• Masui Dauphine Fig #fig #fruit #figtree #fruitcutting #figlife 👨‍🌾🍐
    Masui Dauphine Fig #fig #fruit #figtree #fruitcutting #figlife 👨‍🌾🍐
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  • Mango is one of the better fruits 🙏😌

    More fibre than: Apples, bananas, oranges, strawberries

    One cup (165 grams) of
    sliced mango provides:

    Calories: 99
    Protein: 1.4 grams
    Carbs: 24.7 grams
    Fat: 0.6 grams
    Dietary fiber: 2.6 grams
    Vitamin C: 67% of the RDI
    Copper: 20% of the RDI
    Folate: 18% of the RDI
    Vitamin B6: 11.6% of the RDI
    Vitamin A: 10% of the RDI
    Vitamin E: 9.7% of the RDI
    Vitamin B5: 6.5% of the RDI
    Vitamin K: 6% of the RDI
    Niacin: 7% of the RDI
    Potassium: 6% of the RDI
    Riboflavin: 5% of the RDI
    Manganese: 4.5% of the RDI
    Thiamine: 4% of the RDI
    Magnesium: 4% of the RDI

    It also contains small amounts of phosphorus, pantothenic acid, calcium, selenium and iron.

    High in Antioxidants

    Mango is packed with polyphenols🤗 — plant compounds that function as antioxidants.

    It has over a dozen different types, including mangiferin, catechins, anthocyanins, quercetin, kaempferol, rhamnetin, benzoic acid and many others.

    Antioxidants are important as they protect your cells against free radical damage. Free radicals are highly reactive compounds that can bind to and damage your cells.

    Research has linked free radical damage to signs of aging and chronic diseases.

    Amongst the polyphenols, mangiferin has gained the most interest and is sometimes called a “super antioxidant” since it’s especially powerful.

    Test-tube and animal studies have found that mangiferin may counter free radical damage linked to cancers, diabetes and other illnesses.
    #สังคมสุขภาพดี#
    Mango is one of the better fruits 🙏😌 More fibre than: Apples, bananas, oranges, strawberries One cup (165 grams) of sliced mango provides: Calories: 99 Protein: 1.4 grams Carbs: 24.7 grams Fat: 0.6 grams Dietary fiber: 2.6 grams Vitamin C: 67% of the RDI Copper: 20% of the RDI Folate: 18% of the RDI Vitamin B6: 11.6% of the RDI Vitamin A: 10% of the RDI Vitamin E: 9.7% of the RDI Vitamin B5: 6.5% of the RDI Vitamin K: 6% of the RDI Niacin: 7% of the RDI Potassium: 6% of the RDI Riboflavin: 5% of the RDI Manganese: 4.5% of the RDI Thiamine: 4% of the RDI Magnesium: 4% of the RDI It also contains small amounts of phosphorus, pantothenic acid, calcium, selenium and iron. High in Antioxidants Mango is packed with polyphenols🤗 — plant compounds that function as antioxidants. It has over a dozen different types, including mangiferin, catechins, anthocyanins, quercetin, kaempferol, rhamnetin, benzoic acid and many others. Antioxidants are important as they protect your cells against free radical damage. Free radicals are highly reactive compounds that can bind to and damage your cells. Research has linked free radical damage to signs of aging and chronic diseases. Amongst the polyphenols, mangiferin has gained the most interest and is sometimes called a “super antioxidant” since it’s especially powerful. Test-tube and animal studies have found that mangiferin may counter free radical damage linked to cancers, diabetes and other illnesses. #สังคมสุขภาพดี#
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    1
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  • 🍊 Grapefruit Essential oil

    ...น้ำมันหอมระเหย Grapefruit มีสรรพคุณหลากหลาย อาทิเช่น..
    • ช่วยลดน้ำหนักและลดเซลลูไลท์
    • ช่วยลดความต้องการสารเสพติด ลดอาการเมาค้าง และความอยากน้ำตาล
    • ช่วยลดความมันของผิว และ ลดสิว
    • ช่วยล้างไต ลดความเหนื่อยล้าของต่อมหมวกไต
    • ช่วยสร้างสมดุลทางอารมณ์

    และอีกมากมาย

    ... น้ำมันหอมระเหยของร้าน Telvada เป็นน้ำมันเกรดบำบัด ออแกนิค 100 %...

    #telvada #essentialoils #everydayuse #น้ำมันหอมระเหย #สังคมต้องรู้ #tiktokuni #tiktokuni_th #aromatherapy #รู้หรือไม่ #tiktokแนะแนว #fyp #viral #tiktokthailand #foryourpage #fypシ#thaitimes
    🍊 Grapefruit Essential oil ...น้ำมันหอมระเหย Grapefruit มีสรรพคุณหลากหลาย อาทิเช่น.. • ช่วยลดน้ำหนักและลดเซลลูไลท์ • ช่วยลดความต้องการสารเสพติด ลดอาการเมาค้าง และความอยากน้ำตาล • ช่วยลดความมันของผิว และ ลดสิว • ช่วยล้างไต ลดความเหนื่อยล้าของต่อมหมวกไต • ช่วยสร้างสมดุลทางอารมณ์ และอีกมากมาย ... น้ำมันหอมระเหยของร้าน Telvada เป็นน้ำมันเกรดบำบัด ออแกนิค 100 %... #telvada #essentialoils #everydayuse #น้ำมันหอมระเหย #สังคมต้องรู้ #tiktokuni #tiktokuni_th #aromatherapy #รู้หรือไม่ #tiktokแนะแนว #fyp #viral #tiktokthailand #foryourpage #fypシ゚ #thaitimes
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  • Cherry is just fruit sugar... but the stone inside the cherry, that's the toxic problem...
    Cherry is just fruit sugar... but the stone inside the cherry, that's the toxic problem...
    Yay
    1
    0 ความคิดเห็น 0 การแบ่งปัน 80 มุมมอง 0 รีวิว
  • Next time you have avocado in the house, keep the seeds after eating

    Wash the fruit away from the seed, put seed in 2 cm deep water, and 3-5 Weeks later, the seed is growing

    I tried 2 methods...

    1) Clean the skin away from the seed, this take some time, have to do very carefully

    2) just leave the dark skin on the avocado seed...

    Method #1 produces more growing plants, however I don't know how strong those plants are, with method #2 the baby plants have to do some serious fighting to break the skin, not so many seeds are growing, however I believe these will be the stronger avocado plants....
    Next time you have avocado in the house, keep the seeds after eating Wash the fruit away from the seed, put seed in 2 cm deep water, and 3-5 Weeks later, the seed is growing I tried 2 methods... 1) Clean the skin away from the seed, this take some time, have to do very carefully 2) just leave the dark skin on the avocado seed... Method #1 produces more growing plants, however I don't know how strong those plants are, with method #2 the baby plants have to do some serious fighting to break the skin, not so many seeds are growing, however I believe these will be the stronger avocado plants....
    Love
    1
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  • Happy Lunar New Year – Learn All About This Celebration!

    For millions of Asian Americans and Asian peoples around the world, the Lunar New Year is a time to gather with family, start the year off right, and eat a lot of delicious food. Like, a lot. One of the biggest holidays in East Asia, the Lunar New Year will fall on February 1, 2022 in 2022. Because it’s based on the Chinese lunisolar calendar, it’s also often called Chinese New Year.

    While you may be familiar with Lunar New Year parades on TV, did you know the holiday encompasses a wide variety of unique traditions—from gifts exchanged to lucky fruit? Here’s a quick look at some of the things that happen behind the scenes.

    How do people prepare for Lunar New Year?
    There’s a lot to do leading up to the holiday. The general spirit of this preparation is to clean away the residue of the old year and start fresh, personally and financially. You can do this by giving your entire home a good deep cleaning and settling your debts and grudges. Clear away all the lingering bad luck of the old year, making room for the good luck of the new year.

    It’s also important to visit your family’s gravesites before the new year. It’s bad luck to visit a cemetery during the New Year’s celebration because it’s ill-advised to mix interactions with death and celebrations of life. It’s a chance to touch base with your ancestors and remember them fondly. Some believe that ancestral spirits help bring good fortune in the new year.

    What do people eat during Lunar New Year?
    During the Lunar New Year, families get together to eat lucky foods, exchange gifts, and bond with one another. These gatherings are the highlight of the season. Many people travel far and wide to visit all of their family in the new year. So you live in San Francisco, but your family’s in New York? Have fun on your road trip!

    Of course, as soon as you get through the door all your relatives will ask, “你食飯未呀” (“Have you eaten yet?”). What would family gatherings be without loads of food? But it’s considered bad luck to touch knives during the New Year’s season, so a lot of families take time to prep and store food ahead of time.

    Some traditional foods have symbolic meanings:

    fish

    Fish is the centerpiece of many New Year’s feasts. In some Chinese dialects, the word for fish (鱼 or yú) is a homophone with the word for surplus (余, also yú). Thanks to this, eating seafood is believed to symbolize a bountiful new year.

    dumplings

    Dumplings symbolize wealth because they look like little Chinese-style gold ingots (or like little purses). Some believe eating a lot of them will lead to wealth in the new year (which sounds like a great excuse to eat more dumplings).

    long noodles

    Long noodles symbolize longevity and happiness. They can be served fried, boiled, or as part of a soup. Cutting or breaking the noodles is seen to symbolize cutting your lifespan short. So if you have a habit of breaking your pasta before cooking it, you might want to rethink that.

    10-course banquets

    Some restaurants will host 10-course banquets for the occasion. The pricing for these banquets will usually end in the number eight, which is considered lucky in Chinese numerology. In both Mandarin and Cantonese, the word for eight (八, pronounced bā or bat) sounds similar to the word for prosperity (發 pronounced fā or fat). You might actually recognize 發 from a common Chinese New Year greeting: “恭禧發財”. (You can say gong she fa tsai in Mandarin or gong hey fat choi in Cantonese.) So if you see a feast for $888, you know that’s extra lucky.

    Lunar New Year celebrations and traditions

    Lunar New Year is a time to wish each other luck and prosperity in the year to come—while warding off any potential bad spirits.

    red envelopes

    When families gather, they’ll also exchange red envelopes. These are known as lai see (Cantonese) or hóng bāo (Mandarin). They’re gifts from adults (elders and married people) to children and unmarried young adults. They usually contain a few coins or small bills of “lucky money.” This symbolizes a wish for prosperity and plenty in the new year. At the end of the New Year’s celebration period, you’re supposed to spend the lucky money on something sweet (for a sweet new year).

    lucky words

    Many families also decorate their homes with bright red lanterns and signs for the holiday. These typically have lucky words written on them in gold lettering. One word used is fú (福), which means good fortune. You might see this character hung upside down on or near someone’s front door. This is because in some dialects, the word for upside down, dào (倒) is a homonym with the word for to arrive (到, also pronounced dào). Hanging the sign upside down symbolizes arrival of good fortune. Yay for wordplay.

    firecrackers

    One Chinese legend says that there was once a monster, called the nián, that terrorized a certain village every Lunar New Year. Then one day, the villagers learned that the nián was afraid of a bright shade of red, as well as loud noises. The villagers all wore red and set off firecrackers and fireworks. The nián was terrified and fled the village for good. Mulan would be proud. Today, you’ll still see plenty of red and hear plenty of fireworks. It’s all still meant to scare away evil spirits (the nián included).

    tangerines

    You might also see arrangements of tangerines or other citrus fruits. These are also meant to symbolize prosperity thanks to their golden color. Tangerines that still have leaves and stems symbolize fertility. It’s traditional to give tangerines as gifts when you visit someone’s home during the New Year’s celebration.

    Lunar New Year is an important time for many people in Asia, as well as for Asian communities worldwide. You probably know at least one person who celebrates it, and the traditions they observe won’t be the exact same as people of other families, regions, ethnicities, or religions.

    What are zodiac animals?

    The Chinese New Year specifically marks the end and beginning of a year of the Chinese zodiac. The Chinese zodiac consists of a cycle of 12 years, all named for animals. These animals are, in order: rat, ox, tiger, rabbit, dragon, snake, horse, sheep, monkey, rooster, dog, and boar.

    Just like the Western zodiac, the Chinese zodiac says that a person’s personality and horoscope can be determined by their personal zodiac sign—in this case, the one of their birth year. According to the Chinese zodiac, 2022 is the Year of the Tiger. To celebrate the occasion, Chinese New Year festivals, parties, and parades will be held around the world, and most will be adorned with tigers in the form of decorations, art, and toys. The occasion also motivated some organizations to raise awareness of tiger conservation as tigers are a critically endangered species. In 2002, you can also celebrate and share your support for tigers with the Tiger Face emoji 🐯 and Tiger emoji 🐅.


    ⚡️Chinese zodiac chart
    Starting in year 2020, here is a chart of the next 12-year cycle of the Chinese zodiac:

    Year Animal Emoji representation
    2020 rat 🐀
    2021 ox 🐂,
    2022 tiger 🐅, 🐯
    2023 rabbit 🐇, 🐰
    2024 dragon 🐉, 🐲
    2025 snake 🐍
    2026 horse 🐎, 🐴
    2027 goat 🐐
    2028 monkey 🐒, 🐵
    2029 rooster 🐓, 🐔
    2030 dog 🐕, 🐶
    2031 pig 🐖, 🐷

    Copyright 2024, XAKKHRA, All Rights Reserved.
    Happy Lunar New Year – Learn All About This Celebration! For millions of Asian Americans and Asian peoples around the world, the Lunar New Year is a time to gather with family, start the year off right, and eat a lot of delicious food. Like, a lot. One of the biggest holidays in East Asia, the Lunar New Year will fall on February 1, 2022 in 2022. Because it’s based on the Chinese lunisolar calendar, it’s also often called Chinese New Year. While you may be familiar with Lunar New Year parades on TV, did you know the holiday encompasses a wide variety of unique traditions—from gifts exchanged to lucky fruit? Here’s a quick look at some of the things that happen behind the scenes. How do people prepare for Lunar New Year? There’s a lot to do leading up to the holiday. The general spirit of this preparation is to clean away the residue of the old year and start fresh, personally and financially. You can do this by giving your entire home a good deep cleaning and settling your debts and grudges. Clear away all the lingering bad luck of the old year, making room for the good luck of the new year. It’s also important to visit your family’s gravesites before the new year. It’s bad luck to visit a cemetery during the New Year’s celebration because it’s ill-advised to mix interactions with death and celebrations of life. It’s a chance to touch base with your ancestors and remember them fondly. Some believe that ancestral spirits help bring good fortune in the new year. What do people eat during Lunar New Year? During the Lunar New Year, families get together to eat lucky foods, exchange gifts, and bond with one another. These gatherings are the highlight of the season. Many people travel far and wide to visit all of their family in the new year. So you live in San Francisco, but your family’s in New York? Have fun on your road trip! Of course, as soon as you get through the door all your relatives will ask, “你食飯未呀” (“Have you eaten yet?”). What would family gatherings be without loads of food? But it’s considered bad luck to touch knives during the New Year’s season, so a lot of families take time to prep and store food ahead of time. Some traditional foods have symbolic meanings: fish Fish is the centerpiece of many New Year’s feasts. In some Chinese dialects, the word for fish (鱼 or yú) is a homophone with the word for surplus (余, also yú). Thanks to this, eating seafood is believed to symbolize a bountiful new year. dumplings Dumplings symbolize wealth because they look like little Chinese-style gold ingots (or like little purses). Some believe eating a lot of them will lead to wealth in the new year (which sounds like a great excuse to eat more dumplings). long noodles Long noodles symbolize longevity and happiness. They can be served fried, boiled, or as part of a soup. Cutting or breaking the noodles is seen to symbolize cutting your lifespan short. So if you have a habit of breaking your pasta before cooking it, you might want to rethink that. 10-course banquets Some restaurants will host 10-course banquets for the occasion. The pricing for these banquets will usually end in the number eight, which is considered lucky in Chinese numerology. In both Mandarin and Cantonese, the word for eight (八, pronounced bā or bat) sounds similar to the word for prosperity (發 pronounced fā or fat). You might actually recognize 發 from a common Chinese New Year greeting: “恭禧發財”. (You can say gong she fa tsai in Mandarin or gong hey fat choi in Cantonese.) So if you see a feast for $888, you know that’s extra lucky. Lunar New Year celebrations and traditions Lunar New Year is a time to wish each other luck and prosperity in the year to come—while warding off any potential bad spirits. red envelopes When families gather, they’ll also exchange red envelopes. These are known as lai see (Cantonese) or hóng bāo (Mandarin). They’re gifts from adults (elders and married people) to children and unmarried young adults. They usually contain a few coins or small bills of “lucky money.” This symbolizes a wish for prosperity and plenty in the new year. At the end of the New Year’s celebration period, you’re supposed to spend the lucky money on something sweet (for a sweet new year). lucky words Many families also decorate their homes with bright red lanterns and signs for the holiday. These typically have lucky words written on them in gold lettering. One word used is fú (福), which means good fortune. You might see this character hung upside down on or near someone’s front door. This is because in some dialects, the word for upside down, dào (倒) is a homonym with the word for to arrive (到, also pronounced dào). Hanging the sign upside down symbolizes arrival of good fortune. Yay for wordplay. firecrackers One Chinese legend says that there was once a monster, called the nián, that terrorized a certain village every Lunar New Year. Then one day, the villagers learned that the nián was afraid of a bright shade of red, as well as loud noises. The villagers all wore red and set off firecrackers and fireworks. The nián was terrified and fled the village for good. Mulan would be proud. Today, you’ll still see plenty of red and hear plenty of fireworks. It’s all still meant to scare away evil spirits (the nián included). tangerines You might also see arrangements of tangerines or other citrus fruits. These are also meant to symbolize prosperity thanks to their golden color. Tangerines that still have leaves and stems symbolize fertility. It’s traditional to give tangerines as gifts when you visit someone’s home during the New Year’s celebration. Lunar New Year is an important time for many people in Asia, as well as for Asian communities worldwide. You probably know at least one person who celebrates it, and the traditions they observe won’t be the exact same as people of other families, regions, ethnicities, or religions. What are zodiac animals? The Chinese New Year specifically marks the end and beginning of a year of the Chinese zodiac. The Chinese zodiac consists of a cycle of 12 years, all named for animals. These animals are, in order: rat, ox, tiger, rabbit, dragon, snake, horse, sheep, monkey, rooster, dog, and boar. Just like the Western zodiac, the Chinese zodiac says that a person’s personality and horoscope can be determined by their personal zodiac sign—in this case, the one of their birth year. According to the Chinese zodiac, 2022 is the Year of the Tiger. To celebrate the occasion, Chinese New Year festivals, parties, and parades will be held around the world, and most will be adorned with tigers in the form of decorations, art, and toys. The occasion also motivated some organizations to raise awareness of tiger conservation as tigers are a critically endangered species. In 2002, you can also celebrate and share your support for tigers with the Tiger Face emoji 🐯 and Tiger emoji 🐅. ⚡️Chinese zodiac chart Starting in year 2020, here is a chart of the next 12-year cycle of the Chinese zodiac: Year Animal Emoji representation 2020 rat 🐀 2021 ox 🐂, 2022 tiger 🐅, 🐯 2023 rabbit 🐇, 🐰 2024 dragon 🐉, 🐲 2025 snake 🐍 2026 horse 🐎, 🐴 2027 goat 🐐 2028 monkey 🐒, 🐵 2029 rooster 🐓, 🐔 2030 dog 🐕, 🐶 2031 pig 🐖, 🐷 Copyright 2024, XAKKHRA, All Rights Reserved.
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  • What Are Open-Ended Questions? Learn How To Use Them Effectively

    We ask a lot of important questions: What is love? What time does the bus get here? Doesn’t the Golden Snitch make the whole rest of the game pointless and unnecessary? All of the questions that we ask fall into two major categories: open-ended questions and closed-ended questions. What do these names really mean? What is the difference between the types of questions? We are going to answer those questions and explore how the type of question you ask often impacts the type of answer you’ll get.

    What is an open-ended question?

    An open-ended question is any question that can’t be answered with a single word or doesn’t have a specific correct answer. Typically, a person will need to stop and think about how to answer an open-ended question. Open-ended questions can and often do have long answers and may also ask a person to answer with an opinion or personal interpretation rather than ask them to recite a fact.

    Examples of open-ended questions

    The following questions are examples of open-ended questions; they can’t be answered with a single word and/or don’t have a single correct answer.

    - Why do you like pop music?
    - What were you doing on the night of March 5?
    - What effects did the Industrial Revolution have on society?
    - Who was the best player to play for the Denver Broncos and why?
    - What is your most precious childhood memory?


    What is a closed-ended question?

    A closed-ended or closed question is, simply put, any question that isn’t an open-ended question. A closed-ended question either has a person choose from a selection of answers, can be answered with a single word, or has a fixed correct answer. Often, closed-ended questions are referred to using terms that specifically describe what kind of question it is. For example, you have probably heard closed-ended questions referred to by names such as “multiple-choice questions,” “yes or no questions,” “true-false questions,” or “fixed-choice questions.”

    Closed-ended questions often have short answers that a person may only need a second to figure out. Closed-ended questions often require facts as answers and often only have a single correct answer. They may ask a person’s opinion, but rarely ask a person to explain their opinion or to elaborate further on it.

    Examples of close-ended questions

    The following questions are examples of close-ended questions. They either have a fixed answer, can be answered with a single word or short phrase, or ask a person to select from a choice of specific answers.

    - Is an apple a fruit? (The only logical answers are “Yes” or “No.” The question also has a single correct answer: Yes.)
    - True or False? Penguins can swim. (A person is asked to choose between two answers. The question also has a fixed answer: True.)
    - Who was America’s first president? (This question has a fixed, short answer: George Washington.)
    - What time is it? (This question has a single correct answer.)
    - Which country do you live in? (Although this question has many possible answers, a person can and probably will answer it with a single word or phrase.)


    What is a leading question?

    A leading question is a question that is worded in a way so as to lead to an answer that the asker wants. A leading question could be either an open-ended or closed-ended question.

    An example of a leading question would be We all know that Colonel Mustard is the culprit, right? By the way that this question is worded, the asker clearly expects the answer to be “Yes.” By framing the question this way, the asker is trying to lead someone to an answer they want: that Colonel Mustard is the guilty person.

    Here are two more examples of leading questions:

    - Closed-ended: Should we really continue to listen to this obvious liar? (The asker of this question clearly wants someone to answer “No.”)
    - Open-ended: What do you think about the abominable act of declawing cats? (The asker of this question has used biased language to make it clear that they expect the answer to be a negative opinion of something they personally dislike.)

    When to use open-ended vs. closed-ended questions

    Generally speaking, the choice of whether to ask an open-ended or closed-ended question will depend entirely on what the point of the question is. If a person wants a quick, simple answer they will probably ask a closed-ended question. On the other hand, if they want to know every detail of a person’s thoughts, they are much more likely to ask an open-ended question. Often, an asker will use both open-ended and closed-ended questions to test someone or to try and find the answers they are looking for. Let’s look at some specific situations where different types of questions might be used.


    Surveys

    Often, the point of surveys is to try and learn people’s opinions or feelings about something. Depending on how much detail is wanted, a survey constructor may decide to use either open-ended or closed-ended questions.

    For example, national surveys are often interested in gathering information or opinions of very large groups of people. Because they may not have the time or resources to review thousands or millions of lengthy responses, these surveys will often only have multiple choice questions (closed-ended) with short answers such as What is your age? or Who do you plan to vote for in the election? Because the answers are short, the survey taker can quickly and accurately review them and discover the information they were after. Even when using closed-ended questions, though, a survey maker may first use a data collection survey that uses open-ended questions to try and figure out what the answer choices for closed-ended questions should be.

    However, a survey maker might instead want long, detailed opinions. For example, a company might survey its customers to get feedback on their products or services. In this case, the company specifically needs detailed answers so they can learn exactly what people like and don’t like. For a survey like this, they will probably ask open-ended questions such as What is your least favorite ride in the amusement park and why? or How can we better address the needs of our younger audience members?

    Copyright 2024, XAKKHRA, All Rights Reserved.
    What Are Open-Ended Questions? Learn How To Use Them Effectively We ask a lot of important questions: What is love? What time does the bus get here? Doesn’t the Golden Snitch make the whole rest of the game pointless and unnecessary? All of the questions that we ask fall into two major categories: open-ended questions and closed-ended questions. What do these names really mean? What is the difference between the types of questions? We are going to answer those questions and explore how the type of question you ask often impacts the type of answer you’ll get. What is an open-ended question? An open-ended question is any question that can’t be answered with a single word or doesn’t have a specific correct answer. Typically, a person will need to stop and think about how to answer an open-ended question. Open-ended questions can and often do have long answers and may also ask a person to answer with an opinion or personal interpretation rather than ask them to recite a fact. Examples of open-ended questions The following questions are examples of open-ended questions; they can’t be answered with a single word and/or don’t have a single correct answer. - Why do you like pop music? - What were you doing on the night of March 5? - What effects did the Industrial Revolution have on society? - Who was the best player to play for the Denver Broncos and why? - What is your most precious childhood memory? What is a closed-ended question? A closed-ended or closed question is, simply put, any question that isn’t an open-ended question. A closed-ended question either has a person choose from a selection of answers, can be answered with a single word, or has a fixed correct answer. Often, closed-ended questions are referred to using terms that specifically describe what kind of question it is. For example, you have probably heard closed-ended questions referred to by names such as “multiple-choice questions,” “yes or no questions,” “true-false questions,” or “fixed-choice questions.” Closed-ended questions often have short answers that a person may only need a second to figure out. Closed-ended questions often require facts as answers and often only have a single correct answer. They may ask a person’s opinion, but rarely ask a person to explain their opinion or to elaborate further on it. Examples of close-ended questions The following questions are examples of close-ended questions. They either have a fixed answer, can be answered with a single word or short phrase, or ask a person to select from a choice of specific answers. - Is an apple a fruit? (The only logical answers are “Yes” or “No.” The question also has a single correct answer: Yes.) - True or False? Penguins can swim. (A person is asked to choose between two answers. The question also has a fixed answer: True.) - Who was America’s first president? (This question has a fixed, short answer: George Washington.) - What time is it? (This question has a single correct answer.) - Which country do you live in? (Although this question has many possible answers, a person can and probably will answer it with a single word or phrase.) What is a leading question? A leading question is a question that is worded in a way so as to lead to an answer that the asker wants. A leading question could be either an open-ended or closed-ended question. An example of a leading question would be We all know that Colonel Mustard is the culprit, right? By the way that this question is worded, the asker clearly expects the answer to be “Yes.” By framing the question this way, the asker is trying to lead someone to an answer they want: that Colonel Mustard is the guilty person. Here are two more examples of leading questions: - Closed-ended: Should we really continue to listen to this obvious liar? (The asker of this question clearly wants someone to answer “No.”) - Open-ended: What do you think about the abominable act of declawing cats? (The asker of this question has used biased language to make it clear that they expect the answer to be a negative opinion of something they personally dislike.) When to use open-ended vs. closed-ended questions Generally speaking, the choice of whether to ask an open-ended or closed-ended question will depend entirely on what the point of the question is. If a person wants a quick, simple answer they will probably ask a closed-ended question. On the other hand, if they want to know every detail of a person’s thoughts, they are much more likely to ask an open-ended question. Often, an asker will use both open-ended and closed-ended questions to test someone or to try and find the answers they are looking for. Let’s look at some specific situations where different types of questions might be used. Surveys Often, the point of surveys is to try and learn people’s opinions or feelings about something. Depending on how much detail is wanted, a survey constructor may decide to use either open-ended or closed-ended questions. For example, national surveys are often interested in gathering information or opinions of very large groups of people. Because they may not have the time or resources to review thousands or millions of lengthy responses, these surveys will often only have multiple choice questions (closed-ended) with short answers such as What is your age? or Who do you plan to vote for in the election? Because the answers are short, the survey taker can quickly and accurately review them and discover the information they were after. Even when using closed-ended questions, though, a survey maker may first use a data collection survey that uses open-ended questions to try and figure out what the answer choices for closed-ended questions should be. However, a survey maker might instead want long, detailed opinions. For example, a company might survey its customers to get feedback on their products or services. In this case, the company specifically needs detailed answers so they can learn exactly what people like and don’t like. For a survey like this, they will probably ask open-ended questions such as What is your least favorite ride in the amusement park and why? or How can we better address the needs of our younger audience members? Copyright 2024, XAKKHRA, All Rights Reserved.
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  • Contronyms You’ve Been Using Without Realizing It

    Are these words two-faced?
    There are four people at a dinner party. By midnight, two people had left. How many people are left at the party?

    Left is just one of many words or expressions known as a contronym—or contranym—a word that has two meanings that are opposite or nearly opposite. In this example, left means both “leave” (two people had left) and “remain” (How many people are left?), which are antonyms. An antonym is a word that is opposite in meaning to another.

    Contronyms are also known as Janus words. Janus was an ancient Roman god with two faces that looked in opposite directions, so you can see how he came to be associated with contronyms. And that makes January, which is ultimately derived from the word Janus, a perfect month for learning about contronyms.

    Another term for these words is auto-antonym, or a word that means the opposite of itself. Technical terms for this phenomenon are enantiosemy, enantionymy, or antilogy.

    You’re likely familiar with many of these contronyms, even if you don’t realize it. So check out some of the most common ones, before you check out.

    cleave

    A classic example of a contronym is cleave. Cleave actually comes from two different Old English words, clēofan and cleofian, which is how it got these two opposite meanings.

    cleave: to split, to separate
    Owen swung the axe down hard in order to cleave the log into two even pieces.

    cleave: to adhere closely, to stick
    Young beaver pups cleave to their mother in the water until they are strong enough to swim on their own.

    dust

    Dust, when used as a verb, is a contronym.

    dust: to wipe the dust from
    Every Saturday, he would dust the nicknacks on the bookshelves to keep them clean.

    dust: to sprinkle with a powder or dust
    The baker liked to dust their pumpkin bread with just a sprinkle of cinnamon.

    overlook

    We recommend you don’t overlook this next contronym.

    overlook: to fail to notice, perceive, or consider
    I hadn’t finished the last two homework questions, but I hoped my teacher would overlook it and give me full marks anyway.

    overlook: to look after, oversee, or supervise
    The manager was required to personally overlook the transfer of valuable materials every evening.

    sanction

    Will the government sanction sanctions? That’s right, sanction is another common contronym.

    sanction: to authorize, approve, or allow
    My parents wouldn’t sanction video games in our home because they thought they were too violent.

    sanction: to penalize
    The school said they were going to sanction the students for arriving late to class.

    weather

    The word weather is a contronym, but only when used as a verb. We aren’t talking about the noun meaning of this term, “the state of the atmosphere with respect to wind, temperature, etc.”

    weather: to expose to the weather, to disintegrate
    The paint on the house was chipped and weathered from the decades of rain and snow.

    weather: to endure
    We weren’t sure that we would be able to weather the storm if we didn’t find shelter.

    back up

    The expression back up has two meanings that are close, if not exact, antonyms.

    back up: to support
    Ultimately, the scientists were unable to back up their claims with hard evidence.

    back up: to retreat
    The zebras backed up when they spotted the alligators in the water.

    fine

    The adjective fine has the potential to lead to some real misunderstandings about just how excellent (or not) something is.

    fine: of superior or best quality
    To prepare for the Queen’s visit, the household staff cleaned the fine linens and polished the best silver.

    fine (informal): satisfactorily, acceptably
    Sandra thought her performance was fine, but nothing special, so she was surprised when she won second place.

    original

    The adjective original, like the expression back up, is an example of a contronym with two definitions that are near-antonyms.

    original: belonging to the beginning of something
    Despite being hundreds of years old, the painting was still in its original frame.

    original: new, fresh, inventive
    While sitting in the bathtub, the inventor was struck with an original idea.

    pitted

    The contronym pitted often causes confusion at the grocery store.

    pitted: having pits (in the sense of “mark or indent”)
    The sailor’s face was pitted and craggy from the wind and salt water.

    pitted: having the pit removed (in the sense of “stone of a fruit”)
    My mom reminded me to buy the pitted cherries, because she didn’t want to take out the stones herself.

    bound

    Bound is an example of a contronym like cleave that has two different meanings because it actually has two different etymologies. The first meaning comes from the Old English bindan. The second meaning comes from the Old Norse būinn, “to get ready.”

    bound: tied, fastened or secured with a band or bond
    The Mountie rushed to save the woman who was bound to the railroad tracks.

    bound: going or intending to go, destined (for)
    With all of their talents, the band was bound to be a success.

    rent

    The verb rent is one of the clearest examples of a contronym.

    rent: to lease property
    I was relieved to find an apartment in the city to rent that I could afford.

    rent: to be leased or let for rent
    Every landlord is hoping to quickly rent their properties to reliable tenants.

    Copyright 2024, XAKKHRA, All Rights Reserved.
    Contronyms You’ve Been Using Without Realizing It Are these words two-faced? There are four people at a dinner party. By midnight, two people had left. How many people are left at the party? Left is just one of many words or expressions known as a contronym—or contranym—a word that has two meanings that are opposite or nearly opposite. In this example, left means both “leave” (two people had left) and “remain” (How many people are left?), which are antonyms. An antonym is a word that is opposite in meaning to another. Contronyms are also known as Janus words. Janus was an ancient Roman god with two faces that looked in opposite directions, so you can see how he came to be associated with contronyms. And that makes January, which is ultimately derived from the word Janus, a perfect month for learning about contronyms. Another term for these words is auto-antonym, or a word that means the opposite of itself. Technical terms for this phenomenon are enantiosemy, enantionymy, or antilogy. You’re likely familiar with many of these contronyms, even if you don’t realize it. So check out some of the most common ones, before you check out. cleave A classic example of a contronym is cleave. Cleave actually comes from two different Old English words, clēofan and cleofian, which is how it got these two opposite meanings. cleave: to split, to separate Owen swung the axe down hard in order to cleave the log into two even pieces. cleave: to adhere closely, to stick Young beaver pups cleave to their mother in the water until they are strong enough to swim on their own. dust Dust, when used as a verb, is a contronym. dust: to wipe the dust from Every Saturday, he would dust the nicknacks on the bookshelves to keep them clean. dust: to sprinkle with a powder or dust The baker liked to dust their pumpkin bread with just a sprinkle of cinnamon. overlook We recommend you don’t overlook this next contronym. overlook: to fail to notice, perceive, or consider I hadn’t finished the last two homework questions, but I hoped my teacher would overlook it and give me full marks anyway. overlook: to look after, oversee, or supervise The manager was required to personally overlook the transfer of valuable materials every evening. sanction Will the government sanction sanctions? That’s right, sanction is another common contronym. sanction: to authorize, approve, or allow My parents wouldn’t sanction video games in our home because they thought they were too violent. sanction: to penalize The school said they were going to sanction the students for arriving late to class. weather The word weather is a contronym, but only when used as a verb. We aren’t talking about the noun meaning of this term, “the state of the atmosphere with respect to wind, temperature, etc.” weather: to expose to the weather, to disintegrate The paint on the house was chipped and weathered from the decades of rain and snow. weather: to endure We weren’t sure that we would be able to weather the storm if we didn’t find shelter. back up The expression back up has two meanings that are close, if not exact, antonyms. back up: to support Ultimately, the scientists were unable to back up their claims with hard evidence. back up: to retreat The zebras backed up when they spotted the alligators in the water. fine The adjective fine has the potential to lead to some real misunderstandings about just how excellent (or not) something is. fine: of superior or best quality To prepare for the Queen’s visit, the household staff cleaned the fine linens and polished the best silver. fine (informal): satisfactorily, acceptably Sandra thought her performance was fine, but nothing special, so she was surprised when she won second place. original The adjective original, like the expression back up, is an example of a contronym with two definitions that are near-antonyms. original: belonging to the beginning of something Despite being hundreds of years old, the painting was still in its original frame. original: new, fresh, inventive While sitting in the bathtub, the inventor was struck with an original idea. pitted The contronym pitted often causes confusion at the grocery store. pitted: having pits (in the sense of “mark or indent”) The sailor’s face was pitted and craggy from the wind and salt water. pitted: having the pit removed (in the sense of “stone of a fruit”) My mom reminded me to buy the pitted cherries, because she didn’t want to take out the stones herself. bound Bound is an example of a contronym like cleave that has two different meanings because it actually has two different etymologies. The first meaning comes from the Old English bindan. The second meaning comes from the Old Norse būinn, “to get ready.” bound: tied, fastened or secured with a band or bond The Mountie rushed to save the woman who was bound to the railroad tracks. bound: going or intending to go, destined (for) With all of their talents, the band was bound to be a success. rent The verb rent is one of the clearest examples of a contronym. rent: to lease property I was relieved to find an apartment in the city to rent that I could afford. rent: to be leased or let for rent Every landlord is hoping to quickly rent their properties to reliable tenants. Copyright 2024, XAKKHRA, All Rights Reserved.
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