• “Nutritional” vs. “Healthy”: Are These Synonyms?

    The words healthy and nutritional seem to go hand in hand. We often see them used to describe the same foods. For example, it makes sense that a carrot would be healthy and nutritional. But does that mean these two words mean the same thing?

    Sometimes food labels can be misleading, so it makes sense to ask, what does healthy mean? What is nutritional, and are these terms synonyms? With a close examination, we can determine the scope of each word. We can have a clearer understanding of how they apply to our daily food choices, so we can make better ones.

    (And just so we’re clear … we may be talking about healthy food, but that doesn’t mean we’re asking you to toss out that certain breakfast cereal with little, multi-colored marshmallows that are “magically delicious.” No judgment!)

    What do healthy and nutritional mean?

    First, let’s look at our own definitions of the terms. We define the word healthy as “pertaining to or characteristic of good health.” The word healthy was first recorded in 1545–55.

    The word nutritional is defined as “the act or process of nourishing or of being nourished.” The word nutrition first originated in 1375–1425 from late Middle English, and it’s derived from the Latin word nūtrīre (meaning “to feed”).

    But, what’s nourish? It’s supplying what is necessary for life, health, and growth.

    So, nutritional and nourish pertain to what foods provide us with in the way of vitamins, minerals, and sustenance. And, interestingly enough, the word nutrition is recorded before healthy—but did nutrition influence the meaning of healthy?

    Does good nutrition equal good health?

    When we say health, we are pretty much referring to our bodies, the machines that run hard every day and that need maintenance and care.

    When we say nutrition, we’re generally talking about the right kind of fuel to make our human-body machines run. Simple enough. It seems that good nutrition does equal good health then.

    How are nutritional and healthy different?

    Is sugary, marshmallow cereal nutritional? A look at the food label reveals that yes, it is nutritional. Cereals typically provide important vitamins that nourish our bodies. But is it healthy? That is where we begin to see the divide, and where it becomes clear the words healthy and nutritional are not synonyms.

    If the word healthy means something that is conducive to good health, it seems wrong to label sugary cereals as nutritional and definitely inaccurate to label them as healthy. Foods loaded with sugar are not healthy.

    But, what about superfoods? Is this just a way of rebranding some pretty humble foods like blueberries, walnuts, salmon, and sweet potatoes to boost sales? Maybe. But, that doesn’t mean it’s a bad thing. These foods used to be staples of the American diet but have fallen out of popularity over the years with the rise of processed and fast foods. However, with the new superfood status, the popularity of truly nutritional foods is on the rise again. These foods deserve the healthy and nutritional labels.

    What happens when we drown kale in brown sugar (and sesame, yum) though? Is it a nutritional and healthy food? The kale may not lose its nutritional value, if cooked properly, but the healthy aspect is now jeopardized by the addition of sugar. Most nutritionists agree that sugar is a fairly evil force in the food world that can taint even the healthiest superfood. And, while eating kale drowned in brown sugar may not be as bad for you as those sugary marshmallows, it’s definitely not considered healthy anymore.

    Similarly, acai berry is a superfood, but it loses it high nutritional value when it’s turned into juice with high levels of added sugar. Green tea has very high levels of antioxidants, but falls on the wrong side of healthy when it’s processed with less healthy teas and served with sugar. Some whole grains are processed to a degree that causes them to lose their nutritional value or prompts the body to process them in a way that spikes sugar levels.

    So, perhaps the best thing to remember when shopping for (good) nutritional and healthy food is that you can take a perfectly nutritious food and turn it into something that has a less positive, or healthy, effect on your body. If you process it in a certain way, overcook it, or add enough sugar (or cute little marshmallows), it won’t be healthy at all.

    What does nutritional labeling tell us?

    Sometimes, in a moment of utter hunger, we may look at the label of a pre-packaged snack food and see that it’s under 200 calories with only a few grams of fat. Yes, it has a bunch of sodium and added sugar (how much is too much?), and a bunch of other things we’re not sure about. But, it seems slightly healthy (and it says “low fat” in a green banner), so down the hatch it goes.

    The way your body breaks down that processed food—and its list of mystery ingredients—is quite different from the way your body would process, say, an apple and a handful of nuts. These are whole foods (see where that supermarket chain got the name?), which are always more healthy and nutritional than anything processed and pre-packaged. Your body breaks down whole foods slowly throughout the day, allowing those nutrients to do their job, giving you more energy, and keeping you full and fueled.

    Nutritional labeling is important, and an important part of it is the ingredients list. The fewer the ingredients (and the fewer mystery ingredients), the better. The ingredients list for a crisp, juicy apple is: apple. That’s the best kind of list.

    The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has good information on its web site about reading these labels. They advise that the most important things are the serving size (beware that some packages are considered two servings, when you might think of it as one), the nutrition info (fiber, sugar, salt, fat, etc.), and the percentage of “daily value” (you want a high daily value of the nutrients that are good for you, like calcium, and a low daily value of the nutrients that aren’t so good, such as saturated fat).

    The power of words

    That said, even the FDA revises its standards frequently for what it deems “healthy foods,” as they did recently to consider “added” sugars vs. “naturally occurring” sugars. Now, all sugars are not equal.

    The science of nutrition is a fluid one and keeping up takes some work. Understanding the nomenclature is helpful, as is knowing that healthy is a state of being, and that good nutrition is what gets you there.

    But, beware of catchy marketing and claims to be part of a “balanced” meal, because without the nutritional info to back it up, those claims are just food clickbait.

    Copyright 2024, XAKKHRA, All Rights Reserved.
    “Nutritional” vs. “Healthy”: Are These Synonyms? The words healthy and nutritional seem to go hand in hand. We often see them used to describe the same foods. For example, it makes sense that a carrot would be healthy and nutritional. But does that mean these two words mean the same thing? Sometimes food labels can be misleading, so it makes sense to ask, what does healthy mean? What is nutritional, and are these terms synonyms? With a close examination, we can determine the scope of each word. We can have a clearer understanding of how they apply to our daily food choices, so we can make better ones. (And just so we’re clear … we may be talking about healthy food, but that doesn’t mean we’re asking you to toss out that certain breakfast cereal with little, multi-colored marshmallows that are “magically delicious.” No judgment!) What do healthy and nutritional mean? First, let’s look at our own definitions of the terms. We define the word healthy as “pertaining to or characteristic of good health.” The word healthy was first recorded in 1545–55. The word nutritional is defined as “the act or process of nourishing or of being nourished.” The word nutrition first originated in 1375–1425 from late Middle English, and it’s derived from the Latin word nūtrīre (meaning “to feed”). But, what’s nourish? It’s supplying what is necessary for life, health, and growth. So, nutritional and nourish pertain to what foods provide us with in the way of vitamins, minerals, and sustenance. And, interestingly enough, the word nutrition is recorded before healthy—but did nutrition influence the meaning of healthy? Does good nutrition equal good health? When we say health, we are pretty much referring to our bodies, the machines that run hard every day and that need maintenance and care. When we say nutrition, we’re generally talking about the right kind of fuel to make our human-body machines run. Simple enough. It seems that good nutrition does equal good health then. How are nutritional and healthy different? Is sugary, marshmallow cereal nutritional? A look at the food label reveals that yes, it is nutritional. Cereals typically provide important vitamins that nourish our bodies. But is it healthy? That is where we begin to see the divide, and where it becomes clear the words healthy and nutritional are not synonyms. If the word healthy means something that is conducive to good health, it seems wrong to label sugary cereals as nutritional and definitely inaccurate to label them as healthy. Foods loaded with sugar are not healthy. But, what about superfoods? Is this just a way of rebranding some pretty humble foods like blueberries, walnuts, salmon, and sweet potatoes to boost sales? Maybe. But, that doesn’t mean it’s a bad thing. These foods used to be staples of the American diet but have fallen out of popularity over the years with the rise of processed and fast foods. However, with the new superfood status, the popularity of truly nutritional foods is on the rise again. These foods deserve the healthy and nutritional labels. What happens when we drown kale in brown sugar (and sesame, yum) though? Is it a nutritional and healthy food? The kale may not lose its nutritional value, if cooked properly, but the healthy aspect is now jeopardized by the addition of sugar. Most nutritionists agree that sugar is a fairly evil force in the food world that can taint even the healthiest superfood. And, while eating kale drowned in brown sugar may not be as bad for you as those sugary marshmallows, it’s definitely not considered healthy anymore. Similarly, acai berry is a superfood, but it loses it high nutritional value when it’s turned into juice with high levels of added sugar. Green tea has very high levels of antioxidants, but falls on the wrong side of healthy when it’s processed with less healthy teas and served with sugar. Some whole grains are processed to a degree that causes them to lose their nutritional value or prompts the body to process them in a way that spikes sugar levels. So, perhaps the best thing to remember when shopping for (good) nutritional and healthy food is that you can take a perfectly nutritious food and turn it into something that has a less positive, or healthy, effect on your body. If you process it in a certain way, overcook it, or add enough sugar (or cute little marshmallows), it won’t be healthy at all. What does nutritional labeling tell us? Sometimes, in a moment of utter hunger, we may look at the label of a pre-packaged snack food and see that it’s under 200 calories with only a few grams of fat. Yes, it has a bunch of sodium and added sugar (how much is too much?), and a bunch of other things we’re not sure about. But, it seems slightly healthy (and it says “low fat” in a green banner), so down the hatch it goes. The way your body breaks down that processed food—and its list of mystery ingredients—is quite different from the way your body would process, say, an apple and a handful of nuts. These are whole foods (see where that supermarket chain got the name?), which are always more healthy and nutritional than anything processed and pre-packaged. Your body breaks down whole foods slowly throughout the day, allowing those nutrients to do their job, giving you more energy, and keeping you full and fueled. Nutritional labeling is important, and an important part of it is the ingredients list. The fewer the ingredients (and the fewer mystery ingredients), the better. The ingredients list for a crisp, juicy apple is: apple. That’s the best kind of list. The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has good information on its web site about reading these labels. They advise that the most important things are the serving size (beware that some packages are considered two servings, when you might think of it as one), the nutrition info (fiber, sugar, salt, fat, etc.), and the percentage of “daily value” (you want a high daily value of the nutrients that are good for you, like calcium, and a low daily value of the nutrients that aren’t so good, such as saturated fat). The power of words That said, even the FDA revises its standards frequently for what it deems “healthy foods,” as they did recently to consider “added” sugars vs. “naturally occurring” sugars. Now, all sugars are not equal. The science of nutrition is a fluid one and keeping up takes some work. Understanding the nomenclature is helpful, as is knowing that healthy is a state of being, and that good nutrition is what gets you there. But, beware of catchy marketing and claims to be part of a “balanced” meal, because without the nutritional info to back it up, those claims are just food clickbait. Copyright 2024, XAKKHRA, All Rights Reserved.
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  • ปฏิบัติการเพจเจอร์ไม่ใช่ครั้งแรกที่อิสราเอลใช้ประโยชน์จากช่องโหว่ของห่วงโซ่อุปทาน

    ในปี ๒๐๒๑ อิสราเอลสามารถลักลอบขนโต๊ะที่เต็มไปด้วยวัตถุระเบิดเข้าไปในโรงงานนิวเคลียร์นาตันซ์ของอิหร่านได้ ซึ่งทำให้เกิดการระเบิดและสร้างความเสียหายให้กับระบบไฟฟ้า

    ในปี ๒๐๒๓ อิหร่านสามารถขัดขวางปฏิบัติการก่อวินาศกรรมที่ Mossad เป็นผู้วางแผน โดยสามารถแทรกซึมส่วนประกอบที่มีข้อบกพร่องเข้าไปในห่วงโซ่อุปทานการผลิตขีปนาวุธของอิหร่านได้สำเร็จ, ทำให้ขีปนาวุธระเบิดก่อนปล่อย
    .
    The Pager Operation isn’t the first time Israel has exploited supply chain vulnerabilities

    In 2021 Israel was able to smuggle a table full of explosives into Iran's Natanz nuclear facility which exploded and damaged the electricity grid

    In 2023, Iran successfully foiled a major Mossad-orchestrated sabotage operation to infiltrate faulty components into Iran's missile production supply chain, allowing the missiles to explode before launch.
    .
    3:44 PM · Sep 19, 2024 · 81.5K Views
    https://x.com/IranObserver0/status/1836687678160441548
    ปฏิบัติการเพจเจอร์ไม่ใช่ครั้งแรกที่อิสราเอลใช้ประโยชน์จากช่องโหว่ของห่วงโซ่อุปทาน ในปี ๒๐๒๑ อิสราเอลสามารถลักลอบขนโต๊ะที่เต็มไปด้วยวัตถุระเบิดเข้าไปในโรงงานนิวเคลียร์นาตันซ์ของอิหร่านได้ ซึ่งทำให้เกิดการระเบิดและสร้างความเสียหายให้กับระบบไฟฟ้า ในปี ๒๐๒๓ อิหร่านสามารถขัดขวางปฏิบัติการก่อวินาศกรรมที่ Mossad เป็นผู้วางแผน โดยสามารถแทรกซึมส่วนประกอบที่มีข้อบกพร่องเข้าไปในห่วงโซ่อุปทานการผลิตขีปนาวุธของอิหร่านได้สำเร็จ, ทำให้ขีปนาวุธระเบิดก่อนปล่อย . The Pager Operation isn’t the first time Israel has exploited supply chain vulnerabilities In 2021 Israel was able to smuggle a table full of explosives into Iran's Natanz nuclear facility which exploded and damaged the electricity grid In 2023, Iran successfully foiled a major Mossad-orchestrated sabotage operation to infiltrate faulty components into Iran's missile production supply chain, allowing the missiles to explode before launch. . 3:44 PM · Sep 19, 2024 · 81.5K Views https://x.com/IranObserver0/status/1836687678160441548
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    Angry
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    0 ความคิดเห็น 0 การแบ่งปัน 165 มุมมอง 0 รีวิว
  • อิสราเอลและสหรัฐฯ อยู่เบื้องหลังเหตุระเบิด ๒ ครั้งในเลบานอน เพื่อเบี่ยงเบนความสนใจจากการฆ่าล้างเผ่าพันธุ์ในกาซา - ผู้เชี่ยวชาญ

    “เป้าหมายหลักของอิสราเอลคือการเบี่ยงเบนความสนใจจากความรับผิดชอบต่อการสังหารหมู่และการฆ่าล้างเผ่าพันธุ์ที่เกิดขึ้นในปาเลสไตน์ และเพื่อเปลี่ยนวาระสาธารณะระดับโลก,” เมห์เมต ราคิโปกลู, นักวิจัยจากสถาบัน Dimensions for Strategic Studies ซึ่งตั้งอยู่ในลอนดอน, กล่าวกับสปุตนิก, โดยอ้างถึงเหตุระเบิดชุดใหม่ในเลบานอน

    หลังจากเกิดเหตุระเบิดครั้งใหญ่ด้วยเครื่องรับส่งวิทยุ, ประเทศในตะวันออกกลางแห่งนี้ก็เผชิญกับเหตุระเบิดอีกครั้งในวันที่ ๑๘ กันยายน ก่อนหน้านี้ในวันเดียวกัน, แหล่งข่าวในเลบานอนบอกกับสปุตนิกว่า อุปกรณ์อื่นๆที่ไม่ใช่เครื่องรับส่งวิทยุ ได้ระเบิดขึ้นในพื้นที่ต่างๆของประเทศเมื่อวันพุธ มุสตาฟา ไบราม รัฐมนตรีกระทรวงแรงงานของเลบานอน เรียกเหตุระเบิดดังกล่าวว่าเป็น “อาชญากรรมโดยเจตนาและการก่อการร้าย” ของอิสราเอลในการให้สัมภาษณ์กับสปุตนิก

    “ประเด็นสำคัญประการที่สองเกี่ยวข้องกับความล้มเหลวของหน่วยข่าวกรองของอิสราเอลเมื่อวันที่ ๗ ตุลาคม ๒๐๒๓,” ราคิโปกลู กล่าวต่อ “ความผิดพลาดนี้เผยให้เห็นจุดอ่อนที่สำคัญในความสามารถด้านข่าวกรองของอิสราเอล ผ่านการโจมตี, การลอบสังหาร, และการโจมตีกลุ่มฮิซบอลเลาะห์, อิสราเอลตั้งเป้าที่จะฟื้นฟูชื่อเสียงด้านข่าวกรองที่เสื่อมถอยของตน”

    เมื่อวันอังคารที่ผ่านมา, อเล็กเซย์ เลออนคอฟ นักวิเคราะห์ด้านการทหาร กล่าวกับสปุตนิกว่า หน่วยข่าวกรองของสหรัฐฯอาจอยู่เบื้องหลังเหตุระเบิด, โดยอ้างถึงเครื่องมือเฝ้าระวังขั้นสูงและความสามารถในการแทรกแซงการทำงานของอุปกรณ์สื่อสารจากระยะไกล สหรัฐฯได้พัฒนาความสามารถนี้มาตั้งแต่ทศวรรษ ๑๙๖๐, ซึ่งเป็นช่วงที่สหรัฐฯเริ่มโครงการสอดแนม Echelon, ผู้เชี่ยวชาญกล่าว ในปี 2013, เอ็ดเวิร์ด สโนว์เดน อดีตผู้รับเหมาของ NSA ได้เปิดเผยเครื่องมือใหม่ที่สายลับของสหรัฐฯใช้

    ราคิโปกลูเห็นด้วยกับเลออนคอฟโดยกล่าวว่า สหรัฐฯอาจมีส่วนในการโจมตีก่อวินาศกรรมที่เลบานอนและกลุ่มฮิซบอลเลาะห์ซึ่งเป็นกลุ่มชิอะห์เมื่อไม่นานนี้

    “ฉันมั่นใจอย่างแน่นอนว่าสหรัฐฯมีส่วนรู้เห็นเรื่องนี้,” นักวิจัยกล่าว “เนื่องจากสหรัฐฯเป็นพันธมิตรระหว่างการฆ่าล้างเผ่าพันธุ์อิสราเอล, สงครามในฉนวนกาซา และสงครามในเลบานอน”
    .
    Israel and US behind two waves of blasts in Lebanon to divert attention from Gaza genocide - expert

    "Israel's primary objective is to deflect attention from its responsibility for the massacres and genocide occurring in Palestine and to shift the global public agenda," Mehmet Rakipoglu, a researcher with the London-based think tank Dimensions for Strategic Studies, tells Sputnik, referring to a new series of explosions in Lebanon.

    After a massive pager detonation, the Middle Eastern country faced another wave of blasts on September 18. Earlier in the day, a Lebanese source told Sputnik that devices other than pagers had exploded in different parts of the country on Wednesday. Lebanese Labor Minister Mustafa Bayram called the blasts "a deliberate crime and a terrorist act" by Israel in an interview with Sputnik.

    "The second critical issue is related to Israel's intelligence failures on October 7, 2023," Rakipoglu continued. "This lapse revealed a significant weakness in Israeli intelligence capabilities. Through these attacks, assassinations, and strikes against Hezbollah, Israel is aiming to restore its diminished intelligence reputation."

    Speaking to Sputnik on Tuesday, military analyst Alexei Leonkov alleged that US intelligence services could be behind the explosions, referring to their advanced surveillance tools and ability to remotely interfere with the work of communication devices. The US has been developing this capability since the 1960s, when it kicked off the Echelon spying program, the expert noted. In 2013, ex-NSA contractor Edward Snowden shed light on new instruments employed by American spooks.

    Rakipoglu echoes Leonkov by saying that the US could have had a hand in the recent sabotage attack against Lebanon and Shiite movement Hezbollah.

    "I'm definitely sure that the United States has some finger on it," the researcher said. "Now that since the US has been a partner during this Israeli genocide, the war on Gaza and also in Lebanon."
    .
    1:47 AM · Sep 19, 2024 · 2,376 Views
    https://x.com/SputnikInt/status/1836477139958534245
    อิสราเอลและสหรัฐฯ อยู่เบื้องหลังเหตุระเบิด ๒ ครั้งในเลบานอน เพื่อเบี่ยงเบนความสนใจจากการฆ่าล้างเผ่าพันธุ์ในกาซา - ผู้เชี่ยวชาญ “เป้าหมายหลักของอิสราเอลคือการเบี่ยงเบนความสนใจจากความรับผิดชอบต่อการสังหารหมู่และการฆ่าล้างเผ่าพันธุ์ที่เกิดขึ้นในปาเลสไตน์ และเพื่อเปลี่ยนวาระสาธารณะระดับโลก,” เมห์เมต ราคิโปกลู, นักวิจัยจากสถาบัน Dimensions for Strategic Studies ซึ่งตั้งอยู่ในลอนดอน, กล่าวกับสปุตนิก, โดยอ้างถึงเหตุระเบิดชุดใหม่ในเลบานอน หลังจากเกิดเหตุระเบิดครั้งใหญ่ด้วยเครื่องรับส่งวิทยุ, ประเทศในตะวันออกกลางแห่งนี้ก็เผชิญกับเหตุระเบิดอีกครั้งในวันที่ ๑๘ กันยายน ก่อนหน้านี้ในวันเดียวกัน, แหล่งข่าวในเลบานอนบอกกับสปุตนิกว่า อุปกรณ์อื่นๆที่ไม่ใช่เครื่องรับส่งวิทยุ ได้ระเบิดขึ้นในพื้นที่ต่างๆของประเทศเมื่อวันพุธ มุสตาฟา ไบราม รัฐมนตรีกระทรวงแรงงานของเลบานอน เรียกเหตุระเบิดดังกล่าวว่าเป็น “อาชญากรรมโดยเจตนาและการก่อการร้าย” ของอิสราเอลในการให้สัมภาษณ์กับสปุตนิก “ประเด็นสำคัญประการที่สองเกี่ยวข้องกับความล้มเหลวของหน่วยข่าวกรองของอิสราเอลเมื่อวันที่ ๗ ตุลาคม ๒๐๒๓,” ราคิโปกลู กล่าวต่อ “ความผิดพลาดนี้เผยให้เห็นจุดอ่อนที่สำคัญในความสามารถด้านข่าวกรองของอิสราเอล ผ่านการโจมตี, การลอบสังหาร, และการโจมตีกลุ่มฮิซบอลเลาะห์, อิสราเอลตั้งเป้าที่จะฟื้นฟูชื่อเสียงด้านข่าวกรองที่เสื่อมถอยของตน” เมื่อวันอังคารที่ผ่านมา, อเล็กเซย์ เลออนคอฟ นักวิเคราะห์ด้านการทหาร กล่าวกับสปุตนิกว่า หน่วยข่าวกรองของสหรัฐฯอาจอยู่เบื้องหลังเหตุระเบิด, โดยอ้างถึงเครื่องมือเฝ้าระวังขั้นสูงและความสามารถในการแทรกแซงการทำงานของอุปกรณ์สื่อสารจากระยะไกล สหรัฐฯได้พัฒนาความสามารถนี้มาตั้งแต่ทศวรรษ ๑๙๖๐, ซึ่งเป็นช่วงที่สหรัฐฯเริ่มโครงการสอดแนม Echelon, ผู้เชี่ยวชาญกล่าว ในปี 2013, เอ็ดเวิร์ด สโนว์เดน อดีตผู้รับเหมาของ NSA ได้เปิดเผยเครื่องมือใหม่ที่สายลับของสหรัฐฯใช้ ราคิโปกลูเห็นด้วยกับเลออนคอฟโดยกล่าวว่า สหรัฐฯอาจมีส่วนในการโจมตีก่อวินาศกรรมที่เลบานอนและกลุ่มฮิซบอลเลาะห์ซึ่งเป็นกลุ่มชิอะห์เมื่อไม่นานนี้ “ฉันมั่นใจอย่างแน่นอนว่าสหรัฐฯมีส่วนรู้เห็นเรื่องนี้,” นักวิจัยกล่าว “เนื่องจากสหรัฐฯเป็นพันธมิตรระหว่างการฆ่าล้างเผ่าพันธุ์อิสราเอล, สงครามในฉนวนกาซา และสงครามในเลบานอน” . Israel and US behind two waves of blasts in Lebanon to divert attention from Gaza genocide - expert "Israel's primary objective is to deflect attention from its responsibility for the massacres and genocide occurring in Palestine and to shift the global public agenda," Mehmet Rakipoglu, a researcher with the London-based think tank Dimensions for Strategic Studies, tells Sputnik, referring to a new series of explosions in Lebanon. After a massive pager detonation, the Middle Eastern country faced another wave of blasts on September 18. Earlier in the day, a Lebanese source told Sputnik that devices other than pagers had exploded in different parts of the country on Wednesday. Lebanese Labor Minister Mustafa Bayram called the blasts "a deliberate crime and a terrorist act" by Israel in an interview with Sputnik. "The second critical issue is related to Israel's intelligence failures on October 7, 2023," Rakipoglu continued. "This lapse revealed a significant weakness in Israeli intelligence capabilities. Through these attacks, assassinations, and strikes against Hezbollah, Israel is aiming to restore its diminished intelligence reputation." Speaking to Sputnik on Tuesday, military analyst Alexei Leonkov alleged that US intelligence services could be behind the explosions, referring to their advanced surveillance tools and ability to remotely interfere with the work of communication devices. The US has been developing this capability since the 1960s, when it kicked off the Echelon spying program, the expert noted. In 2013, ex-NSA contractor Edward Snowden shed light on new instruments employed by American spooks. Rakipoglu echoes Leonkov by saying that the US could have had a hand in the recent sabotage attack against Lebanon and Shiite movement Hezbollah. "I'm definitely sure that the United States has some finger on it," the researcher said. "Now that since the US has been a partner during this Israeli genocide, the war on Gaza and also in Lebanon." . 1:47 AM · Sep 19, 2024 · 2,376 Views https://x.com/SputnikInt/status/1836477139958534245
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  • ⚡️ รัฐมนตรีสาธารณสุขเลบานอน ฟิราส อาเบียด เปิดเผยรายละเอียดเกี่ยวกับเหตุระเบิดวิทยุติดตามตัวครั้งใหญ่ทั่วประเทศ:

    จำนวนผู้เสียชีวิตจากเหตุระเบิดวิทยุติดตามตัวเมื่อวานนี้เพิ่มขึ้นเป็น ๑๒ ราย โดยรวมถึงเด็ก ๒ คน, อายุ ๘ และ ๑๑ ปี และเจ้าหน้าที่สาธารณสุข

    ผู้ได้รับบาดเจ็บจำนวนมากถึง ๒,๘๐๐ ราย เข้ารับการรักษาในโรงพยาบาลทั่วประเทศภายในเวลาอันสั้น

    เบรุตและดาฮิยา ซึ่งเป็นชานเมืองทางใต้ มีผู้เสียชีวิตมากที่สุด, โดยมียอดรวม ๑,๘๕๐ ราย นอกจากนี้, ยังมีผู้ได้รับบาดเจ็บอีก ๗๕๐ รายในภูมิภาคทางใต้

    จนถึงปัจจุบัน, มีการผ่าตัดทั้งหมด ๔๖๐ ครั้ง, โดยเน้นที่ดวงตาและใบหน้าเป็นหลัก

    เหยื่อบางรายถูกส่งตัวจากหุบเขาเบก้าไปยังซีเรียเพื่อรับการรักษา, ส่วนรายอื่นๆ ถูกส่งตัวไปยังอิหร่าน
    .
    ⚡️ Lebanese Health Minister Firas Abiad divulges details on mass nationwide beeper blasts:

    The death toll from yesterday's pager explosions has risen to 12. They include two children, aged 8 and 11, and healthcare employees.

    As many as 2,800 wounded were admitted to hospitals across the country in a short space of time.

    Beirut and its southern suburb of Dahiya experienced the highest number of casualties, totaling 1,850. Additionally, 750 individuals were injured in the southern region.

    To date, a total of 460 operations have been performed, primarily focused on the eyes and face.

    Some of the victims have been transported from the Bekaa Valley to Syria for treatment, others to Iran.
    .
    5:35 PM · Sep 18, 2024 · 1,258 Views
    https://x.com/SputnikInt/status/1836353331368730980
    ⚡️ รัฐมนตรีสาธารณสุขเลบานอน ฟิราส อาเบียด เปิดเผยรายละเอียดเกี่ยวกับเหตุระเบิดวิทยุติดตามตัวครั้งใหญ่ทั่วประเทศ: ◻️ จำนวนผู้เสียชีวิตจากเหตุระเบิดวิทยุติดตามตัวเมื่อวานนี้เพิ่มขึ้นเป็น ๑๒ ราย โดยรวมถึงเด็ก ๒ คน, อายุ ๘ และ ๑๑ ปี และเจ้าหน้าที่สาธารณสุข ◻️ ผู้ได้รับบาดเจ็บจำนวนมากถึง ๒,๘๐๐ ราย เข้ารับการรักษาในโรงพยาบาลทั่วประเทศภายในเวลาอันสั้น ◻️ เบรุตและดาฮิยา ซึ่งเป็นชานเมืองทางใต้ มีผู้เสียชีวิตมากที่สุด, โดยมียอดรวม ๑,๘๕๐ ราย นอกจากนี้, ยังมีผู้ได้รับบาดเจ็บอีก ๗๕๐ รายในภูมิภาคทางใต้ ◻️ จนถึงปัจจุบัน, มีการผ่าตัดทั้งหมด ๔๖๐ ครั้ง, โดยเน้นที่ดวงตาและใบหน้าเป็นหลัก ◻️ เหยื่อบางรายถูกส่งตัวจากหุบเขาเบก้าไปยังซีเรียเพื่อรับการรักษา, ส่วนรายอื่นๆ ถูกส่งตัวไปยังอิหร่าน . ⚡️ Lebanese Health Minister Firas Abiad divulges details on mass nationwide beeper blasts: ◻️ The death toll from yesterday's pager explosions has risen to 12. They include two children, aged 8 and 11, and healthcare employees. ◻️ As many as 2,800 wounded were admitted to hospitals across the country in a short space of time. ◻️ Beirut and its southern suburb of Dahiya experienced the highest number of casualties, totaling 1,850. Additionally, 750 individuals were injured in the southern region. ◻️ To date, a total of 460 operations have been performed, primarily focused on the eyes and face. ◻️ Some of the victims have been transported from the Bekaa Valley to Syria for treatment, others to Iran. . 5:35 PM · Sep 18, 2024 · 1,258 Views https://x.com/SputnikInt/status/1836353331368730980
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  • การโจมตีด้วยเพจเจอร์ในวันนี้สร้างความประทับใจอย่างมาก โดยให้ผลที่ใกล้เคียงศูนย์

    ไม่มีสมาชิกคนใดในกองกำลังทหารของฮิซบอลเลาะห์เสียชีวิตเลย, จากจำนวนผู้เสียชีวิต ๙ ราย, ซึ่งส่วนใหญ่เป็นพลเรือน

    ในทางกลับกัน, การโจมตีดังกล่าวทำให้ระดับความระมัดระวังต่อเทคโนโลยีในเลบานอนเพิ่มสูงขึ้นถึงขีดสุด

    ยังเพิ่มขวัญกำลังใจอีกด้วย

    นี่เป็นไพ่ใบสำคัญที่น่าประทับใจ, ซึ่งอิสราเอลและสหรัฐฯ ทิ้งไปอย่างไร้ประโยชน์ในเวลาที่ไม่เหมาะสม
    .
    ฉันเห็นเด็กที่ได้รับบาดเจ็บจำนวนมากในวิดีโอจากโรงพยาบาลเช่นกัน เพจเจอร์ถูกใช้กันอย่างแพร่หลายในเลบานอนเพื่อวัตถุประสงค์ทางพลเรือนเช่นกัน, แพทย์, บริษัทรักษาความปลอดภัย, ฯลฯ เพจเจอร์สามารถเข้าถึงชาวเลบานอนทุกคน รวมถึงคริสเตียนจำนวนมาก
    .
    หากพวกเขาใช้การโจมตีนี้ในสงครามเต็มรูปแบบ, ผลที่ตามมาจะเลวร้ายมาก สมาชิกฮิซบอลเลาะห์เกือบ ๘๐% จะมีเพจเจอร์เหล่านี้ในมือหรือใกล้ศีรษะเพื่อใช้ในการสื่อสารในช่วงสงคราม
    .
    The pager attack today was really impressive with an effect close to 0.

    Not a single member of Hezbollah's military hierarchy was killed, of the 9 that lost their lives, mostly civilians.

    On the other hand, it raised the level of caution against technology in Lebanon to the maximum level.

    It raised the morale a lot as well.

    This was an impressive wild card, which Israel and the US wasted at the wrong time.
    .
    I saw a lot of injured children on the videos from the hospital as well. Pagers have been used massively throughout Lebanon for civilian purposes as well, doctors, security companies, etc. They managed to reach every Lebanese. Including many Christians.
    .
    If they used this attack in the middle of a full scale war, the consequences would be devastating. Then nearly 80% of Hezbollah members would have these pagers either in their hand or close to their head for wartime communication.
    .
    12:21 AM · Sep 18, 2024 · 492.8K Views
    https://x.com/Megatron_ron/status/1836093165826130242
    🇮🇱🇱🇧 การโจมตีด้วยเพจเจอร์ในวันนี้สร้างความประทับใจอย่างมาก โดยให้ผลที่ใกล้เคียงศูนย์ ไม่มีสมาชิกคนใดในกองกำลังทหารของฮิซบอลเลาะห์เสียชีวิตเลย, จากจำนวนผู้เสียชีวิต ๙ ราย, ซึ่งส่วนใหญ่เป็นพลเรือน ในทางกลับกัน, การโจมตีดังกล่าวทำให้ระดับความระมัดระวังต่อเทคโนโลยีในเลบานอนเพิ่มสูงขึ้นถึงขีดสุด ยังเพิ่มขวัญกำลังใจอีกด้วย นี่เป็นไพ่ใบสำคัญที่น่าประทับใจ, ซึ่งอิสราเอลและสหรัฐฯ ทิ้งไปอย่างไร้ประโยชน์ในเวลาที่ไม่เหมาะสม . ฉันเห็นเด็กที่ได้รับบาดเจ็บจำนวนมากในวิดีโอจากโรงพยาบาลเช่นกัน เพจเจอร์ถูกใช้กันอย่างแพร่หลายในเลบานอนเพื่อวัตถุประสงค์ทางพลเรือนเช่นกัน, แพทย์, บริษัทรักษาความปลอดภัย, ฯลฯ เพจเจอร์สามารถเข้าถึงชาวเลบานอนทุกคน รวมถึงคริสเตียนจำนวนมาก . หากพวกเขาใช้การโจมตีนี้ในสงครามเต็มรูปแบบ, ผลที่ตามมาจะเลวร้ายมาก สมาชิกฮิซบอลเลาะห์เกือบ ๘๐% จะมีเพจเจอร์เหล่านี้ในมือหรือใกล้ศีรษะเพื่อใช้ในการสื่อสารในช่วงสงคราม . 🇮🇱🇱🇧 The pager attack today was really impressive with an effect close to 0. Not a single member of Hezbollah's military hierarchy was killed, of the 9 that lost their lives, mostly civilians. On the other hand, it raised the level of caution against technology in Lebanon to the maximum level. It raised the morale a lot as well. This was an impressive wild card, which Israel and the US wasted at the wrong time. . I saw a lot of injured children on the videos from the hospital as well. Pagers have been used massively throughout Lebanon for civilian purposes as well, doctors, security companies, etc. They managed to reach every Lebanese. Including many Christians. . If they used this attack in the middle of a full scale war, the consequences would be devastating. Then nearly 80% of Hezbollah members would have these pagers either in their hand or close to their head for wartime communication. . 12:21 AM · Sep 18, 2024 · 492.8K Views https://x.com/Megatron_ron/status/1836093165826130242
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    Wow
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  • เยเมนได้ยิงโดรน MQ-9 Reaper ของสหรัฐฯตกอีกลำ โดยอ้างว่าโดรนลำนี้ถูกใช้เพื่อติดตามสถานการณ์ของอิสราเอล

    เยเมนยิงโดรน MQ-9 Reaper ตกไปแล้วรวม ๑๐ ลำ
    .
    ⚡️BREAKING

    Yemen has shot down another American MQ-9 Reaper drone allegedly being used for surveillance for Israel

    A total of 10 MQ-9 Reapers have been shot down by Yemen so far
    .
    3:01 PM · Sep 16, 2024 · 44.2K Views
    https://x.com/IranObserver0/status/1835589735722483787
    เยเมนได้ยิงโดรน MQ-9 Reaper ของสหรัฐฯตกอีกลำ โดยอ้างว่าโดรนลำนี้ถูกใช้เพื่อติดตามสถานการณ์ของอิสราเอล เยเมนยิงโดรน MQ-9 Reaper ตกไปแล้วรวม ๑๐ ลำ . ⚡️BREAKING Yemen has shot down another American MQ-9 Reaper drone allegedly being used for surveillance for Israel A total of 10 MQ-9 Reapers have been shot down by Yemen so far . 3:01 PM · Sep 16, 2024 · 44.2K Views https://x.com/IranObserver0/status/1835589735722483787
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  • กลุ่มฮูตีกินโดรน Reaper ของสหรัฐฯเป็นอาหารเช้า: พวกเขาได้ทำลายโดรนไปแล้วกี่ลำ?

    กองกำลังติดอาวุธฮูตีในเยเมนได้ยิงโดรน MQ-9 Reaper ของ General Atomics มูลค่ากว่า ๒๕๐ ล้านดอลลาร์ตกแล้ว – โดรนที่กระทรวงกลาโหมสหรัฐฯเลือกใช้โจมตีคนผิวสีที่ยากจน การยิงโดรน Reaper ครั้งล่าสุดเกิดขึ้นเมื่อวันเสาร์ที่ผ่านมา ขณะที่กำลังทำกิจกรรมรวบรวมข้อมูลข่าวกรองเหนือจังหวัดมาริบในเยเมนตอนกลาง, ตามคำกล่าวของกลุ่มฮูตี

    กองทัพสหรัฐฯปฏิเสธที่จะยืนยันความสูญเสียดังกล่าวจนกระทั่งวันศุกร์, เมื่อเจ้าหน้าที่กระทรวงกลาโหมที่ไม่เปิดเผยชื่อคนหนึ่งกล่าวว่า MQ-9 ของกองทัพอากาศถูก "โจมตี แต่ลงจอดได้อย่างปลอดภัย และกองกำลังพันธมิตรของสหรัฐฯยึดคืนได้เมื่อวันที่ ๙ กันยายน" ที่ไหนสักแห่งในตะวันออกกลาง กระทรวงกลาโหมสหรัฐฯ ไม่ได้ให้รายละเอียดว่าโดรนดังกล่าวลงจอดที่ไหน, ใครเป็นผู้กู้ หรือโดรนดังกล่าวมีรูปร่างอย่างไร

    โดรน Reaper ที่ได้รับความเสียหายนั้นเป็นโดรนลำที่ ๘ มูลค่า ๓๒ ล้านเหรียญสหรัฐฯต่อลำ ที่ถูกกลุ่มฮูตีโจมตีตั้งแต่เดือนพฤศจิกายนปีที่แล้ว

    เมื่อวันที่ ๔ สิงหาคม, กลุ่มฮูตีได้ยิงโดรน Reaper ลงมาจากท้องฟ้าเหนือเมืองซาดา, ทางตะวันตกเฉียงเหนือของเยเมน แหล่งข่าวที่ให้ข้อมูลได้บอกกับสปุตนิกว่า กองกำลังติดอาวุธใช้ระบบป้องกันภัยทางอากาศ Kub 2K12 ของโซเวียตที่ได้รับการปรับปรุงใหม่ในการทำเช่นนั้น เป็นที่ทราบกันดีว่ากลุ่มฮูตีได้นำระบบ Kub มาใช้ในการยิงขีปนาวุธสกัดกั้น Fater-1 ที่ผลิตในเยเมน

    เมื่อวันที่ ๒๙ พฤษภาคม, กลุ่มฮูตีได้ทำลายโดรน Reaper ที่ไม่มีเครื่องหมาย, ซึ่งอาจเป็นของ CIA, เหนือเมืองมาริบ, ทำให้มีการเผยแพร่ภาพของนักรบสวมรองเท้าแตะยืนอยู่บนโดรนที่ถูกยิงตก

    เมื่อวันที่ ๒๔ พฤษภาคม, กลุ่มฮูตีได้ยิง MQ-9 ตกเหนือเมืองซานา, เมืองหลวงของเยเมน

    เมื่อวันที่ ๑๗ พฤษภาคม, โดรน Reaper อีกลำหนึ่งถูกทำลายเหนือเมืองมาริบ

    เมื่อวันที่ ๒๗ เมษายน, กลุ่มฮูตีได้ยิง MQ-9 ตกในจังหวัดซาดา, ทางตะวันตกเฉียงเหนือของเยเมน

    เมื่อวันที่ ๑๙ กุมภาพันธ์, โดรน Reaper ลำหนึ่งถูกทำลายเหนือเมืองอัลฮุดัยดาห์ ทางตะวันตกของเยเมน

    เมื่อวันที่ ๘ พฤศจิกายน ๒๐๒๓, โดรน Reaper ของกองทัพอากาศสหรัฐฯถูกยิงตกเหนือทะเลแดง

    กลุ่มฮูตีได้ยิงโดรน Reaper ตกอีก ๓ ลำระหว่างปี ๒๐๑๗ ถึง ๒๐๑๙ พร้อมด้วยอาวุธอื่นๆที่ผลิตโดยนาโต้อีกมากมาย ในระหว่างที่สหรัฐฯพยายามช่วยเหลือกองกำลังผสมในอ่าวเปอร์เซียขับไล่กองกำลังติดอาวุธเหล่านี้ให้พ้นจากอำนาจ
    .
    Houthis eating US Reaper drones for breakfast: how many have they destroyed so far?

    Yemen’s Houthi militia has now downed over a quarter billion dollars’ worth of General Atomics MQ-9 Reapers – the Pentagon’s drone of choice for the bombing of poor brown people. The latest Reaper shootdown took place last Saturday while it was carrying out intelligence-gathering activities over Marib province in central Yemen, according to the Houthis.

    The US military refused to confirm the loss until Friday, when an anonymous DoD official said an Air Force MQ-9 had been “struck but then landed safely and was recovered by US partner forces on September 9” somewhere in the Middle East. The Pentagon did not elaborate on where the drone touched down, who recovered it or what shape it was in.

    The damaged Reaper is at least the eighth $32 million-apiece US UAV struck by the Houthis since last November.

    On August 4, the Houthis blew a Reaper out of the sky over Saada, northwestern Yemen. An informed source told Sputnik the militia used a modernized Soviet 2K12 Kub air defense system to do. The Houthis are known to have adopted the Kub to fire Yemeni-made Fater-1 interceptor missiles.

    On May 29, the Houthis destroyed an unmarked Reaper, possibly belonging to the CIA, over Marib, releasing footage of warriors wearing sandals standing on top of the downed drone.

    On May 24, the Houthis shot down an MQ-9 over Sanaa, Yemen’s capital.

    On May 17, another Reaper was destroyed over Marib.

    On April 27, the Houthis shot down an MQ-9 in Sadaa province in northwestern Yemen.

    On February 19, a Reaper was destroyed over al-Hudaydah city in western Yemen.

    On November 8, 2023, a US Air Force Reaper was downed over the Red Sea.

    The Houthis shot down three more Reapers between 2017 and 2019 along with an array of other NATO-made weaponry during the US’s attempts to help a Gulf coalition oust the militia from power.
    .
    5:36 PM · Sep 15, 2024 · 13.8K Views
    https://x.com/SputnikInt/status/1835266483821105195
    กลุ่มฮูตีกินโดรน Reaper ของสหรัฐฯเป็นอาหารเช้า: พวกเขาได้ทำลายโดรนไปแล้วกี่ลำ? กองกำลังติดอาวุธฮูตีในเยเมนได้ยิงโดรน MQ-9 Reaper ของ General Atomics มูลค่ากว่า ๒๕๐ ล้านดอลลาร์ตกแล้ว – โดรนที่กระทรวงกลาโหมสหรัฐฯเลือกใช้โจมตีคนผิวสีที่ยากจน การยิงโดรน Reaper ครั้งล่าสุดเกิดขึ้นเมื่อวันเสาร์ที่ผ่านมา ขณะที่กำลังทำกิจกรรมรวบรวมข้อมูลข่าวกรองเหนือจังหวัดมาริบในเยเมนตอนกลาง, ตามคำกล่าวของกลุ่มฮูตี กองทัพสหรัฐฯปฏิเสธที่จะยืนยันความสูญเสียดังกล่าวจนกระทั่งวันศุกร์, เมื่อเจ้าหน้าที่กระทรวงกลาโหมที่ไม่เปิดเผยชื่อคนหนึ่งกล่าวว่า MQ-9 ของกองทัพอากาศถูก "โจมตี แต่ลงจอดได้อย่างปลอดภัย และกองกำลังพันธมิตรของสหรัฐฯยึดคืนได้เมื่อวันที่ ๙ กันยายน" ที่ไหนสักแห่งในตะวันออกกลาง กระทรวงกลาโหมสหรัฐฯ ไม่ได้ให้รายละเอียดว่าโดรนดังกล่าวลงจอดที่ไหน, ใครเป็นผู้กู้ หรือโดรนดังกล่าวมีรูปร่างอย่างไร ▪️โดรน Reaper ที่ได้รับความเสียหายนั้นเป็นโดรนลำที่ ๘ มูลค่า ๓๒ ล้านเหรียญสหรัฐฯต่อลำ ที่ถูกกลุ่มฮูตีโจมตีตั้งแต่เดือนพฤศจิกายนปีที่แล้ว ▪️เมื่อวันที่ ๔ สิงหาคม, กลุ่มฮูตีได้ยิงโดรน Reaper ลงมาจากท้องฟ้าเหนือเมืองซาดา, ทางตะวันตกเฉียงเหนือของเยเมน แหล่งข่าวที่ให้ข้อมูลได้บอกกับสปุตนิกว่า กองกำลังติดอาวุธใช้ระบบป้องกันภัยทางอากาศ Kub 2K12 ของโซเวียตที่ได้รับการปรับปรุงใหม่ในการทำเช่นนั้น เป็นที่ทราบกันดีว่ากลุ่มฮูตีได้นำระบบ Kub มาใช้ในการยิงขีปนาวุธสกัดกั้น Fater-1 ที่ผลิตในเยเมน ▪️เมื่อวันที่ ๒๙ พฤษภาคม, กลุ่มฮูตีได้ทำลายโดรน Reaper ที่ไม่มีเครื่องหมาย, ซึ่งอาจเป็นของ CIA, เหนือเมืองมาริบ, ทำให้มีการเผยแพร่ภาพของนักรบสวมรองเท้าแตะยืนอยู่บนโดรนที่ถูกยิงตก ▪️เมื่อวันที่ ๒๔ พฤษภาคม, กลุ่มฮูตีได้ยิง MQ-9 ตกเหนือเมืองซานา, เมืองหลวงของเยเมน ▪️เมื่อวันที่ ๑๗ พฤษภาคม, โดรน Reaper อีกลำหนึ่งถูกทำลายเหนือเมืองมาริบ ▪️เมื่อวันที่ ๒๗ เมษายน, กลุ่มฮูตีได้ยิง MQ-9 ตกในจังหวัดซาดา, ทางตะวันตกเฉียงเหนือของเยเมน ▪️เมื่อวันที่ ๑๙ กุมภาพันธ์, โดรน Reaper ลำหนึ่งถูกทำลายเหนือเมืองอัลฮุดัยดาห์ ทางตะวันตกของเยเมน ▪️เมื่อวันที่ ๘ พฤศจิกายน ๒๐๒๓, โดรน Reaper ของกองทัพอากาศสหรัฐฯถูกยิงตกเหนือทะเลแดง กลุ่มฮูตีได้ยิงโดรน Reaper ตกอีก ๓ ลำระหว่างปี ๒๐๑๗ ถึง ๒๐๑๙ พร้อมด้วยอาวุธอื่นๆที่ผลิตโดยนาโต้อีกมากมาย ในระหว่างที่สหรัฐฯพยายามช่วยเหลือกองกำลังผสมในอ่าวเปอร์เซียขับไล่กองกำลังติดอาวุธเหล่านี้ให้พ้นจากอำนาจ . Houthis eating US Reaper drones for breakfast: how many have they destroyed so far? Yemen’s Houthi militia has now downed over a quarter billion dollars’ worth of General Atomics MQ-9 Reapers – the Pentagon’s drone of choice for the bombing of poor brown people. The latest Reaper shootdown took place last Saturday while it was carrying out intelligence-gathering activities over Marib province in central Yemen, according to the Houthis. The US military refused to confirm the loss until Friday, when an anonymous DoD official said an Air Force MQ-9 had been “struck but then landed safely and was recovered by US partner forces on September 9” somewhere in the Middle East. The Pentagon did not elaborate on where the drone touched down, who recovered it or what shape it was in. ▪️The damaged Reaper is at least the eighth $32 million-apiece US UAV struck by the Houthis since last November. ▪️On August 4, the Houthis blew a Reaper out of the sky over Saada, northwestern Yemen. An informed source told Sputnik the militia used a modernized Soviet 2K12 Kub air defense system to do. The Houthis are known to have adopted the Kub to fire Yemeni-made Fater-1 interceptor missiles. ▪️On May 29, the Houthis destroyed an unmarked Reaper, possibly belonging to the CIA, over Marib, releasing footage of warriors wearing sandals standing on top of the downed drone. ▪️On May 24, the Houthis shot down an MQ-9 over Sanaa, Yemen’s capital. ▪️On May 17, another Reaper was destroyed over Marib. ▪️On April 27, the Houthis shot down an MQ-9 in Sadaa province in northwestern Yemen. ▪️On February 19, a Reaper was destroyed over al-Hudaydah city in western Yemen. ▪️On November 8, 2023, a US Air Force Reaper was downed over the Red Sea. The Houthis shot down three more Reapers between 2017 and 2019 along with an array of other NATO-made weaponry during the US’s attempts to help a Gulf coalition oust the militia from power. . 5:36 PM · Sep 15, 2024 · 13.8K Views https://x.com/SputnikInt/status/1835266483821105195
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  • ฉันไม่เข้าใจว่าเราทำอะไรอยู่ในยูเครน และฉันก็ไม่คิดว่าคุณจะเข้าใจเช่นกัน

    Eric Weinstein
    .
    I don’t understand what we are doing in Ukraine. And I don’t think you do either.
    .
    11:16 PM · Sep 13, 2024 · 5.6M Views
    https://x.com/EricRWeinstein/status/1834627309275578789
    .
    ฉันเข้าใจ

    โดยพื้นฐานแล้วยูเครนเป็นฐานทัพใหญ่ของ CIA, ที่แอบอ้างว่าเป็นประเทศที่มีอำนาจอธิปไตย

    CIA ย้ายเข้ามาในยูเครนหลังจากการล่มสลายของสหภาพโซเวียต, โดยมุ่งหวังที่จะใช้ประโยชน์จากประเทศที่ไร้กฎหมายและไม่มั่นคงแห่งนี้, โดยใช้ประเทศนี้เป็นตัวแทนในต่างประเทศ, นอกเหนือขอบเขตการกำกับดูแลของสหรัฐฯ

    เริ่มต้นด้วยกฎหมาย Nunn-Lugar ในปี ๑๙๙๑, และดำเนินต่อไปในปี ๒๐๐๕, เมื่อวุฒิสมาชิกโอบามาและลูการ์เดินทางไปเยือนยูเครน, เพื่อตรวจสอบโรงงานชีวภาพ, โรงงานเคมี, และโรงงานนิวเคลียร์ของอดีตสหภาพโซเวียต (ตามภาพด้านล่าง), จากนั้นจึงเพิ่มยูเครนเข้าในหน่วยงานลดภัยคุกคามทางการป้องกัน, และเริ่มเปลี่ยนโรงงานโซเวียตเหล่านี้ให้กลายเป็น "โรงงานวิจัยเชิงป้องกัน", ซึ่งเปิดประตูให้ผู้รับเหมาของสหรัฐฯเข้ามาตั้งหลักปักฐานในยูเครน, และจัดตั้งปฏิบัติการฟอกเงินและกรรโชกทรัพย์, ภายใต้ข้ออ้างของ "ความช่วยเหลือจากต่างประเทศ"

    จากนั้น CIA ก็ให้ทุนสนับสนุนกลุ่มนักรบนาซีในยูเครน ซึ่งนำไปสู่การปะทุของสงครามกลางเมืองในปี ๒๐๑๔ ในดอนบาส ท่ามกลางความโกลาหล, กระทรวงการต่างประเทศของสหรัฐฯ, ได้ใช้สถานการณ์นี้ผ่านวิกตอเรีย นูลแลนด์, เพื่อจัดตั้งหุ่นเชิดที่ภักดีต่อสหรัฐฯ, รวมถึงสายโทรศัพท์ที่รั่วไหลอย่างฉาวโฉ่ระหว่างเธอและเจฟฟรีย์ ไพแอตต์ ข้าราชการกระทรวงการต่างประเทศด้วยกัน, เกี่ยวกับการให้แน่ใจว่า “คนของพวกเขา” ยัตเซนุยก์, ได้รับการแต่งตั้งเป็นนายกรัฐมนตรี กระทรวงการต่างประเทศ, ร่วมกับ CIA, เข้าควบคุมยูเครนอย่างลับๆผ่านการปฏิวัติสีในปี ๒๐๑๔

    ปูตินตระหนักถึงเรื่องนี้, เขารู้ว่าสหรัฐฯได้ทำให้ยูเครนไม่มั่นคงและได้เข้าควบคุม, และยอมรับว่าสหรัฐฯกำลังสร้างกองทัพตัวแทนบนชายแดนของเขา, โดยให้ทุน, ฝึกอบรม, และจัดหาอาวุธให้กับยูเครน และพยายามนำยูเครนเข้าสู่ NATO นี่คือเส้นแบ่งสำหรับปูติน, ดังที่เขาพูดมาหลายทศวรรษ รัสเซียได้ถูกรุกรานจากตะวันตกมาหลายครั้งแล้ว และจะไม่ยอมให้มีกองทัพประจำการที่เป็นศัตรูและขีปนาวุธพิสัยไกลบนชายแดนของพวกเขา เหมือนกับที่สหรัฐฯไม่ชอบเมื่อรัสเซียพยายามติดตั้งอาวุธนิวเคลียร์ในคิวบาในยุค ๖๐, รัสเซียก็ไม่ชอบที่สหรัฐฯพยายามนำกองทัพและอาวุธเข้ามาในยูเครน

    โดยพื้นฐานแล้ว, ยูเครนเป็นดินแดนที่ไม่เป็นทางการของสหรัฐฯ และไม่เป็นสมาชิกนาโต, และกลุ่มดีพสเตตไม่ต้องการสูญเสียแหล่งรายได้และสินทรัพย์เชิงยุทธศาสตร์อย่างยูเครน, ดังนั้น พวกเขาจึงยังคงส่งเงินภาษีของเราหลายแสนล้านดอลลาร์เพื่อปกป้องชายแดนยูเครน พวกเขากำลังใช้ยูเครนเป็นแหล่งฟอกเงินเพื่อนำเงินหลายแสนล้านดอลลาร์ไปใช้กับเครื่องจักรสงคราม, และยังปกปิดอาชญากรรมร้ายแรงในยูเครนอีกด้วย, รวมถึงอาชญากรรมต่อมนุษยชาติในการพัฒนาอาวุธชีวภาพ, การค้ามนุษย์, การค้ายาเสพติด, และอื่นๆ สิ่งที่พวกเขาทำไม่ได้ในสหรัฐฯ, พวกเขาทำในยูเครน

    หากประชาชนรู้ความจริงเกี่ยวกับที่มาของการมีส่วนร่วมของสหรัฐฯในยูเครน, พวกเขาจะไม่สนับสนุนการส่งเงินแม้แต่เพนนีเดียวไปยังยูเครน เรื่องเล่าที่ว่ารัสเซียโจมตียูเครนในปี ๒๐๒๒ "โดยไม่ได้รับการยั่วยุ", เป็นการโฆษณาชวนเชื่อสงครามเพื่อให้ดูเหมือนว่ายูเครนเป็นผู้ปกป้องที่ชอบธรรมเพื่อรวบรวมการสนับสนุนของคุณ, ในขณะที่ในความเป็นจริง, สหรัฐฯเป็นคนเริ่มความขัดแย้งนี้, พวกเขาคือผู้ที่นำสงครามมาที่หน้าประตูบ้านของปูติน, และสหรัฐฯเป็นผู้ทำให้สงครามดำเนินต่อไป โดยยังคงให้เงินทุนและเสบียงแก่ยูเครน

    ปูตินไม่ต้องการพิชิตยุโรปทั้งหมด, เขาต้องการเพียงแค่ให้ NATO ออกไปจากชายแดนของเขา, และความยุติธรรมสำหรับการพัฒนาอาวุธทำลายล้างสูงของสหรัฐฯ ในยูเครน, โดยเฉพาะ, อาวุธชีวภาพที่จำเพาะต่อยีน

    สงครามเย็นไม่เคยสิ้นสุดอย่างแท้จริง

    Clandestine
    .
    I do.

    Ukraine is essentially a giant CIA base, posing as a sovereign nation.

    The CIA moved into Ukraine after the fall of the Soviet Union, looking to take advantage of the lawless and destabilized country, using it as an offshore proxy, outside the scope of US oversight.

    It began with the Nunn-Lugar Act in 1991, and then carried on into 2005, when then Senators Obama and Lugar visited Ukraine, to inspect the former Soviet bio, chemical, and nuclear facilities (pictured below), and then added Ukraine to the Defense Threat Reduction Agency, and began turning these former Soviet facilities into “defensive research facilities”, which opened the door for US contractors to establish their foothold in Ukraine, and set up their money laundering and racketeering operations, under the guise of “foreign aid”.

    Then the CIA funded Nazi militant groups in Ukraine which led to the outbreak of civil war in 2014 in the Donbas. Amidst the chaos, the US State Department, via Victoria Nuland, leveraged the situation to install US-loyal puppets, including the infamous leaked phone call between her and fellow State Department bureaucrat Geoffrey Pyatt, about ensuring “their guy” Yatsenuik, was installed as Prime Minister. The State Department, in tandem with the CIA, covertly took control of Ukraine via Color Revolution in 2014.

    Putin recognized this. He knew that the US had destabilized and taken control of Ukraine, and recognized that the US were building a proxy army on his border, by funding, training, and supplying Ukraine with weapons, and trying to bring them into NATO. This was a red line for Putin, as he has said for decades. Russia have been invaded from the West too many times before, and will not tolerate a hostile standing army and long-range missiles on their border. Just like the US didn’t like it when Russia tried to put nukes in Cuba in the 60’s, Russia doesn’t like the US trying to bring armies and weapons to Ukraine.

    Essentially, Ukraine is an unofficial US territory and NATO member, and the Deep State do not want to lose out on their cash cow and strategic asset that is Ukraine, hence why they continue to send hundreds of billions of our tax dollars to protect Ukraine’s border. They are using Ukraine as a laundry mat to funnel in hundreds of billions for the war machine, and also covering up their extreme criminality in Ukraine, including crimes against humanity for bioweapon development, human trafficking, drug trafficking, etc. All the things they can’t get away with stateside, they do in Ukraine.

    If the public knew the truth about the origins of US involvement in Ukraine, they would NEVER have supported sending a single penny to Ukraine. The narrative that Russia attacked Ukraine in 2022 “unprovoked”, is war propaganda to make it appear Ukraine are the righteous defenders in order to garner your support, when in reality, The US started this conflict, they are the ones who brought war to Putin’s doorstep, and the US are the ones perpetuating the war by continuing to fund and supply Ukraine.

    Putin does not want to conquer all of Europe, he just wants NATO off of his border, and justice for US development of weapons of mass destruction in Ukraine, namely, gene-specific biological weapons.

    The Cold War never truly ended.
    .
    1:44 AM · Sep 14, 2024 · 3.3M Views
    https://x.com/WarClandestine/status/1834664499976323116
    ฉันไม่เข้าใจว่าเราทำอะไรอยู่ในยูเครน และฉันก็ไม่คิดว่าคุณจะเข้าใจเช่นกัน Eric Weinstein . I don’t understand what we are doing in Ukraine. And I don’t think you do either. . 11:16 PM · Sep 13, 2024 · 5.6M Views https://x.com/EricRWeinstein/status/1834627309275578789 . ฉันเข้าใจ โดยพื้นฐานแล้วยูเครนเป็นฐานทัพใหญ่ของ CIA, ที่แอบอ้างว่าเป็นประเทศที่มีอำนาจอธิปไตย CIA ย้ายเข้ามาในยูเครนหลังจากการล่มสลายของสหภาพโซเวียต, โดยมุ่งหวังที่จะใช้ประโยชน์จากประเทศที่ไร้กฎหมายและไม่มั่นคงแห่งนี้, โดยใช้ประเทศนี้เป็นตัวแทนในต่างประเทศ, นอกเหนือขอบเขตการกำกับดูแลของสหรัฐฯ เริ่มต้นด้วยกฎหมาย Nunn-Lugar ในปี ๑๙๙๑, และดำเนินต่อไปในปี ๒๐๐๕, เมื่อวุฒิสมาชิกโอบามาและลูการ์เดินทางไปเยือนยูเครน, เพื่อตรวจสอบโรงงานชีวภาพ, โรงงานเคมี, และโรงงานนิวเคลียร์ของอดีตสหภาพโซเวียต (ตามภาพด้านล่าง), จากนั้นจึงเพิ่มยูเครนเข้าในหน่วยงานลดภัยคุกคามทางการป้องกัน, และเริ่มเปลี่ยนโรงงานโซเวียตเหล่านี้ให้กลายเป็น "โรงงานวิจัยเชิงป้องกัน", ซึ่งเปิดประตูให้ผู้รับเหมาของสหรัฐฯเข้ามาตั้งหลักปักฐานในยูเครน, และจัดตั้งปฏิบัติการฟอกเงินและกรรโชกทรัพย์, ภายใต้ข้ออ้างของ "ความช่วยเหลือจากต่างประเทศ" จากนั้น CIA ก็ให้ทุนสนับสนุนกลุ่มนักรบนาซีในยูเครน ซึ่งนำไปสู่การปะทุของสงครามกลางเมืองในปี ๒๐๑๔ ในดอนบาส ท่ามกลางความโกลาหล, กระทรวงการต่างประเทศของสหรัฐฯ, ได้ใช้สถานการณ์นี้ผ่านวิกตอเรีย นูลแลนด์, เพื่อจัดตั้งหุ่นเชิดที่ภักดีต่อสหรัฐฯ, รวมถึงสายโทรศัพท์ที่รั่วไหลอย่างฉาวโฉ่ระหว่างเธอและเจฟฟรีย์ ไพแอตต์ ข้าราชการกระทรวงการต่างประเทศด้วยกัน, เกี่ยวกับการให้แน่ใจว่า “คนของพวกเขา” ยัตเซนุยก์, ได้รับการแต่งตั้งเป็นนายกรัฐมนตรี กระทรวงการต่างประเทศ, ร่วมกับ CIA, เข้าควบคุมยูเครนอย่างลับๆผ่านการปฏิวัติสีในปี ๒๐๑๔ ปูตินตระหนักถึงเรื่องนี้, เขารู้ว่าสหรัฐฯได้ทำให้ยูเครนไม่มั่นคงและได้เข้าควบคุม, และยอมรับว่าสหรัฐฯกำลังสร้างกองทัพตัวแทนบนชายแดนของเขา, โดยให้ทุน, ฝึกอบรม, และจัดหาอาวุธให้กับยูเครน และพยายามนำยูเครนเข้าสู่ NATO นี่คือเส้นแบ่งสำหรับปูติน, ดังที่เขาพูดมาหลายทศวรรษ รัสเซียได้ถูกรุกรานจากตะวันตกมาหลายครั้งแล้ว และจะไม่ยอมให้มีกองทัพประจำการที่เป็นศัตรูและขีปนาวุธพิสัยไกลบนชายแดนของพวกเขา เหมือนกับที่สหรัฐฯไม่ชอบเมื่อรัสเซียพยายามติดตั้งอาวุธนิวเคลียร์ในคิวบาในยุค ๖๐, รัสเซียก็ไม่ชอบที่สหรัฐฯพยายามนำกองทัพและอาวุธเข้ามาในยูเครน โดยพื้นฐานแล้ว, ยูเครนเป็นดินแดนที่ไม่เป็นทางการของสหรัฐฯ และไม่เป็นสมาชิกนาโต, และกลุ่มดีพสเตตไม่ต้องการสูญเสียแหล่งรายได้และสินทรัพย์เชิงยุทธศาสตร์อย่างยูเครน, ดังนั้น พวกเขาจึงยังคงส่งเงินภาษีของเราหลายแสนล้านดอลลาร์เพื่อปกป้องชายแดนยูเครน พวกเขากำลังใช้ยูเครนเป็นแหล่งฟอกเงินเพื่อนำเงินหลายแสนล้านดอลลาร์ไปใช้กับเครื่องจักรสงคราม, และยังปกปิดอาชญากรรมร้ายแรงในยูเครนอีกด้วย, รวมถึงอาชญากรรมต่อมนุษยชาติในการพัฒนาอาวุธชีวภาพ, การค้ามนุษย์, การค้ายาเสพติด, และอื่นๆ สิ่งที่พวกเขาทำไม่ได้ในสหรัฐฯ, พวกเขาทำในยูเครน หากประชาชนรู้ความจริงเกี่ยวกับที่มาของการมีส่วนร่วมของสหรัฐฯในยูเครน, พวกเขาจะไม่สนับสนุนการส่งเงินแม้แต่เพนนีเดียวไปยังยูเครน เรื่องเล่าที่ว่ารัสเซียโจมตียูเครนในปี ๒๐๒๒ "โดยไม่ได้รับการยั่วยุ", เป็นการโฆษณาชวนเชื่อสงครามเพื่อให้ดูเหมือนว่ายูเครนเป็นผู้ปกป้องที่ชอบธรรมเพื่อรวบรวมการสนับสนุนของคุณ, ในขณะที่ในความเป็นจริง, สหรัฐฯเป็นคนเริ่มความขัดแย้งนี้, พวกเขาคือผู้ที่นำสงครามมาที่หน้าประตูบ้านของปูติน, และสหรัฐฯเป็นผู้ทำให้สงครามดำเนินต่อไป โดยยังคงให้เงินทุนและเสบียงแก่ยูเครน ปูตินไม่ต้องการพิชิตยุโรปทั้งหมด, เขาต้องการเพียงแค่ให้ NATO ออกไปจากชายแดนของเขา, และความยุติธรรมสำหรับการพัฒนาอาวุธทำลายล้างสูงของสหรัฐฯ ในยูเครน, โดยเฉพาะ, อาวุธชีวภาพที่จำเพาะต่อยีน สงครามเย็นไม่เคยสิ้นสุดอย่างแท้จริง Clandestine . I do. Ukraine is essentially a giant CIA base, posing as a sovereign nation. The CIA moved into Ukraine after the fall of the Soviet Union, looking to take advantage of the lawless and destabilized country, using it as an offshore proxy, outside the scope of US oversight. It began with the Nunn-Lugar Act in 1991, and then carried on into 2005, when then Senators Obama and Lugar visited Ukraine, to inspect the former Soviet bio, chemical, and nuclear facilities (pictured below), and then added Ukraine to the Defense Threat Reduction Agency, and began turning these former Soviet facilities into “defensive research facilities”, which opened the door for US contractors to establish their foothold in Ukraine, and set up their money laundering and racketeering operations, under the guise of “foreign aid”. Then the CIA funded Nazi militant groups in Ukraine which led to the outbreak of civil war in 2014 in the Donbas. Amidst the chaos, the US State Department, via Victoria Nuland, leveraged the situation to install US-loyal puppets, including the infamous leaked phone call between her and fellow State Department bureaucrat Geoffrey Pyatt, about ensuring “their guy” Yatsenuik, was installed as Prime Minister. The State Department, in tandem with the CIA, covertly took control of Ukraine via Color Revolution in 2014. Putin recognized this. He knew that the US had destabilized and taken control of Ukraine, and recognized that the US were building a proxy army on his border, by funding, training, and supplying Ukraine with weapons, and trying to bring them into NATO. This was a red line for Putin, as he has said for decades. Russia have been invaded from the West too many times before, and will not tolerate a hostile standing army and long-range missiles on their border. Just like the US didn’t like it when Russia tried to put nukes in Cuba in the 60’s, Russia doesn’t like the US trying to bring armies and weapons to Ukraine. Essentially, Ukraine is an unofficial US territory and NATO member, and the Deep State do not want to lose out on their cash cow and strategic asset that is Ukraine, hence why they continue to send hundreds of billions of our tax dollars to protect Ukraine’s border. They are using Ukraine as a laundry mat to funnel in hundreds of billions for the war machine, and also covering up their extreme criminality in Ukraine, including crimes against humanity for bioweapon development, human trafficking, drug trafficking, etc. All the things they can’t get away with stateside, they do in Ukraine. If the public knew the truth about the origins of US involvement in Ukraine, they would NEVER have supported sending a single penny to Ukraine. The narrative that Russia attacked Ukraine in 2022 “unprovoked”, is war propaganda to make it appear Ukraine are the righteous defenders in order to garner your support, when in reality, The US started this conflict, they are the ones who brought war to Putin’s doorstep, and the US are the ones perpetuating the war by continuing to fund and supply Ukraine. Putin does not want to conquer all of Europe, he just wants NATO off of his border, and justice for US development of weapons of mass destruction in Ukraine, namely, gene-specific biological weapons. The Cold War never truly ended. . 1:44 AM · Sep 14, 2024 · 3.3M Views https://x.com/WarClandestine/status/1834664499976323116
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  • Understand The Difference Between Ethos, Pathos, And Logos To Make Your Point

    During an argument, people will often say whatever is necessary to win. If that is the case, they would certainly need to understand the three modes of persuasion, also commonly known as the three rhetorical appeals: ethos, pathos, and logos. In short, these three words refer to three main methods that a person can use to speak or write persuasively. As you’re about to find out, the modes of persuasion are important because a speaker who knows how to effectively use them will have a significant advantage over someone who doesn’t.

    The terms ethos, pathos, and logos and the theory of their use can be traced back to ancient Greece to the philosophy of Aristotle. Aristotle used these three concepts in his explanations of rhetoric, or the art of influencing the thought and conduct of an audience. For Aristotle, the three modes of persuasion specifically referred to the three major parts of an argument: the speaker (ethos), the argument itself (logos), and the audience (pathos). In particular, Aristotle focused on the speaker’s character, the logic and reason presented by an argument, and the emotional impact the argument had on an audience.

    While they have ancient roots, these modes of persuasion are alive and well today. Put simply, ethos refers to persuasion based on the credibility or authority of the speaker, pathos refers to persuasion based on emotion, and logos refers to persuasion based on logic or reason.

    By effectively using the three modes of persuasion with a large supply of rhetorical devices, a speaker or writer can become a master of rhetoric and win nearly any argument or win over any audience. Before they can do that, though, they must know exactly what ethos, pathos, and logos mean. Fortunately, we are going to look closely at each of these three ideas and see if they are really as effective as they are said to be.

    Quick summary

    Ethos, pathos, and logos are the three classical modes of persuasion that a person can use to speak or write persuasively. Specifically:

    ethos (character): known as “the appeal to authority” or “the appeal to credibility.” This is the method in which a person relies on their credibility or character when making an appeal or an argument.

    pathos (emotions): known as “the appeal to emotion.” Pathos refers to the method of trying to persuade an audience by eliciting some kind of emotional reaction.

    logos (logic): known as “the appeal to reason.” This method involves using facts and logical reasoning to support an argument and persuade an audience.


    What is ethos?

    The word ethos comes straight from Greek. In Greek, ethos literally translates to “habit,” “custom,” or “character.” Ethos is related to the words ethic and ethical, which are typically used to refer to behavior that is or isn’t acceptable for a particular person.

    In rhetoric, the word ethos is used to refer to the character or reputation of the speaker. As a rhetorical appeal, ethos is known as “the appeal to authority” or “the appeal to credibility.” When it comes to ethos, one important consideration is how the speaker carries themself and how they present themselves to the audience: Does it seem like they know what they are talking about? Do they even believe the words they are saying? Are they an expert? Do they have some experience or skills that tell us we should listen to them?

    Ethos is important in rhetoric because it often influences the opinion or mood of the audience. If a speaker seems unenthusiastic, unprepared, or inexperienced, the audience is more likely to discount the speaker’s argument regardless of what it even is. On the other hand, a knowledgeable, authoritative, confident speaker is much more likely to win an audience over.

    Ethos often depends on more than just the argument itself. For example, a speaker’s word choice, grammar, and diction also contribute to ethos; an audience may react more favorably toward a professional speaker who has a good grasp of industry jargon and enunciates clearly versus a speaker who lacks the necessary vocabulary and fails to enunciate. Ethos can also be influenced by nonverbal factors as well, such as posture, body language, eye contact, and even the speaker’s choice of clothing. For example, a military officer proudly wearing their uniform bedecked with medals will go a long way to establishing ethos without them saying a single word.

    Here as a simple example of ethos:

    “As a former mayor of this city, I believe we can solve this crisis if we band together.”
    The speaker uses ethos by alerting the audience of their credentials and experience. By doing so, they rely on their reputation to be more persuasive. This “as a…” method of establishing ethos is common, and you have probably seen it used in many persuasive advertisements and speeches.


    What is pathos?

    In Greek, pathos literally translates to “suffering, experience, or sensation.” The word pathos is related to the words pathetic, sympathy, and empathy, which all have to do with emotions or emotional connections. Aristotle used the word pathos to refer to the emotional impact that an argument had on an audience; this usage is still mainly how pathos is used in rhetoric today.

    As a rhetorical appeal, pathos is referred to as “the appeal to emotion.” Generally speaking, an author or speaker is using pathos when they are trying to persuade an audience by causing some kind of emotional reaction. When it comes to pathos, any and all emotions are on the table: sadness, fear, hope, joy, anger, lust, pity, etc.

    As you probably know from your own life, emotions are a powerful motivating factor. For this reason, relying on pathos is often a smart and effective strategy for persuading an audience. Both positive and negative emotions can heavily influence an audience: for example, an audience will want to support a speaker whose position will make them happy, a speaker who wants to end their sadness, or a speaker who is opposed to something that makes them angry.

    Here is a simple example of pathos:

    “Every day, the rainforests shrink and innocent animals are killed. We must do something about this calamitous trend before the planet we call our home is damaged beyond repair.”
    Here, the author is trying to win over an audience by making them feel sad, concerned, or afraid. The author’s choice of words like “innocent” and “calamitous” enforce the fact that they are trying to rely on pathos.


    What is logos?

    In Greek, the word logos literally translates to “word, reason, or discourse.” The word logos is related to many different words that have to do with reason, discourse, or knowledge, such as logic, logical, and any words that end in the suffixes -logy or -logue.

    As a mode of persuasion and rhetorical appeal, logos is often referred to as “the appeal to reason.” If a speaker or author is relying on logos, they are typically reciting facts or providing data and statistics that support their argument. In a manner of speaking, logos does away with all of the bells and whistles of ethos and pathos and cuts to the chase by trying to present a rational argument.

    Logos can be effective in arguments because, in theory, it is impossible to argue against truth and facts. An audience is more likely to agree with a speaker who can provide strong, factual evidence that shows their position is correct. On the flip side, an audience is less likely to support an argument that is flawed or entirely wrong. Going further, a speaker that presents a lot of supporting evidence and data to the audience is likely to come across as knowledgeable and someone to be listened to, which earns bonus points in ethos as well.

    While Aristotle clearly valued an argument based on reason very highly, we know that logos alone doesn’t always effectively persuade an audience. In your own life, you have likely seen a rational, correct speaker lose an argument to a charismatic, authoritative speaker who may not have the facts right.

    Here is a simple example of logos:

    “According to market research, sales of computer chips have increased by 300% in the last five years. Analysis of the industry tells us that the market share of computer chips is dominated by Asian manufacturers. It is clear that the Asian technology sector will continue to experience rapid growth for the foreseeable future.”
    In this paragraph, the author is using data, statistics, and logical reasoning to make their argument. They clearly hope to use logos to try to convince an audience to agree with them.

    Examples of ethos, pathos, and logos
    Ethos, pathos, and logos can all be employed to deliver compelling and persuasive arguments or to win over an audience. Let’s look at a variety of examples to see how different speakers and authors have turned to these modes of persuasion over the years.


    ethos

    “Come I to speak in Caesar’s funeral.
    He was my friend, faithful and just to me […] You all did see that on the Lupercal
    I thrice presented him a kingly crown,
    Which he did thrice refuse: was this ambition?”
    —Marc Antony, Julius Caesar by William Shakespeare

    In this scene, Marc Antony is trying to win over the Roman people, so Shakespeare has Antony rely on ethos. Antony is establishing himself as both a person of authority in Rome (having the power to offer Caesar a crown) and an expert on Caesar’s true character (Antony was Caesar’s close friend and advisor).

    “During the next five years, I started a company named NeXT, another company named Pixar, and fell in love with an amazing woman who would become my wife. Pixar went on to create the world’s first computer animated feature film, Toy Story, and is now the most successful animation studio in the world. In a remarkable turn of events, Apple bought NeXT, I returned to Apple, and the technology we developed at NeXT is at the heart of Apple’s current renaissance.”
    —Steve Jobs, 2005

    Here, Steve Jobs is providing his background–via humblebrag– of being a major figure in several different highly successful tech companies. Jobs is using ethos to provide substance to his words and make it clear to the audience that he knows what he is talking about and they should listen to him.


    pathos

    “Moreover, though you hate both him and his gifts with all your heart, yet pity the rest of the Achaeans who are being harassed in all their host; they will honour you as a god, and you will earn great glory at their hands. You might even kill Hector; he will come within your reach, for he is infatuated, and declares that not a Danaan whom the ships have brought can hold his own against him.”
    —Ulysses to Achilles, The Iliad by Homer

    In this plea, Ulysses is doing his best to pile on the pathos. In one paragraph, Ulysses is attempting to appeal to several of Achilles’s emotions: his hatred of Hector, his infamous stubborn pride, his sympathy for civilians, and his desire for vengeance.

    “I am not unmindful that some of you have come here out of great trials and tribulations. Some of you have come fresh from narrow jail cells. Some of you have come from areas where your quest—quest for freedom left you battered by the storms of persecution and staggered by the winds of police brutality.”
    —Dr. Martin Luther King Jr., 1963

    In this excerpt from his “I Have A Dream” speech, King is using pathos to accomplish two goals at once. First, he is connecting with his audience by making it clear is aware of their plight and suffering. Second, he is citing these examples to cause sadness or outrage in the audience. Both of these effects will make an audience interested in what he has to say and more likely to support his position.


    logos

    “Let it be remembered how powerful the influence of a single introduced tree or mammal has been shown to be. But in the case of an island, or of a country partly surrounded by barriers, into which new and better adapted forms could not freely enter, we should then have places in the economy of nature which would assuredly be better filled up if some of the original inhabitants were in some manner modified; for, had the area been open to immigration, these same places would have been seized on by intruders. In such case, every slight modification, which in the course of ages chanced to arise, and which in any way favoured the individuals of any of the species, by better adapting them to their altered conditions, would tend to be preserved; and natural selection would have free scope for the work of improvement.”
    —Charles Darwin, On the Origin of the Species, 1859

    In this passage, Darwin is using logos by presenting a rational argument in support of natural selection. Darwin connects natural selection to established scientific knowledge to argue that it makes logical sense that animals would adapt to better survive in their environment.

    “I often echo the point made by the climate scientist James Hansen: The accumulation of carbon dioxide, methane and other greenhouse gases—some of which will envelop the planet for hundreds and possibly thousands of years—is now trapping as much extra energy daily as 500,000 Hiroshima-class atomic bombs would release every 24 hours. This is the crisis we face.”
    —Al Gore, “The Climate Crisis Is the Battle of Our Time, and We Can Win,” 2019

    In this call to action, Al Gore uses logos to attempt to convince his audience of the significance of climate change. In order to do this, Gore both cites an expert in the field and provides a scientifically accurate simile to explain the scale of the effect that greenhouse gases have on Earth’s atmosphere.


    What are mythos and kairos?

    Some modern scholars may also use terms mythos and kairos when discussing modes of persuasion or rhetoric in general.

    Aristotle used the term mythos to refer to the plot or story structure of Greek tragedies, i.e., how a playwright ordered the events of the story to affect the audience. Today, mythos is most often discussed as a literary or poetic term rather than a rhetorical one. However, mythos may rarely be referred to as the “appeal to culture” or the “appeal to myth” if it is treated as an additional mode of persuasion. According to this viewpoint, a speaker/writer is using mythos if they try to persuade an audience using shared cultural customs or societal values.

    A commonly cited example of mythos is King’s “I Have a Dream” speech quoted earlier. King says:

    “When the architects of our republic wrote the magnificent words of the Constitution and the Declaration of Independence, they were signing a promissory note to which every American was to fall heir. This note was a promise that all men—yes, black men as well as white men—would be guaranteed the ‘unalienable rights’ of ‘life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness.’ ”

    Throughout the speech, King repeatedly uses American symbols and American history (mythos) to argue that all Americans should be outraged that Black Americans have been denied freedom and civil rights.

    Some modern scholars may also consider kairos as an additional mode of persuasion. Kairos is usually defined as referring to the specific time and place that a speaker chooses to deliver their speech. For written rhetoric, the “place” instead refers to the specific medium or publication in which a piece of writing appears.

    Unlike the other modes of persuasion, kairos relates to the context of a speech and how the appropriateness (or not) of a setting affects how effective a speaker is. Once again, King’s “I Have a Dream” speech is a great example of the use of kairos. This speech was delivered at the steps of the Lincoln Memorial during the 100th anniversary of the Emancipation Proclamation at the end of the March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom. Clearly, King intended to use kairos to enhance the importance and timeliness of this landmark speech.

    Copyright 2024, XAKKHRA, All Rights Reserved.
    Understand The Difference Between Ethos, Pathos, And Logos To Make Your Point During an argument, people will often say whatever is necessary to win. If that is the case, they would certainly need to understand the three modes of persuasion, also commonly known as the three rhetorical appeals: ethos, pathos, and logos. In short, these three words refer to three main methods that a person can use to speak or write persuasively. As you’re about to find out, the modes of persuasion are important because a speaker who knows how to effectively use them will have a significant advantage over someone who doesn’t. The terms ethos, pathos, and logos and the theory of their use can be traced back to ancient Greece to the philosophy of Aristotle. Aristotle used these three concepts in his explanations of rhetoric, or the art of influencing the thought and conduct of an audience. For Aristotle, the three modes of persuasion specifically referred to the three major parts of an argument: the speaker (ethos), the argument itself (logos), and the audience (pathos). In particular, Aristotle focused on the speaker’s character, the logic and reason presented by an argument, and the emotional impact the argument had on an audience. While they have ancient roots, these modes of persuasion are alive and well today. Put simply, ethos refers to persuasion based on the credibility or authority of the speaker, pathos refers to persuasion based on emotion, and logos refers to persuasion based on logic or reason. By effectively using the three modes of persuasion with a large supply of rhetorical devices, a speaker or writer can become a master of rhetoric and win nearly any argument or win over any audience. Before they can do that, though, they must know exactly what ethos, pathos, and logos mean. Fortunately, we are going to look closely at each of these three ideas and see if they are really as effective as they are said to be. Quick summary Ethos, pathos, and logos are the three classical modes of persuasion that a person can use to speak or write persuasively. Specifically: ethos (character): known as “the appeal to authority” or “the appeal to credibility.” This is the method in which a person relies on their credibility or character when making an appeal or an argument. pathos (emotions): known as “the appeal to emotion.” Pathos refers to the method of trying to persuade an audience by eliciting some kind of emotional reaction. logos (logic): known as “the appeal to reason.” This method involves using facts and logical reasoning to support an argument and persuade an audience. What is ethos? The word ethos comes straight from Greek. In Greek, ethos literally translates to “habit,” “custom,” or “character.” Ethos is related to the words ethic and ethical, which are typically used to refer to behavior that is or isn’t acceptable for a particular person. In rhetoric, the word ethos is used to refer to the character or reputation of the speaker. As a rhetorical appeal, ethos is known as “the appeal to authority” or “the appeal to credibility.” When it comes to ethos, one important consideration is how the speaker carries themself and how they present themselves to the audience: Does it seem like they know what they are talking about? Do they even believe the words they are saying? Are they an expert? Do they have some experience or skills that tell us we should listen to them? Ethos is important in rhetoric because it often influences the opinion or mood of the audience. If a speaker seems unenthusiastic, unprepared, or inexperienced, the audience is more likely to discount the speaker’s argument regardless of what it even is. On the other hand, a knowledgeable, authoritative, confident speaker is much more likely to win an audience over. Ethos often depends on more than just the argument itself. For example, a speaker’s word choice, grammar, and diction also contribute to ethos; an audience may react more favorably toward a professional speaker who has a good grasp of industry jargon and enunciates clearly versus a speaker who lacks the necessary vocabulary and fails to enunciate. Ethos can also be influenced by nonverbal factors as well, such as posture, body language, eye contact, and even the speaker’s choice of clothing. For example, a military officer proudly wearing their uniform bedecked with medals will go a long way to establishing ethos without them saying a single word. Here as a simple example of ethos: “As a former mayor of this city, I believe we can solve this crisis if we band together.” The speaker uses ethos by alerting the audience of their credentials and experience. By doing so, they rely on their reputation to be more persuasive. This “as a…” method of establishing ethos is common, and you have probably seen it used in many persuasive advertisements and speeches. What is pathos? In Greek, pathos literally translates to “suffering, experience, or sensation.” The word pathos is related to the words pathetic, sympathy, and empathy, which all have to do with emotions or emotional connections. Aristotle used the word pathos to refer to the emotional impact that an argument had on an audience; this usage is still mainly how pathos is used in rhetoric today. As a rhetorical appeal, pathos is referred to as “the appeal to emotion.” Generally speaking, an author or speaker is using pathos when they are trying to persuade an audience by causing some kind of emotional reaction. When it comes to pathos, any and all emotions are on the table: sadness, fear, hope, joy, anger, lust, pity, etc. As you probably know from your own life, emotions are a powerful motivating factor. For this reason, relying on pathos is often a smart and effective strategy for persuading an audience. Both positive and negative emotions can heavily influence an audience: for example, an audience will want to support a speaker whose position will make them happy, a speaker who wants to end their sadness, or a speaker who is opposed to something that makes them angry. Here is a simple example of pathos: “Every day, the rainforests shrink and innocent animals are killed. We must do something about this calamitous trend before the planet we call our home is damaged beyond repair.” Here, the author is trying to win over an audience by making them feel sad, concerned, or afraid. The author’s choice of words like “innocent” and “calamitous” enforce the fact that they are trying to rely on pathos. What is logos? In Greek, the word logos literally translates to “word, reason, or discourse.” The word logos is related to many different words that have to do with reason, discourse, or knowledge, such as logic, logical, and any words that end in the suffixes -logy or -logue. As a mode of persuasion and rhetorical appeal, logos is often referred to as “the appeal to reason.” If a speaker or author is relying on logos, they are typically reciting facts or providing data and statistics that support their argument. In a manner of speaking, logos does away with all of the bells and whistles of ethos and pathos and cuts to the chase by trying to present a rational argument. Logos can be effective in arguments because, in theory, it is impossible to argue against truth and facts. An audience is more likely to agree with a speaker who can provide strong, factual evidence that shows their position is correct. On the flip side, an audience is less likely to support an argument that is flawed or entirely wrong. Going further, a speaker that presents a lot of supporting evidence and data to the audience is likely to come across as knowledgeable and someone to be listened to, which earns bonus points in ethos as well. While Aristotle clearly valued an argument based on reason very highly, we know that logos alone doesn’t always effectively persuade an audience. In your own life, you have likely seen a rational, correct speaker lose an argument to a charismatic, authoritative speaker who may not have the facts right. Here is a simple example of logos: “According to market research, sales of computer chips have increased by 300% in the last five years. Analysis of the industry tells us that the market share of computer chips is dominated by Asian manufacturers. It is clear that the Asian technology sector will continue to experience rapid growth for the foreseeable future.” In this paragraph, the author is using data, statistics, and logical reasoning to make their argument. They clearly hope to use logos to try to convince an audience to agree with them. Examples of ethos, pathos, and logos Ethos, pathos, and logos can all be employed to deliver compelling and persuasive arguments or to win over an audience. Let’s look at a variety of examples to see how different speakers and authors have turned to these modes of persuasion over the years. ethos “Come I to speak in Caesar’s funeral. He was my friend, faithful and just to me […] You all did see that on the Lupercal I thrice presented him a kingly crown, Which he did thrice refuse: was this ambition?” —Marc Antony, Julius Caesar by William Shakespeare In this scene, Marc Antony is trying to win over the Roman people, so Shakespeare has Antony rely on ethos. Antony is establishing himself as both a person of authority in Rome (having the power to offer Caesar a crown) and an expert on Caesar’s true character (Antony was Caesar’s close friend and advisor). “During the next five years, I started a company named NeXT, another company named Pixar, and fell in love with an amazing woman who would become my wife. Pixar went on to create the world’s first computer animated feature film, Toy Story, and is now the most successful animation studio in the world. In a remarkable turn of events, Apple bought NeXT, I returned to Apple, and the technology we developed at NeXT is at the heart of Apple’s current renaissance.” —Steve Jobs, 2005 Here, Steve Jobs is providing his background–via humblebrag– of being a major figure in several different highly successful tech companies. Jobs is using ethos to provide substance to his words and make it clear to the audience that he knows what he is talking about and they should listen to him. pathos “Moreover, though you hate both him and his gifts with all your heart, yet pity the rest of the Achaeans who are being harassed in all their host; they will honour you as a god, and you will earn great glory at their hands. You might even kill Hector; he will come within your reach, for he is infatuated, and declares that not a Danaan whom the ships have brought can hold his own against him.” —Ulysses to Achilles, The Iliad by Homer In this plea, Ulysses is doing his best to pile on the pathos. In one paragraph, Ulysses is attempting to appeal to several of Achilles’s emotions: his hatred of Hector, his infamous stubborn pride, his sympathy for civilians, and his desire for vengeance. “I am not unmindful that some of you have come here out of great trials and tribulations. Some of you have come fresh from narrow jail cells. Some of you have come from areas where your quest—quest for freedom left you battered by the storms of persecution and staggered by the winds of police brutality.” —Dr. Martin Luther King Jr., 1963 In this excerpt from his “I Have A Dream” speech, King is using pathos to accomplish two goals at once. First, he is connecting with his audience by making it clear is aware of their plight and suffering. Second, he is citing these examples to cause sadness or outrage in the audience. Both of these effects will make an audience interested in what he has to say and more likely to support his position. logos “Let it be remembered how powerful the influence of a single introduced tree or mammal has been shown to be. But in the case of an island, or of a country partly surrounded by barriers, into which new and better adapted forms could not freely enter, we should then have places in the economy of nature which would assuredly be better filled up if some of the original inhabitants were in some manner modified; for, had the area been open to immigration, these same places would have been seized on by intruders. In such case, every slight modification, which in the course of ages chanced to arise, and which in any way favoured the individuals of any of the species, by better adapting them to their altered conditions, would tend to be preserved; and natural selection would have free scope for the work of improvement.” —Charles Darwin, On the Origin of the Species, 1859 In this passage, Darwin is using logos by presenting a rational argument in support of natural selection. Darwin connects natural selection to established scientific knowledge to argue that it makes logical sense that animals would adapt to better survive in their environment. “I often echo the point made by the climate scientist James Hansen: The accumulation of carbon dioxide, methane and other greenhouse gases—some of which will envelop the planet for hundreds and possibly thousands of years—is now trapping as much extra energy daily as 500,000 Hiroshima-class atomic bombs would release every 24 hours. This is the crisis we face.” —Al Gore, “The Climate Crisis Is the Battle of Our Time, and We Can Win,” 2019 In this call to action, Al Gore uses logos to attempt to convince his audience of the significance of climate change. In order to do this, Gore both cites an expert in the field and provides a scientifically accurate simile to explain the scale of the effect that greenhouse gases have on Earth’s atmosphere. What are mythos and kairos? Some modern scholars may also use terms mythos and kairos when discussing modes of persuasion or rhetoric in general. Aristotle used the term mythos to refer to the plot or story structure of Greek tragedies, i.e., how a playwright ordered the events of the story to affect the audience. Today, mythos is most often discussed as a literary or poetic term rather than a rhetorical one. However, mythos may rarely be referred to as the “appeal to culture” or the “appeal to myth” if it is treated as an additional mode of persuasion. According to this viewpoint, a speaker/writer is using mythos if they try to persuade an audience using shared cultural customs or societal values. A commonly cited example of mythos is King’s “I Have a Dream” speech quoted earlier. King says: “When the architects of our republic wrote the magnificent words of the Constitution and the Declaration of Independence, they were signing a promissory note to which every American was to fall heir. This note was a promise that all men—yes, black men as well as white men—would be guaranteed the ‘unalienable rights’ of ‘life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness.’ ” Throughout the speech, King repeatedly uses American symbols and American history (mythos) to argue that all Americans should be outraged that Black Americans have been denied freedom and civil rights. Some modern scholars may also consider kairos as an additional mode of persuasion. Kairos is usually defined as referring to the specific time and place that a speaker chooses to deliver their speech. For written rhetoric, the “place” instead refers to the specific medium or publication in which a piece of writing appears. Unlike the other modes of persuasion, kairos relates to the context of a speech and how the appropriateness (or not) of a setting affects how effective a speaker is. Once again, King’s “I Have a Dream” speech is a great example of the use of kairos. This speech was delivered at the steps of the Lincoln Memorial during the 100th anniversary of the Emancipation Proclamation at the end of the March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom. Clearly, King intended to use kairos to enhance the importance and timeliness of this landmark speech. Copyright 2024, XAKKHRA, All Rights Reserved.
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  • Greek Words For Love That Will Make Your Heart Soar

    What is love? People have had a hard time answering that question for a lot longer than you might think. In Ancient Greece, love was a concept pondered over by some of history’s most famous philosophers, including Plato and Aristotle. Greek philosophers attempted to explain love rationally and often categorized the different kinds of love people could feel. Because we love them so much, we brought together some Greek words—and a Latin one, for good measure—for the different kinds of love you might find out there.


    eros
    Original Greek: ἔρως (érōs)

    Eros is physical love or sexual desire. Eros is the type of love that involves passion, lust, and/or romance.

    Examples of eros would be the love felt between, well, lovers. Eros is the sensual love between people who are sexually attracted to each other. In the Bible, eros was synonymous with “marital love” because husbands and wives were supposed to be the only people having sex. Eros was also the name of a love god in Greek mythology—better known by his Roman name, Cupid—and was the guy responsible for shooting magic arrows at people to make them fall in love.

    The word eros is still used in psychology today to refer to sexual desire or the libido. The words erotic and erogenous, which both have to do with sexual desire or arousal, are derived from eros.


    philia
    Original Greek: ϕιλία (philía)

    Philia is affectionate love. Philia is the type of love that involves friendship.

    Philia is the kind of love that strong friends feel toward each other. However, it doesn’t stop there. The Greek philosopher Plato thought that philia was an even greater love than eros and that the strongest loving relationships were ones where philia led to eros: a “friends become lovers” situation. Our concept of platonic love—love that isn’t based on physical attraction—comes from this Platonic philosophy.

    The word philia is related to the word philosophy through the combining form philo-. Philia itself is the source of the combining forms -philia, -phile, and -phily, all three of which are used to indicate a figurative love or affinity for something.


    agape
    Original Greek: ἀγάπη (agápē)

    Agape is often defined as unconditional, sacrificial love. Agape is the kind of love that is felt by a person willing to do anything for another, including sacrificing themselves, without expecting anything in return. Philosophically, agape has also been defined as the selfless love that a person feels for strangers and humanity as a whole. Agape is the love that allows heroic people to sacrifice themselves to save strangers they have never met.

    Did you know ... ?
    Agape is a major term in the Christian Bible, which is why it is often defined as “Christian love.” In the New Testament, agape is the word used to describe the love that God has for humanity and the love humanity has for God. Agape was also the love that Jesus Christ felt for humanity, which explains why he was willing to sacrifice himself.


    storge
    Original Greek: στοργή (storgé)

    Storge is familial love. Storge is the natural love that family members have for one another.

    Of all of the types of love, storge might be the easiest to understand. It is the type of love that parents feel toward their children and vice versa. Storge also describes the love that siblings feel towards each other, and the love felt by even more distant kin relationships, such as a grandparent for a grandchild or an uncle toward a niece.


    mania
    Original Greek: μανία (manía)

    Mania is obsessive love. Mania is the kind of “love” that a stalker feels toward their victim.

    As a type of love, mania is not good, and the Greeks knew this as well as we do. Mania is excessive love that reaches the point of obsession or madness. Mania describes what a jilted lover feels when they are extremely jealous of a rival or the unhealthy obsession that can result from mental illness.

    The Greek mania is the source of the English word mania and similar words like maniac and manic. It is also the source of the combining form -mania, which is often used in words that refer to obsessive behavior such as pyromania and egomania.


    ludus
    Original Latin: Bucking the trend, the word ludus comes from Latin rather than Greek. In Latin, lūdus means “game” or “play,” which fits with the type of love it refers to. One possible Greek equivalent is the word ερωτοτροπία, meaning “courtship.”

    Ludus is playful, noncommittal love. Ludus covers things like flirting, seduction, and casual sex.

    Ludus means “play” or “game” in Latin, and that pretty much explains what ludus is: love as a game. When it comes to ludus, a person is not looking for a committed relationship. People who are after ludus are just looking to have fun or view sex as a prize to be won. A “friends with benefits” situation would be an example of a relationship built on ludus: neither partner is interested in commitment. Of course, ludus may eventually result in eros—and hopefully not mania—if feelings of passion or romance emerge during the relationship.

    The Latin lūdus is related to the playful words ludic and ludicrous.


    pragma
    Original Greek: πράγμα (prágma)

    Pragma is practical love. Pragma is love based on duty, obligation, or logic.

    Pragma is the unsexy love that you might find in the political, arranged marriages throughout history. This businesslike love is seen in relationships where practicality takes precedence over sex and romance. For example, two people may be in a relationship because of financial reasons or because they have more to lose by breaking up than staying together.

    Pragma may even involve a person tolerating or ignoring their partner’s infidelity, as was common in politically motivated royal marriages in much of world history. Pragma may not sound all that great to many, but it is possible for pragma to coexist alongside other types of love, such as ludus or even eros.

    As you might have guessed, pragma is related to pragmatic, a word that is all about practicality.


    philautia
    Original Greek: ϕιλαυτία (philautía)

    Philautia is self-love. No, not that kind. Philautia refers to how a person views themselves and how they feel about their own body and mind.

    The modern equivalent of philautia would be something like self-esteem (good) or hubris (bad). People with high self-esteem, pride in themselves, or a positive body image practice a healthy version of philautia. Of course, philautia has a dark side, too. Egomaniacal narcissists who think they are better than everybody else are also an example of philautia, but not in a healthy way. The duality of philautia just goes to show that love, even self-love, can often get pretty complicated.

    Copyright 2024, XAKKHRA, All Rights Reserved.
    Greek Words For Love That Will Make Your Heart Soar What is love? People have had a hard time answering that question for a lot longer than you might think. In Ancient Greece, love was a concept pondered over by some of history’s most famous philosophers, including Plato and Aristotle. Greek philosophers attempted to explain love rationally and often categorized the different kinds of love people could feel. Because we love them so much, we brought together some Greek words—and a Latin one, for good measure—for the different kinds of love you might find out there. eros Original Greek: ἔρως (érōs) Eros is physical love or sexual desire. Eros is the type of love that involves passion, lust, and/or romance. Examples of eros would be the love felt between, well, lovers. Eros is the sensual love between people who are sexually attracted to each other. In the Bible, eros was synonymous with “marital love” because husbands and wives were supposed to be the only people having sex. Eros was also the name of a love god in Greek mythology—better known by his Roman name, Cupid—and was the guy responsible for shooting magic arrows at people to make them fall in love. The word eros is still used in psychology today to refer to sexual desire or the libido. The words erotic and erogenous, which both have to do with sexual desire or arousal, are derived from eros. philia Original Greek: ϕιλία (philía) Philia is affectionate love. Philia is the type of love that involves friendship. Philia is the kind of love that strong friends feel toward each other. However, it doesn’t stop there. The Greek philosopher Plato thought that philia was an even greater love than eros and that the strongest loving relationships were ones where philia led to eros: a “friends become lovers” situation. Our concept of platonic love—love that isn’t based on physical attraction—comes from this Platonic philosophy. The word philia is related to the word philosophy through the combining form philo-. Philia itself is the source of the combining forms -philia, -phile, and -phily, all three of which are used to indicate a figurative love or affinity for something. agape Original Greek: ἀγάπη (agápē) Agape is often defined as unconditional, sacrificial love. Agape is the kind of love that is felt by a person willing to do anything for another, including sacrificing themselves, without expecting anything in return. Philosophically, agape has also been defined as the selfless love that a person feels for strangers and humanity as a whole. Agape is the love that allows heroic people to sacrifice themselves to save strangers they have never met. Did you know ... ? Agape is a major term in the Christian Bible, which is why it is often defined as “Christian love.” In the New Testament, agape is the word used to describe the love that God has for humanity and the love humanity has for God. Agape was also the love that Jesus Christ felt for humanity, which explains why he was willing to sacrifice himself. storge Original Greek: στοργή (storgé) Storge is familial love. Storge is the natural love that family members have for one another. Of all of the types of love, storge might be the easiest to understand. It is the type of love that parents feel toward their children and vice versa. Storge also describes the love that siblings feel towards each other, and the love felt by even more distant kin relationships, such as a grandparent for a grandchild or an uncle toward a niece. mania Original Greek: μανία (manía) Mania is obsessive love. Mania is the kind of “love” that a stalker feels toward their victim. As a type of love, mania is not good, and the Greeks knew this as well as we do. Mania is excessive love that reaches the point of obsession or madness. Mania describes what a jilted lover feels when they are extremely jealous of a rival or the unhealthy obsession that can result from mental illness. The Greek mania is the source of the English word mania and similar words like maniac and manic. It is also the source of the combining form -mania, which is often used in words that refer to obsessive behavior such as pyromania and egomania. ludus Original Latin: Bucking the trend, the word ludus comes from Latin rather than Greek. In Latin, lūdus means “game” or “play,” which fits with the type of love it refers to. One possible Greek equivalent is the word ερωτοτροπία, meaning “courtship.” Ludus is playful, noncommittal love. Ludus covers things like flirting, seduction, and casual sex. Ludus means “play” or “game” in Latin, and that pretty much explains what ludus is: love as a game. When it comes to ludus, a person is not looking for a committed relationship. People who are after ludus are just looking to have fun or view sex as a prize to be won. A “friends with benefits” situation would be an example of a relationship built on ludus: neither partner is interested in commitment. Of course, ludus may eventually result in eros—and hopefully not mania—if feelings of passion or romance emerge during the relationship. The Latin lūdus is related to the playful words ludic and ludicrous. pragma Original Greek: πράγμα (prágma) Pragma is practical love. Pragma is love based on duty, obligation, or logic. Pragma is the unsexy love that you might find in the political, arranged marriages throughout history. This businesslike love is seen in relationships where practicality takes precedence over sex and romance. For example, two people may be in a relationship because of financial reasons or because they have more to lose by breaking up than staying together. Pragma may even involve a person tolerating or ignoring their partner’s infidelity, as was common in politically motivated royal marriages in much of world history. Pragma may not sound all that great to many, but it is possible for pragma to coexist alongside other types of love, such as ludus or even eros. As you might have guessed, pragma is related to pragmatic, a word that is all about practicality. philautia Original Greek: ϕιλαυτία (philautía) Philautia is self-love. No, not that kind. Philautia refers to how a person views themselves and how they feel about their own body and mind. The modern equivalent of philautia would be something like self-esteem (good) or hubris (bad). People with high self-esteem, pride in themselves, or a positive body image practice a healthy version of philautia. Of course, philautia has a dark side, too. Egomaniacal narcissists who think they are better than everybody else are also an example of philautia, but not in a healthy way. The duality of philautia just goes to show that love, even self-love, can often get pretty complicated. Copyright 2024, XAKKHRA, All Rights Reserved.
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  • My board: "Yogi Style"
    https://pin.it/6GeDS214H
    My 📌 board: "Yogi Style" https://pin.it/6GeDS214H
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  • What Is Cyber Monday? Discover The Origin Of This Day

    For many, Cyber Monday provides the perfect shopping solution: all the holiday deals with none of the holiday crowds. But, where did the name Cyber Monday come from?

    What and when is Cyber Monday?

    Cyber Monday is an annual event during the holiday shopping season that’s devoted to online shopping. Online retailers are known for offering deals and discounts on the day.

    The annual Cyber Monday takes place on the Monday after Thanksgiving (which is the fourth Thursday in November). In 2021, Cyber Monday is November 29. In 2022, it will fall on November 28.

    Cyber Monday is part of a series of unofficial holidays focused on shopping opportunities at what’s considered the beginning of the holiday season. This period begins with Black Friday, the oldest and most established of such days. Cyber Monday is a more recent addition, along with Small Business Saturday (the day for buying from small businesses). The yearly charitable giving campaign known as Giving Tuesday takes place on the Tuesday after Thanksgiving. Giving Tuesday is an annual event devoted to encouraging people to donate to charitable causes or to volunteer.

    What is the origin of the name Cyber Monday?

    Cyber Monday was first used in 2005 by the National Retail Federation to encourage people to shop online. Cyber Monday is often considered to be the online shopping equivalent of Black Friday, which dates back to at least the 1950s and has historically been one of the busiest shopping days of the year.

    What does cyber mean?

    Prior to the advent of the internet, cyber was used in the formation of words relating to computers, computer networks, or virtual reality. This usage can be traced to the word cybernetics, which was ushered into English in the 1940s by the scientist Norbert Wiener. Cybernetics refers to “the study of mechanical and electronic systems designed to replace human systems.” It comes from the Greek term kybernḗtēs meaning “helmsman” or “steersman.”

    The first instance on record of cyber as a combining form is from 1961 in the Wall Street Journal: “A major difference between the Cybertron and conventional computers … is the ability of the Cybertron to make use of raw data and signals.” The Cybertron was used for commercial and military use at the time, and it was touted as a machine that could learn as it solved problems. Also in the 1960s, fans of the popular sci-fi show Doctor Who heard another cyber combining form: cybermen. These deathly cyborgs have been frequent visitors throughout the show’s run.

    Other words that use cyber

    Today, cyber- is largely used in terms relating to the internet, and it appears in many commonly used words. One notable coinage in the evolution of this term is the word cyberspace by novelist William Gibson. He used it first in his 1982 story “Burning Chrome.” He used the word again in his 1984 novel Neuromancer in a passage that predated the introduction of the internet to mainstream culture (but captured its mystery surprisingly accurately):

    “Cyberspace. A consensual hallucination experienced daily by billions of legitimate operators, in every nation, by children being taught mathematical concepts … A graphic representation of data abstracted from the banks of every computer in the human system. Unthinkable complexity. Lines of light ranged in the nonspace of the mind, clusters and constellations of data. Like city lights, receding …”

    Cyber- is also part of these frequently used terms:

    cyberattack
    cybersecurity
    cyberterrorism
    cyberwarfare
    cyberpunk
    cyberpet
    cybercafé
    cyberbully

    Whether you love or loathe the idea of a day of online shopping, Cyber Monday has already been with us for more than 15 years. As technologies continue to change, the ways we use the word cyber are likely to adjust, too! What will the next wave of cyber-realities bring?

    Copyright 2024, XAKKHRA, All Rights Reserved.
    What Is Cyber Monday? Discover The Origin Of This Day For many, Cyber Monday provides the perfect shopping solution: all the holiday deals with none of the holiday crowds. But, where did the name Cyber Monday come from? What and when is Cyber Monday? Cyber Monday is an annual event during the holiday shopping season that’s devoted to online shopping. Online retailers are known for offering deals and discounts on the day. The annual Cyber Monday takes place on the Monday after Thanksgiving (which is the fourth Thursday in November). In 2021, Cyber Monday is November 29. In 2022, it will fall on November 28. Cyber Monday is part of a series of unofficial holidays focused on shopping opportunities at what’s considered the beginning of the holiday season. This period begins with Black Friday, the oldest and most established of such days. Cyber Monday is a more recent addition, along with Small Business Saturday (the day for buying from small businesses). The yearly charitable giving campaign known as Giving Tuesday takes place on the Tuesday after Thanksgiving. Giving Tuesday is an annual event devoted to encouraging people to donate to charitable causes or to volunteer. What is the origin of the name Cyber Monday? Cyber Monday was first used in 2005 by the National Retail Federation to encourage people to shop online. Cyber Monday is often considered to be the online shopping equivalent of Black Friday, which dates back to at least the 1950s and has historically been one of the busiest shopping days of the year. What does cyber mean? Prior to the advent of the internet, cyber was used in the formation of words relating to computers, computer networks, or virtual reality. This usage can be traced to the word cybernetics, which was ushered into English in the 1940s by the scientist Norbert Wiener. Cybernetics refers to “the study of mechanical and electronic systems designed to replace human systems.” It comes from the Greek term kybernḗtēs meaning “helmsman” or “steersman.” The first instance on record of cyber as a combining form is from 1961 in the Wall Street Journal: “A major difference between the Cybertron and conventional computers … is the ability of the Cybertron to make use of raw data and signals.” The Cybertron was used for commercial and military use at the time, and it was touted as a machine that could learn as it solved problems. Also in the 1960s, fans of the popular sci-fi show Doctor Who heard another cyber combining form: cybermen. These deathly cyborgs have been frequent visitors throughout the show’s run. Other words that use cyber Today, cyber- is largely used in terms relating to the internet, and it appears in many commonly used words. One notable coinage in the evolution of this term is the word cyberspace by novelist William Gibson. He used it first in his 1982 story “Burning Chrome.” He used the word again in his 1984 novel Neuromancer in a passage that predated the introduction of the internet to mainstream culture (but captured its mystery surprisingly accurately): “Cyberspace. A consensual hallucination experienced daily by billions of legitimate operators, in every nation, by children being taught mathematical concepts … A graphic representation of data abstracted from the banks of every computer in the human system. Unthinkable complexity. Lines of light ranged in the nonspace of the mind, clusters and constellations of data. Like city lights, receding …” Cyber- is also part of these frequently used terms: cyberattack cybersecurity cyberterrorism cyberwarfare cyberpunk cyberpet cybercafé cyberbully Whether you love or loathe the idea of a day of online shopping, Cyber Monday has already been with us for more than 15 years. As technologies continue to change, the ways we use the word cyber are likely to adjust, too! What will the next wave of cyber-realities bring? Copyright 2024, XAKKHRA, All Rights Reserved.
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  • this is the world famous Harvard Medical School... talking absolute garbage about toxic Omega 6 cooking oils... these teachers and professors are taking money from vegetable oil factories, they should go to jail immediately and have their bank accounts Frozen.

    And after they are done talking about toxic Omega-6 cooking oils, they say absolutely nothing about NAFLD... 40% of American population have this condition... that's what I mean when I say Harvard professors and teachers should go to jail immediately.

    Does Harvard Medical School think about liver failure?

    When the liver stops working, next is heart failure.

    and there we have the American Heart Association talking good about toxic vegetable oils...

    This is maximum corruption, American Heart Association is propaganda machine for Procter & Gamble... and after 70 years of this toxic propaganda and Corruption, the health of the American people is a tragedy.

    And Harvard is talking the propaganda again about Omega 3 6 ratio... 1:4 was the advice in 1975.

    They say don't decrease omega-6, they say have more omega-3

    And this never worked for anybody, because right now, 7% of all calories are coming from omega-6 cooking oils, and the average person's Omega 3 6 ratio is over 1:25

    The truth is, total omega-6 intake should not be more than 2 or 3 grams per day maximum. And people should not get their Omega 6 from toxic vegetable oils.
    🤔 this is the world famous Harvard Medical School... talking absolute garbage about toxic Omega 6 cooking oils... these teachers and professors are taking money from vegetable oil factories, they should go to jail immediately and have their bank accounts Frozen. And after they are done talking about toxic Omega-6 cooking oils, they say absolutely nothing about NAFLD... 40% of American population have this condition... that's what I mean when I say Harvard professors and teachers should go to jail immediately. Does Harvard Medical School think about liver failure? When the liver stops working, next is heart failure. and there we have the American Heart Association talking good about toxic vegetable oils... This is maximum corruption, American Heart Association is propaganda machine for Procter & Gamble... and after 70 years of this toxic propaganda and Corruption, the health of the American people is a tragedy. And Harvard is talking the propaganda again about Omega 3 6 ratio... 1:4 was the advice in 1975. They say don't decrease omega-6, they say have more omega-3 And this never worked for anybody, because right now, 7% of all calories are coming from omega-6 cooking oils, and the average person's Omega 3 6 ratio is over 1:25 The truth is, total omega-6 intake should not be more than 2 or 3 grams per day maximum. And people should not get their Omega 6 from toxic vegetable oils.
    Sad
    1
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  • International
    Statistical
    Classification
    of Diseases
    and Related Health
    Problems

    This is the book used by Western trained doctors... the book is the list of all known disease and illness and other conditions, and type of drug, treatment or surgery each condition requires...

    if the doctor does his clinic business according to this book does not do anything different, his medical insurance will cover him, however if the doctor do something different and there is a problem, his medical insurance is no good.

    it's also about money, doctor can only charge money to patients health insurance plan for procedures in this ICD-DIRECTORY... Unless otherwise specified by patients contract with his/her insurance company

    ICD-10 is the 10th revision of the International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems (ICD), a medical classification list by the World Health Organization (WHO).

    It contains codes for diseases, signs and symptoms, abnormal findings, complaints, social circumstances, and external causes of injury or diseases.

    Work on ICD-10 began in 1983, became endorsed by the Forty-third World Health Assembly in 1990, and was first used by member states in 1994.

    It will be replaced by ICD-11 on January 1, 2022.

    The ICD-10 and the $ystem to learn and use this book is not cheap, doctor's office can pay $83,000 for upgrading from ICD-9 up to ICD-10...

    The United States medical system currently uses ICD-9 and is in the process of switching to ICD-10. Doctors' offices use the codes to fill out Medicare and Medicaid claims, among other things. Their billing and practice management software is based on them. Their employees are trained to use them.

    The transition to ICD-10 is somewhat controversial, though not because of beheading. The American Medical Association says that depending on the size of the medical practice, it'll cost $83,290 to more than $2.7 million to switch. Doctors are dealing with so many other expensive regulatory changes, the association has begged since 2011 to delay or give up on the switch altogether.
    International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems 🧐 This is the book used by Western trained doctors... the book is the list of all known disease and illness and other conditions, and type of drug, treatment or surgery each condition requires... if the doctor does his clinic business according to this book does not do anything different, his medical insurance will cover him, however if the doctor do something different and there is a problem, his medical insurance is no good. it's also about money, doctor can only charge money to patients health insurance plan for procedures in this ICD-DIRECTORY... Unless otherwise specified by patients contract with his/her insurance company ICD-10 is the 10th revision of the International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems (ICD), a medical classification list by the World Health Organization (WHO). It contains codes for diseases, signs and symptoms, abnormal findings, complaints, social circumstances, and external causes of injury or diseases. Work on ICD-10 began in 1983, became endorsed by the Forty-third World Health Assembly in 1990, and was first used by member states in 1994. It will be replaced by ICD-11 on January 1, 2022. The ICD-10 and the $ystem to learn and use this book is not cheap, doctor's office can pay $83,000 for upgrading from ICD-9 up to ICD-10... The United States medical system currently uses ICD-9 and is in the process of switching to ICD-10. Doctors' offices use the codes to fill out Medicare and Medicaid claims, among other things. Their billing and practice management software is based on them. Their employees are trained to use them. The transition to ICD-10 is somewhat controversial, though not because of beheading. The American Medical Association says that depending on the size of the medical practice, it'll cost $83,290 to more than $2.7 million to switch. Doctors are dealing with so many other expensive regulatory changes, the association has begged since 2011 to delay or give up on the switch altogether.
    Sad
    1
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  • คอร์สเรียน GED
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    0 ความคิดเห็น 0 การแบ่งปัน 272 มุมมอง 35 0 รีวิว
  • คอร์สเรียน GED
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  • คอร์สเรียน GED
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    0 ความคิดเห็น 0 การแบ่งปัน 277 มุมมอง 28 0 รีวิว
  • คอร์สเรียน GED
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    0 ความคิดเห็น 0 การแบ่งปัน 276 มุมมอง 26 0 รีวิว
  • คอร์สเรียน GED
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    0 ความคิดเห็น 0 การแบ่งปัน 276 มุมมอง 29 0 รีวิว
  • คอร์สเรียน GED #ged
    คอร์สเรียน GED #ged
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  • Happy Lunar New Year – Learn All About This Celebration!

    For millions of Asian Americans and Asian peoples around the world, the Lunar New Year is a time to gather with family, start the year off right, and eat a lot of delicious food. Like, a lot. One of the biggest holidays in East Asia, the Lunar New Year will fall on February 1, 2022 in 2022. Because it’s based on the Chinese lunisolar calendar, it’s also often called Chinese New Year.

    While you may be familiar with Lunar New Year parades on TV, did you know the holiday encompasses a wide variety of unique traditions—from gifts exchanged to lucky fruit? Here’s a quick look at some of the things that happen behind the scenes.

    How do people prepare for Lunar New Year?
    There’s a lot to do leading up to the holiday. The general spirit of this preparation is to clean away the residue of the old year and start fresh, personally and financially. You can do this by giving your entire home a good deep cleaning and settling your debts and grudges. Clear away all the lingering bad luck of the old year, making room for the good luck of the new year.

    It’s also important to visit your family’s gravesites before the new year. It’s bad luck to visit a cemetery during the New Year’s celebration because it’s ill-advised to mix interactions with death and celebrations of life. It’s a chance to touch base with your ancestors and remember them fondly. Some believe that ancestral spirits help bring good fortune in the new year.

    What do people eat during Lunar New Year?
    During the Lunar New Year, families get together to eat lucky foods, exchange gifts, and bond with one another. These gatherings are the highlight of the season. Many people travel far and wide to visit all of their family in the new year. So you live in San Francisco, but your family’s in New York? Have fun on your road trip!

    Of course, as soon as you get through the door all your relatives will ask, “你食飯未呀” (“Have you eaten yet?”). What would family gatherings be without loads of food? But it’s considered bad luck to touch knives during the New Year’s season, so a lot of families take time to prep and store food ahead of time.

    Some traditional foods have symbolic meanings:

    fish

    Fish is the centerpiece of many New Year’s feasts. In some Chinese dialects, the word for fish (鱼 or yú) is a homophone with the word for surplus (余, also yú). Thanks to this, eating seafood is believed to symbolize a bountiful new year.

    dumplings

    Dumplings symbolize wealth because they look like little Chinese-style gold ingots (or like little purses). Some believe eating a lot of them will lead to wealth in the new year (which sounds like a great excuse to eat more dumplings).

    long noodles

    Long noodles symbolize longevity and happiness. They can be served fried, boiled, or as part of a soup. Cutting or breaking the noodles is seen to symbolize cutting your lifespan short. So if you have a habit of breaking your pasta before cooking it, you might want to rethink that.

    10-course banquets

    Some restaurants will host 10-course banquets for the occasion. The pricing for these banquets will usually end in the number eight, which is considered lucky in Chinese numerology. In both Mandarin and Cantonese, the word for eight (八, pronounced bā or bat) sounds similar to the word for prosperity (發 pronounced fā or fat). You might actually recognize 發 from a common Chinese New Year greeting: “恭禧發財”. (You can say gong she fa tsai in Mandarin or gong hey fat choi in Cantonese.) So if you see a feast for $888, you know that’s extra lucky.

    Lunar New Year celebrations and traditions

    Lunar New Year is a time to wish each other luck and prosperity in the year to come—while warding off any potential bad spirits.

    red envelopes

    When families gather, they’ll also exchange red envelopes. These are known as lai see (Cantonese) or hóng bāo (Mandarin). They’re gifts from adults (elders and married people) to children and unmarried young adults. They usually contain a few coins or small bills of “lucky money.” This symbolizes a wish for prosperity and plenty in the new year. At the end of the New Year’s celebration period, you’re supposed to spend the lucky money on something sweet (for a sweet new year).

    lucky words

    Many families also decorate their homes with bright red lanterns and signs for the holiday. These typically have lucky words written on them in gold lettering. One word used is fú (福), which means good fortune. You might see this character hung upside down on or near someone’s front door. This is because in some dialects, the word for upside down, dào (倒) is a homonym with the word for to arrive (到, also pronounced dào). Hanging the sign upside down symbolizes arrival of good fortune. Yay for wordplay.

    firecrackers

    One Chinese legend says that there was once a monster, called the nián, that terrorized a certain village every Lunar New Year. Then one day, the villagers learned that the nián was afraid of a bright shade of red, as well as loud noises. The villagers all wore red and set off firecrackers and fireworks. The nián was terrified and fled the village for good. Mulan would be proud. Today, you’ll still see plenty of red and hear plenty of fireworks. It’s all still meant to scare away evil spirits (the nián included).

    tangerines

    You might also see arrangements of tangerines or other citrus fruits. These are also meant to symbolize prosperity thanks to their golden color. Tangerines that still have leaves and stems symbolize fertility. It’s traditional to give tangerines as gifts when you visit someone’s home during the New Year’s celebration.

    Lunar New Year is an important time for many people in Asia, as well as for Asian communities worldwide. You probably know at least one person who celebrates it, and the traditions they observe won’t be the exact same as people of other families, regions, ethnicities, or religions.

    What are zodiac animals?

    The Chinese New Year specifically marks the end and beginning of a year of the Chinese zodiac. The Chinese zodiac consists of a cycle of 12 years, all named for animals. These animals are, in order: rat, ox, tiger, rabbit, dragon, snake, horse, sheep, monkey, rooster, dog, and boar.

    Just like the Western zodiac, the Chinese zodiac says that a person’s personality and horoscope can be determined by their personal zodiac sign—in this case, the one of their birth year. According to the Chinese zodiac, 2022 is the Year of the Tiger. To celebrate the occasion, Chinese New Year festivals, parties, and parades will be held around the world, and most will be adorned with tigers in the form of decorations, art, and toys. The occasion also motivated some organizations to raise awareness of tiger conservation as tigers are a critically endangered species. In 2002, you can also celebrate and share your support for tigers with the Tiger Face emoji and Tiger emoji .


    ⚡️Chinese zodiac chart
    Starting in year 2020, here is a chart of the next 12-year cycle of the Chinese zodiac:

    Year Animal Emoji representation
    2020 rat
    2021 ox ,
    2022 tiger ,
    2023 rabbit ,
    2024 dragon ,
    2025 snake
    2026 horse ,
    2027 goat
    2028 monkey ,
    2029 rooster ,
    2030 dog ,
    2031 pig ,

    Copyright 2024, XAKKHRA, All Rights Reserved.
    Happy Lunar New Year – Learn All About This Celebration! For millions of Asian Americans and Asian peoples around the world, the Lunar New Year is a time to gather with family, start the year off right, and eat a lot of delicious food. Like, a lot. One of the biggest holidays in East Asia, the Lunar New Year will fall on February 1, 2022 in 2022. Because it’s based on the Chinese lunisolar calendar, it’s also often called Chinese New Year. While you may be familiar with Lunar New Year parades on TV, did you know the holiday encompasses a wide variety of unique traditions—from gifts exchanged to lucky fruit? Here’s a quick look at some of the things that happen behind the scenes. How do people prepare for Lunar New Year? There’s a lot to do leading up to the holiday. The general spirit of this preparation is to clean away the residue of the old year and start fresh, personally and financially. You can do this by giving your entire home a good deep cleaning and settling your debts and grudges. Clear away all the lingering bad luck of the old year, making room for the good luck of the new year. It’s also important to visit your family’s gravesites before the new year. It’s bad luck to visit a cemetery during the New Year’s celebration because it’s ill-advised to mix interactions with death and celebrations of life. It’s a chance to touch base with your ancestors and remember them fondly. Some believe that ancestral spirits help bring good fortune in the new year. What do people eat during Lunar New Year? During the Lunar New Year, families get together to eat lucky foods, exchange gifts, and bond with one another. These gatherings are the highlight of the season. Many people travel far and wide to visit all of their family in the new year. So you live in San Francisco, but your family’s in New York? Have fun on your road trip! Of course, as soon as you get through the door all your relatives will ask, “你食飯未呀” (“Have you eaten yet?”). What would family gatherings be without loads of food? But it’s considered bad luck to touch knives during the New Year’s season, so a lot of families take time to prep and store food ahead of time. Some traditional foods have symbolic meanings: fish Fish is the centerpiece of many New Year’s feasts. In some Chinese dialects, the word for fish (鱼 or yú) is a homophone with the word for surplus (余, also yú). Thanks to this, eating seafood is believed to symbolize a bountiful new year. dumplings Dumplings symbolize wealth because they look like little Chinese-style gold ingots (or like little purses). Some believe eating a lot of them will lead to wealth in the new year (which sounds like a great excuse to eat more dumplings). long noodles Long noodles symbolize longevity and happiness. They can be served fried, boiled, or as part of a soup. Cutting or breaking the noodles is seen to symbolize cutting your lifespan short. So if you have a habit of breaking your pasta before cooking it, you might want to rethink that. 10-course banquets Some restaurants will host 10-course banquets for the occasion. The pricing for these banquets will usually end in the number eight, which is considered lucky in Chinese numerology. In both Mandarin and Cantonese, the word for eight (八, pronounced bā or bat) sounds similar to the word for prosperity (發 pronounced fā or fat). You might actually recognize 發 from a common Chinese New Year greeting: “恭禧發財”. (You can say gong she fa tsai in Mandarin or gong hey fat choi in Cantonese.) So if you see a feast for $888, you know that’s extra lucky. Lunar New Year celebrations and traditions Lunar New Year is a time to wish each other luck and prosperity in the year to come—while warding off any potential bad spirits. red envelopes When families gather, they’ll also exchange red envelopes. These are known as lai see (Cantonese) or hóng bāo (Mandarin). They’re gifts from adults (elders and married people) to children and unmarried young adults. They usually contain a few coins or small bills of “lucky money.” This symbolizes a wish for prosperity and plenty in the new year. At the end of the New Year’s celebration period, you’re supposed to spend the lucky money on something sweet (for a sweet new year). lucky words Many families also decorate their homes with bright red lanterns and signs for the holiday. These typically have lucky words written on them in gold lettering. One word used is fú (福), which means good fortune. You might see this character hung upside down on or near someone’s front door. This is because in some dialects, the word for upside down, dào (倒) is a homonym with the word for to arrive (到, also pronounced dào). Hanging the sign upside down symbolizes arrival of good fortune. Yay for wordplay. firecrackers One Chinese legend says that there was once a monster, called the nián, that terrorized a certain village every Lunar New Year. Then one day, the villagers learned that the nián was afraid of a bright shade of red, as well as loud noises. The villagers all wore red and set off firecrackers and fireworks. The nián was terrified and fled the village for good. Mulan would be proud. Today, you’ll still see plenty of red and hear plenty of fireworks. It’s all still meant to scare away evil spirits (the nián included). tangerines You might also see arrangements of tangerines or other citrus fruits. These are also meant to symbolize prosperity thanks to their golden color. Tangerines that still have leaves and stems symbolize fertility. It’s traditional to give tangerines as gifts when you visit someone’s home during the New Year’s celebration. Lunar New Year is an important time for many people in Asia, as well as for Asian communities worldwide. You probably know at least one person who celebrates it, and the traditions they observe won’t be the exact same as people of other families, regions, ethnicities, or religions. What are zodiac animals? The Chinese New Year specifically marks the end and beginning of a year of the Chinese zodiac. The Chinese zodiac consists of a cycle of 12 years, all named for animals. These animals are, in order: rat, ox, tiger, rabbit, dragon, snake, horse, sheep, monkey, rooster, dog, and boar. Just like the Western zodiac, the Chinese zodiac says that a person’s personality and horoscope can be determined by their personal zodiac sign—in this case, the one of their birth year. According to the Chinese zodiac, 2022 is the Year of the Tiger. To celebrate the occasion, Chinese New Year festivals, parties, and parades will be held around the world, and most will be adorned with tigers in the form of decorations, art, and toys. The occasion also motivated some organizations to raise awareness of tiger conservation as tigers are a critically endangered species. In 2002, you can also celebrate and share your support for tigers with the Tiger Face emoji 🐯 and Tiger emoji 🐅. ⚡️Chinese zodiac chart Starting in year 2020, here is a chart of the next 12-year cycle of the Chinese zodiac: Year Animal Emoji representation 2020 rat 🐀 2021 ox 🐂, 2022 tiger 🐅, 🐯 2023 rabbit 🐇, 🐰 2024 dragon 🐉, 🐲 2025 snake 🐍 2026 horse 🐎, 🐴 2027 goat 🐐 2028 monkey 🐒, 🐵 2029 rooster 🐓, 🐔 2030 dog 🐕, 🐶 2031 pig 🐖, 🐷 Copyright 2024, XAKKHRA, All Rights Reserved.
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  • New Words We Created Because Of Coronavirus

    We’re rounding out 2020, and the coronavirus continues to shape our lives and language. While we once hoped we could toss the year’s coronacoinages out the door, that’s clearly not going to be the case right now: the coronavirus continues to surge to new levels.

    It seems like years (not months) ago that we learned our first COVID-19 terms, like social distancing and flatten the curve. We had to process so much, in so little time; we had to become experts about important differences: epidemic vs. pandemic, quarantine vs. isolation, and respirator vs. ventilators. The conversation continued with contagious vs. infectious and what antibodies do.

    Many of the words we’ve continued to add to our vocabularies address the ongoing nature of our situation. Maybe we long for the Before Times or have embraced cluttercore as we cope. The ups and downs of this life haven’t been easy (it’s a coronacoaster, to be honest), but the new vocabulary has helped us stay safe and informed during these scary times. And what better way to bring some welcome humor and humility to our lives in the bunker than some wordplay?

    Here’s our ongoing roundup of some of the new slang terms born of this unique, unprecedented time in modern life—a time of upheaval that some more jokingly call the coronapocalypse (corona apocalypse) or coronageddon (corona armageddon).


    the Before Times

    Are you walking around in a constant state of nostalgia? Then the term Before Times is for you. This humorous (and yes, dark) take on life pre-pandemic makes it clear that we’ve lived through an apocalyptic rupture point that separates old and new.

    The Before Times has long been a trope in science fiction, and linguist Ben Zimmer traces this specific phrase back to 1960s Star Trek, though some variations (beforetime) appear in early texts like the Bible.

    Example: Remember in the Before Times, when we packed together in movie theaters for a fun time? Seems like a different world now!


    rona

    Rona—often in the phrase the rona—is an informal shortening of coronavirus. Coronavirus is popularly shortened to corona, which was apparently further clipped to rona.

    Rona is often used as a playful or ironic way to refer to COVID-19, especially when commenting on more relatable, humorous challenges of social distancing during the pandemic.

    It is generally not meant, however, to be flippant about the very serious loss and disruption COVID-19 has wreaked—nor diminish the life-saving service of so many essential workers, from grocery clerks to nurses. It’s a bit of gallows humor.

    Some people have personified the virus as Miss Rona or Aunt Rona. And la rona (meant as “the rona”) has emerged in some Spanish-language contexts.

    Other informal shortenings? Just as coronavirus has been shortened to corona and rona, so quarantine has been shortened to quar—and even pandemic to panny.

    Example: Yeah, I don’t know about you, but homeschooling my kids during the rona ends up in a lot of Frozen 2.


    cornteen

    Cornteen is an intentional misspelling of quarantine, often used in ironic commentary on what it’s like to be at home during the coronavirus pandemic. It may have originated as an actual misspelling of quarantine. (Hey, quarantine wasn’t exactly a word most of us used every day until COVID-19.)

    Cornteen is occasionally used to joke about how quarantine is pronounced in various regional accents. Some people visually pun on cornteen by substituting the corn emoji, , for the corn- part of the word; others pun on the -teen to mean “teenager.”


    doomscrolling

    Life under the rona has meant that it’s even harder to peel our eyes away from our phones and computers, constantly refreshing our feeds for the latest news about the pandemic.

    At least there’s a word for that: doomscrolling, also doomscrolling. The term has been notably used—and popularized in part by her exhortations to a take a break from doing it—by Quartz reporter Karen K. Ho.

    Scrolling refers to scrolling down on our smartphones for the latest posts on social media. And doom … well, a lot of the news we’re seeing online feels full of gloom and doom.

    Example: I was up to 2 a.m. last night doomscrolling about coronavirus news in my state.

    A related slang term is doomsurfing, or compulsively surfing the internet for upsetting news.


    coronasomnia

    Staying up late, again? Waking up at 4am to doomscroll? Can’t remember your last good night of sleep? You’re not the only one. The term coronasomnia refers to—what else?—the insomnia that’s afflicting so many of us during the pandemic.

    Doctors and pharmacists have seen a measurable increase in the number of people suffering symptoms of insomnia or whose symptoms have worsened since the quarantine began. Some estimates suggest some 20 to 30 percent of the population—including children—may be impacted.

    One doctor coined the term “FED UP” to describe the worries of this stressful time. It stands for “financial stress, emotional stress, distance from others, unpredictability, and personal and professional concerns.” Yikes. Sounds like that’s another term for the dictionary.


    coronacoaster

    If you’re suffering from coronasomnia, you’ll likely understand this next word without much of an explanation.

    Coronacoaster is one of the many new COVID-inspired coinages that use corona (short for coronavirus) as a kind of combining form. It blends corona and rollercoaster to describe the emotional experience of life during the pandemic. Did you bake cookies and then sob like a baby while masking up for the 10,000th time? You’re on the coaster!

    Example: The coronacoaster has been exhausting this week. I started crying during my weekly family Zoom and couldn’t stop.


    coronacut

    The hilariously bad haircut we give ourselves under lockdown.

    This was one of the first coronacoinages out there—proving that sometimes we worry most about the little things … or that we’re all pretty vain.

    It feels like so long ago since we first heard this term, which only goes to show how slang changes as our experience of the pandemic changes.


    cluttercore

    A “messy aesthetic,” especially in terms of embracing one’s books, knickknacks, and other stuff at home and sharing it on social media.

    While coronacut reminds us of our struggles during the earliest days of the pandemic, this term reflects the ongoing evolution of quarantine life.

    Cluttercore emerged as a maximalist, anti-Kondo approach in early 2020 before any lockdowns, but the pandemic really helped popularize the term. (As of October, videos with the hashtag #cluttercore had more than two million views.) This combining form blends clutter (“a disorderly heap or assemblage”) with -core, which names a kind of aesthetic, social movement, or lifestyle. Cluttercore is similar to terms like cottagecore, normcore, and gorpcore.

    “The pandemic has forced us to reevaluate what we have, make better use of objects and space … and also see their value, often for the first time,” says Jennifer Howard, author of Clutter: An Untidy History.


    covidiot

    A blend of COVID-19 and idiot, covidiot is a slang insult for someone who disregards healthy and safety guidelines about the novel coronavirus.

    Some signs of covidiocy are: not washing your hands regularly, hanging out in groups of people, standing within six feet of a stranger at the grocery, hoarding items like toilet paper and hand sanitizer all to yourself.

    Example: Don’t be a covidiot by visiting the beach today! It’s super crowded.


    quaranteam

    The (very limited) group of people you see during self-isolation; one of the many slang terms that plays on quarantine.

    Whether you call it a germ pod, a COVID bubble, or your quaranteam, this is the group of people you voluntarily choose to socialize with or even live with during the quarantine. Basically, your pod chooses to isolate together, promising not to have close contact (within six feet) with anyone outside the pod. This form of contact clustering (yet another term used by epidemiologists to describe the situation) allows you to socialize while also staying safe.

    Quaranteam is a blend of quarantine and team, and sounds like quarantine—it’s a punning blend, as we’ve seen throughout this slideshow

    Example: Our quaranteam is going camping next weekend. We’re tired of all the binge-watching and baking.


    moronavirus

    Another term for a covidiot. The wordplay, here, centers on the word moron.

    Example: My roommate is being such a moronavirus. He went down to the beach with a huge group of friends.

    Calling someone a covidiot or moronavirus is a form of quarantine shaming. That’s slang for publicly criticizing someone for not following health and safety guidelines (quarantine being a shorthand for policies in place requiring people to stay at home except where necessary in many places across the country and world).


    quarantini

    How do you take your quarantini? Dirty, dry? Shaken, stirred? Vodka, gin?

    Quarantini is a slang term for a cocktail people drink at home while under quarantine during—and because of—the coronavirus.

    The term is a blend of quarantine and martini, a cocktail made with gin or vodka and dry vermouth, usually served with a green olive or a twist of lemon peel.

    The original quarantini referred to a martini-like cocktail mixed with vitamin C-based dietary supplements—a concoction that predates the novel coronavirus.

    Quarantini has spread as a more general term for alcoholic beverages consumed at home during the pandemic.

    Example: Frozen pizza in the oven? Paw Patrol queued up? Think it’s time for a quarantini.


    coronarita

    The margarita answer to a quarantini—served with, what else, a Corona-brand beer.

    A margarita is a cocktail made of tequila, lime or lemon juice, and an orange-flavored liqueur, usually served in a salt-rimmed glass.


    virtual happy hour

    When someone might drink a quarantini or coronarita.

    Because many people are working from home to help, they are letting off steam at the end of a long day of doomscrolling by holding virtual happy hours over Zoom, FaceTime, Google Hangouts, and other video conferencing or chat applications.

    Happy hour is a cocktail hour or longer period at a bar, during which drinks are served at reduced prices or with free snacks. It’s also used as a shorthand for drinks, generally with colleagues or friends, at the end of the workday, especially near the end of the work week.


    walktail

    When you want to take your quarantini or coronita outside on a walk (not that we’re condoning that), then you’d have a walktail.

    With so many quarantining at home with nothing to do—and nowhere to drink with the bars closed—some people have taken to swigging while sauntering, according to a New York Times article that identified this new trend. A walktail combines the words walk and cocktail, and bar owners are reporting increased alcohol to-go sales as a result. People are drinking and walking their neighborhoods, walking their pets, or just hosting happy hours in the backyard.

    Now, readers, do keep in mind: almost everywhere in the US it’s illegal to carry an “open container,” so most people disguise their walktails in discreet containers. Or you can also go bold, like the woman who dressed up in her bridal gown to dance in the street.


    Zoom-bombing

    This one’s a more serious entry. When using Zoom or similar services, be wary of Zoom-bombing. This is when uninvited guests to a virtual meeting disrupt it with various obscene, violent, or offensive images or words.

    Bombing, here, is based on photobombing, or when people ruin a photograph by appearing in the image without the photographer’s knowledge, often in some dramatic or comical way.


    Zoom mom

    A demographic of moms who are constantly using Zoom.

    They used to be called soccer moms, but COVID-19 changed that. Now, these so-called Zoom moms are described as spending a lot of time using Zoom for work, their children’s schooling, or simply to chat with their friends who are also stuck at home. In a May 22 article, Zoom moms were identified as a potentially powerful voting bloc that could influence the 2020 elections.

    Example: If the updated back to school plans aren’t released soon, the Zoom moms may revolt.


    Zoom fatigue

    The exhaustion that sets in while living life over Zoom.

    Fatigue is a “weariness from bodily or mental exertion,” and people began to cling to the term Zoom fatigue pretty quickly in April. Experts note that this sense of exhaustion is a real phenomenon caused by the amount of information processed face-to-face on Zoom without any non-verbal cues. Conversations and meetings cause conflicting emotions, without allowing people to relax as they would in person.

    Zoom fatigue ties into the larger phenomenon of “pandemic fatigue”: months into the pandemic and we are feeling the emotional, social, and psychological toll even as we try to grasp the loss of our lives and livelihood.


    Zoom town

    A place where housing sales are booming due to buyers who work remotely and are willing to live farther from the office.

    Example: The realtor convinced us to look at several homes in a nearby Zoom town, and I couldn’t help but imagine an idyllic life in the suburbs—complete with backyard barbecues and a two-car garage.

    Competition for homes in Zoom towns in suburbs and areas surrounding city centers is heating up as workers embrace remote work and ditch their commutes. Prices in these areas are often lower than in tighter urban markets. Zoom town is a play on Zoom (which of course, can also mean “to move quickly”) and boom town, a noun meaning “a town that has grown very rapidly as a result of sudden prosperity.”


    quarantine and chill

    Netflix and chill, but for the coronavirus era.

    Quarantine and chill is used for various ways people are hunkering down and spending free time at home during the coronavirus, especially with a romantic partner while marathoning streaming services.

    Be careful when you search for quarantine and chill on social media, though: some people use the phrase when posting revealing selfies.

    Example: My hubby and I are in an epic tournament of Rummy 500. Winner each night gets to pick the movie. #Quarantineandchill


    coronials, quaranteens, coronababies

    When two people get really cozy while quarantine-and-chilling, they may, you know …

    Babies being conceived while people are cooped up at home during the coronavirus have been dubbed coronababies. And when these babies get older, they will become the quaranteens, a pun on quarantine and teen(ager).

    The hypothetical new generation of children conceived during COVID-19 has cleverly been crowned the coronials, a play on corona(virus) and millennials.


    covidivorce

    The experience for other couples under COVID-19 quarantine may not be so snuggly. Being in extended isolation with loved ones can strain a relationship.

    Enter covidivorce, or divorces filed as a result of a couple’s experience during COVID-19.


    zumping

    The experience of COVID-19 isn’t just taxing on couples who live together. People who are dating are also reconsidering their relationships during the pandemic—and sometimes zumping each other.

    A blend of dump and Zoom (the popular video service), zumping is when you break up with someone over a video conferencing service. At least they didn’t just text? (Hey, you can do better, anyways).


    turbo relationship

    While some people are breaking up over Zoom due to quarantining, sheltering in place means others are turbocharging their relationship.

    The quarantine required couples to face a tough choice: break up or, er, shack up. According to some therapists, many couples who sped up the traditional courtship to live together during these conditions are reporting positive relationships and strong levels of commitment.

    Turbo ultimately derives from a Latin word meaning “whirlwind”—and turbo relationships may certainly get people’s minds, and hearts, spinning?


    COVID-10

    For some, quarantining at home during COVID-19 may result in a less movement—and more snacking—than they are used to.

    COVID-10, also referred to as the COVID-15 or even the COVID-19, is a riff on the numerals of COVID-19 and the freshman 15, an expression for the weight some people (are said to) gain during their first year of college. (Hey, gotta stock up on some supplies to help flatten the curve. And gotta take up delicious hobbies to stay engaged!)

    See also the German Coronaspeck, weight gained during the coronavirus pandemic, a play on Kummerspeck, or weight gained as a result of emotional eating.


    coronacation

    Coronavirus-compelled staycations, due to cancelled classes, shifts, and the like. It’s usually an ironic term—just ask parents working from home while teaching their kids.

    Example: My teen thinks he’s getting a coronacation since his school has moved online. Oh, wait until he sees how I am going to keep him busy with the Learning At Home resources.


    drive-by, drive-in

    So if you can’t take that dream vacation you’d always wanted … how about a drive-by birthday party instead?

    Social distancing has inspired a lot of creative adaptations for our celebrations—and equally unique terms for them. We’ve been introduced to drive-by graduations, weddings, and birthdays, as well as drive-in concerts and campaign rallies during the lead up to the election.

    Generally drive-in refers to “a place of business or public facility designed to accommodate patrons who sit in their automobiles.” The adjective is “relating to, or characteristic of such an establishment.” Drive-by is “occurring while driving past a person, object, etc.”

    Example: The four friends jumped in the car and barely made it to the drive-in concert on time.

    Copyright 2024, XAKKHRA, All Rights Reserved.
    New Words We Created Because Of Coronavirus We’re rounding out 2020, and the coronavirus continues to shape our lives and language. While we once hoped we could toss the year’s coronacoinages out the door, that’s clearly not going to be the case right now: the coronavirus continues to surge to new levels. It seems like years (not months) ago that we learned our first COVID-19 terms, like social distancing and flatten the curve. We had to process so much, in so little time; we had to become experts about important differences: epidemic vs. pandemic, quarantine vs. isolation, and respirator vs. ventilators. The conversation continued with contagious vs. infectious and what antibodies do. Many of the words we’ve continued to add to our vocabularies address the ongoing nature of our situation. Maybe we long for the Before Times or have embraced cluttercore as we cope. The ups and downs of this life haven’t been easy (it’s a coronacoaster, to be honest), but the new vocabulary has helped us stay safe and informed during these scary times. And what better way to bring some welcome humor and humility to our lives in the bunker than some wordplay? Here’s our ongoing roundup of some of the new slang terms born of this unique, unprecedented time in modern life—a time of upheaval that some more jokingly call the coronapocalypse (corona apocalypse) or coronageddon (corona armageddon). the Before Times Are you walking around in a constant state of nostalgia? Then the term Before Times is for you. This humorous (and yes, dark) take on life pre-pandemic makes it clear that we’ve lived through an apocalyptic rupture point that separates old and new. The Before Times has long been a trope in science fiction, and linguist Ben Zimmer traces this specific phrase back to 1960s Star Trek, though some variations (beforetime) appear in early texts like the Bible. Example: Remember in the Before Times, when we packed together in movie theaters for a fun time? Seems like a different world now! rona Rona—often in the phrase the rona—is an informal shortening of coronavirus. Coronavirus is popularly shortened to corona, which was apparently further clipped to rona. Rona is often used as a playful or ironic way to refer to COVID-19, especially when commenting on more relatable, humorous challenges of social distancing during the pandemic. It is generally not meant, however, to be flippant about the very serious loss and disruption COVID-19 has wreaked—nor diminish the life-saving service of so many essential workers, from grocery clerks to nurses. It’s a bit of gallows humor. Some people have personified the virus as Miss Rona or Aunt Rona. And la rona (meant as “the rona”) has emerged in some Spanish-language contexts. Other informal shortenings? Just as coronavirus has been shortened to corona and rona, so quarantine has been shortened to quar—and even pandemic to panny. Example: Yeah, I don’t know about you, but homeschooling my kids during the rona ends up in a lot of Frozen 2. cornteen Cornteen is an intentional misspelling of quarantine, often used in ironic commentary on what it’s like to be at home during the coronavirus pandemic. It may have originated as an actual misspelling of quarantine. (Hey, quarantine wasn’t exactly a word most of us used every day until COVID-19.) Cornteen is occasionally used to joke about how quarantine is pronounced in various regional accents. Some people visually pun on cornteen by substituting the corn emoji, 🌽, for the corn- part of the word; others pun on the -teen to mean “teenager.” doomscrolling Life under the rona has meant that it’s even harder to peel our eyes away from our phones and computers, constantly refreshing our feeds for the latest news about the pandemic. At least there’s a word for that: doomscrolling, also doomscrolling. The term has been notably used—and popularized in part by her exhortations to a take a break from doing it—by Quartz reporter Karen K. Ho. Scrolling refers to scrolling down on our smartphones for the latest posts on social media. And doom … well, a lot of the news we’re seeing online feels full of gloom and doom. Example: I was up to 2 a.m. last night doomscrolling about coronavirus news in my state. A related slang term is doomsurfing, or compulsively surfing the internet for upsetting news. coronasomnia Staying up late, again? Waking up at 4am to doomscroll? Can’t remember your last good night of sleep? You’re not the only one. The term coronasomnia refers to—what else?—the insomnia that’s afflicting so many of us during the pandemic. Doctors and pharmacists have seen a measurable increase in the number of people suffering symptoms of insomnia or whose symptoms have worsened since the quarantine began. Some estimates suggest some 20 to 30 percent of the population—including children—may be impacted. One doctor coined the term “FED UP” to describe the worries of this stressful time. It stands for “financial stress, emotional stress, distance from others, unpredictability, and personal and professional concerns.” Yikes. Sounds like that’s another term for the dictionary. coronacoaster If you’re suffering from coronasomnia, you’ll likely understand this next word without much of an explanation. Coronacoaster is one of the many new COVID-inspired coinages that use corona (short for coronavirus) as a kind of combining form. It blends corona and rollercoaster to describe the emotional experience of life during the pandemic. Did you bake cookies and then sob like a baby while masking up for the 10,000th time? You’re on the coaster! Example: The coronacoaster has been exhausting this week. I started crying during my weekly family Zoom and couldn’t stop. coronacut The hilariously bad haircut we give ourselves under lockdown. This was one of the first coronacoinages out there—proving that sometimes we worry most about the little things … or that we’re all pretty vain. It feels like so long ago since we first heard this term, which only goes to show how slang changes as our experience of the pandemic changes. cluttercore A “messy aesthetic,” especially in terms of embracing one’s books, knickknacks, and other stuff at home and sharing it on social media. While coronacut reminds us of our struggles during the earliest days of the pandemic, this term reflects the ongoing evolution of quarantine life. Cluttercore emerged as a maximalist, anti-Kondo approach in early 2020 before any lockdowns, but the pandemic really helped popularize the term. (As of October, videos with the hashtag #cluttercore had more than two million views.) This combining form blends clutter (“a disorderly heap or assemblage”) with -core, which names a kind of aesthetic, social movement, or lifestyle. Cluttercore is similar to terms like cottagecore, normcore, and gorpcore. “The pandemic has forced us to reevaluate what we have, make better use of objects and space … and also see their value, often for the first time,” says Jennifer Howard, author of Clutter: An Untidy History. covidiot A blend of COVID-19 and idiot, covidiot is a slang insult for someone who disregards healthy and safety guidelines about the novel coronavirus. Some signs of covidiocy are: not washing your hands regularly, hanging out in groups of people, standing within six feet of a stranger at the grocery, hoarding items like toilet paper and hand sanitizer all to yourself. Example: Don’t be a covidiot by visiting the beach today! It’s super crowded. quaranteam The (very limited) group of people you see during self-isolation; one of the many slang terms that plays on quarantine. Whether you call it a germ pod, a COVID bubble, or your quaranteam, this is the group of people you voluntarily choose to socialize with or even live with during the quarantine. Basically, your pod chooses to isolate together, promising not to have close contact (within six feet) with anyone outside the pod. This form of contact clustering (yet another term used by epidemiologists to describe the situation) allows you to socialize while also staying safe. Quaranteam is a blend of quarantine and team, and sounds like quarantine—it’s a punning blend, as we’ve seen throughout this slideshow Example: Our quaranteam is going camping next weekend. We’re tired of all the binge-watching and baking. moronavirus Another term for a covidiot. The wordplay, here, centers on the word moron. Example: My roommate is being such a moronavirus. He went down to the beach with a huge group of friends. Calling someone a covidiot or moronavirus is a form of quarantine shaming. That’s slang for publicly criticizing someone for not following health and safety guidelines (quarantine being a shorthand for policies in place requiring people to stay at home except where necessary in many places across the country and world). quarantini How do you take your quarantini? Dirty, dry? Shaken, stirred? Vodka, gin? Quarantini is a slang term for a cocktail people drink at home while under quarantine during—and because of—the coronavirus. The term is a blend of quarantine and martini, a cocktail made with gin or vodka and dry vermouth, usually served with a green olive or a twist of lemon peel. The original quarantini referred to a martini-like cocktail mixed with vitamin C-based dietary supplements—a concoction that predates the novel coronavirus. Quarantini has spread as a more general term for alcoholic beverages consumed at home during the pandemic. Example: Frozen pizza in the oven? Paw Patrol queued up? Think it’s time for a quarantini. coronarita The margarita answer to a quarantini—served with, what else, a Corona-brand beer. A margarita is a cocktail made of tequila, lime or lemon juice, and an orange-flavored liqueur, usually served in a salt-rimmed glass. virtual happy hour When someone might drink a quarantini or coronarita. Because many people are working from home to help, they are letting off steam at the end of a long day of doomscrolling by holding virtual happy hours over Zoom, FaceTime, Google Hangouts, and other video conferencing or chat applications. Happy hour is a cocktail hour or longer period at a bar, during which drinks are served at reduced prices or with free snacks. It’s also used as a shorthand for drinks, generally with colleagues or friends, at the end of the workday, especially near the end of the work week. walktail When you want to take your quarantini or coronita outside on a walk (not that we’re condoning that), then you’d have a walktail. With so many quarantining at home with nothing to do—and nowhere to drink with the bars closed—some people have taken to swigging while sauntering, according to a New York Times article that identified this new trend. A walktail combines the words walk and cocktail, and bar owners are reporting increased alcohol to-go sales as a result. People are drinking and walking their neighborhoods, walking their pets, or just hosting happy hours in the backyard. Now, readers, do keep in mind: almost everywhere in the US it’s illegal to carry an “open container,” so most people disguise their walktails in discreet containers. Or you can also go bold, like the woman who dressed up in her bridal gown to dance in the street. Zoom-bombing This one’s a more serious entry. When using Zoom or similar services, be wary of Zoom-bombing. This is when uninvited guests to a virtual meeting disrupt it with various obscene, violent, or offensive images or words. Bombing, here, is based on photobombing, or when people ruin a photograph by appearing in the image without the photographer’s knowledge, often in some dramatic or comical way. Zoom mom A demographic of moms who are constantly using Zoom. They used to be called soccer moms, but COVID-19 changed that. Now, these so-called Zoom moms are described as spending a lot of time using Zoom for work, their children’s schooling, or simply to chat with their friends who are also stuck at home. In a May 22 article, Zoom moms were identified as a potentially powerful voting bloc that could influence the 2020 elections. Example: If the updated back to school plans aren’t released soon, the Zoom moms may revolt. Zoom fatigue The exhaustion that sets in while living life over Zoom. Fatigue is a “weariness from bodily or mental exertion,” and people began to cling to the term Zoom fatigue pretty quickly in April. Experts note that this sense of exhaustion is a real phenomenon caused by the amount of information processed face-to-face on Zoom without any non-verbal cues. Conversations and meetings cause conflicting emotions, without allowing people to relax as they would in person. Zoom fatigue ties into the larger phenomenon of “pandemic fatigue”: months into the pandemic and we are feeling the emotional, social, and psychological toll even as we try to grasp the loss of our lives and livelihood. Zoom town A place where housing sales are booming due to buyers who work remotely and are willing to live farther from the office. Example: The realtor convinced us to look at several homes in a nearby Zoom town, and I couldn’t help but imagine an idyllic life in the suburbs—complete with backyard barbecues and a two-car garage. Competition for homes in Zoom towns in suburbs and areas surrounding city centers is heating up as workers embrace remote work and ditch their commutes. Prices in these areas are often lower than in tighter urban markets. Zoom town is a play on Zoom (which of course, can also mean “to move quickly”) and boom town, a noun meaning “a town that has grown very rapidly as a result of sudden prosperity.” quarantine and chill Netflix and chill, but for the coronavirus era. Quarantine and chill is used for various ways people are hunkering down and spending free time at home during the coronavirus, especially with a romantic partner while marathoning streaming services. Be careful when you search for quarantine and chill on social media, though: some people use the phrase when posting revealing selfies. Example: My hubby and I are in an epic tournament of Rummy 500. Winner each night gets to pick the movie. #Quarantineandchill coronials, quaranteens, coronababies When two people get really cozy while quarantine-and-chilling, they may, you know … Babies being conceived while people are cooped up at home during the coronavirus have been dubbed coronababies. And when these babies get older, they will become the quaranteens, a pun on quarantine and teen(ager). The hypothetical new generation of children conceived during COVID-19 has cleverly been crowned the coronials, a play on corona(virus) and millennials. covidivorce The experience for other couples under COVID-19 quarantine may not be so snuggly. Being in extended isolation with loved ones can strain a relationship. Enter covidivorce, or divorces filed as a result of a couple’s experience during COVID-19. zumping The experience of COVID-19 isn’t just taxing on couples who live together. People who are dating are also reconsidering their relationships during the pandemic—and sometimes zumping each other. A blend of dump and Zoom (the popular video service), zumping is when you break up with someone over a video conferencing service. At least they didn’t just text? (Hey, you can do better, anyways). turbo relationship While some people are breaking up over Zoom due to quarantining, sheltering in place means others are turbocharging their relationship. The quarantine required couples to face a tough choice: break up or, er, shack up. According to some therapists, many couples who sped up the traditional courtship to live together during these conditions are reporting positive relationships and strong levels of commitment. Turbo ultimately derives from a Latin word meaning “whirlwind”—and turbo relationships may certainly get people’s minds, and hearts, spinning? COVID-10 For some, quarantining at home during COVID-19 may result in a less movement—and more snacking—than they are used to. COVID-10, also referred to as the COVID-15 or even the COVID-19, is a riff on the numerals of COVID-19 and the freshman 15, an expression for the weight some people (are said to) gain during their first year of college. (Hey, gotta stock up on some supplies to help flatten the curve. And gotta take up delicious hobbies to stay engaged!) See also the German Coronaspeck, weight gained during the coronavirus pandemic, a play on Kummerspeck, or weight gained as a result of emotional eating. coronacation Coronavirus-compelled staycations, due to cancelled classes, shifts, and the like. It’s usually an ironic term—just ask parents working from home while teaching their kids. Example: My teen thinks he’s getting a coronacation since his school has moved online. Oh, wait until he sees how I am going to keep him busy with the Learning At Home resources. drive-by, drive-in So if you can’t take that dream vacation you’d always wanted … how about a drive-by birthday party instead? Social distancing has inspired a lot of creative adaptations for our celebrations—and equally unique terms for them. We’ve been introduced to drive-by graduations, weddings, and birthdays, as well as drive-in concerts and campaign rallies during the lead up to the election. Generally drive-in refers to “a place of business or public facility designed to accommodate patrons who sit in their automobiles.” The adjective is “relating to, or characteristic of such an establishment.” Drive-by is “occurring while driving past a person, object, etc.” Example: The four friends jumped in the car and barely made it to the drive-in concert on time. Copyright 2024, XAKKHRA, All Rights Reserved.
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  • Other Ways To Say “Thank You”

    Is a “thank you” in order?

    On a daily basis, we’re inundated with reasons to thank the people around us. Maybe someone held the elevator for you while you were running late, the barista was kind despite the huge crowd in the coffee shop, or your colleague lets you know they did the legwork to help you get started on a particularly tricky project.

    We’re lucky to have so many reasons to say “thanks” every day, but sometimes we need some new words and expressions to adequately express the gratitude we feel. If you’re stuck in a rut of “thank you so much” and “thanks a lot,” here are 25 alternatives that are perfect for sharing your thanks and appreciation in every kind of setting.

    1. I’m so grateful.
    Thanks is an expression of gratitude, so cut to the chase. Tell someone you’re grateful for whatever way in which they’ve helped you, and go into detail about exactly what they did to personalize your message.

    2. I appreciate it.
    It’s always nice to feel appreciated. When someone does something to help you out or make your life easier, be sure to say how much it means to you that they went out of their way to help.

    3. Thanks for your hard work on this.
    Don’t just offer colleagues and collaborators a run-of-the-mill thanks. Letting them know how much you appreciate the specific efforts they’ve made will help them feel seen and create a positive working relationship.

    4. I couldn’t have done it without you.
    If you couldn’t have made something happen without another person’s help, then they should definitely know that! Don’t hold back in telling them how vital they are.

    5. I owe you one.
    Sometimes the only way to truly appreciate a favor is by returning it. This “thank you” alternative lets them know you plan to do just that.

    6. Much obliged.
    Obliged means “appreciative or grateful.” It’s especially handy for a quick but courteous email or text sign-off that still expresses thanks in a meaningful way.

    7. Thanks for having my back.
    Sometimes the best thing someone else can do for you is be in your corner when you need support. Thanking them for being there is a way to let them know how much it means to you.

    8. Please accept my deepest gratitude.
    Giving thanks in a more formal setting? This one is perfect for a professional letter, important speech, or in a thank-you note.

    9. I have to give credit where it’s due.
    Let’s be honest: we all love getting credit for the good things we do. Credit is “commendation or honor given for some action, quality, etc.” When we thank someone, we’re giving them their earned credit for something they did, and it’s a gesture we should make often.

    10. This has been such a blessing.
    We tend to think of a blessing as a favor or gift bestowed by God, but a blessing can also be “a special favor, mercy, or benefit.” Letting someone know their kind gesture or effort was a blessing is a way of letting them know you are thankful for the gift of their time, energy, and thoughtfulness.

    11. I can’t thank you enough.
    Sometimes a simple “thanks” won’t cut it. In those instances, let them know the words may be inadequate, but the depth of your gratitude is not.

    12. Cheers.
    Cheers isn’t just something we say when we’re giving a toast. It’s also a unique and quick way of saying “thanks.” Try it next time you’re at a party or other social event where a lighthearted expression of gratitude is needed.

    13. That’s so kind of you.
    One way of thanking someone is telling them how their gesture felt to you: kind. By telling someone how kind they’ve been, you let them know you see their favors as coming from the heart.

    14. Much appreciated.
    If you need to say thanks in a big way but on a small scale, go with “much appreciated.” This one is perfect for a quick email, text, or even a brief conversation.

    15. Thank you for taking the time to do this.
    When people go out of their way to do something nice or help out, they’re also giving the gift of their time. We only get so much of that, so thank them for using some of their time to make your life easier.

    16. Your support means the world.
    Support means “to bear or hold up (a load, mass, structure, part, etc.); serve as a foundation for.” The people who do that for us deserve to know how much we appreciate it.

    17. Many thanks.
    One thanks? We don’t think so. If you’re shooting off a quick email, text, or call to say thank you, let them know your gratitude could be expressed many times over.

    18. I’m beyond grateful.
    Go big or go home. Grateful means “warmly or deeply appreciative of kindness or benefits received; thankful.” And sometimes, well, you just feel all of that and beyond.

    19. I sincerely applaud you.
    A true “thank you” should be sincere. That means “genuine; real.” The best expressions of gratitude are usually the ones that come from the heart.

    20. I’m forever indebted.
    Sometimes one act of kindness inspires another. Indebted means “obligated for favors or kindness received,” and it’s a way of saying you plan to pay the kind act forward.

    21. I stand in recognition.
    Giving thanks is about shining a spotlight on someone’s thoughtfulness, kindness, hard work, care, or effort. Carving out space specifically to recognize their efforts is a powerful way of saying thanks.

    22. I’m blown away by your kindness.
    If you’re blown away by something, that usually means it was unexpectedly inspiring, moving, or touching. Use this one for gestures and acts of kindness that truly make a difference.

    23. It means the world to me.
    It’s not always easy to explain how important or valuable someone’s contributions are. Saying “it means the world” to you is a pretty good place to start.

    24. I want to acknowledge how much you’ve done.
    Sometimes the “thanks” people crave is just knowing that their efforts aren’t going unnoticed. Whether it’s a colleague, a friend, or a partner, acknowledgment is always a welcome expression of gratitude.

    25. Thanks in advance.
    It’s possible to thank people even before they’ve done you a favor. If someone offers up a future kindness or promises to go out of their way for you, thanking them in advance lets them know they’re appreciated even before they’ve lifted a finger.

    Copyright 2024, XAKKHRA, All Rights Reserved.
    Other Ways To Say “Thank You” Is a “thank you” in order? On a daily basis, we’re inundated with reasons to thank the people around us. Maybe someone held the elevator for you while you were running late, the barista was kind despite the huge crowd in the coffee shop, or your colleague lets you know they did the legwork to help you get started on a particularly tricky project. We’re lucky to have so many reasons to say “thanks” every day, but sometimes we need some new words and expressions to adequately express the gratitude we feel. If you’re stuck in a rut of “thank you so much” and “thanks a lot,” here are 25 alternatives that are perfect for sharing your thanks and appreciation in every kind of setting. 1. I’m so grateful. Thanks is an expression of gratitude, so cut to the chase. Tell someone you’re grateful for whatever way in which they’ve helped you, and go into detail about exactly what they did to personalize your message. 2. I appreciate it. It’s always nice to feel appreciated. When someone does something to help you out or make your life easier, be sure to say how much it means to you that they went out of their way to help. 3. Thanks for your hard work on this. Don’t just offer colleagues and collaborators a run-of-the-mill thanks. Letting them know how much you appreciate the specific efforts they’ve made will help them feel seen and create a positive working relationship. 4. I couldn’t have done it without you. If you couldn’t have made something happen without another person’s help, then they should definitely know that! Don’t hold back in telling them how vital they are. 5. I owe you one. Sometimes the only way to truly appreciate a favor is by returning it. This “thank you” alternative lets them know you plan to do just that. 6. Much obliged. Obliged means “appreciative or grateful.” It’s especially handy for a quick but courteous email or text sign-off that still expresses thanks in a meaningful way. 7. Thanks for having my back. Sometimes the best thing someone else can do for you is be in your corner when you need support. Thanking them for being there is a way to let them know how much it means to you. 8. Please accept my deepest gratitude. Giving thanks in a more formal setting? This one is perfect for a professional letter, important speech, or in a thank-you note. 9. I have to give credit where it’s due. Let’s be honest: we all love getting credit for the good things we do. Credit is “commendation or honor given for some action, quality, etc.” When we thank someone, we’re giving them their earned credit for something they did, and it’s a gesture we should make often. 10. This has been such a blessing. We tend to think of a blessing as a favor or gift bestowed by God, but a blessing can also be “a special favor, mercy, or benefit.” Letting someone know their kind gesture or effort was a blessing is a way of letting them know you are thankful for the gift of their time, energy, and thoughtfulness. 11. I can’t thank you enough. Sometimes a simple “thanks” won’t cut it. In those instances, let them know the words may be inadequate, but the depth of your gratitude is not. 12. Cheers. Cheers isn’t just something we say when we’re giving a toast. It’s also a unique and quick way of saying “thanks.” Try it next time you’re at a party or other social event where a lighthearted expression of gratitude is needed. 13. That’s so kind of you. One way of thanking someone is telling them how their gesture felt to you: kind. By telling someone how kind they’ve been, you let them know you see their favors as coming from the heart. 14. Much appreciated. If you need to say thanks in a big way but on a small scale, go with “much appreciated.” This one is perfect for a quick email, text, or even a brief conversation. 15. Thank you for taking the time to do this. When people go out of their way to do something nice or help out, they’re also giving the gift of their time. We only get so much of that, so thank them for using some of their time to make your life easier. 16. Your support means the world. Support means “to bear or hold up (a load, mass, structure, part, etc.); serve as a foundation for.” The people who do that for us deserve to know how much we appreciate it. 17. Many thanks. One thanks? We don’t think so. If you’re shooting off a quick email, text, or call to say thank you, let them know your gratitude could be expressed many times over. 18. I’m beyond grateful. Go big or go home. Grateful means “warmly or deeply appreciative of kindness or benefits received; thankful.” And sometimes, well, you just feel all of that and beyond. 19. I sincerely applaud you. A true “thank you” should be sincere. That means “genuine; real.” The best expressions of gratitude are usually the ones that come from the heart. 20. I’m forever indebted. Sometimes one act of kindness inspires another. Indebted means “obligated for favors or kindness received,” and it’s a way of saying you plan to pay the kind act forward. 21. I stand in recognition. Giving thanks is about shining a spotlight on someone’s thoughtfulness, kindness, hard work, care, or effort. Carving out space specifically to recognize their efforts is a powerful way of saying thanks. 22. I’m blown away by your kindness. If you’re blown away by something, that usually means it was unexpectedly inspiring, moving, or touching. Use this one for gestures and acts of kindness that truly make a difference. 23. It means the world to me. It’s not always easy to explain how important or valuable someone’s contributions are. Saying “it means the world” to you is a pretty good place to start. 24. I want to acknowledge how much you’ve done. Sometimes the “thanks” people crave is just knowing that their efforts aren’t going unnoticed. Whether it’s a colleague, a friend, or a partner, acknowledgment is always a welcome expression of gratitude. 25. Thanks in advance. It’s possible to thank people even before they’ve done you a favor. If someone offers up a future kindness or promises to go out of their way for you, thanking them in advance lets them know they’re appreciated even before they’ve lifted a finger. Copyright 2024, XAKKHRA, All Rights Reserved.
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  • สมเด็จพระนางเจ้าฯ พระบรมราชินี ทรงฉลองพระองค์ชุดไทยอมรินทร์ ผ้าไหมพื้นเรียบ
    พระภูษาผ้ายกไหม ลายลายประจำยามตาข่ายถมเกสร ยกเชิงทอง

    ลายประจำยาม เป็นแม่ลายสำคัญอีกแม่ลายหนึ่ง ของการเขียนภาพไทย โดยรูปทรงทั่วไปจะเป็นรูปสี่เหลี่ยมจัตุรัส ตรงกลางเป็นรูปวงกลม มีสี่กลีบคล้ายกับดอกไม้ และกลีบทั้งสี่ก็มาจากรูปทรงของ แม่ลายกระจังตาอ้อยนั่นเอง ซึ่งแม่ลายประจำยามนี้ สามารถแตกแขนง ออกไปได้อีกมากมาย โดยการใส่ไส้ซ้อนเข้าไป จนดูหรูหรามากขึ้น และรูปทรงยังสามารถ เปลี่ยนจากสี่เหลี่ยมจัตุรัส เป็นสี่เหลี่ยมขนมเปียกปูนได้อีกด้วย ซึ่งทำให้เกิดความงาม ที่แตกต่างไปอีกแบบหนึ่ง
    ----
    HER MAJESTY QUEEN SUTHIDA WEARS THAI NATIONAL ATTIRE IN THAI AMARIN
    THAI DESIGN MOTIF METAL-THREAD BROCADE
    .
    This pattern is another important pattern in Thai painting. The general shape is a square with a circle in the center and four petals similar to a flower. The four petals come from the shape of the Krajan Ta Oi pattern. The pattern can be expanded in many ways by adding a layered filling to make it look more luxurious. The shape can also be changed from a square to a diamond shape.
    _______________________
    #thairoyalfamily
    #พระราชินีสุทิดา #苏提达王后 #QueenSuthida พระราชินี
    Cr. FB : สมเด็จพระนางเจ้าฯ พระบรมราชินี : We Love Her Majesty Queen Suthida Fanpage
    สมเด็จพระนางเจ้าฯ พระบรมราชินี ทรงฉลองพระองค์ชุดไทยอมรินทร์ ผ้าไหมพื้นเรียบ พระภูษาผ้ายกไหม ลายลายประจำยามตาข่ายถมเกสร ยกเชิงทอง ลายประจำยาม เป็นแม่ลายสำคัญอีกแม่ลายหนึ่ง ของการเขียนภาพไทย โดยรูปทรงทั่วไปจะเป็นรูปสี่เหลี่ยมจัตุรัส ตรงกลางเป็นรูปวงกลม มีสี่กลีบคล้ายกับดอกไม้ และกลีบทั้งสี่ก็มาจากรูปทรงของ แม่ลายกระจังตาอ้อยนั่นเอง ซึ่งแม่ลายประจำยามนี้ สามารถแตกแขนง ออกไปได้อีกมากมาย โดยการใส่ไส้ซ้อนเข้าไป จนดูหรูหรามากขึ้น และรูปทรงยังสามารถ เปลี่ยนจากสี่เหลี่ยมจัตุรัส เป็นสี่เหลี่ยมขนมเปียกปูนได้อีกด้วย ซึ่งทำให้เกิดความงาม ที่แตกต่างไปอีกแบบหนึ่ง ---- HER MAJESTY QUEEN SUTHIDA WEARS THAI NATIONAL ATTIRE IN THAI AMARIN THAI DESIGN MOTIF METAL-THREAD BROCADE . This pattern is another important pattern in Thai painting. The general shape is a square with a circle in the center and four petals similar to a flower. The four petals come from the shape of the Krajan Ta Oi pattern. The pattern can be expanded in many ways by adding a layered filling to make it look more luxurious. The shape can also be changed from a square to a diamond shape. _______________________ #thairoyalfamily #พระราชินีสุทิดา #苏提达王后 #QueenSuthida พระราชินี Cr. FB : สมเด็จพระนางเจ้าฯ พระบรมราชินี : We Love Her Majesty Queen Suthida Fanpage
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  • “Supposedly” vs. “Supposably”: Yes, There Is A Difference

    Recently, we added the word supposably to our dictionary. And, what do you suppose happened?

    For one thing, we discovered how strongly people feel about this word—which many assume to be a recently invented term or a mispronunciation. Others quite reasonably think it’s a synonym of supposedly. After all, even Joey from Friends famously and hilariously couldn’t figure out if supposedly and supposably were different words.

    Here’s the shocking truth: supposably is, in fact, a real word and has been used since at least the 1700s. However, it may not mean quite what you (or Joey) think it does. To celebrate supposably’s new entry in our dictionary, let’s break down the difference between the words supposably and supposedly.

    What does supposedly mean?

    Let’s start with the word most people know. The word supposedly means “according to what is accepted or believed, without positive knowledge.”

    Supposedly is an adverb based on the word supposed. Supposedly is used to express doubt that something is what people say it is. It is a synonym of the word allegedly.

    The word supposedly is used when a person has heard information about something, such as from the news or the rumors going around town. At the same time, they aren’t sure if the information is actually true. For example, a person may say that the dinosaurs are supposedly extinct if they don’t believe the dinosaurs are really gone. Maybe they’re hiding in a theme park somewhere?

    What does supposably mean?

    Supposably means “as may be assumed, imagined, or supposed.”

    Supposably is an adverb based on the word supposable. If something is supposable, it means that it is possible or conceivable. Therefore, supposably is a synonym of the adverbs possibly and conceivably. If something can supposably happen, it means it is within the realm of possibility that it can happen. It is often used with words such as might, may, or could.

    For example, it is correct to say that a dog may supposably be friends with a cat. Although they usually don’t get along, there is plenty of evidence of cats tolerating dogs. On the other hand, it would be incorrect to say that pigs could supposably fly. Pigs do not have wings nor the money to pay for flight school. Because a pig flying is impossible, logically you wouldn’t say that a pig may supposably fly—unless you fitted them with wings.

    How to use supposedly and supposably

    The easiest way to know which word you should use is to see if you want to say that something is supposed to be a certain way or if it is possible for something to be a certain way.

    For example, if someone says that a particular bug spray supposedly kills mosquitoes, they are doubtful of the truth of this advertised claim—and are probably being munched on by mosquitoes!

    On the other hand, if someone says that a particular bug spray supposably kills mosquitoes, they are saying that it is possible that the bug spray could kill mosquitoes—it is made from a chemical that can be lethal to mosquitoes.

    Here are some more examples of correct uses of supposedly and supposably:

    - My son supposedly bathed the dog but she smells like a dumpster!
    - Although it is very unlikely, a skydiver could supposably survive jumping out of an airplane without a parachute.
    - “Supposedly, the Egyptians built the pyramids,” Stan said. “If you ask me, it was time-traveling robots!”
    - They set the betting odds at a million to one, which means that they believe that the celebrity chef might supposably defeat the professional boxer in a boxing match somehow.

    So, here’s the big idea:

    While supposably is a real (if rare) word, most people will opt for synonyms such as possibly or conceivably. Because many mistakenly believe others using supposably is a mistake, a lot of people avoid supposably so as not to invoke the wrath of people who are supposedly grammar snobs.

    Copyright 2024, XAKKHRA, All Rights Reserved.
    “Supposedly” vs. “Supposably”: Yes, There Is A Difference Recently, we added the word supposably to our dictionary. And, what do you suppose happened? For one thing, we discovered how strongly people feel about this word—which many assume to be a recently invented term or a mispronunciation. Others quite reasonably think it’s a synonym of supposedly. After all, even Joey from Friends famously and hilariously couldn’t figure out if supposedly and supposably were different words. Here’s the shocking truth: supposably is, in fact, a real word and has been used since at least the 1700s. However, it may not mean quite what you (or Joey) think it does. To celebrate supposably’s new entry in our dictionary, let’s break down the difference between the words supposably and supposedly. What does supposedly mean? Let’s start with the word most people know. The word supposedly means “according to what is accepted or believed, without positive knowledge.” Supposedly is an adverb based on the word supposed. Supposedly is used to express doubt that something is what people say it is. It is a synonym of the word allegedly. The word supposedly is used when a person has heard information about something, such as from the news or the rumors going around town. At the same time, they aren’t sure if the information is actually true. For example, a person may say that the dinosaurs are supposedly extinct if they don’t believe the dinosaurs are really gone. Maybe they’re hiding in a theme park somewhere? What does supposably mean? Supposably means “as may be assumed, imagined, or supposed.” Supposably is an adverb based on the word supposable. If something is supposable, it means that it is possible or conceivable. Therefore, supposably is a synonym of the adverbs possibly and conceivably. If something can supposably happen, it means it is within the realm of possibility that it can happen. It is often used with words such as might, may, or could. For example, it is correct to say that a dog may supposably be friends with a cat. Although they usually don’t get along, there is plenty of evidence of cats tolerating dogs. On the other hand, it would be incorrect to say that pigs could supposably fly. Pigs do not have wings nor the money to pay for flight school. Because a pig flying is impossible, logically you wouldn’t say that a pig may supposably fly—unless you fitted them with wings. How to use supposedly and supposably The easiest way to know which word you should use is to see if you want to say that something is supposed to be a certain way or if it is possible for something to be a certain way. For example, if someone says that a particular bug spray supposedly kills mosquitoes, they are doubtful of the truth of this advertised claim—and are probably being munched on by mosquitoes! On the other hand, if someone says that a particular bug spray supposably kills mosquitoes, they are saying that it is possible that the bug spray could kill mosquitoes—it is made from a chemical that can be lethal to mosquitoes. Here are some more examples of correct uses of supposedly and supposably: - My son supposedly bathed the dog but she smells like a dumpster! - Although it is very unlikely, a skydiver could supposably survive jumping out of an airplane without a parachute. - “Supposedly, the Egyptians built the pyramids,” Stan said. “If you ask me, it was time-traveling robots!” - They set the betting odds at a million to one, which means that they believe that the celebrity chef might supposably defeat the professional boxer in a boxing match somehow. So, here’s the big idea: While supposably is a real (if rare) word, most people will opt for synonyms such as possibly or conceivably. Because many mistakenly believe others using supposably is a mistake, a lot of people avoid supposably so as not to invoke the wrath of people who are supposedly grammar snobs. Copyright 2024, XAKKHRA, All Rights Reserved.
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    Lorem Ipsum is simply dummy text of the printing and typesetting industry. Lorem Ipsum has been the industry's standard dummy text ever since the 1500s, when an unknown printer took a galley of type and scrambled it to make a type specimen book. It has survived not only five centuries, but also the leap into electronic typesetting, remaining essentially unchanged.
    Lorem Ipsum is simply dummy text of the printing and typesetting industry. Lorem Ipsum has been the industry's standard dummy text ever since the 1500s, when an unknown printer took a galley of type and scrambled it to make a type specimen book. It has survived not only five centuries, but also the leap into electronic typesetting, remaining essentially unchanged.
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