• ชื่อภาพ Freedom?
    เทคนิค สีอะคริลิคและ Marker บนผ้าใบ

    ทุกวันนี้ดูเหมือนว่าเราจะมีอิสรภาพ ใช้ชีวิตได้อย่างเต็มที่ แต่คือสุขภาพที่แท้จริงหรือเปล่า?

    ร่วม 20-30 ปีที่ไม่ได้ว่ารูปเป็นเรื่องหรือเปล่า และนี่ถือได้ว่าเป็นภาพแรกที่เขียนลงผ้าใบขอบคุณแรงบันดาลใจจาก ก๊อต จิรายุ
    ขอบคุณกำลังใจจากคุณภรรยา

    #อาร์ตเอะอะ #artaeaa #ลุงช้างหญ่าย #ก๊อตจิรายุตันตระกูล #วาดรูป
    #ช้างเรื่องเยอะ #painting
    ชื่อภาพ Freedom? เทคนิค สีอะคริลิคและ Marker บนผ้าใบ ทุกวันนี้ดูเหมือนว่าเราจะมีอิสรภาพ ใช้ชีวิตได้อย่างเต็มที่ แต่คือสุขภาพที่แท้จริงหรือเปล่า? ร่วม 20-30 ปีที่ไม่ได้ว่ารูปเป็นเรื่องหรือเปล่า และนี่ถือได้ว่าเป็นภาพแรกที่เขียนลงผ้าใบขอบคุณแรงบันดาลใจจาก ก๊อต จิรายุ ขอบคุณกำลังใจจากคุณภรรยา #อาร์ตเอะอะ #artaeaa #ลุงช้างหญ่าย #ก๊อตจิรายุตันตระกูล #วาดรูป #ช้างเรื่องเยอะ #painting
    0 ความคิดเห็น 0 การแบ่งปัน 116 มุมมอง 0 รีวิว
  • You Don’t Always Have To Use “But”

    The word but is a useful word that often ominously precedes a lot of bad news or tough criticism. But is a word that appears in many of our sentences and is one of the most commonly used words in the English language. But–and this is a big but–we might be overusing the word just a bit. It makes sense why we would overlay on but; after all, it is a short little word that can easily connect sentences together. However, there are so many other words and phrases that sadly aren’t getting to shine with but hogging all the spotlight. The word but may not like it, but it is time for but to butt out and let someone else slip into our sentences for a little while.

    What does but mean, and why do we use it so much?

    The word but is often used in two major ways: to express a contrast or to express an exception. The sentence Jenny is tall, but her parents are short is an example of but used to show contrast; Jenny’s height is totally different from her parents’. The sentence Everyone but Rahul was right-handed shows how but is used to express exception; Rahul is the only left-handed person, which makes him unique from everybody else.

    In addition to having these two very common uses, the word but is also one of the seven coordinating conjunctions. In short, coordinating conjunctions allow us to easily connect independent sentences by simply using a comma. For example, we can combine the two shorter sentences Rabbits are fast and Turtles are slow into the larger sentence Rabbits are fast, but turtles are slow. This is a fairly easy way of combining sentences, so we often rely on but to join sentences together.

    That isn’t all, though. Besides its big job as a conjunction, but can also be used as a preposition as in We tried everything but the kitchen sink or as an adverb as in There is but one road that leads to safety. With how versatile and useful the word but is, it is no wonder that we might overwork it sometimes!

    Examples of but in sentences

    The following examples show some of the different ways we often use but in sentences:

    - I thought the book was really boring, but everyone else liked it.
    - Nobody but Camila was able to last more than five minutes in the cold water.
    - We could do nothing but stare in horror as the sandcastle collapsed.
    - She knew of only but one way to calm the crowd: Karaoke!

    Alternatives of contrast

    The first major way we use but is to show contrast, contradiction, or opposition. Luckily for us, there are plenty of other words we can use to show relationships like these. In fact, we can find one among but’s coordinating conjunction friends in the word yet. Because yet is also a coordinating conjunction, we can swap it in for but without even needing to change the sentence. For example:

    • We need a new car, but we can’t afford one.
    • We need a new car, yet we can’t afford one.

    While yet is an easy substitution for but to mean contrast, it isn’t the only option. Some other useful words and phrases that can fill in this role include:

    • although, despite, however, nevertheless, nonetheless, notwithstanding, still, though, even though, on the other hand

    Typically, we can use one of the above words/phrases in place of but while only making small changes to our sentences and without changing the sentence’s meaning. For example:

    • The flight is on Saturday, but it might be delayed because of snow.
    • The flight is on Saturday. However, it might be delayed because of snow.

    Make the swap

    The following pairs of sentences show how we can express a contrast by first using but and then by swapping it out for a similar word. Notice that the new sentences still express the same meaning.

    • The painting looks great, but something is still missing.
    • The painting looks great, yet something is still missing.

    • The soldiers were heavily outnumbered, but they stood their ground anyway.
    • The soldiers were heavily outnumbered. Nevertheless, they stood their ground anyway.

    • Jessie and James act mean, but they are good people at heart.
    • Jessie and James act mean. Still, they are good people at heart.

    Alternatives of exception

    The second major way that we use but is to express an exception. Again, we have a variety of different words and phrases with the same meaning that we can use to give but a break. Some of these words include:

    • except, barring, save, without, excluding, minus, disregarding, omitting, aside from, not including, other than, apart from, leaving out

    Most of the time, we can even substitute one of these words/phrases into a sentence without needing to change anything else. For example:

    • Every student but Ryan enjoys basketball.
    • Every student except Ryan enjoys basketball.

    Make the swap

    The following pairs of sentences show how we can state exceptions by first using but and then swapping it out for a similar word or phrase. Take note that the meaning of the sentence doesn’t change.

    • All the animals but the tigers are sleeping.
    • All the animals apart from the tigers are sleeping.

    • I like all flavors of ice cream but mint.
    • I like all flavors of ice cream other than mint.

    • Every guard was loyal but one.
    • Every guard was loyal, save one.

    Change the sentence

    It might be the case that the word but is just not the word we were looking for. In that case, we may need to take more drastic action and really change up a sentence. We might exchange but for a different word that alters the meaning of the sentence or even rewrite our sentences entirely.

    Sometimes, we may want to frame our sentence in a way in which we don’t put two things in opposition or contrast, even if they are different. For example, we may just want to present two different options or state two different but equally important opinions.

    Whatever our reasons, we have several different ways we could get but out of the sentence. The simplest way, which often won’t involve changing a sentence too much, is to swap out but for one of the other coordinating conjunctions. For example:

    • I like dogs, but I don’t like cats. (Two opposing thoughts.)
    • I like dogs, and I don’t like cats. (Two equal, different thoughts.)

    • She might win big, but she might lose it all. (Two contrasting thoughts.)
    • She might win big, or she might lose it all. (Two alternative outcomes.)

    If we can’t use a different coordinating conjunction, we will often need to make more significant changes to our sentences in order to follow proper grammar. So, we might use a subordinating conjunction or split our clauses apart into separate sentences. For example:

    • We wanted to go to the beach, but it rained all day.
    • We didn’t go to the beach because it rained all day.

    • Keith needed new shoes, but he couldn’t afford them.
    • Keith needed new shoes. However, he couldn’t afford them.

    Examples

    Let’s look at different ways we can take but out of a sentence. You’ll notice that some of the sentences will change their grammar or even their meaning after but is replaced.

    • Jason lives at Camp Crystal Lake, but he doesn’t work there.
    • Jason lives at Camp Crystal Lake, and he doesn’t work there.

    • She wants a new pony, but only if she can name it Pinkie Pie.
    • She wants a new pony under the condition that she can name it Pinkie Pie.

    • I didn’t practice much, but I won the game anyway.
    • Despite the fact that I didn’t practice much, I won the game anyway.

    Copyright 2025, AAKKHRA, All Rights Reserved.
    You Don’t Always Have To Use “But” The word but is a useful word that often ominously precedes a lot of bad news or tough criticism. But is a word that appears in many of our sentences and is one of the most commonly used words in the English language. But–and this is a big but–we might be overusing the word just a bit. It makes sense why we would overlay on but; after all, it is a short little word that can easily connect sentences together. However, there are so many other words and phrases that sadly aren’t getting to shine with but hogging all the spotlight. The word but may not like it, but it is time for but to butt out and let someone else slip into our sentences for a little while. What does but mean, and why do we use it so much? The word but is often used in two major ways: to express a contrast or to express an exception. The sentence Jenny is tall, but her parents are short is an example of but used to show contrast; Jenny’s height is totally different from her parents’. The sentence Everyone but Rahul was right-handed shows how but is used to express exception; Rahul is the only left-handed person, which makes him unique from everybody else. In addition to having these two very common uses, the word but is also one of the seven coordinating conjunctions. In short, coordinating conjunctions allow us to easily connect independent sentences by simply using a comma. For example, we can combine the two shorter sentences Rabbits are fast and Turtles are slow into the larger sentence Rabbits are fast, but turtles are slow. This is a fairly easy way of combining sentences, so we often rely on but to join sentences together. That isn’t all, though. Besides its big job as a conjunction, but can also be used as a preposition as in We tried everything but the kitchen sink or as an adverb as in There is but one road that leads to safety. With how versatile and useful the word but is, it is no wonder that we might overwork it sometimes! Examples of but in sentences The following examples show some of the different ways we often use but in sentences: - I thought the book was really boring, but everyone else liked it. - Nobody but Camila was able to last more than five minutes in the cold water. - We could do nothing but stare in horror as the sandcastle collapsed. - She knew of only but one way to calm the crowd: Karaoke! Alternatives of contrast The first major way we use but is to show contrast, contradiction, or opposition. Luckily for us, there are plenty of other words we can use to show relationships like these. In fact, we can find one among but’s coordinating conjunction friends in the word yet. Because yet is also a coordinating conjunction, we can swap it in for but without even needing to change the sentence. For example: • We need a new car, but we can’t afford one. • We need a new car, yet we can’t afford one. While yet is an easy substitution for but to mean contrast, it isn’t the only option. Some other useful words and phrases that can fill in this role include: • although, despite, however, nevertheless, nonetheless, notwithstanding, still, though, even though, on the other hand Typically, we can use one of the above words/phrases in place of but while only making small changes to our sentences and without changing the sentence’s meaning. For example: • The flight is on Saturday, but it might be delayed because of snow. • The flight is on Saturday. However, it might be delayed because of snow. Make the swap The following pairs of sentences show how we can express a contrast by first using but and then by swapping it out for a similar word. Notice that the new sentences still express the same meaning. • The painting looks great, but something is still missing. • The painting looks great, yet something is still missing. • The soldiers were heavily outnumbered, but they stood their ground anyway. • The soldiers were heavily outnumbered. Nevertheless, they stood their ground anyway. • Jessie and James act mean, but they are good people at heart. • Jessie and James act mean. Still, they are good people at heart. Alternatives of exception The second major way that we use but is to express an exception. Again, we have a variety of different words and phrases with the same meaning that we can use to give but a break. Some of these words include: • except, barring, save, without, excluding, minus, disregarding, omitting, aside from, not including, other than, apart from, leaving out Most of the time, we can even substitute one of these words/phrases into a sentence without needing to change anything else. For example: • Every student but Ryan enjoys basketball. • Every student except Ryan enjoys basketball. Make the swap The following pairs of sentences show how we can state exceptions by first using but and then swapping it out for a similar word or phrase. Take note that the meaning of the sentence doesn’t change. • All the animals but the tigers are sleeping. • All the animals apart from the tigers are sleeping. • I like all flavors of ice cream but mint. • I like all flavors of ice cream other than mint. • Every guard was loyal but one. • Every guard was loyal, save one. Change the sentence It might be the case that the word but is just not the word we were looking for. In that case, we may need to take more drastic action and really change up a sentence. We might exchange but for a different word that alters the meaning of the sentence or even rewrite our sentences entirely. Sometimes, we may want to frame our sentence in a way in which we don’t put two things in opposition or contrast, even if they are different. For example, we may just want to present two different options or state two different but equally important opinions. Whatever our reasons, we have several different ways we could get but out of the sentence. The simplest way, which often won’t involve changing a sentence too much, is to swap out but for one of the other coordinating conjunctions. For example: • I like dogs, but I don’t like cats. (Two opposing thoughts.) • I like dogs, and I don’t like cats. (Two equal, different thoughts.) • She might win big, but she might lose it all. (Two contrasting thoughts.) • She might win big, or she might lose it all. (Two alternative outcomes.) If we can’t use a different coordinating conjunction, we will often need to make more significant changes to our sentences in order to follow proper grammar. So, we might use a subordinating conjunction or split our clauses apart into separate sentences. For example: • We wanted to go to the beach, but it rained all day. • We didn’t go to the beach because it rained all day. • Keith needed new shoes, but he couldn’t afford them. • Keith needed new shoes. However, he couldn’t afford them. Examples Let’s look at different ways we can take but out of a sentence. You’ll notice that some of the sentences will change their grammar or even their meaning after but is replaced. • Jason lives at Camp Crystal Lake, but he doesn’t work there. • Jason lives at Camp Crystal Lake, and he doesn’t work there. • She wants a new pony, but only if she can name it Pinkie Pie. • She wants a new pony under the condition that she can name it Pinkie Pie. • I didn’t practice much, but I won the game anyway. • Despite the fact that I didn’t practice much, I won the game anyway. Copyright 2025, AAKKHRA, All Rights Reserved.
    0 ความคิดเห็น 0 การแบ่งปัน 354 มุมมอง 0 รีวิว
  • มะเส็ง no.2
    A4
    ราคา 500-.

    #coffeepainting
    #coffee
    #สีจากธรรมชาติ
    #Art
    #Decoration
    #ของตกแต่ง
    #บ้าน
    #รูปวาด
    มะเส็ง no.2 A4 ราคา 500-. #coffeepainting #coffee #สีจากธรรมชาติ #Art #Decoration #ของตกแต่ง #บ้าน #รูปวาด
    0 ความคิดเห็น 0 การแบ่งปัน 178 มุมมอง 0 รีวิว
  • the python
    size : a4
    tecnique : coffee on paper

    #coffeepainting #coffee #watercolor #decoration #art #abstractart
    the python size : a4 tecnique : coffee on paper #coffeepainting #coffee #watercolor #decoration #art #abstractart
    0 ความคิดเห็น 0 การแบ่งปัน 144 มุมมอง 0 รีวิว
  • 26 Types of Punctuation Marks & Typographical Symbols

    We use words in writing. Shocking, I know! Do you know what else we use in writing? Here is a hint: they have already appeared in this paragraph. In addition to words, we use many different symbols and characters to organize our thoughts and make text easier to read. All of these symbols come in two major categories: punctuation marks and typographical symbols. These symbols have many different uses and include everything from the humble period (.) to the rarely used caret symbol (^). There may even be a few symbols out there that you’ve never even heard of before that leave you scratching your head when you see them on your keyboard!

    What is punctuation?

    Punctuation is the act or system of using specific marks or symbols in writing to separate different elements from each other or to make writing more clear. Punctuation is used in English and the other languages that use the Latin alphabet. Many other writing systems also use punctuation, too. Thanks to punctuation, we don’t have to suffer through a block of text that looks like this:

    - My favorite color is red do you like red red is great my sister likes green she always says green is the color of champions regardless of which color is better we both agree that no one likes salmon which is a fish and not a color seriously.

    Punctuation examples

    The following sentences give examples of the many different punctuation marks that we use:

    - My dog, Bark Scruffalo, was featured in a superhero movie.
    - If there’s something strange in your neighborhood, who are you going to call?
    - A wise man once said, “Within the body of every person lies a skeleton.”
    - Hooray! I found everything on the map: the lake, the mountain, and the forest.
    - I told Ashley (if that was her real name) that I needed the copy lickety-split.

    What is a typographical symbol?

    The term typographical symbol, or any other number of phrases, refers to a character or symbol that isn’t considered to be a punctuation mark but may still be used in writing for various purposes. Typographical symbols are generally avoided in formal writing under most circumstances. However, you may see typographic symbols used quite a bit in informal writing.

    Typographical symbol examples

    The following examples show some ways that a writer might use typographical symbols. Keep in mind that some of these sentences may not be considered appropriate in formal writing.

    - The frustrated actor said she was tired of her co-star’s “annoying bull****.”
    - For questions, email us at anascabana@bananacabanas.fake!
    - The band had five #1 singles on the American music charts during the 1990s.
    - My internet provider is AT&T.

    Punctuation vs. typographical symbols

    Punctuation marks are considered part of grammar and often have well-established rules for how to use them properly. For example, the rules of proper grammar state that a letter after a period should be capitalized and that a comma must be used before a coordinating conjunction.

    Typographical symbols, on the other hand, may not have widely accepted rules for how, or even when, they should be used. Generally speaking, most grammar resources will only allow the use of typographical symbols under very specific circumstances and will otherwise advise a writer to avoid using them.

    Types of punctuation and symbols

    There are many different types of punctuation marks and typographical symbols. We’ll briefly touch on them now, but you can learn more about of these characters by checking out the links in this list and also each section below:

    Period
    Question mark
    Exclamation point
    Comma
    Colon
    Semicolon
    Hyphen
    En dash
    Em dash
    Parentheses
    Square brackets
    Curly brackets
    Angle brackets
    Quotation marks
    Apostrophe
    Slash
    Ellipses
    Asterisk
    Ampersand
    Bullet point
    Pound symbol
    Tilde
    Backslash
    At symbol
    Caret symbol
    Pipe symbol

    Period, question mark, and exclamation point

    These three commonly used punctuation marks are used for the same reason: to end an independent thought.

    Period (.)

    A period is used to end a declarative sentence. A period indicates that a sentence is finished.

    Today is Friday.

    Unique to them, periods are also often used in abbreviations.

    Prof. Dumbledore once again awarded a ludicrous amount of points to Gryffindor.

    Question mark (?)

    The question mark is used to end a question, also known as an interrogative sentence.

    Do you feel lucky?

    Exclamation point (!)

    The exclamation point is used at the end of exclamations and interjections.

    Our house is haunted!
    Wow!

    Comma, colon, and semicolon

    Commas, colons, and semicolons can all be used to connect sentences together.

    Comma (,)

    The comma is often the punctuation mark that gives writers the most problems. It has many different uses and often requires good knowledge of grammar to avoid making mistakes when using it. Some common uses of the comma include:

    Joining clauses: Mario loves Peach, and she loves him.
    Nonrestrictive elements: My favorite team, the Fighting Mongooses, won the championship this year.
    Lists: The flag was red, white, and blue.
    Coordinate adjectives: The cute, happy puppy licked my hand.

    Colon (:)

    The colon is typically used to introduce additional information.

    The detective had three suspects: the salesman, the gardener, and the lawyer.

    Like commas, colons can also connect clauses together.

    We forgot to ask the most important question: who was buying lunch?

    Colons have a few other uses, too.

    The meeting starts at 8:15 p.m.
    The priest started reading from Mark 3:6.

    Semicolon (;)

    Like the comma and the colon, the semicolon is used to connect sentences together. The semicolon typically indicates that the second sentence is closely related to the one before it.

    I can’t eat peanuts; I am highly allergic to them.
    Lucy loves to eat all kinds of sweets; lollipops are her favorite.

    Hyphen and dashes (en dash and em dash)

    All three of these punctuation marks are often referred to as “dashes.” However, they are all used for entirely different reasons.

    Hyphen (-)

    The hyphen is used to form compound words.

    I went to lunch with my father-in-law.
    She was playing with a jack-in-the-box.
    He was accused of having pro-British sympathies.

    En dash (–)

    The en dash is used to express ranges or is sometimes used in more complex compound words.

    The homework exercises are on pages 20–27.
    The songwriter had worked on many Tony Award–winning productions.

    Em dash (—)

    The em dash is used to indicate a pause or interrupted speech.

    The thief was someone nobody expected—me!
    “Those kids will—” was all he managed to say before he was hit by a water balloon.
    Test your knowledge on the different dashes here.

    Parentheses, brackets, and braces

    These pairs of punctuation marks look similar, but they all have different uses. In general, the parentheses are much more commonly used than the others.

    Parentheses ()

    Typically, parentheses are used to add additional information.

    I thought (for a very long time) if I should actually give an honest answer.
    Tomorrow is Christmas (my favorite holiday)!
    Parentheses have a variety of other uses, too.

    Pollution increased significantly. (See Chart 14B)
    He was at an Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) meeting.
    Richard I of England (1157–1199) had the heart of a lion.

    Square brackets []

    Typically, square brackets are used to clarify or add information to quotations.

    According to an eyewitness, the chimpanzees “climbed on the roof and juggled [bananas].”
    The judge said that “the defense attorney [Mr. Wright] had made it clear that the case was far from closed.”

    Curly brackets {}

    Curly brackets, also known as braces, are rarely used punctuation marks that are used to group a set.

    I was impressed by the many different colors {red, green, yellow, blue, purple, black, white} they selected for the flag’s design.

    Angle brackets <>

    Angle brackets have no usage in formal writing and are rarely ever used even in informal writing. These characters have more uses in other fields, such as math or computing.

    Quotation marks and apostrophe

    You’ll find these punctuation marks hanging out at the top of a line of text.

    Quotation marks (“”)

    The most common use of quotation marks is to contain quotations.

    She said, “Don’t let the dog out of the house.”
    Bob Ross liked to put “happy little trees” in many of his paintings.

    Apostrophe (‘)

    The apostrophe is most often used to form possessives and contractions.

    The house’s back door is open.
    My cousin’s birthday is next week.
    It isn’t ready yet.
    We should’ve stayed outside.

    Slash and ellipses

    These are two punctuation marks you may not see too often, but they are still useful.

    Slash (/)

    The slash has several different uses. Here are some examples:

    Relationships: The existence of boxer briefs somehow hasn’t ended the boxers/briefs debate.
    Alternatives: They accept cash and/or credit.
    Fractions: After an hour, 2/3 of the audience had already left.

    Ellipses (…)

    In formal writing, ellipses are used to indicate that words were removed from a quote.

    The mayor said, “The damages will be … paid for by the city … as soon as possible.”
    In informal writing, ellipses are often used to indicate pauses or speech that trails off.

    He nervously stammered and said, “Look, I … You see … I wasn’t … Forget it, okay.”

    Typographical symbols

    Typographical symbols rarely appear in formal writing. You are much more likely to see them used for a variety of reasons in informal writing.

    Asterisk (*)

    In formal writing, especially academic and scientific writing, the asterisk is used to indicate a footnote.

    Chocolate is the preferred flavor of ice cream.*
    *According to survey data from the Ice Cream Data Center.

    The asterisk may also be used to direct a reader toward a clarification or may be used to censor inappropriate words or phrases.

    Ampersand (&)

    The ampersand substitutes for the word and. Besides its use in the official names of things, the ampersand is typically avoided in formal writing.

    The band gave a speech at the Rock & Roll Hall of Fame.

    Bullet Point (•)

    Bullet points are used to create lists. For example,

    For this recipe you will need:

    • eggs
    • milk
    • sugar
    • flour
    • baking powder

    Pound symbol (#)

    Informally, the pound symbol is typically used to mean number or is used in social media hashtags.

    The catchy pop song reached #1 on the charts.
    Ready 4 Halloween 2morrow!!! #spooky #TrickorTreat
    Tilde (~)

    Besides being used as an accent mark in Spanish and Portuguese words, the tilde is rarely used. Informally, a person may use it to mean “about” or “approximately.”

    We visited São Paulo during our vacation.
    I think my dog weighs ~20 pounds.

    Backslash (\)

    The backslash is primarily used in computer programming and coding. It might be used online and in texting to draw emoticons, but it has no other common uses in writing. Be careful not to mix it up with the similar forward slash (/), which is a punctuation mark.

    At symbol (@)

    The at symbol substitutes for the word at in informal writing. In formal writing, it is used when writing email addresses.

    His email address is duckduck@goose.abc.

    Caret symbol (^)

    The caret symbol is used in proofreading, but may be used to indicate an exponent if a writer is unable to use superscript.

    Do you know what 3^4 (34) is equal to?

    Pipe symbol (|)

    The pipe symbol is not used in writing. Instead, it has a variety of functions in the fields of math, physics, or computing.

    Copyright 2024, AAKKHRA, All Rights Reserved.
    26 Types of Punctuation Marks & Typographical Symbols We use words in writing. Shocking, I know! Do you know what else we use in writing? Here is a hint: they have already appeared in this paragraph. In addition to words, we use many different symbols and characters to organize our thoughts and make text easier to read. All of these symbols come in two major categories: punctuation marks and typographical symbols. These symbols have many different uses and include everything from the humble period (.) to the rarely used caret symbol (^). There may even be a few symbols out there that you’ve never even heard of before that leave you scratching your head when you see them on your keyboard! What is punctuation? Punctuation is the act or system of using specific marks or symbols in writing to separate different elements from each other or to make writing more clear. Punctuation is used in English and the other languages that use the Latin alphabet. Many other writing systems also use punctuation, too. Thanks to punctuation, we don’t have to suffer through a block of text that looks like this: - My favorite color is red do you like red red is great my sister likes green she always says green is the color of champions regardless of which color is better we both agree that no one likes salmon which is a fish and not a color seriously. Punctuation examples The following sentences give examples of the many different punctuation marks that we use: - My dog, Bark Scruffalo, was featured in a superhero movie. - If there’s something strange in your neighborhood, who are you going to call? - A wise man once said, “Within the body of every person lies a skeleton.” - Hooray! I found everything on the map: the lake, the mountain, and the forest. - I told Ashley (if that was her real name) that I needed the copy lickety-split. What is a typographical symbol? The term typographical symbol, or any other number of phrases, refers to a character or symbol that isn’t considered to be a punctuation mark but may still be used in writing for various purposes. Typographical symbols are generally avoided in formal writing under most circumstances. However, you may see typographic symbols used quite a bit in informal writing. Typographical symbol examples The following examples show some ways that a writer might use typographical symbols. Keep in mind that some of these sentences may not be considered appropriate in formal writing. - The frustrated actor said she was tired of her co-star’s “annoying bull****.” - For questions, email us at anascabana@bananacabanas.fake! - The band had five #1 singles on the American music charts during the 1990s. - My internet provider is AT&T. Punctuation vs. typographical symbols Punctuation marks are considered part of grammar and often have well-established rules for how to use them properly. For example, the rules of proper grammar state that a letter after a period should be capitalized and that a comma must be used before a coordinating conjunction. Typographical symbols, on the other hand, may not have widely accepted rules for how, or even when, they should be used. Generally speaking, most grammar resources will only allow the use of typographical symbols under very specific circumstances and will otherwise advise a writer to avoid using them. Types of punctuation and symbols There are many different types of punctuation marks and typographical symbols. We’ll briefly touch on them now, but you can learn more about of these characters by checking out the links in this list and also each section below: Period Question mark Exclamation point Comma Colon Semicolon Hyphen En dash Em dash Parentheses Square brackets Curly brackets Angle brackets Quotation marks Apostrophe Slash Ellipses Asterisk Ampersand Bullet point Pound symbol Tilde Backslash At symbol Caret symbol Pipe symbol Period, question mark, and exclamation point These three commonly used punctuation marks are used for the same reason: to end an independent thought. Period (.) A period is used to end a declarative sentence. A period indicates that a sentence is finished. Today is Friday. Unique to them, periods are also often used in abbreviations. Prof. Dumbledore once again awarded a ludicrous amount of points to Gryffindor. Question mark (?) The question mark is used to end a question, also known as an interrogative sentence. Do you feel lucky? Exclamation point (!) The exclamation point is used at the end of exclamations and interjections. Our house is haunted! Wow! Comma, colon, and semicolon Commas, colons, and semicolons can all be used to connect sentences together. Comma (,) The comma is often the punctuation mark that gives writers the most problems. It has many different uses and often requires good knowledge of grammar to avoid making mistakes when using it. Some common uses of the comma include: Joining clauses: Mario loves Peach, and she loves him. Nonrestrictive elements: My favorite team, the Fighting Mongooses, won the championship this year. Lists: The flag was red, white, and blue. Coordinate adjectives: The cute, happy puppy licked my hand. Colon (:) The colon is typically used to introduce additional information. The detective had three suspects: the salesman, the gardener, and the lawyer. Like commas, colons can also connect clauses together. We forgot to ask the most important question: who was buying lunch? Colons have a few other uses, too. The meeting starts at 8:15 p.m. The priest started reading from Mark 3:6. Semicolon (;) Like the comma and the colon, the semicolon is used to connect sentences together. The semicolon typically indicates that the second sentence is closely related to the one before it. I can’t eat peanuts; I am highly allergic to them. Lucy loves to eat all kinds of sweets; lollipops are her favorite. Hyphen and dashes (en dash and em dash) All three of these punctuation marks are often referred to as “dashes.” However, they are all used for entirely different reasons. Hyphen (-) The hyphen is used to form compound words. I went to lunch with my father-in-law. She was playing with a jack-in-the-box. He was accused of having pro-British sympathies. En dash (–) The en dash is used to express ranges or is sometimes used in more complex compound words. The homework exercises are on pages 20–27. The songwriter had worked on many Tony Award–winning productions. Em dash (—) The em dash is used to indicate a pause or interrupted speech. The thief was someone nobody expected—me! “Those kids will—” was all he managed to say before he was hit by a water balloon. Test your knowledge on the different dashes here. Parentheses, brackets, and braces These pairs of punctuation marks look similar, but they all have different uses. In general, the parentheses are much more commonly used than the others. Parentheses () Typically, parentheses are used to add additional information. I thought (for a very long time) if I should actually give an honest answer. Tomorrow is Christmas (my favorite holiday)! Parentheses have a variety of other uses, too. Pollution increased significantly. (See Chart 14B) He was at an Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) meeting. Richard I of England (1157–1199) had the heart of a lion. Square brackets [] Typically, square brackets are used to clarify or add information to quotations. According to an eyewitness, the chimpanzees “climbed on the roof and juggled [bananas].” The judge said that “the defense attorney [Mr. Wright] had made it clear that the case was far from closed.” Curly brackets {} Curly brackets, also known as braces, are rarely used punctuation marks that are used to group a set. I was impressed by the many different colors {red, green, yellow, blue, purple, black, white} they selected for the flag’s design. Angle brackets <> Angle brackets have no usage in formal writing and are rarely ever used even in informal writing. These characters have more uses in other fields, such as math or computing. Quotation marks and apostrophe You’ll find these punctuation marks hanging out at the top of a line of text. Quotation marks (“”) The most common use of quotation marks is to contain quotations. She said, “Don’t let the dog out of the house.” Bob Ross liked to put “happy little trees” in many of his paintings. Apostrophe (‘) The apostrophe is most often used to form possessives and contractions. The house’s back door is open. My cousin’s birthday is next week. It isn’t ready yet. We should’ve stayed outside. Slash and ellipses These are two punctuation marks you may not see too often, but they are still useful. Slash (/) The slash has several different uses. Here are some examples: Relationships: The existence of boxer briefs somehow hasn’t ended the boxers/briefs debate. Alternatives: They accept cash and/or credit. Fractions: After an hour, 2/3 of the audience had already left. Ellipses (…) In formal writing, ellipses are used to indicate that words were removed from a quote. The mayor said, “The damages will be … paid for by the city … as soon as possible.” In informal writing, ellipses are often used to indicate pauses or speech that trails off. He nervously stammered and said, “Look, I … You see … I wasn’t … Forget it, okay.” Typographical symbols Typographical symbols rarely appear in formal writing. You are much more likely to see them used for a variety of reasons in informal writing. Asterisk (*) In formal writing, especially academic and scientific writing, the asterisk is used to indicate a footnote. Chocolate is the preferred flavor of ice cream.* *According to survey data from the Ice Cream Data Center. The asterisk may also be used to direct a reader toward a clarification or may be used to censor inappropriate words or phrases. Ampersand (&) The ampersand substitutes for the word and. Besides its use in the official names of things, the ampersand is typically avoided in formal writing. The band gave a speech at the Rock & Roll Hall of Fame. Bullet Point (•) Bullet points are used to create lists. For example, For this recipe you will need: • eggs • milk • sugar • flour • baking powder Pound symbol (#) Informally, the pound symbol is typically used to mean number or is used in social media hashtags. The catchy pop song reached #1 on the charts. Ready 4 Halloween 2morrow!!! #spooky #TrickorTreat Tilde (~) Besides being used as an accent mark in Spanish and Portuguese words, the tilde is rarely used. Informally, a person may use it to mean “about” or “approximately.” We visited São Paulo during our vacation. I think my dog weighs ~20 pounds. Backslash (\) The backslash is primarily used in computer programming and coding. It might be used online and in texting to draw emoticons, but it has no other common uses in writing. Be careful not to mix it up with the similar forward slash (/), which is a punctuation mark. At symbol (@) The at symbol substitutes for the word at in informal writing. In formal writing, it is used when writing email addresses. His email address is duckduck@goose.abc. Caret symbol (^) The caret symbol is used in proofreading, but may be used to indicate an exponent if a writer is unable to use superscript. Do you know what 3^4 (34) is equal to? Pipe symbol (|) The pipe symbol is not used in writing. Instead, it has a variety of functions in the fields of math, physics, or computing. Copyright 2024, AAKKHRA, All Rights Reserved.
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  • #สตรีทอาร์ตที่ใหญ่ที่สุดในประเทศไทย

    แม้จะเป็นผลงาน สตรีทอาร์ตที่ใหญ่ที่สุดในประเทศไทย
    เป็นภาพพระบรมสาทิสลักษณ์
    #ในหลวงรัชกาลที่๙ ที่ใหญ่ที่สุดในโลก
    ก็ยังไม่เทียบเท่ากับสิ่งที่พระองค์ท่านมอบให้คนไทยครับ

    #สตรีทอาร์ตคิงภูมิพล ครั้งที่ 14 #SAKB14
    รพ.หัวหิน ประจวบคีรีขันธ์
    “ความสุขประโยชน์ส่วนรวม”
    ขนาด 42.6 x 36 เมตร อาคาร 13 ชั้น

    “ทำงานกับฉัน ฉันไม่มีอะไรจะให้ นอกจากการมีความสุขร่วมกันในการทำประโยชน์ให้แก่ผู้อื่น”
    พระราชดำรัส
    #พระบาทสมเด็จพระบรมชนกาธิเบศรมหาภูมิพลอดุลยเดชมหาราชบรมนาถบพิตร
    #พระบาทสมเด็จพระปรมินทรมหาภูมิพลอดุลยเดช

    #MuralArt #StreetArt #Art #Painting #Graffiti
    #สตรีทอาร์ตที่ใหญ่ที่สุดในประเทศไทย แม้จะเป็นผลงาน สตรีทอาร์ตที่ใหญ่ที่สุดในประเทศไทย เป็นภาพพระบรมสาทิสลักษณ์ #ในหลวงรัชกาลที่๙ ที่ใหญ่ที่สุดในโลก ก็ยังไม่เทียบเท่ากับสิ่งที่พระองค์ท่านมอบให้คนไทยครับ #สตรีทอาร์ตคิงภูมิพล ครั้งที่ 14 #SAKB14 รพ.หัวหิน ประจวบคีรีขันธ์ “ความสุขประโยชน์ส่วนรวม” ขนาด 42.6 x 36 เมตร อาคาร 13 ชั้น “ทำงานกับฉัน ฉันไม่มีอะไรจะให้ นอกจากการมีความสุขร่วมกันในการทำประโยชน์ให้แก่ผู้อื่น” พระราชดำรัส #พระบาทสมเด็จพระบรมชนกาธิเบศรมหาภูมิพลอดุลยเดชมหาราชบรมนาถบพิตร #พระบาทสมเด็จพระปรมินทรมหาภูมิพลอดุลยเดช #MuralArt #StreetArt #Art #Painting #Graffiti
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  • สมเด็จพระนางเจ้าฯ พระบรมราชินี ทรงฉลองพระองค์ชุดไทยอมรินทร์ ผ้าไหมพื้นเรียบ
    พระภูษาผ้ายกไหม ลายลายประจำยามตาข่ายถมเกสร ยกเชิงทอง

    ลายประจำยาม เป็นแม่ลายสำคัญอีกแม่ลายหนึ่ง ของการเขียนภาพไทย โดยรูปทรงทั่วไปจะเป็นรูปสี่เหลี่ยมจัตุรัส ตรงกลางเป็นรูปวงกลม มีสี่กลีบคล้ายกับดอกไม้ และกลีบทั้งสี่ก็มาจากรูปทรงของ แม่ลายกระจังตาอ้อยนั่นเอง ซึ่งแม่ลายประจำยามนี้ สามารถแตกแขนง ออกไปได้อีกมากมาย โดยการใส่ไส้ซ้อนเข้าไป จนดูหรูหรามากขึ้น และรูปทรงยังสามารถ เปลี่ยนจากสี่เหลี่ยมจัตุรัส เป็นสี่เหลี่ยมขนมเปียกปูนได้อีกด้วย ซึ่งทำให้เกิดความงาม ที่แตกต่างไปอีกแบบหนึ่ง
    ----
    HER MAJESTY QUEEN SUTHIDA WEARS THAI NATIONAL ATTIRE IN THAI AMARIN
    THAI DESIGN MOTIF METAL-THREAD BROCADE
    .
    This pattern is another important pattern in Thai painting. The general shape is a square with a circle in the center and four petals similar to a flower. The four petals come from the shape of the Krajan Ta Oi pattern. The pattern can be expanded in many ways by adding a layered filling to make it look more luxurious. The shape can also be changed from a square to a diamond shape.
    _______________________
    #thairoyalfamily
    #พระราชินีสุทิดา #苏提达王后 #QueenSuthida พระราชินี
    Cr. FB : สมเด็จพระนางเจ้าฯ พระบรมราชินี : We Love Her Majesty Queen Suthida Fanpage
    สมเด็จพระนางเจ้าฯ พระบรมราชินี ทรงฉลองพระองค์ชุดไทยอมรินทร์ ผ้าไหมพื้นเรียบ พระภูษาผ้ายกไหม ลายลายประจำยามตาข่ายถมเกสร ยกเชิงทอง ลายประจำยาม เป็นแม่ลายสำคัญอีกแม่ลายหนึ่ง ของการเขียนภาพไทย โดยรูปทรงทั่วไปจะเป็นรูปสี่เหลี่ยมจัตุรัส ตรงกลางเป็นรูปวงกลม มีสี่กลีบคล้ายกับดอกไม้ และกลีบทั้งสี่ก็มาจากรูปทรงของ แม่ลายกระจังตาอ้อยนั่นเอง ซึ่งแม่ลายประจำยามนี้ สามารถแตกแขนง ออกไปได้อีกมากมาย โดยการใส่ไส้ซ้อนเข้าไป จนดูหรูหรามากขึ้น และรูปทรงยังสามารถ เปลี่ยนจากสี่เหลี่ยมจัตุรัส เป็นสี่เหลี่ยมขนมเปียกปูนได้อีกด้วย ซึ่งทำให้เกิดความงาม ที่แตกต่างไปอีกแบบหนึ่ง ---- HER MAJESTY QUEEN SUTHIDA WEARS THAI NATIONAL ATTIRE IN THAI AMARIN THAI DESIGN MOTIF METAL-THREAD BROCADE . This pattern is another important pattern in Thai painting. The general shape is a square with a circle in the center and four petals similar to a flower. The four petals come from the shape of the Krajan Ta Oi pattern. The pattern can be expanded in many ways by adding a layered filling to make it look more luxurious. The shape can also be changed from a square to a diamond shape. _______________________ #thairoyalfamily #พระราชินีสุทิดา #苏提达王后 #QueenSuthida พระราชินี Cr. FB : สมเด็จพระนางเจ้าฯ พระบรมราชินี : We Love Her Majesty Queen Suthida Fanpage
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  • Contronyms You’ve Been Using Without Realizing It

    Are these words two-faced?
    There are four people at a dinner party. By midnight, two people had left. How many people are left at the party?

    Left is just one of many words or expressions known as a contronym—or contranym—a word that has two meanings that are opposite or nearly opposite. In this example, left means both “leave” (two people had left) and “remain” (How many people are left?), which are antonyms. An antonym is a word that is opposite in meaning to another.

    Contronyms are also known as Janus words. Janus was an ancient Roman god with two faces that looked in opposite directions, so you can see how he came to be associated with contronyms. And that makes January, which is ultimately derived from the word Janus, a perfect month for learning about contronyms.

    Another term for these words is auto-antonym, or a word that means the opposite of itself. Technical terms for this phenomenon are enantiosemy, enantionymy, or antilogy.

    You’re likely familiar with many of these contronyms, even if you don’t realize it. So check out some of the most common ones, before you check out.

    cleave

    A classic example of a contronym is cleave. Cleave actually comes from two different Old English words, clēofan and cleofian, which is how it got these two opposite meanings.

    cleave: to split, to separate
    Owen swung the axe down hard in order to cleave the log into two even pieces.

    cleave: to adhere closely, to stick
    Young beaver pups cleave to their mother in the water until they are strong enough to swim on their own.

    dust

    Dust, when used as a verb, is a contronym.

    dust: to wipe the dust from
    Every Saturday, he would dust the nicknacks on the bookshelves to keep them clean.

    dust: to sprinkle with a powder or dust
    The baker liked to dust their pumpkin bread with just a sprinkle of cinnamon.

    overlook

    We recommend you don’t overlook this next contronym.

    overlook: to fail to notice, perceive, or consider
    I hadn’t finished the last two homework questions, but I hoped my teacher would overlook it and give me full marks anyway.

    overlook: to look after, oversee, or supervise
    The manager was required to personally overlook the transfer of valuable materials every evening.

    sanction

    Will the government sanction sanctions? That’s right, sanction is another common contronym.

    sanction: to authorize, approve, or allow
    My parents wouldn’t sanction video games in our home because they thought they were too violent.

    sanction: to penalize
    The school said they were going to sanction the students for arriving late to class.

    weather

    The word weather is a contronym, but only when used as a verb. We aren’t talking about the noun meaning of this term, “the state of the atmosphere with respect to wind, temperature, etc.”

    weather: to expose to the weather, to disintegrate
    The paint on the house was chipped and weathered from the decades of rain and snow.

    weather: to endure
    We weren’t sure that we would be able to weather the storm if we didn’t find shelter.

    back up

    The expression back up has two meanings that are close, if not exact, antonyms.

    back up: to support
    Ultimately, the scientists were unable to back up their claims with hard evidence.

    back up: to retreat
    The zebras backed up when they spotted the alligators in the water.

    fine

    The adjective fine has the potential to lead to some real misunderstandings about just how excellent (or not) something is.

    fine: of superior or best quality
    To prepare for the Queen’s visit, the household staff cleaned the fine linens and polished the best silver.

    fine (informal): satisfactorily, acceptably
    Sandra thought her performance was fine, but nothing special, so she was surprised when she won second place.

    original

    The adjective original, like the expression back up, is an example of a contronym with two definitions that are near-antonyms.

    original: belonging to the beginning of something
    Despite being hundreds of years old, the painting was still in its original frame.

    original: new, fresh, inventive
    While sitting in the bathtub, the inventor was struck with an original idea.

    pitted

    The contronym pitted often causes confusion at the grocery store.

    pitted: having pits (in the sense of “mark or indent”)
    The sailor’s face was pitted and craggy from the wind and salt water.

    pitted: having the pit removed (in the sense of “stone of a fruit”)
    My mom reminded me to buy the pitted cherries, because she didn’t want to take out the stones herself.

    bound

    Bound is an example of a contronym like cleave that has two different meanings because it actually has two different etymologies. The first meaning comes from the Old English bindan. The second meaning comes from the Old Norse būinn, “to get ready.”

    bound: tied, fastened or secured with a band or bond
    The Mountie rushed to save the woman who was bound to the railroad tracks.

    bound: going or intending to go, destined (for)
    With all of their talents, the band was bound to be a success.

    rent

    The verb rent is one of the clearest examples of a contronym.

    rent: to lease property
    I was relieved to find an apartment in the city to rent that I could afford.

    rent: to be leased or let for rent
    Every landlord is hoping to quickly rent their properties to reliable tenants.

    Copyright 2024, XAKKHRA, All Rights Reserved.
    Contronyms You’ve Been Using Without Realizing It Are these words two-faced? There are four people at a dinner party. By midnight, two people had left. How many people are left at the party? Left is just one of many words or expressions known as a contronym—or contranym—a word that has two meanings that are opposite or nearly opposite. In this example, left means both “leave” (two people had left) and “remain” (How many people are left?), which are antonyms. An antonym is a word that is opposite in meaning to another. Contronyms are also known as Janus words. Janus was an ancient Roman god with two faces that looked in opposite directions, so you can see how he came to be associated with contronyms. And that makes January, which is ultimately derived from the word Janus, a perfect month for learning about contronyms. Another term for these words is auto-antonym, or a word that means the opposite of itself. Technical terms for this phenomenon are enantiosemy, enantionymy, or antilogy. You’re likely familiar with many of these contronyms, even if you don’t realize it. So check out some of the most common ones, before you check out. cleave A classic example of a contronym is cleave. Cleave actually comes from two different Old English words, clēofan and cleofian, which is how it got these two opposite meanings. cleave: to split, to separate Owen swung the axe down hard in order to cleave the log into two even pieces. cleave: to adhere closely, to stick Young beaver pups cleave to their mother in the water until they are strong enough to swim on their own. dust Dust, when used as a verb, is a contronym. dust: to wipe the dust from Every Saturday, he would dust the nicknacks on the bookshelves to keep them clean. dust: to sprinkle with a powder or dust The baker liked to dust their pumpkin bread with just a sprinkle of cinnamon. overlook We recommend you don’t overlook this next contronym. overlook: to fail to notice, perceive, or consider I hadn’t finished the last two homework questions, but I hoped my teacher would overlook it and give me full marks anyway. overlook: to look after, oversee, or supervise The manager was required to personally overlook the transfer of valuable materials every evening. sanction Will the government sanction sanctions? That’s right, sanction is another common contronym. sanction: to authorize, approve, or allow My parents wouldn’t sanction video games in our home because they thought they were too violent. sanction: to penalize The school said they were going to sanction the students for arriving late to class. weather The word weather is a contronym, but only when used as a verb. We aren’t talking about the noun meaning of this term, “the state of the atmosphere with respect to wind, temperature, etc.” weather: to expose to the weather, to disintegrate The paint on the house was chipped and weathered from the decades of rain and snow. weather: to endure We weren’t sure that we would be able to weather the storm if we didn’t find shelter. back up The expression back up has two meanings that are close, if not exact, antonyms. back up: to support Ultimately, the scientists were unable to back up their claims with hard evidence. back up: to retreat The zebras backed up when they spotted the alligators in the water. fine The adjective fine has the potential to lead to some real misunderstandings about just how excellent (or not) something is. fine: of superior or best quality To prepare for the Queen’s visit, the household staff cleaned the fine linens and polished the best silver. fine (informal): satisfactorily, acceptably Sandra thought her performance was fine, but nothing special, so she was surprised when she won second place. original The adjective original, like the expression back up, is an example of a contronym with two definitions that are near-antonyms. original: belonging to the beginning of something Despite being hundreds of years old, the painting was still in its original frame. original: new, fresh, inventive While sitting in the bathtub, the inventor was struck with an original idea. pitted The contronym pitted often causes confusion at the grocery store. pitted: having pits (in the sense of “mark or indent”) The sailor’s face was pitted and craggy from the wind and salt water. pitted: having the pit removed (in the sense of “stone of a fruit”) My mom reminded me to buy the pitted cherries, because she didn’t want to take out the stones herself. bound Bound is an example of a contronym like cleave that has two different meanings because it actually has two different etymologies. The first meaning comes from the Old English bindan. The second meaning comes from the Old Norse būinn, “to get ready.” bound: tied, fastened or secured with a band or bond The Mountie rushed to save the woman who was bound to the railroad tracks. bound: going or intending to go, destined (for) With all of their talents, the band was bound to be a success. rent The verb rent is one of the clearest examples of a contronym. rent: to lease property I was relieved to find an apartment in the city to rent that I could afford. rent: to be leased or let for rent Every landlord is hoping to quickly rent their properties to reliable tenants. Copyright 2024, XAKKHRA, All Rights Reserved.
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