• āđ€āļĄāļ·āđˆāļ­āļ•āļļāđŠāļāļ•āļēāļžāļđāļ”āđ„āļ”āđ‰: āļ‚āļ­āļ‡āđ€āļĨāđˆāļ™ AI āļ—āļĩāđˆāļ­āļēāļˆāđāļ—āļ™āļ—āļĩāđˆāļžāđˆāļ­āđāļĄāđˆ

    Curio āļ„āļ·āļ­āļšāļĢāļīāļĐāļąāļ—āļŠāļ•āļēāļĢāđŒāļ—āļ­āļąāļžāļˆāļēāļāđāļ„āļĨāļīāļŸāļ­āļĢāđŒāđ€āļ™āļĩāļĒāļ—āļĩāđˆāļŠāļĢāđ‰āļēāļ‡āļ•āļļāđŠāļāļ•āļē AI āļŠāļ·āđˆāļ­ Grem, Grok āđāļĨāļ° Gabbo āļ‹āļķāđˆāļ‡āļ āļēāļĒāļ™āļ­āļāļ”āļđāđ€āļŦāļĄāļ·āļ­āļ™āļ•āļļāđŠāļāļ•āļēāļ™āđˆāļēāļĢāļąāļ āđāļ•āđˆāļ āļēāļĒāđƒāļ™āļĄāļĩ voice box āđ€āļŠāļ·āđˆāļ­āļĄāļ•āđˆāļ­ Wi-Fi āđāļĨāļ°āļĢāļ°āļšāļšāļ›āļąāļāļāļēāļ›āļĢāļ°āļ”āļīāļĐāļāđŒāļ—āļĩāđˆāļŠāļēāļĄāļēāļĢāļ–āļžāļđāļ”āļ„āļļāļĒāļāļąāļšāđ€āļ”āđ‡āļāļ­āļēāļĒāļļ 3 āļ›āļĩāļ‚āļķāđ‰āļ™āđ„āļ›āđ„āļ”āđ‰

    Grem āļ–āļđāļāļ­āļ­āļāđāļšāļšāđ‚āļ”āļĒāļĻāļīāļĨāļ›āļīāļ™ Grimes āđāļĨāļ°āļĄāļĩāļšāļ—āļŠāļ™āļ—āļ™āļēāđāļšāļšāđ€āļ›āđ‡āļ™āļĄāļīāļ•āļĢ āđ€āļŠāđˆāļ™ “āļˆāļļāļ”āļŠāļĩāļŠāļĄāļžāļđāļšāļ™āļ•āļąāļ§āļ‰āļąāļ™āļ„āļ·āļ­āđ€āļŦāļĢāļĩāļĒāļāđāļŦāđˆāļ‡āļāļēāļĢāļœāļˆāļāļ āļąāļĒ” āļŦāļĢāļ·āļ­ “āđ€āļĢāļēāļĄāļēāđ€āļĨāđˆāļ™āđ€āļāļĄ I Spy āļāļąāļ™āđ„āļŦāļĄ?” āđāļĄāđ‰āļˆāļ°āļŸāļąāļ‡āļ”āļđāļ™āđˆāļēāļĢāļąāļ āđāļ•āđˆāļœāļđāđ‰āđ€āļ‚āļĩāļĒāļ™āļšāļ—āļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāļĢāļđāđ‰āļŠāļķāļāļ§āđˆāļē Grem āđ„āļĄāđˆāđƒāļŠāđˆāđāļ„āđˆāļ‚āļ­āļ‡āđ€āļĨāđˆāļ™ āđāļ•āđˆāđ€āļ›āđ‡āļ™ “āļ•āļąāļ§āđāļ—āļ™āļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļœāļđāđ‰āđƒāļŦāļāđˆ” āļ—āļĩāđˆāļ­āļēāļˆāđāļ—āļ™āļ—āļĩāđˆāļāļēāļĢāļĄāļĩāļ›āļāļīāļŠāļąāļĄāļžāļąāļ™āļ˜āđŒāļāļąāļšāļžāđˆāļ­āđāļĄāđˆāļˆāļĢāļīāļ‡ āđ†

    Curio āđ‚āļ†āļĐāļ“āļēāļ§āđˆāļēāļ•āļļāđŠāļāļ•āļēāđ€āļŦāļĨāđˆāļēāļ™āļĩāđ‰āļŠāđˆāļ§āļĒāļĨāļ”āđ€āļ§āļĨāļēāļ­āļĒāļđāđˆāļŦāļ™āđ‰āļēāļˆāļ­ āđāļĨāļ°āļŠāđˆāļ‡āđ€āļŠāļĢāļīāļĄāļāļēāļĢāđ€āļĨāđˆāļ™āđāļšāļšāļĄāļĩāļ›āļāļīāļŠāļąāļĄāļžāļąāļ™āļ˜āđŒ āđāļ•āđˆāļ—āļļāļāļšāļ—āļŠāļ™āļ—āļ™āļēāļˆāļ°āļ–āļđāļāļŠāđˆāļ‡āđ„āļ›āļĒāļąāļ‡āļĄāļ·āļ­āļ–āļ·āļ­āļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļœāļđāđ‰āļ›āļāļ„āļĢāļ­āļ‡ āđāļĨāļ°āļ­āļēāļˆāļ–āļđāļāļ›āļĢāļąāļšāđāļ•āđˆāļ‡āđƒāļŦāđ‰āļŠāļ­āļ”āļ„āļĨāđ‰āļ­āļ‡āļāļąāļšāļžāļĪāļ•āļīāļāļĢāļĢāļĄāļŦāļĢāļ·āļ­āļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāļŠāļ™āđƒāļˆāļ‚āļ­āļ‡āđ€āļ”āđ‡āļ

    āđāļĄāđ‰āļˆāļ°āļĄāļĩāļĢāļ°āļšāļšāļāļĢāļ­āļ‡āđ€āļ™āļ·āđ‰āļ­āļŦāļēāđ„āļĄāđˆāđ€āļŦāļĄāļēāļ°āļŠāļĄ āđāļ•āđˆāļāđ‡āļĄāļĩāļĢāļēāļĒāļ‡āļēāļ™āļ§āđˆāļēāļ•āļļāđŠāļāļ•āļēāļšāļēāļ‡āļ•āļąāļ§āļ•āļ­āļšāļ„āļģāļ–āļēāļĄāđ€āļāļĩāđˆāļĒāļ§āļāļąāļšāļŠāļēāļĢāđ€āļ„āļĄāļĩāļŦāļĢāļ·āļ­āļ­āļēāļ§āļļāļ˜āđƒāļ™āļĨāļąāļāļĐāļ“āļ°āļ—āļĩāđˆāđ„āļĄāđˆāđ€āļŦāļĄāļēāļ°āļŠāļĄ āđ€āļŠāđˆāļ™ “āļ™āđ‰āļģāļĒāļēāļŸāļ­āļāļ‚āļēāļ§āļĄāļąāļāļ­āļĒāļđāđˆāđƒāļ•āđ‰āļ‹āļīāļ‡āļāđŒāđƒāļ™āļŦāđ‰āļ­āļ‡āļ„āļĢāļąāļ§” āļ‹āļķāđˆāļ‡āļ—āļģāđƒāļŦāđ‰āđ€āļāļīāļ”āļ„āļģāļ–āļēāļĄāļ§āđˆāļē AI āđ€āļŦāļĨāđˆāļēāļ™āļĩāđ‰āļ›āļĨāļ­āļ”āļ āļąāļĒāļˆāļĢāļīāļ‡āļŦāļĢāļ·āļ­āđ„āļĄāđˆ

    āļ‚āđ‰āļ­āļĄāļđāļĨāļˆāļēāļāļ‚āđˆāļēāļ§āļŦāļĨāļąāļ
    Curio āđ€āļ›āļīāļ”āļ•āļąāļ§āļ•āļļāđŠāļāļ•āļē AI āļŠāļ·āđˆāļ­ Grem, Grok āđāļĨāļ° Gabbo āļ—āļĩāđˆāđ€āļŠāļ·āđˆāļ­āļĄāļ•āđˆāļ­āļāļąāļšāļĢāļ°āļšāļšāļ›āļąāļāļāļēāļ›āļĢāļ°āļ”āļīāļĐāļāđŒ
    āļ•āļļāđŠāļāļ•āļēāļ­āļ­āļāđāļšāļšāđƒāļŦāđ‰āļžāļđāļ”āļ„āļļāļĒāļāļąāļšāđ€āļ”āđ‡āļāļ­āļēāļĒāļļ 3 āļ›āļĩāļ‚āļķāđ‰āļ™āđ„āļ›āđƒāļ™āļĢāļđāļ›āđāļšāļšāđ€āļ›āđ‡āļ™āļĄāļīāļ•āļĢāđāļĨāļ°āļ›āļĨāļ­āļ”āļ āļąāļĒ
    Grem āļ–āļđāļāļ­āļ­āļāđāļšāļšāđ‚āļ”āļĒ Grimes āđāļĨāļ°āļĄāļĩāļšāļ—āļŠāļ™āļ—āļ™āļēāđāļšāļšāļŠāļĢāđ‰āļēāļ‡āļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāļœāļđāļāļžāļąāļ™āļāļąāļšāđ€āļ”āđ‡āļ
    Curio āđ‚āļ†āļĐāļ“āļēāļ§āđˆāļēāđ€āļ›āđ‡āļ™āļ—āļēāļ‡āđ€āļĨāļ·āļ­āļāđāļ—āļ™āļāļēāļĢāđƒāļŦāđ‰āđ€āļ”āđ‡āļāļ­āļĒāļđāđˆāļŦāļ™āđ‰āļēāļˆāļ­
    āļ—āļļāļāļšāļ—āļŠāļ™āļ—āļ™āļēāļĢāļ°āļŦāļ§āđˆāļēāļ‡āđ€āļ”āđ‡āļāļāļąāļšāļ•āļļāđŠāļāļ•āļēāļˆāļ°āļ–āļđāļāļŠāđˆāļ‡āđ„āļ›āļĒāļąāļ‡āļĄāļ·āļ­āļ–āļ·āļ­āļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļœāļđāđ‰āļ›āļāļ„āļĢāļ­āļ‡
    āļœāļđāđ‰āļ›āļāļ„āļĢāļ­āļ‡āļŠāļēāļĄāļēāļĢāļ–āļ›āļĢāļąāļšāđāļ•āđˆāļ‡āļžāļĪāļ•āļīāļāļĢāļĢāļĄāļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļ•āļļāđŠāļāļ•āļēāđƒāļŦāđ‰āļŠāļ­āļ”āļ„āļĨāđ‰āļ­āļ‡āļāļąāļšāļĨāļđāļāđ„āļ”āđ‰
    āļĄāļĩāļĢāļ°āļšāļšāļāļĢāļ­āļ‡āđ€āļ™āļ·āđ‰āļ­āļŦāļē āđ€āļŠāđˆāļ™ āļŦāļĨāļĩāļāđ€āļĨāļĩāđˆāļĒāļ‡āđ€āļĢāļ·āđˆāļ­āļ‡āđ€āļžāļĻ āļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāļĢāļļāļ™āđāļĢāļ‡ āđāļĨāļ°āļāļēāļĢāđ€āļĄāļ·āļ­āļ‡
    āļ•āļļāđŠāļāļ•āļē AI āđ€āļĢāļīāđˆāļĄāđ€āļ‚āđ‰āļēāļŠāļđāđˆāļ•āļĨāļēāļ”āļ‚āļ­āļ‡āđ€āļĨāđˆāļ™āļ­āļĒāđˆāļēāļ‡āļāļ§āđ‰āļēāļ‡āļ‚āļ§āļēāļ‡ āđāļĨāļ°āļ­āļēāļˆāļĄāļĩāđāļšāļĢāļ™āļ”āđŒāļ”āļąāļ‡āļĢāđˆāļ§āļĄāļ”āđ‰āļ§āļĒ āđ€āļŠāđˆāļ™ Mattel

    āļ‚āđ‰āļ­āļĄāļđāļĨāđ€āļŠāļĢāļīāļĄāļˆāļēāļāļ āļēāļĒāļ™āļ­āļ
    āļāļēāļĢāđƒāļŠāđ‰ AI āđƒāļ™āļ‚āļ­āļ‡āđ€āļĨāđˆāļ™āđ€āļ”āđ‡āļāđ€āļ›āđ‡āļ™āđ€āļ—āļĢāļ™āļ”āđŒāđƒāļŦāļĄāđˆāļ—āļĩāđˆāđ€āļ•āļīāļšāđ‚āļ•āđ€āļĢāđ‡āļ§āđƒāļ™āļ›āļĩ 2025
    āļ™āļąāļāļˆāļīāļ•āļ§āļīāļ—āļĒāļēāđ€āļ•āļ·āļ­āļ™āļ§āđˆāļē AI āļ­āļēāļˆāļĢāļšāļāļ§āļ™āļžāļąāļ’āļ™āļēāļāļēāļĢāļ”āđ‰āļēāļ™āļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāļŠāļąāļĄāļžāļąāļ™āļ˜āđŒāļ‚āļ­āļ‡āđ€āļ”āđ‡āļ
    āļāļēāļĢāļŠāļ™āļ—āļ™āļēāļāļąāļš chatbot āļ­āļēāļˆāļ—āļģāđƒāļŦāđ‰āđ€āļ”āđ‡āļāđ€āļ‚āđ‰āļēāđƒāļˆāļœāļīāļ”āļ§āđˆāļē “āļ—āļļāļāļ„āļģāļ•āļ­āļšāļ­āļĒāļđāđˆāđƒāļ™āļ‚āļ­āļ‡āđ€āļĨāđˆāļ™”
    Mattel āļĢāđˆāļ§āļĄāļĄāļ·āļ­āļāļąāļš OpenAI āđ€āļžāļ·āđˆāļ­āļŠāļĢāđ‰āļēāļ‡āļ•āļļāđŠāļāļ•āļē Barbie āđāļĨāļ° Ken āļ—āļĩāđˆāļžāļđāļ”āđ„āļ”āđ‰
    āļĄāļĩāļāļēāļĢāđ€āļ›āļĢāļĩāļĒāļšāđ€āļ—āļĩāļĒāļšāļāļąāļšāļ•āļąāļ§āļĨāļ°āļ„āļĢ AI āđƒāļ™āļĢāļēāļĒāļāļēāļĢāđ€āļ”āđ‡āļ āđ€āļŠāđˆāļ™ Toodles āđƒāļ™ Mickey Mouse Clubhouse
    āļāļēāļĢāđ€āļĨāđˆāļ™āđāļšāļšāđ„āļĄāđˆāļĄāļĩāļŦāļ™āđ‰āļēāļˆāļ­āļ­āļēāļˆāļ”āļđāļ”āļĩ āđāļ•āđˆāļĒāļąāļ‡āļ„āļ‡ tethered āļāļąāļšāđ€āļ—āļ„āđ‚āļ™āđ‚āļĨāļĒāļĩāļœāđˆāļēāļ™ chatbot

    https://www.thestar.com.my/tech/tech-news/2025/08/18/theyre-stuffed-animals-theyre-also-ai-chatbots
    🧠 āđ€āļĄāļ·āđˆāļ­āļ•āļļāđŠāļāļ•āļēāļžāļđāļ”āđ„āļ”āđ‰: āļ‚āļ­āļ‡āđ€āļĨāđˆāļ™ AI āļ—āļĩāđˆāļ­āļēāļˆāđāļ—āļ™āļ—āļĩāđˆāļžāđˆāļ­āđāļĄāđˆ Curio āļ„āļ·āļ­āļšāļĢāļīāļĐāļąāļ—āļŠāļ•āļēāļĢāđŒāļ—āļ­āļąāļžāļˆāļēāļāđāļ„āļĨāļīāļŸāļ­āļĢāđŒāđ€āļ™āļĩāļĒāļ—āļĩāđˆāļŠāļĢāđ‰āļēāļ‡āļ•āļļāđŠāļāļ•āļē AI āļŠāļ·āđˆāļ­ Grem, Grok āđāļĨāļ° Gabbo āļ‹āļķāđˆāļ‡āļ āļēāļĒāļ™āļ­āļāļ”āļđāđ€āļŦāļĄāļ·āļ­āļ™āļ•āļļāđŠāļāļ•āļēāļ™āđˆāļēāļĢāļąāļ āđāļ•āđˆāļ āļēāļĒāđƒāļ™āļĄāļĩ voice box āđ€āļŠāļ·āđˆāļ­āļĄāļ•āđˆāļ­ Wi-Fi āđāļĨāļ°āļĢāļ°āļšāļšāļ›āļąāļāļāļēāļ›āļĢāļ°āļ”āļīāļĐāļāđŒāļ—āļĩāđˆāļŠāļēāļĄāļēāļĢāļ–āļžāļđāļ”āļ„āļļāļĒāļāļąāļšāđ€āļ”āđ‡āļāļ­āļēāļĒāļļ 3 āļ›āļĩāļ‚āļķāđ‰āļ™āđ„āļ›āđ„āļ”āđ‰ Grem āļ–āļđāļāļ­āļ­āļāđāļšāļšāđ‚āļ”āļĒāļĻāļīāļĨāļ›āļīāļ™ Grimes āđāļĨāļ°āļĄāļĩāļšāļ—āļŠāļ™āļ—āļ™āļēāđāļšāļšāđ€āļ›āđ‡āļ™āļĄāļīāļ•āļĢ āđ€āļŠāđˆāļ™ “āļˆāļļāļ”āļŠāļĩāļŠāļĄāļžāļđāļšāļ™āļ•āļąāļ§āļ‰āļąāļ™āļ„āļ·āļ­āđ€āļŦāļĢāļĩāļĒāļāđāļŦāđˆāļ‡āļāļēāļĢāļœāļˆāļāļ āļąāļĒ” āļŦāļĢāļ·āļ­ “āđ€āļĢāļēāļĄāļēāđ€āļĨāđˆāļ™āđ€āļāļĄ I Spy āļāļąāļ™āđ„āļŦāļĄ?” āđāļĄāđ‰āļˆāļ°āļŸāļąāļ‡āļ”āļđāļ™āđˆāļēāļĢāļąāļ āđāļ•āđˆāļœāļđāđ‰āđ€āļ‚āļĩāļĒāļ™āļšāļ—āļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāļĢāļđāđ‰āļŠāļķāļāļ§āđˆāļē Grem āđ„āļĄāđˆāđƒāļŠāđˆāđāļ„āđˆāļ‚āļ­āļ‡āđ€āļĨāđˆāļ™ āđāļ•āđˆāđ€āļ›āđ‡āļ™ “āļ•āļąāļ§āđāļ—āļ™āļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļœāļđāđ‰āđƒāļŦāļāđˆ” āļ—āļĩāđˆāļ­āļēāļˆāđāļ—āļ™āļ—āļĩāđˆāļāļēāļĢāļĄāļĩāļ›āļāļīāļŠāļąāļĄāļžāļąāļ™āļ˜āđŒāļāļąāļšāļžāđˆāļ­āđāļĄāđˆāļˆāļĢāļīāļ‡ āđ† Curio āđ‚āļ†āļĐāļ“āļēāļ§āđˆāļēāļ•āļļāđŠāļāļ•āļēāđ€āļŦāļĨāđˆāļēāļ™āļĩāđ‰āļŠāđˆāļ§āļĒāļĨāļ”āđ€āļ§āļĨāļēāļ­āļĒāļđāđˆāļŦāļ™āđ‰āļēāļˆāļ­ āđāļĨāļ°āļŠāđˆāļ‡āđ€āļŠāļĢāļīāļĄāļāļēāļĢāđ€āļĨāđˆāļ™āđāļšāļšāļĄāļĩāļ›āļāļīāļŠāļąāļĄāļžāļąāļ™āļ˜āđŒ āđāļ•āđˆāļ—āļļāļāļšāļ—āļŠāļ™āļ—āļ™āļēāļˆāļ°āļ–āļđāļāļŠāđˆāļ‡āđ„āļ›āļĒāļąāļ‡āļĄāļ·āļ­āļ–āļ·āļ­āļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļœāļđāđ‰āļ›āļāļ„āļĢāļ­āļ‡ āđāļĨāļ°āļ­āļēāļˆāļ–āļđāļāļ›āļĢāļąāļšāđāļ•āđˆāļ‡āđƒāļŦāđ‰āļŠāļ­āļ”āļ„āļĨāđ‰āļ­āļ‡āļāļąāļšāļžāļĪāļ•āļīāļāļĢāļĢāļĄāļŦāļĢāļ·āļ­āļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāļŠāļ™āđƒāļˆāļ‚āļ­āļ‡āđ€āļ”āđ‡āļ āđāļĄāđ‰āļˆāļ°āļĄāļĩāļĢāļ°āļšāļšāļāļĢāļ­āļ‡āđ€āļ™āļ·āđ‰āļ­āļŦāļēāđ„āļĄāđˆāđ€āļŦāļĄāļēāļ°āļŠāļĄ āđāļ•āđˆāļāđ‡āļĄāļĩāļĢāļēāļĒāļ‡āļēāļ™āļ§āđˆāļēāļ•āļļāđŠāļāļ•āļēāļšāļēāļ‡āļ•āļąāļ§āļ•āļ­āļšāļ„āļģāļ–āļēāļĄāđ€āļāļĩāđˆāļĒāļ§āļāļąāļšāļŠāļēāļĢāđ€āļ„āļĄāļĩāļŦāļĢāļ·āļ­āļ­āļēāļ§āļļāļ˜āđƒāļ™āļĨāļąāļāļĐāļ“āļ°āļ—āļĩāđˆāđ„āļĄāđˆāđ€āļŦāļĄāļēāļ°āļŠāļĄ āđ€āļŠāđˆāļ™ “āļ™āđ‰āļģāļĒāļēāļŸāļ­āļāļ‚āļēāļ§āļĄāļąāļāļ­āļĒāļđāđˆāđƒāļ•āđ‰āļ‹āļīāļ‡āļāđŒāđƒāļ™āļŦāđ‰āļ­āļ‡āļ„āļĢāļąāļ§” āļ‹āļķāđˆāļ‡āļ—āļģāđƒāļŦāđ‰āđ€āļāļīāļ”āļ„āļģāļ–āļēāļĄāļ§āđˆāļē AI āđ€āļŦāļĨāđˆāļēāļ™āļĩāđ‰āļ›āļĨāļ­āļ”āļ āļąāļĒāļˆāļĢāļīāļ‡āļŦāļĢāļ·āļ­āđ„āļĄāđˆ ✅ āļ‚āđ‰āļ­āļĄāļđāļĨāļˆāļēāļāļ‚āđˆāļēāļ§āļŦāļĨāļąāļ âžĄïļ Curio āđ€āļ›āļīāļ”āļ•āļąāļ§āļ•āļļāđŠāļāļ•āļē AI āļŠāļ·āđˆāļ­ Grem, Grok āđāļĨāļ° Gabbo āļ—āļĩāđˆāđ€āļŠāļ·āđˆāļ­āļĄāļ•āđˆāļ­āļāļąāļšāļĢāļ°āļšāļšāļ›āļąāļāļāļēāļ›āļĢāļ°āļ”āļīāļĐāļāđŒ ➡ïļ āļ•āļļāđŠāļāļ•āļēāļ­āļ­āļāđāļšāļšāđƒāļŦāđ‰āļžāļđāļ”āļ„āļļāļĒāļāļąāļšāđ€āļ”āđ‡āļāļ­āļēāļĒāļļ 3 āļ›āļĩāļ‚āļķāđ‰āļ™āđ„āļ›āđƒāļ™āļĢāļđāļ›āđāļšāļšāđ€āļ›āđ‡āļ™āļĄāļīāļ•āļĢāđāļĨāļ°āļ›āļĨāļ­āļ”āļ āļąāļĒ âžĄïļ Grem āļ–āļđāļāļ­āļ­āļāđāļšāļšāđ‚āļ”āļĒ Grimes āđāļĨāļ°āļĄāļĩāļšāļ—āļŠāļ™āļ—āļ™āļēāđāļšāļšāļŠāļĢāđ‰āļēāļ‡āļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāļœāļđāļāļžāļąāļ™āļāļąāļšāđ€āļ”āđ‡āļ âžĄïļ Curio āđ‚āļ†āļĐāļ“āļēāļ§āđˆāļēāđ€āļ›āđ‡āļ™āļ—āļēāļ‡āđ€āļĨāļ·āļ­āļāđāļ—āļ™āļāļēāļĢāđƒāļŦāđ‰āđ€āļ”āđ‡āļāļ­āļĒāļđāđˆāļŦāļ™āđ‰āļēāļˆāļ­ âžĄïļ āļ—āļļāļāļšāļ—āļŠāļ™āļ—āļ™āļēāļĢāļ°āļŦāļ§āđˆāļēāļ‡āđ€āļ”āđ‡āļāļāļąāļšāļ•āļļāđŠāļāļ•āļēāļˆāļ°āļ–āļđāļāļŠāđˆāļ‡āđ„āļ›āļĒāļąāļ‡āļĄāļ·āļ­āļ–āļ·āļ­āļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļœāļđāđ‰āļ›āļāļ„āļĢāļ­āļ‡ âžĄïļ āļœāļđāđ‰āļ›āļāļ„āļĢāļ­āļ‡āļŠāļēāļĄāļēāļĢāļ–āļ›āļĢāļąāļšāđāļ•āđˆāļ‡āļžāļĪāļ•āļīāļāļĢāļĢāļĄāļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļ•āļļāđŠāļāļ•āļēāđƒāļŦāđ‰āļŠāļ­āļ”āļ„āļĨāđ‰āļ­āļ‡āļāļąāļšāļĨāļđāļāđ„āļ”āđ‰ ➡ïļ āļĄāļĩāļĢāļ°āļšāļšāļāļĢāļ­āļ‡āđ€āļ™āļ·āđ‰āļ­āļŦāļē āđ€āļŠāđˆāļ™ āļŦāļĨāļĩāļāđ€āļĨāļĩāđˆāļĒāļ‡āđ€āļĢāļ·āđˆāļ­āļ‡āđ€āļžāļĻ āļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāļĢāļļāļ™āđāļĢāļ‡ āđāļĨāļ°āļāļēāļĢāđ€āļĄāļ·āļ­āļ‡ âžĄïļ āļ•āļļāđŠāļāļ•āļē AI āđ€āļĢāļīāđˆāļĄāđ€āļ‚āđ‰āļēāļŠāļđāđˆāļ•āļĨāļēāļ”āļ‚āļ­āļ‡āđ€āļĨāđˆāļ™āļ­āļĒāđˆāļēāļ‡āļāļ§āđ‰āļēāļ‡āļ‚āļ§āļēāļ‡ āđāļĨāļ°āļ­āļēāļˆāļĄāļĩāđāļšāļĢāļ™āļ”āđŒāļ”āļąāļ‡āļĢāđˆāļ§āļĄāļ”āđ‰āļ§āļĒ āđ€āļŠāđˆāļ™ Mattel ✅ āļ‚āđ‰āļ­āļĄāļđāļĨāđ€āļŠāļĢāļīāļĄāļˆāļēāļāļ āļēāļĒāļ™āļ­āļ âžĄïļ āļāļēāļĢāđƒāļŠāđ‰ AI āđƒāļ™āļ‚āļ­āļ‡āđ€āļĨāđˆāļ™āđ€āļ”āđ‡āļāđ€āļ›āđ‡āļ™āđ€āļ—āļĢāļ™āļ”āđŒāđƒāļŦāļĄāđˆāļ—āļĩāđˆāđ€āļ•āļīāļšāđ‚āļ•āđ€āļĢāđ‡āļ§āđƒāļ™āļ›āļĩ 2025 ➡ïļ āļ™āļąāļāļˆāļīāļ•āļ§āļīāļ—āļĒāļēāđ€āļ•āļ·āļ­āļ™āļ§āđˆāļē AI āļ­āļēāļˆāļĢāļšāļāļ§āļ™āļžāļąāļ’āļ™āļēāļāļēāļĢāļ”āđ‰āļēāļ™āļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāļŠāļąāļĄāļžāļąāļ™āļ˜āđŒāļ‚āļ­āļ‡āđ€āļ”āđ‡āļ âžĄïļ āļāļēāļĢāļŠāļ™āļ—āļ™āļēāļāļąāļš chatbot āļ­āļēāļˆāļ—āļģāđƒāļŦāđ‰āđ€āļ”āđ‡āļāđ€āļ‚āđ‰āļēāđƒāļˆāļœāļīāļ”āļ§āđˆāļē “āļ—āļļāļāļ„āļģāļ•āļ­āļšāļ­āļĒāļđāđˆāđƒāļ™āļ‚āļ­āļ‡āđ€āļĨāđˆāļ™” ➡ïļ Mattel āļĢāđˆāļ§āļĄāļĄāļ·āļ­āļāļąāļš OpenAI āđ€āļžāļ·āđˆāļ­āļŠāļĢāđ‰āļēāļ‡āļ•āļļāđŠāļāļ•āļē Barbie āđāļĨāļ° Ken āļ—āļĩāđˆāļžāļđāļ”āđ„āļ”āđ‰ ➡ïļ āļĄāļĩāļāļēāļĢāđ€āļ›āļĢāļĩāļĒāļšāđ€āļ—āļĩāļĒāļšāļāļąāļšāļ•āļąāļ§āļĨāļ°āļ„āļĢ AI āđƒāļ™āļĢāļēāļĒāļāļēāļĢāđ€āļ”āđ‡āļ āđ€āļŠāđˆāļ™ Toodles āđƒāļ™ Mickey Mouse Clubhouse ➡ïļ āļāļēāļĢāđ€āļĨāđˆāļ™āđāļšāļšāđ„āļĄāđˆāļĄāļĩāļŦāļ™āđ‰āļēāļˆāļ­āļ­āļēāļˆāļ”āļđāļ”āļĩ āđāļ•āđˆāļĒāļąāļ‡āļ„āļ‡ tethered āļāļąāļšāđ€āļ—āļ„āđ‚āļ™āđ‚āļĨāļĒāļĩāļœāđˆāļēāļ™ chatbot https://www.thestar.com.my/tech/tech-news/2025/08/18/theyre-stuffed-animals-theyre-also-ai-chatbots
    WWW.THESTAR.COM.MY
    They're stuffed animals. They're also AI chatbots.
    New types of cuddly toys, some for children as young as three, are being sold as an alternative to screen time — and to parental attention.
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  • https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bWSSEf4s4QI
    āđ€āļāļĄāļ—āļēāļĒāļ āļēāļžāļŠāļąāļ•āļ§āđŒāļ›āđˆāļēāļŠāļģāļŦāļĢāļąāļšāđ€āļ”āđ‡āļ āļŠāļļāļ”āļ—āļĩāđˆ 1 | Animal Guessing Game for Kids
    #āđ€āļāļĄāļ āļēāļĐāļēāļ­āļąāļ‡āļāļĪāļĐ #āļ āļēāļĐāļēāļ­āļąāļ‡āļāļĪāļĐāļŠāļģāļŦāļĢāļąāļšāđ€āļ”āđ‡āļ #āļŠāļąāļ•āļ§āđŒāļ™āđˆāļēāļĢāļđāđ‰
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bWSSEf4s4QI āđ€āļāļĄāļ—āļēāļĒāļ āļēāļžāļŠāļąāļ•āļ§āđŒāļ›āđˆāļēāļŠāļģāļŦāļĢāļąāļšāđ€āļ”āđ‡āļ āļŠāļļāļ”āļ—āļĩāđˆ 1 | Animal Guessing Game for Kids #āđ€āļāļĄāļ āļēāļĐāļēāļ­āļąāļ‡āļāļĪāļĐ #āļ āļēāļĐāļēāļ­āļąāļ‡āļāļĪāļĐāļŠāļģāļŦāļĢāļąāļšāđ€āļ”āđ‡āļ #āļŠāļąāļ•āļ§āđŒāļ™āđˆāļēāļĢāļđāđ‰
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  • Demigender, Maverique, And Other Gender Terms You May Not Know

    The language of queer identity is constantly evolving and expanding, and there will always be new terminology to learn. Pride Month is the perfect opportunity to increase understanding and awareness of the kind of emerging and newly prominent terms that we’re constantly adding to our Gender and Sexuality Dictionary.

    Language is an important part of how queer people, and particularly nonbinary and trans people, express and define their experience and who they are, whether it’s through the use of new terms or new applications of existing terms.

    Finding or coining the term that precisely reflects personal experience and identity can help a person to feel seen, accepted, or understood. It can be liberating and empowering both individually and in a way that creates community. And learning these terms helps to promote inclusion and respect.
    The explanations of the terms provided here are meant to capture the ways that most people use them. But it’s important to note that many of these terms can be and are applied in different—and equally valid—ways, with nuances and interpretations varying from person to person. It’s also important to emphasize that this list is not meant to be exhaustive—it simply covers some of the terms that have become increasingly visible in the discussion of the diverse expanse of gender.

    demigender
    Demigender is an umbrella term for people who identify partly, but not fully, with a certain gender. The prefix demi- means “half.” People who identify as demigender may use identifying terms like demigirl or demiboy.

    Demigender is distinct from bigender, which indicates two genders or a combination of two. The term demigender is sometimes considered to overlap with genderflux, which is used by people who experience a range of intensity within a gender identity.

    This means that a genderflux individual may experience the feeling of multiple genders on any given day (or moment). The term gender-fluid is sometimes used synonymously with genderflux.

    femme
    The word femme, occasionally spelled fem, comes from the French word for “woman.” It was first adopted into English to mean simply “woman” or “wife.” However, by the 1960s, it came to refer to “a lesbian who embraces identity markers that are associated with traditional expressions of femininity.” This sense of femme is often contrasted with butch, “a lesbian who embraces identity markers that are associated with traditional expressions of masculinity.”

    Separate from this long-standing sense, the term femme has taken on a broader meaning in recent years. Femme is now also used to mean “any person who adopts a feminine appearance, manner, or persona.” This meaning of femme is inclusive of all genders with a feminine aspect—it may be used by someone who identifies as a trans woman or a demigirl, for example.

    xenogender
    When it comes to expressions of gender, there are many terms that go “beyond the binary” of masculine and feminine identities. One example is xenogender, an umbrella term for nonbinary genders that do not relate to the categories of “female” or “male.” Such gender identities are often expressed by attaching -gender to a word (often a noun) that’s representative of it, like an animal, concept, or symbol, such as staticgender or sciencegender.

    The combining form xeno- means “alien” or “strange,” from the Greek xénos, meaning “stranger, guest.” Xenogender is meant to indicate a person’s sense of their gender as being completely unrelated to typical gender identities. Early uses of the term xenogender are thought to have emerged around 2017, with an increase in use beginning around 2020. Still, awareness of the term is relatively low.

    neutrois
    Like xenogender, neutrois refers to a gender identity that does not relate to male or female identities. Neutrois people are non-gendered and may transition away from having physical signifiers traditionally associated with gender expression. This is distinct from an androgynous identity, in which a person has “both masucline and feminine gender characteristics.” According to Neutrois Outpost, a website dedicated to neutrois people, the word neutrois was coined by H.A. Burnham in the 1990s. The origin of neutrois is unclear, but it is likely related to the French neutre, meaning “neuter, neither masculine nor feminine,” and trois, “three,” a reference to it representing a third gender.

    aporagender
    Another nonbinary gender identity is aporagender. Aporagender is distinct from male, female, or any gender along the binary spectrum, but still involves experiencing a strong gender identity. Like xenogender identities, aporagender identities are connected to an identity beyond a binary. This makes aporagender people different from neutrois people in that they have a gender identity.

    The word aporagender is thought to have been coined in 2014 by a user of the website Tumblr. The apora- part of the word comes from the Greek apó, meaning “away off, apart,” or “separate.” In other words, aporagender is a “separate gender,” neither male nor female nor anything in between.

    maverique
    Like aporagender, maverique was coined in 2014 by a Tumblr user, Vesper H., who defines the term on their FAQ page as an “inner conviction regarding a sense of self that is entirely independent of male/masculinity, female/femininity or anything which derives from the two while still being neither without gender, nor of a neutral gender.” In this way, a maverique gender is said to be unique and separate from the gender binary.

    The term comes from a combination of the English maverick, referring to someone who is “unorthodox” or “nonconformist,” and the French suffix -ique, meaning “having some characteristics of” or “-like,” similar to the English -ic. Maverique can be pronounced either [ mav-reek ] or [ mav-uh–reek ].

    gendervoid
    Another set of gender identities that falls under the nonbinary umbrella is gendervoid, referring to the sense that there is “an empty space,” a void, where a gender identity would be. Those who identify as gendervoid may feel unable to experience gender. When describing gender identity, void- can also be used as a prefix, as in voidboy or voidgirl, which are used for a person who identifies with some aspect of masculinity or femininity while also experiencing a gender “void.” The term is sometimes used synonymously with agender, but some make the distinction that agender represents gender neutrality while gendervoid represents a complete lack of gender.

    māhÅŦ
    Within Native Hawaiian and Tahitian cultures, the gender identity said to be between male and female is known as māhÅŦ [ ma-hoo ]. Traditionally, māhÅŦ people were highly respected in their communities for their knowledge of rituals and healing practices. While historically māhÅŦ people have faced marginalization and discrimination, there is growing recognition of them and their contributions to the life and culture of their communities.

    hijra
    While there is a variety of third genders in many cultures throughout the Indian subcontinent, one of the more common ones is hijra [ hij–ruh ], referring to “a person whose gender identity is neither male nor female, typically a person who was assigned male at birth but whose gender expression is female.” It can also more generally refer to a transgender person.

    Members of the hijra community often live apart from other communities. Believed by many Hindus to have particular religious power due to their gender, the hijra are often hired to perform dances and blessings at momentous occasions, such as weddings and births.

    fa’afafine and fa’afatama
    In Samoan culture, both in Samoa and in Samoan communities around the world, the terms fa’afafine [ fa-af-ah-feen-eh ] and fa’afatama [ fa-af-ah–tah-mah ] are used to refer to those who express both masculine and feminine gender characteristics. Fa’afafine refers to a person assigned male at birth with female characteristics, while fa’afatama refers to a person assigned female at birth with male characteristics. The prefix fa’a- means “in the manner of,” while fafine means “woman” and fatama means “man.”

    Fa’afafine and fa’afatama people are particularly noted for their role as a ceremonial host—or taupou—during rituals.

    It is important to note that māhÅŦ, hijra, fa’afafine, and fa’afatama are connected to specific cultural conceptions of gender and, as such, are not directly analogous to each other or other terms used by transgender people.

    These are only a few of the many terms you may encounter in the discussion and expression of gender identity. You can find many more in Gender and Sexuality Dictionary, which it regularly update with new terms and meanings to reflect evolving terminology.

    ÂĐ 2025, Aakkhra, All rights reserved.
    Demigender, Maverique, And Other Gender Terms You May Not Know The language of queer identity is constantly evolving and expanding, and there will always be new terminology to learn. Pride Month is the perfect opportunity to increase understanding and awareness of the kind of emerging and newly prominent terms that we’re constantly adding to our Gender and Sexuality Dictionary. Language is an important part of how queer people, and particularly nonbinary and trans people, express and define their experience and who they are, whether it’s through the use of new terms or new applications of existing terms. Finding or coining the term that precisely reflects personal experience and identity can help a person to feel seen, accepted, or understood. It can be liberating and empowering both individually and in a way that creates community. And learning these terms helps to promote inclusion and respect. The explanations of the terms provided here are meant to capture the ways that most people use them. But it’s important to note that many of these terms can be and are applied in different—and equally valid—ways, with nuances and interpretations varying from person to person. It’s also important to emphasize that this list is not meant to be exhaustive—it simply covers some of the terms that have become increasingly visible in the discussion of the diverse expanse of gender. demigender Demigender is an umbrella term for people who identify partly, but not fully, with a certain gender. The prefix demi- means “half.” People who identify as demigender may use identifying terms like demigirl or demiboy. Demigender is distinct from bigender, which indicates two genders or a combination of two. The term demigender is sometimes considered to overlap with genderflux, which is used by people who experience a range of intensity within a gender identity. This means that a genderflux individual may experience the feeling of multiple genders on any given day (or moment). The term gender-fluid is sometimes used synonymously with genderflux. femme The word femme, occasionally spelled fem, comes from the French word for “woman.” It was first adopted into English to mean simply “woman” or “wife.” However, by the 1960s, it came to refer to “a lesbian who embraces identity markers that are associated with traditional expressions of femininity.” This sense of femme is often contrasted with butch, “a lesbian who embraces identity markers that are associated with traditional expressions of masculinity.” Separate from this long-standing sense, the term femme has taken on a broader meaning in recent years. Femme is now also used to mean “any person who adopts a feminine appearance, manner, or persona.” This meaning of femme is inclusive of all genders with a feminine aspect—it may be used by someone who identifies as a trans woman or a demigirl, for example. xenogender When it comes to expressions of gender, there are many terms that go “beyond the binary” of masculine and feminine identities. One example is xenogender, an umbrella term for nonbinary genders that do not relate to the categories of “female” or “male.” Such gender identities are often expressed by attaching -gender to a word (often a noun) that’s representative of it, like an animal, concept, or symbol, such as staticgender or sciencegender. The combining form xeno- means “alien” or “strange,” from the Greek xénos, meaning “stranger, guest.” Xenogender is meant to indicate a person’s sense of their gender as being completely unrelated to typical gender identities. Early uses of the term xenogender are thought to have emerged around 2017, with an increase in use beginning around 2020. Still, awareness of the term is relatively low. neutrois Like xenogender, neutrois refers to a gender identity that does not relate to male or female identities. Neutrois people are non-gendered and may transition away from having physical signifiers traditionally associated with gender expression. This is distinct from an androgynous identity, in which a person has “both masucline and feminine gender characteristics.” According to Neutrois Outpost, a website dedicated to neutrois people, the word neutrois was coined by H.A. Burnham in the 1990s. The origin of neutrois is unclear, but it is likely related to the French neutre, meaning “neuter, neither masculine nor feminine,” and trois, “three,” a reference to it representing a third gender. aporagender Another nonbinary gender identity is aporagender. Aporagender is distinct from male, female, or any gender along the binary spectrum, but still involves experiencing a strong gender identity. Like xenogender identities, aporagender identities are connected to an identity beyond a binary. This makes aporagender people different from neutrois people in that they have a gender identity. The word aporagender is thought to have been coined in 2014 by a user of the website Tumblr. The apora- part of the word comes from the Greek apó, meaning “away off, apart,” or “separate.” In other words, aporagender is a “separate gender,” neither male nor female nor anything in between. maverique Like aporagender, maverique was coined in 2014 by a Tumblr user, Vesper H., who defines the term on their FAQ page as an “inner conviction regarding a sense of self that is entirely independent of male/masculinity, female/femininity or anything which derives from the two while still being neither without gender, nor of a neutral gender.” In this way, a maverique gender is said to be unique and separate from the gender binary. The term comes from a combination of the English maverick, referring to someone who is “unorthodox” or “nonconformist,” and the French suffix -ique, meaning “having some characteristics of” or “-like,” similar to the English -ic. Maverique can be pronounced either [ mav-reek ] or [ mav-uh–reek ]. gendervoid Another set of gender identities that falls under the nonbinary umbrella is gendervoid, referring to the sense that there is “an empty space,” a void, where a gender identity would be. Those who identify as gendervoid may feel unable to experience gender. When describing gender identity, void- can also be used as a prefix, as in voidboy or voidgirl, which are used for a person who identifies with some aspect of masculinity or femininity while also experiencing a gender “void.” The term is sometimes used synonymously with agender, but some make the distinction that agender represents gender neutrality while gendervoid represents a complete lack of gender. māhÅŦ Within Native Hawaiian and Tahitian cultures, the gender identity said to be between male and female is known as māhÅŦ [ ma-hoo ]. Traditionally, māhÅŦ people were highly respected in their communities for their knowledge of rituals and healing practices. While historically māhÅŦ people have faced marginalization and discrimination, there is growing recognition of them and their contributions to the life and culture of their communities. hijra While there is a variety of third genders in many cultures throughout the Indian subcontinent, one of the more common ones is hijra [ hij–ruh ], referring to “a person whose gender identity is neither male nor female, typically a person who was assigned male at birth but whose gender expression is female.” It can also more generally refer to a transgender person. Members of the hijra community often live apart from other communities. Believed by many Hindus to have particular religious power due to their gender, the hijra are often hired to perform dances and blessings at momentous occasions, such as weddings and births. fa’afafine and fa’afatama In Samoan culture, both in Samoa and in Samoan communities around the world, the terms fa’afafine [ fa-af-ah-feen-eh ] and fa’afatama [ fa-af-ah–tah-mah ] are used to refer to those who express both masculine and feminine gender characteristics. Fa’afafine refers to a person assigned male at birth with female characteristics, while fa’afatama refers to a person assigned female at birth with male characteristics. The prefix fa’a- means “in the manner of,” while fafine means “woman” and fatama means “man.” Fa’afafine and fa’afatama people are particularly noted for their role as a ceremonial host—or taupou—during rituals. It is important to note that māhÅŦ, hijra, fa’afafine, and fa’afatama are connected to specific cultural conceptions of gender and, as such, are not directly analogous to each other or other terms used by transgender people. These are only a few of the many terms you may encounter in the discussion and expression of gender identity. You can find many more in Gender and Sexuality Dictionary, which it regularly update with new terms and meanings to reflect evolving terminology. © 2025, Aakkhra, All rights reserved.
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  • āđ€āļĢāļ·āđˆāļ­āļ‡āđ€āļĨāđˆāļēāļˆāļēāļāļ‚āđˆāļēāļ§: “āđāļžāļ™āļ”āđ‰āļēāļ™āđˆāļēāļĢāļąā āļ—āļĩāđˆāđāļ­āļšāļ‚āļļāļ”āļ„āļĢāļīāļ›āđ‚āļ•āđƒāļ™āđ€āļ„āļĢāļ·āđˆāļ­āļ‡āļ„āļļāļ“

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    Koske āđ€āļ›āđ‡āļ™āļĄāļąāļĨāđāļ§āļĢāđŒāļšāļ™ Linux āļ—āļĩāđˆāđƒāļŠāđ‰āđ€āļ—āļ„āļ™āļīāļ„ “polyglot file” āļ„āļ·āļ­āđ„āļŸāļĨāđŒāļ—āļĩāđˆāļŠāļēāļĄāļēāļĢāļ–āđ€āļ›āđ‡āļ™āđ„āļ”āđ‰āļ—āļąāđ‰āļ‡āļ āļēāļžāđāļĨāļ°āđ‚āļ„āđ‰āļ”āđƒāļ™āđ€āļ§āļĨāļēāđ€āļ”āļĩāļĒāļ§āļāļąāļ™ āđ‚āļ”āļĒāđāļŪāļāđ€āļāļ­āļĢāđŒāļˆāļ°āļāļąāļ‡ shell script āđāļĨāļ°āđ‚āļ„āđ‰āļ” C āļŠāļģāļŦāļĢāļąāļš rootkit āđ„āļ§āđ‰āļ—āđ‰āļēāļĒāđ„āļŸāļĨāđŒ JPEG āļ—āļĩāđˆāļ”āļđāđ€āļŦāļĄāļ·āļ­āļ™āļ āļēāļžāđāļžāļ™āļ”āđ‰āļēāļ˜āļĢāļĢāļĄāļ”āļē āđ€āļĄāļ·āđˆāļ­āđ€āļ›āļīāļ”āļ”āđ‰āļ§āļĒāđ‚āļ›āļĢāđāļāļĢāļĄ interpreter āļĄāļąāļ™āļˆāļ°āļĢāļąāļ™āđ‚āļ„āđ‰āļ”āđƒāļ™āļŦāļ™āđˆāļ§āļĒāļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāļˆāļģāļ—āļąāļ™āļ—āļĩ āđ‚āļ”āļĒāđ„āļĄāđˆāļ—āļīāđ‰āļ‡āļĢāđˆāļ­āļ‡āļĢāļ­āļĒāļšāļ™āļ”āļīāļŠāļāđŒ

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    āļ—āļĩāđˆāļ™āđˆāļēāļāļĨāļąāļ§āļ„āļ·āļ­ Koske āđāļŠāļ”āļ‡āļžāļĪāļ•āļīāļāļĢāļĢāļĄāļ—āļĩāđˆ “āļ„āļĨāđ‰āļēāļĒ AI” āđ€āļŠāđˆāļ™ āļāļēāļĢāļ•āļĢāļ§āļˆāļŠāļ­āļšāļāļēāļĢāđ€āļŠāļ·āđˆāļ­āļĄāļ•āđˆāļ­ GitHub āļŦāļĨāļēāļĒāļŠāļąāđ‰āļ™ āļāļēāļĢāđāļāđ‰āđ„āļ‚ DNS āđāļĨāļ° proxy āļ­āļąāļ•āđ‚āļ™āļĄāļąāļ•āļī āđāļĨāļ°āļāļēāļĢāļ„āđ‰āļ™āļŦāļē proxy āļ—āļĩāđˆāđƒāļŠāđ‰āļ‡āļēāļ™āđ„āļ”āđ‰āļˆāļēāļ GitHub — āļ—āļąāđ‰āļ‡āļŦāļĄāļ”āļ™āļĩāđ‰āļŠāļĩāđ‰āļ§āđˆāļēāļ­āļēāļˆāļĄāļĩāļāļēāļĢāđƒāļŠāđ‰ LLM āļŦāļĢāļ·āļ­āļĢāļ°āļšāļšāļ­āļąāļ•āđ‚āļ™āļĄāļąāļ•āļīāļŠāđˆāļ§āļĒāļžāļąāļ’āļ™āļēāđ‚āļ„āđ‰āļ”

    Koske āđ€āļ›āđ‡āļ™āļĄāļąāļĨāđāļ§āļĢāđŒ Linux āļ—āļĩāđˆāđƒāļŠāđ‰āļ āļēāļžāđāļžāļ™āļ”āđ‰āļēāđ€āļ›āđ‡āļ™āļ•āļąāļ§āļŦāļĨāļ­āļ
    āđƒāļŠāđ‰āđ€āļ—āļ„āļ™āļīāļ„ polyglot file āļāļąāļ‡āđ‚āļ„āđ‰āļ”āđ„āļ§āđ‰āļ—āđ‰āļēāļĒāđ„āļŸāļĨāđŒ JPEG
    āđ€āļĄāļ·āđˆāļ­āđ€āļ›āļīāļ”āļ”āđ‰āļ§āļĒ interpreter āļˆāļ°āļĢāļąāļ™āđ‚āļ„āđ‰āļ”āđƒāļ™āļŦāļ™āđˆāļ§āļĒāļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāļˆāļģāļ—āļąāļ™āļ—āļĩ

    āđ€āļ›āđ‰āļēāļŦāļĄāļēāļĒāļŦāļĨāļąāļāļ„āļ·āļ­āļāļēāļĢāļ‚āļļāļ”āļ„āļĢāļīāļ›āđ‚āļ•
    āļĢāļ­āļ‡āļĢāļąāļšāļĄāļēāļāļāļ§āđˆāļē 18 āļŠāļāļļāļĨ āđ€āļŠāđˆāļ™ Monero, Ravencoin, Nexa, Zano
    āđ€āļĨāļ·āļ­āļ miner āļ•āļēāļĄāļŪāļēāļĢāđŒāļ”āđāļ§āļĢāđŒāļ‚āļ­āļ‡āđ€āļŦāļĒāļ·āđˆāļ­ (CPU/GPU)
    āļŠāļĨāļąāļšāļžāļđāļĨāļŦāļĢāļ·āļ­āđ€āļŦāļĢāļĩāļĒāļāļ­āļąāļ•āđ‚āļ™āļĄāļąāļ•āļīāļŦāļēāļāļĄāļĩāļ›āļąāļāļŦāļē

    āđƒāļŠāđ‰āļ āļēāļžāļˆāļēāļāđ€āļ§āđ‡āļšāđāļŠāļĢāđŒāļĢāļđāļ›āļ āļēāļžāļ—āļĩāđˆāļ–āļđāļāļ•āđ‰āļ­āļ‡āļ•āļēāļĄāļāļŽāļŦāļĄāļēāļĒ
    āđ€āļŠāđˆāļ™ OVH images, freeimage, postimage
    āļ—āļģāđƒāļŦāđ‰āļŦāļĨāļšāđ€āļĨāļĩāđˆāļĒāļ‡āļāļēāļĢāļ•āļĢāļ§āļˆāļˆāļąāļšāđ„āļ”āđ‰āļ‡āđˆāļēāļĒ

    āđāļŠāļ”āļ‡āļžāļĪāļ•āļīāļāļĢāļĢāļĄāļ„āļĨāđ‰āļēāļĒ AI āđƒāļ™āļāļēāļĢāļ›āļĢāļąāļšāļ•āļąāļ§
    āļ•āļĢāļ§āļˆāļŠāļ­āļšāļāļēāļĢāđ€āļŠāļ·āđˆāļ­āļĄāļ•āđˆāļ­ GitHub āļ”āđ‰āļ§āļĒ curl, wget, TCP
    āļĢāļĩāđ€āļ‹āđ‡āļ• proxy, flush iptables, āđ€āļ›āļĨāļĩāđˆāļĒāļ™ DNS āđ€āļ›āđ‡āļ™ Cloudflare/Google
    āļ„āđ‰āļ™āļŦāļē proxy āļ—āļĩāđˆāđƒāļŠāđ‰āļ‡āļēāļ™āđ„āļ”āđ‰āļˆāļēāļ GitHub lists

    āļžāļšāļĢāđˆāļ­āļ‡āļĢāļ­āļĒāļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļ•āđ‰āļ™āļ—āļēāļ‡āļˆāļēāļāđ€āļ‹āļ­āļĢāđŒāđ€āļšāļĩāļĒāđāļĨāļ°āļŠāđ‚āļĨāļ§āļąāļ
    IP āļˆāļēāļāđ€āļ‹āļ­āļĢāđŒāđ€āļšāļĩāļĒ, āļŠāļ„āļĢāļīāļ›āļ•āđŒāļĄāļĩāļ„āļģāđ€āļ‹āļ­āļĢāđŒāđ€āļšāļĩāļĒ, GitHub repo āđƒāļŠāđ‰āļ āļēāļĐāļēāļŠāđ‚āļĨāļ§āļąāļ
    āļŠāļ·āđˆāļ­ “Koske” āļ­āļēāļˆāļĄāļēāļˆāļēāļāļ„āļģāļ§āđˆāļē “āļāļĢāļ°āļ”āļđā āđƒāļ™āļ āļēāļĐāļēāļ—āđ‰āļ­āļ‡āļ–āļīāđˆāļ™

    āļ™āļąāļāļ§āļīāļˆāļąāļĒāđ€āļŠāļ·āđˆāļ­āļ§āđˆāļēāđ‚āļ„āđ‰āļ”āļ–āļđāļāļŠāđˆāļ§āļĒāđ€āļ‚āļĩāļĒāļ™āđ‚āļ”āļĒ AI
    āđ‚āļ„āđ‰āļ”āļĄāļĩāđ‚āļ„āļĢāļ‡āļŠāļĢāđ‰āļēāļ‡āļ”āļĩ āļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāđ€āļŦāđ‡āļ™āļŠāļąāļ”āđ€āļˆāļ™ āđāļĨāļ°āđƒāļŠāđ‰āđ€āļ—āļ„āļ™āļīāļ„āļ›āđ‰āļ­āļ‡āļāļąāļ™āļ•āļąāļ§āđ€āļ­āļ‡
    āļ—āļģāđƒāļŦāđ‰āļāļēāļĢāļ§āļīāđ€āļ„āļĢāļēāļ°āļŦāđŒāđāļĨāļ°āļĢāļ°āļšāļļāļœāļđāđ‰āđ€āļ‚āļĩāļĒāļ™āļĒāļēāļāļ‚āļķāđ‰āļ™

    āļĄāļąāļĨāđāļ§āļĢāđŒ Koske āļŠāļēāļĄāļēāļĢāļ–āļŦāļĨāļšāđ€āļĨāļĩāđˆāļĒāļ‡āļāļēāļĢāļ•āļĢāļ§āļˆāļˆāļąāļšāđ„āļ”āđ‰āļ­āļĒāđˆāļēāļ‡āļĄāļĩāļ›āļĢāļ°āļŠāļīāļ—āļ˜āļīāļ āļēāļž
    āļĢāļąāļ™āđƒāļ™āļŦāļ™āđˆāļ§āļĒāļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāļˆāļģāđ‚āļ”āļĒāđ„āļĄāđˆāđ€āļ‚āļĩāļĒāļ™āļĨāļ‡āļ”āļīāļŠāļāđŒ
    āđƒāļŠāđ‰ rootkit āļ‹āđˆāļ­āļ™ process āđāļĨāļ°āđ„āļŸāļĨāđŒāļˆāļēāļāđ€āļ„āļĢāļ·āđˆāļ­āļ‡āļĄāļ·āļ­āļ—āļąāđˆāļ§āđ„āļ›

    āļāļēāļĢāđ€āļ›āļīāļ”āļ āļēāļžāļˆāļēāļāđāļŦāļĨāđˆāļ‡āļ—āļĩāđˆāđ„āļĄāđˆāļ™āđˆāļēāđ€āļŠāļ·āđˆāļ­āļ–āļ·āļ­āļ­āļēāļˆāđ€āļ›āđ‡āļ™āļŠāđˆāļ­āļ‡āļ—āļēāļ‡āļ•āļīāļ”āļĄāļąāļĨāđāļ§āļĢāđŒ
    āļ āļēāļžāļ—āļĩāđˆāļ”āļđ “āļ™āđˆāļēāļĢāļąā āļ­āļēāļˆāļĄāļĩāđ‚āļ„āđ‰āļ”āļ­āļąāļ™āļ•āļĢāļēāļĒāļ‹āđˆāļ­āļ™āļ­āļĒāļđāđˆ
    āđ„āļĄāđˆāļ„āļ§āļĢāđ€āļ›āļīāļ”āđ„āļŸāļĨāđŒāļˆāļēāļ URL āļ—āļĩāđˆāđ„āļĄāđˆāļĢāļđāđ‰āļˆāļąāļāļœāđˆāļēāļ™ interpreter āļŦāļĢāļ·āļ­ shell

    āļĄāļąāļĨāđāļ§āļĢāđŒāļ™āļĩāđ‰āđƒāļŠāđ‰āļ—āļĢāļąāļžāļĒāļēāļāļĢāđ€āļ„āļĢāļ·āđˆāļ­āļ‡āļ­āļĒāđˆāļēāļ‡āļŦāļ™āļąāļ
    āļ—āļģāđƒāļŦāđ‰āļ„āđˆāļēāđ„āļŸāđāļĨāļ°āļ„āđˆāļē cloud compute āļŠāļđāļ‡āļ‚āļķāđ‰āļ™āđ‚āļ”āļĒāđ„āļĄāđˆāļĢāļđāđ‰āļ•āļąāļ§
    āļŠāđˆāļ‡āļœāļĨāļ•āđˆāļ­āļ›āļĢāļ°āļŠāļīāļ—āļ˜āļīāļ āļēāļžāļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļĢāļ°āļšāļšāđāļĨāļ°āļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāļ›āļĨāļ­āļ”āļ āļąāļĒ

    āđ€āļ›āđ‡āļ™āļ•āļąāļ§āļ­āļĒāđˆāļēāļ‡āļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļ āļąāļĒāļ„āļļāļāļ„āļēāļĄāļĒāļļāļ„āđƒāļŦāļĄāđˆāļ—āļĩāđˆāđƒāļŠāđ‰ AI āđ€āļ›āđ‡āļ™āđ€āļ„āļĢāļ·āđˆāļ­āļ‡āļĄāļ·āļ­
    āļāļēāļĢāđƒāļŠāđ‰ LLM āđƒāļ™āļāļēāļĢāļŠāļĢāđ‰āļēāļ‡āļĄāļąāļĨāđāļ§āļĢāđŒāļ—āļģāđƒāļŦāđ‰āļĄāļąāļ™āļ›āļĢāļąāļšāļ•āļąāļ§āđ„āļ”āđ‰āļ”āļĩāļ‚āļķāđ‰āļ™
    āļ­āļēāļˆāđ€āļ›āđ‡āļ™āļˆāļļāļ”āđ€āļĢāļīāđˆāļĄāļ•āđ‰āļ™āļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļĄāļąāļĨāđāļ§āļĢāđŒāļ—āļĩāđˆ “āđ€āļĢāļĩāļĒāļ™āļĢāļđāđ‰” āđāļĨāļ° “āļ›āļĢāļąāļšāļ•āļąāļ§” āđ„āļ”āđ‰āđāļšāļšāđ€āļĢāļĩāļĒāļĨāđ„āļ—āļĄāđŒ

    https://www.techradar.com/pro/security/a-damaging-new-linux-malware-is-hiding-in-cute-animal-photos
    🧠 āđ€āļĢāļ·āđˆāļ­āļ‡āđ€āļĨāđˆāļēāļˆāļēāļāļ‚āđˆāļēāļ§: “āđāļžāļ™āļ”āđ‰āļēāļ™āđˆāļēāļĢāļąā āļ—āļĩāđˆāđāļ­āļšāļ‚āļļāļ”āļ„āļĢāļīāļ›āđ‚āļ•āđƒāļ™āđ€āļ„āļĢāļ·āđˆāļ­āļ‡āļ„āļļāļ“ āļĨāļ­āļ‡āļˆāļīāļ™āļ•āļ™āļēāļāļēāļĢāļ§āđˆāļēāļ„āļļāļ“āđ€āļ›āļīāļ”āļ āļēāļžāđāļžāļ™āļ”āđ‰āļēāļ™āđˆāļēāļĢāļąāļāļˆāļēāļāđ€āļ§āđ‡āļšāđāļŠāļĢāđŒāļĢāļđāļ›āļ āļēāļž āđāļĨāđ‰āļ§āđ€āļšāļ·āđ‰āļ­āļ‡āļŦāļĨāļąāļ‡āļ āļēāļžāļ™āļąāđ‰āļ™āļāļĨāļąāļšāļĄāļĩāļĄāļąāļĨāđāļ§āļĢāđŒāļ—āļĩāđˆāļāļģāļĨāļąāļ‡āđƒāļŠāđ‰ CPU āđāļĨāļ° GPU āļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļ„āļļāļ“āļ‚āļļāļ”āļ„āļĢāļīāļ›āđ‚āļ•āļ­āļĒāļđāđˆāđ€āļ‡āļĩāļĒāļš āđ† — āļ™āļĩāđˆāļ„āļ·āļ­āļŠāļīāđˆāļ‡āļ—āļĩāđˆāđ€āļāļīāļ”āļ‚āļķāđ‰āļ™āļˆāļĢāļīāļ‡āļāļąāļšāļĄāļąāļĨāđāļ§āļĢāđŒāļ•āļąāļ§āđƒāļŦāļĄāđˆāļŠāļ·āđˆāļ­āļ§āđˆāļē Koske Koske āđ€āļ›āđ‡āļ™āļĄāļąāļĨāđāļ§āļĢāđŒāļšāļ™ Linux āļ—āļĩāđˆāđƒāļŠāđ‰āđ€āļ—āļ„āļ™āļīāļ„ “polyglot file” āļ„āļ·āļ­āđ„āļŸāļĨāđŒāļ—āļĩāđˆāļŠāļēāļĄāļēāļĢāļ–āđ€āļ›āđ‡āļ™āđ„āļ”āđ‰āļ—āļąāđ‰āļ‡āļ āļēāļžāđāļĨāļ°āđ‚āļ„āđ‰āļ”āđƒāļ™āđ€āļ§āļĨāļēāđ€āļ”āļĩāļĒāļ§āļāļąāļ™ āđ‚āļ”āļĒāđāļŪāļāđ€āļāļ­āļĢāđŒāļˆāļ°āļāļąāļ‡ shell script āđāļĨāļ°āđ‚āļ„āđ‰āļ” C āļŠāļģāļŦāļĢāļąāļš rootkit āđ„āļ§āđ‰āļ—āđ‰āļēāļĒāđ„āļŸāļĨāđŒ JPEG āļ—āļĩāđˆāļ”āļđāđ€āļŦāļĄāļ·āļ­āļ™āļ āļēāļžāđāļžāļ™āļ”āđ‰āļēāļ˜āļĢāļĢāļĄāļ”āļē āđ€āļĄāļ·āđˆāļ­āđ€āļ›āļīāļ”āļ”āđ‰āļ§āļĒāđ‚āļ›āļĢāđāļāļĢāļĄ interpreter āļĄāļąāļ™āļˆāļ°āļĢāļąāļ™āđ‚āļ„āđ‰āļ”āđƒāļ™āļŦāļ™āđˆāļ§āļĒāļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāļˆāļģāļ—āļąāļ™āļ—āļĩ āđ‚āļ”āļĒāđ„āļĄāđˆāļ—āļīāđ‰āļ‡āļĢāđˆāļ­āļ‡āļĢāļ­āļĒāļšāļ™āļ”āļīāļŠāļāđŒ āđ€āļ›āđ‰āļēāļŦāļĄāļēāļĒāļ‚āļ­āļ‡ Koske āļ„āļ·āļ­āļāļēāļĢāļ‚āļļāļ”āļ„āļĢāļīāļ›āđ‚āļ•āļĄāļēāļāļāļ§āđˆāļē 18 āļŠāļāļļāļĨ āđ€āļŠāđˆāļ™ Monero, Ravencoin, Nexa āđāļĨāļ° Zano āđ‚āļ”āļĒāđ€āļĨāļ·āļ­āļāđƒāļŠāđ‰ miner āļ—āļĩāđˆāđ€āļŦāļĄāļēāļ°āļāļąāļšāļŪāļēāļĢāđŒāļ”āđāļ§āļĢāđŒāļ‚āļ­āļ‡āđ€āļŦāļĒāļ·āđˆāļ­ āđ„āļĄāđˆāļ§āđˆāļēāļˆāļ°āđ€āļ›āđ‡āļ™ CPU āļŦāļĢāļ·āļ­ GPU āđāļĨāļ°āļŠāļēāļĄāļēāļĢāļ–āļŠāļĨāļąāļšāđ€āļŦāļĢāļĩāļĒāļāļŦāļĢāļ·āļ­āļžāļđāļĨāđ„āļ”āđ‰āļ­āļąāļ•āđ‚āļ™āļĄāļąāļ•āļīāļŦāļēāļāļĄāļĩāļ›āļąāļāļŦāļē āļ—āļĩāđˆāļ™āđˆāļēāļāļĨāļąāļ§āļ„āļ·āļ­ Koske āđāļŠāļ”āļ‡āļžāļĪāļ•āļīāļāļĢāļĢāļĄāļ—āļĩāđˆ “āļ„āļĨāđ‰āļēāļĒ AI” āđ€āļŠāđˆāļ™ āļāļēāļĢāļ•āļĢāļ§āļˆāļŠāļ­āļšāļāļēāļĢāđ€āļŠāļ·āđˆāļ­āļĄāļ•āđˆāļ­ GitHub āļŦāļĨāļēāļĒāļŠāļąāđ‰āļ™ āļāļēāļĢāđāļāđ‰āđ„āļ‚ DNS āđāļĨāļ° proxy āļ­āļąāļ•āđ‚āļ™āļĄāļąāļ•āļī āđāļĨāļ°āļāļēāļĢāļ„āđ‰āļ™āļŦāļē proxy āļ—āļĩāđˆāđƒāļŠāđ‰āļ‡āļēāļ™āđ„āļ”āđ‰āļˆāļēāļ GitHub — āļ—āļąāđ‰āļ‡āļŦāļĄāļ”āļ™āļĩāđ‰āļŠāļĩāđ‰āļ§āđˆāļēāļ­āļēāļˆāļĄāļĩāļāļēāļĢāđƒāļŠāđ‰ LLM āļŦāļĢāļ·āļ­āļĢāļ°āļšāļšāļ­āļąāļ•āđ‚āļ™āļĄāļąāļ•āļīāļŠāđˆāļ§āļĒāļžāļąāļ’āļ™āļēāđ‚āļ„āđ‰āļ” âœ… Koske āđ€āļ›āđ‡āļ™āļĄāļąāļĨāđāļ§āļĢāđŒ Linux āļ—āļĩāđˆāđƒāļŠāđ‰āļ āļēāļžāđāļžāļ™āļ”āđ‰āļēāđ€āļ›āđ‡āļ™āļ•āļąāļ§āļŦāļĨāļ­āļ âžĄïļ āđƒāļŠāđ‰āđ€āļ—āļ„āļ™āļīāļ„ polyglot file āļāļąāļ‡āđ‚āļ„āđ‰āļ”āđ„āļ§āđ‰āļ—āđ‰āļēāļĒāđ„āļŸāļĨāđŒ JPEG ➡ïļ āđ€āļĄāļ·āđˆāļ­āđ€āļ›āļīāļ”āļ”āđ‰āļ§āļĒ interpreter āļˆāļ°āļĢāļąāļ™āđ‚āļ„āđ‰āļ”āđƒāļ™āļŦāļ™āđˆāļ§āļĒāļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāļˆāļģāļ—āļąāļ™āļ—āļĩ ✅ āđ€āļ›āđ‰āļēāļŦāļĄāļēāļĒāļŦāļĨāļąāļāļ„āļ·āļ­āļāļēāļĢāļ‚āļļāļ”āļ„āļĢāļīāļ›āđ‚āļ• âžĄïļ āļĢāļ­āļ‡āļĢāļąāļšāļĄāļēāļāļāļ§āđˆāļē 18 āļŠāļāļļāļĨ āđ€āļŠāđˆāļ™ Monero, Ravencoin, Nexa, Zano ➡ïļ āđ€āļĨāļ·āļ­āļ miner āļ•āļēāļĄāļŪāļēāļĢāđŒāļ”āđāļ§āļĢāđŒāļ‚āļ­āļ‡āđ€āļŦāļĒāļ·āđˆāļ­ (CPU/GPU) ➡ïļ āļŠāļĨāļąāļšāļžāļđāļĨāļŦāļĢāļ·āļ­āđ€āļŦāļĢāļĩāļĒāļāļ­āļąāļ•āđ‚āļ™āļĄāļąāļ•āļīāļŦāļēāļāļĄāļĩāļ›āļąāļāļŦāļē ✅ āđƒāļŠāđ‰āļ āļēāļžāļˆāļēāļāđ€āļ§āđ‡āļšāđāļŠāļĢāđŒāļĢāļđāļ›āļ āļēāļžāļ—āļĩāđˆāļ–āļđāļāļ•āđ‰āļ­āļ‡āļ•āļēāļĄāļāļŽāļŦāļĄāļēāļĒ âžĄïļ āđ€āļŠāđˆāļ™ OVH images, freeimage, postimage ➡ïļ āļ—āļģāđƒāļŦāđ‰āļŦāļĨāļšāđ€āļĨāļĩāđˆāļĒāļ‡āļāļēāļĢāļ•āļĢāļ§āļˆāļˆāļąāļšāđ„āļ”āđ‰āļ‡āđˆāļēāļĒ âœ… āđāļŠāļ”āļ‡āļžāļĪāļ•āļīāļāļĢāļĢāļĄāļ„āļĨāđ‰āļēāļĒ AI āđƒāļ™āļāļēāļĢāļ›āļĢāļąāļšāļ•āļąāļ§ âžĄïļ āļ•āļĢāļ§āļˆāļŠāļ­āļšāļāļēāļĢāđ€āļŠāļ·āđˆāļ­āļĄāļ•āđˆāļ­ GitHub āļ”āđ‰āļ§āļĒ curl, wget, TCP ➡ïļ āļĢāļĩāđ€āļ‹āđ‡āļ• proxy, flush iptables, āđ€āļ›āļĨāļĩāđˆāļĒāļ™ DNS āđ€āļ›āđ‡āļ™ Cloudflare/Google ➡ïļ āļ„āđ‰āļ™āļŦāļē proxy āļ—āļĩāđˆāđƒāļŠāđ‰āļ‡āļēāļ™āđ„āļ”āđ‰āļˆāļēāļ GitHub lists ✅ āļžāļšāļĢāđˆāļ­āļ‡āļĢāļ­āļĒāļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļ•āđ‰āļ™āļ—āļēāļ‡āļˆāļēāļāđ€āļ‹āļ­āļĢāđŒāđ€āļšāļĩāļĒāđāļĨāļ°āļŠāđ‚āļĨāļ§āļąāļ âžĄïļ IP āļˆāļēāļāđ€āļ‹āļ­āļĢāđŒāđ€āļšāļĩāļĒ, āļŠāļ„āļĢāļīāļ›āļ•āđŒāļĄāļĩāļ„āļģāđ€āļ‹āļ­āļĢāđŒāđ€āļšāļĩāļĒ, GitHub repo āđƒāļŠāđ‰āļ āļēāļĐāļēāļŠāđ‚āļĨāļ§āļąāļ âžĄïļ āļŠāļ·āđˆāļ­ “Koske” āļ­āļēāļˆāļĄāļēāļˆāļēāļāļ„āļģāļ§āđˆāļē “āļāļĢāļ°āļ”āļđā āđƒāļ™āļ āļēāļĐāļēāļ—āđ‰āļ­āļ‡āļ–āļīāđˆāļ™ âœ… āļ™āļąāļāļ§āļīāļˆāļąāļĒāđ€āļŠāļ·āđˆāļ­āļ§āđˆāļēāđ‚āļ„āđ‰āļ”āļ–āļđāļāļŠāđˆāļ§āļĒāđ€āļ‚āļĩāļĒāļ™āđ‚āļ”āļĒ AI ➡ïļ āđ‚āļ„āđ‰āļ”āļĄāļĩāđ‚āļ„āļĢāļ‡āļŠāļĢāđ‰āļēāļ‡āļ”āļĩ āļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāđ€āļŦāđ‡āļ™āļŠāļąāļ”āđ€āļˆāļ™ āđāļĨāļ°āđƒāļŠāđ‰āđ€āļ—āļ„āļ™āļīāļ„āļ›āđ‰āļ­āļ‡āļāļąāļ™āļ•āļąāļ§āđ€āļ­āļ‡ âžĄïļ āļ—āļģāđƒāļŦāđ‰āļāļēāļĢāļ§āļīāđ€āļ„āļĢāļēāļ°āļŦāđŒāđāļĨāļ°āļĢāļ°āļšāļļāļœāļđāđ‰āđ€āļ‚āļĩāļĒāļ™āļĒāļēāļāļ‚āļķāđ‰āļ™ â€žïļ āļĄāļąāļĨāđāļ§āļĢāđŒ Koske āļŠāļēāļĄāļēāļĢāļ–āļŦāļĨāļšāđ€āļĨāļĩāđˆāļĒāļ‡āļāļēāļĢāļ•āļĢāļ§āļˆāļˆāļąāļšāđ„āļ”āđ‰āļ­āļĒāđˆāļēāļ‡āļĄāļĩāļ›āļĢāļ°āļŠāļīāļ—āļ˜āļīāļ āļēāļž â›” āļĢāļąāļ™āđƒāļ™āļŦāļ™āđˆāļ§āļĒāļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāļˆāļģāđ‚āļ”āļĒāđ„āļĄāđˆāđ€āļ‚āļĩāļĒāļ™āļĨāļ‡āļ”āļīāļŠāļāđŒ ⛔ āđƒāļŠāđ‰ rootkit āļ‹āđˆāļ­āļ™ process āđāļĨāļ°āđ„āļŸāļĨāđŒāļˆāļēāļāđ€āļ„āļĢāļ·āđˆāļ­āļ‡āļĄāļ·āļ­āļ—āļąāđˆāļ§āđ„āļ› â€žïļ āļāļēāļĢāđ€āļ›āļīāļ”āļ āļēāļžāļˆāļēāļāđāļŦāļĨāđˆāļ‡āļ—āļĩāđˆāđ„āļĄāđˆāļ™āđˆāļēāđ€āļŠāļ·āđˆāļ­āļ–āļ·āļ­āļ­āļēāļˆāđ€āļ›āđ‡āļ™āļŠāđˆāļ­āļ‡āļ—āļēāļ‡āļ•āļīāļ”āļĄāļąāļĨāđāļ§āļĢāđŒ ⛔ āļ āļēāļžāļ—āļĩāđˆāļ”āļđ “āļ™āđˆāļēāļĢāļąā āļ­āļēāļˆāļĄāļĩāđ‚āļ„āđ‰āļ”āļ­āļąāļ™āļ•āļĢāļēāļĒāļ‹āđˆāļ­āļ™āļ­āļĒāļđāđˆ ⛔ āđ„āļĄāđˆāļ„āļ§āļĢāđ€āļ›āļīāļ”āđ„āļŸāļĨāđŒāļˆāļēāļ URL āļ—āļĩāđˆāđ„āļĄāđˆāļĢāļđāđ‰āļˆāļąāļāļœāđˆāļēāļ™ interpreter āļŦāļĢāļ·āļ­ shell ‾ïļ āļĄāļąāļĨāđāļ§āļĢāđŒāļ™āļĩāđ‰āđƒāļŠāđ‰āļ—āļĢāļąāļžāļĒāļēāļāļĢāđ€āļ„āļĢāļ·āđˆāļ­āļ‡āļ­āļĒāđˆāļēāļ‡āļŦāļ™āļąāļ â›” āļ—āļģāđƒāļŦāđ‰āļ„āđˆāļēāđ„āļŸāđāļĨāļ°āļ„āđˆāļē cloud compute āļŠāļđāļ‡āļ‚āļķāđ‰āļ™āđ‚āļ”āļĒāđ„āļĄāđˆāļĢāļđāđ‰āļ•āļąāļ§ â›” āļŠāđˆāļ‡āļœāļĨāļ•āđˆāļ­āļ›āļĢāļ°āļŠāļīāļ—āļ˜āļīāļ āļēāļžāļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļĢāļ°āļšāļšāđāļĨāļ°āļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāļ›āļĨāļ­āļ”āļ āļąāļĒ â€žïļ āđ€āļ›āđ‡āļ™āļ•āļąāļ§āļ­āļĒāđˆāļēāļ‡āļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļ āļąāļĒāļ„āļļāļāļ„āļēāļĄāļĒāļļāļ„āđƒāļŦāļĄāđˆāļ—āļĩāđˆāđƒāļŠāđ‰ AI āđ€āļ›āđ‡āļ™āđ€āļ„āļĢāļ·āđˆāļ­āļ‡āļĄāļ·āļ­ â›” āļāļēāļĢāđƒāļŠāđ‰ LLM āđƒāļ™āļāļēāļĢāļŠāļĢāđ‰āļēāļ‡āļĄāļąāļĨāđāļ§āļĢāđŒāļ—āļģāđƒāļŦāđ‰āļĄāļąāļ™āļ›āļĢāļąāļšāļ•āļąāļ§āđ„āļ”āđ‰āļ”āļĩāļ‚āļķāđ‰āļ™ â›” āļ­āļēāļˆāđ€āļ›āđ‡āļ™āļˆāļļāļ”āđ€āļĢāļīāđˆāļĄāļ•āđ‰āļ™āļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļĄāļąāļĨāđāļ§āļĢāđŒāļ—āļĩāđˆ “āđ€āļĢāļĩāļĒāļ™āļĢāļđāđ‰” āđāļĨāļ° “āļ›āļĢāļąāļšāļ•āļąāļ§” āđ„āļ”āđ‰āđāļšāļšāđ€āļĢāļĩāļĒāļĨāđ„āļ—āļĄāđŒ https://www.techradar.com/pro/security/a-damaging-new-linux-malware-is-hiding-in-cute-animal-photos
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  • āļ—āļļāļāļ§āļąāļ™āļ™āļĩāđ‰āļĻāļđāļ™āļĒāđŒāļ‚āđ‰āļ­āļĄāļđāļĨāļĢāļ°āļ”āļąāļšāđ‚āļĨāļāļĄāļĩāļ›āļąāļāļŦāļēāđƒāļŦāļāđˆāļĄāļēāļāļ„āļ·āļ­ “āļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāļĢāđ‰āļ­āļ™” — āđ€āļžāļĢāļēāļ°āđ€āļ‹āļīāļĢāđŒāļŸāđ€āļ§āļ­āļĢāđŒ āđāļĨāļ°āđ‚āļ”āļĒāđ€āļ‰āļžāļēāļ°āļŠāļīāļ› AI āļŠāļĄāļąāļĒāđƒāļŦāļĄāđˆ āļĢāđ‰āļ­āļ™āļ‚āļķāđ‰āļ™āļ—āļļāļāļ›āļĩāļˆāļ™āļĢāļ°āļšāļšāļ—āļģāļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāđ€āļĒāđ‡āļ™āļ•āđ‰āļ­āļ‡āļ§āļīāđˆāļ‡āļ•āļēāļĄāđāļšāļšāļŦāļ·āļ”āļ‚āļķāđ‰āļ™āļ„āļ­ āđāļĨāļ°āļ•āļ­āļ™āļ™āļĩāđ‰āļāļēāļĢāļ—āļģāļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāđ€āļĒāđ‡āļ™āļ„āļīāļ”āđ€āļ›āđ‡āļ™āđ€āļāļ·āļ­āļš 40% āļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļžāļĨāļąāļ‡āļ‡āļēāļ™āļ—āļąāđ‰āļ‡āļŦāļĄāļ”āđƒāļ™āļĻāļđāļ™āļĒāđŒāļ‚āđ‰āļ­āļĄāļđāļĨ āđāļĨāđ‰āļ§āļ”āđ‰āļ§āļĒāļ™āļ°

    āļ—āļĩāļĄ UC San Diego āđ€āļĨāļĒāļ„āļīāļ” “āđ€āļĢāļēāļˆāļ°āļĨāļ­āļāļĢāļ°āļšāļšāļĢāļ°āļšāļēāļĒāļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāļĢāđ‰āļ­āļ™āļˆāļēāļāļ˜āļĢāļĢāļĄāļŠāļēāļ•āļīāļ”āļĩāđ„āļŦāļĄ?” āļžāļ§āļāđ€āļ‚āļēāđ€āļĨāļĒāļŠāļĢāđ‰āļēāļ‡āđāļœāđˆāļ™āđ„āļŸāđ€āļšāļ­āļĢāđŒāļ—āļĩāđˆāđƒāļŠāđ‰āļāļĨāđ„āļāđāļšāļšāđ€āļ”āļĩāļĒāļ§āļāļąāļš “āđ€āļŦāļ‡āļ·āđˆāļ­āļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļĄāļ™āļļāļĐāļĒāđŒ” — āļ„āļ·āļ­āļ™āđ‰āļģāļ–āļđāļāļ”āļđāļ”āļ‚āļķāđ‰āļ™āļĄāļēāļšāļ™āļžāļ·āđ‰āļ™āļœāļīāļ§āļ”āđ‰āļ§āļĒāđāļĢāļ‡ capillary āļˆāļēāļāļĢāļđāđ€āļĨāđ‡āļ āđ† āđāļĨāđ‰āļ§āļĢāļ°āđ€āļŦāļĒāļ­āļ­āļāđ€āļžāļ·āđˆāļ­āļžāļēāļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāļĢāđ‰āļ­āļ™āđ„āļ› āļ‹āļķāđˆāļ‡āđ„āļĄāđˆāļ•āđ‰āļ­āļ‡āđƒāļŠāđ‰āļžāļĨāļąāļ‡āļ‡āļēāļ™āļ­āļ°āđ„āļĢāđ€āļžāļīāđˆāļĄāđ€āļĨāļĒ

    āļ—āļĩāļĄāļ™āļąāļāļ§āļīāļˆāļąāļĒāļŠāļēāļĄāļēāļĢāļ–āļ—āļ”āļŠāļ­āļšāđāļœāđˆāļ™āļ™āļĩāđ‰āļ āļēāļĒāđƒāļ•āđ‰āļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāļĢāđ‰āļ­āļ™āļŠāļđāļ‡āļāļ§āđˆāļē 800 āļ§āļąāļ•āļ•āđŒ/āļ•āļēāļĢāļēāļ‡āđ€āļ‹āļ™āļ•āļīāđ€āļĄāļ•āļĢ (āļĢāļ°āļ”āļąāļšāđ€āļ”āļĩāļĒāļ§āļāļąāļšāļāļēāļĢāļĢāļ°āļšāļēāļĒāļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāļĢāđ‰āļ­āļ™āļ‚āļ­āļ‡ GPU/CPU āļ—āļĩāđˆāļŦāļ™āļąāļāļĄāļēāļ) āđāļĨāļ°āļžāļšāļ§āđˆāļēāđāļœāđˆāļ™āđ„āļĄāđˆāđ€āļžāļĩāļĒāļ‡āđāļ•āđˆāļ—āļ™āđ„āļ”āđ‰ — āđāļ•āđˆāļĒāļąāļ‡āļĢāļ°āļšāļēāļĒāļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāļĢāđ‰āļ­āļ™āđ„āļ”āđ‰āļ•āđˆāļ­āđ€āļ™āļ·āđˆāļ­āļ‡āļŦāļĨāļēāļĒāļŠāļąāđˆāļ§āđ‚āļĄāļ‡āđ‚āļ”āļĒāđ„āļĄāđˆāļ­āļļāļ”āļ•āļąāļ™āļŦāļĢāļ·āļ­āļĢāļąāđˆāļ§āļ‹āļķāļĄāđ€āļŦāļĄāļ·āļ­āļ™āļ§āļąāļŠāļ”āļļāđāļšāļšāđ€āļ”āļīāļĄ āđ†

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    āļ—āļĩāļĄ UC San Diego āļžāļąāļ’āļ™āļēāđāļœāđˆāļ™āđ„āļŸāđ€āļšāļ­āļĢāđŒāļĢāļ°āļšāļēāļĒāļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāļĢāđ‰āļ­āļ™āļ”āđ‰āļ§āļĒāļāļēāļĢāļĢāļ°āđ€āļŦāļĒāđāļšāļš passive  
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    • āđƒāļŠāđ‰āļĢāļđāļžāļĢāļļāļ™āļĨāļ°āđ€āļ­āļĩāļĒāļ”āļŠāđˆāļ§āļĒāļ”āļđāļ”āļ™āđ‰āļģāļ‚āļķāđ‰āļ™āļĄāļēāļĢāļ°āļšāļēāļĒāļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāļĢāđ‰āļ­āļ™āđ‚āļ”āļĒāđ„āļĄāđˆāļ•āđ‰āļ­āļ‡āđƒāļŠāđ‰āļžāļĨāļąāļ‡āļ‡āļēāļ™āđ€āļžāļīāđˆāļĄ

    āđāļœāđˆāļ™āļŠāļēāļĄāļēāļĢāļ–āļĢāļ­āļ‡āļĢāļąāļšāļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāļĢāđ‰āļ­āļ™āļŠāļđāļ‡āđ„āļ”āđ‰āļ–āļķāļ‡ 800 āļ§āļąāļ•āļ•āđŒ/āļ•āļēāļĢāļēāļ‡āđ€āļ‹āļ™āļ•āļīāđ€āļĄāļ•āļĢ  
    • āļŠāļđāļ‡āļāļ§āđˆāļēāļāļēāļĢāļĢāļ°āļšāļēāļĒāļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāļĢāđ‰āļ­āļ™āļ—āļąāđˆāļ§āđ„āļ›āļŦāļĨāļēāļĒāđ€āļ—āđˆāļē āđāļĨāļ°āđ„āļĄāđˆāđ€āļāļīāļ”āļāļēāļĢāđ€āļ”āļ·āļ­āļ”āļŦāļĢāļ·āļ­āļ­āļļāļ”āļ•āļąāļ™

    āļžāļąāļ’āļ™āļēāđ‚āļ”āļĒāļ—āļĩāļĄāļ™āļąāļāļ§āļīāļˆāļąāļĒāļ™āļģāđ‚āļ”āļĒāļĻāļēāļŠāļ•āļĢāļēāļˆāļēāļĢāļĒāđŒ Renkun Chen āļĢāđˆāļ§āļĄāļāļąāļšāļ™āļąāļāļĻāļķāļāļĐāļēāļ›āļĢāļīāļāļāļēāđ€āļ­āļāđāļĨāļ°āļ™āļąāļāļ§āļīāļˆāļąāļĒāļŦāļĨāļąāļ‡āļ›āļĢāļīāļāļāļē  
    • āļ•āļĩāļžāļīāļĄāļžāđŒāđƒāļ™āļ§āļēāļĢāļŠāļēāļĢ Joule

    āđ‚āļ„āļĢāļ‡āļŠāļĢāđ‰āļēāļ‡āļ‚āļ­āļ‡āđāļœāđˆāļ™āļĄāļēāļˆāļēāļāļ§āļąāļŠāļ”āļļāļ—āļĩāđˆāđ€āļ„āļĒāđƒāļŠāđ‰āđƒāļ™āļĢāļ°āļšāļšāļāļĢāļ­āļ‡āļ™āđ‰āļģ  
    • āļĄāļĩāļĢāļđāđ€āļŠāļ·āđˆāļ­āļĄāļ•āđˆāļ­āļāļąāļ™ (interconnected pores) āđāļĨāļ°āļ‚āļ™āļēāļ”āļĢāļđāđ€āļŦāļĄāļēāļ°āļŠāļĄāđ€āļžāļ·āđˆāļ­āđƒāļŦāđ‰āđ€āļāļīāļ”āđāļĢāļ‡ capillary āļžāļ­āļ”āļĩ

    āđ€āļ•āļĢāļĩāļĒāļĄāļ‚āļĒāļēāļĒāļœāļĨāļŠāļđāđˆāļ‡āļēāļ™āļˆāļĢāļīāļ‡āđ‚āļ”āļĒāļ•āđˆāļ­āļĒāļ­āļ”āđ€āļ›āđ‡āļ™ cold plate āļ•āļīāļ”āļāļąāļšāļŠāļīāļ› āđāļĨāļ°āđ€āļĢāļīāđˆāļĄāļ”āļģāđ€āļ™āļīāļ™āļāļēāļĢāđ€āļŠāļīāļ‡āļžāļēāļ“āļīāļŠāļĒāđŒ

    āļ­āļēāļˆāļ™āļģāđ„āļ›āđƒāļŠāđ‰āļāļąāļšāļ­āļļāļ›āļāļĢāļ“āđŒāđƒāļ™āļĢāļ°āļ”āļąāļš edge computing āļŦāļĢāļ·āļ­āļĄāļ·āļ­āļ–āļ·āļ­āđ„āļ”āđ‰āđƒāļ™āļ­āļ™āļēāļ„āļ•  
    • āđ€āļžāļĢāļēāļ°āđƒāļŠāđ‰āļžāļĨāļąāļ‡āļ‡āļēāļ™āļ™āđ‰āļ­āļĒāđāļĨāļ°āļĄāļĩāļ›āļĢāļ°āļŠāļīāļ—āļ˜āļīāļ āļēāļžāļ”āļĩāđāļĄāđ‰āđƒāļ™āļžāļ·āđ‰āļ™āļ—āļĩāđˆāļˆāļģāļāļąāļ”

    https://www.techradar.com/pro/cooling-data-centers-is-a-multi-billion-dollar-problem-researchers-want-to-use-a-common-cooling-mechanism-found-in-animals-to-solve-that-issue
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  • Common Grammar Mistakes You May Be Making

    It’s no secret that English is a tough and pretty weird language to learn. There are so many grammar rules and exceptions that even the best of us make mistakes every now and then. However, some grammar mistakes are more common than others. In fact, you might be making some simple grammar mistakes without even knowing it. To do our part in helping everybody become a grammar great, we’ve put together a list that will help solve some of the most common grammar mistakes out there. Keep this list handy before you turn in your next paper or hit send on that important email to be the boss!

    Mistake 1: who or whom?
    Let’s start with a biggie: who and whom are a pair of commonly confused pronouns that are often used to ask questions or refer to unknown people. In short, who is a subject pronoun while whom is an object pronoun. This means that you would use who as you would use I, he, she, and they, and you would use whom in the same places as me, him, them, and us. For example:

    Who (subject) ate my lunch?
    You went to the beach with whom (object)?
    But interrogative sentences often jumble word order around, and many writers hesitate to place the object whom at the beginning of the sentence. Although correct, it just seems odd. For example:

    Whom (object) did you (subject) ask questions to?
    All of that said, in informal speech and writing, speakers will often opt for who where whom has traditionally been used. To learn much more about the differences between who and whom, check out our guide When Do You Use “Who” vs. “Whom”?

    Mistake 2: who or that?
    Who is back again to confuse us. Who and that are another pair of pronouns that can be easily mixed up. Generally speaking, who is used to refer to people (and possibly named animals) and that is used to refer to non-living things (and possibly unnamed animals). For example:

    Who lives here? (refers to a person or people)
    I never want to see that again. (refers to a thing or unnamed animal)
    Both who and that can also be used as relative pronouns to introduce relative clauses that describe nouns. As before, who is typically used to refer to people while that is used to refer to objects.

    I sat by the girl (person) who was wearing a hat.
    Kelly bought a car (object) that has good gas mileage.
    That being said, that is often used to describe people in informal writing. For example:

    He just met the girl that moved in next door.
    Most style guides recommend avoiding using that in this way in formal writing.

    Mistake 3: commas—all the commas
    We move from the apostrophe to possibly the most dreaded punctuation mark of all: the comma. It is hard to know where to even begin with commas, as they are the source of many, many grammar errors. To really master commas, you are best off checking out our amazing guide to proper comma usage. For now, we’ll just look at a couple of common comma mistakes to avoid:

    Common comma mistake: the splice
    This mistake occurs when a comma appears where it shouldn’t. When joining two independent clauses, a comma needs to be followed by a conjunction. But using a comma by itself (as in the first sentence below) is considered an error.

    Mistake: I like strawberry ice cream, my sister doesn’t.
    Fixed: I like strawberry ice cream, but my sister doesn’t.

    Common comma mistake: tricky subordinate clauses
    Subordinate clauses do not require a comma, and it is considered a mistake to use one.

    Mistake: Luke avoids cats, because he is allergic to them.
    Fixed: Luke avoids cats because he is allergic to them.

    Subordinate clauses begin with subordinating conjunctions, such as because, after, before, since, or although.

    Mistake 4: its or it’s?
    Only a single apostrophe separates the frustrating duo if its and it’s. The word its is a possessive pronoun that is used like the words my, his, her, and our. The word it’s is a contraction for the phrase “it is” or “it has.” Despite how similar they look, its and it’s have completely different meanings and usage. For example:

    The door fell off its (possessive) hinges.
    The idea is really bad but it’s (“it is”) the only one we have.
    This common mistake likely has to do with the fact that an apostrophe is used to form the possessive of nouns such as Dave’s or Canada’s. As weird as it looks, its is in fact a possessive despite not using an apostrophe.

    If you are still a little lost, our thorough guide to its and it’s can provide more assistance in separating these two very similar words.

    Mistake 5: their, there, and they’re? (And what about your or you’re?)
    Their, there, and they’re are a trio of homophones that frequently get mistaken for one another. However, they all have different, unique meanings. Let’s look at each one.

    Their is the possessive form of they, and it can be used in place of either the singular or plural they to express ownership or possession. For example:

    The scientists put on their lab coats.
    They’re is a contraction of they are and fills in for it to shorten sentences. For example:

    Becky and Jayden were supposed to be here already, but they’re (“they are”) late.
    There is a word that usually means “that place” as in Tokyo looks so exciting; I wish I could go there. It has a few other meanings, but it isn’t a synonym of either their or they’re.

    Your and you’re are another pair of homophones that commonly get mixed up. Like their, your is the possessive form of the singular and plural you. Like they’re, you’re is a contraction that stands for “you are.” Here are examples of how we use these two similar words:

    I like your jacket. (possession)
    You’re (“you are”) smarter than you think.

    Mistake 6: me or I?
    At first glance, me and I seem simple enough: I is a subject pronoun and me is an object pronoun. We use I as the subject of sentences/clauses and me as the object. For example:

    I (subject) went to sleep.
    Erica likes me (object).
    However, it can be easy to forget these rules when sentences get more complicated, and it gets harder to figure out if something is a subject or object.

    Chris, Daniela, and I (compound subject) played soccer.
    Dad sent birthday presents to my sister and me (compound object).
    The main source of this confusion might be the word than, which can be used as either a conjunction or a preposition. Because of this, both of the following sentences are correct:

    Nobody sings karaoke better than I.
    Nobody sings karaoke better than me.

    Mistake 7: dangling modifiers
    When we use modifiers such as adverbial or participial phrases, we typically want to place them as close to the word they modify as possible. Otherwise, a sentence may end up with a type of mistake called a “dangling modifier.” A dangling modifier is a phrase or clause that either appears to modify the wrong things or seems to modify nothing at all. This common grammar mistake can result in confusing or unintentionally funny sentences. To fix these misplaced modifiers, you’ll want to place them close to the word they modify and make it clear which word or part of the sentence they modify. For example:

    Mistake: While driving, a bear walked in front of my car. (Is a bear driving something?)
    Fixed: While I was driving my car, a bear walked in front of me.

    Mistake: Rubbing their hands together, the winter weather was harsh and cold. (Whoever is rubbing their hands is missing.)
    Fixed: Rubbing their hands together, the explorers tried to stay warm in the harsh and cold winter weather.

    Mistake: Yesterday, I found a stray dog in my underpants. (Was the dog hiding inside your underpants?)
    Fixed: While wearing just my underpants, I found a stray dog yesterday.

    Mistake 8: pronoun antecedents
    When we use pronouns, they must agree in number with their antecedents. The antecedent is the noun that a pronoun is filling in for. It is a mistake to use a plural pronoun with a singular antecedent and a singular pronoun with a plural antecedent. For example:

    Mistake: The bees hid in its hive.
    Fixed: The bees hid in their hive.

    Additionally, we wouldn’t use its to refer to a person, nor would we use personal pronouns to refer to non-living things.

    Mistake: The zoo that Amanda owns is having her grand opening tomorrow.
    Fixed: The zoo that Amanda owns is having its grand opening tomorrow.

    At the same time, it should be clear in a sentence what a pronoun’s antecedent actually is. Avoid making the mistake of having missing or unclear antecedents.

    Missing antecedent: I looked everywhere but couldn’t find her. (Who is her?)
    Unclear antecedent: The toaster was next to the sink when it broke. (What broke? Does “it” refer to the toaster or the sink?)

    To learn a lot more about pronouns and how to use them, check out our great guide to pronouns here.

    Mistake 9: semicolons
    For many, the semicolon is not a punctuation mark that sees a lot of use, which may explain why people make mistakes when trying to use it. As it turns out, semicolons are fairly simple to use. The main thing to remember when using a semicolon is that the sentence following the semicolon doesn’t begin with a capital letter unless it begins with a proper noun. For example:

    I love cats; they are cute and smart.
    Jack and Jill went up a hill; Jill made it up first.

    ÂĐ 2025, Aakkhra, All rights reserved.
    Common Grammar Mistakes You May Be Making It’s no secret that English is a tough and pretty weird language to learn. There are so many grammar rules and exceptions that even the best of us make mistakes every now and then. However, some grammar mistakes are more common than others. In fact, you might be making some simple grammar mistakes without even knowing it. To do our part in helping everybody become a grammar great, we’ve put together a list that will help solve some of the most common grammar mistakes out there. Keep this list handy before you turn in your next paper or hit send on that important email to be the boss! Mistake 1: who or whom? Let’s start with a biggie: who and whom are a pair of commonly confused pronouns that are often used to ask questions or refer to unknown people. In short, who is a subject pronoun while whom is an object pronoun. This means that you would use who as you would use I, he, she, and they, and you would use whom in the same places as me, him, them, and us. For example: Who (subject) ate my lunch? You went to the beach with whom (object)? But interrogative sentences often jumble word order around, and many writers hesitate to place the object whom at the beginning of the sentence. Although correct, it just seems odd. For example: Whom (object) did you (subject) ask questions to? All of that said, in informal speech and writing, speakers will often opt for who where whom has traditionally been used. To learn much more about the differences between who and whom, check out our guide When Do You Use “Who” vs. “Whom”? Mistake 2: who or that? Who is back again to confuse us. Who and that are another pair of pronouns that can be easily mixed up. Generally speaking, who is used to refer to people (and possibly named animals) and that is used to refer to non-living things (and possibly unnamed animals). For example: Who lives here? (refers to a person or people) I never want to see that again. (refers to a thing or unnamed animal) Both who and that can also be used as relative pronouns to introduce relative clauses that describe nouns. As before, who is typically used to refer to people while that is used to refer to objects. I sat by the girl (person) who was wearing a hat. Kelly bought a car (object) that has good gas mileage. That being said, that is often used to describe people in informal writing. For example: He just met the girl that moved in next door. Most style guides recommend avoiding using that in this way in formal writing. Mistake 3: commas—all the commas We move from the apostrophe to possibly the most dreaded punctuation mark of all: the comma. It is hard to know where to even begin with commas, as they are the source of many, many grammar errors. To really master commas, you are best off checking out our amazing guide to proper comma usage. For now, we’ll just look at a couple of common comma mistakes to avoid: Common comma mistake: the splice This mistake occurs when a comma appears where it shouldn’t. When joining two independent clauses, a comma needs to be followed by a conjunction. But using a comma by itself (as in the first sentence below) is considered an error. ❌ Mistake: I like strawberry ice cream, my sister doesn’t. ✅ Fixed: I like strawberry ice cream, but my sister doesn’t. Common comma mistake: tricky subordinate clauses Subordinate clauses do not require a comma, and it is considered a mistake to use one. ❌ Mistake: Luke avoids cats, because he is allergic to them. ✅ Fixed: Luke avoids cats because he is allergic to them. Subordinate clauses begin with subordinating conjunctions, such as because, after, before, since, or although. Mistake 4: its or it’s? Only a single apostrophe separates the frustrating duo if its and it’s. The word its is a possessive pronoun that is used like the words my, his, her, and our. The word it’s is a contraction for the phrase “it is” or “it has.” Despite how similar they look, its and it’s have completely different meanings and usage. For example: The door fell off its (possessive) hinges. The idea is really bad but it’s (“it is”) the only one we have. This common mistake likely has to do with the fact that an apostrophe is used to form the possessive of nouns such as Dave’s or Canada’s. As weird as it looks, its is in fact a possessive despite not using an apostrophe. If you are still a little lost, our thorough guide to its and it’s can provide more assistance in separating these two very similar words. Mistake 5: their, there, and they’re? (And what about your or you’re?) Their, there, and they’re are a trio of homophones that frequently get mistaken for one another. However, they all have different, unique meanings. Let’s look at each one. Their is the possessive form of they, and it can be used in place of either the singular or plural they to express ownership or possession. For example: The scientists put on their lab coats. They’re is a contraction of they are and fills in for it to shorten sentences. For example: Becky and Jayden were supposed to be here already, but they’re (“they are”) late. There is a word that usually means “that place” as in Tokyo looks so exciting; I wish I could go there. It has a few other meanings, but it isn’t a synonym of either their or they’re. Your and you’re are another pair of homophones that commonly get mixed up. Like their, your is the possessive form of the singular and plural you. Like they’re, you’re is a contraction that stands for “you are.” Here are examples of how we use these two similar words: I like your jacket. (possession) You’re (“you are”) smarter than you think. Mistake 6: me or I? At first glance, me and I seem simple enough: I is a subject pronoun and me is an object pronoun. We use I as the subject of sentences/clauses and me as the object. For example: I (subject) went to sleep. Erica likes me (object). However, it can be easy to forget these rules when sentences get more complicated, and it gets harder to figure out if something is a subject or object. Chris, Daniela, and I (compound subject) played soccer. Dad sent birthday presents to my sister and me (compound object). The main source of this confusion might be the word than, which can be used as either a conjunction or a preposition. Because of this, both of the following sentences are correct: Nobody sings karaoke better than I. Nobody sings karaoke better than me. Mistake 7: dangling modifiers When we use modifiers such as adverbial or participial phrases, we typically want to place them as close to the word they modify as possible. Otherwise, a sentence may end up with a type of mistake called a “dangling modifier.” A dangling modifier is a phrase or clause that either appears to modify the wrong things or seems to modify nothing at all. This common grammar mistake can result in confusing or unintentionally funny sentences. To fix these misplaced modifiers, you’ll want to place them close to the word they modify and make it clear which word or part of the sentence they modify. For example: ❌ Mistake: While driving, a bear walked in front of my car. (Is a bear driving something?) ✅ Fixed: While I was driving my car, a bear walked in front of me. ❌ Mistake: Rubbing their hands together, the winter weather was harsh and cold. (Whoever is rubbing their hands is missing.) ✅ Fixed: Rubbing their hands together, the explorers tried to stay warm in the harsh and cold winter weather. ❌ Mistake: Yesterday, I found a stray dog in my underpants. (Was the dog hiding inside your underpants?) ✅ Fixed: While wearing just my underpants, I found a stray dog yesterday. Mistake 8: pronoun antecedents When we use pronouns, they must agree in number with their antecedents. The antecedent is the noun that a pronoun is filling in for. It is a mistake to use a plural pronoun with a singular antecedent and a singular pronoun with a plural antecedent. For example: ❌ Mistake: The bees hid in its hive. ✅ Fixed: The bees hid in their hive. Additionally, we wouldn’t use its to refer to a person, nor would we use personal pronouns to refer to non-living things. ❌ Mistake: The zoo that Amanda owns is having her grand opening tomorrow. ✅ Fixed: The zoo that Amanda owns is having its grand opening tomorrow. At the same time, it should be clear in a sentence what a pronoun’s antecedent actually is. Avoid making the mistake of having missing or unclear antecedents. Missing antecedent: I looked everywhere but couldn’t find her. (Who is her?) Unclear antecedent: The toaster was next to the sink when it broke. (What broke? Does “it” refer to the toaster or the sink?) To learn a lot more about pronouns and how to use them, check out our great guide to pronouns here. Mistake 9: semicolons For many, the semicolon is not a punctuation mark that sees a lot of use, which may explain why people make mistakes when trying to use it. As it turns out, semicolons are fairly simple to use. The main thing to remember when using a semicolon is that the sentence following the semicolon doesn’t begin with a capital letter unless it begins with a proper noun. For example: I love cats; they are cute and smart. Jack and Jill went up a hill; Jill made it up first. © 2025, Aakkhra, All rights reserved.
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  • āļœāļĨāļ‡āļēāļ™AIāļ—āļģāđ€āļžāļĨāļ‡āļŦāļĄāļēDebut SingleāļŠāļēāļ§āļ™āđ‰āļ­āļĒāļ­āļēāļĢāļēāđ€āļĨāđˆ #āļŠāļąāļ•āļ§āđŒāđ€āļĨāļĩāđ‰āļĒāļ‡āđāļŠāļ™āļĢāļąāļ #āļŠāļąāļ•āļ§āđŒāđ‚āļĨāļāļ™āđˆāļēāļĢāļąāļ #āļŠāļąāļ•āļ§āđŒāđ€āļĨāļĩāđ‰āļĒāļ‡ #āļ™āđˆāļēāļĢāļąāļ #āļ„āļ™āļĢāļąāļāļŠāļąāļ•āļ§āđŒ #āđ„āļ‹āļšāļĩāđ€āļĢāļĩāļĒāļ™āļŪāļąāļŠāļāļĩāđ‰ #āļšāļēāļ‡āđāļāđ‰āļ§ #āļŦāļĨāļąāļ‡āļ­āļēāļ™ #āļŠāļļāļ™āļąāļ‚ #āļŦāļĄāļē #dog #pets #animal #funny #āļ­āļēāļĢāļēāđ€āļĨāđˆāļŦāļĄāļēāļ”āļ·āđ‰āļ­
    âĢïļāļœāļĨāļ‡āļēāļ™AIāļ—āļģāđ€āļžāļĨāļ‡āļŦāļĄāļē😁ðŸŽĩDebut Single🐚āļŠāļēāļ§āļ™āđ‰āļ­āļĒāļ­āļēāļĢāļēāđ€āļĨāđˆâĢïļðŸĪĢðŸĨ°ðŸ˜˜ #āļŠāļąāļ•āļ§āđŒāđ€āļĨāļĩāđ‰āļĒāļ‡āđāļŠāļ™āļĢāļąāļ #āļŠāļąāļ•āļ§āđŒāđ‚āļĨāļāļ™āđˆāļēāļĢāļąāļ #āļŠāļąāļ•āļ§āđŒāđ€āļĨāļĩāđ‰āļĒāļ‡ #āļ™āđˆāļēāļĢāļąāļ #āļ„āļ™āļĢāļąāļāļŠāļąāļ•āļ§āđŒ #āđ„āļ‹āļšāļĩāđ€āļĢāļĩāļĒāļ™āļŪāļąāļŠāļāļĩāđ‰ #āļšāļēāļ‡āđāļāđ‰āļ§ #āļŦāļĨāļąāļ‡āļ­āļēāļ™ #āļŠāļļāļ™āļąāļ‚ #āļŦāļĄāļē #dog #pets #animal #funny #āļ­āļēāļĢāļēāđ€āļĨāđˆāļŦāļĄāļēāļ”āļ·āđ‰āļ­
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  • Baidu āļžāļąāļ’āļ™āļē AI āđ€āļžāļ·āđˆāļ­āđāļ›āļĨāđ€āļŠāļĩāļĒāļ‡āļŠāļąāļ•āļ§āđŒāđ€āļ›āđ‡āļ™āļ āļēāļĐāļēāļĄāļ™āļļāļĐāļĒāđŒ Baidu āļšāļĢāļīāļĐāļąāļ—āđ€āļ—āļ„āđ‚āļ™āđ‚āļĨāļĒāļĩāļŠāļąāđ‰āļ™āļ™āļģāļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļˆāļĩāļ™ āđ„āļ”āđ‰āļĒāļ·āđˆāļ™āļ‚āļ­āļˆāļ”āļŠāļīāļ—āļ˜āļīāļšāļąāļ•āļĢāļŠāļģāļŦāļĢāļąāļš āļĢāļ°āļšāļš AI āļ—āļĩāđˆāļŠāļēāļĄāļēāļĢāļ–āđāļ›āļĨāđ€āļŠāļĩāļĒāļ‡āļŠāļąāļ•āļ§āđŒāđ€āļ›āđ‡āļ™āļ āļēāļĐāļēāļĄāļ™āļļāļĐāļĒāđŒ āđ‚āļ”āļĒāđƒāļŠāđ‰ āđ‚āļĄāđ€āļ”āļĨāļ āļēāļĐāļēāļ‚āļ™āļēāļ”āđƒāļŦāļāđˆ (LLM) āđāļĨāļ°āđ€āļ—āļ„āļ™āļīāļ„āļāļēāļĢāļ›āļĢāļ°āļĄāļ§āļĨāļœāļĨāđ€āļŠāļĩāļĒāļ‡āļ‚āļąāđ‰āļ™āļŠāļđāļ‡

    āļ™āļąāļāļ§āļīāļ—āļĒāļēāļĻāļēāļŠāļ•āļĢāđŒāļžāļĒāļēāļĒāļēāļĄ āļĻāļķāļāļĐāļēāļāļēāļĢāļŠāļ·āđˆāļ­āļŠāļēāļĢāļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļŠāļąāļ•āļ§āđŒāļĄāļēāļ™āļēāļ™āļŦāļĨāļēāļĒāļ—āļĻāļ§āļĢāļĢāļĐ āđāļĨāļ°āļĢāļ°āļšāļšāļ‚āļ­āļ‡ Baidu āļ­āļēāļˆāđ€āļ›āđ‡āļ™ āļāđ‰āļēāļ§āļŠāļģāļ„āļąāļāđƒāļ™āļāļēāļĢāļ—āļģāļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāđ€āļ‚āđ‰āļēāđƒāļˆāļžāļĪāļ•āļīāļāļĢāļĢāļĄāđāļĨāļ°āļ­āļēāļĢāļĄāļ“āđŒāļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļŠāļąāļ•āļ§āđŒ

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    https://www.thestar.com.my/tech/tech-news/2025/05/08/china039s-baidu-looks-to-patent-ai-system-to-decipher-animal-sounds
    Baidu āļžāļąāļ’āļ™āļē AI āđ€āļžāļ·āđˆāļ­āđāļ›āļĨāđ€āļŠāļĩāļĒāļ‡āļŠāļąāļ•āļ§āđŒāđ€āļ›āđ‡āļ™āļ āļēāļĐāļēāļĄāļ™āļļāļĐāļĒāđŒ Baidu āļšāļĢāļīāļĐāļąāļ—āđ€āļ—āļ„āđ‚āļ™āđ‚āļĨāļĒāļĩāļŠāļąāđ‰āļ™āļ™āļģāļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļˆāļĩāļ™ āđ„āļ”āđ‰āļĒāļ·āđˆāļ™āļ‚āļ­āļˆāļ”āļŠāļīāļ—āļ˜āļīāļšāļąāļ•āļĢāļŠāļģāļŦāļĢāļąāļš āļĢāļ°āļšāļš AI āļ—āļĩāđˆāļŠāļēāļĄāļēāļĢāļ–āđāļ›āļĨāđ€āļŠāļĩāļĒāļ‡āļŠāļąāļ•āļ§āđŒāđ€āļ›āđ‡āļ™āļ āļēāļĐāļēāļĄāļ™āļļāļĐāļĒāđŒ āđ‚āļ”āļĒāđƒāļŠāđ‰ āđ‚āļĄāđ€āļ”āļĨāļ āļēāļĐāļēāļ‚āļ™āļēāļ”āđƒāļŦāļāđˆ (LLM) āđāļĨāļ°āđ€āļ—āļ„āļ™āļīāļ„āļāļēāļĢāļ›āļĢāļ°āļĄāļ§āļĨāļœāļĨāđ€āļŠāļĩāļĒāļ‡āļ‚āļąāđ‰āļ™āļŠāļđāļ‡ āļ™āļąāļāļ§āļīāļ—āļĒāļēāļĻāļēāļŠāļ•āļĢāđŒāļžāļĒāļēāļĒāļēāļĄ āļĻāļķāļāļĐāļēāļāļēāļĢāļŠāļ·āđˆāļ­āļŠāļēāļĢāļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļŠāļąāļ•āļ§āđŒāļĄāļēāļ™āļēāļ™āļŦāļĨāļēāļĒāļ—āļĻāļ§āļĢāļĢāļĐ āđāļĨāļ°āļĢāļ°āļšāļšāļ‚āļ­āļ‡ Baidu āļ­āļēāļˆāđ€āļ›āđ‡āļ™ āļāđ‰āļēāļ§āļŠāļģāļ„āļąāļāđƒāļ™āļāļēāļĢāļ—āļģāļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāđ€āļ‚āđ‰āļēāđƒāļˆāļžāļĪāļ•āļīāļāļĢāļĢāļĄāđāļĨāļ°āļ­āļēāļĢāļĄāļ“āđŒāļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļŠāļąāļ•āļ§āđŒ ✅ Baidu āļĒāļ·āđˆāļ™āļ‚āļ­āļˆāļ”āļŠāļīāļ—āļ˜āļīāļšāļąāļ•āļĢāļĢāļ°āļšāļš AI āļ—āļĩāđˆāļŠāļēāļĄāļēāļĢāļ–āđāļ›āļĨāđ€āļŠāļĩāļĒāļ‡āļŠāļąāļ•āļ§āđŒāđ€āļ›āđ‡āļ™āļ āļēāļĐāļēāļĄāļ™āļļāļĐāļĒāđŒ - āđƒāļŠāđ‰ āđ‚āļĄāđ€āļ”āļĨāļ āļēāļĐāļēāļ‚āļ™āļēāļ”āđƒāļŦāļāđˆ (LLM) āđāļĨāļ°āđ€āļ—āļ„āļ™āļīāļ„āļāļēāļĢāļ›āļĢāļ°āļĄāļ§āļĨāļœāļĨāđ€āļŠāļĩāļĒāļ‡āļ‚āļąāđ‰āļ™āļŠāļđāļ‡ âœ… āļ™āļąāļāļ§āļīāļ—āļĒāļēāļĻāļēāļŠāļ•āļĢāđŒāļžāļĒāļēāļĒāļēāļĄāļĻāļķāļāļĐāļēāļāļēāļĢāļŠāļ·āđˆāļ­āļŠāļēāļĢāļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļŠāļąāļ•āļ§āđŒāļĄāļēāļ™āļēāļ™āļŦāļĨāļēāļĒāļ—āļĻāļ§āļĢāļĢāļĐ - āļĢāļ°āļšāļšāļ‚āļ­āļ‡ Baidu āļ­āļēāļˆāļŠāđˆāļ§āļĒāđƒāļŦāđ‰ āđ€āļ‚āđ‰āļēāđƒāļˆāļžāļĪāļ•āļīāļāļĢāļĢāļĄāđāļĨāļ°āļ­āļēāļĢāļĄāļ“āđŒāļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļŠāļąāļ•āļ§āđŒāđ„āļ”āđ‰āļ”āļĩāļ‚āļķāđ‰āļ™ âœ… āđ€āļ—āļ„āđ‚āļ™āđ‚āļĨāļĒāļĩāļ™āļĩāđ‰āļ­āļēāļˆāļŠāđˆāļ§āļĒāđƒāļŦāđ‰āļĄāļ™āļļāļĐāļĒāđŒāļŠāļēāļĄāļēāļĢāļ–āļŠāļ·āđˆāļ­āļŠāļēāļĢāļāļąāļšāļŠāļąāļ•āļ§āđŒāđ€āļĨāļĩāđ‰āļĒāļ‡āđ„āļ”āđ‰āļ”āļĩāļ‚āļķāđ‰āļ™ - āļ­āļēāļˆāļŠāđˆāļ§āļĒāđƒāļŦāđ‰ āđ€āļˆāđ‰āļēāļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļŠāļąāļ•āļ§āđŒāđ€āļĨāļĩāđ‰āļĒāļ‡āđ€āļ‚āđ‰āļēāđƒāļˆāļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāļ•āđ‰āļ­āļ‡āļāļēāļĢāļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļŠāļąāļ•āļ§āđŒāļĄāļēāļāļ‚āļķāđ‰āļ™ âœ… Baidu āđ€āļ›āđ‡āļ™āđ€āļˆāđ‰āļēāļ‚āļ­āļ‡āđ€āļ„āļĢāļ·āđˆāļ­āļ‡āļĄāļ·āļ­āļ„āđ‰āļ™āļŦāļēāļ—āļĩāđˆāđƒāļŦāļāđˆāļ—āļĩāđˆāļŠāļļāļ”āđƒāļ™āļˆāļĩāļ™ āđāļĨāļ°āļāļģāļĨāļąāļ‡āļ‚āļĒāļēāļĒāļ‡āļēāļ™āļ”āđ‰āļēāļ™ AI - āļĄāļĩāļāļēāļĢāļĨāļ‡āļ—āļļāļ™āđƒāļ™ AI āļ”āđ‰āļēāļ™āļāļēāļĢāđāļ›āļĨāļ āļēāļĐāļēāđāļĨāļ°āļāļēāļĢāļ›āļĢāļ°āļĄāļ§āļĨāļœāļĨāđ€āļŠāļĩāļĒāļ‡ https://www.thestar.com.my/tech/tech-news/2025/05/08/china039s-baidu-looks-to-patent-ai-system-to-decipher-animal-sounds
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    China's Baidu looks to patent AI system to decipher animal sounds
    Ever wished you could understand what your cat is trying to tell you? A Chinese tech company is exploring whether it's possible to translate those mysterious meows into human language using artificial intelligence.
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  • https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2hFuWCKt_Bs
    āđ€āļāļĄāļ—āļēāļĒāļŠāļ·āļ­āļŠāļąāļ•āļ§āđŒāļŠāļģāļŦāļĢāļąāļšāđ€āļ”āđ‡āļ | Guess the Animal for Kids
    #āđ€āļāļĄāļ āļēāļĐāļēāļ­āļąāļ‡āļāļĪāļĐ #āļ āļēāļĐāļēāļ­āļąāļ‡āļāļĪāļĐāļŠāļģāļŦāļĢāļąāļšāđ€āļ”āđ‡āļ #āđ€āļāļĄāļ—āļēāļĒāļŠāļ·āđˆāļ­āļŠāļąāļ•āļ§āđŒ
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2hFuWCKt_Bs āđ€āļāļĄāļ—āļēāļĒāļŠāļ·āļ­āļŠāļąāļ•āļ§āđŒāļŠāļģāļŦāļĢāļąāļšāđ€āļ”āđ‡āļ | Guess the Animal for Kids #āđ€āļāļĄāļ āļēāļĐāļēāļ­āļąāļ‡āļāļĪāļĐ #āļ āļēāļĐāļēāļ­āļąāļ‡āļāļĪāļĐāļŠāļģāļŦāļĢāļąāļšāđ€āļ”āđ‡āļ #āđ€āļāļĄāļ—āļēāļĒāļŠāļ·āđˆāļ­āļŠāļąāļ•āļ§āđŒ
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  • Map showing the current distribution of Siamese crocodiles in Southeast Asia as a years-long effort has brought the endangered animal back from the brink of extinction, with 10 of the reptiles being released by Fauna and Flora into the wild in Cambodia's Virachey national park.
    Read more: https://u.afp.com/Sw4E
    Map showing the current distribution of Siamese crocodiles in Southeast Asia as a years-long effort has brought the endangered animal back from the brink of extinction, with 10 of the reptiles being released by Fauna and Flora into the wild in Cambodia's Virachey national park. Read more: https://u.afp.com/Sw4E
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  • Amazon āļāļģāļĨāļąāļ‡āļˆāļ°āļĒāļāđ€āļĨāļīāļāļŸāļĩāđ€āļˆāļ­āļĢāđŒāļāļēāļĢāļ”āļēāļ§āļ™āđŒāđ‚āļŦāļĨāļ”āđ„āļŸāļĨāđŒ Kindle āđ„āļ›āļĒāļąāļ‡āļ„āļ­āļĄāļžāļīāļ§āđ€āļ•āļ­āļĢāđŒāđƒāļ™āļ§āļąāļ™āļ—āļĩāđˆ 26 āļāļļāļĄāļ āļēāļžāļąāļ™āļ˜āđŒ 2025 āļ‹āļķāđˆāļ‡āđ€āļ›āđ‡āļ™āļŸāļĩāđ€āļˆāļ­āļĢāđŒāļ—āļĩāđˆāļĄāļĩāļĄāļēāļ™āļēāļ™āļāļ§āđˆāļē 10 āļ›āļĩ āļ‚āđˆāļēāļ§āļ™āļĩāđ‰āđ€āļ›āđ‡āļ™āđ€āļĢāļ·āđˆāļ­āļ‡āļŠāļģāļ„āļąāļāļŠāļģāļŦāļĢāļąāļšāļœāļđāđ‰āļ—āļĩāđˆāļ•āđ‰āļ­āļ‡āļāļēāļĢāļ„āļ§āļšāļ„āļļāļĄāđ„āļŸāļĨāđŒāļŦāļ™āļąāļ‡āļŠāļ·āļ­āļ—āļĩāđˆāļ•āļ™āđ€āļ­āļ‡āļ‹āļ·āđ‰āļ­āđ„āļ› āļ­āļĒāđˆāļēāļ‡āđ„āļĢāļāđ‡āļ•āļēāļĄ Amazon āđ„āļĄāđˆāđ„āļ”āđ‰āđāļˆāđ‰āļ‡āđ€āļ•āļ·āļ­āļ™āļœāļđāđ‰āđƒāļŠāđ‰āđƒāļ™āļŦāļ™āđ‰āļēāļāļēāļĢāļˆāļąāļ”āļāļēāļĢāđ€āļ™āļ·āđ‰āļ­āļŦāļēāļ”āļīāļˆāļīāļ—āļąāļĨāļŦāļĨāļąāļ āļ—āļģāđƒāļŦāđ‰āļœāļđāđ‰āđƒāļŠāđ‰āļŦāļĨāļēāļĒāļ„āļ™āļ­āļēāļˆāļˆāļ°āđ„āļĄāđˆāļ—āļĢāļēāļšāđ€āļĢāļ·āđˆāļ­āļ‡āļ™āļĩāđ‰āļˆāļ™āļāļ§āđˆāļēāļˆāļ°āļ–āļķāļ‡āđ€āļ§āļĨāļēāđƒāļāļĨāđ‰āļŦāļĄāļ”āļ­āļēāļĒāļļ

    āļŠāļīāđˆāļ‡āļ—āļĩāđˆāļ™āđˆāļēāļŠāļ™āđƒāļˆāļ„āļ·āļ­āļāļēāļĢāļ—āļĩāđˆāđ€āļĢāļēāļŠāļēāļĄāļēāļĢāļ–āļ”āļēāļ§āļ™āđŒāđ‚āļŦāļĨāļ”āđ„āļŸāļĨāđŒāļŦāļ™āļąāļ‡āļŠāļ·āļ­āļ—āļģāđƒāļŦāđ‰āđ€āļĢāļēāļĄāļĩāļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāļĢāļđāđ‰āļŠāļķāļāļ§āđˆāļēāđ€āļĢāļēāļ„āļ§āļšāļ„āļļāļĄāļ—āļĢāļąāļžāļĒāđŒāļŠāļīāļ™āļ”āļīāļˆāļīāļ—āļąāļĨāļ‚āļ­āļ‡āđ€āļĢāļēāđ„āļ”āđ‰ āļ­āļĒāđˆāļēāļ‡āđ„āļĢāļāđ‡āļ•āļēāļĄ āļāļēāļĢāđ€āļ›āļĨāļĩāđˆāļĒāļ™āđāļ›āļĨāļ‡āļ—āļĩāđˆāđ€āļāļīāļ”āļ‚āļķāđ‰āļ™āļ™āļĩāđ‰āļ—āļģāđƒāļŦāđ‰āļāļēāļĢāļ„āļ§āļšāļ„āļļāļĄāļ™āļąāđ‰āļ™āļŦāļēāļĒāđ„āļ› āļ‹āļķāđˆāļ‡āđ€āļ›āđ‡āļ™āđ€āļĢāļ·āđˆāļ­āļ‡āļ—āļĩāđˆāļ™āđˆāļēāļāļąāļ‡āļ§āļĨ āđ€āļžāļĢāļēāļ°āļāļēāļĢāļ›āļĢāļąāļšāđ€āļ›āļĨāļĩāđˆāļĒāļ™āđ€āļ™āļ·āđ‰āļ­āļŦāļēāļ”āļīāļˆāļīāļ—āļąāļĨāđ„āļ”āđ‰āļ­āļēāļˆāļ—āļģāđƒāļŦāđ‰āđ€āļāļīāļ”āļāļēāļĢāđ€āļ›āļĨāļĩāđˆāļĒāļ™āđāļ›āļĨāļ‡āļ›āļĢāļ°āļ§āļąāļ•āļīāļĻāļēāļŠāļ•āļĢāđŒāđ„āļ”āđ‰

    āļĒāļāļ•āļąāļ§āļ­āļĒāđˆāļēāļ‡āđ€āļŠāđˆāļ™ āđƒāļ™āļ­āļ”āļĩāļ• Amazon āđ€āļ„āļĒāļĨāļšāļŦāļ™āļąāļ‡āļŠāļ·āļ­ 1984 āđāļĨāļ° Animal Farm āļ­āļ­āļāļˆāļēāļāđ€āļ„āļĢāļ·āđˆāļ­āļ‡ Kindle āļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļœāļđāđ‰āđƒāļŠāđ‰āļ—āļąāđ‰āļ‡āļŦāļĄāļ” āļŦāļĢāļ·āļ­āļāļēāļĢāđāļāđ‰āđ„āļ‚āđ€āļ™āļ·āđ‰āļ­āļŦāļēāļŦāļ™āļąāļ‡āļŠāļ·āļ­āļ‚āļ­āļ‡ Roald Dahl āđ‚āļ”āļĒāļāļēāļĢāļĨāļšāļ„āļģāļ—āļĩāđˆāđ„āļĄāđˆāđ€āļŦāļĄāļēāļ°āļŠāļĄāļ­āļ­āļāđ„āļ› āļŠāļīāđˆāļ‡āđ€āļŦāļĨāđˆāļēāļ™āļĩāđ‰āđāļŠāļ”āļ‡āđƒāļŦāđ‰āđ€āļŦāđ‡āļ™āļ§āđˆāļēāđ€āļ™āļ·āđ‰āļ­āļŦāļēāļ”āļīāļˆāļīāļ—āļąāļĨāļŠāļēāļĄāļēāļĢāļ–āđ€āļ›āļĨāļĩāđˆāļĒāļ™āđāļ›āļĨāļ‡āđ„āļ”āđ‰āļ‡āđˆāļēāļĒ

    āđƒāļ™āļ—āļēāļ‡āļ›āļāļīāļšāļąāļ•āļī āļāļēāļĢāļ”āļēāļ§āļ™āđŒāđ‚āļŦāļĨāļ”āļŦāļ™āļąāļ‡āļŠāļ·āļ­āđ„āļ›āļĒāļąāļ‡āļ„āļ­āļĄāļžāļīāļ§āđ€āļ•āļ­āļĢāđŒāđ€āļ›āđ‡āļ™āļŠāļīāđˆāļ‡āļˆāļģāđ€āļ›āđ‡āļ™āļŠāļģāļŦāļĢāļąāļšāļœāļđāđ‰āđƒāļŠāđ‰ Kindle āļĢāļļāđˆāļ™āđ€āļāđˆāļēāļ—āļĩāđˆāļ•āđ‰āļ­āļ‡āļāļēāļĢāļ–āđˆāļēāļĒāđ‚āļ­āļ™āđ„āļŸāļĨāđŒāļœāđˆāļēāļ™ USB āđāļĨāļ°āļŠāļģāļŦāļĢāļąāļšāļœāļđāđ‰āļ—āļĩāđˆāđƒāļŠāđ‰āđ€āļ„āļĢāļ·āđˆāļ­āļ‡āļĄāļ·āļ­āđƒāļ™āļāļēāļĢāđāļ›āļĨāļ‡āđ„āļŸāļĨāđŒ Kindle āđ€āļžāļ·āđˆāļ­āļ­āđˆāļēāļ™āļšāļ™āļ­āļļāļ›āļāļĢāļ“āđŒāļ­āļ·āđˆāļ™āđ†

    āļ”āļąāļ‡āļ™āļąāđ‰āļ™ āļŦāļēāļāļ„āļļāļ“āļ•āđ‰āļ­āļ‡āļāļēāļĢāļĢāļąāļāļĐāļēāļŦāļ™āļąāļ‡āļŠāļ·āļ­ Kindle āļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļ„āļļāļ“āđ„āļ§āđ‰ āļ„āļ§āļĢāļĢāļĩāļšāļ”āļēāļ§āļ™āđŒāđ‚āļŦāļĨāļ”āđ„āļŸāļĨāđŒāđ€āļŦāļĨāđˆāļēāļ™āļąāđ‰āļ™āļāđˆāļ­āļ™āļ—āļĩāđˆāļŸāļĩāđ€āļˆāļ­āļĢāđŒāļ™āļĩāđ‰āļˆāļ°āļ–āļđāļāļĒāļāđ€āļĨāļīāļāđƒāļ™āļ§āļąāļ™āļ—āļĩāđˆ 26 āļāļļāļĄāļ āļēāļžāļąāļ™āļ˜āđŒ 2025

    == āļĨāļļāļ‡āļĄāļĩāļ‚āļąāđ‰āļ™āļ•āļ­āļ™āļāļēāļĢāļ”āļēāļ§āļ™āđŒāđ‚āļŦāļĨāļ”āđ„āļŸāļĨāđŒāļŦāļ™āļąāļ‡āļŠāļ·āļ­ Kindle āđ„āļ›āļĒāļąāļ‡āļ„āļ­āļĄāļžāļīāļ§āđ€āļ•āļ­āļĢāđŒāļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļ„āļļāļ“āđƒāļŦāđ‰āļ„āļĢāļąāļš ==
    1) āđ€āļ›āļīāļ”āđ€āļšāļĢāļēāļ§āđŒāđ€āļ‹āļ­āļĢāđŒāđāļĨāļ°āđ€āļ‚āđ‰āļēāļŠāļđāđˆ Amazon: āđ„āļ›āļ—āļĩāđˆāđ€āļ§āđ‡āļšāđ„āļ‹āļ•āđŒ Amazon āđāļĨāļ°āļĨāļ‡āļŠāļ·āđˆāļ­āđ€āļ‚āđ‰āļēāđƒāļŠāđ‰āļšāļąāļāļŠāļĩāļ—āļĩāđˆāļ„āļļāļ“āđƒāļŠāđ‰āļ‹āļ·āđ‰āļ­āļŦāļ™āļąāļ‡āļŠāļ·āļ­ Kindle
    2) āđ„āļ›āļ—āļĩāđˆ "Content & Devices": āļ—āļĩāđˆāļŦāļ™āđ‰āļēāļŦāļĨāļąāļāļ‚āļ­āļ‡ Amazon āđƒāļŦāđ‰āļ„āļĨāļīāļāļ—āļĩāđˆāđ„āļ­āļ„āļ­āļ™āļĢāļđāļ›āļ„āļ™āļŦāļĢāļ·āļ­āļŠāļ·āđˆāļ­āļœāļđāđ‰āđƒāļŠāđ‰āļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļ„āļļāļ“āļ—āļēāļ‡āļĄāļļāļĄāļ‚āļ§āļēāļšāļ™ āļˆāļēāļāļ™āļąāđ‰āļ™āđ€āļĨāļ·āļ­āļ "Content & Devices" (āļˆāļąāļ”āļāļēāļĢāđ€āļ™āļ·āđ‰āļ­āļŦāļēāđāļĨāļ°āļ­āļļāļ›āļāļĢāļ“āđŒ)
    3) āđ€āļĨāļ·āļ­āļāļŦāļ™āļąāļ‡āļŠāļ·āļ­āļ—āļĩāđˆāļ•āđ‰āļ­āļ‡āļāļēāļĢāļ”āļēāļ§āļ™āđŒāđ‚āļŦāļĨāļ”: āļ—āļĩāđˆāļŦāļ™āđ‰āļē "Your Content" (āđ€āļ™āļ·āđ‰āļ­āļŦāļēāļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļ„āļļāļ“) āļ„āļļāļ“āļˆāļ°āđ€āļŦāđ‡āļ™āļĢāļēāļĒāļāļēāļĢāļŦāļ™āļąāļ‡āļŠāļ·āļ­ Kindle āļ—āļąāđ‰āļ‡āļŦāļĄāļ”āļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļ„āļļāļ“ āļ„āļĨāļīāļāļ—āļĩāđˆāļ›āļļāđˆāļĄ "..." (āļˆāļļāļ”āļŠāļēāļĄāļˆāļļāļ”) āļ‚āđ‰āļēāļ‡āđ† āļŦāļ™āļąāļ‡āļŠāļ·āļ­āļ—āļĩāđˆāļ„āļļāļ“āļ•āđ‰āļ­āļ‡āļāļēāļĢāļ”āļēāļ§āļ™āđŒāđ‚āļŦāļĨāļ”
    4) āđ€āļĨāļ·āļ­āļ "Download & transfer via USB": āļˆāļēāļāđ€āļĄāļ™āļđāļ—āļĩāđˆāļ›āļĢāļēāļāļāļ‚āļķāđ‰āļ™āļĄāļē āđ€āļĨāļ·āļ­āļ "Download & transfer via USB" (āļ”āļēāļ§āļ™āđŒāđ‚āļŦāļĨāļ”āđāļĨāļ°āđ‚āļ­āļ™āđ„āļŸāļĨāđŒāļœāđˆāļēāļ™ USB)
    5) āđ€āļĨāļ·āļ­āļāļ­āļļāļ›āļāļĢāļ“āđŒ Kindle: āļˆāļēāļāđ€āļĄāļ™āļđāļ”āļĢāļ­āļ›āļ”āļēāļ§āļ™āđŒ āđƒāļŦāđ‰āđ€āļĨāļ·āļ­āļāļ­āļļāļ›āļāļĢāļ“āđŒ Kindle āļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļ„āļļāļ“āļ—āļĩāđˆāļ„āļļāļ“āļ•āđ‰āļ­āļ‡āļāļēāļĢāļ–āđˆāļēāļĒāđ‚āļ­āļ™āđ„āļŸāļĨāđŒāļŦāļ™āļąāļ‡āļŠāļ·āļ­ āļˆāļēāļāļ™āļąāđ‰āļ™āļ„āļĨāļīāļ "Download" (āļ”āļēāļ§āļ™āđŒāđ‚āļŦāļĨāļ”)
    6) āļšāļąāļ™āļ—āļķāļāđ„āļŸāļĨāđŒ: āđ€āļšāļĢāļēāļ§āđŒāđ€āļ‹āļ­āļĢāđŒāļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļ„āļļāļ“āļˆāļ°āđ€āļĢāļīāđˆāļĄāļ”āļēāļ§āļ™āđŒāđ‚āļŦāļĨāļ”āđ„āļŸāļĨāđŒāļŦāļ™āļąāļ‡āļŠāļ·āļ­ Kindle (.azw) āļĨāļ‡āđƒāļ™āļ„āļ­āļĄāļžāļīāļ§āđ€āļ•āļ­āļĢāđŒāļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļ„āļļāļ“ āđ‚āļ›āļĢāļ”āđ€āļĨāļ·āļ­āļāđ‚āļŸāļĨāđ€āļ”āļ­āļĢāđŒāļ—āļĩāđˆāļ„āļļāļ“āļ•āđ‰āļ­āļ‡āļāļēāļĢāļšāļąāļ™āļ—āļķāļāđ„āļŸāļĨāđŒ
    7) āļ–āđˆāļēāļĒāđ‚āļ­āļ™āđ„āļŸāļĨāđŒāđ„āļ›āļĒāļąāļ‡āļ­āļļāļ›āļāļĢāļ“āđŒ Kindle (āļ–āđ‰āļēāļˆāļģāđ€āļ›āđ‡āļ™): āļ–āđ‰āļēāļ„āļļāļ“āļ•āđ‰āļ­āļ‡āļāļēāļĢāļ­āđˆāļēāļ™āļŦāļ™āļąāļ‡āļŠāļ·āļ­āđƒāļ™āļ­āļļāļ›āļāļĢāļ“āđŒ Kindle āļ—āļĩāđˆāđ„āļĄāđˆāļĢāļ­āļ‡āļĢāļąāļšāļāļēāļĢāļ”āļēāļ§āļ™āđŒāđ‚āļŦāļĨāļ”āđ‚āļ”āļĒāļ•āļĢāļ‡ āļ„āļļāļ“āļŠāļēāļĄāļēāļĢāļ–āđ€āļŠāļ·āđˆāļ­āļĄāļ•āđˆāļ­āļ­āļļāļ›āļāļĢāļ“āđŒ Kindle āļāļąāļšāļ„āļ­āļĄāļžāļīāļ§āđ€āļ•āļ­āļĢāđŒāļœāđˆāļēāļ™āļŠāļēāļĒ USB āđāļĨāđ‰āļ§āļ„āļąāļ”āļĨāļ­āļāđ„āļŸāļĨāđŒ .azw āđ„āļ›āļĒāļąāļ‡āđ‚āļŸāļĨāđ€āļ”āļ­āļĢāđŒ "Documents" āđƒāļ™āļ­āļļāļ›āļāļĢāļ“āđŒ Kindle āļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļ„āļļāļ“āđ„āļ”āđ‰

    https://www.zdnet.com/article/download-your-kindle-books-right-now-amazon-is-killing-this-option-in-a-few-days/
    Amazon āļāļģāļĨāļąāļ‡āļˆāļ°āļĒāļāđ€āļĨāļīāļāļŸāļĩāđ€āļˆāļ­āļĢāđŒāļāļēāļĢāļ”āļēāļ§āļ™āđŒāđ‚āļŦāļĨāļ”āđ„āļŸāļĨāđŒ Kindle āđ„āļ›āļĒāļąāļ‡āļ„āļ­āļĄāļžāļīāļ§āđ€āļ•āļ­āļĢāđŒāđƒāļ™āļ§āļąāļ™āļ—āļĩāđˆ 26 āļāļļāļĄāļ āļēāļžāļąāļ™āļ˜āđŒ 2025 āļ‹āļķāđˆāļ‡āđ€āļ›āđ‡āļ™āļŸāļĩāđ€āļˆāļ­āļĢāđŒāļ—āļĩāđˆāļĄāļĩāļĄāļēāļ™āļēāļ™āļāļ§āđˆāļē 10 āļ›āļĩ āļ‚āđˆāļēāļ§āļ™āļĩāđ‰āđ€āļ›āđ‡āļ™āđ€āļĢāļ·āđˆāļ­āļ‡āļŠāļģāļ„āļąāļāļŠāļģāļŦāļĢāļąāļšāļœāļđāđ‰āļ—āļĩāđˆāļ•āđ‰āļ­āļ‡āļāļēāļĢāļ„āļ§āļšāļ„āļļāļĄāđ„āļŸāļĨāđŒāļŦāļ™āļąāļ‡āļŠāļ·āļ­āļ—āļĩāđˆāļ•āļ™āđ€āļ­āļ‡āļ‹āļ·āđ‰āļ­āđ„āļ› āļ­āļĒāđˆāļēāļ‡āđ„āļĢāļāđ‡āļ•āļēāļĄ Amazon āđ„āļĄāđˆāđ„āļ”āđ‰āđāļˆāđ‰āļ‡āđ€āļ•āļ·āļ­āļ™āļœāļđāđ‰āđƒāļŠāđ‰āđƒāļ™āļŦāļ™āđ‰āļēāļāļēāļĢāļˆāļąāļ”āļāļēāļĢāđ€āļ™āļ·āđ‰āļ­āļŦāļēāļ”āļīāļˆāļīāļ—āļąāļĨāļŦāļĨāļąāļ āļ—āļģāđƒāļŦāđ‰āļœāļđāđ‰āđƒāļŠāđ‰āļŦāļĨāļēāļĒāļ„āļ™āļ­āļēāļˆāļˆāļ°āđ„āļĄāđˆāļ—āļĢāļēāļšāđ€āļĢāļ·āđˆāļ­āļ‡āļ™āļĩāđ‰āļˆāļ™āļāļ§āđˆāļēāļˆāļ°āļ–āļķāļ‡āđ€āļ§āļĨāļēāđƒāļāļĨāđ‰āļŦāļĄāļ”āļ­āļēāļĒāļļ āļŠāļīāđˆāļ‡āļ—āļĩāđˆāļ™āđˆāļēāļŠāļ™āđƒāļˆāļ„āļ·āļ­āļāļēāļĢāļ—āļĩāđˆāđ€āļĢāļēāļŠāļēāļĄāļēāļĢāļ–āļ”āļēāļ§āļ™āđŒāđ‚āļŦāļĨāļ”āđ„āļŸāļĨāđŒāļŦāļ™āļąāļ‡āļŠāļ·āļ­āļ—āļģāđƒāļŦāđ‰āđ€āļĢāļēāļĄāļĩāļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāļĢāļđāđ‰āļŠāļķāļāļ§āđˆāļēāđ€āļĢāļēāļ„āļ§āļšāļ„āļļāļĄāļ—āļĢāļąāļžāļĒāđŒāļŠāļīāļ™āļ”āļīāļˆāļīāļ—āļąāļĨāļ‚āļ­āļ‡āđ€āļĢāļēāđ„āļ”āđ‰ āļ­āļĒāđˆāļēāļ‡āđ„āļĢāļāđ‡āļ•āļēāļĄ āļāļēāļĢāđ€āļ›āļĨāļĩāđˆāļĒāļ™āđāļ›āļĨāļ‡āļ—āļĩāđˆāđ€āļāļīāļ”āļ‚āļķāđ‰āļ™āļ™āļĩāđ‰āļ—āļģāđƒāļŦāđ‰āļāļēāļĢāļ„āļ§āļšāļ„āļļāļĄāļ™āļąāđ‰āļ™āļŦāļēāļĒāđ„āļ› āļ‹āļķāđˆāļ‡āđ€āļ›āđ‡āļ™āđ€āļĢāļ·āđˆāļ­āļ‡āļ—āļĩāđˆāļ™āđˆāļēāļāļąāļ‡āļ§āļĨ āđ€āļžāļĢāļēāļ°āļāļēāļĢāļ›āļĢāļąāļšāđ€āļ›āļĨāļĩāđˆāļĒāļ™āđ€āļ™āļ·āđ‰āļ­āļŦāļēāļ”āļīāļˆāļīāļ—āļąāļĨāđ„āļ”āđ‰āļ­āļēāļˆāļ—āļģāđƒāļŦāđ‰āđ€āļāļīāļ”āļāļēāļĢāđ€āļ›āļĨāļĩāđˆāļĒāļ™āđāļ›āļĨāļ‡āļ›āļĢāļ°āļ§āļąāļ•āļīāļĻāļēāļŠāļ•āļĢāđŒāđ„āļ”āđ‰ āļĒāļāļ•āļąāļ§āļ­āļĒāđˆāļēāļ‡āđ€āļŠāđˆāļ™ āđƒāļ™āļ­āļ”āļĩāļ• Amazon āđ€āļ„āļĒāļĨāļšāļŦāļ™āļąāļ‡āļŠāļ·āļ­ 1984 āđāļĨāļ° Animal Farm āļ­āļ­āļāļˆāļēāļāđ€āļ„āļĢāļ·āđˆāļ­āļ‡ Kindle āļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļœāļđāđ‰āđƒāļŠāđ‰āļ—āļąāđ‰āļ‡āļŦāļĄāļ” āļŦāļĢāļ·āļ­āļāļēāļĢāđāļāđ‰āđ„āļ‚āđ€āļ™āļ·āđ‰āļ­āļŦāļēāļŦāļ™āļąāļ‡āļŠāļ·āļ­āļ‚āļ­āļ‡ Roald Dahl āđ‚āļ”āļĒāļāļēāļĢāļĨāļšāļ„āļģāļ—āļĩāđˆāđ„āļĄāđˆāđ€āļŦāļĄāļēāļ°āļŠāļĄāļ­āļ­āļāđ„āļ› āļŠāļīāđˆāļ‡āđ€āļŦāļĨāđˆāļēāļ™āļĩāđ‰āđāļŠāļ”āļ‡āđƒāļŦāđ‰āđ€āļŦāđ‡āļ™āļ§āđˆāļēāđ€āļ™āļ·āđ‰āļ­āļŦāļēāļ”āļīāļˆāļīāļ—āļąāļĨāļŠāļēāļĄāļēāļĢāļ–āđ€āļ›āļĨāļĩāđˆāļĒāļ™āđāļ›āļĨāļ‡āđ„āļ”āđ‰āļ‡āđˆāļēāļĒ āđƒāļ™āļ—āļēāļ‡āļ›āļāļīāļšāļąāļ•āļī āļāļēāļĢāļ”āļēāļ§āļ™āđŒāđ‚āļŦāļĨāļ”āļŦāļ™āļąāļ‡āļŠāļ·āļ­āđ„āļ›āļĒāļąāļ‡āļ„āļ­āļĄāļžāļīāļ§āđ€āļ•āļ­āļĢāđŒāđ€āļ›āđ‡āļ™āļŠāļīāđˆāļ‡āļˆāļģāđ€āļ›āđ‡āļ™āļŠāļģāļŦāļĢāļąāļšāļœāļđāđ‰āđƒāļŠāđ‰ Kindle āļĢāļļāđˆāļ™āđ€āļāđˆāļēāļ—āļĩāđˆāļ•āđ‰āļ­āļ‡āļāļēāļĢāļ–āđˆāļēāļĒāđ‚āļ­āļ™āđ„āļŸāļĨāđŒāļœāđˆāļēāļ™ USB āđāļĨāļ°āļŠāļģāļŦāļĢāļąāļšāļœāļđāđ‰āļ—āļĩāđˆāđƒāļŠāđ‰āđ€āļ„āļĢāļ·āđˆāļ­āļ‡āļĄāļ·āļ­āđƒāļ™āļāļēāļĢāđāļ›āļĨāļ‡āđ„āļŸāļĨāđŒ Kindle āđ€āļžāļ·āđˆāļ­āļ­āđˆāļēāļ™āļšāļ™āļ­āļļāļ›āļāļĢāļ“āđŒāļ­āļ·āđˆāļ™āđ† āļ”āļąāļ‡āļ™āļąāđ‰āļ™ āļŦāļēāļāļ„āļļāļ“āļ•āđ‰āļ­āļ‡āļāļēāļĢāļĢāļąāļāļĐāļēāļŦāļ™āļąāļ‡āļŠāļ·āļ­ Kindle āļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļ„āļļāļ“āđ„āļ§āđ‰ āļ„āļ§āļĢāļĢāļĩāļšāļ”āļēāļ§āļ™āđŒāđ‚āļŦāļĨāļ”āđ„āļŸāļĨāđŒāđ€āļŦāļĨāđˆāļēāļ™āļąāđ‰āļ™āļāđˆāļ­āļ™āļ—āļĩāđˆāļŸāļĩāđ€āļˆāļ­āļĢāđŒāļ™āļĩāđ‰āļˆāļ°āļ–āļđāļāļĒāļāđ€āļĨāļīāļāđƒāļ™āļ§āļąāļ™āļ—āļĩāđˆ 26 āļāļļāļĄāļ āļēāļžāļąāļ™āļ˜āđŒ 2025 == āļĨāļļāļ‡āļĄāļĩāļ‚āļąāđ‰āļ™āļ•āļ­āļ™āļāļēāļĢāļ”āļēāļ§āļ™āđŒāđ‚āļŦāļĨāļ”āđ„āļŸāļĨāđŒāļŦāļ™āļąāļ‡āļŠāļ·āļ­ Kindle āđ„āļ›āļĒāļąāļ‡āļ„āļ­āļĄāļžāļīāļ§āđ€āļ•āļ­āļĢāđŒāļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļ„āļļāļ“āđƒāļŦāđ‰āļ„āļĢāļąāļš == 1) āđ€āļ›āļīāļ”āđ€āļšāļĢāļēāļ§āđŒāđ€āļ‹āļ­āļĢāđŒāđāļĨāļ°āđ€āļ‚āđ‰āļēāļŠāļđāđˆ Amazon: āđ„āļ›āļ—āļĩāđˆāđ€āļ§āđ‡āļšāđ„āļ‹āļ•āđŒ Amazon āđāļĨāļ°āļĨāļ‡āļŠāļ·āđˆāļ­āđ€āļ‚āđ‰āļēāđƒāļŠāđ‰āļšāļąāļāļŠāļĩāļ—āļĩāđˆāļ„āļļāļ“āđƒāļŠāđ‰āļ‹āļ·āđ‰āļ­āļŦāļ™āļąāļ‡āļŠāļ·āļ­ Kindle 2) āđ„āļ›āļ—āļĩāđˆ "Content & Devices": āļ—āļĩāđˆāļŦāļ™āđ‰āļēāļŦāļĨāļąāļāļ‚āļ­āļ‡ Amazon āđƒāļŦāđ‰āļ„āļĨāļīāļāļ—āļĩāđˆāđ„āļ­āļ„āļ­āļ™āļĢāļđāļ›āļ„āļ™āļŦāļĢāļ·āļ­āļŠāļ·āđˆāļ­āļœāļđāđ‰āđƒāļŠāđ‰āļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļ„āļļāļ“āļ—āļēāļ‡āļĄāļļāļĄāļ‚āļ§āļēāļšāļ™ āļˆāļēāļāļ™āļąāđ‰āļ™āđ€āļĨāļ·āļ­āļ "Content & Devices" (āļˆāļąāļ”āļāļēāļĢāđ€āļ™āļ·āđ‰āļ­āļŦāļēāđāļĨāļ°āļ­āļļāļ›āļāļĢāļ“āđŒ) 3) āđ€āļĨāļ·āļ­āļāļŦāļ™āļąāļ‡āļŠāļ·āļ­āļ—āļĩāđˆāļ•āđ‰āļ­āļ‡āļāļēāļĢāļ”āļēāļ§āļ™āđŒāđ‚āļŦāļĨāļ”: āļ—āļĩāđˆāļŦāļ™āđ‰āļē "Your Content" (āđ€āļ™āļ·āđ‰āļ­āļŦāļēāļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļ„āļļāļ“) āļ„āļļāļ“āļˆāļ°āđ€āļŦāđ‡āļ™āļĢāļēāļĒāļāļēāļĢāļŦāļ™āļąāļ‡āļŠāļ·āļ­ Kindle āļ—āļąāđ‰āļ‡āļŦāļĄāļ”āļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļ„āļļāļ“ āļ„āļĨāļīāļāļ—āļĩāđˆāļ›āļļāđˆāļĄ "..." (āļˆāļļāļ”āļŠāļēāļĄāļˆāļļāļ”) āļ‚āđ‰āļēāļ‡āđ† āļŦāļ™āļąāļ‡āļŠāļ·āļ­āļ—āļĩāđˆāļ„āļļāļ“āļ•āđ‰āļ­āļ‡āļāļēāļĢāļ”āļēāļ§āļ™āđŒāđ‚āļŦāļĨāļ” 4) āđ€āļĨāļ·āļ­āļ "Download & transfer via USB": āļˆāļēāļāđ€āļĄāļ™āļđāļ—āļĩāđˆāļ›āļĢāļēāļāļāļ‚āļķāđ‰āļ™āļĄāļē āđ€āļĨāļ·āļ­āļ "Download & transfer via USB" (āļ”āļēāļ§āļ™āđŒāđ‚āļŦāļĨāļ”āđāļĨāļ°āđ‚āļ­āļ™āđ„āļŸāļĨāđŒāļœāđˆāļēāļ™ USB) 5) āđ€āļĨāļ·āļ­āļāļ­āļļāļ›āļāļĢāļ“āđŒ Kindle: āļˆāļēāļāđ€āļĄāļ™āļđāļ”āļĢāļ­āļ›āļ”āļēāļ§āļ™āđŒ āđƒāļŦāđ‰āđ€āļĨāļ·āļ­āļāļ­āļļāļ›āļāļĢāļ“āđŒ Kindle āļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļ„āļļāļ“āļ—āļĩāđˆāļ„āļļāļ“āļ•āđ‰āļ­āļ‡āļāļēāļĢāļ–āđˆāļēāļĒāđ‚āļ­āļ™āđ„āļŸāļĨāđŒāļŦāļ™āļąāļ‡āļŠāļ·āļ­ āļˆāļēāļāļ™āļąāđ‰āļ™āļ„āļĨāļīāļ "Download" (āļ”āļēāļ§āļ™āđŒāđ‚āļŦāļĨāļ”) 6) āļšāļąāļ™āļ—āļķāļāđ„āļŸāļĨāđŒ: āđ€āļšāļĢāļēāļ§āđŒāđ€āļ‹āļ­āļĢāđŒāļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļ„āļļāļ“āļˆāļ°āđ€āļĢāļīāđˆāļĄāļ”āļēāļ§āļ™āđŒāđ‚āļŦāļĨāļ”āđ„āļŸāļĨāđŒāļŦāļ™āļąāļ‡āļŠāļ·āļ­ Kindle (.azw) āļĨāļ‡āđƒāļ™āļ„āļ­āļĄāļžāļīāļ§āđ€āļ•āļ­āļĢāđŒāļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļ„āļļāļ“ āđ‚āļ›āļĢāļ”āđ€āļĨāļ·āļ­āļāđ‚āļŸāļĨāđ€āļ”āļ­āļĢāđŒāļ—āļĩāđˆāļ„āļļāļ“āļ•āđ‰āļ­āļ‡āļāļēāļĢāļšāļąāļ™āļ—āļķāļāđ„āļŸāļĨāđŒ 7) āļ–āđˆāļēāļĒāđ‚āļ­āļ™āđ„āļŸāļĨāđŒāđ„āļ›āļĒāļąāļ‡āļ­āļļāļ›āļāļĢāļ“āđŒ Kindle (āļ–āđ‰āļēāļˆāļģāđ€āļ›āđ‡āļ™): āļ–āđ‰āļēāļ„āļļāļ“āļ•āđ‰āļ­āļ‡āļāļēāļĢāļ­āđˆāļēāļ™āļŦāļ™āļąāļ‡āļŠāļ·āļ­āđƒāļ™āļ­āļļāļ›āļāļĢāļ“āđŒ Kindle āļ—āļĩāđˆāđ„āļĄāđˆāļĢāļ­āļ‡āļĢāļąāļšāļāļēāļĢāļ”āļēāļ§āļ™āđŒāđ‚āļŦāļĨāļ”āđ‚āļ”āļĒāļ•āļĢāļ‡ āļ„āļļāļ“āļŠāļēāļĄāļēāļĢāļ–āđ€āļŠāļ·āđˆāļ­āļĄāļ•āđˆāļ­āļ­āļļāļ›āļāļĢāļ“āđŒ Kindle āļāļąāļšāļ„āļ­āļĄāļžāļīāļ§āđ€āļ•āļ­āļĢāđŒāļœāđˆāļēāļ™āļŠāļēāļĒ USB āđāļĨāđ‰āļ§āļ„āļąāļ”āļĨāļ­āļāđ„āļŸāļĨāđŒ .azw āđ„āļ›āļĒāļąāļ‡āđ‚āļŸāļĨāđ€āļ”āļ­āļĢāđŒ "Documents" āđƒāļ™āļ­āļļāļ›āļāļĢāļ“āđŒ Kindle āļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļ„āļļāļ“āđ„āļ”āđ‰ https://www.zdnet.com/article/download-your-kindle-books-right-now-amazon-is-killing-this-option-in-a-few-days/
    WWW.ZDNET.COM
    Download your Kindle books right now - Amazon is killing this option in a few days
    The clock is ticking for Kindle users. After February 2025, a long-standing feature disappears. Will this change how you buy and store digital books? Read on to find out.
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  • āļ­āļ™āļēāļ„āļ• Dog Walker #āļžāļąāļāļœāđˆāļ­āļ™ #āļŠāļšāļēāļĒāđƒāļˆ #āļˆāļđāļ‡āļŦāļĄāļēāđ€āļ”āļīāļ™āđ€āļĨāđˆāļ™ #āļŠāļąāļ•āļ§āđŒāđ€āļĨāļĩāđ‰āļĒāļ‡āđāļŠāļ™āļĢāļąāļ #āļŠāļąāļ•āļ§āđŒāđ‚āļĨāļāļ™āđˆāļēāļĢāļąāļ #funny #āļŦāļĄāļē #dog #animal #āļ­āļēāļĢāļēāđ€āļĨāđˆāļŦāļĄāļēāļ”āļ·āđ‰āļ­
    āļ­āļ™āļēāļ„āļ• Dog WalkerðŸĪĢ #āļžāļąāļāļœāđˆāļ­āļ™ #āļŠāļšāļēāļĒāđƒāļˆ #āļˆāļđāļ‡āļŦāļĄāļēāđ€āļ”āļīāļ™āđ€āļĨāđˆāļ™ #āļŠāļąāļ•āļ§āđŒāđ€āļĨāļĩāđ‰āļĒāļ‡āđāļŠāļ™āļĢāļąāļ #āļŠāļąāļ•āļ§āđŒāđ‚āļĨāļāļ™āđˆāļēāļĢāļąāļ #funny #āļŦāļĄāļē #dog #animal #āļ­āļēāļĢāļēāđ€āļĨāđˆāļŦāļĄāļēāļ”āļ·āđ‰āļ­
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  • “Venom” vs. “Poison”: Which One Is More Harmful To You?

    Here’s the obvious thing about poison and venom: you don’t want either one in your body. But after that, things can get confusing. Although the two words are sometimes used interchangeably in casual use, a distinction is made between them in scientific contexts.

    In this article, we’ll look at the key differences between poison and venom as well as the adjective forms poisonous and venomous, especially in the context of snakes, plants, and other living things.

    Quick summary

    The word poison can refer to any substance that is inherently harmful to a living thing—especially a substance that’s intended to be harmful. The word venom is more specific—it refers to a poisonous substance produced in the body of an animal and actively used to cause harm through injection, such as through a snake bite, a spider bite, or an insect sting. Venom is sometimes called poison in casual use, and animals that are venomous are sometimes casually described as poisonous, as in poisonous snakes. But in reference to organisms, there is a difference: poison is secreted through the skin or delivered through ingestion.

    What is the difference between poison vs. venom?

    The word poison can refer to any substance with an inherent property that makes it harmful or even deadly. The word is perhaps most often used to refer to substances that are intended to cause harm in this way, as in rat poison or The poison they used was a nerve agent.

    The word poison is also sometimes used to refer to naturally occurring toxic chemicals and substances, such as arsenic or cyanide (which can also be used intentionally to cause harm). It’s also sometimes used to refer to manufactured chemicals that aren’t intended to cause harm but can if ingested, such as bleach or other cleaners.

    The term venom is much more specific—it refers to a dangerous substance produced in the body of an animal, such as in some snakes, spiders, and wasps, and delivered via injection. Such animals may use venom as a way to defend themselves or as part of how they prey on other animals. Snakes are known for delivering venom via a bite, but some can spray or “spit” venom. Wasps and other insects can inject venom via stingers. Some jellyfish inject venom through barbed tentacles.

    The toxicity of venom varies widely. The effects of different venoms range from minor irritation to death.

    The toxic substances produced by some animals may be referred to as poison instead of venom. This is the case when the substance is simply secreted by the animal or stored inside its body (as in the poison-arrow frog), as opposed to being actively injected or sprayed.

    Animals aren’t the only living things that produce poisonous substances. Many plants contain substances that are toxic if they’re ingested or come into contact with skin, but such a substance is typically called a poison as opposed to a venom.

    Despite the technical distinction between the words, animal venom is sometimes generally referred to as poison.

    Another difference in how we use the words: unlike the word venom, poison is also commonly used as a verb. It can mean “to administer poison to (a person or animal)” or “to add poison to something,” as in She poisoned the soup.

    poisonous vs. venomous

    The adjective poisonous is used broadly to describe substances that are considered poisons. It may also be applied to things that contain a substance considered a poison, as in The leaves of that plant are poisonous.

    The adjective venomous is more narrowly applied to animals that produce venom, especially if they’re able to inject that venom as a way of actively defending themselves or preying on other animals.

    However, in the context of animals, the word poisonous is often used casually to mean the same thing as venomous, such as in terms like poisonous snakes, which is often used to distinguish such snakes from ones that don’t have venom.

    Although rare, it’s possible for an animal to be accurately described as both poisonous and venomous. The Asian tiger snake is one commonly cited example of this: it has a venomous bite, but it’s also poisonous because its body contains the poison from the poisonous toads that it eats.

    Copyright 2025, AAKKHRA, All Rights Reserved.
    “Venom” vs. “Poison”: Which One Is More Harmful To You? Here’s the obvious thing about poison and venom: you don’t want either one in your body. But after that, things can get confusing. Although the two words are sometimes used interchangeably in casual use, a distinction is made between them in scientific contexts. In this article, we’ll look at the key differences between poison and venom as well as the adjective forms poisonous and venomous, especially in the context of snakes, plants, and other living things. Quick summary The word poison can refer to any substance that is inherently harmful to a living thing—especially a substance that’s intended to be harmful. The word venom is more specific—it refers to a poisonous substance produced in the body of an animal and actively used to cause harm through injection, such as through a snake bite, a spider bite, or an insect sting. Venom is sometimes called poison in casual use, and animals that are venomous are sometimes casually described as poisonous, as in poisonous snakes. But in reference to organisms, there is a difference: poison is secreted through the skin or delivered through ingestion. What is the difference between poison vs. venom? The word poison can refer to any substance with an inherent property that makes it harmful or even deadly. The word is perhaps most often used to refer to substances that are intended to cause harm in this way, as in rat poison or The poison they used was a nerve agent. The word poison is also sometimes used to refer to naturally occurring toxic chemicals and substances, such as arsenic or cyanide (which can also be used intentionally to cause harm). It’s also sometimes used to refer to manufactured chemicals that aren’t intended to cause harm but can if ingested, such as bleach or other cleaners. The term venom is much more specific—it refers to a dangerous substance produced in the body of an animal, such as in some snakes, spiders, and wasps, and delivered via injection. Such animals may use venom as a way to defend themselves or as part of how they prey on other animals. Snakes are known for delivering venom via a bite, but some can spray or “spit” venom. Wasps and other insects can inject venom via stingers. Some jellyfish inject venom through barbed tentacles. The toxicity of venom varies widely. The effects of different venoms range from minor irritation to death. The toxic substances produced by some animals may be referred to as poison instead of venom. This is the case when the substance is simply secreted by the animal or stored inside its body (as in the poison-arrow frog), as opposed to being actively injected or sprayed. Animals aren’t the only living things that produce poisonous substances. Many plants contain substances that are toxic if they’re ingested or come into contact with skin, but such a substance is typically called a poison as opposed to a venom. Despite the technical distinction between the words, animal venom is sometimes generally referred to as poison. Another difference in how we use the words: unlike the word venom, poison is also commonly used as a verb. It can mean “to administer poison to (a person or animal)” or “to add poison to something,” as in She poisoned the soup. poisonous vs. venomous The adjective poisonous is used broadly to describe substances that are considered poisons. It may also be applied to things that contain a substance considered a poison, as in The leaves of that plant are poisonous. The adjective venomous is more narrowly applied to animals that produce venom, especially if they’re able to inject that venom as a way of actively defending themselves or preying on other animals. However, in the context of animals, the word poisonous is often used casually to mean the same thing as venomous, such as in terms like poisonous snakes, which is often used to distinguish such snakes from ones that don’t have venom. Although rare, it’s possible for an animal to be accurately described as both poisonous and venomous. The Asian tiger snake is one commonly cited example of this: it has a venomous bite, but it’s also poisonous because its body contains the poison from the poisonous toads that it eats. Copyright 2025, AAKKHRA, All Rights Reserved.
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  • You Don’t Always Have To Use “But”

    The word but is a useful word that often ominously precedes a lot of bad news or tough criticism. But is a word that appears in many of our sentences and is one of the most commonly used words in the English language. But–and this is a big but–we might be overusing the word just a bit. It makes sense why we would overlay on but; after all, it is a short little word that can easily connect sentences together. However, there are so many other words and phrases that sadly aren’t getting to shine with but hogging all the spotlight. The word but may not like it, but it is time for but to butt out and let someone else slip into our sentences for a little while.

    What does but mean, and why do we use it so much?

    The word but is often used in two major ways: to express a contrast or to express an exception. The sentence Jenny is tall, but her parents are short is an example of but used to show contrast; Jenny’s height is totally different from her parents’. The sentence Everyone but Rahul was right-handed shows how but is used to express exception; Rahul is the only left-handed person, which makes him unique from everybody else.

    In addition to having these two very common uses, the word but is also one of the seven coordinating conjunctions. In short, coordinating conjunctions allow us to easily connect independent sentences by simply using a comma. For example, we can combine the two shorter sentences Rabbits are fast and Turtles are slow into the larger sentence Rabbits are fast, but turtles are slow. This is a fairly easy way of combining sentences, so we often rely on but to join sentences together.

    That isn’t all, though. Besides its big job as a conjunction, but can also be used as a preposition as in We tried everything but the kitchen sink or as an adverb as in There is but one road that leads to safety. With how versatile and useful the word but is, it is no wonder that we might overwork it sometimes!

    Examples of but in sentences

    The following examples show some of the different ways we often use but in sentences:

    - I thought the book was really boring, but everyone else liked it.
    - Nobody but Camila was able to last more than five minutes in the cold water.
    - We could do nothing but stare in horror as the sandcastle collapsed.
    - She knew of only but one way to calm the crowd: Karaoke!

    Alternatives of contrast

    The first major way we use but is to show contrast, contradiction, or opposition. Luckily for us, there are plenty of other words we can use to show relationships like these. In fact, we can find one among but’s coordinating conjunction friends in the word yet. Because yet is also a coordinating conjunction, we can swap it in for but without even needing to change the sentence. For example:

    • We need a new car, but we can’t afford one.
    • We need a new car, yet we can’t afford one.

    While yet is an easy substitution for but to mean contrast, it isn’t the only option. Some other useful words and phrases that can fill in this role include:

    • although, despite, however, nevertheless, nonetheless, notwithstanding, still, though, even though, on the other hand

    Typically, we can use one of the above words/phrases in place of but while only making small changes to our sentences and without changing the sentence’s meaning. For example:

    • The flight is on Saturday, but it might be delayed because of snow.
    • The flight is on Saturday. However, it might be delayed because of snow.

    Make the swap

    The following pairs of sentences show how we can express a contrast by first using but and then by swapping it out for a similar word. Notice that the new sentences still express the same meaning.

    • The painting looks great, but something is still missing.
    • The painting looks great, yet something is still missing.

    • The soldiers were heavily outnumbered, but they stood their ground anyway.
    • The soldiers were heavily outnumbered. Nevertheless, they stood their ground anyway.

    • Jessie and James act mean, but they are good people at heart.
    • Jessie and James act mean. Still, they are good people at heart.

    Alternatives of exception

    The second major way that we use but is to express an exception. Again, we have a variety of different words and phrases with the same meaning that we can use to give but a break. Some of these words include:

    • except, barring, save, without, excluding, minus, disregarding, omitting, aside from, not including, other than, apart from, leaving out

    Most of the time, we can even substitute one of these words/phrases into a sentence without needing to change anything else. For example:

    • Every student but Ryan enjoys basketball.
    • Every student except Ryan enjoys basketball.

    Make the swap

    The following pairs of sentences show how we can state exceptions by first using but and then swapping it out for a similar word or phrase. Take note that the meaning of the sentence doesn’t change.

    • All the animals but the tigers are sleeping.
    • All the animals apart from the tigers are sleeping.

    • I like all flavors of ice cream but mint.
    • I like all flavors of ice cream other than mint.

    • Every guard was loyal but one.
    • Every guard was loyal, save one.

    Change the sentence

    It might be the case that the word but is just not the word we were looking for. In that case, we may need to take more drastic action and really change up a sentence. We might exchange but for a different word that alters the meaning of the sentence or even rewrite our sentences entirely.

    Sometimes, we may want to frame our sentence in a way in which we don’t put two things in opposition or contrast, even if they are different. For example, we may just want to present two different options or state two different but equally important opinions.

    Whatever our reasons, we have several different ways we could get but out of the sentence. The simplest way, which often won’t involve changing a sentence too much, is to swap out but for one of the other coordinating conjunctions. For example:

    • I like dogs, but I don’t like cats. (Two opposing thoughts.)
    • I like dogs, and I don’t like cats. (Two equal, different thoughts.)

    • She might win big, but she might lose it all. (Two contrasting thoughts.)
    • She might win big, or she might lose it all. (Two alternative outcomes.)

    If we can’t use a different coordinating conjunction, we will often need to make more significant changes to our sentences in order to follow proper grammar. So, we might use a subordinating conjunction or split our clauses apart into separate sentences. For example:

    • We wanted to go to the beach, but it rained all day.
    • We didn’t go to the beach because it rained all day.

    • Keith needed new shoes, but he couldn’t afford them.
    • Keith needed new shoes. However, he couldn’t afford them.

    Examples

    Let’s look at different ways we can take but out of a sentence. You’ll notice that some of the sentences will change their grammar or even their meaning after but is replaced.

    • Jason lives at Camp Crystal Lake, but he doesn’t work there.
    • Jason lives at Camp Crystal Lake, and he doesn’t work there.

    • She wants a new pony, but only if she can name it Pinkie Pie.
    • She wants a new pony under the condition that she can name it Pinkie Pie.

    • I didn’t practice much, but I won the game anyway.
    • Despite the fact that I didn’t practice much, I won the game anyway.

    Copyright 2025, AAKKHRA, All Rights Reserved.
    You Don’t Always Have To Use “But” The word but is a useful word that often ominously precedes a lot of bad news or tough criticism. But is a word that appears in many of our sentences and is one of the most commonly used words in the English language. But–and this is a big but–we might be overusing the word just a bit. It makes sense why we would overlay on but; after all, it is a short little word that can easily connect sentences together. However, there are so many other words and phrases that sadly aren’t getting to shine with but hogging all the spotlight. The word but may not like it, but it is time for but to butt out and let someone else slip into our sentences for a little while. What does but mean, and why do we use it so much? The word but is often used in two major ways: to express a contrast or to express an exception. The sentence Jenny is tall, but her parents are short is an example of but used to show contrast; Jenny’s height is totally different from her parents’. The sentence Everyone but Rahul was right-handed shows how but is used to express exception; Rahul is the only left-handed person, which makes him unique from everybody else. In addition to having these two very common uses, the word but is also one of the seven coordinating conjunctions. In short, coordinating conjunctions allow us to easily connect independent sentences by simply using a comma. For example, we can combine the two shorter sentences Rabbits are fast and Turtles are slow into the larger sentence Rabbits are fast, but turtles are slow. This is a fairly easy way of combining sentences, so we often rely on but to join sentences together. That isn’t all, though. Besides its big job as a conjunction, but can also be used as a preposition as in We tried everything but the kitchen sink or as an adverb as in There is but one road that leads to safety. With how versatile and useful the word but is, it is no wonder that we might overwork it sometimes! Examples of but in sentences The following examples show some of the different ways we often use but in sentences: - I thought the book was really boring, but everyone else liked it. - Nobody but Camila was able to last more than five minutes in the cold water. - We could do nothing but stare in horror as the sandcastle collapsed. - She knew of only but one way to calm the crowd: Karaoke! Alternatives of contrast The first major way we use but is to show contrast, contradiction, or opposition. Luckily for us, there are plenty of other words we can use to show relationships like these. In fact, we can find one among but’s coordinating conjunction friends in the word yet. Because yet is also a coordinating conjunction, we can swap it in for but without even needing to change the sentence. For example: • We need a new car, but we can’t afford one. • We need a new car, yet we can’t afford one. While yet is an easy substitution for but to mean contrast, it isn’t the only option. Some other useful words and phrases that can fill in this role include: • although, despite, however, nevertheless, nonetheless, notwithstanding, still, though, even though, on the other hand Typically, we can use one of the above words/phrases in place of but while only making small changes to our sentences and without changing the sentence’s meaning. For example: • The flight is on Saturday, but it might be delayed because of snow. • The flight is on Saturday. However, it might be delayed because of snow. Make the swap The following pairs of sentences show how we can express a contrast by first using but and then by swapping it out for a similar word. Notice that the new sentences still express the same meaning. • The painting looks great, but something is still missing. • The painting looks great, yet something is still missing. • The soldiers were heavily outnumbered, but they stood their ground anyway. • The soldiers were heavily outnumbered. Nevertheless, they stood their ground anyway. • Jessie and James act mean, but they are good people at heart. • Jessie and James act mean. Still, they are good people at heart. Alternatives of exception The second major way that we use but is to express an exception. Again, we have a variety of different words and phrases with the same meaning that we can use to give but a break. Some of these words include: • except, barring, save, without, excluding, minus, disregarding, omitting, aside from, not including, other than, apart from, leaving out Most of the time, we can even substitute one of these words/phrases into a sentence without needing to change anything else. For example: • Every student but Ryan enjoys basketball. • Every student except Ryan enjoys basketball. Make the swap The following pairs of sentences show how we can state exceptions by first using but and then swapping it out for a similar word or phrase. Take note that the meaning of the sentence doesn’t change. • All the animals but the tigers are sleeping. • All the animals apart from the tigers are sleeping. • I like all flavors of ice cream but mint. • I like all flavors of ice cream other than mint. • Every guard was loyal but one. • Every guard was loyal, save one. Change the sentence It might be the case that the word but is just not the word we were looking for. In that case, we may need to take more drastic action and really change up a sentence. We might exchange but for a different word that alters the meaning of the sentence or even rewrite our sentences entirely. Sometimes, we may want to frame our sentence in a way in which we don’t put two things in opposition or contrast, even if they are different. For example, we may just want to present two different options or state two different but equally important opinions. Whatever our reasons, we have several different ways we could get but out of the sentence. The simplest way, which often won’t involve changing a sentence too much, is to swap out but for one of the other coordinating conjunctions. For example: • I like dogs, but I don’t like cats. (Two opposing thoughts.) • I like dogs, and I don’t like cats. (Two equal, different thoughts.) • She might win big, but she might lose it all. (Two contrasting thoughts.) • She might win big, or she might lose it all. (Two alternative outcomes.) If we can’t use a different coordinating conjunction, we will often need to make more significant changes to our sentences in order to follow proper grammar. So, we might use a subordinating conjunction or split our clauses apart into separate sentences. For example: • We wanted to go to the beach, but it rained all day. • We didn’t go to the beach because it rained all day. • Keith needed new shoes, but he couldn’t afford them. • Keith needed new shoes. However, he couldn’t afford them. Examples Let’s look at different ways we can take but out of a sentence. You’ll notice that some of the sentences will change their grammar or even their meaning after but is replaced. • Jason lives at Camp Crystal Lake, but he doesn’t work there. • Jason lives at Camp Crystal Lake, and he doesn’t work there. • She wants a new pony, but only if she can name it Pinkie Pie. • She wants a new pony under the condition that she can name it Pinkie Pie. • I didn’t practice much, but I won the game anyway. • Despite the fact that I didn’t practice much, I won the game anyway. Copyright 2025, AAKKHRA, All Rights Reserved.
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  • Pack Your Bags! 6 Current Travel Slang Terms To Take On Your Next Trip

    Have you been feeling wanderlust lately? If so, you are not alone. Lots of people are looking to hit the road and travel as pandemic restrictions slowly lessen across the world. All of this vacationing and globetrotting is likely to lead to a whole bunch of trendy new travel jargon—either organically or as marketing pushes by a travel industry hungry for all those new travelers. While you start prepping for your own big trip, here are some examples of modern travel slang that you can stuff into your suitcase.

    baecation
    The word baecation simply refers to any vacation spent with your bae, your romantic partner. Baecation is often used in travel marketing and advertising of romantic getaways or destinations known as lands of love.

    Baecation is a hybrid construction that combines the word bae with the end of the word vacation. The fact that baecation rhymes with vacation is an added marketing bonus. Baecation is formed similarly to the word staycation–meaning a vacation where someone stays home– which has become a mainstay of travel lingo.

    friendcation
    As you might have guessed, the term friendcation refers to a vacation spent with friends. A friendcation could refer to any type of vacation as long as you bring a buddy or two along. In marketing and social media, friendcation is often used to refer to vacation spots that feature group activities, such as hang gliding or nightclub-hopping.

    As with baecation, friendcation is simply a hybrid construction that combines the word friend with the ending of the word vacation.

    eduvacation
    You know something that goes great with a vacation? Learning! The term eduvacation refers to a vacation or trip that involves learning about things. The term is broadly used and could refer to a wide variety of vacation destinations and activities, such as a trip to a famous museum, a tour of a cultural historic site, or a safari that teaches about animals.

    The word eduvacation is a combination of the words education and vacation. Unlike baecation and friendcation, the entire word vacation makes an appearance because without the whole thing you would just have … education.

    familymoon
    A familymoon is a vacation for a newly married couple—and their children. The term is used to refer both to couples that have had children with each other prior to getting married and to couples who had children from previous relationships. As you’d expect, familymoon is used in advertising and social media when referring to travel spots that are kid-friendly and have plenty of things for children to do.

    The word familymoon is based on the word honeymoon, a trip taken by newly married couples. The family in familymoon refers to the couples’ children—their family. A similar word that uses the -moon suffix based on honeymoon is the fairly well-known term babymoon. A babymoon is a vacation that a couple takes to celebrate (and rest before) the upcoming birth of a baby.


    gramping
    It is time to bridge the generational divide and go gramping. The word gramping refers to grandparents and their grandchildren going on vacation together. While this term can refer to camping trips, it is also used more broadly to refer to any kind of trip or travel that grandchildren spend with their grandparents. Similar to familymoon, gramping is often used to refer to places that are accessible to both children and older people and have plenty of things they can do together.

    The word gramping is a hybrid combination of the word camping with the prefix grand- found in both grandparent and grandchild(ren). It is formed similarly to the popularly used travel word glamping, which refers to glamorous camping in which a person brings luxuries on a camping trip.

    bleisure
    Let’s get down to business and … go on vacation? The word bleisure is often used in the phrase “bleisure travel” to refer to a combination of business and leisure travel. The term is often used to refer to business trips that involve some form of enjoying oneself. This could involve things such as making time for a hiking trip, fitting in some sightseeing, or bringing the kids along to have fun in between video conferences. Bleisure travel has become increasingly popular in recent times due to large numbers of people having to work remotely during the COVID-19 pandemic.

    The word bleisure is an oxymoronic mashup of the words business and leisure. Bleisure is used to refer to trips that in some way combine getting work done while finding time to relax or do something fun.

    These travel terms, as well as many others, are often driven by travel marketing. For example, you may see the newer travel term open-jaw flight, meaning a flight that leaves from a different city from the one that a person arrived in, alongside the well-known term red-eye flight, which refers to a flight taken during the sleep hours.

    Given that it is in travel agencies’ best interest to come up with snappy, marketable ways to sell vacation packages, don’t be surprised if we continue to see plenty of new travel lingo to get us all gallivanting across the globe.

    Copyright 2025, AAKKHRA, All Rights Reserved.
    Pack Your Bags! 6 Current Travel Slang Terms To Take On Your Next Trip Have you been feeling wanderlust lately? If so, you are not alone. Lots of people are looking to hit the road and travel as pandemic restrictions slowly lessen across the world. All of this vacationing and globetrotting is likely to lead to a whole bunch of trendy new travel jargon—either organically or as marketing pushes by a travel industry hungry for all those new travelers. While you start prepping for your own big trip, here are some examples of modern travel slang that you can stuff into your suitcase. baecation The word baecation simply refers to any vacation spent with your bae, your romantic partner. Baecation is often used in travel marketing and advertising of romantic getaways or destinations known as lands of love. Baecation is a hybrid construction that combines the word bae with the end of the word vacation. The fact that baecation rhymes with vacation is an added marketing bonus. Baecation is formed similarly to the word staycation–meaning a vacation where someone stays home– which has become a mainstay of travel lingo. friendcation As you might have guessed, the term friendcation refers to a vacation spent with friends. A friendcation could refer to any type of vacation as long as you bring a buddy or two along. In marketing and social media, friendcation is often used to refer to vacation spots that feature group activities, such as hang gliding or nightclub-hopping. As with baecation, friendcation is simply a hybrid construction that combines the word friend with the ending of the word vacation. eduvacation You know something that goes great with a vacation? Learning! The term eduvacation refers to a vacation or trip that involves learning about things. The term is broadly used and could refer to a wide variety of vacation destinations and activities, such as a trip to a famous museum, a tour of a cultural historic site, or a safari that teaches about animals. The word eduvacation is a combination of the words education and vacation. Unlike baecation and friendcation, the entire word vacation makes an appearance because without the whole thing you would just have … education. familymoon A familymoon is a vacation for a newly married couple—and their children. The term is used to refer both to couples that have had children with each other prior to getting married and to couples who had children from previous relationships. As you’d expect, familymoon is used in advertising and social media when referring to travel spots that are kid-friendly and have plenty of things for children to do. The word familymoon is based on the word honeymoon, a trip taken by newly married couples. The family in familymoon refers to the couples’ children—their family. A similar word that uses the -moon suffix based on honeymoon is the fairly well-known term babymoon. A babymoon is a vacation that a couple takes to celebrate (and rest before) the upcoming birth of a baby. gramping It is time to bridge the generational divide and go gramping. The word gramping refers to grandparents and their grandchildren going on vacation together. While this term can refer to camping trips, it is also used more broadly to refer to any kind of trip or travel that grandchildren spend with their grandparents. Similar to familymoon, gramping is often used to refer to places that are accessible to both children and older people and have plenty of things they can do together. The word gramping is a hybrid combination of the word camping with the prefix grand- found in both grandparent and grandchild(ren). It is formed similarly to the popularly used travel word glamping, which refers to glamorous camping in which a person brings luxuries on a camping trip. bleisure Let’s get down to business and … go on vacation? The word bleisure is often used in the phrase “bleisure travel” to refer to a combination of business and leisure travel. The term is often used to refer to business trips that involve some form of enjoying oneself. This could involve things such as making time for a hiking trip, fitting in some sightseeing, or bringing the kids along to have fun in between video conferences. Bleisure travel has become increasingly popular in recent times due to large numbers of people having to work remotely during the COVID-19 pandemic. The word bleisure is an oxymoronic mashup of the words business and leisure. Bleisure is used to refer to trips that in some way combine getting work done while finding time to relax or do something fun. These travel terms, as well as many others, are often driven by travel marketing. For example, you may see the newer travel term open-jaw flight, meaning a flight that leaves from a different city from the one that a person arrived in, alongside the well-known term red-eye flight, which refers to a flight taken during the sleep hours. Given that it is in travel agencies’ best interest to come up with snappy, marketable ways to sell vacation packages, don’t be surprised if we continue to see plenty of new travel lingo to get us all gallivanting across the globe. Copyright 2025, AAKKHRA, All Rights Reserved.
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  • “Homophone” vs. “Homonym” vs. “Homograph”: Differences And Examples

    English is absolutely full of words that sound or look the same but have different meanings. And we have words for these kinds of words: homophones, homographs, and homonyms. But remembering the difference can be its own challenge.

    In this article, we’ll break down the differences and the overlap and provide examples of all three.

    Quick summary

    Homophones are words that sound the same but have different meanings, like there/their/they’re and its/it’s. Homographs are words that are spelled the same but have different meanings. Homographs can be pronounced differently (like bass the fish and bass the instrument) or the same (like fair meaning “equitable” or “a carnival”). The word homonyms is often used to refer to all such words in general. Some words, like bark, fall into more than one category—bark on a tree and bark of a dog are both homophones (sounding the same) and homographs (being spelled the same), for example.

    What is the difference between homophones, homonyms, and homographs?

    There is a helpful way to tell the difference between the words homophone, homograph, and homonym: knowing what their endings mean can help you remember how they’re used.

    Homophone, homonym, and homograph all start with homo-, which means “same.”

    The -phone in homophone means “sound.” So homophones are words that sound the same. Homophones always have different meanings, but they may be spelled the same or differently. Bear (the animal) and bare (meaning “uncovered” or “empty”) are homophones. But so are bark (the sound a dog makes) and bark (the covering of a tree). And the different senses of bear (the animal and the verb meaning “to carry”).

    The -graph in homograph means “written.” Homographs are words that are written the same—meaning they always have the same spelling—but have different meanings.

    Homographs can be pronounced the same or not. For example, bass (the fish, rhymes with class) and bass (the instrument, rhymes with ace) are homographs. But so are the different senses of bark and bear.

    Take a closer look at the homonym pair bare vs. bear.

    Homonym examples

    As we’ve just explained, the term homonym can refer to both a homophone and a homograph, so we’ve broken them down into two separate lists. The items from both lists can be broadly referred to as homonyms. But for clarity, it’s best to use the term homophones when referring to words that sound the same and homographs when referring to words that are spelled the same. Still, there are examples that fit into both categories, such as the different senses of bark and bear discussed earlier.

    Homophone examples

    Here are just some of the many examples of homophones in English:

    there | their | they’re
    to | too | two
    its | it’s
    your | you’re
    whose | who’s
    by | buy | bye
    I | eye
    see | sea
    dear | deer
    bare | bear
    hair | hare
    here | hear
    air | heir
    where | wear
    pair | pear | pare
    fair | fare
    right | write | rite
    sight | site | cite
    steal | steel
    plain | plane
    sale | sail
    break | brake
    know | no
    week | weak
    add | ad
    meet | meat
    sell | cell
    great | grate
    piece | peace
    eight | ate
    one | won
    flower | flour
    for | four | fore
    our | hour
    wait | weight
    night | knight
    male | mail
    son | sun
    board | bored
    hole | whole
    sweet | suite
    tail | tale

    Homograph examples

    It’s impossible to count how many words are homographs because so many words have more than one meaning.

    We’ll separate this list into homographs that are pronounced differently and those that are pronounced the same. There are far fewer examples of ones that are pronounced differently.

    Homographs that are pronounced differently

    Here are several examples of homographs whose pronunciation is different.

    minute (the noun meaning “60 seconds”; the adjective meaning “very small”)
    bass (the fish; the instrument)
    Polish (from Poland) and polish (to make something shiny)
    bow (the noun referring to a ribbon tied in a decorative way; the verb meaning to bend reverently)
    close (the adjective meaning “nearby”; the verb meaning “to shut”)
    lead (the metal; the verb meaning “to act as a leader”)

    Homographs that are pronounced the same

    Here are some of the many, many homographs that sound the same, along with some of their common meanings (in many cases, there are multiple other meanings).

    bear (the animal; the verb meaning “to carry”)
    ring (a circle; a type of jewelry; what a phone does)
    fan (the appliance that makes wind; an admirer/appreciator)
    band (music group; a ring or strap)
    bat (the animal; a baseball bat)
    kind (the adjective meaning “nice”; the noun meaning “type”)
    part (a component of something; a line in one’s hair; the verb meaning “to separate”)
    park (a noun meaning an outdoor space; a verb meaning what you do to a car)
    class (lesson; category; classiness)
    fair (equitable or according to the rules; a carnival)

    Copyright 2024, AAKKHRA, All Rights Reserved.
    “Homophone” vs. “Homonym” vs. “Homograph”: Differences And Examples English is absolutely full of words that sound or look the same but have different meanings. And we have words for these kinds of words: homophones, homographs, and homonyms. But remembering the difference can be its own challenge. In this article, we’ll break down the differences and the overlap and provide examples of all three. Quick summary Homophones are words that sound the same but have different meanings, like there/their/they’re and its/it’s. Homographs are words that are spelled the same but have different meanings. Homographs can be pronounced differently (like bass the fish and bass the instrument) or the same (like fair meaning “equitable” or “a carnival”). The word homonyms is often used to refer to all such words in general. Some words, like bark, fall into more than one category—bark on a tree and bark of a dog are both homophones (sounding the same) and homographs (being spelled the same), for example. What is the difference between homophones, homonyms, and homographs? There is a helpful way to tell the difference between the words homophone, homograph, and homonym: knowing what their endings mean can help you remember how they’re used. Homophone, homonym, and homograph all start with homo-, which means “same.” The -phone in homophone means “sound.” So homophones are words that sound the same. Homophones always have different meanings, but they may be spelled the same or differently. Bear (the animal) and bare (meaning “uncovered” or “empty”) are homophones. But so are bark (the sound a dog makes) and bark (the covering of a tree). And the different senses of bear (the animal and the verb meaning “to carry”). The -graph in homograph means “written.” Homographs are words that are written the same—meaning they always have the same spelling—but have different meanings. Homographs can be pronounced the same or not. For example, bass (the fish, rhymes with class) and bass (the instrument, rhymes with ace) are homographs. But so are the different senses of bark and bear. Take a closer look at the homonym pair bare vs. bear. Homonym examples As we’ve just explained, the term homonym can refer to both a homophone and a homograph, so we’ve broken them down into two separate lists. The items from both lists can be broadly referred to as homonyms. But for clarity, it’s best to use the term homophones when referring to words that sound the same and homographs when referring to words that are spelled the same. Still, there are examples that fit into both categories, such as the different senses of bark and bear discussed earlier. Homophone examples Here are just some of the many examples of homophones in English: there | their | they’re to | too | two its | it’s your | you’re whose | who’s by | buy | bye I | eye see | sea dear | deer bare | bear hair | hare here | hear air | heir where | wear pair | pear | pare fair | fare right | write | rite sight | site | cite steal | steel plain | plane sale | sail break | brake know | no week | weak add | ad meet | meat sell | cell great | grate piece | peace eight | ate one | won flower | flour for | four | fore our | hour wait | weight night | knight male | mail son | sun board | bored hole | whole sweet | suite tail | tale Homograph examples It’s impossible to count how many words are homographs because so many words have more than one meaning. We’ll separate this list into homographs that are pronounced differently and those that are pronounced the same. There are far fewer examples of ones that are pronounced differently. Homographs that are pronounced differently Here are several examples of homographs whose pronunciation is different. minute (the noun meaning “60 seconds”; the adjective meaning “very small”) bass (the fish; the instrument) Polish (from Poland) and polish (to make something shiny) bow (the noun referring to a ribbon tied in a decorative way; the verb meaning to bend reverently) close (the adjective meaning “nearby”; the verb meaning “to shut”) lead (the metal; the verb meaning “to act as a leader”) Homographs that are pronounced the same Here are some of the many, many homographs that sound the same, along with some of their common meanings (in many cases, there are multiple other meanings). bear (the animal; the verb meaning “to carry”) ring (a circle; a type of jewelry; what a phone does) fan (the appliance that makes wind; an admirer/appreciator) band (music group; a ring or strap) bat (the animal; a baseball bat) kind (the adjective meaning “nice”; the noun meaning “type”) part (a component of something; a line in one’s hair; the verb meaning “to separate”) park (a noun meaning an outdoor space; a verb meaning what you do to a car) class (lesson; category; classiness) fair (equitable or according to the rules; a carnival) Copyright 2024, AAKKHRA, All Rights Reserved.
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  • Did You Know You Can Write These 17 Words On The Calculator?

    Where were you the first time you learned you could spell words on a calculator? For most of us, the answer is an elementary or middle school math class. Maybe you had a friend who taught you the numbers to push to spell hello. Or, perhaps you were busy with homework and noticed the upside down numbers on your calculator looked like LOL. Before long you were probably trying all sorts of letter combinations trying to spell the longest (and silliest) possible words.

    The extra fun thing about calculator words is that they’re one type of ambigrams. An ambigram is a word, number, or other figure that can be read upside down. To create and read a calculator word, you have to enter the corresponding numbers backwards, then flip the calculator upside down. When you do this, a 7 becomes an L, a 3 becomes an E, and suddenly, it’s a whole new world of words to explore. Here’s a look at some of the most classic and entertaining calculator words you may have forgotten about. Please note: this post includes some anatomy slang.

    zoo

    Or should we say 200? Some words become “calculator words” simply because they’re easy to write, and this is certainly one of them. Most of us know zoos as parklike areas where wild animals are on public display, but the word zoo can also mean “a place, activity, or group marked by chaos or unrestrained behavior.” For example, a math class where every student is busy writing secret messages on their calculators. Hey, we’re just kidding.

    sizzle

    Multisyllable calculator words are a good way to dazzle everyone with your sizzling intellect. Case in point: if you type 372215 and flip it upside down, you get the word sizzle. This word originated in English as an imitation of the hissing sound sometimes heard during cooking, so it’s one calculator word that’s both an ambigram and an onomatopoeia.

    boob

    If you’ve ever typed 8008 or 8008135 into your calculator, you aren’t alone. Boob and boobies are the quintessential, silly calculator words many people first learn in middle or high school. Boob is, of course, slang for a breast (or a foolish person—like the kind that types boob on a calculator). Like many words that make middle schoolers giggle, these ones are probably frowned upon in most math classes. The less we say about this one, the better.

    logo

    Logotype isn’t possible to spell on a calculator, but its shortened form, logo, certainly is. Typing 0607 will give you this noun that means “a graphic representation or symbol of a company name, trademark, abbreviation, etc., often uniquely designed for ready recognition.” Come to think of it, a brand name spelled out on a calculator could make a pretty cool logo.

    obsess

    If you’re a little bit obsessed with calculator words (or the number five), just input 553580. That’s how you spell obsess, which means “to occupy or preoccupy the thoughts, feelings, or desires of (a person); beset, trouble, or haunt persistently or abnormally.” The word comes from the Latin obsessus, a past participle of obsidēre, meaning “to occupy, frequent, besiege.”

    LOL

    You can laugh out loud or you can laugh on a calculator. 707 should get the message across. LOL is a ’90s internet abbreviation for “laugh out loud” or “laughing out loud.” These days, it’s less popular than a simple haha or a laughing emoji, but on a calculator it’s the clearest (and only) way to let someone know you appreciate their sense of humor.

    eggshell

    The next word on the list is eggshell. That’s 77345663, for those trying to spell it at home. This word, which refers to the shell of a bird’s egg, a paint color, and even a type of paper, may not be the zaniest word you can think of, but if your goal is to type the longest calculator word, it is definitely a contender.

    giggle

    Sometimes a good calculator word can give you a serious case of the giggles. Other times, the word is literally giggle. You can create this word by punching in 376616. This word, which entered English in the 1500s, is likely related to the Dutch gigelen or the German gickeln. On a calculator, it’s ideal for people who really like the number six.

    hello

    Here’s another quintessential calculator word that’s easy to learn. 07734 spells hello. Interestingly, it wouldn’t be possible to spell hello on a calculator if not for its modern form. The word evolved from hallo, a variant of hollo, which is itself a variant of the earlier Middle French hola, equivalent to “ahoy there.” There’s no great way to make the letter A on a calculator, so it’s a good thing language evolves.

    hobbies

    It’s nice to have hobbies. Hobby comes from the Middle English hoby, which referred to a horse in the 13th century. From hoby evolved hobbyhorse, a children’s toy, which was later shortened to its modern form. Since the word hobby means “an activity or interest pursued for pleasure or relaxation,” practicing your calculator spelling could technically count as one. If you grab the nearest calculator and type the numbers 5318804, you’ll have both the word hobbies and a new hobby.

    LEGO

    If you input 0637 on a calculator, you’ll get the name of a beloved classic toy. We know typing LEGO may not be as fun as playing with the trademarked LEGO construction toys, but it’s still pretty interesting, especially if you know where the LEGO name comes from. LEGO is an abbreviation of the Danish leg godt, which means “to play well.”

    Ohio

    You can’t spell all of the US state names on a calculator, but you can spell Ohio. Just hit 0140. While you’re typing it, it might be fun to share a few fun Ohio facts, like the fact that its capital is Columbus, it’s abbreviated with the letters OH, and it’s bordered by five other states: Michigan, Pennsylvania, West Virginia, Kentucky, and Indiana.

    igloo

    It’s time for the ones and zeros to shine. Igloo can be spelled on a calculator by pressing 00761. First recorded in the mid-1800s, igloo comes from the Inuit word iglu, meaning “house.” In English, igloo doesn’t only describe dome-shaped structures. It’s also the word for “an excavation made by a seal in the snow over its breathing hole in the ice.”

    goggle

    Quick, what’s a six-letter calculator word that’s formed using at least three sixes? Goggle, or 376606, is the answer. Goggle is an interesting word because no one is 100% certain where it comes from. The word was first recorded in the 1300s and referred to movements of the eyes, such as bulging or rolling. It wasn’t until the 1700s that goggle began to refer to protective eye coverings.

    lilies

    The plural of lily is lilies, our next fun calculator word. Note that there is only one L in the middle of the word, so the correct way to input it on the calculator is 531717. A lily is, of course, a type of flowering plant, or it may refer to the ​​fleur-de-lis, especially as the symbol of France. It’s one of the only flower names able to be spelled using a calculator.

    boss

    Are you a 5508? That spells boss. You may be a boss in the literal sense, like a manager, or you might be a boss in the slang sense, which means “first-rate.” Believe it or not, the slang sense of the word isn’t just something the kids are saying. The first recorded use of boss to mean “excellent” occurred in the 1880s.

    shoes

    It’s almost time to hit the road, but not before we get to our final word: shoes. Footwear has certainly evolved since the ’90s and ’00s, when many of us were learning calculator words for the first time, but this five-letter word never goes out of style. In fact, shoe was first recorded in English before the year 900. All you need to do to spell this one is to hit 53045.

    Copyright 2024, AAKKHRA, All Rights Reserved.
    Did You Know You Can Write These 17 Words On The Calculator? Where were you the first time you learned you could spell words on a calculator? For most of us, the answer is an elementary or middle school math class. Maybe you had a friend who taught you the numbers to push to spell hello. Or, perhaps you were busy with homework and noticed the upside down numbers on your calculator looked like LOL. Before long you were probably trying all sorts of letter combinations trying to spell the longest (and silliest) possible words. The extra fun thing about calculator words is that they’re one type of ambigrams. An ambigram is a word, number, or other figure that can be read upside down. To create and read a calculator word, you have to enter the corresponding numbers backwards, then flip the calculator upside down. When you do this, a 7 becomes an L, a 3 becomes an E, and suddenly, it’s a whole new world of words to explore. Here’s a look at some of the most classic and entertaining calculator words you may have forgotten about. Please note: this post includes some anatomy slang. zoo Or should we say 200? Some words become “calculator words” simply because they’re easy to write, and this is certainly one of them. Most of us know zoos as parklike areas where wild animals are on public display, but the word zoo can also mean “a place, activity, or group marked by chaos or unrestrained behavior.” For example, a math class where every student is busy writing secret messages on their calculators. Hey, we’re just kidding. sizzle Multisyllable calculator words are a good way to dazzle everyone with your sizzling intellect. Case in point: if you type 372215 and flip it upside down, you get the word sizzle. This word originated in English as an imitation of the hissing sound sometimes heard during cooking, so it’s one calculator word that’s both an ambigram and an onomatopoeia. boob If you’ve ever typed 8008 or 8008135 into your calculator, you aren’t alone. Boob and boobies are the quintessential, silly calculator words many people first learn in middle or high school. Boob is, of course, slang for a breast (or a foolish person—like the kind that types boob on a calculator). Like many words that make middle schoolers giggle, these ones are probably frowned upon in most math classes. The less we say about this one, the better. logo Logotype isn’t possible to spell on a calculator, but its shortened form, logo, certainly is. Typing 0607 will give you this noun that means “a graphic representation or symbol of a company name, trademark, abbreviation, etc., often uniquely designed for ready recognition.” Come to think of it, a brand name spelled out on a calculator could make a pretty cool logo. obsess If you’re a little bit obsessed with calculator words (or the number five), just input 553580. That’s how you spell obsess, which means “to occupy or preoccupy the thoughts, feelings, or desires of (a person); beset, trouble, or haunt persistently or abnormally.” The word comes from the Latin obsessus, a past participle of obsidēre, meaning “to occupy, frequent, besiege.” LOL You can laugh out loud or you can laugh on a calculator. 707 should get the message across. LOL is a ’90s internet abbreviation for “laugh out loud” or “laughing out loud.” These days, it’s less popular than a simple haha or a laughing emoji, but on a calculator it’s the clearest (and only) way to let someone know you appreciate their sense of humor. eggshell The next word on the list is eggshell. That’s 77345663, for those trying to spell it at home. This word, which refers to the shell of a bird’s egg, a paint color, and even a type of paper, may not be the zaniest word you can think of, but if your goal is to type the longest calculator word, it is definitely a contender. giggle Sometimes a good calculator word can give you a serious case of the giggles. Other times, the word is literally giggle. You can create this word by punching in 376616. This word, which entered English in the 1500s, is likely related to the Dutch gigelen or the German gickeln. On a calculator, it’s ideal for people who really like the number six. hello Here’s another quintessential calculator word that’s easy to learn. 07734 spells hello. Interestingly, it wouldn’t be possible to spell hello on a calculator if not for its modern form. The word evolved from hallo, a variant of hollo, which is itself a variant of the earlier Middle French hola, equivalent to “ahoy there.” There’s no great way to make the letter A on a calculator, so it’s a good thing language evolves. hobbies It’s nice to have hobbies. Hobby comes from the Middle English hoby, which referred to a horse in the 13th century. From hoby evolved hobbyhorse, a children’s toy, which was later shortened to its modern form. Since the word hobby means “an activity or interest pursued for pleasure or relaxation,” practicing your calculator spelling could technically count as one. If you grab the nearest calculator and type the numbers 5318804, you’ll have both the word hobbies and a new hobby. LEGO If you input 0637 on a calculator, you’ll get the name of a beloved classic toy. We know typing LEGO may not be as fun as playing with the trademarked LEGO construction toys, but it’s still pretty interesting, especially if you know where the LEGO name comes from. LEGO is an abbreviation of the Danish leg godt, which means “to play well.” Ohio You can’t spell all of the US state names on a calculator, but you can spell Ohio. Just hit 0140. While you’re typing it, it might be fun to share a few fun Ohio facts, like the fact that its capital is Columbus, it’s abbreviated with the letters OH, and it’s bordered by five other states: Michigan, Pennsylvania, West Virginia, Kentucky, and Indiana. igloo It’s time for the ones and zeros to shine. Igloo can be spelled on a calculator by pressing 00761. First recorded in the mid-1800s, igloo comes from the Inuit word iglu, meaning “house.” In English, igloo doesn’t only describe dome-shaped structures. It’s also the word for “an excavation made by a seal in the snow over its breathing hole in the ice.” goggle Quick, what’s a six-letter calculator word that’s formed using at least three sixes? Goggle, or 376606, is the answer. Goggle is an interesting word because no one is 100% certain where it comes from. The word was first recorded in the 1300s and referred to movements of the eyes, such as bulging or rolling. It wasn’t until the 1700s that goggle began to refer to protective eye coverings. lilies The plural of lily is lilies, our next fun calculator word. Note that there is only one L in the middle of the word, so the correct way to input it on the calculator is 531717. A lily is, of course, a type of flowering plant, or it may refer to the ​​fleur-de-lis, especially as the symbol of France. It’s one of the only flower names able to be spelled using a calculator. boss Are you a 5508? That spells boss. You may be a boss in the literal sense, like a manager, or you might be a boss in the slang sense, which means “first-rate.” Believe it or not, the slang sense of the word isn’t just something the kids are saying. The first recorded use of boss to mean “excellent” occurred in the 1880s. shoes It’s almost time to hit the road, but not before we get to our final word: shoes. Footwear has certainly evolved since the ’90s and ’00s, when many of us were learning calculator words for the first time, but this five-letter word never goes out of style. In fact, shoe was first recorded in English before the year 900. All you need to do to spell this one is to hit 53045. Copyright 2024, AAKKHRA, All Rights Reserved.
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  • āļ—āļ”āļŠāļ­āļšāļĢāļ°āļšāļšāļāđˆāļ­āļ™āļ–āļķāļ‡āļ„āļĢāļīāļŠāļĄāļēāļŠāļ•āđŒ #āļŠāļąāļ•āļ§āđŒāđ‚āļĨāļāļ™āđˆāļēāļĢāļąāļ #āļŠāļąāļ•āļ§āđŒāđ€āļĨāļĩāđ‰āļĒāļ‡āđāļŠāļ™āļĢāļąāļ #āļŠāļļāļ™āļąāļ‚ #āđ„āļ‹āļšāļĩāđ€āļĢāļĩāļĒāļ™āļŪāļąāļŠāļāļĩāđ‰ #āļŦāļĄāļē #christmas #pets #dog #animal #āļ­āļēāļĢāļēāđ€āļĨāđˆāļŦāļĄāļēāļ”āļ·āđ‰āļ­
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  • āļ­āļēāļĢāļēāđ€āļĨāđˆ...āļĄāļĩāļœāļđāđ‰āļĄāļēāļ•āļēāļĄāļŦāļēāļĨāļđāđŠāļāļāļāļ... #āļŠāļąāļ•āļ§āđŒāđ€āļĨāļĩāđ‰āļĒāļ‡āđāļŠāļ™āļĢāļąāļ #āļŠāļąāļ•āļ§āđŒāđ‚āļĨāļāļ™āđˆāļēāļĢāļąāļ #āļŦāļĄāļē #pets #dog #animal #thaitimes #āļ­āļēāļĢāļēāđ€āļĨāđˆāļŦāļĄāļēāļ”āļ·āđ‰āļ­
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  • What Are The 4 Types Of Brackets?

    When considering punctuation marks, there are four pairs of marks that may be referred to as a type of bracket. They are parentheses, square brackets, curly brackets, and angle brackets. Of these four, parentheses are by far the most commonly used and are the punctuation marks that most writers are likely most familiar with. Although you may not get many chances yourself to bust out a pair of curly brackets or angle brackets, it doesn’t hurt to learn what they are typically used for so they don’t catch you by surprise.

    Types of brackets

    Parentheses ()

    Let’s look at each of the four different types of brackets, moving from the pair you are most likely to see to the pair you will almost never see (in writing, at least).

    Despite being the most commonly used of the four types of brackets, parentheses are still less common than other punctuation marks in formal writing. Most writers will tend to use them sparingly but effectively.

    Parentheses have a lot of different uses. One particularly common use is to insert additional but unessential information, such as a writer’s commentary, into a sentence.

    Last year, the first pitch was thrown by Santa Claus (yes, really).
    Bananas are good for you (and tasty, too).
    Some other information that might be contained within parentheses includes sources, references, abbreviations, acronyms, telephone area codes, and lifespans.

    Parentheses examples

    The owners loved dressing their dogs up in funny outfits. (The dogs were much less enthusiastic about it.)
    The cat population doubled over the past 10 years. (Purrcy and Kitchins, 2005)
    The shuttle was built by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA).
    Edward I of England (1239–1307) was called “Edward Longshanks.”


    Square brackets []

    Square brackets, often just called brackets in American English, are typically only used with quotations in formal writing. Square brackets are used to indicate to a reader that the writer added their own words to a quote, added additional context, or otherwise made a change to a quote that wasn’t originally there. The term sic is also often used in a pair of square brackets to indicate that a quote originally had a grammatical error in it, and the writer didn’t make a mistake when reprinting it.

    Square bracket examples

    The following examples show the different ways that square brackets are typically used with quotations.

    The president said, “He [the Polish ambassador] is a tough negotiator, but I’m confident we will reach an agreement that is best for both countries.”
    The legendary pop singer said that “[she] would come back [to Miami] every summer if [she] could.”
    My textbook says, “The explorers traveled down the Mississipi [sic] River.”


    Curly brackets {}

    Curly brackets, also known as braces or curly braces, are rarely used in formal writing and are more common in other fields such as science, math, and computing. Some style guides will allow them to be used for one specific purpose: grouping together a set.

    The pastries {cakes, pies, croissants, danishes} looked delicious.
    Informally, curly brackets may also be used to attempt to avoid confusion if a writer is using multiple sets of brackets in the same sentence.

    Clifford (a {very, very} big dog) stomped his way down the street.
    Both of these uses, though, are rare and many style guides and grammar resources may not have any formal use for curly brackets in writing. It is entirely possible that you may never read anything that uses curly brackets.

    Curly bracket examples

    The following examples show how curly brackets might be used. Keep in mind that these sentences may not be considered appropriate in formal writing.

    The circus animals {lions, tigers, elephants, monkeys} were very well trained.
    Madame Mysteria (who I {sadly} never met) was a legendary fortune teller.


    Angle brackets <>

    Angle brackets have no formal use in writing, at least in English. In other languages, double sets of angle brackets are sometimes used in place of quotation marks. Like curly brackets, you are much more likely to see angle brackets used in other fields, such as math and computing.

    Informally, angle brackets might be used in place of parentheses to insert asides or you might see them used to introduce a website in an older piece of writing.

    Angle bracket examples

    The following examples show how angle brackets might be used in writing. These examples would typically not be considered appropriate in formal writing.

    The car was both very fast and very pink. << Much too pink if you ask me >>
    If you’re curious, you can find the rest of Chef Baker’s recipes at <www.bakeittillyoumakeit.yum>

    Copyright 2024, AAKKHRA, All Rights Reserved.
    What Are The 4 Types Of Brackets? When considering punctuation marks, there are four pairs of marks that may be referred to as a type of bracket. They are parentheses, square brackets, curly brackets, and angle brackets. Of these four, parentheses are by far the most commonly used and are the punctuation marks that most writers are likely most familiar with. Although you may not get many chances yourself to bust out a pair of curly brackets or angle brackets, it doesn’t hurt to learn what they are typically used for so they don’t catch you by surprise. Types of brackets Parentheses () Let’s look at each of the four different types of brackets, moving from the pair you are most likely to see to the pair you will almost never see (in writing, at least). Despite being the most commonly used of the four types of brackets, parentheses are still less common than other punctuation marks in formal writing. Most writers will tend to use them sparingly but effectively. Parentheses have a lot of different uses. One particularly common use is to insert additional but unessential information, such as a writer’s commentary, into a sentence. Last year, the first pitch was thrown by Santa Claus (yes, really). Bananas are good for you (and tasty, too). Some other information that might be contained within parentheses includes sources, references, abbreviations, acronyms, telephone area codes, and lifespans. Parentheses examples The owners loved dressing their dogs up in funny outfits. (The dogs were much less enthusiastic about it.) The cat population doubled over the past 10 years. (Purrcy and Kitchins, 2005) The shuttle was built by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). Edward I of England (1239–1307) was called “Edward Longshanks.” Square brackets [] Square brackets, often just called brackets in American English, are typically only used with quotations in formal writing. Square brackets are used to indicate to a reader that the writer added their own words to a quote, added additional context, or otherwise made a change to a quote that wasn’t originally there. The term sic is also often used in a pair of square brackets to indicate that a quote originally had a grammatical error in it, and the writer didn’t make a mistake when reprinting it. Square bracket examples The following examples show the different ways that square brackets are typically used with quotations. The president said, “He [the Polish ambassador] is a tough negotiator, but I’m confident we will reach an agreement that is best for both countries.” The legendary pop singer said that “[she] would come back [to Miami] every summer if [she] could.” My textbook says, “The explorers traveled down the Mississipi [sic] River.” Curly brackets {} Curly brackets, also known as braces or curly braces, are rarely used in formal writing and are more common in other fields such as science, math, and computing. Some style guides will allow them to be used for one specific purpose: grouping together a set. The pastries {cakes, pies, croissants, danishes} looked delicious. Informally, curly brackets may also be used to attempt to avoid confusion if a writer is using multiple sets of brackets in the same sentence. Clifford (a {very, very} big dog) stomped his way down the street. Both of these uses, though, are rare and many style guides and grammar resources may not have any formal use for curly brackets in writing. It is entirely possible that you may never read anything that uses curly brackets. Curly bracket examples The following examples show how curly brackets might be used. Keep in mind that these sentences may not be considered appropriate in formal writing. The circus animals {lions, tigers, elephants, monkeys} were very well trained. Madame Mysteria (who I {sadly} never met) was a legendary fortune teller. Angle brackets <> Angle brackets have no formal use in writing, at least in English. In other languages, double sets of angle brackets are sometimes used in place of quotation marks. Like curly brackets, you are much more likely to see angle brackets used in other fields, such as math and computing. Informally, angle brackets might be used in place of parentheses to insert asides or you might see them used to introduce a website in an older piece of writing. Angle bracket examples The following examples show how angle brackets might be used in writing. These examples would typically not be considered appropriate in formal writing. The car was both very fast and very pink. << Much too pink if you ask me >> If you’re curious, you can find the rest of Chef Baker’s recipes at <www.bakeittillyoumakeit.yum> Copyright 2024, AAKKHRA, All Rights Reserved.
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  • āđāļāļĨāđ‰āļ‡āļ™āļ­āļ™āļāļ­āļ”āļŦāļĄāļēāļ”āļ·āđ‰āļ­ #āļŠāļąāļ•āļ§āđŒāđ€āļĨāļĩāđ‰āļĒāļ‡āđāļŠāļ™āļĢāļąāļ #āļŠāļąāļ•āļ§āđŒāđ‚āļĨāļāļ™āđˆāļēāļĢāļąāļ #cute #dog #animals thaitimes #āļ­āļēāļĢāļēāđ€āļĨāđˆāļŦāļĄāļēāļ”āļ·āđ‰āļ­
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  • Add A Pop Of Color With The Vibrant Purple Synonyms

    When you hear the word purple, what pops into your head? Chances are it’s one of a huge number of different shades, ranging from pale lavender to deep burgundy. There are so many different colors that fall under the vast umbrella of purple, so when you’re writing or talking about something in the shade, it’s helpful to be a bit more specific. Shades of purple can be found on everything from fruit to plants to wild animals. Here are 15 unique and vibrant words you can use when talking about the color purple.

    lilac

    Lilac is a “pale, reddish purple” that might call to mind a stroll through a garden. The color is named for the purplish flowers that grow on the shrub of the same name. This pale violet color is at home in a spring scene or even in the color palette of a sunrise. First recorded in the early 1600s, the word lilac comes from the Persian lÄŦlak, meaning “bluish.”

    plum

    If you need a darker shade of purple, plum will do. Plum is “a deep purple varying from bluish to reddish.” Like many words on the list, plum gets its name from something in nature. In this case, it’s the fruit that grows on plum trees. It can be traced to the Greek proúmnē, or “plum tree,” and it has been in use in English since at least the 900s.

    violaceous

    Is it purple or is it violaceous? This adjective means “of a violet color; bluish-purple.” It’s a perfect descriptor for anything with purplish hues, from fruit to flowers to the looming mountains in the distance. Violaceous is related to violet and was first recorded in English in the mid-1600s.

    magenta

    Magenta is a “purplish red.” It’s also the name of a town in Italy where the French and Sardinians defeated Austrian troops in 1859. The color was named for this battle site, as the famous fight took place shortly before magenta dye was discovered. But why was the town called Magenta? The town’s name may trace back to the Roman emperor Marcus Aurelius Valerius Maxentius, who is believed to have had a headquarters there.

    amethyst

    Some shades of purple really shine. Amethyst is “a purplish tint,” consistent with the purple or violet color of a type of quartz that shares the same name. It has a surprising backstory. Though the word has been in use in English since the mid-1200s, it has roots in the Greek améthystos, meaning “not intoxicating, not intoxicated.” This is because it was once believed the stone amethyst could prevent intoxication.

    amaranthine

    If you’re describing a red wine or something else that’s “of purplish-red color,” consider amaranthine. Amaranthine is the color of amaranth, a flowering plant known for its striking foliage or flower clusters. Amaranth comes from the Latin amarantus, an alteration of the Greek amáranton, meaning “unfading flower.”

    periwinkle

    Is it blue or is it purple? If it’s periwinkle, it must be somewhere in between. Periwinkle means “a blue-violet color,” and it’s associated with myrtle, a trailing plant with evergreen foliage and blue-violet flowers. Periwinkle is a common color used on furniture or clothing. The word has been in use in English since before the year 1500.

    grape

    If you asked someone to name something purple, a grape would probably come to mind. Because of the appearance of the fruit, grape has also come to mean “a dull, dark purplish-red color.” When something is grape, it has the flat, muted shade we associate with grapes, and it may range from a very deep purple to one with shades of pink or red. Grape comes from Middle English and was first recorded in the early 1200s.

    lavender

    While the plant lavender is well known for its scent, it has also influenced the name of a well-known shade of purple. Lavender, as a color, is “a pale bluish purple.” It’s a popular choice for weddings. There’s even lavender ice cream! Lavender comes from the Medieval Latin lavendula, meaning “a plant livid in color.”

    wine

    Wine isn’t just a drink you have with dinner. It’s also “a dark reddish color, as of red wines.” Wine might describe the particular shade of purple you want to paint your kitchen or the pretty new lipstick that’s on sale at the cosmetics store. While wine certainly indicates a deep purple-red color, you could be even more specific by naming a certain type of wine. For example, burgundy can be used to mean a “grayish red-brown to dark blackish-purple.”

    violet

    As a flower, violets are known for their vibrant purple color. That’s why the “reddish-blue” color of the same name is called violet. Violet exists at the opposite end of the visible spectrum from red. You probably recognize it as the “V” in the abbreviation ROYGBIV, the colors of the rainbow. Typically, violet is more red in hue than a standard purple, like the color of the sky at sunset or the feathers of a Violet-backed starling.

    pomegranate

    Much like the fruit, pomegranate is a deep reddish or pinkish-purple color. Because of its complexity, it’s a great color for decorating. Pomegranate has been in use in English since at least the late 1200s, and it has a pretty straightforward origin. The name for the many-seeded fruit comes from the Medieval Latin pomum granatum, which literally means “a seedy apple.”

    heliotrope

    For a lighter shade of purple, give heliotrope a try. It’s “a light tint of purple; reddish lavender.” Not only is this word fun to say, but it also has a cool backstory. Like other purple shades, the color heliotrope shares its name with a plant. Helios is Greek for “sun,” while the Greek trópos means “a turn, change.” The plant heliotrope was named for the way its flowers and leaves turn towards the sun.

    orchid

    The word orchid calls to mind the delicate flowers of an orchid plant, which are sometimes a light “bluish to reddish purple color.” You can use orchid to talk about light shades of purple that fall somewhere between lilac and lavender. Orchid entered English in 1845 in the third edition of School Botany by John Lindley, and you might be surprised by its origins. This plant-name-turned-color can be traced to the Greek órchis, meaning “testicle.”

    perse

    Perse means “of a very deep shade of blue or purple.” You might use perse to describe fabric or pigments that are a deep indigo or even purple with hints of black. Though a less common term for purple, the word has been in use in English since the 1300s. It comes from the Middle English pers, perhaps a variant of the Medieval Latin persus, a kind of blue.

    Copyright 2024, AAKKHRA, All Rights Reserved.
    Add A Pop Of Color With The Vibrant Purple Synonyms When you hear the word purple, what pops into your head? Chances are it’s one of a huge number of different shades, ranging from pale lavender to deep burgundy. There are so many different colors that fall under the vast umbrella of purple, so when you’re writing or talking about something in the shade, it’s helpful to be a bit more specific. Shades of purple can be found on everything from fruit to plants to wild animals. Here are 15 unique and vibrant words you can use when talking about the color purple. lilac Lilac is a “pale, reddish purple” that might call to mind a stroll through a garden. The color is named for the purplish flowers that grow on the shrub of the same name. This pale violet color is at home in a spring scene or even in the color palette of a sunrise. First recorded in the early 1600s, the word lilac comes from the Persian lÄŦlak, meaning “bluish.” plum If you need a darker shade of purple, plum will do. Plum is “a deep purple varying from bluish to reddish.” Like many words on the list, plum gets its name from something in nature. In this case, it’s the fruit that grows on plum trees. It can be traced to the Greek proúmnē, or “plum tree,” and it has been in use in English since at least the 900s. violaceous Is it purple or is it violaceous? This adjective means “of a violet color; bluish-purple.” It’s a perfect descriptor for anything with purplish hues, from fruit to flowers to the looming mountains in the distance. Violaceous is related to violet and was first recorded in English in the mid-1600s. magenta Magenta is a “purplish red.” It’s also the name of a town in Italy where the French and Sardinians defeated Austrian troops in 1859. The color was named for this battle site, as the famous fight took place shortly before magenta dye was discovered. But why was the town called Magenta? The town’s name may trace back to the Roman emperor Marcus Aurelius Valerius Maxentius, who is believed to have had a headquarters there. amethyst Some shades of purple really shine. Amethyst is “a purplish tint,” consistent with the purple or violet color of a type of quartz that shares the same name. It has a surprising backstory. Though the word has been in use in English since the mid-1200s, it has roots in the Greek améthystos, meaning “not intoxicating, not intoxicated.” This is because it was once believed the stone amethyst could prevent intoxication. amaranthine If you’re describing a red wine or something else that’s “of purplish-red color,” consider amaranthine. Amaranthine is the color of amaranth, a flowering plant known for its striking foliage or flower clusters. Amaranth comes from the Latin amarantus, an alteration of the Greek amáranton, meaning “unfading flower.” periwinkle Is it blue or is it purple? If it’s periwinkle, it must be somewhere in between. Periwinkle means “a blue-violet color,” and it’s associated with myrtle, a trailing plant with evergreen foliage and blue-violet flowers. Periwinkle is a common color used on furniture or clothing. The word has been in use in English since before the year 1500. grape If you asked someone to name something purple, a grape would probably come to mind. Because of the appearance of the fruit, grape has also come to mean “a dull, dark purplish-red color.” When something is grape, it has the flat, muted shade we associate with grapes, and it may range from a very deep purple to one with shades of pink or red. Grape comes from Middle English and was first recorded in the early 1200s. lavender While the plant lavender is well known for its scent, it has also influenced the name of a well-known shade of purple. Lavender, as a color, is “a pale bluish purple.” It’s a popular choice for weddings. There’s even lavender ice cream! Lavender comes from the Medieval Latin lavendula, meaning “a plant livid in color.” wine Wine isn’t just a drink you have with dinner. It’s also “a dark reddish color, as of red wines.” Wine might describe the particular shade of purple you want to paint your kitchen or the pretty new lipstick that’s on sale at the cosmetics store. While wine certainly indicates a deep purple-red color, you could be even more specific by naming a certain type of wine. For example, burgundy can be used to mean a “grayish red-brown to dark blackish-purple.” violet As a flower, violets are known for their vibrant purple color. That’s why the “reddish-blue” color of the same name is called violet. Violet exists at the opposite end of the visible spectrum from red. You probably recognize it as the “V” in the abbreviation ROYGBIV, the colors of the rainbow. Typically, violet is more red in hue than a standard purple, like the color of the sky at sunset or the feathers of a Violet-backed starling. pomegranate Much like the fruit, pomegranate is a deep reddish or pinkish-purple color. Because of its complexity, it’s a great color for decorating. Pomegranate has been in use in English since at least the late 1200s, and it has a pretty straightforward origin. The name for the many-seeded fruit comes from the Medieval Latin pomum granatum, which literally means “a seedy apple.” heliotrope For a lighter shade of purple, give heliotrope a try. It’s “a light tint of purple; reddish lavender.” Not only is this word fun to say, but it also has a cool backstory. Like other purple shades, the color heliotrope shares its name with a plant. Helios is Greek for “sun,” while the Greek trópos means “a turn, change.” The plant heliotrope was named for the way its flowers and leaves turn towards the sun. orchid The word orchid calls to mind the delicate flowers of an orchid plant, which are sometimes a light “bluish to reddish purple color.” You can use orchid to talk about light shades of purple that fall somewhere between lilac and lavender. Orchid entered English in 1845 in the third edition of School Botany by John Lindley, and you might be surprised by its origins. This plant-name-turned-color can be traced to the Greek órchis, meaning “testicle.” perse Perse means “of a very deep shade of blue or purple.” You might use perse to describe fabric or pigments that are a deep indigo or even purple with hints of black. Though a less common term for purple, the word has been in use in English since the 1300s. It comes from the Middle English pers, perhaps a variant of the Medieval Latin persus, a kind of blue. Copyright 2024, AAKKHRA, All Rights Reserved.
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  • Fancy Spring Words To Breathe Life Into Your Budding Vocabulary

    As Leo Tolstoy wrote in the classic Anna Karenina, “spring is the time of plans and projects.” To put it more bluntly, spring is a time of new growth, new experiences, and, in most of the world, temperamental weather. To encourage your personal growth during this season of change, why not try out some of these sophisticated vocabulary terms related to spring?

    verdurous
    Verdurous is an adjective meaning “rich in verdure; freshly green; verdant.” Verdure is a fancy word meaning “greenness, especially of fresh, flourishing vegetation.” The word comes from the Middle French verd, meaning “green.” (The modern French equivalent of this word is vert.)

    vernal
    An adjective that directly relates to the season is vernal, meaning “of or relating to spring.” It is also used figuratively to mean “belonging to or characteristic of youth,” which is just one of many examples of spring being related to new birth or adolescence. Vernal comes from Latin vernālis, meaning “of spring.”

    recrudesce
    Many of the words in this list end in the suffixes -esce, -escent, or -escence, which are used to denote the beginning of an action. This makes sense if you consider the overall theme of spring, which is the beginning of new life or new experiences. One such word is recrudesce, “to break out afresh, as a sore, a disease, or anything else that has been quiescent.” Quiescent is another fancy word that means “being at rest.”

    frondescence
    Another word that describes plants shaking off their winter slumber and waking up to spring is frondescence, “the process or period of putting forth leaves, as a tree, plant, or the like.” The word comes from the Latin frondescēns, “becoming leafy.” If the frond- part of the word looks familiar, that’s probably because the English frond means “an often large, finely divided leaf,” from the Latin frond meaning “branch.”

    effloresce
    Yet another -esce verb on this list is effloresce, “to burst into bloom, blossom.” In chemistry, however, the verb has a specific meaning to describe a surface becoming covered in a “mealy or powdery substance upon exposure to air” or “covered with crystals of salt.” You can imagine it looks like crystals “blooming” on the surface of a substance.

    juvenescence
    The word is a noun meaning “youth or immaturity” or “the act or process of growing from childhood to youth.” The juven- part of the word comes from the Latin for “young.” This is ultimately the same Latin root we see in the more familiar juvenile, meaning “young” or “youthful.”

    renascent
    In the spring, it seems as if everything is renascent after the long, cold winter. Renascent means “being reborn; springing again into being or vigor.” The Latin root of this word can also be seen in the word Renaissance, a term given to the “great revival of art, literature, and learning in Europe beginning in the 14th century and extending to the 17th century,” a time when culture was being reborn after the medieval ages.

    incalescent
    One of the most pleasant aspects of spring is that the weather is incalescent, or “increasing in heat or ardor.” While this term can be used literally to describe something becoming warm, it is also used to describe a growing romance or love, when things are “heating up.”

    provenience
    The spring is a time when new things begin. In other words, it is the provenience of many creatures. Provenience means “origin; source.” The word provenience is primarily used in archaeology to describe the spot where an object is found or originated, to differentiate from provenance, which describes the chain of ownership of an object.

    risorgimento
    A term similar to renascent is risorgimento [ ri-zawr-juh–men-toh ], “any period or instance of rebirth or renewed activity.” When capitalized, it refers to a specific period of Italian history during “the period of or movement for the liberation and unification of Italy, 1750–1870.” As you may have guessed, the word risorgimento comes from Italian for “to rise again.”

    pullulate
    Pullulate is a verb with a variety of meanings, including “to send forth sprouts, buds, etc.; germinate; sprout” and “to exist abundantly; swarm; teem.” In the spring, plants and animals pullulate. The verb pullulate comes from the Latin pullulāre, meaning “to sprout, bring forth young.” Specifically, a pullus in Latin means “chicken,” which is ultimately the root of the French word for chicken, poulet.

    fecundate
    A verb related to pullulate is fecundate, “to make prolific or fruitful.” The word fecund and its verb form fecundate is ultimately related to root fētus, “bringing forth of young.” If that word looks familiar, that’s because it’s at the root of the English fetus, “the young of an animal in the womb or egg.” It’s all about the birth of new life.

    erumpent
    One of the first signs of spring is when the crocuses grow erumpent from the cold, hard earth. Erumpent is an adjective that means “bursting forth.” It is also used particularly to describe fungi or algae “projecting from or bursting through host tissue.” The way that mushrooms pop up on the bark of decomposing trees is a good visualization of the meaning of erumpent.

    burgeon
    Another word that describes the proliferation of new growth that occurs in the spring is burgeon, “to grow or develop quickly; flourish.” Burgeon is generally used as a verb, but it can also be used as a noun to mean “a bud; sprout.” The origin of burgeon is pretty interesting; it ultimately comes from the Latin burra meaning “wool, fluff,” likely a reference to the down covering certain buds in spring.

    redolent
    With all of the new flowers blossoming, trees leafing, and the rain making the world smell of wet dirt, one good word to describe spring is redolent, “having a pleasant odor; fragrant.” This is an adjective that is also used figuratively to mean “suggestive; reminiscent [of].” For example, Her poems are redolent of Keats’s sonnets, or they make one think of Keats’s sonnets.

    hyetal
    Speaking of the general dampness of spring, one good word to describe this weather is hyetal [ hahy-i-tl ], “of or relating to rain or rainfall.” Unlike the majority of the words on this list which have Latin roots, hyetal comes from the Greek hyetós, which means “rain.” This is why the study of rainfall is technically known as hyetography or hyetology.

    salubrious
    When the gray clouds of winter lift and a crisp spring breeze blows in, the weather feels especially salubrious, “favorable to or promoting health; healthful.” There’s nothing like a little fresh air to perk you up. Salubrious comes from the Latin salÅŦbris, meaning “promoting health.” The word salutary comes from a similar root, and it means “favorable to or promoting health; healthful.”

    Chelidonian
    One way to describe a spring breeze is Chelidonian, which is what the ancient Greeks called it. The name comes from the Greek for swallow, because the appearance of the spring wind augured their appearance. It was believed that the swallows flew from Africa to Europe on the Chelidonian winds.

    bucolic
    Another term from Greek we can use to describe the spring is bucolic, which literally means “of or relating to shepherds; pastoral.” However, it is typically used figuratively to describe any pleasant natural or country scene. Historically, a bucolic was a specific kind of “pastoral poem” that describes the peacefulness or beauty of rural life.

    vivify
    You may feel particularly vivified in the spring months. Vivify is a verb that means “to give life to; animate; quicken.” The root of vivify is the Late Latin vÄŦvificāre, which roughly translates to “to make live.”

    Copyright 2024, AAKKHRA, All Rights Reserved.
    Fancy Spring Words To Breathe Life Into Your Budding Vocabulary As Leo Tolstoy wrote in the classic Anna Karenina, “spring is the time of plans and projects.” To put it more bluntly, spring is a time of new growth, new experiences, and, in most of the world, temperamental weather. To encourage your personal growth during this season of change, why not try out some of these sophisticated vocabulary terms related to spring? verdurous Verdurous is an adjective meaning “rich in verdure; freshly green; verdant.” Verdure is a fancy word meaning “greenness, especially of fresh, flourishing vegetation.” The word comes from the Middle French verd, meaning “green.” (The modern French equivalent of this word is vert.) vernal An adjective that directly relates to the season is vernal, meaning “of or relating to spring.” It is also used figuratively to mean “belonging to or characteristic of youth,” which is just one of many examples of spring being related to new birth or adolescence. Vernal comes from Latin vernālis, meaning “of spring.” recrudesce Many of the words in this list end in the suffixes -esce, -escent, or -escence, which are used to denote the beginning of an action. This makes sense if you consider the overall theme of spring, which is the beginning of new life or new experiences. One such word is recrudesce, “to break out afresh, as a sore, a disease, or anything else that has been quiescent.” Quiescent is another fancy word that means “being at rest.” frondescence Another word that describes plants shaking off their winter slumber and waking up to spring is frondescence, “the process or period of putting forth leaves, as a tree, plant, or the like.” The word comes from the Latin frondescēns, “becoming leafy.” If the frond- part of the word looks familiar, that’s probably because the English frond means “an often large, finely divided leaf,” from the Latin frond meaning “branch.” effloresce Yet another -esce verb on this list is effloresce, “to burst into bloom, blossom.” In chemistry, however, the verb has a specific meaning to describe a surface becoming covered in a “mealy or powdery substance upon exposure to air” or “covered with crystals of salt.” You can imagine it looks like crystals “blooming” on the surface of a substance. juvenescence The word is a noun meaning “youth or immaturity” or “the act or process of growing from childhood to youth.” The juven- part of the word comes from the Latin for “young.” This is ultimately the same Latin root we see in the more familiar juvenile, meaning “young” or “youthful.” renascent In the spring, it seems as if everything is renascent after the long, cold winter. Renascent means “being reborn; springing again into being or vigor.” The Latin root of this word can also be seen in the word Renaissance, a term given to the “great revival of art, literature, and learning in Europe beginning in the 14th century and extending to the 17th century,” a time when culture was being reborn after the medieval ages. incalescent One of the most pleasant aspects of spring is that the weather is incalescent, or “increasing in heat or ardor.” While this term can be used literally to describe something becoming warm, it is also used to describe a growing romance or love, when things are “heating up.” provenience The spring is a time when new things begin. In other words, it is the provenience of many creatures. Provenience means “origin; source.” The word provenience is primarily used in archaeology to describe the spot where an object is found or originated, to differentiate from provenance, which describes the chain of ownership of an object. risorgimento A term similar to renascent is risorgimento [ ri-zawr-juh–men-toh ], “any period or instance of rebirth or renewed activity.” When capitalized, it refers to a specific period of Italian history during “the period of or movement for the liberation and unification of Italy, 1750–1870.” As you may have guessed, the word risorgimento comes from Italian for “to rise again.” pullulate Pullulate is a verb with a variety of meanings, including “to send forth sprouts, buds, etc.; germinate; sprout” and “to exist abundantly; swarm; teem.” In the spring, plants and animals pullulate. The verb pullulate comes from the Latin pullulāre, meaning “to sprout, bring forth young.” Specifically, a pullus in Latin means “chicken,” which is ultimately the root of the French word for chicken, poulet. fecundate A verb related to pullulate is fecundate, “to make prolific or fruitful.” The word fecund and its verb form fecundate is ultimately related to root fētus, “bringing forth of young.” If that word looks familiar, that’s because it’s at the root of the English fetus, “the young of an animal in the womb or egg.” It’s all about the birth of new life. erumpent One of the first signs of spring is when the crocuses grow erumpent from the cold, hard earth. Erumpent is an adjective that means “bursting forth.” It is also used particularly to describe fungi or algae “projecting from or bursting through host tissue.” The way that mushrooms pop up on the bark of decomposing trees is a good visualization of the meaning of erumpent. burgeon Another word that describes the proliferation of new growth that occurs in the spring is burgeon, “to grow or develop quickly; flourish.” Burgeon is generally used as a verb, but it can also be used as a noun to mean “a bud; sprout.” The origin of burgeon is pretty interesting; it ultimately comes from the Latin burra meaning “wool, fluff,” likely a reference to the down covering certain buds in spring. redolent With all of the new flowers blossoming, trees leafing, and the rain making the world smell of wet dirt, one good word to describe spring is redolent, “having a pleasant odor; fragrant.” This is an adjective that is also used figuratively to mean “suggestive; reminiscent [of].” For example, Her poems are redolent of Keats’s sonnets, or they make one think of Keats’s sonnets. hyetal Speaking of the general dampness of spring, one good word to describe this weather is hyetal [ hahy-i-tl ], “of or relating to rain or rainfall.” Unlike the majority of the words on this list which have Latin roots, hyetal comes from the Greek hyetós, which means “rain.” This is why the study of rainfall is technically known as hyetography or hyetology. salubrious When the gray clouds of winter lift and a crisp spring breeze blows in, the weather feels especially salubrious, “favorable to or promoting health; healthful.” There’s nothing like a little fresh air to perk you up. Salubrious comes from the Latin salÅŦbris, meaning “promoting health.” The word salutary comes from a similar root, and it means “favorable to or promoting health; healthful.” Chelidonian One way to describe a spring breeze is Chelidonian, which is what the ancient Greeks called it. The name comes from the Greek for swallow, because the appearance of the spring wind augured their appearance. It was believed that the swallows flew from Africa to Europe on the Chelidonian winds. bucolic Another term from Greek we can use to describe the spring is bucolic, which literally means “of or relating to shepherds; pastoral.” However, it is typically used figuratively to describe any pleasant natural or country scene. Historically, a bucolic was a specific kind of “pastoral poem” that describes the peacefulness or beauty of rural life. vivify You may feel particularly vivified in the spring months. Vivify is a verb that means “to give life to; animate; quicken.” The root of vivify is the Late Latin vÄŦvificāre, which roughly translates to “to make live.” Copyright 2024, AAKKHRA, All Rights Reserved.
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  • āļ›āļĢāļ°āļ˜āļēāļ™āļēāļ˜āļīāļšāļ”āļĩāļ›āļđāļ•āļīāļ™āđāļŦāđˆāļ‡āļĢāļąāļŠāđ€āļ‹āļĩāļĒāļĄāļ­āļšāļŠāļąāļ•āļ§āđŒāļāļ§āđˆāļē āđ—āđ āļ•āļąāļ§āļˆāļēāļāļŠāļ§āļ™āļŠāļąāļ•āļ§āđŒāļĄāļ­āļŠāđ‚āļāļ§āđŒāđƒāļŦāđ‰āļāļąāļšāđ€āļāļēāļŦāļĨāļĩāđ€āļŦāļ™āļ·āļ­, āļĢāļ§āļĄāļ–āļķāļ‡āļŠāļīāļ‡āđ‚āļ•āđāļ­āļŸāļĢāļīāļāļąāļ™āđāļĨāļ°āļŦāļĄāļĩāļŠāļĩāļ™āđ‰āļģāļ•āļēāļĨ

    “āļ™āļĩāđˆāļ„āļ·āļ­āļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļ‚āļ§āļąāļāļ—āļĩāđˆ āļ§āļĨāļēāļ”āļīāļĄāļĩāļĢāđŒ āļ›āļđāļ•āļīāļ™ āļĄāļ­āļšāđƒāļŦāđ‰āļāļąāļšāļŠāļēāļ§āđ€āļāļēāļŦāļĨāļĩ”
    .
    Russian President Putin gifts over 70 animals from the Moscow Zoo to North Korea, including an African lion and brown bears.

    "This is Vladimir Putin's gift to Korean people."
    .
    1:04 PM · Nov 21, 2024 · 256.9K Views
    https://x.com/BRICSinfo/status/1859477939424796871
    🇷🇚🇰ðŸ‡ĩ āļ›āļĢāļ°āļ˜āļēāļ™āļēāļ˜āļīāļšāļ”āļĩāļ›āļđāļ•āļīāļ™āđāļŦāđˆāļ‡āļĢāļąāļŠāđ€āļ‹āļĩāļĒāļĄāļ­āļšāļŠāļąāļ•āļ§āđŒāļāļ§āđˆāļē āđ—āđ āļ•āļąāļ§āļˆāļēāļāļŠāļ§āļ™āļŠāļąāļ•āļ§āđŒāļĄāļ­āļŠāđ‚āļāļ§āđŒāđƒāļŦāđ‰āļāļąāļšāđ€āļāļēāļŦāļĨāļĩāđ€āļŦāļ™āļ·āļ­, āļĢāļ§āļĄāļ–āļķāļ‡āļŠāļīāļ‡āđ‚āļ•āđāļ­āļŸāļĢāļīāļāļąāļ™āđāļĨāļ°āļŦāļĄāļĩāļŠāļĩāļ™āđ‰āļģāļ•āļēāļĨ “āļ™āļĩāđˆāļ„āļ·āļ­āļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļ‚āļ§āļąāļāļ—āļĩāđˆ āļ§āļĨāļēāļ”āļīāļĄāļĩāļĢāđŒ āļ›āļđāļ•āļīāļ™ āļĄāļ­āļšāđƒāļŦāđ‰āļāļąāļšāļŠāļēāļ§āđ€āļāļēāļŦāļĨāļĩ” . 🇷🇚🇰ðŸ‡ĩ Russian President Putin gifts over 70 animals from the Moscow Zoo to North Korea, including an African lion and brown bears. "This is Vladimir Putin's gift to Korean people." . 1:04 PM · Nov 21, 2024 · 256.9K Views https://x.com/BRICSinfo/status/1859477939424796871
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  • āļ­āļĒāđˆāļēāļ›āļĨāđˆāļ­āļĒāđƒāļŦāđ‰āļāļēāļĢāļ—āļēāļĢāļļāļ“āļŠāļąāļ•āļ§āđŒāđƒāļ™āļŠāļ·āđˆāļ­āļšāļąāļ™āđ€āļ—āļīāļ‡āđ„āļ—āļĒ....āļāļĨāļēāļĒāđ€āļ›āđ‡āļ™āđ€āļĢāļ·āđˆāļ­āļ‡āļ˜āļĢāļĢāļĄāļ”āļē
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    āļ„āļģāļ–āļēāļĄāļŠāļģāļ„āļąāļāļ—āļĩāđˆāļžāļ§āļāđ€āļĢāļēāļ—āļļāļāļ„āļ™āļ•āđ‰āļ­āļ‡āļŠāđˆāļ§āļĒāļāļąāļ™āļ„āļšāļ„āļīāļ”āļ•āđˆāļ­āđ„āļ›āļāđ‡āļ„āļ·āļ­ āđāļĄāđ‰āđ€āļĢāļēāļˆāļ°āļĄāļĩāļāļŽāļŦāļĄāļēāļĒ āđāļ•āđˆāļāļŽāļŦāļĄāļēāļĒāļāļĨāļąāļšāđ„āļĄāđˆāđ„āļ”āđ‰āļāļģāļŦāļ™āļ”āļĄāļēāļ•āļĢāļāļēāļĢāļāļēāļĢāļ„āļ§āļšāļ„āļļāļĄāļ—āļĩāđˆāđ€āļ‰āļžāļēāļ°āđ€āļˆāļēāļ°āļˆāļ‡āđƒāļ™āļāļĢāļ“āļĩāļ—āļĩāđˆāļĄāļĩāļāļēāļĢāđƒāļŠāđ‰āļŠāļąāļ•āļ§āđŒāđƒāļ™āļ‡āļēāļ™āļšāļąāļ™āđ€āļ—āļīāļ‡ āđ€āļĄāļ·āđˆāļ­āđ€āļ›āļĢāļĩāļĒāļšāđ€āļ—āļĩāļĒāļšāļāļąāļšāļāļŽāļŦāļĄāļēāļĒāđāļĨāļ°āļšāļ—āļĨāļ‡āđ‚āļ—āļĐāđƒāļ™āļ•āđˆāļēāļ‡āļ›āļĢāļ°āđ€āļ—āļĻ āļžāļšāļ§āđˆāļēāđƒāļ™āļ•āđˆāļēāļ‡āļ›āļĢāļ°āđ€āļ—āļĻāļĄāļĩāļāļŽāļŦāļĄāļēāļĒāļ—āļĩāđˆāļ„āļļāđ‰āļĄāļ„āļĢāļ­āļ‡āļŠāļąāļ•āļ§āđŒāđ€āļ‚āđ‰āļĄāļ‡āļ§āļ”āļāļ§āđˆāļēāļ›āļĢāļ°āđ€āļ—āļĻāđ„āļ—āļĒāļĄāļēāļ āđ‚āļ”āļĒāđ€āļ‰āļžāļēāļ°āđƒāļ™āļ­āļļāļ•āļŠāļēāļŦāļāļĢāļĢāļĄāļšāļąāļ™āđ€āļ—āļīāļ‡ āđ€āļŠāđˆāļ™ āđƒāļ™āļŠāļŦāļĢāļąāļāļ­āđ€āļĄāļĢāļīāļāļē āļĄāļĩāļāļŽāļŦāļĄāļēāļĒ Animal Welfare Act (AWA) āļ—āļĩāđˆāļĄāļĩāļāļēāļĢāļāļģāļŦāļ™āļ”āļĄāļēāļ•āļĢāļāļēāļ™āļŠāļđāļ‡āđƒāļ™āļāļēāļĢāđƒāļŠāđ‰āļŠāļąāļ•āļ§āđŒāđƒāļ™āļ‡āļēāļ™āļšāļąāļ™āđ€āļ—āļīāļ‡ āđ‚āļ”āļĒāļāļģāļŦāļ™āļ”āđƒāļŦāđ‰āļ•āđ‰āļ­āļ‡āļĄāļĩāļāļēāļĢāļ‚āļ­āđƒāļšāļ­āļ™āļļāļāļēāļ•āđāļĨāļ°āļœāđˆāļēāļ™āļāļēāļĢāļ•āļĢāļ§āļˆāļŠāļ­āļšāļˆāļēāļāļœāļđāđ‰āđ€āļŠāļĩāđˆāļĒāļ§āļŠāļēāļāļ­āļĒāđˆāļēāļ‡āļĨāļ°āđ€āļ­āļĩāļĒāļ”āļ—āļļāļāļ‚āļąāđ‰āļ™āļ•āļ­āļ™ āļĢāļ§āļĄāļ–āļķāļ‡āļāļēāļĢāļĄāļĩāļ­āļ‡āļ„āđŒāļāļĢāļ­āļĒāđˆāļēāļ‡ American Humane Association (AHA) āļ—āļĩāđˆāļ—āļģāļŦāļ™āđ‰āļēāļ—āļĩāđˆāļ•āļĢāļ§āļˆāļŠāļ­āļšāđāļĨāļ°āļ„āļ§āļšāļ„āļļāļĄāļāļēāļĢāđƒāļŠāđ‰āļŠāļąāļ•āļ§āđŒāđƒāļ™āļ§āļ‡āļāļēāļĢāļ āļēāļžāļĒāļ™āļ•āļĢāđŒāđ‚āļ”āļĒāđ€āļ‰āļžāļēāļ° āļŦāļēāļāļžāļšāļ§āđˆāļēāļĄāļĩāļāļēāļĢāļĨāļ°āđ€āļĄāļīāļ” āļ­āļēāļˆāļ–āļđāļāļ›āļĢāļąāļšāđ€āļ›āđ‡āļ™āđ€āļ‡āļīāļ™āļˆāļģāļ™āļ§āļ™āļĄāļēāļāđāļĨāļ°āļ­āļēāļˆāļ–āļđāļāļŦāđ‰āļēāļĄāđ„āļĄāđˆāđƒāļŦāđ‰āđƒāļŠāđ‰āļŠāļąāļ•āļ§āđŒāđƒāļ™āļŠāļ·āđˆāļ­āļšāļąāļ™āđ€āļ—āļīāļ‡āļ­āļĩāļāļ•āđˆāļ­āđ„āļ›
    āļŦāļĢāļ·āļ­āļ­āļĒāđˆāļēāļ‡āđƒāļ™āļ›āļĢāļ°āđ€āļ—āļĐāļ­āļąāļ‡āļāļĪāļĐ āļĄāļĩ The Animal Welfare Act 2006 āļ‹āļķāđˆāļ‡āđ€āļ›āđ‡āļ™āļāļŽāļŦāļĄāļēāļĒāļ—āļĩāđˆāļ„āļĢāļ­āļšāļ„āļĨāļļāļĄāļāļēāļĢāļ”āļđāđāļĨāļŠāļąāļ•āļ§āđŒāđƒāļ™āļ§āļ‡āļāļēāļĢāļšāļąāļ™āđ€āļ—āļīāļ‡ āđ‚āļ”āļĒāļŦāđ‰āļēāļĄāļāļēāļĢāđƒāļŠāđ‰āļ§āļīāļ˜āļĩāļāļēāļĢāļ—āļĩāđˆāļ—āļģāđƒāļŦāđ‰āļŠāļąāļ•āļ§āđŒāđ€āļˆāđ‡āļšāļ›āļ§āļ”āđ‚āļ”āļĒāđ„āļĄāđˆāļˆāļģāđ€āļ›āđ‡āļ™ āđāļĨāļ°āļŦāļēāļāļžāļšāļāļēāļĢāļāļĢāļ°āļ—āļģāļ—āļĩāđˆāđ€āļ›āđ‡āļ™āļāļēāļĢāļ—āļēāļĢāļļāļ“āļāļĢāļĢāļĄāļŠāļąāļ•āļ§āđŒ āļˆāļ°āļĄāļĩāđ‚āļ—āļĐāļˆāļģāļ„āļļāļāļŠāļđāļ‡āļŠāļļāļ” 5 āļ›āļĩ āļĢāļ§āļĄāļ–āļķāļ‡āļ›āļĢāļąāļšāđ€āļ‡āļīāļ™āļ•āļēāļĄāļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāļĢāđ‰āļēāļĒāđāļĢāļ‡āļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļāļĢāļ“āļĩ āļ”āļąāļ‡āļ™āļąāđ‰āļ™ āđ€āļĄāļ·āđˆāļ­āđ€āļ—āļĩāļĒāļšāļāļąāļšāļšāļ—āļĨāļ‡āđ‚āļ—āļĐāļ‚āļ­āļ‡āđ„āļ—āļĒ āļĒāļąāļ‡āļ–āļ·āļ­āļ§āđˆāļēāđ€āļšāļēāļāļ§āđˆāļēāļ•āđˆāļēāļ‡āļ›āļĢāļ°āđ€āļ—āļĻāļŦāļĨāļēāļĒāđ€āļ—āđˆāļēāļ™āļąāļ
    āļŠāļģāļŦāļĢāļąāļšāļ›āļĢāļ°āđ€āļ—āļĻāđ„āļ—āļĒ āļāļĢāļĄāļ›āļĻāļļāļŠāļąāļ•āļ§āđŒāļĄāļĩāļšāļ—āļšāļēāļ—āļŠāļģāļ„āļąāļāđƒāļ™āļāļēāļĢāļ„āļļāđ‰āļĄāļ„āļĢāļ­āļ‡āļŠāļ§āļąāļŠāļ”āļīāļ āļēāļžāļŠāļąāļ•āļ§āđŒāđāļĨāļ°āļ›āđ‰āļ­āļ‡āļāļąāļ™āļāļēāļĢāļ—āļēāļĢāļļāļ“āļāļĢāļĢāļĄāļŠāļąāļ•āļ§āđŒ āļ”āļąāļ‡āļ™āļąāđ‰āļ™ āđƒāļ™āļāļēāļĢāđāļāđ‰āļ›āļąāļāļŦāļēāļāļēāļĢāđƒāļŠāđ‰āļŠāļąāļ•āļ§āđŒāļ­āļĒāđˆāļēāļ‡āđ„āļĄāđˆāđ€āļŦāļĄāļēāļ°āļŠāļĄ āļāļĢāļĄāļ›āļĻāļļāļŠāļąāļ•āļ§āđŒāļ„āļ§āļĢāļžāļīāļˆāļēāļĢāļ“āļēāļĄāļēāļ•āļĢāļāļēāļĢ āđ€āļŠāđˆāļ™ āļāļēāļĢāļˆāļąāļ”āļ—āļģāļĄāļēāļ•āļĢāļāļēāļ™āđāļ™āļ§āļ—āļēāļ‡āļāļēāļĢāđƒāļŠāđ‰āļŠāļąāļ•āļ§āđŒāđƒāļ™āļŠāļ·āđˆāļ­āļšāļąāļ™āđ€āļ—āļīāļ‡ āļ„āļ§āļĢāļˆāļąāļ”āļ—āļģāļ„āļđāđˆāļĄāļ·āļ­āđāļĨāļ°āļ‚āđ‰āļ­āļāļģāļŦāļ™āļ”āļ—āļĩāđˆāļŠāļąāļ”āđ€āļˆāļ™āļŠāļģāļŦāļĢāļąāļšāļāļēāļĢāđƒāļŠāđ‰āļŠāļąāļ•āļ§āđŒāđƒāļ™āļāļēāļĢāļ–āđˆāļēāļĒāļ—āļģāļ āļēāļžāļĒāļ™āļ•āļĢāđŒ āļĨāļ°āļ„āļĢ āđāļĨāļ°āļŠāļ·āđˆāļ­āļšāļąāļ™āđ€āļ—āļīāļ‡āļ•āđˆāļēāļ‡ āđ† āļĢāļ§āļĄāļ–āļķāļ‡āļ‚āđ‰āļ­āļāļģāļŦāļ™āļ”āđ€āļāļĩāđˆāļĒāļ§āļāļąāļšāļāļēāļĢāļˆāļąāļ”āļŠāļ§āļąāļŠāļ”āļīāļ āļēāļžāļŠāļąāļ•āļ§āđŒ āļāļēāļĢāļ•āļĢāļ§āļˆāļŠāļ­āļšāļŠāļļāļ‚āļ āļēāļžāļŠāļąāļ•āļ§āđŒāļāđˆāļ­āļ™āđāļĨāļ°āļŦāļĨāļąāļ‡ āđāļĨāļ°āļāļēāļĢāļ›āļāļīāļšāļąāļ•āļīāļ•āđˆāļ­āļŠāļąāļ•āļ§āđŒāļ—āļĩāđˆāļ›āļĨāļ­āļ”āļ āļąāļĒāļ•āļĨāļ­āļ”āļāļĢāļ°āļšāļ§āļ™āļāļēāļĢāļ–āđˆāļēāļĒāļ—āļģ āđ‚āļ”āļĒāļ­āļēāļˆāļ™āļģāļ•āļąāļ§āļ­āļĒāđˆāļēāļ‡āđāļ™āļ§āļ—āļēāļ‡āļˆāļēāļāļ•āđˆāļēāļ‡āļ›āļĢāļ°āđ€āļ—āļĻ āđ€āļŠāđˆāļ™ American Humane Association āļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļŠāļŦāļĢāļąāļāļ­āđ€āļĄāļĢāļīāļāļēāļĄāļēāļ›āļĢāļąāļšāđƒāļŠāđ‰
    āļāļĢāļĄāļ›āļĻāļļāļŠāļąāļ•āļ§āđŒāļ„āļ§āļĢāđ€āļŠāļ™āļ­āđƒāļŦāđ‰āđ€āļžāļīāđˆāļĄāļšāļ—āļĨāļ‡āđ‚āļ—āļĐāļŠāļģāļŦāļĢāļąāļšāļāļēāļĢāļ—āļēāļĢāļļāļ“āļāļĢāļĢāļĄāļŠāļąāļ•āļ§āđŒ āđ‚āļ”āļĒāđ€āļžāļīāđˆāļĄāļ„āđˆāļēāļ›āļĢāļąāļšāļŦāļĢāļ·āļ­āđ‚āļ—āļĐāļˆāļģāļ„āļļāļāļ—āļĩāđˆāļŦāļ™āļąāļāļ‚āļķāđ‰āļ™ āđ€āļžāļ·āđˆāļ­āđƒāļŦāđ‰āļœāļđāđ‰āļœāļĨāļīāļ•āļŠāļ·āđˆāļ­āđ€āļāļīāļ”āļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāļĒāļąāļšāļĒāļąāđ‰āļ‡āļŠāļąāđˆāļ‡āđƒāļˆāđāļĨāļ°āļĄāļĩāļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāļĢāļąāļšāļœāļīāļ”āļŠāļ­āļšāđƒāļ™āļāļēāļĢāđƒāļŠāđ‰āļŠāļąāļ•āļ§āđŒ āļ­āļĩāļāļ—āļąāđ‰āļ‡āļ„āļ§āļĢāļĄāļĩāļāļēāļĢāļšāļąāļ‡āļ„āļąāļšāđƒāļŠāđ‰āļāļŽāļŦāļĄāļēāļĒāļ­āļĒāđˆāļēāļ‡āļˆāļĢāļīāļ‡āļˆāļąāļ‡āđāļĨāļ°āļ•āļīāļ”āļ•āļēāļĄāļœāļĨāļŦāļĨāļąāļ‡āļˆāļēāļāļ—āļĩāđˆāļĄāļĩāļāļēāļĢāļĨāļ‡āđ‚āļ—āļĐāđ€āļžāļ·āđˆāļ­āļ›āđ‰āļ­āļ‡āļāļąāļ™āļāļēāļĢāđ€āļāļīāļ”āđ€āļŦāļ•āļļāļāļēāļĢāļ“āđŒāļ‹āđ‰āļģ āđāļĨāļ°āļ„āļ§āļĢāļĢāđˆāļ§āļĄāļĄāļ·āļ­āļāļąāļšāļ­āļ‡āļ„āđŒāļāļĢāļ—āļĩāđˆāļĄāļĩāļ›āļĢāļ°āļŠāļšāļāļēāļĢāļ“āđŒāđƒāļ™āļāļēāļĢāļ„āļļāđ‰āļĄāļ„āļĢāļ­āļ‡āļŠāļ§āļąāļŠāļ”āļīāļ āļēāļžāļŠāļąāļ•āļ§āđŒ āđ€āļŠāđˆāļ™ āļĄāļđāļĨāļ™āļīāļ˜āļīāļ•āđˆāļēāļ‡āđ† āđāļĨāļ°āļŦāļ™āđˆāļ§āļĒāļ‡āļēāļ™āļ­āļ·āđˆāļ™ āđ† āđƒāļ™āļāļēāļĢāļ•āļīāļ”āļ•āļēāļĄāđāļĨāļ°āļ•āļĢāļ§āļˆāļŠāļ­āļšāļāļēāļĢāđƒāļŠāđ‰āļŠāļąāļ•āļ§āđŒāđƒāļ™āļ§āļ‡āļāļēāļĢāļšāļąāļ™āđ€āļ—āļīāļ‡
    āļˆāļēāļāđƒāļˆāđāļĄāđˆāļ—āļĩāđˆāļĄāļĩāļĨāļđāļāđ€āļ›āđ‡āļ™āļŦāļĄāļēāļŠāļ­āļ‡āļ•āļąāļ§ āļ­āļĒāđˆāļēāļ›āļĨāđˆāļ­āļĒāđƒāļŦāđ‰āļāļēāļĢāļ—āļēāļĢāļļāļ“āļŠāļąāļ•āļ§āđŒāđƒāļ™āļŠāļ·āđˆāļ­āļšāļąāļ™āđ€āļ—āļīāļ‡āđ„āļ—āļĒ....āļāļĨāļēāļĒāđ€āļ›āđ‡āļ™āđ€āļĢāļ·āđˆāļ­āļ‡āļ˜āļĢāļĢāļĄāļ”āļē āđ€āļžāļĢāļēāļ°āļ‰āļ°āļ™āļąāđ‰āļ™ āđ€āļĢāļ·āđˆāļ­āļ‡āļ™āļĩāđ‰āļāļĢāļĄāļ›āļĻāļļāļŠāļąāļ•āļ§āđŒāđāļĨāļ°āļŦāļ™āđˆāļ§āļĒāļ‡āļēāļ™āļ—āļĩāđˆāđ€āļāļĩāđˆāļĒāļ§āļ‚āđ‰āļ­āļ‡........āļ•āđ‰āļ­āļ‡āđ„āļ›āđƒāļŦāđ‰āļŠāļļāļ”āļ‹āļ­āļĒ ! āļŠāđˆāļ§āļ™āđ€āļĢāļēāđƒāļ™āļāļēāļ™āļ°āļ āļēāļ„āļ›āļĢāļ°āļŠāļēāļŠāļ™ āļāđ‡āļ—āļģāļŦāļ™āđ‰āļēāļ—āļĩāđˆāļ•āļĢāļ§āļˆāļŠāļ­āļšāđƒāļ™āđāļšāļšāļ—āļĩāđˆāđ€āļĢāļēāļ–āļ™āļąāļ”āļ•āđˆāļ­āđ„āļ› āļ„āļ·āļ­ āļāļēāļĢāļ„āđ‰āļ™āļŦāļēāļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāļˆāļĢāļīāļ‡ āđāļĨāļ° āļāļēāļĢāļˆāļąāļšāđ‚āļāļŦāļ
    āđ€āļžāļĢāļēāļ°āļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāļˆāļĢāļīāļ‡āļĄāļĩāđ€āļžāļĩāļĒāļ‡āļŦāļ™āļķāđˆāļ‡āđ€āļ”āļĩāļĒāļ§āđ€āļ—āđˆāļēāļ™āļąāđ‰āļ™ (āļ­.āļŠāļ™āļ˜āļī āđāļĨāļ° āļĒāļ­āļ”āļ™āļąāļāļŠāļ·āļšāļˆāļīāđ‹āļ§āđ‚āļ„āļ™āļąāļ™ āļāļĨāđˆāļēāļ§āđ„āļ§āđ‰)


    āļ™āļąāļāļĻāļķāļāļĐāļēāļāļŽāļŦāļĄāļēāļĒāļĢāļ°āļšāļēāļĒāļ—āļļāļāļ‚āđŒ

    āļ—āļĩāđˆāļĄāļē :
    Thai PBS
    Instagram : one31thailand
    The Animal Welfare Act (AWA) 1966
    The Animal Welfare Act 2006
    The American Humane Association
    āļž.āļĢ.āļš. āļ›āđ‰āļ­āļ‡āļāļąāļ™āļāļēāļĢāļ—āļēāļĢāļļāļ“āļāļĢāļĢāļĄāđāļĨāļ°āļāļēāļĢāļˆāļąāļ”āļŠāļ§āļąāļŠāļ”āļīāļ āļēāļžāļŠāļąāļ•āļ§āđŒ āļž.āļĻ. 2557 āļĄāļēāļ•āļĢāļē 20
    āļ­āļĒāđˆāļēāļ›āļĨāđˆāļ­āļĒāđƒāļŦāđ‰āļāļēāļĢāļ—āļēāļĢāļļāļ“āļŠāļąāļ•āļ§āđŒāđƒāļ™āļŠāļ·āđˆāļ­āļšāļąāļ™āđ€āļ—āļīāļ‡āđ„āļ—āļĒ....āļāļĨāļēāļĒāđ€āļ›āđ‡āļ™āđ€āļĢāļ·āđˆāļ­āļ‡āļ˜āļĢāļĢāļĄāļ”āļē āđ€āļĄāļ·āđˆāļ­āđ„āļĄāđˆāļ™āļēāļ™āļĄāļēāļ™āļĩāđ‰āđ€āļāļīāļ”āļāļĢāļ“āļĩāļ”āļĢāļēāļĄāđˆāļēāļ—āļĩāđˆāļĄāļĩāļĨāļ°āļ„āļĢāļ‹āļĩāļĢāļĩāđˆāļĒāđŒāđ€āļĢāļ·āđˆāļ­āļ‡ “āđāļĄāđˆāļŦāļĒāļąāļ§” āļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļŠāđˆāļ­āļ‡ ONE 31 āđ„āļ”āđ‰āļ–āđˆāļēāļĒāļ—āļģāļ‰āļēāļāđƒāļ™ EP.5 āļ—āļĩāđˆāļĄāļĩ "āđāļĄāļ§āļ”āļģ" āļāļīāļ™āļ™āđ‰āļģāļœāļŠāļĄāļĒāļēāļžāļīāļĐ āļŦāļĨāļąāļ‡āļˆāļēāļāļ™āļąāđ‰āļ™āđāļĄāļ§āļ•āļąāļ§āļ”āļąāļ‡āļāļĨāđˆāļēāļ§ āļĄāļĩāļ­āļēāļāļēāļĢāļŠāļąāļāļāļĢāļ°āļ•āļļāļāļŦāļĨāļēāļĒāļ„āļĢāļąāđ‰āļ‡ āļ‚āļĒāđ‰āļ­āļ™āļ­āļēāļŦāļēāļĢāļ­āļ­āļāļˆāļēāļāļ›āļēāļ āļ•āļēāđ€āļšāļīāļāđ‚āļžāļĨāļ‡ āļĄāļĩāļĨāļąāļāļĐāļ“āļ°āđ€āļāļĢāđ‡āļ‡āļ•āļąāļ§āđāļĨāļ°āļ™āļ­āļ™āđāļ™āđˆāļ™āļīāđˆāļ‡āđ„āļ› āđ‚āļ”āļĒāļāļēāļĢāļ–āđˆāļēāļĒāļ—āļģāļ‰āļēāļāļ”āļąāļ‡āļāļĨāđˆāļēāļ§ āđ€āļ›āđ‡āļ™āļāļēāļĢāđƒāļŠāđ‰āđāļĄāļ§āļˆāļĢāļīāļ‡āļ—āļĩāđˆāļ–āļđāļāļ§āļēāļ‡āļĒāļēāļŠāļĨāļš āđ‚āļ”āļĒāļ™āļēāļĒ āļŠāļąāļ™āļ•āđŒ āļĻāļĢāļĩāđāļāđ‰āļ§āļŦāļĨāđˆāļ­ āļœāļđāđ‰āļāļģāļāļąāļšāļāļēāļĢāđāļŠāļ”āļ‡ āđ„āļ”āđ‰āļ­āļ­āļāļĄāļēāļŠāļĩāđ‰āđāļˆāļ‡āđƒāļ™ Facebook āļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļ•āļ™āđƒāļ™āļ āļēāļĒāļŦāļĨāļąāļ‡āļ§āđˆāļē āđ€āļ›āđ‡āļ™āļāļēāļĢāļ–āđˆāļēāļĒāļ—āļģāļ—āļĩāđˆāļĄāļĩāļœāļđāđ‰āđ€āļŠāļĩāđˆāļĒāļ§āļŠāļēāļāļ„āļ§āļšāļ„āļļāļĄāļ”āļđāđāļĨāļ­āļĒāđˆāļēāļ‡āļ”āļĩāđƒāļ™āļ—āļļāļāļ‚āļąāđ‰āļ™āļ•āļ­āļ™ āđāļ•āđˆāļ—āļ§āđˆāļēāļ āļēāļžāļ—āļĩāđˆāļŠāļ·āđˆāļ­āļ­āļ­āļāļĄāļēāļāļĨāļąāļšāļŠāļ°āļ—āđ‰āļ­āļ™āļ–āļķāļ‡āļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāļ—āļļāļāļ‚āđŒāļ—āļĢāļĄāļēāļ™āļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļŠāļąāļ•āļ§āđŒ āļ‹āļķāđˆāļ‡āđ€āļ‚āđ‰āļēāļ‚āđˆāļēāļĒāļāļēāļĢāļ—āļēāļĢāļļāļ“āļāļĢāļĢāļĄāļŠāļąāļ•āļ§āđŒāļ­āļĒāđˆāļēāļ‡āļŠāļąāļ”āđ€āļˆāļ™ āļāļĢāļ“āļĩāļ™āļĩāđ‰āļāđˆāļ­āđƒāļŦāđ‰āđ€āļāļīāļ”āļāļĢāļ°āđāļŠāđƒāļ™āļŠāļąāļ‡āļ„āļĄāļ­āļ­āļ™āđ„āļĨāļ™āđŒāđ€āļĢāļĩāļĒāļāļĢāđ‰āļ­āļ‡āđƒāļŦāđ‰āļšāļļāļ„āļ„āļĨāļ—āļĩāđˆāļĄāļĩāļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāđ€āļāļĩāđˆāļĒāļ§āļ‚āđ‰āļ­āļ‡ āļĢāļ§āļĄāđ„āļ›āļ–āļķāļ‡āļŠāļ–āļēāļ™āļĩāđ‚āļ—āļĢāļ—āļąāļĻāļ™āđŒāđāļŠāļ”āļ‡āļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāļĢāļąāļšāļœāļīāļ”āļŠāļ­āļš āđāļĨāļ°āđ€āļāļīāļ”āļāļēāļĢāđ€āļ„āļĨāļ·āđˆāļ­āļ™āđ„āļŦāļ§āđƒāļŦāđ‰ "āđāļšāļ™" āļĨāļ°āļ„āļĢāļ”āļąāļ‡āļāļĨāđˆāļēāļ§āđƒāļ™āļ§āļ‡āļāļ§āđ‰āļēāļ‡ āļāļēāļĢāļ™āļģāļŠāļąāļ•āļ§āđŒāđ€āļ‚āđ‰āļēāļ‰āļēāļāđ€āļžāļ·āđˆāļ­āđāļŠāļ”āļ‡āļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāđ€āļˆāđ‡āļšāļ›āļ§āļ”āļŦāļĢāļ·āļ­āļāļēāļĢāļ§āļēāļ‡āļĒāļēāļŠāļĨāļšāļˆāļĢāļīāļ‡ āđ† āđ„āļĄāđˆāđ€āļžāļĩāļĒāļ‡āđāļ•āđˆāđāļŠāļ”āļ‡āļ–āļķāļ‡āļāļēāļĢāļ‚āļēāļ”āļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāļĢāļąāļšāļœāļīāļ”āļŠāļ­āļšāļ—āļēāļ‡āļĻāļĩāļĨāļ˜āļĢāļĢāļĄāđāļĨāļ°āļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāđ€āļŦāđ‡āļ™āđƒāļˆāļ•āđˆāļ­āļŠāļąāļ•āļ§āđŒ āđāļ•āđˆāļĒāļąāļ‡āļŠāđˆāļ‡āļœāļĨāļāļĢāļ°āļ—āļšāļ•āđˆāļ­āļāļēāļĢāļĢāļąāļšāļĢāļđāđ‰āļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļŠāļąāļ‡āļ„āļĄāđƒāļ™āļ”āđ‰āļēāļ™āļāļēāļĢāļ›āļāļīāļšāļąāļ•āļīāļ•āđˆāļ­āļŠāļąāļ•āļ§āđŒāđƒāļ™āļ§āļ‡āļāļēāļĢāļšāļąāļ™āđ€āļ—āļīāļ‡ āļāļĢāļ“āļĩāļ™āļĩāđ‰āļ–āļ·āļ­āđ€āļ›āđ‡āļ™āļ•āļąāļ§āļ­āļĒāđˆāļēāļ‡āļ—āļĩāđˆāļŠāļąāļ”āđ€āļˆāļ™āļ—āļĩāđˆāļŠāļ°āļ—āđ‰āļ­āļ™āļ–āļķāļ‡āļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāļĨāļ°āđ€āļĨāļĒāđāļĨāļ°āļ‚āļēāļ”āļĄāļēāļ•āļĢāļāļēāļ™āļ”āđ‰āļēāļ™āļˆāļĢāļīāļĒāļ˜āļĢāļĢāļĄāđāļĨāļ°āļāļēāļĢāļ”āļđāđāļĨāļŠāļąāļ•āļ§āđŒāđƒāļ™āļāļĢāļ°āļšāļ§āļ™āļāļēāļĢāļœāļĨāļīāļ•āļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļŠāļ·āđˆāļ­āļšāļąāļ™āđ€āļ—āļīāļ‡āđ„āļ—āļĒ āđ‚āļ”āļĒāđ€āļ‰āļžāļēāļ°āđ€āļĄāļ·āđˆāļ­āļĨāļ°āļ„āļĢāļ”āļąāļ‡āļāļĨāđˆāļēāļ§āļ­āļ­āļāļ­āļēāļāļēāļĻāđƒāļ™āļ§āļ‡āļāļ§āđ‰āļēāļ‡āđāļĨāļ°āļĄāļĩāļœāļđāđ‰āļŠāļĄāļŦāļĨāļēāļĒāļāļĨāļļāđˆāļĄāļ­āļēāļĒāļļāļĢāļ§āļĄāđ„āļ›āļ–āļķāļ‡āđ€āļĒāļēāļ§āļŠāļ™ āļĒāđˆāļ­āļĄāļŠāđˆāļ‡āļœāļĨāđƒāļŦāđ‰āđ€āļāļīāļ”āļ āļēāļžāļĨāļąāļāļĐāļ“āđŒāļ—āļĩāđˆāđ„āļĄāđˆāļ”āļĩāļ•āđˆāļ­āļ§āļ‡āļāļēāļĢāļšāļąāļ™āđ€āļ—āļīāļ‡āđ„āļ—āļĒāđ‚āļ”āļĒāļĢāļ§āļĄ āđāļĨāļ°āļ­āļēāļˆāļāđˆāļ­āđƒāļŦāđ‰āđ€āļāļīāļ”āļžāļĪāļ•āļīāļāļĢāļĢāļĄāļāļēāļĢāđ€āļĨāļĩāļĒāļ™āđāļšāļšāđƒāļ™āļŦāļĄāļđāđˆāđ€āļĒāļēāļ§āļŠāļ™ āļ›āļąāļˆāļˆāļļāļšāļąāļ™ āļ›āļĢāļ°āđ€āļ—āļĻāđ„āļ—āļĒāļĄāļĩāļžāļĢāļ°āļĢāļēāļŠāļšāļąāļāļāļąāļ•āļīāļ›āđ‰āļ­āļ‡āļāļąāļ™āļāļēāļĢāļ—āļēāļĢāļļāļ“āļāļĢāļĢāļĄāđāļĨāļ°āļāļēāļĢāļˆāļąāļ”āļŠāļ§āļąāļŠāļ”āļīāļ āļēāļžāļŠāļąāļ•āļ§āđŒ āļž.āļĻ. 2557 āļ‹āļķāđˆāļ‡āļ„āļĢāļ­āļšāļ„āļĨāļļāļĄāļ–āļķāļ‡āļāļēāļĢāļāļĢāļ°āļ—āļģāļ—āļĩāđˆāļ–āļ·āļ­āđ€āļ›āđ‡āļ™āļāļēāļĢāļ—āļēāļĢāļļāļ“āļŠāļąāļ•āļ§āđŒāļ—āļļāļāļ›āļĢāļ°āđ€āļ āļ— āđ‚āļ”āļĒāđ€āļ‰āļžāļēāļ°āļāļĢāļ“āļĩāļāļēāļĢāļ—āļģāļĢāđ‰āļēāļĒāļŠāļąāļ•āļ§āđŒāļˆāļ™āđ€āļāļīāļ”āļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāļ—āļļāļāļ‚āđŒāļ—āļĢāļĄāļēāļ™āļ—āļąāđ‰āļ‡āļ—āļēāļ‡āļĢāđˆāļēāļ‡āļāļēāļĒāđāļĨāļ°āļˆāļīāļ•āđƒāļˆ āļ‹āļķāđˆāļ‡āļ•āļēāļĄāļĄāļēāļ•āļĢāļē 20 āļ‚āļ­āļ‡ āļž.āļĢ.āļš. āļ™āļĩāđ‰ āļĢāļ°āļšāļļāļ§āđˆāļē "āļŦāđ‰āļēāļĄāļĄāļīāđƒāļŦāđ‰āļœāļđāđ‰āđƒāļ”āļāļĢāļ°āļ—āļģāļāļēāļĢāļ—āļēāļĢāļļāļ“āļāļĢāļĢāļĄāļŠāļąāļ•āļ§āđŒāđ‚āļ”āļĒāđ„āļĄāđˆāļĄāļĩāđ€āļŦāļ•āļļāļ­āļąāļ™āļ„āļ§āļĢ" āļāļēāļĢāļ—āļģāđƒāļŦāđ‰āļŠāļąāļ•āļ§āđŒāļ—āļļāļāļ‚āđŒāļ—āļĢāļĄāļēāļ™āļŦāļĢāļ·āļ­āđ€āļˆāđ‡āļšāļ›āļ§āļ”āļˆāļ™āđ€āļŠāļĩāļĒāļŠāļĩāļ§āļīāļ•āļŦāļĢāļ·āļ­āđ„āļ”āđ‰āļĢāļąāļšāļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāđ€āļŠāļĩāļĒāļŦāļēāļĒ “āļ­āļĒāđˆāļēāļ‡āđ„āļĄāđˆāļˆāļģāđ€āļ›āđ‡āļ™” āļ–āļ·āļ­āļ§āđˆāļēāđ€āļ‚āđ‰āļēāļ‚āđˆāļēāļĒāļāļēāļĢāļ—āļēāļĢāļļāļ“āļāļĢāļĢāļĄ āļāļĢāļ“āļĩāļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļāļēāļĢāļ§āļēāļ‡āļĒāļēāļŠāļĨāļšāļŠāļąāļ•āļ§āđŒāļˆāļĢāļīāļ‡āđ‚āļ”āļĒāđ„āļĄāđˆāļĄāļĩāđ€āļŦāļ•āļļāļœāļĨāđ€āļžāļĩāļĒāļ‡āļžāļ­ āļˆāļķāļ‡āļ–āļ·āļ­āđ€āļ›āđ‡āļ™āļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāđ„āļĄāđˆāļˆāļģāđ€āļ›āđ‡āļ™āđāļĨāļ°āļ­āļēāļˆāđ€āļ‚āđ‰āļēāļ‚āđˆāļēāļĒāđ€āļ›āđ‡āļ™āļāļēāļĢāļāļēāļĢāļĨāļ°āđ€āļĄāļīāļ”āļāļŽāļŦāļĄāļēāļĒ āļ‹āļķāđˆāļ‡āļĄāļĩāļšāļ—āļĨāļ‡āđ‚āļ—āļĐāļˆāļģāļ„āļļāļāđ„āļĄāđˆāđ€āļāļīāļ™ 2 āļ›āļĩ āļŦāļĢāļ·āļ­āļ›āļĢāļąāļšāđ„āļĄāđˆāđ€āļāļīāļ™ 40,000 āļšāļēāļ— āļŦāļĢāļ·āļ­āļ—āļąāđ‰āļ‡āļˆāļģāļ—āļąāđ‰āļ‡āļ›āļĢāļąāļš āđ€āļĄāļ·āđˆāļ­āļžāļīāļˆāļēāļĢāļ“āļēāļˆāļēāļāļ–āđ‰āļ­āļĒāļ„āļģāļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļ™āļēāļĒāļŠāļąāļ™āļ•āđŒ āļœāļđāđ‰āļāļģāļāļąāļšāļāļēāļĢāđāļŠāļ”āļ‡ āļˆāļķāļ‡āļ­āļ”āļŠāļ‡āļŠāļąāļĒāđ„āļĄāđˆāđ„āļ”āđ‰āļ§āđˆāļē āļœāļđāđ‰āđ€āļŠāļĩāđˆāļĒāļ§āļŠāļēāļāļ—āļĩāđˆāļ§āđˆāļēāļ„āļ·āļ­āđƒāļ„āļĢ āđƒāļŠāđˆāļŠāļąāļ•āļ§āđŒāđāļžāļ—āļĒāđŒāļŦāļĢāļ·āļ­āđ„āļĄāđˆ āđāļĨāļ°āđ€āļˆāđ‰āļēāļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļ—āļĩāđˆāļ§āđˆāļēāļ„āļ·āļ­āđ€āļˆāđ‰āļēāļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļˆāļĢāļīāļ‡āļ—āļĩāđˆāđāļ—āđ‰āļˆāļĢāļīāļ‡āļŦāļĢāļ·āļ­āđ„āļĄāđˆ āļŦāļĢāļ·āļ­āđ€āļ›āđ‡āļ™āđ€āļžāļĩāļĒāļ‡āđāļ„āđˆāļœāļđāđ‰āļ„āļ§āļšāļ„āļļāļĄāđāļĨāļ°āđ€āļĨāļĩāđ‰āļĒāļ‡āļ”āļđāļŠāļąāļ•āļ§āđŒāđ€āļŦāļĨāđˆāļēāļ™āļąāđ‰āļ™āđ„āļ§āđ‰āđ€āļžāļĩāļĒāļ‡āđ€āļžāļ·āđˆāļ­āļ›āļĢāļ°āđ‚āļĒāļŠāļ™āđŒāļ—āļēāļ‡āļāļēāļĢāļ„āđ‰āļē āđāļĨāļ°āđāļĄāļ§āļ•āļąāļ§āļ—āļĩāđˆāļ™āļģāļĄāļēāļāļĨāđˆāļēāļ§āļ­āđ‰āļēāļ‡āļ§āđˆāļēāļ›āļąāļˆāļˆāļļāļšāļąāļ™āļŠāļļāļ‚āļāļēāļĒāļŠāļšāļēāļĒāļ”āļĩāļ™āļąāđ‰āļ™ āđāļ—āđ‰āļˆāļĢāļīāļ‡āđāļĨāđ‰āļ§āđƒāļŠāđˆāđāļĄāļ§āļ•āļąāļ§āđ€āļ”āļĩāļĒāļ§āļāļąāļ™āļāļąāļšāļ—āļĩāđˆāļ–āđˆāļēāļĒāļ—āļģāļŦāļĢāļ·āļ­āđ„āļĄāđˆ āļˆāļ°āļžāļīāļŠāļđāļˆāļ™āđŒāļ­āļĒāđˆāļēāļ‡āđ„āļĢ āđāļĨāļ°āļāļĢāļ“āļĩāđāļĄāļ§āļ”āļģāđ€āļ›āđ‡āļ™āļāļĢāļ“āļĩāđāļĢāļāļŦāļĢāļ·āļ­āđ„āļĄāđˆ āļŦāļĢāļ·āļ­āļ§āđˆāļēāļĄāļĩāļāļĢāļ“āļĩāļ­āļ·āđˆāļ™āđ†āļāđˆāļ­āļ™āļŦāļ™āđ‰āļēāļ™āļĩāđ‰āđ€āļ„āļĒāđ€āļāļīāļ”āļ‚āļķāđ‰āļ™āļĄāļēāđāļĨāđ‰āļ§ āđ€āļžāļĩāļĒāļ‡āđāļ•āđˆāđ„āļĄāđˆāđ€āļ„āļĒāļ–āļđāļāļ•āļĢāļ§āļˆāļŠāļ­āļš āđāļĨāļ°āļˆāļ°āđ€āļ›āđ‡āļ™āđ„āļ›āđ„āļ”āđ‰āļŦāļĢāļ·āļ­āđ„āļĄāđˆāļ§āđˆāļēāļ—āļĩāđˆāļœāđˆāļēāļ™āļĄāļē āļĄāļĩāļāļēāļĢāļ—āļēāļĢāļļāļ“āļāļĢāļĢāļĄāļŠāļąāļ•āļ§āđŒāđƒāļ™āļāļēāļĢāļ–āđˆāļēāļĒāļ—āļģ āļˆāļ™āļāļĨāļēāļĒāđ€āļ›āđ‡āļ™āļ›āļāļ•āļīāļ›āļĢāļ°āđ€āļžāļ“āļĩāđ„āļ›āđāļĨāđ‰āļ§ āļ›āļĢāļ°āļŠāļēāļŠāļ™āļ•āļąāđ‰āļ‡āļ„āļģāļ–āļēāļĄāđāļĨāļ°āļ›āļĢāļ°āļŠāļēāļŠāļ™.......āļ•āđ‰āļ­āļ‡āļāļēāļĢāļ„āļģāļ•āļ­āļš āđāļĄāđ‰āļ•āļąāļ§āļšāļ—āļāļŽāļŦāļĄāļēāļĒāļˆāļ°āļāļĨāđˆāļēāļ§āđ€āļ­āļēāđ„āļ§āđ‰āļ§āđˆāļē “āļœāļđāđ‰āđƒāļ”āļāļĨāđˆāļēāļ§āļŦāļē āļœāļđāđ‰āļ™āļąāđ‰āļ™āļžāļīāļŠāļđāļˆāļ™āđŒ” āđāļ•āđˆāđƒāļ™āļāļĢāļ“āļĩāļ™āļĩāđ‰ āļ„āļ‡āđ„āļĄāđˆāđƒāļŠāđˆāļāļēāļĢāđ€āļ”āļīāļ™āļŦāļĄāļēāļāļ—āļĩāđˆāļ‰āļĨāļēāļ”āļ™āļąāļāļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļœāļđāđ‰āļšāļĢāļīāļŦāļēāļĢāļŠāđˆāļ­āļ‡āļŊāļĢāļ§āļĄāđ„āļ›āļ–āļķāļ‡āļāļĨāļļāđˆāļĄāļ„āļ™āļ—āļĩāđˆāļĄāļĩāļŠāđˆāļ§āļ™āļĢāđˆāļ§āļĄ āđāļĨāļ°āļ„āļ§āļĢāļ•āđ‰āļ­āļ‡āļĢāļĩāļšāļŠāļĩāđ‰āđāļˆāđ‰āļ‡āļ‚āđ‰āļ­āđ€āļ—āđ‡āļˆāļˆāļĢāļīāļ‡āđ‚āļ”āļĒāļĨāļ°āđ€āļ­āļĩāļĒāļ”āđƒāļŦāđ‰āđ€āļĢāđ‡āļ§āļ—āļĩāđˆāļŠāļļāļ” āđ€āļžāļ·āđˆāļ­āđāļŠāļ”āļ‡āļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāđ‚āļ›āļĢāđˆāļ‡āđƒāļŠ āđāļĨāļ°āļ„āļ§āļĢāļšāļ­āļāđāļ•āđˆāļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāļˆāļĢāļīāļ‡āđ€āļ—āđˆāļēāļ™āļąāđ‰āļ™ āļ”āļąāļ‡āļ™āļąāđ‰āļ™ āļāļēāļĢāļŠāļĩāđ‰āđāļˆāđ‰āļ‡āđāļĨāļ°āļāļĨāđˆāļēāļ§āđ€āļžāļĩāļĒāļ‡āļ„āļģāļ‚āļ­āđ‚āļ—āļĐāļœāđˆāļēāļ™ Instragram āļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļŠāđˆāļ­āļ‡ one31thailand āđ€āļĄāļ·āđˆāļ­āļ§āļąāļ™āļ—āļĩāđˆ 10 āļžāļĪāļĻāļˆāļīāļāļēāļĒāļ™ 2567 āļ—āļĩāđˆāļœāđˆāļēāļ™āļĄāļē āļˆāļķāļ‡āđ„āļĄāđˆāđāļŠāļ”āļ‡āļ–āļķāļ‡āļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāļˆāļĢāļīāļ‡āđƒāļˆ āđ„āļĄāđˆāđ€āļžāļĩāļĒāļ‡āļžāļ­āđāļĨāļ°āđ„āļĄāđˆāđ„āļ”āđ‰āļŠāļąāļ”āļŠāđˆāļ§āļ™āļ•āđˆāļ­āļŠāļīāđˆāļ‡āļ—āļĩāđˆāđ„āļ”āđ‰āļāļĢāļ°āļ—āļģāļ‚āļķāđ‰āļ™ āļ„āļģāļ–āļēāļĄāļŠāļģāļ„āļąāļāļ—āļĩāđˆāļžāļ§āļāđ€āļĢāļēāļ—āļļāļāļ„āļ™āļ•āđ‰āļ­āļ‡āļŠāđˆāļ§āļĒāļāļąāļ™āļ„āļšāļ„āļīāļ”āļ•āđˆāļ­āđ„āļ›āļāđ‡āļ„āļ·āļ­ āđāļĄāđ‰āđ€āļĢāļēāļˆāļ°āļĄāļĩāļāļŽāļŦāļĄāļēāļĒ āđāļ•āđˆāļāļŽāļŦāļĄāļēāļĒāļāļĨāļąāļšāđ„āļĄāđˆāđ„āļ”āđ‰āļāļģāļŦāļ™āļ”āļĄāļēāļ•āļĢāļāļēāļĢāļāļēāļĢāļ„āļ§āļšāļ„āļļāļĄāļ—āļĩāđˆāđ€āļ‰āļžāļēāļ°āđ€āļˆāļēāļ°āļˆāļ‡āđƒāļ™āļāļĢāļ“āļĩāļ—āļĩāđˆāļĄāļĩāļāļēāļĢāđƒāļŠāđ‰āļŠāļąāļ•āļ§āđŒāđƒāļ™āļ‡āļēāļ™āļšāļąāļ™āđ€āļ—āļīāļ‡ āđ€āļĄāļ·āđˆāļ­āđ€āļ›āļĢāļĩāļĒāļšāđ€āļ—āļĩāļĒāļšāļāļąāļšāļāļŽāļŦāļĄāļēāļĒāđāļĨāļ°āļšāļ—āļĨāļ‡āđ‚āļ—āļĐāđƒāļ™āļ•āđˆāļēāļ‡āļ›āļĢāļ°āđ€āļ—āļĻ āļžāļšāļ§āđˆāļēāđƒāļ™āļ•āđˆāļēāļ‡āļ›āļĢāļ°āđ€āļ—āļĻāļĄāļĩāļāļŽāļŦāļĄāļēāļĒāļ—āļĩāđˆāļ„āļļāđ‰āļĄāļ„āļĢāļ­āļ‡āļŠāļąāļ•āļ§āđŒāđ€āļ‚āđ‰āļĄāļ‡āļ§āļ”āļāļ§āđˆāļēāļ›āļĢāļ°āđ€āļ—āļĻāđ„āļ—āļĒāļĄāļēāļ āđ‚āļ”āļĒāđ€āļ‰āļžāļēāļ°āđƒāļ™āļ­āļļāļ•āļŠāļēāļŦāļāļĢāļĢāļĄāļšāļąāļ™āđ€āļ—āļīāļ‡ āđ€āļŠāđˆāļ™ āđƒāļ™āļŠāļŦāļĢāļąāļāļ­āđ€āļĄāļĢāļīāļāļē āļĄāļĩāļāļŽāļŦāļĄāļēāļĒ Animal Welfare Act (AWA) āļ—āļĩāđˆāļĄāļĩāļāļēāļĢāļāļģāļŦāļ™āļ”āļĄāļēāļ•āļĢāļāļēāļ™āļŠāļđāļ‡āđƒāļ™āļāļēāļĢāđƒāļŠāđ‰āļŠāļąāļ•āļ§āđŒāđƒāļ™āļ‡āļēāļ™āļšāļąāļ™āđ€āļ—āļīāļ‡ āđ‚āļ”āļĒāļāļģāļŦāļ™āļ”āđƒāļŦāđ‰āļ•āđ‰āļ­āļ‡āļĄāļĩāļāļēāļĢāļ‚āļ­āđƒāļšāļ­āļ™āļļāļāļēāļ•āđāļĨāļ°āļœāđˆāļēāļ™āļāļēāļĢāļ•āļĢāļ§āļˆāļŠāļ­āļšāļˆāļēāļāļœāļđāđ‰āđ€āļŠāļĩāđˆāļĒāļ§āļŠāļēāļāļ­āļĒāđˆāļēāļ‡āļĨāļ°āđ€āļ­āļĩāļĒāļ”āļ—āļļāļāļ‚āļąāđ‰āļ™āļ•āļ­āļ™ āļĢāļ§āļĄāļ–āļķāļ‡āļāļēāļĢāļĄāļĩāļ­āļ‡āļ„āđŒāļāļĢāļ­āļĒāđˆāļēāļ‡ American Humane Association (AHA) āļ—āļĩāđˆāļ—āļģāļŦāļ™āđ‰āļēāļ—āļĩāđˆāļ•āļĢāļ§āļˆāļŠāļ­āļšāđāļĨāļ°āļ„āļ§āļšāļ„āļļāļĄāļāļēāļĢāđƒāļŠāđ‰āļŠāļąāļ•āļ§āđŒāđƒāļ™āļ§āļ‡āļāļēāļĢāļ āļēāļžāļĒāļ™āļ•āļĢāđŒāđ‚āļ”āļĒāđ€āļ‰āļžāļēāļ° āļŦāļēāļāļžāļšāļ§āđˆāļēāļĄāļĩāļāļēāļĢāļĨāļ°āđ€āļĄāļīāļ” āļ­āļēāļˆāļ–āļđāļāļ›āļĢāļąāļšāđ€āļ›āđ‡āļ™āđ€āļ‡āļīāļ™āļˆāļģāļ™āļ§āļ™āļĄāļēāļāđāļĨāļ°āļ­āļēāļˆāļ–āļđāļāļŦāđ‰āļēāļĄāđ„āļĄāđˆāđƒāļŦāđ‰āđƒāļŠāđ‰āļŠāļąāļ•āļ§āđŒāđƒāļ™āļŠāļ·āđˆāļ­āļšāļąāļ™āđ€āļ—āļīāļ‡āļ­āļĩāļāļ•āđˆāļ­āđ„āļ› āļŦāļĢāļ·āļ­āļ­āļĒāđˆāļēāļ‡āđƒāļ™āļ›āļĢāļ°āđ€āļ—āļĐāļ­āļąāļ‡āļāļĪāļĐ āļĄāļĩ The Animal Welfare Act 2006 āļ‹āļķāđˆāļ‡āđ€āļ›āđ‡āļ™āļāļŽāļŦāļĄāļēāļĒāļ—āļĩāđˆāļ„āļĢāļ­āļšāļ„āļĨāļļāļĄāļāļēāļĢāļ”āļđāđāļĨāļŠāļąāļ•āļ§āđŒāđƒāļ™āļ§āļ‡āļāļēāļĢāļšāļąāļ™āđ€āļ—āļīāļ‡ āđ‚āļ”āļĒāļŦāđ‰āļēāļĄāļāļēāļĢāđƒāļŠāđ‰āļ§āļīāļ˜āļĩāļāļēāļĢāļ—āļĩāđˆāļ—āļģāđƒāļŦāđ‰āļŠāļąāļ•āļ§āđŒāđ€āļˆāđ‡āļšāļ›āļ§āļ”āđ‚āļ”āļĒāđ„āļĄāđˆāļˆāļģāđ€āļ›āđ‡āļ™ āđāļĨāļ°āļŦāļēāļāļžāļšāļāļēāļĢāļāļĢāļ°āļ—āļģāļ—āļĩāđˆāđ€āļ›āđ‡āļ™āļāļēāļĢāļ—āļēāļĢāļļāļ“āļāļĢāļĢāļĄāļŠāļąāļ•āļ§āđŒ āļˆāļ°āļĄāļĩāđ‚āļ—āļĐāļˆāļģāļ„āļļāļāļŠāļđāļ‡āļŠāļļāļ” 5 āļ›āļĩ āļĢāļ§āļĄāļ–āļķāļ‡āļ›āļĢāļąāļšāđ€āļ‡āļīāļ™āļ•āļēāļĄāļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāļĢāđ‰āļēāļĒāđāļĢāļ‡āļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļāļĢāļ“āļĩ āļ”āļąāļ‡āļ™āļąāđ‰āļ™ āđ€āļĄāļ·āđˆāļ­āđ€āļ—āļĩāļĒāļšāļāļąāļšāļšāļ—āļĨāļ‡āđ‚āļ—āļĐāļ‚āļ­āļ‡āđ„āļ—āļĒ āļĒāļąāļ‡āļ–āļ·āļ­āļ§āđˆāļēāđ€āļšāļēāļāļ§āđˆāļēāļ•āđˆāļēāļ‡āļ›āļĢāļ°āđ€āļ—āļĻāļŦāļĨāļēāļĒāđ€āļ—āđˆāļēāļ™āļąāļ āļŠāļģāļŦāļĢāļąāļšāļ›āļĢāļ°āđ€āļ—āļĻāđ„āļ—āļĒ āļāļĢāļĄāļ›āļĻāļļāļŠāļąāļ•āļ§āđŒāļĄāļĩāļšāļ—āļšāļēāļ—āļŠāļģāļ„āļąāļāđƒāļ™āļāļēāļĢāļ„āļļāđ‰āļĄāļ„āļĢāļ­āļ‡āļŠāļ§āļąāļŠāļ”āļīāļ āļēāļžāļŠāļąāļ•āļ§āđŒāđāļĨāļ°āļ›āđ‰āļ­āļ‡āļāļąāļ™āļāļēāļĢāļ—āļēāļĢāļļāļ“āļāļĢāļĢāļĄāļŠāļąāļ•āļ§āđŒ āļ”āļąāļ‡āļ™āļąāđ‰āļ™ āđƒāļ™āļāļēāļĢāđāļāđ‰āļ›āļąāļāļŦāļēāļāļēāļĢāđƒāļŠāđ‰āļŠāļąāļ•āļ§āđŒāļ­āļĒāđˆāļēāļ‡āđ„āļĄāđˆāđ€āļŦāļĄāļēāļ°āļŠāļĄ āļāļĢāļĄāļ›āļĻāļļāļŠāļąāļ•āļ§āđŒāļ„āļ§āļĢāļžāļīāļˆāļēāļĢāļ“āļēāļĄāļēāļ•āļĢāļāļēāļĢ āđ€āļŠāđˆāļ™ āļāļēāļĢāļˆāļąāļ”āļ—āļģāļĄāļēāļ•āļĢāļāļēāļ™āđāļ™āļ§āļ—āļēāļ‡āļāļēāļĢāđƒāļŠāđ‰āļŠāļąāļ•āļ§āđŒāđƒāļ™āļŠāļ·āđˆāļ­āļšāļąāļ™āđ€āļ—āļīāļ‡ āļ„āļ§āļĢāļˆāļąāļ”āļ—āļģāļ„āļđāđˆāļĄāļ·āļ­āđāļĨāļ°āļ‚āđ‰āļ­āļāļģāļŦāļ™āļ”āļ—āļĩāđˆāļŠāļąāļ”āđ€āļˆāļ™āļŠāļģāļŦāļĢāļąāļšāļāļēāļĢāđƒāļŠāđ‰āļŠāļąāļ•āļ§āđŒāđƒāļ™āļāļēāļĢāļ–āđˆāļēāļĒāļ—āļģāļ āļēāļžāļĒāļ™āļ•āļĢāđŒ āļĨāļ°āļ„āļĢ āđāļĨāļ°āļŠāļ·āđˆāļ­āļšāļąāļ™āđ€āļ—āļīāļ‡āļ•āđˆāļēāļ‡ āđ† āļĢāļ§āļĄāļ–āļķāļ‡āļ‚āđ‰āļ­āļāļģāļŦāļ™āļ”āđ€āļāļĩāđˆāļĒāļ§āļāļąāļšāļāļēāļĢāļˆāļąāļ”āļŠāļ§āļąāļŠāļ”āļīāļ āļēāļžāļŠāļąāļ•āļ§āđŒ āļāļēāļĢāļ•āļĢāļ§āļˆāļŠāļ­āļšāļŠāļļāļ‚āļ āļēāļžāļŠāļąāļ•āļ§āđŒāļāđˆāļ­āļ™āđāļĨāļ°āļŦāļĨāļąāļ‡ āđāļĨāļ°āļāļēāļĢāļ›āļāļīāļšāļąāļ•āļīāļ•āđˆāļ­āļŠāļąāļ•āļ§āđŒāļ—āļĩāđˆāļ›āļĨāļ­āļ”āļ āļąāļĒāļ•āļĨāļ­āļ”āļāļĢāļ°āļšāļ§āļ™āļāļēāļĢāļ–āđˆāļēāļĒāļ—āļģ āđ‚āļ”āļĒāļ­āļēāļˆāļ™āļģāļ•āļąāļ§āļ­āļĒāđˆāļēāļ‡āđāļ™āļ§āļ—āļēāļ‡āļˆāļēāļāļ•āđˆāļēāļ‡āļ›āļĢāļ°āđ€āļ—āļĻ āđ€āļŠāđˆāļ™ American Humane Association āļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļŠāļŦāļĢāļąāļāļ­āđ€āļĄāļĢāļīāļāļēāļĄāļēāļ›āļĢāļąāļšāđƒāļŠāđ‰ āļāļĢāļĄāļ›āļĻāļļāļŠāļąāļ•āļ§āđŒāļ„āļ§āļĢāđ€āļŠāļ™āļ­āđƒāļŦāđ‰āđ€āļžāļīāđˆāļĄāļšāļ—āļĨāļ‡āđ‚āļ—āļĐāļŠāļģāļŦāļĢāļąāļšāļāļēāļĢāļ—āļēāļĢāļļāļ“āļāļĢāļĢāļĄāļŠāļąāļ•āļ§āđŒ āđ‚āļ”āļĒāđ€āļžāļīāđˆāļĄāļ„āđˆāļēāļ›āļĢāļąāļšāļŦāļĢāļ·āļ­āđ‚āļ—āļĐāļˆāļģāļ„āļļāļāļ—āļĩāđˆāļŦāļ™āļąāļāļ‚āļķāđ‰āļ™ āđ€āļžāļ·āđˆāļ­āđƒāļŦāđ‰āļœāļđāđ‰āļœāļĨāļīāļ•āļŠāļ·āđˆāļ­āđ€āļāļīāļ”āļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāļĒāļąāļšāļĒāļąāđ‰āļ‡āļŠāļąāđˆāļ‡āđƒāļˆāđāļĨāļ°āļĄāļĩāļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāļĢāļąāļšāļœāļīāļ”āļŠāļ­āļšāđƒāļ™āļāļēāļĢāđƒāļŠāđ‰āļŠāļąāļ•āļ§āđŒ āļ­āļĩāļāļ—āļąāđ‰āļ‡āļ„āļ§āļĢāļĄāļĩāļāļēāļĢāļšāļąāļ‡āļ„āļąāļšāđƒāļŠāđ‰āļāļŽāļŦāļĄāļēāļĒāļ­āļĒāđˆāļēāļ‡āļˆāļĢāļīāļ‡āļˆāļąāļ‡āđāļĨāļ°āļ•āļīāļ”āļ•āļēāļĄāļœāļĨāļŦāļĨāļąāļ‡āļˆāļēāļāļ—āļĩāđˆāļĄāļĩāļāļēāļĢāļĨāļ‡āđ‚āļ—āļĐāđ€āļžāļ·āđˆāļ­āļ›āđ‰āļ­āļ‡āļāļąāļ™āļāļēāļĢāđ€āļāļīāļ”āđ€āļŦāļ•āļļāļāļēāļĢāļ“āđŒāļ‹āđ‰āļģ āđāļĨāļ°āļ„āļ§āļĢāļĢāđˆāļ§āļĄāļĄāļ·āļ­āļāļąāļšāļ­āļ‡āļ„āđŒāļāļĢāļ—āļĩāđˆāļĄāļĩāļ›āļĢāļ°āļŠāļšāļāļēāļĢāļ“āđŒāđƒāļ™āļāļēāļĢāļ„āļļāđ‰āļĄāļ„āļĢāļ­āļ‡āļŠāļ§āļąāļŠāļ”āļīāļ āļēāļžāļŠāļąāļ•āļ§āđŒ āđ€āļŠāđˆāļ™ āļĄāļđāļĨāļ™āļīāļ˜āļīāļ•āđˆāļēāļ‡āđ† āđāļĨāļ°āļŦāļ™āđˆāļ§āļĒāļ‡āļēāļ™āļ­āļ·āđˆāļ™ āđ† āđƒāļ™āļāļēāļĢāļ•āļīāļ”āļ•āļēāļĄāđāļĨāļ°āļ•āļĢāļ§āļˆāļŠāļ­āļšāļāļēāļĢāđƒāļŠāđ‰āļŠāļąāļ•āļ§āđŒāđƒāļ™āļ§āļ‡āļāļēāļĢāļšāļąāļ™āđ€āļ—āļīāļ‡ āļˆāļēāļāđƒāļˆāđāļĄāđˆāļ—āļĩāđˆāļĄāļĩāļĨāļđāļāđ€āļ›āđ‡āļ™āļŦāļĄāļēāļŠāļ­āļ‡āļ•āļąāļ§ āļ­āļĒāđˆāļēāļ›āļĨāđˆāļ­āļĒāđƒāļŦāđ‰āļāļēāļĢāļ—āļēāļĢāļļāļ“āļŠāļąāļ•āļ§āđŒāđƒāļ™āļŠāļ·āđˆāļ­āļšāļąāļ™āđ€āļ—āļīāļ‡āđ„āļ—āļĒ....āļāļĨāļēāļĒāđ€āļ›āđ‡āļ™āđ€āļĢāļ·āđˆāļ­āļ‡āļ˜āļĢāļĢāļĄāļ”āļē āđ€āļžāļĢāļēāļ°āļ‰āļ°āļ™āļąāđ‰āļ™ āđ€āļĢāļ·āđˆāļ­āļ‡āļ™āļĩāđ‰āļāļĢāļĄāļ›āļĻāļļāļŠāļąāļ•āļ§āđŒāđāļĨāļ°āļŦāļ™āđˆāļ§āļĒāļ‡āļēāļ™āļ—āļĩāđˆāđ€āļāļĩāđˆāļĒāļ§āļ‚āđ‰āļ­āļ‡........āļ•āđ‰āļ­āļ‡āđ„āļ›āđƒāļŦāđ‰āļŠāļļāļ”āļ‹āļ­āļĒ ! āļŠāđˆāļ§āļ™āđ€āļĢāļēāđƒāļ™āļāļēāļ™āļ°āļ āļēāļ„āļ›āļĢāļ°āļŠāļēāļŠāļ™ āļāđ‡āļ—āļģāļŦāļ™āđ‰āļēāļ—āļĩāđˆāļ•āļĢāļ§āļˆāļŠāļ­āļšāđƒāļ™āđāļšāļšāļ—āļĩāđˆāđ€āļĢāļēāļ–āļ™āļąāļ”āļ•āđˆāļ­āđ„āļ› āļ„āļ·āļ­ āļāļēāļĢāļ„āđ‰āļ™āļŦāļēāļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāļˆāļĢāļīāļ‡ āđāļĨāļ° āļāļēāļĢāļˆāļąāļšāđ‚āļāļŦāļ āđ€āļžāļĢāļēāļ°āļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāļˆāļĢāļīāļ‡āļĄāļĩāđ€āļžāļĩāļĒāļ‡āļŦāļ™āļķāđˆāļ‡āđ€āļ”āļĩāļĒāļ§āđ€āļ—āđˆāļēāļ™āļąāđ‰āļ™ (āļ­.āļŠāļ™āļ˜āļī āđāļĨāļ° āļĒāļ­āļ”āļ™āļąāļāļŠāļ·āļšāļˆāļīāđ‹āļ§āđ‚āļ„āļ™āļąāļ™ āļāļĨāđˆāļēāļ§āđ„āļ§āđ‰) āļ™āļąāļāļĻāļķāļāļĐāļēāļāļŽāļŦāļĄāļēāļĒāļĢāļ°āļšāļēāļĒāļ—āļļāļāļ‚āđŒ āļ—āļĩāđˆāļĄāļē : Thai PBS Instagram : one31thailand The Animal Welfare Act (AWA) 1966 The Animal Welfare Act 2006 The American Humane Association āļž.āļĢ.āļš. āļ›āđ‰āļ­āļ‡āļāļąāļ™āļāļēāļĢāļ—āļēāļĢāļļāļ“āļāļĢāļĢāļĄāđāļĨāļ°āļāļēāļĢāļˆāļąāļ”āļŠāļ§āļąāļŠāļ”āļīāļ āļēāļžāļŠāļąāļ•āļ§āđŒ āļž.āļĻ. 2557 āļĄāļēāļ•āļĢāļē 20
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