or make merit donations when they "feel unlucky." This shows the complex relationship between belief and daily practices in today’s world. 😯

    While I was munching on a scone and sipping my peppermint tea, a curious question popped into my mind: "If someone who doesn’t believe in religion were in a dire situation, like being on a plane about to crash with only a few minutes left to live," who or what would they turn to in prayer? ☠️

    If not a sacred being, would they pray to their idol or the life coach they follow? Would they plead for their life with the Grim Reaper? Or would they be so consumed by the fear of death that they wouldn’t have time to think of anything at all? 👿

    It’s not wrong for someone not to believe in religion, but the intriguing question is, in the moment when life hangs by a thread, what would we cling to? When humans face uncertainty and death, they often yearn for something that gives them hope and peace of mind. 🤍

    Just like vines reaching out to a large tree for support, whether it’s religion, spiritual beliefs, or even the hope that comes from thinking of the ones we love and cherish, every human seeks a “pillar” to hold onto—both in life and in their final moments. #WhyIsReligionImportant
    ในระหว่างที่นั่งจิบชาช่วงบ่ายระหว่างทำงาน work from home ได้มีโอกาสครุ่นคิดถึงศาสนาในประเทศไทยซึ่งประชากรกว่า 90% จดทะเบียนว่าเป็นศาสนาพุทธ แต่ความจริงนั้นอาจยากที่จะตอบได้ว่า คนเหล่านี้เป็นพุทธศาสนิกชนที่แท้จริงหรือไม่🧐 จากประสบการณ์ที่อยู่ในสังคมคนทำงานรุ่น Gen X, Y, และ Z มานานเกือบทศวรรษ ทำให้เข้าใจว่าในปัจจุบัน คนส่วนใหญ่มักไม่มีศาสนาแบบชัดเจน แต่ก็ไม่สามารถเรียกได้ว่าเป็น Atheist (คนไม่เชื่อในพระเจ้า) หรือ Agnostic (คนที่ไม่เชื่อหรือปฏิเสธการมีอยู่ของสิ่งเหนือธรรมชาติ)ได้เช่นกัน เพราะแม้ว่าจะไม่ได้เชื่อในชีวิตหลังความตาย หรือนรกสวรรค์ แต่ผู้คนยังคงหันไปขอพรสิ่งศักดิ์สิทธิ์เพื่อ "โชคลาภ" หรือทำบุญบริจาคเมื่อ "รู้สึกดวงตก" นั่นแสดงให้เห็นถึงความสัมพันธ์ที่ซับซ้อนระหว่างความเชื่อกับการปฏิบัติในชีวิตประจำวันของคนในปัจจุบัน😯 ระหว่างที่กลืนขนมสโคนกับจิบชาเปปเปอร์มิ้นท์ คำถามที่ฉงนใจผุดขึ้นว่า "หากคนที่ไม่เชื่อในศาสนาต้องเผชิญสถานการณ์คับขัน เช่น อยู่บนเครื่องบินที่กำลังจะตกและเหลือเวลาไม่กี่นาทีก่อนจะขิต"พวกเขาเหล่านี้จะหันไปภาวนาหรือสวดกับอะไร? ☠️ ถ้าไม่ใช่สิ่งศักดิ์สิทธิ์ จะสวดหาไอดอลหรือ Life coach ที่ตามอยู่? อ้อนวอนขอชีวิตกับยมบาล? หรือพวกเขาจะจมอยู่ในความรู้สึกกลัวตายจนไม่มีเวลาคิดถึงอะไรเลย?👿 มันไม่ผิดหรอกที่ใครบางคนจะไม่เชื่อในศาสนา แต่คำถามที่น่าสงสัยคือ ณ วินาทีที่ชีวิตแขวนอยู่บนเส้นด้าย เราจะยึดเหนี่ยวสิ่งใด? มนุษย์เมื่อเผชิญความไม่แน่นอนและความตาย มักจะโหยหาสิ่งที่ให้ความหวังเพื่อความสงบใจแห่งจิตใจ🤍 ไม่ต่างอะไรจากเถาวัลย์โน้มหาต้นไม้ใหญ่หาที่พึ่ง ไม่ว่าจะเป็นศาสนา ความเชื่อทางจิตวิญญาณ หรือแม้กระทั่งความหวังที่เกิดจากการนึกถึงคนที่เรารักและศรัทธา มนุษย์ทุกคนย่อมต้องการ "หลัก" ยึดเหนี่ยว ในการใช้ชีวิต ไปจนถึงช่วงเวลาลมหายใจสุดท้าย #ศาสนาสำคัญไฉน While sipping afternoon tea during a work-from-home break, I found myself reflecting on religion in Thailand, where more than 90% of the population is registered as Buddhist. However, it’s difficult to say for certain whether these individuals are truly practicing Buddhists. 🧐 From my experience in the working society of Gen X, Y, and Z for nearly a decade, it’s become clear that many people today don’t strictly follow a particular religion. Yet, we can’t exactly call them Atheists (those who don’t believe in a god) or Agnostics (those who neither believe nor deny the existence of the supernatural) either. Even though they may not believe in an afterlife or heaven and hell, people still turn to sacred entities to pray for "luck" or make merit donations when they "feel unlucky." This shows the complex relationship between belief and daily practices in today’s world. 😯 While I was munching on a scone and sipping my peppermint tea, a curious question popped into my mind: "If someone who doesn’t believe in religion were in a dire situation, like being on a plane about to crash with only a few minutes left to live," who or what would they turn to in prayer? ☠️ If not a sacred being, would they pray to their idol or the life coach they follow? Would they plead for their life with the Grim Reaper? Or would they be so consumed by the fear of death that they wouldn’t have time to think of anything at all? 👿 It’s not wrong for someone not to believe in religion, but the intriguing question is, in the moment when life hangs by a thread, what would we cling to? When humans face uncertainty and death, they often yearn for something that gives them hope and peace of mind. 🤍 Just like vines reaching out to a large tree for support, whether it’s religion, spiritual beliefs, or even the hope that comes from thinking of the ones we love and cherish, every human seeks a “pillar” to hold onto—both in life and in their final moments. #WhyIsReligionImportant
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  • เจ้าหน้าที่เอฟบีไอ ๒ คนปรากฏตัวที่บ้านของใครบางคน เพื่อสืบสวนโพสต์บนโซเชียลมีเดีย

    ยินดีต้อนรับสู่ประเทศอเมริกา, ดินแดนแห่งเสรีภาพในการพูด, และฟัคคคิ่งประภาคารที่ส่องประกายบนเนินเขา

    #สังคมไม่พึงประสงค์
    .
    Two FBI guys showing up at someone’s home to investigate a social media post.

    Welcome to America, the land of free speech, and the shining fukkking beacon on the hill.

    #dystopian
    .
    11:16 PM · Sep 17, 2024 · 45.5K Views
    https://x.com/Kanthan2030/status/1836076859064242483
    เจ้าหน้าที่เอฟบีไอ ๒ คนปรากฏตัวที่บ้านของใครบางคน เพื่อสืบสวนโพสต์บนโซเชียลมีเดีย ยินดีต้อนรับสู่ประเทศอเมริกา, ดินแดนแห่งเสรีภาพในการพูด, และฟัคคคิ่งประภาคารที่ส่องประกายบนเนินเขา #สังคมไม่พึงประสงค์ . Two FBI guys showing up at someone’s home to investigate a social media post. Welcome to America, the land of free speech, and the shining fukkking beacon on the hill. #dystopian . 11:16 PM · Sep 17, 2024 · 45.5K Views https://x.com/Kanthan2030/status/1836076859064242483
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  • ตระกูลธนาคาร Rothschild ใช้ความมั่งคั่งมหาศาลเพื่อมีอิทธิพลต่อเหตุการณ์ต่างๆ ของโลกและควบคุมรัฐบาลได้อย่างไร (ตอนที่ ๒)

    ตระกูล Rothschild มีอำนาจมากเพียงใด?

    🔺ตระกูล Rothschild ยังมีหุ้นและการลงทุนตั้งแต่ ๕%-๕๐%+ ในบริษัทขนาดใหญ่ในยุโรป, สหรัฐอเมริกา และเอเชียมากมาย ตั้งแต่ Glencore Mining และ Total Energies ไปจนถึง Siemens, Exxon, Chevron, Repsol, Shell, Mitsubishi, Itochu Corp และ Rio Tinto Mining Corporation

    🔺ในหนังสือของเขา 'Big Oil & Their Bankers', นักวิจัย Dean Henderson ค้นพบว่าตระกูล Rothschild และกลุ่มธนาคารอีก ๗ กลุ่มมีหุ้นในการควบคุมธนาคารกลางแห่งนิวยอร์ก – ซึ่งเป็นธนาคารกลางที่ทรงอำนาจที่สุดและเป็นศูนย์กลางของระบบการเงินของอเมริกา

    🔺นักสืบคนอื่นๆ เชื่อว่าตระกูล Rothschilds เป็นผู้ควบคุมกรุงลอนดอนและธนาคารแห่งอังกฤษ, หรือไม่ก็เป็นเจ้าของธนาคารโดยตรง, แม้ว่าจะยังมีการโต้แย้งกันอยู่ก็ตาม

    ตระกูล Rothschilds ควบคุมนักการเมืองหรือไม่?

    🔶อิทธิพลของตระกูล Rothschilds ที่มีต่อนักการเมืองระดับโลกนั้นยากต่อการปกปิด, เนื่องจากสมาชิกคนสำคัญของตระกูลนี้อยู่ใกล้ชิดกับบุคคลสำคัญอย่าง Ronald Reagan, Bill Clinton, Henry Kissinger, Margaret Thatcher, Francois Mitterrand, Petro Poroshenko, Emmanuel Macron และคนอื่นๆ

    🔶ตระกูลนี้ใช้ประโยชน์จากความสัมพันธ์ทางธุรกิจและอำนาจทางเศรษฐกิจและตลาด, หรือในกรณีของ Macron – ก็คือจ้างเขาเป็นนายธนาคารเพื่อการลงทุนก่อนที่เขาจะเริ่มอาชีพทางการเมือง
    .
    How Rothschild banking clan uses its vast wealth to influence world events and control governments (Part 2)

    How powerful are the Rothschilds?

    🔺The Rothschilds also have ownership stakes and investments ranging from 5%-50%+ in an array of European, US and Asian mega corporations, from Glencore Mining and Total Energies to Siemens, Exxon, Chevron, Repsol, Shell, Mitsubishi, Itochu Corp and the Rio Tinto Mining Corporation.

    🔺In his book ‘Big Oil & Their Bankers’, researcher Dean Henderson discovered that the Rothschilds and a clique of seven other banking families enjoy a controlling stake in the New York Federal Reserve Bank – the most powerful Fed bank and the heart of America’s financial system.

    🔺Other investigators believe the Rothschilds either control the city of London and the Bank of England, or own it outright, although this has been disputed.

    Do Rothschilds control politicians?

    🔶Rothschilds' influence over world politicians has become impossible to conceal, with the family’s prominent members rubbing shoulders with the likes of Ronald Reagan, Bill Clinton, Henry Kissinger, Margaret Thatcher, Francois Mitterrand, Petro Poroshenko, Emmanuel Macron, and others.

    🔶The clan either takes advantage of business connections and sheer economic and market power, or in Macron’s case – hiring him as an investment banker before he began his political career.
    .
    8:19 PM · Sep 15, 2024 · 42.7K Views
    https://x.com/SputnikInt/status/1835307498514874475
    ตระกูลธนาคาร Rothschild ใช้ความมั่งคั่งมหาศาลเพื่อมีอิทธิพลต่อเหตุการณ์ต่างๆ ของโลกและควบคุมรัฐบาลได้อย่างไร (ตอนที่ ๒) ตระกูล Rothschild มีอำนาจมากเพียงใด? 🔺ตระกูล Rothschild ยังมีหุ้นและการลงทุนตั้งแต่ ๕%-๕๐%+ ในบริษัทขนาดใหญ่ในยุโรป, สหรัฐอเมริกา และเอเชียมากมาย ตั้งแต่ Glencore Mining และ Total Energies ไปจนถึง Siemens, Exxon, Chevron, Repsol, Shell, Mitsubishi, Itochu Corp และ Rio Tinto Mining Corporation 🔺ในหนังสือของเขา 'Big Oil & Their Bankers', นักวิจัย Dean Henderson ค้นพบว่าตระกูล Rothschild และกลุ่มธนาคารอีก ๗ กลุ่มมีหุ้นในการควบคุมธนาคารกลางแห่งนิวยอร์ก – ซึ่งเป็นธนาคารกลางที่ทรงอำนาจที่สุดและเป็นศูนย์กลางของระบบการเงินของอเมริกา 🔺นักสืบคนอื่นๆ เชื่อว่าตระกูล Rothschilds เป็นผู้ควบคุมกรุงลอนดอนและธนาคารแห่งอังกฤษ, หรือไม่ก็เป็นเจ้าของธนาคารโดยตรง, แม้ว่าจะยังมีการโต้แย้งกันอยู่ก็ตาม ตระกูล Rothschilds ควบคุมนักการเมืองหรือไม่? 🔶อิทธิพลของตระกูล Rothschilds ที่มีต่อนักการเมืองระดับโลกนั้นยากต่อการปกปิด, เนื่องจากสมาชิกคนสำคัญของตระกูลนี้อยู่ใกล้ชิดกับบุคคลสำคัญอย่าง Ronald Reagan, Bill Clinton, Henry Kissinger, Margaret Thatcher, Francois Mitterrand, Petro Poroshenko, Emmanuel Macron และคนอื่นๆ 🔶ตระกูลนี้ใช้ประโยชน์จากความสัมพันธ์ทางธุรกิจและอำนาจทางเศรษฐกิจและตลาด, หรือในกรณีของ Macron – ก็คือจ้างเขาเป็นนายธนาคารเพื่อการลงทุนก่อนที่เขาจะเริ่มอาชีพทางการเมือง . How Rothschild banking clan uses its vast wealth to influence world events and control governments (Part 2) How powerful are the Rothschilds? 🔺The Rothschilds also have ownership stakes and investments ranging from 5%-50%+ in an array of European, US and Asian mega corporations, from Glencore Mining and Total Energies to Siemens, Exxon, Chevron, Repsol, Shell, Mitsubishi, Itochu Corp and the Rio Tinto Mining Corporation. 🔺In his book ‘Big Oil & Their Bankers’, researcher Dean Henderson discovered that the Rothschilds and a clique of seven other banking families enjoy a controlling stake in the New York Federal Reserve Bank – the most powerful Fed bank and the heart of America’s financial system. 🔺Other investigators believe the Rothschilds either control the city of London and the Bank of England, or own it outright, although this has been disputed. Do Rothschilds control politicians? 🔶Rothschilds' influence over world politicians has become impossible to conceal, with the family’s prominent members rubbing shoulders with the likes of Ronald Reagan, Bill Clinton, Henry Kissinger, Margaret Thatcher, Francois Mitterrand, Petro Poroshenko, Emmanuel Macron, and others. 🔶The clan either takes advantage of business connections and sheer economic and market power, or in Macron’s case – hiring him as an investment banker before he began his political career. . 8:19 PM · Sep 15, 2024 · 42.7K Views https://x.com/SputnikInt/status/1835307498514874475
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  • กองทัพอังกฤษกำลังเผชิญกับปัญหาอะไรบ้าง?

    นายกรัฐมนตรีอังกฤษ เซอร์ คีร์ สตาร์เมอร์ ยังไม่ตัดทิ้งความเป็นไปได้ที่จะอนุญาตให้ยูเครนใช้ขีปนาวุธร่อนสตอร์มแชโดว์พิสัยไกลโจมตีเป้าหมายภายในรัสเซีย อย่างไรก็ตาม ความกล้าหาญในการก่อสงครามของอังกฤษเกิดขึ้นในขณะที่กองทัพอังกฤษเองก็กำลังเผชิญวิกฤต

    ขาดแคลนกำลังพล

    ◻️ ตัวเลขแสดงให้เห็นว่ากองทัพอังกฤษมีจำนวนน้อย โดยการรับทหารใหม่ในช่วง ๑๒ เดือนจนถึงเดือนมีนาคม ๒๐๒๓ ลดลง ๒๒.๑% ในกองทัพเรือ, เกือบ ๑๗% ในกองทัพอากาศ, และเกือบ ๑๕% ในกองทัพบก, ตามสถิติอย่างเป็นทางการ

    ◻️ ปัจจุบันกองทัพบกอังกฤษมีกำลังพลประจำการ ๗๕,๑๖๖ นาย เมื่อเทียบกับ ๑๐๐,๐๐๐ นายในปี ๒๐๑๐

    ◻️ วิกฤตกำลังพลในกองทัพเรืออังกฤษมีรายงานว่าทำให้เรือหลายลำต้องปลดประจำการ

    ปัญหาทางเทคนิค

    ◻️ เรือบรรทุกเครื่องบินเรือธงของกองทัพเรืออังกฤษ HMS Queen Elizabeth และ HMS Prince of Wales ประสบปัญหาทางเทคนิคบางประการ, เนื่องจากเรือลำแรกถูกบังคับให้ถอนตัวจากการฝึกซ้อม Steadfast Defender ของ NATO ในเดือนกุมภาพันธ์ ๒๐๒๔ หลังจากเกิดขัดข้อง

    ◻️ การนำเรือฟริเกต Type ๒๖ ลำใหม่เข้าประจำการถูกเลื่อนออกไป, โดยคาดว่าขีดความสามารถในการปฏิบัติงานเบื้องต้นจะเริ่มขึ้นในปี ๒๐๒๘

    ◻️ การทดสอบปล่อยขีปนาวุธข้ามทวีปติดอาวุธนิวเคลียร์ (SLBM) ของอังกฤษบนเรือ HMS Vanguard เมื่อเดือนมกราคมที่ล้มเหลว ซึ่งถือเป็นความล้มเหลวครั้งที่สองติดต่อกัน รองจาก HMS Vengeance ที่เคยประสบความล้มเหลวในปี ๒๐๑๖

    ขาดเงินและมีระบบราชการเกินดุล

    ◻️ กระทรวงกลาโหมของสหราชอาณาจักร (MoD) เผชิญกับการขาดดุล ๑๖,๙๐๐ ล้านปอนด์ (๒๒,๑๗๐ ล้านดอลลาร์) สำนักงานตรวจสอบแห่งชาติ (NAO) เปิดเผยในปี ๒๐๒๓ คณะกรรมการตรวจสอบบัญชีสาธารณะ (PAC) เตือนว่าการขาดดุลที่แท้จริงอาจใกล้เคียงกับ ๒๙,๐๐๐ ล้านปอนด์ (๓๘,๐๕๐ ล้านดอลลาร์) ในรายงานเดือนมีนาคม ๒๐๒๔

    ◻️ กระบวนการจัดซื้อและส่งมอบของกระทรวงกลาโหมติดหล่มอยู่ในความล่าช้า ส.ส. อังกฤษกล่าวเมื่อเดือนมีนาคมว่ามีเพียง ๒ โครงการจาก ๔๖ โครงการที่ "มีแนวโน้มสูง" ที่จะส่งมอบตรงเวลา, งบประมาณ, และคุณภาพ

    ◻️ การส่งมอบโครงการพอร์ตโฟลิโอโครงการสำคัญของรัฐบาล ๕ โครงการสำเร็จ, ซึ่งรวมถึงเครื่องปฏิกรณ์นิวเคลียร์ใต้น้ำ, ถูกกำหนดให้ "ไม่สามารถทำได้" โดยรายงานของคณะกรรมการสภาสามัญในเดือนมีนาคม
    .
    What problems are Britain’s armed forces grappling with?

    UK Prime Minister Sir Keir Starmer has not ruled out allowing Ukraine to use long-range Storm Shadow cruise missiles on targets inside Russia. Yet the UK’s warmongering bravado comes as its own armed forces are mired in crisis.

    Lack of manpower

    ◻️ Britain’s armed forces are stretched thin, figures show. The intake of recruits in the 12 months to March 2023 dropped by 22.1% in the Royal Navy, almost 17% in the RAF, and nearly 15% in the army, according to official statistics.

    ◻️ The professional ranks of the British Army currently number 75,166 regular forces personnel, compared with around 100,000 in 2010.

    ◻️ A manpower crisis in the Royal Navy reportedly prompted the decommissioning of a number of ships.

    Technical issues

    ◻️ The Royal Navy’s flagship aircraft carriers the HMS Queen Elizabeth and HMS Prince of Wales have faced some technical issues, as the former was forced to pull out from NATO’s Exercise Steadfast Defender drills in February 2024 after a malfunction.

    ◻️ Commissioning new Type 26 frigates has been postponed, with initial operational capability anticipated from 2028.

    ◻️ January’s failed HMS Vanguard sea-launch test of the UK’s nuclear-armed submarine-launched ballistic missile (SLBM) system, the Trident II D-5, was the second successive failure, following one in 2016 involving the HMS Vengeance.

    Lack of money and surplus of bureaucracy

    ◻️ The UK Ministry of Defense (MoD) is facing a £16.9 billion ($22.17 billion) deficit, the National Audit Office (NAO) revealed in 2023. The Public Accounts Committee (PAC) warned that the actual deficit could be closer to £29 billion ($38.05 billion) in a March 2024 report.

    ◻️ The MoD's procurement and delivery processes are mired in delays. Just two of its 46 equipment programs are "highly likely" to be delivered to time, budget, and quality, British MPs said in March.

    ◻️ Successful delivery of five Government Major Projects Portfolio schemes, including nuclear submarine reactors, was determined “unachievable” by a House of Commons Committee report in March.
    .
    4:37 PM · Sep 14, 2024 · 2,949 Views
    https://x.com/SputnikInt/status/1834889141047173363
    กองทัพอังกฤษกำลังเผชิญกับปัญหาอะไรบ้าง? นายกรัฐมนตรีอังกฤษ เซอร์ คีร์ สตาร์เมอร์ ยังไม่ตัดทิ้งความเป็นไปได้ที่จะอนุญาตให้ยูเครนใช้ขีปนาวุธร่อนสตอร์มแชโดว์พิสัยไกลโจมตีเป้าหมายภายในรัสเซีย อย่างไรก็ตาม ความกล้าหาญในการก่อสงครามของอังกฤษเกิดขึ้นในขณะที่กองทัพอังกฤษเองก็กำลังเผชิญวิกฤต ขาดแคลนกำลังพล ◻️ ตัวเลขแสดงให้เห็นว่ากองทัพอังกฤษมีจำนวนน้อย โดยการรับทหารใหม่ในช่วง ๑๒ เดือนจนถึงเดือนมีนาคม ๒๐๒๓ ลดลง ๒๒.๑% ในกองทัพเรือ, เกือบ ๑๗% ในกองทัพอากาศ, และเกือบ ๑๕% ในกองทัพบก, ตามสถิติอย่างเป็นทางการ ◻️ ปัจจุบันกองทัพบกอังกฤษมีกำลังพลประจำการ ๗๕,๑๖๖ นาย เมื่อเทียบกับ ๑๐๐,๐๐๐ นายในปี ๒๐๑๐ ◻️ วิกฤตกำลังพลในกองทัพเรืออังกฤษมีรายงานว่าทำให้เรือหลายลำต้องปลดประจำการ ปัญหาทางเทคนิค ◻️ เรือบรรทุกเครื่องบินเรือธงของกองทัพเรืออังกฤษ HMS Queen Elizabeth และ HMS Prince of Wales ประสบปัญหาทางเทคนิคบางประการ, เนื่องจากเรือลำแรกถูกบังคับให้ถอนตัวจากการฝึกซ้อม Steadfast Defender ของ NATO ในเดือนกุมภาพันธ์ ๒๐๒๔ หลังจากเกิดขัดข้อง ◻️ การนำเรือฟริเกต Type ๒๖ ลำใหม่เข้าประจำการถูกเลื่อนออกไป, โดยคาดว่าขีดความสามารถในการปฏิบัติงานเบื้องต้นจะเริ่มขึ้นในปี ๒๐๒๘ ◻️ การทดสอบปล่อยขีปนาวุธข้ามทวีปติดอาวุธนิวเคลียร์ (SLBM) ของอังกฤษบนเรือ HMS Vanguard เมื่อเดือนมกราคมที่ล้มเหลว ซึ่งถือเป็นความล้มเหลวครั้งที่สองติดต่อกัน รองจาก HMS Vengeance ที่เคยประสบความล้มเหลวในปี ๒๐๑๖ ขาดเงินและมีระบบราชการเกินดุล ◻️ กระทรวงกลาโหมของสหราชอาณาจักร (MoD) เผชิญกับการขาดดุล ๑๖,๙๐๐ ล้านปอนด์ (๒๒,๑๗๐ ล้านดอลลาร์) สำนักงานตรวจสอบแห่งชาติ (NAO) เปิดเผยในปี ๒๐๒๓ คณะกรรมการตรวจสอบบัญชีสาธารณะ (PAC) เตือนว่าการขาดดุลที่แท้จริงอาจใกล้เคียงกับ ๒๙,๐๐๐ ล้านปอนด์ (๓๘,๐๕๐ ล้านดอลลาร์) ในรายงานเดือนมีนาคม ๒๐๒๔ ◻️ กระบวนการจัดซื้อและส่งมอบของกระทรวงกลาโหมติดหล่มอยู่ในความล่าช้า ส.ส. อังกฤษกล่าวเมื่อเดือนมีนาคมว่ามีเพียง ๒ โครงการจาก ๔๖ โครงการที่ "มีแนวโน้มสูง" ที่จะส่งมอบตรงเวลา, งบประมาณ, และคุณภาพ ◻️ การส่งมอบโครงการพอร์ตโฟลิโอโครงการสำคัญของรัฐบาล ๕ โครงการสำเร็จ, ซึ่งรวมถึงเครื่องปฏิกรณ์นิวเคลียร์ใต้น้ำ, ถูกกำหนดให้ "ไม่สามารถทำได้" โดยรายงานของคณะกรรมการสภาสามัญในเดือนมีนาคม . What problems are Britain’s armed forces grappling with? UK Prime Minister Sir Keir Starmer has not ruled out allowing Ukraine to use long-range Storm Shadow cruise missiles on targets inside Russia. Yet the UK’s warmongering bravado comes as its own armed forces are mired in crisis. Lack of manpower ◻️ Britain’s armed forces are stretched thin, figures show. The intake of recruits in the 12 months to March 2023 dropped by 22.1% in the Royal Navy, almost 17% in the RAF, and nearly 15% in the army, according to official statistics. ◻️ The professional ranks of the British Army currently number 75,166 regular forces personnel, compared with around 100,000 in 2010. ◻️ A manpower crisis in the Royal Navy reportedly prompted the decommissioning of a number of ships. Technical issues ◻️ The Royal Navy’s flagship aircraft carriers the HMS Queen Elizabeth and HMS Prince of Wales have faced some technical issues, as the former was forced to pull out from NATO’s Exercise Steadfast Defender drills in February 2024 after a malfunction. ◻️ Commissioning new Type 26 frigates has been postponed, with initial operational capability anticipated from 2028. ◻️ January’s failed HMS Vanguard sea-launch test of the UK’s nuclear-armed submarine-launched ballistic missile (SLBM) system, the Trident II D-5, was the second successive failure, following one in 2016 involving the HMS Vengeance. Lack of money and surplus of bureaucracy ◻️ The UK Ministry of Defense (MoD) is facing a £16.9 billion ($22.17 billion) deficit, the National Audit Office (NAO) revealed in 2023. The Public Accounts Committee (PAC) warned that the actual deficit could be closer to £29 billion ($38.05 billion) in a March 2024 report. ◻️ The MoD's procurement and delivery processes are mired in delays. Just two of its 46 equipment programs are "highly likely" to be delivered to time, budget, and quality, British MPs said in March. ◻️ Successful delivery of five Government Major Projects Portfolio schemes, including nuclear submarine reactors, was determined “unachievable” by a House of Commons Committee report in March. . 4:37 PM · Sep 14, 2024 · 2,949 Views https://x.com/SputnikInt/status/1834889141047173363
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  • Understand The Difference Between Ethos, Pathos, And Logos To Make Your Point

    During an argument, people will often say whatever is necessary to win. If that is the case, they would certainly need to understand the three modes of persuasion, also commonly known as the three rhetorical appeals: ethos, pathos, and logos. In short, these three words refer to three main methods that a person can use to speak or write persuasively. As you’re about to find out, the modes of persuasion are important because a speaker who knows how to effectively use them will have a significant advantage over someone who doesn’t.

    The terms ethos, pathos, and logos and the theory of their use can be traced back to ancient Greece to the philosophy of Aristotle. Aristotle used these three concepts in his explanations of rhetoric, or the art of influencing the thought and conduct of an audience. For Aristotle, the three modes of persuasion specifically referred to the three major parts of an argument: the speaker (ethos), the argument itself (logos), and the audience (pathos). In particular, Aristotle focused on the speaker’s character, the logic and reason presented by an argument, and the emotional impact the argument had on an audience.

    While they have ancient roots, these modes of persuasion are alive and well today. Put simply, ethos refers to persuasion based on the credibility or authority of the speaker, pathos refers to persuasion based on emotion, and logos refers to persuasion based on logic or reason.

    By effectively using the three modes of persuasion with a large supply of rhetorical devices, a speaker or writer can become a master of rhetoric and win nearly any argument or win over any audience. Before they can do that, though, they must know exactly what ethos, pathos, and logos mean. Fortunately, we are going to look closely at each of these three ideas and see if they are really as effective as they are said to be.

    Quick summary

    Ethos, pathos, and logos are the three classical modes of persuasion that a person can use to speak or write persuasively. Specifically:

    ethos (character): known as “the appeal to authority” or “the appeal to credibility.” This is the method in which a person relies on their credibility or character when making an appeal or an argument.

    pathos (emotions): known as “the appeal to emotion.” Pathos refers to the method of trying to persuade an audience by eliciting some kind of emotional reaction.

    logos (logic): known as “the appeal to reason.” This method involves using facts and logical reasoning to support an argument and persuade an audience.


    What is ethos?

    The word ethos comes straight from Greek. In Greek, ethos literally translates to “habit,” “custom,” or “character.” Ethos is related to the words ethic and ethical, which are typically used to refer to behavior that is or isn’t acceptable for a particular person.

    In rhetoric, the word ethos is used to refer to the character or reputation of the speaker. As a rhetorical appeal, ethos is known as “the appeal to authority” or “the appeal to credibility.” When it comes to ethos, one important consideration is how the speaker carries themself and how they present themselves to the audience: Does it seem like they know what they are talking about? Do they even believe the words they are saying? Are they an expert? Do they have some experience or skills that tell us we should listen to them?

    Ethos is important in rhetoric because it often influences the opinion or mood of the audience. If a speaker seems unenthusiastic, unprepared, or inexperienced, the audience is more likely to discount the speaker’s argument regardless of what it even is. On the other hand, a knowledgeable, authoritative, confident speaker is much more likely to win an audience over.

    Ethos often depends on more than just the argument itself. For example, a speaker’s word choice, grammar, and diction also contribute to ethos; an audience may react more favorably toward a professional speaker who has a good grasp of industry jargon and enunciates clearly versus a speaker who lacks the necessary vocabulary and fails to enunciate. Ethos can also be influenced by nonverbal factors as well, such as posture, body language, eye contact, and even the speaker’s choice of clothing. For example, a military officer proudly wearing their uniform bedecked with medals will go a long way to establishing ethos without them saying a single word.

    Here as a simple example of ethos:

    “As a former mayor of this city, I believe we can solve this crisis if we band together.”
    The speaker uses ethos by alerting the audience of their credentials and experience. By doing so, they rely on their reputation to be more persuasive. This “as a…” method of establishing ethos is common, and you have probably seen it used in many persuasive advertisements and speeches.


    What is pathos?

    In Greek, pathos literally translates to “suffering, experience, or sensation.” The word pathos is related to the words pathetic, sympathy, and empathy, which all have to do with emotions or emotional connections. Aristotle used the word pathos to refer to the emotional impact that an argument had on an audience; this usage is still mainly how pathos is used in rhetoric today.

    As a rhetorical appeal, pathos is referred to as “the appeal to emotion.” Generally speaking, an author or speaker is using pathos when they are trying to persuade an audience by causing some kind of emotional reaction. When it comes to pathos, any and all emotions are on the table: sadness, fear, hope, joy, anger, lust, pity, etc.

    As you probably know from your own life, emotions are a powerful motivating factor. For this reason, relying on pathos is often a smart and effective strategy for persuading an audience. Both positive and negative emotions can heavily influence an audience: for example, an audience will want to support a speaker whose position will make them happy, a speaker who wants to end their sadness, or a speaker who is opposed to something that makes them angry.

    Here is a simple example of pathos:

    “Every day, the rainforests shrink and innocent animals are killed. We must do something about this calamitous trend before the planet we call our home is damaged beyond repair.”
    Here, the author is trying to win over an audience by making them feel sad, concerned, or afraid. The author’s choice of words like “innocent” and “calamitous” enforce the fact that they are trying to rely on pathos.


    What is logos?

    In Greek, the word logos literally translates to “word, reason, or discourse.” The word logos is related to many different words that have to do with reason, discourse, or knowledge, such as logic, logical, and any words that end in the suffixes -logy or -logue.

    As a mode of persuasion and rhetorical appeal, logos is often referred to as “the appeal to reason.” If a speaker or author is relying on logos, they are typically reciting facts or providing data and statistics that support their argument. In a manner of speaking, logos does away with all of the bells and whistles of ethos and pathos and cuts to the chase by trying to present a rational argument.

    Logos can be effective in arguments because, in theory, it is impossible to argue against truth and facts. An audience is more likely to agree with a speaker who can provide strong, factual evidence that shows their position is correct. On the flip side, an audience is less likely to support an argument that is flawed or entirely wrong. Going further, a speaker that presents a lot of supporting evidence and data to the audience is likely to come across as knowledgeable and someone to be listened to, which earns bonus points in ethos as well.

    While Aristotle clearly valued an argument based on reason very highly, we know that logos alone doesn’t always effectively persuade an audience. In your own life, you have likely seen a rational, correct speaker lose an argument to a charismatic, authoritative speaker who may not have the facts right.

    Here is a simple example of logos:

    “According to market research, sales of computer chips have increased by 300% in the last five years. Analysis of the industry tells us that the market share of computer chips is dominated by Asian manufacturers. It is clear that the Asian technology sector will continue to experience rapid growth for the foreseeable future.”
    In this paragraph, the author is using data, statistics, and logical reasoning to make their argument. They clearly hope to use logos to try to convince an audience to agree with them.

    Examples of ethos, pathos, and logos
    Ethos, pathos, and logos can all be employed to deliver compelling and persuasive arguments or to win over an audience. Let’s look at a variety of examples to see how different speakers and authors have turned to these modes of persuasion over the years.


    ethos

    “Come I to speak in Caesar’s funeral.
    He was my friend, faithful and just to me […] You all did see that on the Lupercal
    I thrice presented him a kingly crown,
    Which he did thrice refuse: was this ambition?”
    —Marc Antony, Julius Caesar by William Shakespeare

    In this scene, Marc Antony is trying to win over the Roman people, so Shakespeare has Antony rely on ethos. Antony is establishing himself as both a person of authority in Rome (having the power to offer Caesar a crown) and an expert on Caesar’s true character (Antony was Caesar’s close friend and advisor).

    “During the next five years, I started a company named NeXT, another company named Pixar, and fell in love with an amazing woman who would become my wife. Pixar went on to create the world’s first computer animated feature film, Toy Story, and is now the most successful animation studio in the world. In a remarkable turn of events, Apple bought NeXT, I returned to Apple, and the technology we developed at NeXT is at the heart of Apple’s current renaissance.”
    —Steve Jobs, 2005

    Here, Steve Jobs is providing his background–via humblebrag– of being a major figure in several different highly successful tech companies. Jobs is using ethos to provide substance to his words and make it clear to the audience that he knows what he is talking about and they should listen to him.


    pathos

    “Moreover, though you hate both him and his gifts with all your heart, yet pity the rest of the Achaeans who are being harassed in all their host; they will honour you as a god, and you will earn great glory at their hands. You might even kill Hector; he will come within your reach, for he is infatuated, and declares that not a Danaan whom the ships have brought can hold his own against him.”
    —Ulysses to Achilles, The Iliad by Homer

    In this plea, Ulysses is doing his best to pile on the pathos. In one paragraph, Ulysses is attempting to appeal to several of Achilles’s emotions: his hatred of Hector, his infamous stubborn pride, his sympathy for civilians, and his desire for vengeance.

    “I am not unmindful that some of you have come here out of great trials and tribulations. Some of you have come fresh from narrow jail cells. Some of you have come from areas where your quest—quest for freedom left you battered by the storms of persecution and staggered by the winds of police brutality.”
    —Dr. Martin Luther King Jr., 1963

    In this excerpt from his “I Have A Dream” speech, King is using pathos to accomplish two goals at once. First, he is connecting with his audience by making it clear is aware of their plight and suffering. Second, he is citing these examples to cause sadness or outrage in the audience. Both of these effects will make an audience interested in what he has to say and more likely to support his position.


    logos

    “Let it be remembered how powerful the influence of a single introduced tree or mammal has been shown to be. But in the case of an island, or of a country partly surrounded by barriers, into which new and better adapted forms could not freely enter, we should then have places in the economy of nature which would assuredly be better filled up if some of the original inhabitants were in some manner modified; for, had the area been open to immigration, these same places would have been seized on by intruders. In such case, every slight modification, which in the course of ages chanced to arise, and which in any way favoured the individuals of any of the species, by better adapting them to their altered conditions, would tend to be preserved; and natural selection would have free scope for the work of improvement.”
    —Charles Darwin, On the Origin of the Species, 1859

    In this passage, Darwin is using logos by presenting a rational argument in support of natural selection. Darwin connects natural selection to established scientific knowledge to argue that it makes logical sense that animals would adapt to better survive in their environment.

    “I often echo the point made by the climate scientist James Hansen: The accumulation of carbon dioxide, methane and other greenhouse gases—some of which will envelop the planet for hundreds and possibly thousands of years—is now trapping as much extra energy daily as 500,000 Hiroshima-class atomic bombs would release every 24 hours. This is the crisis we face.”
    —Al Gore, “The Climate Crisis Is the Battle of Our Time, and We Can Win,” 2019

    In this call to action, Al Gore uses logos to attempt to convince his audience of the significance of climate change. In order to do this, Gore both cites an expert in the field and provides a scientifically accurate simile to explain the scale of the effect that greenhouse gases have on Earth’s atmosphere.


    What are mythos and kairos?

    Some modern scholars may also use terms mythos and kairos when discussing modes of persuasion or rhetoric in general.

    Aristotle used the term mythos to refer to the plot or story structure of Greek tragedies, i.e., how a playwright ordered the events of the story to affect the audience. Today, mythos is most often discussed as a literary or poetic term rather than a rhetorical one. However, mythos may rarely be referred to as the “appeal to culture” or the “appeal to myth” if it is treated as an additional mode of persuasion. According to this viewpoint, a speaker/writer is using mythos if they try to persuade an audience using shared cultural customs or societal values.

    A commonly cited example of mythos is King’s “I Have a Dream” speech quoted earlier. King says:

    “When the architects of our republic wrote the magnificent words of the Constitution and the Declaration of Independence, they were signing a promissory note to which every American was to fall heir. This note was a promise that all men—yes, black men as well as white men—would be guaranteed the ‘unalienable rights’ of ‘life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness.’ ”

    Throughout the speech, King repeatedly uses American symbols and American history (mythos) to argue that all Americans should be outraged that Black Americans have been denied freedom and civil rights.

    Some modern scholars may also consider kairos as an additional mode of persuasion. Kairos is usually defined as referring to the specific time and place that a speaker chooses to deliver their speech. For written rhetoric, the “place” instead refers to the specific medium or publication in which a piece of writing appears.

    Unlike the other modes of persuasion, kairos relates to the context of a speech and how the appropriateness (or not) of a setting affects how effective a speaker is. Once again, King’s “I Have a Dream” speech is a great example of the use of kairos. This speech was delivered at the steps of the Lincoln Memorial during the 100th anniversary of the Emancipation Proclamation at the end of the March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom. Clearly, King intended to use kairos to enhance the importance and timeliness of this landmark speech.

    Copyright 2024, XAKKHRA, All Rights Reserved.
    Understand The Difference Between Ethos, Pathos, And Logos To Make Your Point During an argument, people will often say whatever is necessary to win. If that is the case, they would certainly need to understand the three modes of persuasion, also commonly known as the three rhetorical appeals: ethos, pathos, and logos. In short, these three words refer to three main methods that a person can use to speak or write persuasively. As you’re about to find out, the modes of persuasion are important because a speaker who knows how to effectively use them will have a significant advantage over someone who doesn’t. The terms ethos, pathos, and logos and the theory of their use can be traced back to ancient Greece to the philosophy of Aristotle. Aristotle used these three concepts in his explanations of rhetoric, or the art of influencing the thought and conduct of an audience. For Aristotle, the three modes of persuasion specifically referred to the three major parts of an argument: the speaker (ethos), the argument itself (logos), and the audience (pathos). In particular, Aristotle focused on the speaker’s character, the logic and reason presented by an argument, and the emotional impact the argument had on an audience. While they have ancient roots, these modes of persuasion are alive and well today. Put simply, ethos refers to persuasion based on the credibility or authority of the speaker, pathos refers to persuasion based on emotion, and logos refers to persuasion based on logic or reason. By effectively using the three modes of persuasion with a large supply of rhetorical devices, a speaker or writer can become a master of rhetoric and win nearly any argument or win over any audience. Before they can do that, though, they must know exactly what ethos, pathos, and logos mean. Fortunately, we are going to look closely at each of these three ideas and see if they are really as effective as they are said to be. Quick summary Ethos, pathos, and logos are the three classical modes of persuasion that a person can use to speak or write persuasively. Specifically: ethos (character): known as “the appeal to authority” or “the appeal to credibility.” This is the method in which a person relies on their credibility or character when making an appeal or an argument. pathos (emotions): known as “the appeal to emotion.” Pathos refers to the method of trying to persuade an audience by eliciting some kind of emotional reaction. logos (logic): known as “the appeal to reason.” This method involves using facts and logical reasoning to support an argument and persuade an audience. What is ethos? The word ethos comes straight from Greek. In Greek, ethos literally translates to “habit,” “custom,” or “character.” Ethos is related to the words ethic and ethical, which are typically used to refer to behavior that is or isn’t acceptable for a particular person. In rhetoric, the word ethos is used to refer to the character or reputation of the speaker. As a rhetorical appeal, ethos is known as “the appeal to authority” or “the appeal to credibility.” When it comes to ethos, one important consideration is how the speaker carries themself and how they present themselves to the audience: Does it seem like they know what they are talking about? Do they even believe the words they are saying? Are they an expert? Do they have some experience or skills that tell us we should listen to them? Ethos is important in rhetoric because it often influences the opinion or mood of the audience. If a speaker seems unenthusiastic, unprepared, or inexperienced, the audience is more likely to discount the speaker’s argument regardless of what it even is. On the other hand, a knowledgeable, authoritative, confident speaker is much more likely to win an audience over. Ethos often depends on more than just the argument itself. For example, a speaker’s word choice, grammar, and diction also contribute to ethos; an audience may react more favorably toward a professional speaker who has a good grasp of industry jargon and enunciates clearly versus a speaker who lacks the necessary vocabulary and fails to enunciate. Ethos can also be influenced by nonverbal factors as well, such as posture, body language, eye contact, and even the speaker’s choice of clothing. For example, a military officer proudly wearing their uniform bedecked with medals will go a long way to establishing ethos without them saying a single word. Here as a simple example of ethos: “As a former mayor of this city, I believe we can solve this crisis if we band together.” The speaker uses ethos by alerting the audience of their credentials and experience. By doing so, they rely on their reputation to be more persuasive. This “as a…” method of establishing ethos is common, and you have probably seen it used in many persuasive advertisements and speeches. What is pathos? In Greek, pathos literally translates to “suffering, experience, or sensation.” The word pathos is related to the words pathetic, sympathy, and empathy, which all have to do with emotions or emotional connections. Aristotle used the word pathos to refer to the emotional impact that an argument had on an audience; this usage is still mainly how pathos is used in rhetoric today. As a rhetorical appeal, pathos is referred to as “the appeal to emotion.” Generally speaking, an author or speaker is using pathos when they are trying to persuade an audience by causing some kind of emotional reaction. When it comes to pathos, any and all emotions are on the table: sadness, fear, hope, joy, anger, lust, pity, etc. As you probably know from your own life, emotions are a powerful motivating factor. For this reason, relying on pathos is often a smart and effective strategy for persuading an audience. Both positive and negative emotions can heavily influence an audience: for example, an audience will want to support a speaker whose position will make them happy, a speaker who wants to end their sadness, or a speaker who is opposed to something that makes them angry. Here is a simple example of pathos: “Every day, the rainforests shrink and innocent animals are killed. We must do something about this calamitous trend before the planet we call our home is damaged beyond repair.” Here, the author is trying to win over an audience by making them feel sad, concerned, or afraid. The author’s choice of words like “innocent” and “calamitous” enforce the fact that they are trying to rely on pathos. What is logos? In Greek, the word logos literally translates to “word, reason, or discourse.” The word logos is related to many different words that have to do with reason, discourse, or knowledge, such as logic, logical, and any words that end in the suffixes -logy or -logue. As a mode of persuasion and rhetorical appeal, logos is often referred to as “the appeal to reason.” If a speaker or author is relying on logos, they are typically reciting facts or providing data and statistics that support their argument. In a manner of speaking, logos does away with all of the bells and whistles of ethos and pathos and cuts to the chase by trying to present a rational argument. Logos can be effective in arguments because, in theory, it is impossible to argue against truth and facts. An audience is more likely to agree with a speaker who can provide strong, factual evidence that shows their position is correct. On the flip side, an audience is less likely to support an argument that is flawed or entirely wrong. Going further, a speaker that presents a lot of supporting evidence and data to the audience is likely to come across as knowledgeable and someone to be listened to, which earns bonus points in ethos as well. While Aristotle clearly valued an argument based on reason very highly, we know that logos alone doesn’t always effectively persuade an audience. In your own life, you have likely seen a rational, correct speaker lose an argument to a charismatic, authoritative speaker who may not have the facts right. Here is a simple example of logos: “According to market research, sales of computer chips have increased by 300% in the last five years. Analysis of the industry tells us that the market share of computer chips is dominated by Asian manufacturers. It is clear that the Asian technology sector will continue to experience rapid growth for the foreseeable future.” In this paragraph, the author is using data, statistics, and logical reasoning to make their argument. They clearly hope to use logos to try to convince an audience to agree with them. Examples of ethos, pathos, and logos Ethos, pathos, and logos can all be employed to deliver compelling and persuasive arguments or to win over an audience. Let’s look at a variety of examples to see how different speakers and authors have turned to these modes of persuasion over the years. ethos “Come I to speak in Caesar’s funeral. He was my friend, faithful and just to me […] You all did see that on the Lupercal I thrice presented him a kingly crown, Which he did thrice refuse: was this ambition?” —Marc Antony, Julius Caesar by William Shakespeare In this scene, Marc Antony is trying to win over the Roman people, so Shakespeare has Antony rely on ethos. Antony is establishing himself as both a person of authority in Rome (having the power to offer Caesar a crown) and an expert on Caesar’s true character (Antony was Caesar’s close friend and advisor). “During the next five years, I started a company named NeXT, another company named Pixar, and fell in love with an amazing woman who would become my wife. Pixar went on to create the world’s first computer animated feature film, Toy Story, and is now the most successful animation studio in the world. In a remarkable turn of events, Apple bought NeXT, I returned to Apple, and the technology we developed at NeXT is at the heart of Apple’s current renaissance.” —Steve Jobs, 2005 Here, Steve Jobs is providing his background–via humblebrag– of being a major figure in several different highly successful tech companies. Jobs is using ethos to provide substance to his words and make it clear to the audience that he knows what he is talking about and they should listen to him. pathos “Moreover, though you hate both him and his gifts with all your heart, yet pity the rest of the Achaeans who are being harassed in all their host; they will honour you as a god, and you will earn great glory at their hands. You might even kill Hector; he will come within your reach, for he is infatuated, and declares that not a Danaan whom the ships have brought can hold his own against him.” —Ulysses to Achilles, The Iliad by Homer In this plea, Ulysses is doing his best to pile on the pathos. In one paragraph, Ulysses is attempting to appeal to several of Achilles’s emotions: his hatred of Hector, his infamous stubborn pride, his sympathy for civilians, and his desire for vengeance. “I am not unmindful that some of you have come here out of great trials and tribulations. Some of you have come fresh from narrow jail cells. Some of you have come from areas where your quest—quest for freedom left you battered by the storms of persecution and staggered by the winds of police brutality.” —Dr. Martin Luther King Jr., 1963 In this excerpt from his “I Have A Dream” speech, King is using pathos to accomplish two goals at once. First, he is connecting with his audience by making it clear is aware of their plight and suffering. Second, he is citing these examples to cause sadness or outrage in the audience. Both of these effects will make an audience interested in what he has to say and more likely to support his position. logos “Let it be remembered how powerful the influence of a single introduced tree or mammal has been shown to be. But in the case of an island, or of a country partly surrounded by barriers, into which new and better adapted forms could not freely enter, we should then have places in the economy of nature which would assuredly be better filled up if some of the original inhabitants were in some manner modified; for, had the area been open to immigration, these same places would have been seized on by intruders. In such case, every slight modification, which in the course of ages chanced to arise, and which in any way favoured the individuals of any of the species, by better adapting them to their altered conditions, would tend to be preserved; and natural selection would have free scope for the work of improvement.” —Charles Darwin, On the Origin of the Species, 1859 In this passage, Darwin is using logos by presenting a rational argument in support of natural selection. Darwin connects natural selection to established scientific knowledge to argue that it makes logical sense that animals would adapt to better survive in their environment. “I often echo the point made by the climate scientist James Hansen: The accumulation of carbon dioxide, methane and other greenhouse gases—some of which will envelop the planet for hundreds and possibly thousands of years—is now trapping as much extra energy daily as 500,000 Hiroshima-class atomic bombs would release every 24 hours. This is the crisis we face.” —Al Gore, “The Climate Crisis Is the Battle of Our Time, and We Can Win,” 2019 In this call to action, Al Gore uses logos to attempt to convince his audience of the significance of climate change. In order to do this, Gore both cites an expert in the field and provides a scientifically accurate simile to explain the scale of the effect that greenhouse gases have on Earth’s atmosphere. What are mythos and kairos? Some modern scholars may also use terms mythos and kairos when discussing modes of persuasion or rhetoric in general. Aristotle used the term mythos to refer to the plot or story structure of Greek tragedies, i.e., how a playwright ordered the events of the story to affect the audience. Today, mythos is most often discussed as a literary or poetic term rather than a rhetorical one. However, mythos may rarely be referred to as the “appeal to culture” or the “appeal to myth” if it is treated as an additional mode of persuasion. According to this viewpoint, a speaker/writer is using mythos if they try to persuade an audience using shared cultural customs or societal values. A commonly cited example of mythos is King’s “I Have a Dream” speech quoted earlier. King says: “When the architects of our republic wrote the magnificent words of the Constitution and the Declaration of Independence, they were signing a promissory note to which every American was to fall heir. This note was a promise that all men—yes, black men as well as white men—would be guaranteed the ‘unalienable rights’ of ‘life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness.’ ” Throughout the speech, King repeatedly uses American symbols and American history (mythos) to argue that all Americans should be outraged that Black Americans have been denied freedom and civil rights. Some modern scholars may also consider kairos as an additional mode of persuasion. Kairos is usually defined as referring to the specific time and place that a speaker chooses to deliver their speech. For written rhetoric, the “place” instead refers to the specific medium or publication in which a piece of writing appears. Unlike the other modes of persuasion, kairos relates to the context of a speech and how the appropriateness (or not) of a setting affects how effective a speaker is. Once again, King’s “I Have a Dream” speech is a great example of the use of kairos. This speech was delivered at the steps of the Lincoln Memorial during the 100th anniversary of the Emancipation Proclamation at the end of the March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom. Clearly, King intended to use kairos to enhance the importance and timeliness of this landmark speech. Copyright 2024, XAKKHRA, All Rights Reserved.
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  • Greek Words For Love That Will Make Your Heart Soar

    What is love? People have had a hard time answering that question for a lot longer than you might think. In Ancient Greece, love was a concept pondered over by some of history’s most famous philosophers, including Plato and Aristotle. Greek philosophers attempted to explain love rationally and often categorized the different kinds of love people could feel. Because we love them so much, we brought together some Greek words—and a Latin one, for good measure—for the different kinds of love you might find out there.


    eros
    Original Greek: ἔρως (érōs)

    Eros is physical love or sexual desire. Eros is the type of love that involves passion, lust, and/or romance.

    Examples of eros would be the love felt between, well, lovers. Eros is the sensual love between people who are sexually attracted to each other. In the Bible, eros was synonymous with “marital love” because husbands and wives were supposed to be the only people having sex. Eros was also the name of a love god in Greek mythology—better known by his Roman name, Cupid—and was the guy responsible for shooting magic arrows at people to make them fall in love.

    The word eros is still used in psychology today to refer to sexual desire or the libido. The words erotic and erogenous, which both have to do with sexual desire or arousal, are derived from eros.


    philia
    Original Greek: ϕιλία (philía)

    Philia is affectionate love. Philia is the type of love that involves friendship.

    Philia is the kind of love that strong friends feel toward each other. However, it doesn’t stop there. The Greek philosopher Plato thought that philia was an even greater love than eros and that the strongest loving relationships were ones where philia led to eros: a “friends become lovers” situation. Our concept of platonic love—love that isn’t based on physical attraction—comes from this Platonic philosophy.

    The word philia is related to the word philosophy through the combining form philo-. Philia itself is the source of the combining forms -philia, -phile, and -phily, all three of which are used to indicate a figurative love or affinity for something.


    agape
    Original Greek: ἀγάπη (agápē)

    Agape is often defined as unconditional, sacrificial love. Agape is the kind of love that is felt by a person willing to do anything for another, including sacrificing themselves, without expecting anything in return. Philosophically, agape has also been defined as the selfless love that a person feels for strangers and humanity as a whole. Agape is the love that allows heroic people to sacrifice themselves to save strangers they have never met.

    Did you know ... ?
    Agape is a major term in the Christian Bible, which is why it is often defined as “Christian love.” In the New Testament, agape is the word used to describe the love that God has for humanity and the love humanity has for God. Agape was also the love that Jesus Christ felt for humanity, which explains why he was willing to sacrifice himself.


    storge
    Original Greek: στοργή (storgé)

    Storge is familial love. Storge is the natural love that family members have for one another.

    Of all of the types of love, storge might be the easiest to understand. It is the type of love that parents feel toward their children and vice versa. Storge also describes the love that siblings feel towards each other, and the love felt by even more distant kin relationships, such as a grandparent for a grandchild or an uncle toward a niece.


    mania
    Original Greek: μανία (manía)

    Mania is obsessive love. Mania is the kind of “love” that a stalker feels toward their victim.

    As a type of love, mania is not good, and the Greeks knew this as well as we do. Mania is excessive love that reaches the point of obsession or madness. Mania describes what a jilted lover feels when they are extremely jealous of a rival or the unhealthy obsession that can result from mental illness.

    The Greek mania is the source of the English word mania and similar words like maniac and manic. It is also the source of the combining form -mania, which is often used in words that refer to obsessive behavior such as pyromania and egomania.


    ludus
    Original Latin: Bucking the trend, the word ludus comes from Latin rather than Greek. In Latin, lūdus means “game” or “play,” which fits with the type of love it refers to. One possible Greek equivalent is the word ερωτοτροπία, meaning “courtship.”

    Ludus is playful, noncommittal love. Ludus covers things like flirting, seduction, and casual sex.

    Ludus means “play” or “game” in Latin, and that pretty much explains what ludus is: love as a game. When it comes to ludus, a person is not looking for a committed relationship. People who are after ludus are just looking to have fun or view sex as a prize to be won. A “friends with benefits” situation would be an example of a relationship built on ludus: neither partner is interested in commitment. Of course, ludus may eventually result in eros—and hopefully not mania—if feelings of passion or romance emerge during the relationship.

    The Latin lūdus is related to the playful words ludic and ludicrous.


    pragma
    Original Greek: πράγμα (prágma)

    Pragma is practical love. Pragma is love based on duty, obligation, or logic.

    Pragma is the unsexy love that you might find in the political, arranged marriages throughout history. This businesslike love is seen in relationships where practicality takes precedence over sex and romance. For example, two people may be in a relationship because of financial reasons or because they have more to lose by breaking up than staying together.

    Pragma may even involve a person tolerating or ignoring their partner’s infidelity, as was common in politically motivated royal marriages in much of world history. Pragma may not sound all that great to many, but it is possible for pragma to coexist alongside other types of love, such as ludus or even eros.

    As you might have guessed, pragma is related to pragmatic, a word that is all about practicality.


    philautia
    Original Greek: ϕιλαυτία (philautía)

    Philautia is self-love. No, not that kind. Philautia refers to how a person views themselves and how they feel about their own body and mind.

    The modern equivalent of philautia would be something like self-esteem (good) or hubris (bad). People with high self-esteem, pride in themselves, or a positive body image practice a healthy version of philautia. Of course, philautia has a dark side, too. Egomaniacal narcissists who think they are better than everybody else are also an example of philautia, but not in a healthy way. The duality of philautia just goes to show that love, even self-love, can often get pretty complicated.

    Copyright 2024, XAKKHRA, All Rights Reserved.
    Greek Words For Love That Will Make Your Heart Soar What is love? People have had a hard time answering that question for a lot longer than you might think. In Ancient Greece, love was a concept pondered over by some of history’s most famous philosophers, including Plato and Aristotle. Greek philosophers attempted to explain love rationally and often categorized the different kinds of love people could feel. Because we love them so much, we brought together some Greek words—and a Latin one, for good measure—for the different kinds of love you might find out there. eros Original Greek: ἔρως (érōs) Eros is physical love or sexual desire. Eros is the type of love that involves passion, lust, and/or romance. Examples of eros would be the love felt between, well, lovers. Eros is the sensual love between people who are sexually attracted to each other. In the Bible, eros was synonymous with “marital love” because husbands and wives were supposed to be the only people having sex. Eros was also the name of a love god in Greek mythology—better known by his Roman name, Cupid—and was the guy responsible for shooting magic arrows at people to make them fall in love. The word eros is still used in psychology today to refer to sexual desire or the libido. The words erotic and erogenous, which both have to do with sexual desire or arousal, are derived from eros. philia Original Greek: ϕιλία (philía) Philia is affectionate love. Philia is the type of love that involves friendship. Philia is the kind of love that strong friends feel toward each other. However, it doesn’t stop there. The Greek philosopher Plato thought that philia was an even greater love than eros and that the strongest loving relationships were ones where philia led to eros: a “friends become lovers” situation. Our concept of platonic love—love that isn’t based on physical attraction—comes from this Platonic philosophy. The word philia is related to the word philosophy through the combining form philo-. Philia itself is the source of the combining forms -philia, -phile, and -phily, all three of which are used to indicate a figurative love or affinity for something. agape Original Greek: ἀγάπη (agápē) Agape is often defined as unconditional, sacrificial love. Agape is the kind of love that is felt by a person willing to do anything for another, including sacrificing themselves, without expecting anything in return. Philosophically, agape has also been defined as the selfless love that a person feels for strangers and humanity as a whole. Agape is the love that allows heroic people to sacrifice themselves to save strangers they have never met. Did you know ... ? Agape is a major term in the Christian Bible, which is why it is often defined as “Christian love.” In the New Testament, agape is the word used to describe the love that God has for humanity and the love humanity has for God. Agape was also the love that Jesus Christ felt for humanity, which explains why he was willing to sacrifice himself. storge Original Greek: στοργή (storgé) Storge is familial love. Storge is the natural love that family members have for one another. Of all of the types of love, storge might be the easiest to understand. It is the type of love that parents feel toward their children and vice versa. Storge also describes the love that siblings feel towards each other, and the love felt by even more distant kin relationships, such as a grandparent for a grandchild or an uncle toward a niece. mania Original Greek: μανία (manía) Mania is obsessive love. Mania is the kind of “love” that a stalker feels toward their victim. As a type of love, mania is not good, and the Greeks knew this as well as we do. Mania is excessive love that reaches the point of obsession or madness. Mania describes what a jilted lover feels when they are extremely jealous of a rival or the unhealthy obsession that can result from mental illness. The Greek mania is the source of the English word mania and similar words like maniac and manic. It is also the source of the combining form -mania, which is often used in words that refer to obsessive behavior such as pyromania and egomania. ludus Original Latin: Bucking the trend, the word ludus comes from Latin rather than Greek. In Latin, lūdus means “game” or “play,” which fits with the type of love it refers to. One possible Greek equivalent is the word ερωτοτροπία, meaning “courtship.” Ludus is playful, noncommittal love. Ludus covers things like flirting, seduction, and casual sex. Ludus means “play” or “game” in Latin, and that pretty much explains what ludus is: love as a game. When it comes to ludus, a person is not looking for a committed relationship. People who are after ludus are just looking to have fun or view sex as a prize to be won. A “friends with benefits” situation would be an example of a relationship built on ludus: neither partner is interested in commitment. Of course, ludus may eventually result in eros—and hopefully not mania—if feelings of passion or romance emerge during the relationship. The Latin lūdus is related to the playful words ludic and ludicrous. pragma Original Greek: πράγμα (prágma) Pragma is practical love. Pragma is love based on duty, obligation, or logic. Pragma is the unsexy love that you might find in the political, arranged marriages throughout history. This businesslike love is seen in relationships where practicality takes precedence over sex and romance. For example, two people may be in a relationship because of financial reasons or because they have more to lose by breaking up than staying together. Pragma may even involve a person tolerating or ignoring their partner’s infidelity, as was common in politically motivated royal marriages in much of world history. Pragma may not sound all that great to many, but it is possible for pragma to coexist alongside other types of love, such as ludus or even eros. As you might have guessed, pragma is related to pragmatic, a word that is all about practicality. philautia Original Greek: ϕιλαυτία (philautía) Philautia is self-love. No, not that kind. Philautia refers to how a person views themselves and how they feel about their own body and mind. The modern equivalent of philautia would be something like self-esteem (good) or hubris (bad). People with high self-esteem, pride in themselves, or a positive body image practice a healthy version of philautia. Of course, philautia has a dark side, too. Egomaniacal narcissists who think they are better than everybody else are also an example of philautia, but not in a healthy way. The duality of philautia just goes to show that love, even self-love, can often get pretty complicated. Copyright 2024, XAKKHRA, All Rights Reserved.
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  • Why Roman Numerals Are The Super Bowl’s Signature

    Sure, the Super Bowl is one of the biggest sporting events in the world (World Cup fans, feel free to weigh in here), and an unofficial national holiday in the United States.

    On February 13, 2022, the Cincinnati Bengals and Los Angeles Rams will face off at the California home field of the Rams, SoFi Stadium, in Super Bowl LVI (56). While sports fans are waiting to see if the Bengals will clinch their first Super Bowl title, the word (and number) lovers of us (you know, those of us watching the Superb Owl) are wondering about the Roman numerals themselves. Do you know how the Super Bowl got its name? Or why it uses Roman numerals?

    How did the Super Bowl get its name?

    In the 1960s, American pro football was divided into two leagues, the established NFL and the newly-formed AFL (American Football League). Eventually, the two would merge into one league comprised of two conferences, and shortly after the announcement of said merger, a new competitive event was announced pitting the best of both conferences against each other.

    The first best-of-the-best game between the Packers and Chiefs in January 1967 ended up carrying the rather straightforward name of AFL-NFL Championship Game. Catchy? Not very. The subsequent three games used the equally bland World Championship Game.

    So, when did the term Super Bowl finally come into the picture?

    The standard mythology holds that Kansas City Chiefs owner Lamar Hunt coined the term Super Bowl as a phonetic riff on his daughter’s toy Super Ball. But, numerous newspapers were commonly using the term Super Bowl as early as 1967—years before the first officially named Super Bowl game took place. Why let that get in the way of a good origin myth, right?

    What does the bowl in Super Bowl mean?
    Glad you asked. In the early 1900s, bowl began to be used to describe bowl-like stadiums. The first of these stadiums was built for Yale in 1914 and the Rose Bowl in Pasadena was soon to follow. Soon enough, football games held in similarly designed stadiums were called bowl games.

    What number Super Bowl is this year?

    This year’s 2022 Super Bowl is number 56. That means it would be represented in Roman numerals as LVI. Do you know why?

    Roman numerals are an ancient numeric system where numbers are represented by the symbols I, V, X, L, C, D, and M. I represents the number 1, V represents 5, X is 10, L is 50, C is 100, D is 500, and M is 1,000. Different arrangements of these seven symbols represent different numbers.

    To create numbers, you arrange the symbols in descending order from left to right. So the number 56 would be represented as 50 + 5 + 1 or LVI.

    Why do the Super Bowl games have Roman numerals?

    Lamar Hunt is also credited for introducing Roman numerals to keep track of the championship title bowls. Super Bowl V was the first such bowl to be numbered using this system. An excerpt from the NFL media guide explains further:

    The Roman numerals were adopted to clarify any confusion that may occur because the NFL Championship Game—the Super Bowl—is played in the year following a chronologically recorded season. Numerals I through IV were added later for the first four Super Bowls.

    Controversially, the only Super Bowl game to not use Roman numerals was Super Bowl 50. The Roman numeral for 50 is L, and, because NFL ad designers felt that the Super Bowl L title was too unattractive and unmarketable, they opted to use the number 50 instead.

    Many football fans were very miffed by this. Chris Chase of USA Today summed up the “controversy” nicely: “Foregoing the use of Super Bowl L drew some early criticism that the league was dumbing things down for America, as if clinging to an archaic counting system that was obviously created without any foresight means we’re a nation of dunces. That’s nonsense. Roman numerals are like cursive: meaningless in the real world and not as pretty to look at as people think.”

    That said: we’re now back to the Roman numeral system for the foreseeable future, so everything is in its right place. Go team!

    Copyright 2024, XAKKHRA, All Rights Reserved.
    Why Roman Numerals Are The Super Bowl’s Signature Sure, the Super Bowl is one of the biggest sporting events in the world (World Cup fans, feel free to weigh in here), and an unofficial national holiday in the United States. On February 13, 2022, the Cincinnati Bengals and Los Angeles Rams will face off at the California home field of the Rams, SoFi Stadium, in Super Bowl LVI (56). While sports fans are waiting to see if the Bengals will clinch their first Super Bowl title, the word (and number) lovers of us (you know, those of us watching the Superb Owl) are wondering about the Roman numerals themselves. Do you know how the Super Bowl got its name? Or why it uses Roman numerals? How did the Super Bowl get its name? In the 1960s, American pro football was divided into two leagues, the established NFL and the newly-formed AFL (American Football League). Eventually, the two would merge into one league comprised of two conferences, and shortly after the announcement of said merger, a new competitive event was announced pitting the best of both conferences against each other. The first best-of-the-best game between the Packers and Chiefs in January 1967 ended up carrying the rather straightforward name of AFL-NFL Championship Game. Catchy? Not very. The subsequent three games used the equally bland World Championship Game. So, when did the term Super Bowl finally come into the picture? The standard mythology holds that Kansas City Chiefs owner Lamar Hunt coined the term Super Bowl as a phonetic riff on his daughter’s toy Super Ball. But, numerous newspapers were commonly using the term Super Bowl as early as 1967—years before the first officially named Super Bowl game took place. Why let that get in the way of a good origin myth, right? What does the bowl in Super Bowl mean? Glad you asked. In the early 1900s, bowl began to be used to describe bowl-like stadiums. The first of these stadiums was built for Yale in 1914 and the Rose Bowl in Pasadena was soon to follow. Soon enough, football games held in similarly designed stadiums were called bowl games. What number Super Bowl is this year? This year’s 2022 Super Bowl is number 56. That means it would be represented in Roman numerals as LVI. Do you know why? Roman numerals are an ancient numeric system where numbers are represented by the symbols I, V, X, L, C, D, and M. I represents the number 1, V represents 5, X is 10, L is 50, C is 100, D is 500, and M is 1,000. Different arrangements of these seven symbols represent different numbers. To create numbers, you arrange the symbols in descending order from left to right. So the number 56 would be represented as 50 + 5 + 1 or LVI. Why do the Super Bowl games have Roman numerals? Lamar Hunt is also credited for introducing Roman numerals to keep track of the championship title bowls. Super Bowl V was the first such bowl to be numbered using this system. An excerpt from the NFL media guide explains further: The Roman numerals were adopted to clarify any confusion that may occur because the NFL Championship Game—the Super Bowl—is played in the year following a chronologically recorded season. Numerals I through IV were added later for the first four Super Bowls. Controversially, the only Super Bowl game to not use Roman numerals was Super Bowl 50. The Roman numeral for 50 is L, and, because NFL ad designers felt that the Super Bowl L title was too unattractive and unmarketable, they opted to use the number 50 instead. Many football fans were very miffed by this. Chris Chase of USA Today summed up the “controversy” nicely: “Foregoing the use of Super Bowl L drew some early criticism that the league was dumbing things down for America, as if clinging to an archaic counting system that was obviously created without any foresight means we’re a nation of dunces. That’s nonsense. Roman numerals are like cursive: meaningless in the real world and not as pretty to look at as people think.” That said: we’re now back to the Roman numeral system for the foreseeable future, so everything is in its right place. Go team! Copyright 2024, XAKKHRA, All Rights Reserved.
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  • I feel pitty for all that dogs and cats..they become prisioners of people and they must do like they say...

    All pets have a lot of parasites inside and outside body. If they are staying in the house, they are leaving their hair, parasites and dirt allover the house. Those people get a lot of parasites from dogs. Allergy on dog's hair is cosenquence of parasites - a lot of children got it.

    People also not train their dog and have problems when dog is not on the leash....every pet should learn how to manage among people so there cannbe no problem.

    Dog's skin has its natural moisture. If you waish that moisture, skin starts to produce even more of that moisture and dog starts to get specific smell....
    I feel pitty for all that dogs and cats..they become prisioners of people and they must do like they say... All pets have a lot of parasites inside and outside body. If they are staying in the house, they are leaving their hair, parasites and dirt allover the house. Those people get a lot of parasites from dogs. Allergy on dog's hair is cosenquence of parasites - a lot of children got it. People also not train their dog and have problems when dog is not on the leash....every pet should learn how to manage among people so there cannbe no problem. Dog's skin has its natural moisture. If you waish that moisture, skin starts to produce even more of that moisture and dog starts to get specific smell....
    Sad
    1
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  • ภาพที่เห็นนี้เป็นแบบจำลองของทองคำก้อน WELCOME STRANGER NUGGET
    “Welcome Stranger” เป็นทองคำก้อนที่ใหญ่ที่สุดเท่าที่เคยพบมา
    ได้ถูกค้นพบโดย John Deason และ Richard Oates เมื่อวันที่ 5 กุมภาพันธ์ 1869 ที่เมือง Moliagul รัฐวิกตอเรีย ประเทศออสเตรเลีย โดยอยู่ลึกลงไปจากพื้นดินไม่ถึง 3 ซม. ทองคำก้อนนี้มีขนาด 61 x 31 ซม. และมีน้ำหนัก 109.60 กก. เมื่อแยกออกจากเมทริกซ์ควอตซ์แล้ว ทองคำก้อนนี้ซึ่งประกอบด้วยทองคำบริสุทธิ์ยังคงมีน้ำหนัก 72 กก.
    ทองคำก้อนนี้ถูกหลอมและแปรรูปเป็นทองแท่ง ซึ่งนำออกเดินทางจากออสเตรเลียไปยังธนาคารแห่งอังกฤษในวันที่ 21 กุมภาพันธ์ สองสัปดาห์หลังจากการค้นพบ นักสำรวจผู้โชคดีทั้งสองคนได้รับเงินที่ถูกประเมินทองคำที่นำมา เป็นเงินโดยประมาณจำนวน 9,381 ปอนด์อังกฤษ ( ในยุคนั้น)
    ภาพที่เห็นนี้เป็นแบบจำลองของทองคำก้อน WELCOME STRANGER NUGGET “Welcome Stranger” เป็นทองคำก้อนที่ใหญ่ที่สุดเท่าที่เคยพบมา ได้ถูกค้นพบโดย John Deason และ Richard Oates เมื่อวันที่ 5 กุมภาพันธ์ 1869 ที่เมือง Moliagul รัฐวิกตอเรีย ประเทศออสเตรเลีย โดยอยู่ลึกลงไปจากพื้นดินไม่ถึง 3 ซม. ทองคำก้อนนี้มีขนาด 61 x 31 ซม. และมีน้ำหนัก 109.60 กก. เมื่อแยกออกจากเมทริกซ์ควอตซ์แล้ว ทองคำก้อนนี้ซึ่งประกอบด้วยทองคำบริสุทธิ์ยังคงมีน้ำหนัก 72 กก. ทองคำก้อนนี้ถูกหลอมและแปรรูปเป็นทองแท่ง ซึ่งนำออกเดินทางจากออสเตรเลียไปยังธนาคารแห่งอังกฤษในวันที่ 21 กุมภาพันธ์ สองสัปดาห์หลังจากการค้นพบ นักสำรวจผู้โชคดีทั้งสองคนได้รับเงินที่ถูกประเมินทองคำที่นำมา เป็นเงินโดยประมาณจำนวน 9,381 ปอนด์อังกฤษ ( ในยุคนั้น)
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  • What is left over in fridge become easy and healthy breakfast. 🤓😃😄😜🤪 my easy Sunday breakfast.
    What is left over in fridge become easy and healthy breakfast. 🤓😃😄😜🤪 my easy Sunday breakfast.
    Yay
    1
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  • Paramahansa Yogananda and his "Self-Realization Fellowship" (SRF)

    Apart from the man himself, and we really don't know too much about him, his books are a very different story, they are a central part of "century of the self" and other CIA mass mind control experiments. The great yogi talks about finding oneself... Hey it's great to know thyself, however this was really step number one in the evolution of identity politics and woke culture... We now live in a world of me me & more me... If people believe that one's true identity is their personality, they eventually become a walking zombie and obedience to globalist commands becomes their life goal. We see this today in Western culture, making war on anything that is outside of their own understanding of the world... This is what "century of the self" is all about.
    Paramahansa Yogananda and his "Self-Realization Fellowship" (SRF) Apart from the man himself, and we really don't know too much about him, his books are a very different story, they are a central part of "century of the self" and other CIA mass mind control experiments. The great yogi talks about finding oneself... Hey it's great to know thyself, however this was really step number one in the evolution of identity politics and woke culture... We now live in a world of me me & more me... If people believe that one's true identity is their personality, they eventually become a walking zombie and obedience to globalist commands becomes their life goal. We see this today in Western culture, making war on anything that is outside of their own understanding of the world... This is what "century of the self" is all about.
    0 ความคิดเห็น 0 การแบ่งปัน 240 มุมมอง 0 รีวิว
  • What Is Cyber Monday? Discover The Origin Of This Day

    For many, Cyber Monday provides the perfect shopping solution: all the holiday deals with none of the holiday crowds. But, where did the name Cyber Monday come from?

    What and when is Cyber Monday?

    Cyber Monday is an annual event during the holiday shopping season that’s devoted to online shopping. Online retailers are known for offering deals and discounts on the day.

    The annual Cyber Monday takes place on the Monday after Thanksgiving (which is the fourth Thursday in November). In 2021, Cyber Monday is November 29. In 2022, it will fall on November 28.

    Cyber Monday is part of a series of unofficial holidays focused on shopping opportunities at what’s considered the beginning of the holiday season. This period begins with Black Friday, the oldest and most established of such days. Cyber Monday is a more recent addition, along with Small Business Saturday (the day for buying from small businesses). The yearly charitable giving campaign known as Giving Tuesday takes place on the Tuesday after Thanksgiving. Giving Tuesday is an annual event devoted to encouraging people to donate to charitable causes or to volunteer.

    What is the origin of the name Cyber Monday?

    Cyber Monday was first used in 2005 by the National Retail Federation to encourage people to shop online. Cyber Monday is often considered to be the online shopping equivalent of Black Friday, which dates back to at least the 1950s and has historically been one of the busiest shopping days of the year.

    What does cyber mean?

    Prior to the advent of the internet, cyber was used in the formation of words relating to computers, computer networks, or virtual reality. This usage can be traced to the word cybernetics, which was ushered into English in the 1940s by the scientist Norbert Wiener. Cybernetics refers to “the study of mechanical and electronic systems designed to replace human systems.” It comes from the Greek term kybernḗtēs meaning “helmsman” or “steersman.”

    The first instance on record of cyber as a combining form is from 1961 in the Wall Street Journal: “A major difference between the Cybertron and conventional computers … is the ability of the Cybertron to make use of raw data and signals.” The Cybertron was used for commercial and military use at the time, and it was touted as a machine that could learn as it solved problems. Also in the 1960s, fans of the popular sci-fi show Doctor Who heard another cyber combining form: cybermen. These deathly cyborgs have been frequent visitors throughout the show’s run.

    Other words that use cyber

    Today, cyber- is largely used in terms relating to the internet, and it appears in many commonly used words. One notable coinage in the evolution of this term is the word cyberspace by novelist William Gibson. He used it first in his 1982 story “Burning Chrome.” He used the word again in his 1984 novel Neuromancer in a passage that predated the introduction of the internet to mainstream culture (but captured its mystery surprisingly accurately):

    “Cyberspace. A consensual hallucination experienced daily by billions of legitimate operators, in every nation, by children being taught mathematical concepts … A graphic representation of data abstracted from the banks of every computer in the human system. Unthinkable complexity. Lines of light ranged in the nonspace of the mind, clusters and constellations of data. Like city lights, receding …”

    Cyber- is also part of these frequently used terms:

    cyberattack
    cybersecurity
    cyberterrorism
    cyberwarfare
    cyberpunk
    cyberpet
    cybercafé
    cyberbully

    Whether you love or loathe the idea of a day of online shopping, Cyber Monday has already been with us for more than 15 years. As technologies continue to change, the ways we use the word cyber are likely to adjust, too! What will the next wave of cyber-realities bring?

    Copyright 2024, XAKKHRA, All Rights Reserved.
    What Is Cyber Monday? Discover The Origin Of This Day For many, Cyber Monday provides the perfect shopping solution: all the holiday deals with none of the holiday crowds. But, where did the name Cyber Monday come from? What and when is Cyber Monday? Cyber Monday is an annual event during the holiday shopping season that’s devoted to online shopping. Online retailers are known for offering deals and discounts on the day. The annual Cyber Monday takes place on the Monday after Thanksgiving (which is the fourth Thursday in November). In 2021, Cyber Monday is November 29. In 2022, it will fall on November 28. Cyber Monday is part of a series of unofficial holidays focused on shopping opportunities at what’s considered the beginning of the holiday season. This period begins with Black Friday, the oldest and most established of such days. Cyber Monday is a more recent addition, along with Small Business Saturday (the day for buying from small businesses). The yearly charitable giving campaign known as Giving Tuesday takes place on the Tuesday after Thanksgiving. Giving Tuesday is an annual event devoted to encouraging people to donate to charitable causes or to volunteer. What is the origin of the name Cyber Monday? Cyber Monday was first used in 2005 by the National Retail Federation to encourage people to shop online. Cyber Monday is often considered to be the online shopping equivalent of Black Friday, which dates back to at least the 1950s and has historically been one of the busiest shopping days of the year. What does cyber mean? Prior to the advent of the internet, cyber was used in the formation of words relating to computers, computer networks, or virtual reality. This usage can be traced to the word cybernetics, which was ushered into English in the 1940s by the scientist Norbert Wiener. Cybernetics refers to “the study of mechanical and electronic systems designed to replace human systems.” It comes from the Greek term kybernḗtēs meaning “helmsman” or “steersman.” The first instance on record of cyber as a combining form is from 1961 in the Wall Street Journal: “A major difference between the Cybertron and conventional computers … is the ability of the Cybertron to make use of raw data and signals.” The Cybertron was used for commercial and military use at the time, and it was touted as a machine that could learn as it solved problems. Also in the 1960s, fans of the popular sci-fi show Doctor Who heard another cyber combining form: cybermen. These deathly cyborgs have been frequent visitors throughout the show’s run. Other words that use cyber Today, cyber- is largely used in terms relating to the internet, and it appears in many commonly used words. One notable coinage in the evolution of this term is the word cyberspace by novelist William Gibson. He used it first in his 1982 story “Burning Chrome.” He used the word again in his 1984 novel Neuromancer in a passage that predated the introduction of the internet to mainstream culture (but captured its mystery surprisingly accurately): “Cyberspace. A consensual hallucination experienced daily by billions of legitimate operators, in every nation, by children being taught mathematical concepts … A graphic representation of data abstracted from the banks of every computer in the human system. Unthinkable complexity. Lines of light ranged in the nonspace of the mind, clusters and constellations of data. Like city lights, receding …” Cyber- is also part of these frequently used terms: cyberattack cybersecurity cyberterrorism cyberwarfare cyberpunk cyberpet cybercafé cyberbully Whether you love or loathe the idea of a day of online shopping, Cyber Monday has already been with us for more than 15 years. As technologies continue to change, the ways we use the word cyber are likely to adjust, too! What will the next wave of cyber-realities bring? Copyright 2024, XAKKHRA, All Rights Reserved.
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  • English Words That Came From Hindi And Urdu

    How many words from Hindi and Urdu do you know? Well, if you’re one of the approximately 70 million speakers of Urdu and 425 million of Hindi, then, well, you know a lot—and that’s only counting native speakers. Millions more speak Urdu and Hindi as a second language all around the globe, making them, combined, one of the most spoken languages.

    But even if you don’t speak Hindi or Urdu, you actually use more words that derive, along one route or another, from these sister languages than you realize! So put down your your cup of chai (which means “tea,” so you really don’t need to say “chai tea”!) and read on.

    What are Urdu and Hindi?
    Many English speakers may not know they are using words that come from Hindi and Urdu. Many—let’s be honest—may not know, exactly, what these languages are.

    Modern Hindi and Urdu both derive from a common language called Hindustani, a language of South Asia used as what’s known as a lingua franca in Northern India and Pakistan. Both Hindi and Urdu (and their parent, Hindustani) are what linguists call Indic or Indo-Aryan languages, which are part of a larger language family known as Indo-European. That means languages ranging from Irish to Greek to, yes, English all share a common ancestor, as unrelated as they may seem.

    The development of modern Hindi and Urdu are complex, their differences developing in large part based on religion. When colonial British India was split into India and Pakistan in 1947, Hindi became an official language of India (a majority Hindu country) and Urdu, of Pakistan (majority Muslim). Other major differences between Hindi and Urdu are that Hindi is written in a script called Devanagari with many words from Sanskrit while Urdu is written in a modified Arabic script with many words from Persian and Arabic.

    Another major commonality of Hindi and Urdu is that a lot of the words English borrowed from these languages were the result, lest we forget, of British colonialism and imperialism. But for all the complexity, past and present, of Hindi and Urdu, many of the words that made their way into English are, well, surprisingly common and everyday.

    Here are the English words that derive from Hindi and Urdu. (Keep in mind that the two languages are so closely intertwined, there may exist a version of each word in both.)


    shampoo
    Yep, that shower staple that keeps your hair and scalp clean has Hindi–Urdu origins. First evidence of the word shampoo can be found around 1755–65. It comes from the word champo, meaning “to massage,” which is a form of the Hindi word cāmpnā, “to press.”

    jungle
    This word, which we use to describe “a wild land overgrown with dense vegetation” stems from the Hindi word jaṅgal. That word in turn came from the Sanskrit word jaṅgala meaning “rough, waterless place.” First evidence of it in the English language dates back to 1770–80.

    thug
    While the term thug has evolved over the years in use and meaning, first evidence of the word is found around 1800–10. It comes from the Hindi word thag, which means “rogue, cheat.”

    pajamas
    While these days you may stay in them all day, this word typically used to refer to night clothes. First evidence of it in the English language can be found around 1870–75. It’s a variant of the Urdu and Hindi word pāyjāma, which stems from the Persian words pāy, meaning “leg” and jāma, meaning “garment.”

    veranda
    Sipping a little something (sweet tea, perhaps) on a veranda seems like such a Southern thing, but the origins of the word aren’t. It, in fact, comes from the Hindi words baraṇḍā and barāmdā, which stem from the Persian phrase bar āmadaḥ, meaning “coming out.” It may ultimately derive from the Spanish word baranda, which means “railing, balustrade.”

    pundit
    These days, there are self-proclaimed pundits aplenty, particularly in the political arena. The term, which dates back to 1665–75, stems from the Hindi word paṇḍit, which comes from the Sanskrit word paṇḍita meaning “learned man.” How learned some of our pundits today are is up for debate.

    juggernaut
    Today, we use this word meaning “any large, overpowering, destructive force” to describe everything from COVID-19 to an opposing football team. Marvel Comics even bestowed it as the name of one of its characters. First evidence of the word, however, dates back to around 1630–40. It stems from the Hindi word Jagannāth, which comes from the Sanskrit word Jagannātha, meaning “lord of the world.”

    loot
    While it can be used in various forms, at its root, the word loot is used to describe “spoils or plunder taken by pillaging.” Looters loot during times of chaos, such as after a natural disaster or during war, but we also use the word in a more positive sense, such as when we refer to the candy kids get on Halloween as their loot … though dentists may disagree with how positive that really is.

    First evidence of the word is found in the 1780s. It stems from the Hindi word lūṭ, which is equivalent to the Sanskrit word lotra, loptra meaning “booty, spoil.”

    khaki
    The noun (and adjective) khaki also entered the English from Persian via Urdu. In Persian, khākī means “dusty.” Khaki, of course, can refer to both a color and a fabric in English.

    punch
    Here’s a fun party fact to pack away for the next time you want to make conversation around the punch bowl. The word for this festive drink is said to stem from the Hindi word panch, which means “five,” as it was originally made up of five ingredients, probably alcohol, sugar, lemon, water, and tea or spices. First evidence of the word dates back to 1625–35.

    cushy
    If something involves “little effort for ample rewards” or is “soft and comfortable,” it’s cushy. This word is partly a borrowing from Urdu (ḵušī) and partly from Persian. It is first recorded in English relatively recently: 1900–15.

    And now that you’ve added some word origin facts to your vocab (not always a cushy task), it’s time to give yourself a break. Go ahead and sip a little punch on your veranda; we’ll be lounging in pajamas!

    Copyright 2024, XAKKHRA, All Rights Reserved.
    English Words That Came From Hindi And Urdu How many words from Hindi and Urdu do you know? Well, if you’re one of the approximately 70 million speakers of Urdu and 425 million of Hindi, then, well, you know a lot—and that’s only counting native speakers. Millions more speak Urdu and Hindi as a second language all around the globe, making them, combined, one of the most spoken languages. But even if you don’t speak Hindi or Urdu, you actually use more words that derive, along one route or another, from these sister languages than you realize! So put down your your cup of chai (which means “tea,” so you really don’t need to say “chai tea”!) and read on. What are Urdu and Hindi? Many English speakers may not know they are using words that come from Hindi and Urdu. Many—let’s be honest—may not know, exactly, what these languages are. Modern Hindi and Urdu both derive from a common language called Hindustani, a language of South Asia used as what’s known as a lingua franca in Northern India and Pakistan. Both Hindi and Urdu (and their parent, Hindustani) are what linguists call Indic or Indo-Aryan languages, which are part of a larger language family known as Indo-European. That means languages ranging from Irish to Greek to, yes, English all share a common ancestor, as unrelated as they may seem. The development of modern Hindi and Urdu are complex, their differences developing in large part based on religion. When colonial British India was split into India and Pakistan in 1947, Hindi became an official language of India (a majority Hindu country) and Urdu, of Pakistan (majority Muslim). Other major differences between Hindi and Urdu are that Hindi is written in a script called Devanagari with many words from Sanskrit while Urdu is written in a modified Arabic script with many words from Persian and Arabic. Another major commonality of Hindi and Urdu is that a lot of the words English borrowed from these languages were the result, lest we forget, of British colonialism and imperialism. But for all the complexity, past and present, of Hindi and Urdu, many of the words that made their way into English are, well, surprisingly common and everyday. Here are the English words that derive from Hindi and Urdu. (Keep in mind that the two languages are so closely intertwined, there may exist a version of each word in both.) shampoo Yep, that shower staple that keeps your hair and scalp clean has Hindi–Urdu origins. First evidence of the word shampoo can be found around 1755–65. It comes from the word champo, meaning “to massage,” which is a form of the Hindi word cāmpnā, “to press.” jungle This word, which we use to describe “a wild land overgrown with dense vegetation” stems from the Hindi word jaṅgal. That word in turn came from the Sanskrit word jaṅgala meaning “rough, waterless place.” First evidence of it in the English language dates back to 1770–80. thug While the term thug has evolved over the years in use and meaning, first evidence of the word is found around 1800–10. It comes from the Hindi word thag, which means “rogue, cheat.” pajamas While these days you may stay in them all day, this word typically used to refer to night clothes. First evidence of it in the English language can be found around 1870–75. It’s a variant of the Urdu and Hindi word pāyjāma, which stems from the Persian words pāy, meaning “leg” and jāma, meaning “garment.” veranda Sipping a little something (sweet tea, perhaps) on a veranda seems like such a Southern thing, but the origins of the word aren’t. It, in fact, comes from the Hindi words baraṇḍā and barāmdā, which stem from the Persian phrase bar āmadaḥ, meaning “coming out.” It may ultimately derive from the Spanish word baranda, which means “railing, balustrade.” pundit These days, there are self-proclaimed pundits aplenty, particularly in the political arena. The term, which dates back to 1665–75, stems from the Hindi word paṇḍit, which comes from the Sanskrit word paṇḍita meaning “learned man.” How learned some of our pundits today are is up for debate. juggernaut Today, we use this word meaning “any large, overpowering, destructive force” to describe everything from COVID-19 to an opposing football team. Marvel Comics even bestowed it as the name of one of its characters. First evidence of the word, however, dates back to around 1630–40. It stems from the Hindi word Jagannāth, which comes from the Sanskrit word Jagannātha, meaning “lord of the world.” loot While it can be used in various forms, at its root, the word loot is used to describe “spoils or plunder taken by pillaging.” Looters loot during times of chaos, such as after a natural disaster or during war, but we also use the word in a more positive sense, such as when we refer to the candy kids get on Halloween as their loot … though dentists may disagree with how positive that really is. First evidence of the word is found in the 1780s. It stems from the Hindi word lūṭ, which is equivalent to the Sanskrit word lotra, loptra meaning “booty, spoil.” khaki The noun (and adjective) khaki also entered the English from Persian via Urdu. In Persian, khākī means “dusty.” Khaki, of course, can refer to both a color and a fabric in English. punch Here’s a fun party fact to pack away for the next time you want to make conversation around the punch bowl. The word for this festive drink is said to stem from the Hindi word panch, which means “five,” as it was originally made up of five ingredients, probably alcohol, sugar, lemon, water, and tea or spices. First evidence of the word dates back to 1625–35. cushy If something involves “little effort for ample rewards” or is “soft and comfortable,” it’s cushy. This word is partly a borrowing from Urdu (ḵušī) and partly from Persian. It is first recorded in English relatively recently: 1900–15. And now that you’ve added some word origin facts to your vocab (not always a cushy task), it’s time to give yourself a break. Go ahead and sip a little punch on your veranda; we’ll be lounging in pajamas! Copyright 2024, XAKKHRA, All Rights Reserved.
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  • Just joining , welcome friend. 🥰😍🤩
    Just joining , welcome friend. 🥰😍🤩
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  • Given #Iran 's competitive edge in #ballistic #missiles, focusing on converting ships into arsenal ships might be more strategic than building aircraft carriers. This suggestion comes from M.S.A.I. and the design is one of the viable options.
    Given #Iran 's competitive edge in #ballistic #missiles, focusing on converting ships into arsenal ships might be more strategic than building aircraft carriers. This suggestion comes from M.S.A.I. and the design is one of the viable options.
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  • ฉันโพสต์เพลงไว้ที่แอป StarMaker เข้ามาฟังเสียงร้องของเราได้นะ!
    #Come What May#StarMakerฟังเพลง 'Come What May' ที่ฉันร้อง! (StarMaker เป็นแอปร้องเพลงคาราโอเกะออนไลน์ฟรี)
    https://m.starmakerstudios.com/a-vue3/playrecording?app=sm&from_sid=62175267173&guide_type=2&is_convert=true&pg_rf_ca_vn=15&pid=share_exp2&recordingId=8162774395226715&share_type=copyLink
    ฉันโพสต์เพลงไว้ที่แอป StarMaker เข้ามาฟังเสียงร้องของเราได้นะ! #Come What May#StarMakerฟังเพลง 'Come What May' ที่ฉันร้อง! (StarMaker เป็นแอปร้องเพลงคาราโอเกะออนไลน์ฟรี) https://m.starmakerstudios.com/a-vue3/playrecording?app=sm&from_sid=62175267173&guide_type=2&is_convert=true&pg_rf_ca_vn=15&pid=share_exp2&recordingId=8162774395226715&share_type=copyLink
    M.STARMAKERSTUDIOS.COM
    poby9 just sang the song [Come What May], how can the voice be so amazing?!
    StarMaker, breaking barriers with the universal language of music!
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  • Welcome P72 with very high radiation duration releasing.
    Day light side get high steam of dsolar flare or high X-ray for free.
    Welcome P72 with very high radiation duration releasing. Day light side get high steam of dsolar flare or high X-ray for free.
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  • 7 บทเพลง ซีรี่ส์เพลงรัก
    COME BACK AGAIN
    SHAW SHERRY DUCK
    NEW ALBUM
    #newalbum #newsongs #shawsherryduck
    #Sherryduck #ชอว์เชอร์รี่ดั๊ก #ศิลปินนักร้องอัลเทอร์ยุค90 #indieArtist #อินดี้โคตรๆ #ชอว์พิชิต#Alternative #อัลเทอร์เนทีฟ #ศิลปะดนตรีกวีธรรมชาติ #ดงเพลง #DongplengRecord
    7 บทเพลง ซีรี่ส์เพลงรัก COME BACK AGAIN SHAW SHERRY DUCK NEW ALBUM #newalbum #newsongs #shawsherryduck #Sherryduck #ชอว์เชอร์รี่ดั๊ก #ศิลปินนักร้องอัลเทอร์ยุค90 #indieArtist #อินดี้โคตรๆ #ชอว์พิชิต​ #Alternative #อัลเทอร์เนทีฟ #ศิลปะดนตรีกวีธรรมชาติ #ดงเพลง #DongplengRecord
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  • Oh, how come! i totally dint mean to use cha-om egg as da cover. Juz come to see it dis morning 😅
    Oh, how come! i totally dint mean to use cha-om egg as da cover. Juz come to see it dis morning 😅
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  • Welcome to NEW WORLD!!
    Welcome to NEW WORLD!!
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  • Happy Lunar New Year – Learn All About This Celebration!

    For millions of Asian Americans and Asian peoples around the world, the Lunar New Year is a time to gather with family, start the year off right, and eat a lot of delicious food. Like, a lot. One of the biggest holidays in East Asia, the Lunar New Year will fall on February 1, 2022 in 2022. Because it’s based on the Chinese lunisolar calendar, it’s also often called Chinese New Year.

    While you may be familiar with Lunar New Year parades on TV, did you know the holiday encompasses a wide variety of unique traditions—from gifts exchanged to lucky fruit? Here’s a quick look at some of the things that happen behind the scenes.

    How do people prepare for Lunar New Year?
    There’s a lot to do leading up to the holiday. The general spirit of this preparation is to clean away the residue of the old year and start fresh, personally and financially. You can do this by giving your entire home a good deep cleaning and settling your debts and grudges. Clear away all the lingering bad luck of the old year, making room for the good luck of the new year.

    It’s also important to visit your family’s gravesites before the new year. It’s bad luck to visit a cemetery during the New Year’s celebration because it’s ill-advised to mix interactions with death and celebrations of life. It’s a chance to touch base with your ancestors and remember them fondly. Some believe that ancestral spirits help bring good fortune in the new year.

    What do people eat during Lunar New Year?
    During the Lunar New Year, families get together to eat lucky foods, exchange gifts, and bond with one another. These gatherings are the highlight of the season. Many people travel far and wide to visit all of their family in the new year. So you live in San Francisco, but your family’s in New York? Have fun on your road trip!

    Of course, as soon as you get through the door all your relatives will ask, “你食飯未呀” (“Have you eaten yet?”). What would family gatherings be without loads of food? But it’s considered bad luck to touch knives during the New Year’s season, so a lot of families take time to prep and store food ahead of time.

    Some traditional foods have symbolic meanings:

    fish

    Fish is the centerpiece of many New Year’s feasts. In some Chinese dialects, the word for fish (鱼 or yú) is a homophone with the word for surplus (余, also yú). Thanks to this, eating seafood is believed to symbolize a bountiful new year.

    dumplings

    Dumplings symbolize wealth because they look like little Chinese-style gold ingots (or like little purses). Some believe eating a lot of them will lead to wealth in the new year (which sounds like a great excuse to eat more dumplings).

    long noodles

    Long noodles symbolize longevity and happiness. They can be served fried, boiled, or as part of a soup. Cutting or breaking the noodles is seen to symbolize cutting your lifespan short. So if you have a habit of breaking your pasta before cooking it, you might want to rethink that.

    10-course banquets

    Some restaurants will host 10-course banquets for the occasion. The pricing for these banquets will usually end in the number eight, which is considered lucky in Chinese numerology. In both Mandarin and Cantonese, the word for eight (八, pronounced bā or bat) sounds similar to the word for prosperity (發 pronounced fā or fat). You might actually recognize 發 from a common Chinese New Year greeting: “恭禧發財”. (You can say gong she fa tsai in Mandarin or gong hey fat choi in Cantonese.) So if you see a feast for $888, you know that’s extra lucky.

    Lunar New Year celebrations and traditions

    Lunar New Year is a time to wish each other luck and prosperity in the year to come—while warding off any potential bad spirits.

    red envelopes

    When families gather, they’ll also exchange red envelopes. These are known as lai see (Cantonese) or hóng bāo (Mandarin). They’re gifts from adults (elders and married people) to children and unmarried young adults. They usually contain a few coins or small bills of “lucky money.” This symbolizes a wish for prosperity and plenty in the new year. At the end of the New Year’s celebration period, you’re supposed to spend the lucky money on something sweet (for a sweet new year).

    lucky words

    Many families also decorate their homes with bright red lanterns and signs for the holiday. These typically have lucky words written on them in gold lettering. One word used is fú (福), which means good fortune. You might see this character hung upside down on or near someone’s front door. This is because in some dialects, the word for upside down, dào (倒) is a homonym with the word for to arrive (到, also pronounced dào). Hanging the sign upside down symbolizes arrival of good fortune. Yay for wordplay.

    firecrackers

    One Chinese legend says that there was once a monster, called the nián, that terrorized a certain village every Lunar New Year. Then one day, the villagers learned that the nián was afraid of a bright shade of red, as well as loud noises. The villagers all wore red and set off firecrackers and fireworks. The nián was terrified and fled the village for good. Mulan would be proud. Today, you’ll still see plenty of red and hear plenty of fireworks. It’s all still meant to scare away evil spirits (the nián included).

    tangerines

    You might also see arrangements of tangerines or other citrus fruits. These are also meant to symbolize prosperity thanks to their golden color. Tangerines that still have leaves and stems symbolize fertility. It’s traditional to give tangerines as gifts when you visit someone’s home during the New Year’s celebration.

    Lunar New Year is an important time for many people in Asia, as well as for Asian communities worldwide. You probably know at least one person who celebrates it, and the traditions they observe won’t be the exact same as people of other families, regions, ethnicities, or religions.

    What are zodiac animals?

    The Chinese New Year specifically marks the end and beginning of a year of the Chinese zodiac. The Chinese zodiac consists of a cycle of 12 years, all named for animals. These animals are, in order: rat, ox, tiger, rabbit, dragon, snake, horse, sheep, monkey, rooster, dog, and boar.

    Just like the Western zodiac, the Chinese zodiac says that a person’s personality and horoscope can be determined by their personal zodiac sign—in this case, the one of their birth year. According to the Chinese zodiac, 2022 is the Year of the Tiger. To celebrate the occasion, Chinese New Year festivals, parties, and parades will be held around the world, and most will be adorned with tigers in the form of decorations, art, and toys. The occasion also motivated some organizations to raise awareness of tiger conservation as tigers are a critically endangered species. In 2002, you can also celebrate and share your support for tigers with the Tiger Face emoji 🐯 and Tiger emoji 🐅.


    ⚡️Chinese zodiac chart
    Starting in year 2020, here is a chart of the next 12-year cycle of the Chinese zodiac:

    Year Animal Emoji representation
    2020 rat 🐀
    2021 ox 🐂,
    2022 tiger 🐅, 🐯
    2023 rabbit 🐇, 🐰
    2024 dragon 🐉, 🐲
    2025 snake 🐍
    2026 horse 🐎, 🐴
    2027 goat 🐐
    2028 monkey 🐒, 🐵
    2029 rooster 🐓, 🐔
    2030 dog 🐕, 🐶
    2031 pig 🐖, 🐷

    Copyright 2024, XAKKHRA, All Rights Reserved.
    Happy Lunar New Year – Learn All About This Celebration! For millions of Asian Americans and Asian peoples around the world, the Lunar New Year is a time to gather with family, start the year off right, and eat a lot of delicious food. Like, a lot. One of the biggest holidays in East Asia, the Lunar New Year will fall on February 1, 2022 in 2022. Because it’s based on the Chinese lunisolar calendar, it’s also often called Chinese New Year. While you may be familiar with Lunar New Year parades on TV, did you know the holiday encompasses a wide variety of unique traditions—from gifts exchanged to lucky fruit? Here’s a quick look at some of the things that happen behind the scenes. How do people prepare for Lunar New Year? There’s a lot to do leading up to the holiday. The general spirit of this preparation is to clean away the residue of the old year and start fresh, personally and financially. You can do this by giving your entire home a good deep cleaning and settling your debts and grudges. Clear away all the lingering bad luck of the old year, making room for the good luck of the new year. It’s also important to visit your family’s gravesites before the new year. It’s bad luck to visit a cemetery during the New Year’s celebration because it’s ill-advised to mix interactions with death and celebrations of life. It’s a chance to touch base with your ancestors and remember them fondly. Some believe that ancestral spirits help bring good fortune in the new year. What do people eat during Lunar New Year? During the Lunar New Year, families get together to eat lucky foods, exchange gifts, and bond with one another. These gatherings are the highlight of the season. Many people travel far and wide to visit all of their family in the new year. So you live in San Francisco, but your family’s in New York? Have fun on your road trip! Of course, as soon as you get through the door all your relatives will ask, “你食飯未呀” (“Have you eaten yet?”). What would family gatherings be without loads of food? But it’s considered bad luck to touch knives during the New Year’s season, so a lot of families take time to prep and store food ahead of time. Some traditional foods have symbolic meanings: fish Fish is the centerpiece of many New Year’s feasts. In some Chinese dialects, the word for fish (鱼 or yú) is a homophone with the word for surplus (余, also yú). Thanks to this, eating seafood is believed to symbolize a bountiful new year. dumplings Dumplings symbolize wealth because they look like little Chinese-style gold ingots (or like little purses). Some believe eating a lot of them will lead to wealth in the new year (which sounds like a great excuse to eat more dumplings). long noodles Long noodles symbolize longevity and happiness. They can be served fried, boiled, or as part of a soup. Cutting or breaking the noodles is seen to symbolize cutting your lifespan short. So if you have a habit of breaking your pasta before cooking it, you might want to rethink that. 10-course banquets Some restaurants will host 10-course banquets for the occasion. The pricing for these banquets will usually end in the number eight, which is considered lucky in Chinese numerology. In both Mandarin and Cantonese, the word for eight (八, pronounced bā or bat) sounds similar to the word for prosperity (發 pronounced fā or fat). You might actually recognize 發 from a common Chinese New Year greeting: “恭禧發財”. (You can say gong she fa tsai in Mandarin or gong hey fat choi in Cantonese.) So if you see a feast for $888, you know that’s extra lucky. Lunar New Year celebrations and traditions Lunar New Year is a time to wish each other luck and prosperity in the year to come—while warding off any potential bad spirits. red envelopes When families gather, they’ll also exchange red envelopes. These are known as lai see (Cantonese) or hóng bāo (Mandarin). They’re gifts from adults (elders and married people) to children and unmarried young adults. They usually contain a few coins or small bills of “lucky money.” This symbolizes a wish for prosperity and plenty in the new year. At the end of the New Year’s celebration period, you’re supposed to spend the lucky money on something sweet (for a sweet new year). lucky words Many families also decorate their homes with bright red lanterns and signs for the holiday. These typically have lucky words written on them in gold lettering. One word used is fú (福), which means good fortune. You might see this character hung upside down on or near someone’s front door. This is because in some dialects, the word for upside down, dào (倒) is a homonym with the word for to arrive (到, also pronounced dào). Hanging the sign upside down symbolizes arrival of good fortune. Yay for wordplay. firecrackers One Chinese legend says that there was once a monster, called the nián, that terrorized a certain village every Lunar New Year. Then one day, the villagers learned that the nián was afraid of a bright shade of red, as well as loud noises. The villagers all wore red and set off firecrackers and fireworks. The nián was terrified and fled the village for good. Mulan would be proud. Today, you’ll still see plenty of red and hear plenty of fireworks. It’s all still meant to scare away evil spirits (the nián included). tangerines You might also see arrangements of tangerines or other citrus fruits. These are also meant to symbolize prosperity thanks to their golden color. Tangerines that still have leaves and stems symbolize fertility. It’s traditional to give tangerines as gifts when you visit someone’s home during the New Year’s celebration. Lunar New Year is an important time for many people in Asia, as well as for Asian communities worldwide. You probably know at least one person who celebrates it, and the traditions they observe won’t be the exact same as people of other families, regions, ethnicities, or religions. What are zodiac animals? The Chinese New Year specifically marks the end and beginning of a year of the Chinese zodiac. The Chinese zodiac consists of a cycle of 12 years, all named for animals. These animals are, in order: rat, ox, tiger, rabbit, dragon, snake, horse, sheep, monkey, rooster, dog, and boar. Just like the Western zodiac, the Chinese zodiac says that a person’s personality and horoscope can be determined by their personal zodiac sign—in this case, the one of their birth year. According to the Chinese zodiac, 2022 is the Year of the Tiger. To celebrate the occasion, Chinese New Year festivals, parties, and parades will be held around the world, and most will be adorned with tigers in the form of decorations, art, and toys. The occasion also motivated some organizations to raise awareness of tiger conservation as tigers are a critically endangered species. In 2002, you can also celebrate and share your support for tigers with the Tiger Face emoji 🐯 and Tiger emoji 🐅. ⚡️Chinese zodiac chart Starting in year 2020, here is a chart of the next 12-year cycle of the Chinese zodiac: Year Animal Emoji representation 2020 rat 🐀 2021 ox 🐂, 2022 tiger 🐅, 🐯 2023 rabbit 🐇, 🐰 2024 dragon 🐉, 🐲 2025 snake 🐍 2026 horse 🐎, 🐴 2027 goat 🐐 2028 monkey 🐒, 🐵 2029 rooster 🐓, 🐔 2030 dog 🐕, 🐶 2031 pig 🐖, 🐷 Copyright 2024, XAKKHRA, All Rights Reserved.
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  • Words That Come From Mandarin Or Cantonese

    Think you only speak English? Think again. While you may not be fluent or able to write in another language, the fact is that English consists largely of words we’ve borrowed from other languages. In fact, about 80 percent of the English language is made up of these loanwords.

    It’s amazing really to think of how many languages you speak on a daily basis without even realizing it. Take Chinese, for example. While China may seem a world away in terms of distance, there are plenty of words we use from the country’s languages regularly.

    In China, two of the major forms of Chinese spoken are Mandarin and Cantonese. Mandarin is the official language of mainland China, spoken primarily in the north as well as in Singapore and Taiwan. Cantonese, on the other hand, is spoken primarily in southern China, including Hong Kong. Not surprisingly, the English language borrows from both. Let’s take a look at some of the words English ultimately owes to Chinese, along one etymological pathway or another.

    ketchup

    As American as this condiment may seem, the word apparently comes from the Chinese language. Via the Malay kəchap (“fish sauce”), ketchup is believed to derive from two Chinese forms: kéjāp (Guangdong) and ke-tsiap (Xiamen). The literal Chinese translation is “eggplant juice.” Hmm, so when did tomato get mixed up in it?

    tofu

    Whether or not ketchup on tofu sounds tasty is up to you, but the word for this healthy, soybean-based food also comes to us from China. It comes into English from Japanese (tōfu), which is itself heavily indebted to the Chinese language. The old Chinese word dòufu combines dòu, meaning “bean” and fǔ, meaning “turn sour, ferment.”

    Shih Tzu

    Sweet little Shih Tzu puppies are a popular breed in the United States now, but they used to be considered pets of nobility in China. Their name is shīzi gǒu, which comes from shīzi meaning “lion” and gǒu, meaning “dog.” They are Shih Tzus, hear them roar … or bark.

    gung-ho

    You may say you’re gung-ho about something—be it for the latest Netflix series or a new project at work—if you’re really excited about it. While the term was used as a Marine training slogan in the mid–1900s in the United States, it stems from the Mandarin phrase gōng hé, which is the abbreviated name of the Chinese Cooperative Society, meaning “work together.”

    kowtow

    If you kowtow to your boss or your bossy sister-in-law, you’re deferring to them or letting them have their way. The word stems from the Cantonese word kòutóu, which means to “ knock (one’s) head,” but we don’t recommend ever kowtowing to anyone that hard.

    tycoon

    Ah, if only we could all be tycoons. Defined as “a person of great wealth, influence, or power,” the word tycoon comes from the Japanese word taikun, which is equivalent to the Chinese words dà, meaning “great” and jūn, meaning “prince.” Similar in sound, but less enviable, is the word typhoon, which also ultimately comes from Chinese. It’s akin to the word dàfēng meaning, “great wind,” which, in turn, was altered by association with the Greek word tȳphôn, meaning “violent wind.”

    yen

    Yes, a yen is a Japanese coin, whose name comes from the name of the Chinese currency, yuan. But in this case we’re talking about the definition that refers to “a desire or craving” for something, which comes from Chinese. As in, I have a yen for some ice cream. It comes from the Chinese word yáhn, which is akin to yǐn, meaning “craving, addiction.”

    yin and yang

    You may tell your soulmate, “You are the yin to my yang,” which, to take a line from the movie Jerry Mcguire, means they complete you. Yin and yang stem from the word yīn-yáng, which combines yin meaning “feminine” and yang, meaning “male genitals.” It describes the Chinese belief that two principles—one related to the moon, shade, and femininity, and the other to daylight, sun, and male genitals— interact with one another to determine destinies.

    chin-chin

    You probably hear this phrase most often used as a toast these days, as drinkers clink glasses and proclaim, “Chin, chin!” But it’s also a noun for all that lighthearted party prattle, defined as “polite and ceremonious speech” or “light conversation; chitchat.” However you choose to use it, know that it comes from the Chinese word qǐng-qǐng, meaning “please-please,” which was itself used as a toast and greeting.

    So, the next time you put some ketchup on your hot dog, or get gung-ho about eating healthy and buy some tofu in bulk, take a second to recognize how these words came to be. Maybe it will make you hungry to learn more about these languages … or just hungry for some Chinese food.

    In any case, digging into the origins of the words that make up the English language is endlessly fascinating and gives us a better understanding of what we’re saying.

    How many of these words did you know had Chinese origins?

    Copyright 2024, XAKKHRA, All Rights Reserved.
    Words That Come From Mandarin Or Cantonese Think you only speak English? Think again. While you may not be fluent or able to write in another language, the fact is that English consists largely of words we’ve borrowed from other languages. In fact, about 80 percent of the English language is made up of these loanwords. It’s amazing really to think of how many languages you speak on a daily basis without even realizing it. Take Chinese, for example. While China may seem a world away in terms of distance, there are plenty of words we use from the country’s languages regularly. In China, two of the major forms of Chinese spoken are Mandarin and Cantonese. Mandarin is the official language of mainland China, spoken primarily in the north as well as in Singapore and Taiwan. Cantonese, on the other hand, is spoken primarily in southern China, including Hong Kong. Not surprisingly, the English language borrows from both. Let’s take a look at some of the words English ultimately owes to Chinese, along one etymological pathway or another. ketchup As American as this condiment may seem, the word apparently comes from the Chinese language. Via the Malay kəchap (“fish sauce”), ketchup is believed to derive from two Chinese forms: kéjāp (Guangdong) and ke-tsiap (Xiamen). The literal Chinese translation is “eggplant juice.” Hmm, so when did tomato get mixed up in it? tofu Whether or not ketchup on tofu sounds tasty is up to you, but the word for this healthy, soybean-based food also comes to us from China. It comes into English from Japanese (tōfu), which is itself heavily indebted to the Chinese language. The old Chinese word dòufu combines dòu, meaning “bean” and fǔ, meaning “turn sour, ferment.” Shih Tzu Sweet little Shih Tzu puppies are a popular breed in the United States now, but they used to be considered pets of nobility in China. Their name is shīzi gǒu, which comes from shīzi meaning “lion” and gǒu, meaning “dog.” They are Shih Tzus, hear them roar … or bark. gung-ho You may say you’re gung-ho about something—be it for the latest Netflix series or a new project at work—if you’re really excited about it. While the term was used as a Marine training slogan in the mid–1900s in the United States, it stems from the Mandarin phrase gōng hé, which is the abbreviated name of the Chinese Cooperative Society, meaning “work together.” kowtow If you kowtow to your boss or your bossy sister-in-law, you’re deferring to them or letting them have their way. The word stems from the Cantonese word kòutóu, which means to “ knock (one’s) head,” but we don’t recommend ever kowtowing to anyone that hard. tycoon Ah, if only we could all be tycoons. Defined as “a person of great wealth, influence, or power,” the word tycoon comes from the Japanese word taikun, which is equivalent to the Chinese words dà, meaning “great” and jūn, meaning “prince.” Similar in sound, but less enviable, is the word typhoon, which also ultimately comes from Chinese. It’s akin to the word dàfēng meaning, “great wind,” which, in turn, was altered by association with the Greek word tȳphôn, meaning “violent wind.” yen Yes, a yen is a Japanese coin, whose name comes from the name of the Chinese currency, yuan. But in this case we’re talking about the definition that refers to “a desire or craving” for something, which comes from Chinese. As in, I have a yen for some ice cream. It comes from the Chinese word yáhn, which is akin to yǐn, meaning “craving, addiction.” yin and yang You may tell your soulmate, “You are the yin to my yang,” which, to take a line from the movie Jerry Mcguire, means they complete you. Yin and yang stem from the word yīn-yáng, which combines yin meaning “feminine” and yang, meaning “male genitals.” It describes the Chinese belief that two principles—one related to the moon, shade, and femininity, and the other to daylight, sun, and male genitals— interact with one another to determine destinies. chin-chin You probably hear this phrase most often used as a toast these days, as drinkers clink glasses and proclaim, “Chin, chin!” But it’s also a noun for all that lighthearted party prattle, defined as “polite and ceremonious speech” or “light conversation; chitchat.” However you choose to use it, know that it comes from the Chinese word qǐng-qǐng, meaning “please-please,” which was itself used as a toast and greeting. So, the next time you put some ketchup on your hot dog, or get gung-ho about eating healthy and buy some tofu in bulk, take a second to recognize how these words came to be. Maybe it will make you hungry to learn more about these languages … or just hungry for some Chinese food. In any case, digging into the origins of the words that make up the English language is endlessly fascinating and gives us a better understanding of what we’re saying. How many of these words did you know had Chinese origins? Copyright 2024, XAKKHRA, All Rights Reserved.
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  • New Words We Created Because Of Coronavirus

    We’re rounding out 2020, and the coronavirus continues to shape our lives and language. While we once hoped we could toss the year’s coronacoinages out the door, that’s clearly not going to be the case right now: the coronavirus continues to surge to new levels.

    It seems like years (not months) ago that we learned our first COVID-19 terms, like social distancing and flatten the curve. We had to process so much, in so little time; we had to become experts about important differences: epidemic vs. pandemic, quarantine vs. isolation, and respirator vs. ventilators. The conversation continued with contagious vs. infectious and what antibodies do.

    Many of the words we’ve continued to add to our vocabularies address the ongoing nature of our situation. Maybe we long for the Before Times or have embraced cluttercore as we cope. The ups and downs of this life haven’t been easy (it’s a coronacoaster, to be honest), but the new vocabulary has helped us stay safe and informed during these scary times. And what better way to bring some welcome humor and humility to our lives in the bunker than some wordplay?

    Here’s our ongoing roundup of some of the new slang terms born of this unique, unprecedented time in modern life—a time of upheaval that some more jokingly call the coronapocalypse (corona apocalypse) or coronageddon (corona armageddon).


    the Before Times

    Are you walking around in a constant state of nostalgia? Then the term Before Times is for you. This humorous (and yes, dark) take on life pre-pandemic makes it clear that we’ve lived through an apocalyptic rupture point that separates old and new.

    The Before Times has long been a trope in science fiction, and linguist Ben Zimmer traces this specific phrase back to 1960s Star Trek, though some variations (beforetime) appear in early texts like the Bible.

    Example: Remember in the Before Times, when we packed together in movie theaters for a fun time? Seems like a different world now!


    rona

    Rona—often in the phrase the rona—is an informal shortening of coronavirus. Coronavirus is popularly shortened to corona, which was apparently further clipped to rona.

    Rona is often used as a playful or ironic way to refer to COVID-19, especially when commenting on more relatable, humorous challenges of social distancing during the pandemic.

    It is generally not meant, however, to be flippant about the very serious loss and disruption COVID-19 has wreaked—nor diminish the life-saving service of so many essential workers, from grocery clerks to nurses. It’s a bit of gallows humor.

    Some people have personified the virus as Miss Rona or Aunt Rona. And la rona (meant as “the rona”) has emerged in some Spanish-language contexts.

    Other informal shortenings? Just as coronavirus has been shortened to corona and rona, so quarantine has been shortened to quar—and even pandemic to panny.

    Example: Yeah, I don’t know about you, but homeschooling my kids during the rona ends up in a lot of Frozen 2.


    cornteen

    Cornteen is an intentional misspelling of quarantine, often used in ironic commentary on what it’s like to be at home during the coronavirus pandemic. It may have originated as an actual misspelling of quarantine. (Hey, quarantine wasn’t exactly a word most of us used every day until COVID-19.)

    Cornteen is occasionally used to joke about how quarantine is pronounced in various regional accents. Some people visually pun on cornteen by substituting the corn emoji, 🌽, for the corn- part of the word; others pun on the -teen to mean “teenager.”


    doomscrolling

    Life under the rona has meant that it’s even harder to peel our eyes away from our phones and computers, constantly refreshing our feeds for the latest news about the pandemic.

    At least there’s a word for that: doomscrolling, also doomscrolling. The term has been notably used—and popularized in part by her exhortations to a take a break from doing it—by Quartz reporter Karen K. Ho.

    Scrolling refers to scrolling down on our smartphones for the latest posts on social media. And doom … well, a lot of the news we’re seeing online feels full of gloom and doom.

    Example: I was up to 2 a.m. last night doomscrolling about coronavirus news in my state.

    A related slang term is doomsurfing, or compulsively surfing the internet for upsetting news.


    coronasomnia

    Staying up late, again? Waking up at 4am to doomscroll? Can’t remember your last good night of sleep? You’re not the only one. The term coronasomnia refers to—what else?—the insomnia that’s afflicting so many of us during the pandemic.

    Doctors and pharmacists have seen a measurable increase in the number of people suffering symptoms of insomnia or whose symptoms have worsened since the quarantine began. Some estimates suggest some 20 to 30 percent of the population—including children—may be impacted.

    One doctor coined the term “FED UP” to describe the worries of this stressful time. It stands for “financial stress, emotional stress, distance from others, unpredictability, and personal and professional concerns.” Yikes. Sounds like that’s another term for the dictionary.


    coronacoaster

    If you’re suffering from coronasomnia, you’ll likely understand this next word without much of an explanation.

    Coronacoaster is one of the many new COVID-inspired coinages that use corona (short for coronavirus) as a kind of combining form. It blends corona and rollercoaster to describe the emotional experience of life during the pandemic. Did you bake cookies and then sob like a baby while masking up for the 10,000th time? You’re on the coaster!

    Example: The coronacoaster has been exhausting this week. I started crying during my weekly family Zoom and couldn’t stop.


    coronacut

    The hilariously bad haircut we give ourselves under lockdown.

    This was one of the first coronacoinages out there—proving that sometimes we worry most about the little things … or that we’re all pretty vain.

    It feels like so long ago since we first heard this term, which only goes to show how slang changes as our experience of the pandemic changes.


    cluttercore

    A “messy aesthetic,” especially in terms of embracing one’s books, knickknacks, and other stuff at home and sharing it on social media.

    While coronacut reminds us of our struggles during the earliest days of the pandemic, this term reflects the ongoing evolution of quarantine life.

    Cluttercore emerged as a maximalist, anti-Kondo approach in early 2020 before any lockdowns, but the pandemic really helped popularize the term. (As of October, videos with the hashtag #cluttercore had more than two million views.) This combining form blends clutter (“a disorderly heap or assemblage”) with -core, which names a kind of aesthetic, social movement, or lifestyle. Cluttercore is similar to terms like cottagecore, normcore, and gorpcore.

    “The pandemic has forced us to reevaluate what we have, make better use of objects and space … and also see their value, often for the first time,” says Jennifer Howard, author of Clutter: An Untidy History.


    covidiot

    A blend of COVID-19 and idiot, covidiot is a slang insult for someone who disregards healthy and safety guidelines about the novel coronavirus.

    Some signs of covidiocy are: not washing your hands regularly, hanging out in groups of people, standing within six feet of a stranger at the grocery, hoarding items like toilet paper and hand sanitizer all to yourself.

    Example: Don’t be a covidiot by visiting the beach today! It’s super crowded.


    quaranteam

    The (very limited) group of people you see during self-isolation; one of the many slang terms that plays on quarantine.

    Whether you call it a germ pod, a COVID bubble, or your quaranteam, this is the group of people you voluntarily choose to socialize with or even live with during the quarantine. Basically, your pod chooses to isolate together, promising not to have close contact (within six feet) with anyone outside the pod. This form of contact clustering (yet another term used by epidemiologists to describe the situation) allows you to socialize while also staying safe.

    Quaranteam is a blend of quarantine and team, and sounds like quarantine—it’s a punning blend, as we’ve seen throughout this slideshow

    Example: Our quaranteam is going camping next weekend. We’re tired of all the binge-watching and baking.


    moronavirus

    Another term for a covidiot. The wordplay, here, centers on the word moron.

    Example: My roommate is being such a moronavirus. He went down to the beach with a huge group of friends.

    Calling someone a covidiot or moronavirus is a form of quarantine shaming. That’s slang for publicly criticizing someone for not following health and safety guidelines (quarantine being a shorthand for policies in place requiring people to stay at home except where necessary in many places across the country and world).


    quarantini

    How do you take your quarantini? Dirty, dry? Shaken, stirred? Vodka, gin?

    Quarantini is a slang term for a cocktail people drink at home while under quarantine during—and because of—the coronavirus.

    The term is a blend of quarantine and martini, a cocktail made with gin or vodka and dry vermouth, usually served with a green olive or a twist of lemon peel.

    The original quarantini referred to a martini-like cocktail mixed with vitamin C-based dietary supplements—a concoction that predates the novel coronavirus.

    Quarantini has spread as a more general term for alcoholic beverages consumed at home during the pandemic.

    Example: Frozen pizza in the oven? Paw Patrol queued up? Think it’s time for a quarantini.


    coronarita

    The margarita answer to a quarantini—served with, what else, a Corona-brand beer.

    A margarita is a cocktail made of tequila, lime or lemon juice, and an orange-flavored liqueur, usually served in a salt-rimmed glass.


    virtual happy hour

    When someone might drink a quarantini or coronarita.

    Because many people are working from home to help, they are letting off steam at the end of a long day of doomscrolling by holding virtual happy hours over Zoom, FaceTime, Google Hangouts, and other video conferencing or chat applications.

    Happy hour is a cocktail hour or longer period at a bar, during which drinks are served at reduced prices or with free snacks. It’s also used as a shorthand for drinks, generally with colleagues or friends, at the end of the workday, especially near the end of the work week.


    walktail

    When you want to take your quarantini or coronita outside on a walk (not that we’re condoning that), then you’d have a walktail.

    With so many quarantining at home with nothing to do—and nowhere to drink with the bars closed—some people have taken to swigging while sauntering, according to a New York Times article that identified this new trend. A walktail combines the words walk and cocktail, and bar owners are reporting increased alcohol to-go sales as a result. People are drinking and walking their neighborhoods, walking their pets, or just hosting happy hours in the backyard.

    Now, readers, do keep in mind: almost everywhere in the US it’s illegal to carry an “open container,” so most people disguise their walktails in discreet containers. Or you can also go bold, like the woman who dressed up in her bridal gown to dance in the street.


    Zoom-bombing

    This one’s a more serious entry. When using Zoom or similar services, be wary of Zoom-bombing. This is when uninvited guests to a virtual meeting disrupt it with various obscene, violent, or offensive images or words.

    Bombing, here, is based on photobombing, or when people ruin a photograph by appearing in the image without the photographer’s knowledge, often in some dramatic or comical way.


    Zoom mom

    A demographic of moms who are constantly using Zoom.

    They used to be called soccer moms, but COVID-19 changed that. Now, these so-called Zoom moms are described as spending a lot of time using Zoom for work, their children’s schooling, or simply to chat with their friends who are also stuck at home. In a May 22 article, Zoom moms were identified as a potentially powerful voting bloc that could influence the 2020 elections.

    Example: If the updated back to school plans aren’t released soon, the Zoom moms may revolt.


    Zoom fatigue

    The exhaustion that sets in while living life over Zoom.

    Fatigue is a “weariness from bodily or mental exertion,” and people began to cling to the term Zoom fatigue pretty quickly in April. Experts note that this sense of exhaustion is a real phenomenon caused by the amount of information processed face-to-face on Zoom without any non-verbal cues. Conversations and meetings cause conflicting emotions, without allowing people to relax as they would in person.

    Zoom fatigue ties into the larger phenomenon of “pandemic fatigue”: months into the pandemic and we are feeling the emotional, social, and psychological toll even as we try to grasp the loss of our lives and livelihood.


    Zoom town

    A place where housing sales are booming due to buyers who work remotely and are willing to live farther from the office.

    Example: The realtor convinced us to look at several homes in a nearby Zoom town, and I couldn’t help but imagine an idyllic life in the suburbs—complete with backyard barbecues and a two-car garage.

    Competition for homes in Zoom towns in suburbs and areas surrounding city centers is heating up as workers embrace remote work and ditch their commutes. Prices in these areas are often lower than in tighter urban markets. Zoom town is a play on Zoom (which of course, can also mean “to move quickly”) and boom town, a noun meaning “a town that has grown very rapidly as a result of sudden prosperity.”


    quarantine and chill

    Netflix and chill, but for the coronavirus era.

    Quarantine and chill is used for various ways people are hunkering down and spending free time at home during the coronavirus, especially with a romantic partner while marathoning streaming services.

    Be careful when you search for quarantine and chill on social media, though: some people use the phrase when posting revealing selfies.

    Example: My hubby and I are in an epic tournament of Rummy 500. Winner each night gets to pick the movie. #Quarantineandchill


    coronials, quaranteens, coronababies

    When two people get really cozy while quarantine-and-chilling, they may, you know …

    Babies being conceived while people are cooped up at home during the coronavirus have been dubbed coronababies. And when these babies get older, they will become the quaranteens, a pun on quarantine and teen(ager).

    The hypothetical new generation of children conceived during COVID-19 has cleverly been crowned the coronials, a play on corona(virus) and millennials.


    covidivorce

    The experience for other couples under COVID-19 quarantine may not be so snuggly. Being in extended isolation with loved ones can strain a relationship.

    Enter covidivorce, or divorces filed as a result of a couple’s experience during COVID-19.


    zumping

    The experience of COVID-19 isn’t just taxing on couples who live together. People who are dating are also reconsidering their relationships during the pandemic—and sometimes zumping each other.

    A blend of dump and Zoom (the popular video service), zumping is when you break up with someone over a video conferencing service. At least they didn’t just text? (Hey, you can do better, anyways).


    turbo relationship

    While some people are breaking up over Zoom due to quarantining, sheltering in place means others are turbocharging their relationship.

    The quarantine required couples to face a tough choice: break up or, er, shack up. According to some therapists, many couples who sped up the traditional courtship to live together during these conditions are reporting positive relationships and strong levels of commitment.

    Turbo ultimately derives from a Latin word meaning “whirlwind”—and turbo relationships may certainly get people’s minds, and hearts, spinning?


    COVID-10

    For some, quarantining at home during COVID-19 may result in a less movement—and more snacking—than they are used to.

    COVID-10, also referred to as the COVID-15 or even the COVID-19, is a riff on the numerals of COVID-19 and the freshman 15, an expression for the weight some people (are said to) gain during their first year of college. (Hey, gotta stock up on some supplies to help flatten the curve. And gotta take up delicious hobbies to stay engaged!)

    See also the German Coronaspeck, weight gained during the coronavirus pandemic, a play on Kummerspeck, or weight gained as a result of emotional eating.


    coronacation

    Coronavirus-compelled staycations, due to cancelled classes, shifts, and the like. It’s usually an ironic term—just ask parents working from home while teaching their kids.

    Example: My teen thinks he’s getting a coronacation since his school has moved online. Oh, wait until he sees how I am going to keep him busy with the Learning At Home resources.


    drive-by, drive-in

    So if you can’t take that dream vacation you’d always wanted … how about a drive-by birthday party instead?

    Social distancing has inspired a lot of creative adaptations for our celebrations—and equally unique terms for them. We’ve been introduced to drive-by graduations, weddings, and birthdays, as well as drive-in concerts and campaign rallies during the lead up to the election.

    Generally drive-in refers to “a place of business or public facility designed to accommodate patrons who sit in their automobiles.” The adjective is “relating to, or characteristic of such an establishment.” Drive-by is “occurring while driving past a person, object, etc.”

    Example: The four friends jumped in the car and barely made it to the drive-in concert on time.

    Copyright 2024, XAKKHRA, All Rights Reserved.
    New Words We Created Because Of Coronavirus We’re rounding out 2020, and the coronavirus continues to shape our lives and language. While we once hoped we could toss the year’s coronacoinages out the door, that’s clearly not going to be the case right now: the coronavirus continues to surge to new levels. It seems like years (not months) ago that we learned our first COVID-19 terms, like social distancing and flatten the curve. We had to process so much, in so little time; we had to become experts about important differences: epidemic vs. pandemic, quarantine vs. isolation, and respirator vs. ventilators. The conversation continued with contagious vs. infectious and what antibodies do. Many of the words we’ve continued to add to our vocabularies address the ongoing nature of our situation. Maybe we long for the Before Times or have embraced cluttercore as we cope. The ups and downs of this life haven’t been easy (it’s a coronacoaster, to be honest), but the new vocabulary has helped us stay safe and informed during these scary times. And what better way to bring some welcome humor and humility to our lives in the bunker than some wordplay? Here’s our ongoing roundup of some of the new slang terms born of this unique, unprecedented time in modern life—a time of upheaval that some more jokingly call the coronapocalypse (corona apocalypse) or coronageddon (corona armageddon). the Before Times Are you walking around in a constant state of nostalgia? Then the term Before Times is for you. This humorous (and yes, dark) take on life pre-pandemic makes it clear that we’ve lived through an apocalyptic rupture point that separates old and new. The Before Times has long been a trope in science fiction, and linguist Ben Zimmer traces this specific phrase back to 1960s Star Trek, though some variations (beforetime) appear in early texts like the Bible. Example: Remember in the Before Times, when we packed together in movie theaters for a fun time? Seems like a different world now! rona Rona—often in the phrase the rona—is an informal shortening of coronavirus. Coronavirus is popularly shortened to corona, which was apparently further clipped to rona. Rona is often used as a playful or ironic way to refer to COVID-19, especially when commenting on more relatable, humorous challenges of social distancing during the pandemic. It is generally not meant, however, to be flippant about the very serious loss and disruption COVID-19 has wreaked—nor diminish the life-saving service of so many essential workers, from grocery clerks to nurses. It’s a bit of gallows humor. Some people have personified the virus as Miss Rona or Aunt Rona. And la rona (meant as “the rona”) has emerged in some Spanish-language contexts. Other informal shortenings? Just as coronavirus has been shortened to corona and rona, so quarantine has been shortened to quar—and even pandemic to panny. Example: Yeah, I don’t know about you, but homeschooling my kids during the rona ends up in a lot of Frozen 2. cornteen Cornteen is an intentional misspelling of quarantine, often used in ironic commentary on what it’s like to be at home during the coronavirus pandemic. It may have originated as an actual misspelling of quarantine. (Hey, quarantine wasn’t exactly a word most of us used every day until COVID-19.) Cornteen is occasionally used to joke about how quarantine is pronounced in various regional accents. Some people visually pun on cornteen by substituting the corn emoji, 🌽, for the corn- part of the word; others pun on the -teen to mean “teenager.” doomscrolling Life under the rona has meant that it’s even harder to peel our eyes away from our phones and computers, constantly refreshing our feeds for the latest news about the pandemic. At least there’s a word for that: doomscrolling, also doomscrolling. The term has been notably used—and popularized in part by her exhortations to a take a break from doing it—by Quartz reporter Karen K. Ho. Scrolling refers to scrolling down on our smartphones for the latest posts on social media. And doom … well, a lot of the news we’re seeing online feels full of gloom and doom. Example: I was up to 2 a.m. last night doomscrolling about coronavirus news in my state. A related slang term is doomsurfing, or compulsively surfing the internet for upsetting news. coronasomnia Staying up late, again? Waking up at 4am to doomscroll? Can’t remember your last good night of sleep? You’re not the only one. The term coronasomnia refers to—what else?—the insomnia that’s afflicting so many of us during the pandemic. Doctors and pharmacists have seen a measurable increase in the number of people suffering symptoms of insomnia or whose symptoms have worsened since the quarantine began. Some estimates suggest some 20 to 30 percent of the population—including children—may be impacted. One doctor coined the term “FED UP” to describe the worries of this stressful time. It stands for “financial stress, emotional stress, distance from others, unpredictability, and personal and professional concerns.” Yikes. Sounds like that’s another term for the dictionary. coronacoaster If you’re suffering from coronasomnia, you’ll likely understand this next word without much of an explanation. Coronacoaster is one of the many new COVID-inspired coinages that use corona (short for coronavirus) as a kind of combining form. It blends corona and rollercoaster to describe the emotional experience of life during the pandemic. Did you bake cookies and then sob like a baby while masking up for the 10,000th time? You’re on the coaster! Example: The coronacoaster has been exhausting this week. I started crying during my weekly family Zoom and couldn’t stop. coronacut The hilariously bad haircut we give ourselves under lockdown. This was one of the first coronacoinages out there—proving that sometimes we worry most about the little things … or that we’re all pretty vain. It feels like so long ago since we first heard this term, which only goes to show how slang changes as our experience of the pandemic changes. cluttercore A “messy aesthetic,” especially in terms of embracing one’s books, knickknacks, and other stuff at home and sharing it on social media. While coronacut reminds us of our struggles during the earliest days of the pandemic, this term reflects the ongoing evolution of quarantine life. Cluttercore emerged as a maximalist, anti-Kondo approach in early 2020 before any lockdowns, but the pandemic really helped popularize the term. (As of October, videos with the hashtag #cluttercore had more than two million views.) This combining form blends clutter (“a disorderly heap or assemblage”) with -core, which names a kind of aesthetic, social movement, or lifestyle. Cluttercore is similar to terms like cottagecore, normcore, and gorpcore. “The pandemic has forced us to reevaluate what we have, make better use of objects and space … and also see their value, often for the first time,” says Jennifer Howard, author of Clutter: An Untidy History. covidiot A blend of COVID-19 and idiot, covidiot is a slang insult for someone who disregards healthy and safety guidelines about the novel coronavirus. Some signs of covidiocy are: not washing your hands regularly, hanging out in groups of people, standing within six feet of a stranger at the grocery, hoarding items like toilet paper and hand sanitizer all to yourself. Example: Don’t be a covidiot by visiting the beach today! It’s super crowded. quaranteam The (very limited) group of people you see during self-isolation; one of the many slang terms that plays on quarantine. Whether you call it a germ pod, a COVID bubble, or your quaranteam, this is the group of people you voluntarily choose to socialize with or even live with during the quarantine. Basically, your pod chooses to isolate together, promising not to have close contact (within six feet) with anyone outside the pod. This form of contact clustering (yet another term used by epidemiologists to describe the situation) allows you to socialize while also staying safe. Quaranteam is a blend of quarantine and team, and sounds like quarantine—it’s a punning blend, as we’ve seen throughout this slideshow Example: Our quaranteam is going camping next weekend. We’re tired of all the binge-watching and baking. moronavirus Another term for a covidiot. The wordplay, here, centers on the word moron. Example: My roommate is being such a moronavirus. He went down to the beach with a huge group of friends. Calling someone a covidiot or moronavirus is a form of quarantine shaming. That’s slang for publicly criticizing someone for not following health and safety guidelines (quarantine being a shorthand for policies in place requiring people to stay at home except where necessary in many places across the country and world). quarantini How do you take your quarantini? Dirty, dry? Shaken, stirred? Vodka, gin? Quarantini is a slang term for a cocktail people drink at home while under quarantine during—and because of—the coronavirus. The term is a blend of quarantine and martini, a cocktail made with gin or vodka and dry vermouth, usually served with a green olive or a twist of lemon peel. The original quarantini referred to a martini-like cocktail mixed with vitamin C-based dietary supplements—a concoction that predates the novel coronavirus. Quarantini has spread as a more general term for alcoholic beverages consumed at home during the pandemic. Example: Frozen pizza in the oven? Paw Patrol queued up? Think it’s time for a quarantini. coronarita The margarita answer to a quarantini—served with, what else, a Corona-brand beer. A margarita is a cocktail made of tequila, lime or lemon juice, and an orange-flavored liqueur, usually served in a salt-rimmed glass. virtual happy hour When someone might drink a quarantini or coronarita. Because many people are working from home to help, they are letting off steam at the end of a long day of doomscrolling by holding virtual happy hours over Zoom, FaceTime, Google Hangouts, and other video conferencing or chat applications. Happy hour is a cocktail hour or longer period at a bar, during which drinks are served at reduced prices or with free snacks. It’s also used as a shorthand for drinks, generally with colleagues or friends, at the end of the workday, especially near the end of the work week. walktail When you want to take your quarantini or coronita outside on a walk (not that we’re condoning that), then you’d have a walktail. With so many quarantining at home with nothing to do—and nowhere to drink with the bars closed—some people have taken to swigging while sauntering, according to a New York Times article that identified this new trend. A walktail combines the words walk and cocktail, and bar owners are reporting increased alcohol to-go sales as a result. People are drinking and walking their neighborhoods, walking their pets, or just hosting happy hours in the backyard. Now, readers, do keep in mind: almost everywhere in the US it’s illegal to carry an “open container,” so most people disguise their walktails in discreet containers. Or you can also go bold, like the woman who dressed up in her bridal gown to dance in the street. Zoom-bombing This one’s a more serious entry. When using Zoom or similar services, be wary of Zoom-bombing. This is when uninvited guests to a virtual meeting disrupt it with various obscene, violent, or offensive images or words. Bombing, here, is based on photobombing, or when people ruin a photograph by appearing in the image without the photographer’s knowledge, often in some dramatic or comical way. Zoom mom A demographic of moms who are constantly using Zoom. They used to be called soccer moms, but COVID-19 changed that. Now, these so-called Zoom moms are described as spending a lot of time using Zoom for work, their children’s schooling, or simply to chat with their friends who are also stuck at home. In a May 22 article, Zoom moms were identified as a potentially powerful voting bloc that could influence the 2020 elections. Example: If the updated back to school plans aren’t released soon, the Zoom moms may revolt. Zoom fatigue The exhaustion that sets in while living life over Zoom. Fatigue is a “weariness from bodily or mental exertion,” and people began to cling to the term Zoom fatigue pretty quickly in April. Experts note that this sense of exhaustion is a real phenomenon caused by the amount of information processed face-to-face on Zoom without any non-verbal cues. Conversations and meetings cause conflicting emotions, without allowing people to relax as they would in person. Zoom fatigue ties into the larger phenomenon of “pandemic fatigue”: months into the pandemic and we are feeling the emotional, social, and psychological toll even as we try to grasp the loss of our lives and livelihood. Zoom town A place where housing sales are booming due to buyers who work remotely and are willing to live farther from the office. Example: The realtor convinced us to look at several homes in a nearby Zoom town, and I couldn’t help but imagine an idyllic life in the suburbs—complete with backyard barbecues and a two-car garage. Competition for homes in Zoom towns in suburbs and areas surrounding city centers is heating up as workers embrace remote work and ditch their commutes. Prices in these areas are often lower than in tighter urban markets. Zoom town is a play on Zoom (which of course, can also mean “to move quickly”) and boom town, a noun meaning “a town that has grown very rapidly as a result of sudden prosperity.” quarantine and chill Netflix and chill, but for the coronavirus era. Quarantine and chill is used for various ways people are hunkering down and spending free time at home during the coronavirus, especially with a romantic partner while marathoning streaming services. Be careful when you search for quarantine and chill on social media, though: some people use the phrase when posting revealing selfies. Example: My hubby and I are in an epic tournament of Rummy 500. Winner each night gets to pick the movie. #Quarantineandchill coronials, quaranteens, coronababies When two people get really cozy while quarantine-and-chilling, they may, you know … Babies being conceived while people are cooped up at home during the coronavirus have been dubbed coronababies. And when these babies get older, they will become the quaranteens, a pun on quarantine and teen(ager). The hypothetical new generation of children conceived during COVID-19 has cleverly been crowned the coronials, a play on corona(virus) and millennials. covidivorce The experience for other couples under COVID-19 quarantine may not be so snuggly. Being in extended isolation with loved ones can strain a relationship. Enter covidivorce, or divorces filed as a result of a couple’s experience during COVID-19. zumping The experience of COVID-19 isn’t just taxing on couples who live together. People who are dating are also reconsidering their relationships during the pandemic—and sometimes zumping each other. A blend of dump and Zoom (the popular video service), zumping is when you break up with someone over a video conferencing service. At least they didn’t just text? (Hey, you can do better, anyways). turbo relationship While some people are breaking up over Zoom due to quarantining, sheltering in place means others are turbocharging their relationship. The quarantine required couples to face a tough choice: break up or, er, shack up. According to some therapists, many couples who sped up the traditional courtship to live together during these conditions are reporting positive relationships and strong levels of commitment. Turbo ultimately derives from a Latin word meaning “whirlwind”—and turbo relationships may certainly get people’s minds, and hearts, spinning? COVID-10 For some, quarantining at home during COVID-19 may result in a less movement—and more snacking—than they are used to. COVID-10, also referred to as the COVID-15 or even the COVID-19, is a riff on the numerals of COVID-19 and the freshman 15, an expression for the weight some people (are said to) gain during their first year of college. (Hey, gotta stock up on some supplies to help flatten the curve. And gotta take up delicious hobbies to stay engaged!) See also the German Coronaspeck, weight gained during the coronavirus pandemic, a play on Kummerspeck, or weight gained as a result of emotional eating. coronacation Coronavirus-compelled staycations, due to cancelled classes, shifts, and the like. It’s usually an ironic term—just ask parents working from home while teaching their kids. Example: My teen thinks he’s getting a coronacation since his school has moved online. Oh, wait until he sees how I am going to keep him busy with the Learning At Home resources. drive-by, drive-in So if you can’t take that dream vacation you’d always wanted … how about a drive-by birthday party instead? Social distancing has inspired a lot of creative adaptations for our celebrations—and equally unique terms for them. We’ve been introduced to drive-by graduations, weddings, and birthdays, as well as drive-in concerts and campaign rallies during the lead up to the election. Generally drive-in refers to “a place of business or public facility designed to accommodate patrons who sit in their automobiles.” The adjective is “relating to, or characteristic of such an establishment.” Drive-by is “occurring while driving past a person, object, etc.” Example: The four friends jumped in the car and barely made it to the drive-in concert on time. Copyright 2024, XAKKHRA, All Rights Reserved.
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  • Other Ways To Say “Thank You”

    Is a “thank you” in order?

    On a daily basis, we’re inundated with reasons to thank the people around us. Maybe someone held the elevator for you while you were running late, the barista was kind despite the huge crowd in the coffee shop, or your colleague lets you know they did the legwork to help you get started on a particularly tricky project.

    We’re lucky to have so many reasons to say “thanks” every day, but sometimes we need some new words and expressions to adequately express the gratitude we feel. If you’re stuck in a rut of “thank you so much” and “thanks a lot,” here are 25 alternatives that are perfect for sharing your thanks and appreciation in every kind of setting.

    1. I’m so grateful.
    Thanks is an expression of gratitude, so cut to the chase. Tell someone you’re grateful for whatever way in which they’ve helped you, and go into detail about exactly what they did to personalize your message.

    2. I appreciate it.
    It’s always nice to feel appreciated. When someone does something to help you out or make your life easier, be sure to say how much it means to you that they went out of their way to help.

    3. Thanks for your hard work on this.
    Don’t just offer colleagues and collaborators a run-of-the-mill thanks. Letting them know how much you appreciate the specific efforts they’ve made will help them feel seen and create a positive working relationship.

    4. I couldn’t have done it without you.
    If you couldn’t have made something happen without another person’s help, then they should definitely know that! Don’t hold back in telling them how vital they are.

    5. I owe you one.
    Sometimes the only way to truly appreciate a favor is by returning it. This “thank you” alternative lets them know you plan to do just that.

    6. Much obliged.
    Obliged means “appreciative or grateful.” It’s especially handy for a quick but courteous email or text sign-off that still expresses thanks in a meaningful way.

    7. Thanks for having my back.
    Sometimes the best thing someone else can do for you is be in your corner when you need support. Thanking them for being there is a way to let them know how much it means to you.

    8. Please accept my deepest gratitude.
    Giving thanks in a more formal setting? This one is perfect for a professional letter, important speech, or in a thank-you note.

    9. I have to give credit where it’s due.
    Let’s be honest: we all love getting credit for the good things we do. Credit is “commendation or honor given for some action, quality, etc.” When we thank someone, we’re giving them their earned credit for something they did, and it’s a gesture we should make often.

    10. This has been such a blessing.
    We tend to think of a blessing as a favor or gift bestowed by God, but a blessing can also be “a special favor, mercy, or benefit.” Letting someone know their kind gesture or effort was a blessing is a way of letting them know you are thankful for the gift of their time, energy, and thoughtfulness.

    11. I can’t thank you enough.
    Sometimes a simple “thanks” won’t cut it. In those instances, let them know the words may be inadequate, but the depth of your gratitude is not.

    12. Cheers.
    Cheers isn’t just something we say when we’re giving a toast. It’s also a unique and quick way of saying “thanks.” Try it next time you’re at a party or other social event where a lighthearted expression of gratitude is needed.

    13. That’s so kind of you.
    One way of thanking someone is telling them how their gesture felt to you: kind. By telling someone how kind they’ve been, you let them know you see their favors as coming from the heart.

    14. Much appreciated.
    If you need to say thanks in a big way but on a small scale, go with “much appreciated.” This one is perfect for a quick email, text, or even a brief conversation.

    15. Thank you for taking the time to do this.
    When people go out of their way to do something nice or help out, they’re also giving the gift of their time. We only get so much of that, so thank them for using some of their time to make your life easier.

    16. Your support means the world.
    Support means “to bear or hold up (a load, mass, structure, part, etc.); serve as a foundation for.” The people who do that for us deserve to know how much we appreciate it.

    17. Many thanks.
    One thanks? We don’t think so. If you’re shooting off a quick email, text, or call to say thank you, let them know your gratitude could be expressed many times over.

    18. I’m beyond grateful.
    Go big or go home. Grateful means “warmly or deeply appreciative of kindness or benefits received; thankful.” And sometimes, well, you just feel all of that and beyond.

    19. I sincerely applaud you.
    A true “thank you” should be sincere. That means “genuine; real.” The best expressions of gratitude are usually the ones that come from the heart.

    20. I’m forever indebted.
    Sometimes one act of kindness inspires another. Indebted means “obligated for favors or kindness received,” and it’s a way of saying you plan to pay the kind act forward.

    21. I stand in recognition.
    Giving thanks is about shining a spotlight on someone’s thoughtfulness, kindness, hard work, care, or effort. Carving out space specifically to recognize their efforts is a powerful way of saying thanks.

    22. I’m blown away by your kindness.
    If you’re blown away by something, that usually means it was unexpectedly inspiring, moving, or touching. Use this one for gestures and acts of kindness that truly make a difference.

    23. It means the world to me.
    It’s not always easy to explain how important or valuable someone’s contributions are. Saying “it means the world” to you is a pretty good place to start.

    24. I want to acknowledge how much you’ve done.
    Sometimes the “thanks” people crave is just knowing that their efforts aren’t going unnoticed. Whether it’s a colleague, a friend, or a partner, acknowledgment is always a welcome expression of gratitude.

    25. Thanks in advance.
    It’s possible to thank people even before they’ve done you a favor. If someone offers up a future kindness or promises to go out of their way for you, thanking them in advance lets them know they’re appreciated even before they’ve lifted a finger.

    Copyright 2024, XAKKHRA, All Rights Reserved.
    Other Ways To Say “Thank You” Is a “thank you” in order? On a daily basis, we’re inundated with reasons to thank the people around us. Maybe someone held the elevator for you while you were running late, the barista was kind despite the huge crowd in the coffee shop, or your colleague lets you know they did the legwork to help you get started on a particularly tricky project. We’re lucky to have so many reasons to say “thanks” every day, but sometimes we need some new words and expressions to adequately express the gratitude we feel. If you’re stuck in a rut of “thank you so much” and “thanks a lot,” here are 25 alternatives that are perfect for sharing your thanks and appreciation in every kind of setting. 1. I’m so grateful. Thanks is an expression of gratitude, so cut to the chase. Tell someone you’re grateful for whatever way in which they’ve helped you, and go into detail about exactly what they did to personalize your message. 2. I appreciate it. It’s always nice to feel appreciated. When someone does something to help you out or make your life easier, be sure to say how much it means to you that they went out of their way to help. 3. Thanks for your hard work on this. Don’t just offer colleagues and collaborators a run-of-the-mill thanks. Letting them know how much you appreciate the specific efforts they’ve made will help them feel seen and create a positive working relationship. 4. I couldn’t have done it without you. If you couldn’t have made something happen without another person’s help, then they should definitely know that! Don’t hold back in telling them how vital they are. 5. I owe you one. Sometimes the only way to truly appreciate a favor is by returning it. This “thank you” alternative lets them know you plan to do just that. 6. Much obliged. Obliged means “appreciative or grateful.” It’s especially handy for a quick but courteous email or text sign-off that still expresses thanks in a meaningful way. 7. Thanks for having my back. Sometimes the best thing someone else can do for you is be in your corner when you need support. Thanking them for being there is a way to let them know how much it means to you. 8. Please accept my deepest gratitude. Giving thanks in a more formal setting? This one is perfect for a professional letter, important speech, or in a thank-you note. 9. I have to give credit where it’s due. Let’s be honest: we all love getting credit for the good things we do. Credit is “commendation or honor given for some action, quality, etc.” When we thank someone, we’re giving them their earned credit for something they did, and it’s a gesture we should make often. 10. This has been such a blessing. We tend to think of a blessing as a favor or gift bestowed by God, but a blessing can also be “a special favor, mercy, or benefit.” Letting someone know their kind gesture or effort was a blessing is a way of letting them know you are thankful for the gift of their time, energy, and thoughtfulness. 11. I can’t thank you enough. Sometimes a simple “thanks” won’t cut it. In those instances, let them know the words may be inadequate, but the depth of your gratitude is not. 12. Cheers. Cheers isn’t just something we say when we’re giving a toast. It’s also a unique and quick way of saying “thanks.” Try it next time you’re at a party or other social event where a lighthearted expression of gratitude is needed. 13. That’s so kind of you. One way of thanking someone is telling them how their gesture felt to you: kind. By telling someone how kind they’ve been, you let them know you see their favors as coming from the heart. 14. Much appreciated. If you need to say thanks in a big way but on a small scale, go with “much appreciated.” This one is perfect for a quick email, text, or even a brief conversation. 15. Thank you for taking the time to do this. When people go out of their way to do something nice or help out, they’re also giving the gift of their time. We only get so much of that, so thank them for using some of their time to make your life easier. 16. Your support means the world. Support means “to bear or hold up (a load, mass, structure, part, etc.); serve as a foundation for.” The people who do that for us deserve to know how much we appreciate it. 17. Many thanks. One thanks? We don’t think so. If you’re shooting off a quick email, text, or call to say thank you, let them know your gratitude could be expressed many times over. 18. I’m beyond grateful. Go big or go home. Grateful means “warmly or deeply appreciative of kindness or benefits received; thankful.” And sometimes, well, you just feel all of that and beyond. 19. I sincerely applaud you. A true “thank you” should be sincere. That means “genuine; real.” The best expressions of gratitude are usually the ones that come from the heart. 20. I’m forever indebted. Sometimes one act of kindness inspires another. Indebted means “obligated for favors or kindness received,” and it’s a way of saying you plan to pay the kind act forward. 21. I stand in recognition. Giving thanks is about shining a spotlight on someone’s thoughtfulness, kindness, hard work, care, or effort. Carving out space specifically to recognize their efforts is a powerful way of saying thanks. 22. I’m blown away by your kindness. If you’re blown away by something, that usually means it was unexpectedly inspiring, moving, or touching. Use this one for gestures and acts of kindness that truly make a difference. 23. It means the world to me. It’s not always easy to explain how important or valuable someone’s contributions are. Saying “it means the world” to you is a pretty good place to start. 24. I want to acknowledge how much you’ve done. Sometimes the “thanks” people crave is just knowing that their efforts aren’t going unnoticed. Whether it’s a colleague, a friend, or a partner, acknowledgment is always a welcome expression of gratitude. 25. Thanks in advance. It’s possible to thank people even before they’ve done you a favor. If someone offers up a future kindness or promises to go out of their way for you, thanking them in advance lets them know they’re appreciated even before they’ve lifted a finger. Copyright 2024, XAKKHRA, All Rights Reserved.
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