• 🔥โปรนาทีทอง ลดสูงสุด 18,000 บาท 🔥
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    🔥โปรนาทีทอง ลดสูงสุด 18,000 บาท 🔥 🔥สิ้นสุด วันที่ 19 ม.ค.68 วันอาทิตย์นี้เท่านั้น🔥 ดูทัวร์โปรนาทีทอง ➖ https://www.etravelway.com/pkgholiday-golden-minute-promotion-tour-9th.php 🔥จองก่อนได้ที่ก่อนนะคะ ลดสูงสุด 20-80%🔥 ลดแบบทำใจไม่ได้🔥 🔥โปรแกรมออกใหม่ เต็มเร็วม๊ากกกก🔥 🔥โปรฟรีพักเดี่ยว🔥 รวมทัวร์ไฟไหม้ ทัวร์หลุดจอง โปรพักเดี่ยว ลดเยอะสุด by 21ปี eTravelWay.com🔥 ⭕️ เข้ากลุ่มลับ Facebook โปรเพียบบบบ : 78s.me/e86e1a ⭕️ เข้ากลุ่มลับ LINE openchat ทัวร์ที่หลุด คลิก 78s.me/501ad8 LINE ID: @etravelway.fire 78s.me/e58a3f Facebook: etravelway.fire 78s.me/317663 Instagram: etravelway.fire 78s.me/d43626 Tiktok : 78s.me/903597 ☎️: 0 2116 6395 #แพ็คเกจทัวร์ #จัดกรุ๊ปส่วนตัว #eTravelway
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  • 🎅💝🎁Happy Holidays! I hope all of your Christmas wishes come true.
    สุขสันต์วันหยุดยาว! ฉันขอให้สิ่งที่คุณปรารถนาทั้งหมดเป็นจริง🌟✨️
    💞🎉💐Warmest wishes for a wonderful Christmas and a Happy New Year ขอส่งต่อความปรารถนาดีตลอดช่วงเทศกาลคริสต์มาสที่ยอดเยี่ยม สวัสดีปีใหม่💖🌷🎈🎊
    #merrychristmas #happynewyear #happynewyear2025 #สวัสดีปีใหม่ #สวัสดีปีใหม่๒๕๖๘
    🎅💝🎁Happy Holidays! I hope all of your Christmas wishes come true. สุขสันต์วันหยุดยาว! ฉันขอให้สิ่งที่คุณปรารถนาทั้งหมดเป็นจริง🌟✨️ 💞🎉💐Warmest wishes for a wonderful Christmas and a Happy New Year ขอส่งต่อความปรารถนาดีตลอดช่วงเทศกาลคริสต์มาสที่ยอดเยี่ยม สวัสดีปีใหม่💖🌷🎈🎊 #merrychristmas #happynewyear #happynewyear2025 #สวัสดีปีใหม่ #สวัสดีปีใหม่๒๕๖๘
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  • 🇸🇾 ผู้นำซีเรียคนใหม่ประกาศคริสต์มาสเป็นวันหยุดประจำชาติ
    .
    JUST IN: 🇸🇾 New Syrian leaders declare Christmas a national holiday.
    .
    7:14 PM · Dec 24, 2024 · 1.2M Views
    https://x.com/BRICSinfo/status/1871529798943797601
    🇸🇾 ผู้นำซีเรียคนใหม่ประกาศคริสต์มาสเป็นวันหยุดประจำชาติ . JUST IN: 🇸🇾 New Syrian leaders declare Christmas a national holiday. . 7:14 PM · Dec 24, 2024 · 1.2M Views https://x.com/BRICSinfo/status/1871529798943797601
    Haha
    Wow
    2
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  • สื่อฝ่ายตุรกีพยายามโฆษณาชวนเชื่อว่า ผู้นำใหม่ของซีเรียมีใจเป็นธรรมให้กับทุกฝ่าย โดยการประกาศให้ "คริสต์มาสของนิกายโรมันคาธอลิกเป็นวันหยุดราชการอย่างเป็นทางการ โดยสำนักงานราชการปิดทำการในวันที่ 25 และ 26 ธันวาคม"

    รูปที่2- แต่ในความเป็นจริง ช่วงคริสต์มาสได้ถูกประกาศให้เป็นวันหยุดราชการในซีเรียตั้งแต่ในยุคการปกครองของอัสซาดแล้ว https://www.timeanddate.com/holidays/syria/2023
    สื่อฝ่ายตุรกีพยายามโฆษณาชวนเชื่อว่า ผู้นำใหม่ของซีเรียมีใจเป็นธรรมให้กับทุกฝ่าย โดยการประกาศให้ "คริสต์มาสของนิกายโรมันคาธอลิกเป็นวันหยุดราชการอย่างเป็นทางการ โดยสำนักงานราชการปิดทำการในวันที่ 25 และ 26 ธันวาคม" รูปที่2- แต่ในความเป็นจริง ช่วงคริสต์มาสได้ถูกประกาศให้เป็นวันหยุดราชการในซีเรียตั้งแต่ในยุคการปกครองของอัสซาดแล้ว https://www.timeanddate.com/holidays/syria/2023
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  • กองกำลังรัสเซียได้ค้นพบศูนย์บัญชาการลับของ CIA ในเคียฟและทำลายมันด้วยขีปนาวุธความเร็วเหนือเสียง!!

    การโจมตีของรัสเซียด้วยขีปนาวุธที่หลากหลายกลางกรุงเคียฟเมื่อวันที่ 20 ธันวาคม 2024 นอกจากจะมุ่งเป้าไปที่ศูนย์บัญชาการของหน่วยข่าวกรองยูเครน (SBU) และ "Luch" ซึ่งเป็นศูนย์อุตสาหกรรมการออกแบบที่สำคัญของขีปนาวุธแล้วนั้น

    อเล็กซานเดอร์ สเตปานอฟ ผู้เชี่ยวชาญด้านการทหารกล่าวกับ TASS ว่าการโจมตีของรัสเซียนย์ยังทำลายศูนย์บัญชาการลับของ CIAในเคียฟอีกด้วย

    “จากรายงานที่มีอยู่ระบุว่า นอกจากสิ่งอำนวยความสะดวกด้านพลังงานแล้ว เป้าหมายทางทหารของ NATO ศูนย์บัญชาการของหน่วยข่าวกรองยูเครน (SBU) และศูนย์ข้อมูลของ CIA ที่โรงแรม Holiday Innก็ถูกโจมตีด้วย” Stepanov ผู้เชี่ยวชาญด้านการทหารระบุ
    กองกำลังรัสเซียได้ค้นพบศูนย์บัญชาการลับของ CIA ในเคียฟและทำลายมันด้วยขีปนาวุธความเร็วเหนือเสียง!! การโจมตีของรัสเซียด้วยขีปนาวุธที่หลากหลายกลางกรุงเคียฟเมื่อวันที่ 20 ธันวาคม 2024 นอกจากจะมุ่งเป้าไปที่ศูนย์บัญชาการของหน่วยข่าวกรองยูเครน (SBU) และ "Luch" ซึ่งเป็นศูนย์อุตสาหกรรมการออกแบบที่สำคัญของขีปนาวุธแล้วนั้น อเล็กซานเดอร์ สเตปานอฟ ผู้เชี่ยวชาญด้านการทหารกล่าวกับ TASS ว่าการโจมตีของรัสเซียนย์ยังทำลายศูนย์บัญชาการลับของ CIAในเคียฟอีกด้วย “จากรายงานที่มีอยู่ระบุว่า นอกจากสิ่งอำนวยความสะดวกด้านพลังงานแล้ว เป้าหมายทางทหารของ NATO ศูนย์บัญชาการของหน่วยข่าวกรองยูเครน (SBU) และศูนย์ข้อมูลของ CIA ที่โรงแรม Holiday Innก็ถูกโจมตีด้วย” Stepanov ผู้เชี่ยวชาญด้านการทหารระบุ
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  • Ready To Make Small Talk? Here Are 10 Different Kinds To Try!

    If the term small talk sends a pang of dread shooting through your chest, you aren’t alone. That very word may have you picturing yourself stranded with a group of strangers, desperately trying to think of questions to ask while everyone stares at you awkwardly. Luckily, small talk doesn’t have to be that way. There are plenty of ways to improve your small talk skills. It also helps to remember that different situations call for different kinds of small talk. Small talk can be used to connect with old friends, make new ones, banter with potential dates, and network with clients and connections. Here’s a guide to the many different kinds of small talk and some fun facts about each type. Think of this as a cheat sheet you can carry with you into your next great conversation!

    chitchat

    If you’ve ever made “light conversation, casual talk, or gossip” with someone, then you’ve engaged in chitchat. It’s a form of small talk that might occur between acquaintances and usually doesn’t delve into heavy or serious topics. People have been chitchatting for a lot longer than you might think. The word is a duplicate form of chat that’s been in use in English since the early 1700s.

    table talk

    Table talk is called that because, well, it happens most often at a table. Defined as “informal conversation at meals,” table talk is what you might expect at a dinner party or an after-work happy hour meetup. Sometimes it can take a turn for the serious (see: awkward family dinners during Thanksgiving), but topics are usually lighthearted and meant to keep guests engaged. The phrase table talk has been in use since the mid-1500s.

    exchanging pleasantries

    If you don’t know someone well, the first step to talking with them is exchanging pleasantries. A pleasantry is “a courteous social remark used to initiate or facilitate a conversation,” such as complimenting the decor at a new acquaintance’s house or commenting on the weather as you and a new neighbor both check your mailboxes. The word pleasantry has been in use in English since the 1600s.

    shooting the breeze

    To shoot the breeze means “to talk idly, chat.” The word breeze sometimes means “an easy task; something done or carried on without difficulty.” In this sense, you can think of shooting the breeze as engaging in easy conversation, like the ones had when lounging around at a party or other relaxed gathering. This phrase may have originated as a variant of shooting the bull, in which bull means “empty talk or lies.” Shooting the breeze has been in use in English since at least 1919.

    causerie

    Causerie sounds like it might refer to something formal or serious, but it actually means “an informal talk or chat.” You might engage in a causerie while gathered around the buffet table or mingling with other attendees at a conference. First recorded in the 1820s, causerie comes from the French causer, meaning “to chat.”

    chinwag

    If you wish to “chat idly or gossip” with an acquaintance, you might pop by for a chinwag. Chinwag is a 19th-century word that is likely borrowed from British English, though the exact origins of the phrase are unknown. Chinwag likely refers to the physical act of talking, as in the way a chin wags, or “moves from side to side or up and down” when one speaks. Chinwagging is something you can do with a friend or with people you don’t know well.

    schmoozing

    Schmoozing is the kind of small talk that often happens when people are trying to make connections. It means “idle conversation; chatter,” but it’s often used to describe situations in which that idle chatter is intended to help you get “in” with a certain person or group. You might schmooze with the boss at the holiday party or schmooze with the other PTA parents you’re trying to get to know. The word schmooze is an Americanism, but it has roots in Yiddish. The verb schmues, from the Hebrew shəmūʿōth, means “reports, gossip.”

    persiflage

    The kind of frivolous, easy small talk you might make at a party can also be called persiflage. This word, meaning “light, bantering talk or writing,” comes from the French persifler, meaning “to banter” or “to tease.” Persiflage, then, describes small talk that is fun. It might include jokes, witticisms, and clever repartee. Who knows? You might even end up with a new friend. The word persiflage was first recorded in English in the 1750s.

    banter

    Banter is “an exchange of light, playful, teasing remarks; good-natured raillery.” It’s what can happen when small talk is going well. Often, you might engage in banter with a new acquaintance with whom you get along particularly well. Banter might also be the preferred type of small talk on a first date or when you’re really connecting with someone new on a dating app. The origin of the word banter is unknown, but English speakers have been using it since at least the 1660s.

    gossip

    Gossip technically counts as a form of small talk, but proceed with caution: depending on the subject of the gossip, this one could land you in hot water. Gossip is defined as “idle talk or rumor, especially about the personal or private affairs of others,” and the concept has been around for a very long time. First recorded before 1050, gossip can be traced to the Old English godsibb, a term that initially meant “godparent,” but later came to be applied to familiar friends, especially a woman’s female friends. This is likely due to the outdated belief that women were more fond of “light talk” or gossip.

    Copyright 2024, AAKKHRA, All Rights Reserved.
    Ready To Make Small Talk? Here Are 10 Different Kinds To Try! If the term small talk sends a pang of dread shooting through your chest, you aren’t alone. That very word may have you picturing yourself stranded with a group of strangers, desperately trying to think of questions to ask while everyone stares at you awkwardly. Luckily, small talk doesn’t have to be that way. There are plenty of ways to improve your small talk skills. It also helps to remember that different situations call for different kinds of small talk. Small talk can be used to connect with old friends, make new ones, banter with potential dates, and network with clients and connections. Here’s a guide to the many different kinds of small talk and some fun facts about each type. Think of this as a cheat sheet you can carry with you into your next great conversation! chitchat If you’ve ever made “light conversation, casual talk, or gossip” with someone, then you’ve engaged in chitchat. It’s a form of small talk that might occur between acquaintances and usually doesn’t delve into heavy or serious topics. People have been chitchatting for a lot longer than you might think. The word is a duplicate form of chat that’s been in use in English since the early 1700s. table talk Table talk is called that because, well, it happens most often at a table. Defined as “informal conversation at meals,” table talk is what you might expect at a dinner party or an after-work happy hour meetup. Sometimes it can take a turn for the serious (see: awkward family dinners during Thanksgiving), but topics are usually lighthearted and meant to keep guests engaged. The phrase table talk has been in use since the mid-1500s. exchanging pleasantries If you don’t know someone well, the first step to talking with them is exchanging pleasantries. A pleasantry is “a courteous social remark used to initiate or facilitate a conversation,” such as complimenting the decor at a new acquaintance’s house or commenting on the weather as you and a new neighbor both check your mailboxes. The word pleasantry has been in use in English since the 1600s. shooting the breeze To shoot the breeze means “to talk idly, chat.” The word breeze sometimes means “an easy task; something done or carried on without difficulty.” In this sense, you can think of shooting the breeze as engaging in easy conversation, like the ones had when lounging around at a party or other relaxed gathering. This phrase may have originated as a variant of shooting the bull, in which bull means “empty talk or lies.” Shooting the breeze has been in use in English since at least 1919. causerie Causerie sounds like it might refer to something formal or serious, but it actually means “an informal talk or chat.” You might engage in a causerie while gathered around the buffet table or mingling with other attendees at a conference. First recorded in the 1820s, causerie comes from the French causer, meaning “to chat.” chinwag If you wish to “chat idly or gossip” with an acquaintance, you might pop by for a chinwag. Chinwag is a 19th-century word that is likely borrowed from British English, though the exact origins of the phrase are unknown. Chinwag likely refers to the physical act of talking, as in the way a chin wags, or “moves from side to side or up and down” when one speaks. Chinwagging is something you can do with a friend or with people you don’t know well. schmoozing Schmoozing is the kind of small talk that often happens when people are trying to make connections. It means “idle conversation; chatter,” but it’s often used to describe situations in which that idle chatter is intended to help you get “in” with a certain person or group. You might schmooze with the boss at the holiday party or schmooze with the other PTA parents you’re trying to get to know. The word schmooze is an Americanism, but it has roots in Yiddish. The verb schmues, from the Hebrew shəmūʿōth, means “reports, gossip.” persiflage The kind of frivolous, easy small talk you might make at a party can also be called persiflage. This word, meaning “light, bantering talk or writing,” comes from the French persifler, meaning “to banter” or “to tease.” Persiflage, then, describes small talk that is fun. It might include jokes, witticisms, and clever repartee. Who knows? You might even end up with a new friend. The word persiflage was first recorded in English in the 1750s. banter Banter is “an exchange of light, playful, teasing remarks; good-natured raillery.” It’s what can happen when small talk is going well. Often, you might engage in banter with a new acquaintance with whom you get along particularly well. Banter might also be the preferred type of small talk on a first date or when you’re really connecting with someone new on a dating app. The origin of the word banter is unknown, but English speakers have been using it since at least the 1660s. gossip Gossip technically counts as a form of small talk, but proceed with caution: depending on the subject of the gossip, this one could land you in hot water. Gossip is defined as “idle talk or rumor, especially about the personal or private affairs of others,” and the concept has been around for a very long time. First recorded before 1050, gossip can be traced to the Old English godsibb, a term that initially meant “godparent,” but later came to be applied to familiar friends, especially a woman’s female friends. This is likely due to the outdated belief that women were more fond of “light talk” or gossip. Copyright 2024, AAKKHRA, All Rights Reserved.
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  • A Gift That Redefines Friendship: Connecting Thai Hearts Across the World

    Cherishing Bonds That Transcend Time and Distance

    In a chapter of life when we shared precious moments with friends and mentors in distant lands—be it in the United States, Japan, Hong Kong, Germany, Italy, France, or the UK—those cherished memories remain with us, even as we return to our respective homelands. Though we part ways, the friendships we formed do not fade; they continue to inspire and enrich our lives.

    Instead of choosing gifts that fade with time, why not offer the What is Life? book and its companion notebook? These gifts are designed to symbolize enduring values, meaningful relationships, and a journey that never ends.

    A Gift for Every Occasion

    With a reasonable price of $108.15, these paired items are perfectly suited as thoughtful gifts for mentors, family members, or friends you hold dear. The cost aligns closely with the budget for traditional holiday gift baskets in Thailand (approximately 1,000–3,000 THB), or meaningful token gifts often exchanged in Western cultures.

    Effortless Worldwide Delivery for Friends Across the Globe

    Through Amazon’s worldwide delivery service, you can send this meaningful gift to friends anywhere on the planet. Simply provide their address, and Amazon will handle the rest. This way, you can remind your friends of the bond you share, even when separated by oceans and continents.

    This thoughtful gift will allow your friends to reflect on the moments you shared during your time abroad. Whether they use the notebook to jot down thoughts, dreams, or daily reflections, or immerse themselves in the profound wisdom of What is Life?, these gifts serve as a beautiful reminder of the connection you still cherish.

    The Profound Value of What is Life?

    The What is Life? book is not just another book—it’s a transformative journey that redefines the way we perceive life and existence. With its foundation in Frontier Science, the book prepares readers for a future extending thousands of years ahead.

    Asking the Fundamental Questions of Life

    The book poses profound questions like "What is Life?" and "What is Time?" that challenge readers to discover their own answers, inspiring growth and purpose.

    Encouraging Reflection and Growth

    The companion notebook complements the book by offering a space for introspection, note-taking, and creative expression. It enables readers to connect their experiences with the timeless questions of existence.

    A Gift That Embodies Meaning and Sustainability

    Unlike traditional gifts that are often consumed or forgotten, the What is Life? book and notebook duo remain relevant and valuable throughout a lifetime. Every time the recipient writes in the notebook or revisits the book’s pages, they will be reminded of the thoughtful connection you share.

    Deliver Meaning Across Distance

    Give a gift that transcends time and distance. Send the What is Life? book and its companion notebook to strengthen friendships and commemorate shared memories.
    Whether it's for a dear friend who was once your study partner or a mentor who inspired you, this pair of gifts will speak volumes about your appreciation for the enduring connections in your life.

    Celebrate Meaningful Moments with Gifts That Last

    The What is Life? book and notebook duo offer more than utility—they provide reflection, connection, and a chance to explore life's greatest questions. Let these gifts remind your loved ones of your thoughtful presence, no matter how far apart you may be.

    Give a gift that carries the weight of meaning and memory—share this heartfelt set with the ones who matter most, today and always.
    A Gift That Redefines Friendship: Connecting Thai Hearts Across the World Cherishing Bonds That Transcend Time and Distance In a chapter of life when we shared precious moments with friends and mentors in distant lands—be it in the United States, Japan, Hong Kong, Germany, Italy, France, or the UK—those cherished memories remain with us, even as we return to our respective homelands. Though we part ways, the friendships we formed do not fade; they continue to inspire and enrich our lives. Instead of choosing gifts that fade with time, why not offer the What is Life? book and its companion notebook? These gifts are designed to symbolize enduring values, meaningful relationships, and a journey that never ends. A Gift for Every Occasion With a reasonable price of $108.15, these paired items are perfectly suited as thoughtful gifts for mentors, family members, or friends you hold dear. The cost aligns closely with the budget for traditional holiday gift baskets in Thailand (approximately 1,000–3,000 THB), or meaningful token gifts often exchanged in Western cultures. Effortless Worldwide Delivery for Friends Across the Globe Through Amazon’s worldwide delivery service, you can send this meaningful gift to friends anywhere on the planet. Simply provide their address, and Amazon will handle the rest. This way, you can remind your friends of the bond you share, even when separated by oceans and continents. This thoughtful gift will allow your friends to reflect on the moments you shared during your time abroad. Whether they use the notebook to jot down thoughts, dreams, or daily reflections, or immerse themselves in the profound wisdom of What is Life?, these gifts serve as a beautiful reminder of the connection you still cherish. The Profound Value of What is Life? The What is Life? book is not just another book—it’s a transformative journey that redefines the way we perceive life and existence. With its foundation in Frontier Science, the book prepares readers for a future extending thousands of years ahead. Asking the Fundamental Questions of Life The book poses profound questions like "What is Life?" and "What is Time?" that challenge readers to discover their own answers, inspiring growth and purpose. Encouraging Reflection and Growth The companion notebook complements the book by offering a space for introspection, note-taking, and creative expression. It enables readers to connect their experiences with the timeless questions of existence. A Gift That Embodies Meaning and Sustainability Unlike traditional gifts that are often consumed or forgotten, the What is Life? book and notebook duo remain relevant and valuable throughout a lifetime. Every time the recipient writes in the notebook or revisits the book’s pages, they will be reminded of the thoughtful connection you share. Deliver Meaning Across Distance Give a gift that transcends time and distance. Send the What is Life? book and its companion notebook to strengthen friendships and commemorate shared memories. Whether it's for a dear friend who was once your study partner or a mentor who inspired you, this pair of gifts will speak volumes about your appreciation for the enduring connections in your life. Celebrate Meaningful Moments with Gifts That Last The What is Life? book and notebook duo offer more than utility—they provide reflection, connection, and a chance to explore life's greatest questions. Let these gifts remind your loved ones of your thoughtful presence, no matter how far apart you may be. Give a gift that carries the weight of meaning and memory—share this heartfelt set with the ones who matter most, today and always.
    0 ความคิดเห็น 0 การแบ่งปัน 590 มุมมอง 0 รีวิว
  • 26 Types of Punctuation Marks & Typographical Symbols

    We use words in writing. Shocking, I know! Do you know what else we use in writing? Here is a hint: they have already appeared in this paragraph. In addition to words, we use many different symbols and characters to organize our thoughts and make text easier to read. All of these symbols come in two major categories: punctuation marks and typographical symbols. These symbols have many different uses and include everything from the humble period (.) to the rarely used caret symbol (^). There may even be a few symbols out there that you’ve never even heard of before that leave you scratching your head when you see them on your keyboard!

    What is punctuation?

    Punctuation is the act or system of using specific marks or symbols in writing to separate different elements from each other or to make writing more clear. Punctuation is used in English and the other languages that use the Latin alphabet. Many other writing systems also use punctuation, too. Thanks to punctuation, we don’t have to suffer through a block of text that looks like this:

    - My favorite color is red do you like red red is great my sister likes green she always says green is the color of champions regardless of which color is better we both agree that no one likes salmon which is a fish and not a color seriously.

    Punctuation examples

    The following sentences give examples of the many different punctuation marks that we use:

    - My dog, Bark Scruffalo, was featured in a superhero movie.
    - If there’s something strange in your neighborhood, who are you going to call?
    - A wise man once said, “Within the body of every person lies a skeleton.”
    - Hooray! I found everything on the map: the lake, the mountain, and the forest.
    - I told Ashley (if that was her real name) that I needed the copy lickety-split.

    What is a typographical symbol?

    The term typographical symbol, or any other number of phrases, refers to a character or symbol that isn’t considered to be a punctuation mark but may still be used in writing for various purposes. Typographical symbols are generally avoided in formal writing under most circumstances. However, you may see typographic symbols used quite a bit in informal writing.

    Typographical symbol examples

    The following examples show some ways that a writer might use typographical symbols. Keep in mind that some of these sentences may not be considered appropriate in formal writing.

    - The frustrated actor said she was tired of her co-star’s “annoying bull****.”
    - For questions, email us at anascabana@bananacabanas.fake!
    - The band had five #1 singles on the American music charts during the 1990s.
    - My internet provider is AT&T.

    Punctuation vs. typographical symbols

    Punctuation marks are considered part of grammar and often have well-established rules for how to use them properly. For example, the rules of proper grammar state that a letter after a period should be capitalized and that a comma must be used before a coordinating conjunction.

    Typographical symbols, on the other hand, may not have widely accepted rules for how, or even when, they should be used. Generally speaking, most grammar resources will only allow the use of typographical symbols under very specific circumstances and will otherwise advise a writer to avoid using them.

    Types of punctuation and symbols

    There are many different types of punctuation marks and typographical symbols. We’ll briefly touch on them now, but you can learn more about of these characters by checking out the links in this list and also each section below:

    Period
    Question mark
    Exclamation point
    Comma
    Colon
    Semicolon
    Hyphen
    En dash
    Em dash
    Parentheses
    Square brackets
    Curly brackets
    Angle brackets
    Quotation marks
    Apostrophe
    Slash
    Ellipses
    Asterisk
    Ampersand
    Bullet point
    Pound symbol
    Tilde
    Backslash
    At symbol
    Caret symbol
    Pipe symbol

    Period, question mark, and exclamation point

    These three commonly used punctuation marks are used for the same reason: to end an independent thought.

    Period (.)

    A period is used to end a declarative sentence. A period indicates that a sentence is finished.

    Today is Friday.

    Unique to them, periods are also often used in abbreviations.

    Prof. Dumbledore once again awarded a ludicrous amount of points to Gryffindor.

    Question mark (?)

    The question mark is used to end a question, also known as an interrogative sentence.

    Do you feel lucky?

    Exclamation point (!)

    The exclamation point is used at the end of exclamations and interjections.

    Our house is haunted!
    Wow!

    Comma, colon, and semicolon

    Commas, colons, and semicolons can all be used to connect sentences together.

    Comma (,)

    The comma is often the punctuation mark that gives writers the most problems. It has many different uses and often requires good knowledge of grammar to avoid making mistakes when using it. Some common uses of the comma include:

    Joining clauses: Mario loves Peach, and she loves him.
    Nonrestrictive elements: My favorite team, the Fighting Mongooses, won the championship this year.
    Lists: The flag was red, white, and blue.
    Coordinate adjectives: The cute, happy puppy licked my hand.

    Colon (:)

    The colon is typically used to introduce additional information.

    The detective had three suspects: the salesman, the gardener, and the lawyer.

    Like commas, colons can also connect clauses together.

    We forgot to ask the most important question: who was buying lunch?

    Colons have a few other uses, too.

    The meeting starts at 8:15 p.m.
    The priest started reading from Mark 3:6.

    Semicolon (;)

    Like the comma and the colon, the semicolon is used to connect sentences together. The semicolon typically indicates that the second sentence is closely related to the one before it.

    I can’t eat peanuts; I am highly allergic to them.
    Lucy loves to eat all kinds of sweets; lollipops are her favorite.

    Hyphen and dashes (en dash and em dash)

    All three of these punctuation marks are often referred to as “dashes.” However, they are all used for entirely different reasons.

    Hyphen (-)

    The hyphen is used to form compound words.

    I went to lunch with my father-in-law.
    She was playing with a jack-in-the-box.
    He was accused of having pro-British sympathies.

    En dash (–)

    The en dash is used to express ranges or is sometimes used in more complex compound words.

    The homework exercises are on pages 20–27.
    The songwriter had worked on many Tony Award–winning productions.

    Em dash (—)

    The em dash is used to indicate a pause or interrupted speech.

    The thief was someone nobody expected—me!
    “Those kids will—” was all he managed to say before he was hit by a water balloon.
    Test your knowledge on the different dashes here.

    Parentheses, brackets, and braces

    These pairs of punctuation marks look similar, but they all have different uses. In general, the parentheses are much more commonly used than the others.

    Parentheses ()

    Typically, parentheses are used to add additional information.

    I thought (for a very long time) if I should actually give an honest answer.
    Tomorrow is Christmas (my favorite holiday)!
    Parentheses have a variety of other uses, too.

    Pollution increased significantly. (See Chart 14B)
    He was at an Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) meeting.
    Richard I of England (1157–1199) had the heart of a lion.

    Square brackets []

    Typically, square brackets are used to clarify or add information to quotations.

    According to an eyewitness, the chimpanzees “climbed on the roof and juggled [bananas].”
    The judge said that “the defense attorney [Mr. Wright] had made it clear that the case was far from closed.”

    Curly brackets {}

    Curly brackets, also known as braces, are rarely used punctuation marks that are used to group a set.

    I was impressed by the many different colors {red, green, yellow, blue, purple, black, white} they selected for the flag’s design.

    Angle brackets <>

    Angle brackets have no usage in formal writing and are rarely ever used even in informal writing. These characters have more uses in other fields, such as math or computing.

    Quotation marks and apostrophe

    You’ll find these punctuation marks hanging out at the top of a line of text.

    Quotation marks (“”)

    The most common use of quotation marks is to contain quotations.

    She said, “Don’t let the dog out of the house.”
    Bob Ross liked to put “happy little trees” in many of his paintings.

    Apostrophe (‘)

    The apostrophe is most often used to form possessives and contractions.

    The house’s back door is open.
    My cousin’s birthday is next week.
    It isn’t ready yet.
    We should’ve stayed outside.

    Slash and ellipses

    These are two punctuation marks you may not see too often, but they are still useful.

    Slash (/)

    The slash has several different uses. Here are some examples:

    Relationships: The existence of boxer briefs somehow hasn’t ended the boxers/briefs debate.
    Alternatives: They accept cash and/or credit.
    Fractions: After an hour, 2/3 of the audience had already left.

    Ellipses (…)

    In formal writing, ellipses are used to indicate that words were removed from a quote.

    The mayor said, “The damages will be … paid for by the city … as soon as possible.”
    In informal writing, ellipses are often used to indicate pauses or speech that trails off.

    He nervously stammered and said, “Look, I … You see … I wasn’t … Forget it, okay.”

    Typographical symbols

    Typographical symbols rarely appear in formal writing. You are much more likely to see them used for a variety of reasons in informal writing.

    Asterisk (*)

    In formal writing, especially academic and scientific writing, the asterisk is used to indicate a footnote.

    Chocolate is the preferred flavor of ice cream.*
    *According to survey data from the Ice Cream Data Center.

    The asterisk may also be used to direct a reader toward a clarification or may be used to censor inappropriate words or phrases.

    Ampersand (&)

    The ampersand substitutes for the word and. Besides its use in the official names of things, the ampersand is typically avoided in formal writing.

    The band gave a speech at the Rock & Roll Hall of Fame.

    Bullet Point (•)

    Bullet points are used to create lists. For example,

    For this recipe you will need:

    • eggs
    • milk
    • sugar
    • flour
    • baking powder

    Pound symbol (#)

    Informally, the pound symbol is typically used to mean number or is used in social media hashtags.

    The catchy pop song reached #1 on the charts.
    Ready 4 Halloween 2morrow!!! #spooky #TrickorTreat
    Tilde (~)

    Besides being used as an accent mark in Spanish and Portuguese words, the tilde is rarely used. Informally, a person may use it to mean “about” or “approximately.”

    We visited São Paulo during our vacation.
    I think my dog weighs ~20 pounds.

    Backslash (\)

    The backslash is primarily used in computer programming and coding. It might be used online and in texting to draw emoticons, but it has no other common uses in writing. Be careful not to mix it up with the similar forward slash (/), which is a punctuation mark.

    At symbol (@)

    The at symbol substitutes for the word at in informal writing. In formal writing, it is used when writing email addresses.

    His email address is duckduck@goose.abc.

    Caret symbol (^)

    The caret symbol is used in proofreading, but may be used to indicate an exponent if a writer is unable to use superscript.

    Do you know what 3^4 (34) is equal to?

    Pipe symbol (|)

    The pipe symbol is not used in writing. Instead, it has a variety of functions in the fields of math, physics, or computing.

    Copyright 2024, AAKKHRA, All Rights Reserved.
    26 Types of Punctuation Marks & Typographical Symbols We use words in writing. Shocking, I know! Do you know what else we use in writing? Here is a hint: they have already appeared in this paragraph. In addition to words, we use many different symbols and characters to organize our thoughts and make text easier to read. All of these symbols come in two major categories: punctuation marks and typographical symbols. These symbols have many different uses and include everything from the humble period (.) to the rarely used caret symbol (^). There may even be a few symbols out there that you’ve never even heard of before that leave you scratching your head when you see them on your keyboard! What is punctuation? Punctuation is the act or system of using specific marks or symbols in writing to separate different elements from each other or to make writing more clear. Punctuation is used in English and the other languages that use the Latin alphabet. Many other writing systems also use punctuation, too. Thanks to punctuation, we don’t have to suffer through a block of text that looks like this: - My favorite color is red do you like red red is great my sister likes green she always says green is the color of champions regardless of which color is better we both agree that no one likes salmon which is a fish and not a color seriously. Punctuation examples The following sentences give examples of the many different punctuation marks that we use: - My dog, Bark Scruffalo, was featured in a superhero movie. - If there’s something strange in your neighborhood, who are you going to call? - A wise man once said, “Within the body of every person lies a skeleton.” - Hooray! I found everything on the map: the lake, the mountain, and the forest. - I told Ashley (if that was her real name) that I needed the copy lickety-split. What is a typographical symbol? The term typographical symbol, or any other number of phrases, refers to a character or symbol that isn’t considered to be a punctuation mark but may still be used in writing for various purposes. Typographical symbols are generally avoided in formal writing under most circumstances. However, you may see typographic symbols used quite a bit in informal writing. Typographical symbol examples The following examples show some ways that a writer might use typographical symbols. Keep in mind that some of these sentences may not be considered appropriate in formal writing. - The frustrated actor said she was tired of her co-star’s “annoying bull****.” - For questions, email us at anascabana@bananacabanas.fake! - The band had five #1 singles on the American music charts during the 1990s. - My internet provider is AT&T. Punctuation vs. typographical symbols Punctuation marks are considered part of grammar and often have well-established rules for how to use them properly. For example, the rules of proper grammar state that a letter after a period should be capitalized and that a comma must be used before a coordinating conjunction. Typographical symbols, on the other hand, may not have widely accepted rules for how, or even when, they should be used. Generally speaking, most grammar resources will only allow the use of typographical symbols under very specific circumstances and will otherwise advise a writer to avoid using them. Types of punctuation and symbols There are many different types of punctuation marks and typographical symbols. We’ll briefly touch on them now, but you can learn more about of these characters by checking out the links in this list and also each section below: Period Question mark Exclamation point Comma Colon Semicolon Hyphen En dash Em dash Parentheses Square brackets Curly brackets Angle brackets Quotation marks Apostrophe Slash Ellipses Asterisk Ampersand Bullet point Pound symbol Tilde Backslash At symbol Caret symbol Pipe symbol Period, question mark, and exclamation point These three commonly used punctuation marks are used for the same reason: to end an independent thought. Period (.) A period is used to end a declarative sentence. A period indicates that a sentence is finished. Today is Friday. Unique to them, periods are also often used in abbreviations. Prof. Dumbledore once again awarded a ludicrous amount of points to Gryffindor. Question mark (?) The question mark is used to end a question, also known as an interrogative sentence. Do you feel lucky? Exclamation point (!) The exclamation point is used at the end of exclamations and interjections. Our house is haunted! Wow! Comma, colon, and semicolon Commas, colons, and semicolons can all be used to connect sentences together. Comma (,) The comma is often the punctuation mark that gives writers the most problems. It has many different uses and often requires good knowledge of grammar to avoid making mistakes when using it. Some common uses of the comma include: Joining clauses: Mario loves Peach, and she loves him. Nonrestrictive elements: My favorite team, the Fighting Mongooses, won the championship this year. Lists: The flag was red, white, and blue. Coordinate adjectives: The cute, happy puppy licked my hand. Colon (:) The colon is typically used to introduce additional information. The detective had three suspects: the salesman, the gardener, and the lawyer. Like commas, colons can also connect clauses together. We forgot to ask the most important question: who was buying lunch? Colons have a few other uses, too. The meeting starts at 8:15 p.m. The priest started reading from Mark 3:6. Semicolon (;) Like the comma and the colon, the semicolon is used to connect sentences together. The semicolon typically indicates that the second sentence is closely related to the one before it. I can’t eat peanuts; I am highly allergic to them. Lucy loves to eat all kinds of sweets; lollipops are her favorite. Hyphen and dashes (en dash and em dash) All three of these punctuation marks are often referred to as “dashes.” However, they are all used for entirely different reasons. Hyphen (-) The hyphen is used to form compound words. I went to lunch with my father-in-law. She was playing with a jack-in-the-box. He was accused of having pro-British sympathies. En dash (–) The en dash is used to express ranges or is sometimes used in more complex compound words. The homework exercises are on pages 20–27. The songwriter had worked on many Tony Award–winning productions. Em dash (—) The em dash is used to indicate a pause or interrupted speech. The thief was someone nobody expected—me! “Those kids will—” was all he managed to say before he was hit by a water balloon. Test your knowledge on the different dashes here. Parentheses, brackets, and braces These pairs of punctuation marks look similar, but they all have different uses. In general, the parentheses are much more commonly used than the others. Parentheses () Typically, parentheses are used to add additional information. I thought (for a very long time) if I should actually give an honest answer. Tomorrow is Christmas (my favorite holiday)! Parentheses have a variety of other uses, too. Pollution increased significantly. (See Chart 14B) He was at an Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) meeting. Richard I of England (1157–1199) had the heart of a lion. Square brackets [] Typically, square brackets are used to clarify or add information to quotations. According to an eyewitness, the chimpanzees “climbed on the roof and juggled [bananas].” The judge said that “the defense attorney [Mr. Wright] had made it clear that the case was far from closed.” Curly brackets {} Curly brackets, also known as braces, are rarely used punctuation marks that are used to group a set. I was impressed by the many different colors {red, green, yellow, blue, purple, black, white} they selected for the flag’s design. Angle brackets <> Angle brackets have no usage in formal writing and are rarely ever used even in informal writing. These characters have more uses in other fields, such as math or computing. Quotation marks and apostrophe You’ll find these punctuation marks hanging out at the top of a line of text. Quotation marks (“”) The most common use of quotation marks is to contain quotations. She said, “Don’t let the dog out of the house.” Bob Ross liked to put “happy little trees” in many of his paintings. Apostrophe (‘) The apostrophe is most often used to form possessives and contractions. The house’s back door is open. My cousin’s birthday is next week. It isn’t ready yet. We should’ve stayed outside. Slash and ellipses These are two punctuation marks you may not see too often, but they are still useful. Slash (/) The slash has several different uses. Here are some examples: Relationships: The existence of boxer briefs somehow hasn’t ended the boxers/briefs debate. Alternatives: They accept cash and/or credit. Fractions: After an hour, 2/3 of the audience had already left. Ellipses (…) In formal writing, ellipses are used to indicate that words were removed from a quote. The mayor said, “The damages will be … paid for by the city … as soon as possible.” In informal writing, ellipses are often used to indicate pauses or speech that trails off. He nervously stammered and said, “Look, I … You see … I wasn’t … Forget it, okay.” Typographical symbols Typographical symbols rarely appear in formal writing. You are much more likely to see them used for a variety of reasons in informal writing. Asterisk (*) In formal writing, especially academic and scientific writing, the asterisk is used to indicate a footnote. Chocolate is the preferred flavor of ice cream.* *According to survey data from the Ice Cream Data Center. The asterisk may also be used to direct a reader toward a clarification or may be used to censor inappropriate words or phrases. Ampersand (&) The ampersand substitutes for the word and. Besides its use in the official names of things, the ampersand is typically avoided in formal writing. The band gave a speech at the Rock & Roll Hall of Fame. Bullet Point (•) Bullet points are used to create lists. For example, For this recipe you will need: • eggs • milk • sugar • flour • baking powder Pound symbol (#) Informally, the pound symbol is typically used to mean number or is used in social media hashtags. The catchy pop song reached #1 on the charts. Ready 4 Halloween 2morrow!!! #spooky #TrickorTreat Tilde (~) Besides being used as an accent mark in Spanish and Portuguese words, the tilde is rarely used. Informally, a person may use it to mean “about” or “approximately.” We visited São Paulo during our vacation. I think my dog weighs ~20 pounds. Backslash (\) The backslash is primarily used in computer programming and coding. It might be used online and in texting to draw emoticons, but it has no other common uses in writing. Be careful not to mix it up with the similar forward slash (/), which is a punctuation mark. At symbol (@) The at symbol substitutes for the word at in informal writing. In formal writing, it is used when writing email addresses. His email address is duckduck@goose.abc. Caret symbol (^) The caret symbol is used in proofreading, but may be used to indicate an exponent if a writer is unable to use superscript. Do you know what 3^4 (34) is equal to? Pipe symbol (|) The pipe symbol is not used in writing. Instead, it has a variety of functions in the fields of math, physics, or computing. Copyright 2024, AAKKHRA, All Rights Reserved.
    0 ความคิดเห็น 0 การแบ่งปัน 1249 มุมมอง 0 รีวิว
  • 9/12/67

    มุมมองที่ฝรั่งมองประเทศไทยเป็นโลกที่ 3 ถึงกับส่งสารถึงรัฐบาลตัวเอง หลังจากนั่งรถไฟฟ้าไทย

    มองชาวฝรั่ง ที่ตัวเค้าเองได้ยินมาตลอดทั้งจากคนรอบตัว และเพื่อนๆ จนพอได้มาเมืองไทยแล้วได้สัมผัสการนั่งรถไฟฟ้าใต้ดิน ถึงกับส่งสารไปยังรัฐบาลตัวเองทันที!!!

    🚇 Experience Bangkok's Modern MRT Transportation! 🚇

    Join our foreign guest on an exciting one-day tour through the bustling city of Bangkok, as he explores the MRT train system and shares his thoughts on how modern, convenient, and impeccably clean this mode of transportation is! 🌟

    In this video, you'll discover why the MRT is a top choice for both locals and tourists alike, with highlights including:

    🛡️ Safety - Travel with peace of mind knowing that the MRT is one of the safest ways to get around the city. 🌟 Convenience - Enjoy the seamless connectivity and easy access to major attractions, shopping centers, and dining spots. ✨ Cleanliness - Be impressed by the spotless stations and trains, making every journey a pleasant experience.

    Whether you're a local or planning your next holiday to Thailand, this video will give you an insider's view of Bangkok's impressive MRT system. Watch as our guest navigates through the city with ease, enjoying every moment of this efficient and well-maintained transportation network.

    🚀 Call to Action: Thinking about visiting Thailand? 🇹🇭 Hop on the MRT and see for yourself why it's a favorite among tourists! Share your experiences and tips in the comments below. Help us promote Thailand by liking, sharing, and subscribing. Let’s spread the word about Thailand's amazing transportation and incredible tourism opportunities!

    📢 Make Bangkok your next travel destination and enjoy a smooth ride with the MRT!

    #avaganic #mamia #มุมมองเพื่อนบ้าน #มุมมองประเทศไทย #welovethailand #รักเมืองไทย #ชีวิตต่างประเทศ #คนต่างแดน #คนไทยใจดี #เมืองไทย #thailandtravel #thailand #thaifo
    cr:Mania 4.0

    https://youtu.be/V0K7g7nuSdU?si=oYitT6ib-gUw_fRY
    9/12/67 มุมมองที่ฝรั่งมองประเทศไทยเป็นโลกที่ 3 ถึงกับส่งสารถึงรัฐบาลตัวเอง หลังจากนั่งรถไฟฟ้าไทย มองชาวฝรั่ง ที่ตัวเค้าเองได้ยินมาตลอดทั้งจากคนรอบตัว และเพื่อนๆ จนพอได้มาเมืองไทยแล้วได้สัมผัสการนั่งรถไฟฟ้าใต้ดิน ถึงกับส่งสารไปยังรัฐบาลตัวเองทันที!!! 🚇 Experience Bangkok's Modern MRT Transportation! 🚇 Join our foreign guest on an exciting one-day tour through the bustling city of Bangkok, as he explores the MRT train system and shares his thoughts on how modern, convenient, and impeccably clean this mode of transportation is! 🌟 In this video, you'll discover why the MRT is a top choice for both locals and tourists alike, with highlights including: 🛡️ Safety - Travel with peace of mind knowing that the MRT is one of the safest ways to get around the city. 🌟 Convenience - Enjoy the seamless connectivity and easy access to major attractions, shopping centers, and dining spots. ✨ Cleanliness - Be impressed by the spotless stations and trains, making every journey a pleasant experience. Whether you're a local or planning your next holiday to Thailand, this video will give you an insider's view of Bangkok's impressive MRT system. Watch as our guest navigates through the city with ease, enjoying every moment of this efficient and well-maintained transportation network. 🚀 Call to Action: Thinking about visiting Thailand? 🇹🇭 Hop on the MRT and see for yourself why it's a favorite among tourists! Share your experiences and tips in the comments below. Help us promote Thailand by liking, sharing, and subscribing. Let’s spread the word about Thailand's amazing transportation and incredible tourism opportunities! 📢 Make Bangkok your next travel destination and enjoy a smooth ride with the MRT! #avaganic #mamia #มุมมองเพื่อนบ้าน #มุมมองประเทศไทย #welovethailand #รักเมืองไทย #ชีวิตต่างประเทศ #คนต่างแดน #คนไทยใจดี #เมืองไทย #thailandtravel #thailand #thaifo cr:Mania 4.0 https://youtu.be/V0K7g7nuSdU?si=oYitT6ib-gUw_fRY
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  • Fill Your Pot Of Gold With 18 Brilliant Words For St. Patrick’s Day

    Every March, people around the world celebrate St. Patrick’s Day with parades, street parties, festivals, sing-alongs, arts exhibitions, and yes, green rivers (such as the Chicago River, dyed green with what’s essentially food coloring). What began as a feast day for the patron saint of Ireland has evolved into a worldwide celebration of Irish culture and heritage—and it’s hard to resist the temptation to look for a lucky four-leaf clover come St. Patrick’s Day.

    But there’s more to the day and the culture of Ireland than the color green or traditional celebrations. In honor of this special holiday, here are 18 interesting words to help you learn more about Irish history, culture, and the roots of St. Patrick’s Day.

    blarney

    Have you heard the one about the Blarney stone? Blarney means “flattering or wheedling talk; cajolery.” It’s often applied to insincere flattery that’s used to gain favor. The word, which was first recorded in English in the late 1700s, comes from the centuries old legend of the Blarney stone. It’s said that anyone who kisses the stone in Blarney Castle near Cork, Ireland, is given the gift of flattery and eloquence.

    “Erin go Bragh”

    Erin go Bragh is a popular expression of loyalty to, or affection for, Ireland, its people, and its culture. The phrase, which means “Ireland forever,” is an Anglicization of Éire go Brách, which translates to “Ireland till the end of time.” The phrase may have first come to use during the Irish Rebellion of 1798 as a rallying cry for Irish independence. In the time since, it’s been used in music, sports, and during celebrations like St. Patrick’s Day to celebrate Irish pride and culture.

    leprechaun

    Leprechauns originated in Irish folklore, but they’ve become a famous symbol all over the world. A leprechaun is a dwarf or sprite, often depicted as “a little old man who will reveal the location of a hidden crock of gold to anyone who catches him.” Though leprechauns are usually seen as joyful or mischievous, some representations of leprechauns feature offensive stereotypes that should be avoided. For example, the University of Notre Dame’s “fighting Irish” leprechaun has been voted one of the most offensive mascots in US sports.

    banshee

    Leprechauns aren’t the only well-known figures from folklore. In Irish legend, a banshee is “a spirit in the form of a wailing woman who appears to or is heard by members of a family as a sign that one of them is about to die.” The word comes from the Irish Gaelic bean sídh, which translates to “woman of the fairy mound.” In legends, banshees most often appear at night, and some believe they can only be seen by those of Irish descent.

    Saint Patrick

    Although the origin of St. Patrick’s Day is a mix of fact and legend, Saint Patrick was a real person. The day commemorates the feast of Saint Patrick, a ​​British-born missionary and bishop who became the patron saint of Ireland. Saint Patrick is believed to have been born Maewyn Succat, and later chose the Latin name Patricius, or Patrick in English and Pádraig in Irish. He is credited with bringing Christianity to Ireland and famously believed to have used the shamrock as a metaphor for the Holy Trinity.

    Emerald Isle

    Ireland is sometimes called the Emerald Isle. This poetic nickname for Ireland stems from the lush, green land and rolling hills that make up many parts of the country. Emerald green is a “clear, deep green color” most often associated with the gem of the same name. Green is strongly associated with Ireland not only because of the landscape and symbols like the shamrock, but also because of its use among people fighting for Irish independence throughout history.

    luck

    If you’ve ever searched for a four leaf clover, then you know a little something about the supposed link between Irish culture and luck. Luck is “the force that seems to operate for good or ill in a person’s life,” and many people believe Irish symbols, particularly those seen on St. Patrick’s Day, have a special ability to attract good luck. Maybe you’ve heard the phrase the luck of the Irish? This phrase is considered a cliché and is mostly only used in the US, but it’s an example of just how common it is to think Irish culture is imbued with potent powers of good luck. (Need a few more serendipitous ways to say lucky?)

    Gaelic

    You’ll notice many of the words on this list have Gaelic roots. Gaelic isn’t only one language. The term encompasses Celtic languages that include the speech of ancient Ireland and more modern dialects that have developed from it, especially Irish, Manx, and Scottish Gaelic. Though the term Irish Gaelic is sometimes used outside of Ireland, Irish is made up of distinct dialects that vary in vocabulary, pronunciation, and grammar, and the words Gaelic and Irish shouldn’t be used interchangeably.

    shamrock

    Shamrocks are among the most famous symbols of St. Patrick’s Day. ​​The word shamrock can describe a number of trifoliate, or three-leafed, plants but especially “a small, yellow-flowered clover: the national emblem of Ireland.” Shamrock comes from the Irish Gaelic seamrōg, or “clover.” Saint Patrick’s close association with Ireland and legendary use of the shamrock as a symbol for Christianity helped make it a symbol of Irish culture. These days, shamrocks are so popular there is even a Shamrock emoji.

    donnybrook

    In English, donnybrook means ​​”an inordinately wild fight or contentious dispute; brawl; free-for-all.” It comes from Donnybrook Fair, a traditional fair that was held in Donnybrook, county Dublin, Ireland, until 1855. The fair featured livestock and produce and later evolved into a carnival. It was ultimately shut down due to its reputation for brawls and raucous behavior. The word donnybrook entered English in the mid-1800s. Fun fact: the Donnybrook Fair grounds are now the Donnybrook Rugby Ground.

    bodhran

    Music is a big part of many St. Patrick’s Day celebrations, and some of it includes the bodhran. A bodhran is “a handheld, shallow Irish drum with a single goatskin head, played with a stick.” It’s often used in traditional Celtic folk music, and it’s known for its deep, distinct sound. Bodhran is borrowed in English from the Irish bodhrán, which derives from the middle Irish bodar, meaning “deafening, deaf.”

    Celtic

    The Celts were once the largest group in ancient Europe, and their influence on the language and culture remains prominent today, especially in Ireland. Celtic is a term for the family of languages that includes Irish, Scottish Gaelic, Welsh, and Breton. More broadly, Celtic refers to anything “of the Celts or their language.”

    limerick

    A limerick is “a kind of humorous verse of five lines.” It’s also a county in Ireland, and the two share an interesting link. The first known use of limerick referring to the poem comes from the late 1800s, and the word is thought to have originated as a part of a party game. People playing the game took turns making up nonsense verses, then everyone would sing the refrain: “Will you come up to Limerick?” The refrain referenced Limerick, the place, but later came to represent the poems themselves.

    clover

    It’s said that if you find a four-leaf clover, it will bring you good luck. So, is a clover the same thing as a shamrock? It’s complicated. Clover and shamrock are both used to describe plants from similar species. While shamrock derives from an Irish word, clover has roots in Old English. Clovers may have two, three, four, or more leaves, while the traditional shamrock that’s used as a symbol of Ireland has three. In other words, shamrocks are a type of clover, but not every clover is a shamrock.

    balbriggan

    There are many things that take their names from places in Ireland. Balbriggan is one. In addition to being a city in Ireland, balbriggan is “a plain-knit cotton fabric, used especially in hosiery and underwear.” The fabric was first made in the town of the same name, and the word has been in use in English since the mid-1800s.

    shillelagh

    A shillelagh is a cudgel, or club, traditionally made of blackthorn or oak, and it’s become a recognizable symbol of Irish culture in some St. Patrick’s Day celebrations. The name shillelagh comes from the Irish Síol Éiligh, the name of a town in County Wicklow, Ireland. The adjoining forest once provided the wood for the clubs, which are now sometimes carried in parades or sold as souvenirs.

    brogue

    Let’s hear it for the brogue. A brogue is “an Irish accent in the pronunciation of English.” Believe it or not, this term may be related to shoes. The word brogue can also refer to “a coarse, usually untanned leather shoe once worn in Ireland and Scotland.” It’s thought that brogue in reference to accents may be a special use of the word; it was first recorded in English in the early 1700s.

    rainbow

    Rainbows are often associated with Ireland and St. Patrick’s Day. Some legends say leprechauns leave gold at the ends of rainbows. There may also be a scientific explanation for Ireland’s close association with rainbows. A rainbow is an “arc of prismatic colors appearing in the heavens opposite the sun and caused by the refraction and reflection of the sun’s rays in drops of rain.” Because of its rainy climate and latitude, Ireland may actually have better conditions for the formation of frequent rainbows than other places.

    Copyright 2024, AAKKHRA, All Rights Reserved.
    Fill Your Pot Of Gold With 18 Brilliant Words For St. Patrick’s Day Every March, people around the world celebrate St. Patrick’s Day with parades, street parties, festivals, sing-alongs, arts exhibitions, and yes, green rivers (such as the Chicago River, dyed green with what’s essentially food coloring). What began as a feast day for the patron saint of Ireland has evolved into a worldwide celebration of Irish culture and heritage—and it’s hard to resist the temptation to look for a lucky four-leaf clover come St. Patrick’s Day. But there’s more to the day and the culture of Ireland than the color green or traditional celebrations. In honor of this special holiday, here are 18 interesting words to help you learn more about Irish history, culture, and the roots of St. Patrick’s Day. blarney Have you heard the one about the Blarney stone? Blarney means “flattering or wheedling talk; cajolery.” It’s often applied to insincere flattery that’s used to gain favor. The word, which was first recorded in English in the late 1700s, comes from the centuries old legend of the Blarney stone. It’s said that anyone who kisses the stone in Blarney Castle near Cork, Ireland, is given the gift of flattery and eloquence. “Erin go Bragh” Erin go Bragh is a popular expression of loyalty to, or affection for, Ireland, its people, and its culture. The phrase, which means “Ireland forever,” is an Anglicization of Éire go Brách, which translates to “Ireland till the end of time.” The phrase may have first come to use during the Irish Rebellion of 1798 as a rallying cry for Irish independence. In the time since, it’s been used in music, sports, and during celebrations like St. Patrick’s Day to celebrate Irish pride and culture. leprechaun Leprechauns originated in Irish folklore, but they’ve become a famous symbol all over the world. A leprechaun is a dwarf or sprite, often depicted as “a little old man who will reveal the location of a hidden crock of gold to anyone who catches him.” Though leprechauns are usually seen as joyful or mischievous, some representations of leprechauns feature offensive stereotypes that should be avoided. For example, the University of Notre Dame’s “fighting Irish” leprechaun has been voted one of the most offensive mascots in US sports. banshee Leprechauns aren’t the only well-known figures from folklore. In Irish legend, a banshee is “a spirit in the form of a wailing woman who appears to or is heard by members of a family as a sign that one of them is about to die.” The word comes from the Irish Gaelic bean sídh, which translates to “woman of the fairy mound.” In legends, banshees most often appear at night, and some believe they can only be seen by those of Irish descent. Saint Patrick Although the origin of St. Patrick’s Day is a mix of fact and legend, Saint Patrick was a real person. The day commemorates the feast of Saint Patrick, a ​​British-born missionary and bishop who became the patron saint of Ireland. Saint Patrick is believed to have been born Maewyn Succat, and later chose the Latin name Patricius, or Patrick in English and Pádraig in Irish. He is credited with bringing Christianity to Ireland and famously believed to have used the shamrock as a metaphor for the Holy Trinity. Emerald Isle Ireland is sometimes called the Emerald Isle. This poetic nickname for Ireland stems from the lush, green land and rolling hills that make up many parts of the country. Emerald green is a “clear, deep green color” most often associated with the gem of the same name. Green is strongly associated with Ireland not only because of the landscape and symbols like the shamrock, but also because of its use among people fighting for Irish independence throughout history. luck If you’ve ever searched for a four leaf clover, then you know a little something about the supposed link between Irish culture and luck. Luck is “the force that seems to operate for good or ill in a person’s life,” and many people believe Irish symbols, particularly those seen on St. Patrick’s Day, have a special ability to attract good luck. Maybe you’ve heard the phrase the luck of the Irish? This phrase is considered a cliché and is mostly only used in the US, but it’s an example of just how common it is to think Irish culture is imbued with potent powers of good luck. (Need a few more serendipitous ways to say lucky?) Gaelic You’ll notice many of the words on this list have Gaelic roots. Gaelic isn’t only one language. The term encompasses Celtic languages that include the speech of ancient Ireland and more modern dialects that have developed from it, especially Irish, Manx, and Scottish Gaelic. Though the term Irish Gaelic is sometimes used outside of Ireland, Irish is made up of distinct dialects that vary in vocabulary, pronunciation, and grammar, and the words Gaelic and Irish shouldn’t be used interchangeably. shamrock Shamrocks are among the most famous symbols of St. Patrick’s Day. ​​The word shamrock can describe a number of trifoliate, or three-leafed, plants but especially “a small, yellow-flowered clover: the national emblem of Ireland.” Shamrock comes from the Irish Gaelic seamrōg, or “clover.” Saint Patrick’s close association with Ireland and legendary use of the shamrock as a symbol for Christianity helped make it a symbol of Irish culture. These days, shamrocks are so popular there is even a Shamrock emoji. donnybrook In English, donnybrook means ​​”an inordinately wild fight or contentious dispute; brawl; free-for-all.” It comes from Donnybrook Fair, a traditional fair that was held in Donnybrook, county Dublin, Ireland, until 1855. The fair featured livestock and produce and later evolved into a carnival. It was ultimately shut down due to its reputation for brawls and raucous behavior. The word donnybrook entered English in the mid-1800s. Fun fact: the Donnybrook Fair grounds are now the Donnybrook Rugby Ground. bodhran Music is a big part of many St. Patrick’s Day celebrations, and some of it includes the bodhran. A bodhran is “a handheld, shallow Irish drum with a single goatskin head, played with a stick.” It’s often used in traditional Celtic folk music, and it’s known for its deep, distinct sound. Bodhran is borrowed in English from the Irish bodhrán, which derives from the middle Irish bodar, meaning “deafening, deaf.” Celtic The Celts were once the largest group in ancient Europe, and their influence on the language and culture remains prominent today, especially in Ireland. Celtic is a term for the family of languages that includes Irish, Scottish Gaelic, Welsh, and Breton. More broadly, Celtic refers to anything “of the Celts or their language.” limerick A limerick is “a kind of humorous verse of five lines.” It’s also a county in Ireland, and the two share an interesting link. The first known use of limerick referring to the poem comes from the late 1800s, and the word is thought to have originated as a part of a party game. People playing the game took turns making up nonsense verses, then everyone would sing the refrain: “Will you come up to Limerick?” The refrain referenced Limerick, the place, but later came to represent the poems themselves. clover It’s said that if you find a four-leaf clover, it will bring you good luck. So, is a clover the same thing as a shamrock? It’s complicated. Clover and shamrock are both used to describe plants from similar species. While shamrock derives from an Irish word, clover has roots in Old English. Clovers may have two, three, four, or more leaves, while the traditional shamrock that’s used as a symbol of Ireland has three. In other words, shamrocks are a type of clover, but not every clover is a shamrock. balbriggan There are many things that take their names from places in Ireland. Balbriggan is one. In addition to being a city in Ireland, balbriggan is “a plain-knit cotton fabric, used especially in hosiery and underwear.” The fabric was first made in the town of the same name, and the word has been in use in English since the mid-1800s. shillelagh A shillelagh is a cudgel, or club, traditionally made of blackthorn or oak, and it’s become a recognizable symbol of Irish culture in some St. Patrick’s Day celebrations. The name shillelagh comes from the Irish Síol Éiligh, the name of a town in County Wicklow, Ireland. The adjoining forest once provided the wood for the clubs, which are now sometimes carried in parades or sold as souvenirs. brogue Let’s hear it for the brogue. A brogue is “an Irish accent in the pronunciation of English.” Believe it or not, this term may be related to shoes. The word brogue can also refer to “a coarse, usually untanned leather shoe once worn in Ireland and Scotland.” It’s thought that brogue in reference to accents may be a special use of the word; it was first recorded in English in the early 1700s. rainbow Rainbows are often associated with Ireland and St. Patrick’s Day. Some legends say leprechauns leave gold at the ends of rainbows. There may also be a scientific explanation for Ireland’s close association with rainbows. A rainbow is an “arc of prismatic colors appearing in the heavens opposite the sun and caused by the refraction and reflection of the sun’s rays in drops of rain.” Because of its rainy climate and latitude, Ireland may actually have better conditions for the formation of frequent rainbows than other places. Copyright 2024, AAKKHRA, All Rights Reserved.
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  • 21 Contemplative Quotes From Muslim Americans About The Month Of Ramadan

    Ramadan is one of the holiest times of the year for Muslims around the world. It’s a time when Muslims fast, reflect, pray, give charity, and come together as a community. Ramadan is observed in different ways around the world, but the bedrock of this holiday is the same; the Qur’an directly states that followers should fast upon the first sight of the new moon in the month of Ramadan to glorify Allah to commemorate when the Qur’an was revealed. During Ramadan, observant Muslims abstain from eating and drinking (yes, that also means water) from sunup to sundown. Ramadan culminates in a celebration known as Eid al-Fitr, or the festival of breaking the fast.

    To better understand what Ramadan and Eid al-Fitr mean to the Muslim community, here are 21 quotes from prominent Muslim Americans and the key words that highlight the significance of this time. Here you will see reflections on their faith, community, and the meaning of this holy month.

    1.
    The most rewarding part of being a Muslim athlete is my faith in God paired with my faith in myself. I approach every match with positivity and the belief that I can beat anyone on any given day. And in the face of defeat, I am able to learn from my mistakes and work on my weaknesses to prepare for next time.
    —Ibtihaj Muhammad, interview, Yahoo.com, 2016

    faith

    Ibtihaj Muhammad made history by being the the first Muslim-American woman to wear a hijab while representing the US at the Olympics in 2016, where she won a bronze medal in fencing. Her mother encouraged her to get into fencing because it was a sport she could participate in while respecting their religious beliefs. In this quote, she describes her faith, or “belief in God or in the doctrines or teachings of religion,” and how it helped her meet her athletic goals.

    2.
    And in the process of restraining ourselves from the blessings so readily available to us, we naturally develop empathy for those who aren’t as fortunate. It’s a special type of worship that is incredibly both sacred and fulfilling. It gives a spiritual dimension to being unapologetically Muslim in America.
    —Omar Suleiman, “Why 80% of American Muslims Fast During Ramadan,” CNN.com, 2018

    empathy

    Omar Suleiman is an American imam and academic who is here describing the purpose of fasting during Ramadan. He notes that it is a way to develop empathy, or “the psychological identification with or vicarious experiencing of the feelings, thoughts, or attitudes of another.” In this case, fasting helps one develop empathy with those who may not have enough to eat.

    3.
    Ramadan is not just predicated upon eating or not eating or drinking or not drinking. It’s a state of mind. And it’s an attempt to achieve God consciousness that carries on throughout the day.
    —Wajahat Ali, interview, “Revealing Ramadan,” On Being podcast, 2009

    state of mind

    While many focus on the fasting element of Ramadan, writer Wajahat Ali is describing how it is more than just refraining from eating and drinking. It is a state of mind, a term that means “mood or mental state.” The goal is to take on fasting as a way of thinking and feeling throughout the month.

    4.
    Ramadan, Muharram, the Eids; you associate no religious event with the tang of snow in the air, or spring thaw, or the advent of summer. God permeates these things—as the saying goes, Allah is beautiful, and He loves beauty—but they are transient. Forced to concentrate on the eternal, you begin to see, or think you see, the bones and sinews of the world beneath its seasonal flesh.
    —G. Willow Wilson, The Butterfly Mosque: A Young American Woman’s Journey to Love and Islam, 2010

    eternal

    Author G. Willow Wilson, best known for her work on the Ms. Marvel comic book series featuring Muslim-American teen Kamala Khan, describes in her memoir The Butterfly Mosque how she understands the meaning of the ritual of holidays such as Ramadan with respect to the lunar calendar. She connects it to the eternal, or something “without beginning or end.”

    5.
    At the end of the day we’re all spirits having a physical experience. … And that really comes from my relationship with Islam because it just makes me really conscious of my action.
    —Mahershala Ali, interview, NPR, 2017

    conscious

    Actor and rapper Mahershala Ali also picks up on the connection between the spiritual and physical world that G. Willow Wilson is discussing. Conscious is an adjective with a variety of meanings, including “aware of one’s own existence, sensations, thoughts, surroundings, etc.” The word conscious in English comes from the Latin conscius meaning “sharing knowledge with.”

    6.
    It’s about meditation and prayer and thinking about those who are truly less fortunate, feeling that hunger and thirst and observing it day in and day out, sunup to sundown. It’s quite an experience, yeah.
    —Mo Amer, quoted in the Austin-American Statesman, 2018

    meditation

    Palestinian-American stand-up comedian and writer Mo Amer is best known for his role in the sitcom Ramy. In this quote, Amer describes what Ramadan means to him. He says it is about meditation, meaning “continued or extended thought; reflection; contemplation” or “devout religious contemplation or spiritual introspection.”

    7.
    I think a big part of my faith teachings is to work together towards equality: that we’re all created equal, and under the eyes of God, we all have a right to freedom and to access our rights equally.
    —Ilhan Omar, quoted in Huffpost.com, 2016

    equality

    Representative Ilhan Omar, one of the first two Muslim women to serve in Congress, represents Minnesota’s 5th congressional district. Here she describes Islam as a religion that promotes equality, “the state or quality of being alike.” Her language here also connects her faith tradition to the preamble to the Declaration of Independence in this quote: “We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal.”

    8.
    And you see this humanity and camaraderie and brotherhood that I think is deeply touching, deeply gratifying, and I think in so many ways humbling, and really, kind of helps you reset your emotional and spiritual compass, to know what is important in life, not to take these moments or granted.
    —Ayman Mohyeldin, quoted in BuzzFeed.News, 2018

    camaraderie

    Egyptian-American television and news anchor Ayman Mohyeldin reflects in this quote on the importance of sharing and experiencing iftar with the less fortunate. Iftar is the meal that breaks the fast at sunset during Ramadan. He notes the feeling of camaraderie among people at that meal, a word that means “a spirit of trust and goodwill among people closely associated in an activity or endeavor.”

    9.
    We use the fast to try to purify and cleanse our souls, and to ask forgiveness for our sins. We also learn self-restraint and we become much more aware of those less fortunate people around us for whom “fasting” is not a choice, for whom hunger is part of daily life. The fast is an act of worship and a spiritual act; it is also an act of social solidarity.
    —Mehdi Hasan, “What Is Ramadan and Other Questions Answered,” The New Statesman, 2016

    social solidarity

    Mehdi Hasan is a British-American journalist and television host who is here describing what he understands as the purpose of fasting during Ramadan. He says it is a form of social solidarity. Solidarity means “union or fellowship arising from common responsibilities and interests.” Social solidarity specifically describes a kind of fellowship with other people in a community, in this case the Muslim community and greater community at large.

    10.
    The older I get, the more grateful I am for those reminders to stop, be still, reflect, and be grateful. I find those moments can be really restorative like returning to a power station.
    —Tahereh Mafi, interview, Coveteur.com

    restorative

    Young adult author Tahereh Mafi, best known for her Shatter Me series, describes her spiritual practice as a restorative time. Restorative here means “capable of renewing health or strength.” Believe it or not, restorative comes from the same Latin root as the English restaurant.

    11.
    We start the fast in the morning strong. By noon we start to get weaker. By the afternoon, we really begin to feel the fast. By sunset, right before we break it, things get difficult. Our lives mirror this. We start our lives strong as youth until we reach noon time, our 30’s and 40’s, we start to get weak. Once we reach old age … our physical abilities are greatly reduced until we leave this life. Fasting shouts to us our own mortality.
    —Imam Suhaib Webb, Facebook post, 2013

    mortality

    Imam Suhaib Webb in this quote connects the daily fast of Ramadan with the life cycle. Part of the life cycle is death, which reminds us of our mortality, “the state or condition of being subject to death.” The word mortality itself ultimately comes from the Latin mors meaning “death.”

    12.
    Ramadan is a time to control one’s desires and get closer to God. The self-discipline that we learn carries on to other areas of our lives so we can be better family members, friends and, yes, co-workers.
    —Linda Sarsour, quoted in HuffPost.com, 2016

    self-discipline

    The word self-discipline means “training of oneself, usually for improvement.” Political activist Linda Sarsour describes Ramadan, particularly the fast, as a time to work on one’s self-discipline. Discipline comes from the Latin for “instruction.” In this way, self-discipline is a kind of autodidacticism.

    13.
    It’s not a chore, but it is a discipline. And what I mean by that is it takes self-control, it takes some willpower, but it’s a great pleasure and a joy.
    —Ingrid Mattson, interview, “The Meaning of Ramadan,” NPR, 2017

    joy

    Activist and academic Ingrid Mattson also notes that Ramadan is a time of self-discipline. She describes this practice of self-control as a joy, “a source or cause of keen pleasure or delight; something greatly valued or appreciated.” The positive connotation of the word joy makes us think of the Ramadan fast as a beneficial exercise of willpower rather than as something negative.

    14.
    While fasting, understand the whole picture. Remember that fasting is not just about staying away from food. It is about striving to become a better person.
    And in so striving, we are given a chance to escape the darkness of our own isolation from God. But like the sun that sets at the end of the day, so too will Ramadan come and go, leaving only its mark on our heart’s sky.
    —Yasmin Mogahed, from YasmineMogahed.com, 2012

    striving

    Yasmin Mogahed is an educator who teaches people about Islam. In this quote, she encourages people to think of the Ramadan fast as an opportunity to strive, a verb with a variety of meanings including “to exert oneself vigorously; try hard” and “to make strenuous efforts toward any goal.” This word captures the difficult nature of a fast; it comes from the Old French estriver, meaning “to quarrel, compete.”

    15.
    As for fasting, it is a spiritual mindset that gives you the stamina required to play. Through Allah’s mercy, I always felt stronger and more energetic during Ramadan.
    —Hakeem Olajuwon, quoted in Andscape.com, 2017

    stamina

    Hakeem “The Dream” Olajuwon was a center in the NBA in the 1980s and early 1990s. He describes the Ramadan fast as giving him increased stamina, or “strength of physical constitution; power to endure fatigue, privation, etc.” According to some (including his teammates!), he was thought to play especially well during the month of Ramadan.

    16.
    Ramadan for me is this reset where spirituality becomes the core, and I try to build the world around that.
    —Hasan Minhaj, “Ramadan Reflections and Reset,” YouTube, 2021

    reset

    Television host and comedian Hasan Minhaj sees Ramadan as an opportunity to reset, a noun meaning “an act or instance of setting, adjusting, or fixing something in a new or different way.” In other words, it is a chance to put things in a new order or to see the world in a new way.

    17.
    As we welcome the final iftar of #Ramadan this evening, which marks the beginning of Eid—I urge us all to still find joy in our holiday. I know it’s hard with everything going on right now, but our joy is also our resistance. They want to break our spirits. We can’t let them.
    —Amani Al-Khatahtbeh, Twitter (@xoamani), 2021

    resistance

    Ramadan is a time of submission, but for some, like activist and founder of MuslimGirl.com Amani Al-Khatahtbeh, it is also a time of resistance. Resistance means “the act or power of resisting, opposing, or withstanding.”

    18.
    If there’s anything Muslims can do during this global pandemic [during Ramadan], it is to have our compassion shine.
    —Rashida Tlaib, interview, MLive, 2020

    compassion

    Representative Rashida Tlaib serves Michigan’s 13th congressional district. At the height of the coronavirus pandemic, she gave an interview saying that Ramadan was a time for compassion, meaning “a feeling of deep sympathy and sorrow for another who is stricken by misfortune, accompanied by a strong desire to alleviate the suffering.” This is connected to the third pillar of Islam, zakat, meaning “charity.”

    19.
    I’m a person of faith, and the language that I use to define my faith, the symbols and metaphors that I rely upon to express my faith, are those provided by Islam because they make the most sense to me. The Buddha once said, “If you want to draw water, you don’t dig six 1-ft. wells, you dig one 6-ft. well.” Islam is my 6-ft. well.
    —Reza Aslan, quoted in Time, 2013

    language

    Iranian-American writer and public academic Reza Aslan has written and spoken a great deal about the Islamic faith and religion in general. He notes that his language, or “a body of words and the systems for their use common to a people who are of the same community or cultural tradition,” when expressing his faith comes from Islam.

    20.
    Remember that the main purpose of this month of fasting is to actually increase our remembrance and closeness to Allah.
    —Yusuf Islam (Cat Stevens), “Message from Yusuf Islam,” YouTube, 2020

    remembrance

    The legendary folk musician Yusuf Islam, also known as Cat Stevens, encourages others to see the fast during the month of Ramadan as an opportunity to practice remembrance, or “commemoration.” In other words, one should be mindful of God’s presence during this time. In fact, the word remembrance ultimately comes from the Latin root memor, meaning “mindful.”

    21.
    There is always a big emphasis on what children wear for Eid. Growing up, I remember my mother having my outfit ready and laid out a month in advance. One year, I even recall sleeping in my fancy attire, as I was so excited to try it on the night before and knew I would be waking up early for prayer. I remember so much of that time, from the ages of about eight to ten, when I would go shopping with my mom.
    —Halima Aden, quoted in CNA Luxury, 2020

    attire

    Somali-American Halima Aden is a high fashion model, so it’s heartwarming that her memories of Eid (al-Fitr) include clothes. She describes the fancy attire, a word meaning “clothes or apparel, especially rich or splendid garments,” that her mother would get for her and her siblings for the celebration.

    Maybe hearing from all these high-profile people talk about the importance of the month of Ramadan and their faith has got you wanting to learn more about the holiday and its celebration. We have you covered. You can learn more about the important practices, values, and meanings of this time with our article The Major Facts About the Month of Ramadan. Ramadan Mubarak!

    Copyright 2024, AAKKHRA, All Rights Reserved.
    21 Contemplative Quotes From Muslim Americans About The Month Of Ramadan Ramadan is one of the holiest times of the year for Muslims around the world. It’s a time when Muslims fast, reflect, pray, give charity, and come together as a community. Ramadan is observed in different ways around the world, but the bedrock of this holiday is the same; the Qur’an directly states that followers should fast upon the first sight of the new moon in the month of Ramadan to glorify Allah to commemorate when the Qur’an was revealed. During Ramadan, observant Muslims abstain from eating and drinking (yes, that also means water) from sunup to sundown. Ramadan culminates in a celebration known as Eid al-Fitr, or the festival of breaking the fast. To better understand what Ramadan and Eid al-Fitr mean to the Muslim community, here are 21 quotes from prominent Muslim Americans and the key words that highlight the significance of this time. Here you will see reflections on their faith, community, and the meaning of this holy month. 1. The most rewarding part of being a Muslim athlete is my faith in God paired with my faith in myself. I approach every match with positivity and the belief that I can beat anyone on any given day. And in the face of defeat, I am able to learn from my mistakes and work on my weaknesses to prepare for next time. —Ibtihaj Muhammad, interview, Yahoo.com, 2016 faith Ibtihaj Muhammad made history by being the the first Muslim-American woman to wear a hijab while representing the US at the Olympics in 2016, where she won a bronze medal in fencing. Her mother encouraged her to get into fencing because it was a sport she could participate in while respecting their religious beliefs. In this quote, she describes her faith, or “belief in God or in the doctrines or teachings of religion,” and how it helped her meet her athletic goals. 2. And in the process of restraining ourselves from the blessings so readily available to us, we naturally develop empathy for those who aren’t as fortunate. It’s a special type of worship that is incredibly both sacred and fulfilling. It gives a spiritual dimension to being unapologetically Muslim in America. —Omar Suleiman, “Why 80% of American Muslims Fast During Ramadan,” CNN.com, 2018 empathy Omar Suleiman is an American imam and academic who is here describing the purpose of fasting during Ramadan. He notes that it is a way to develop empathy, or “the psychological identification with or vicarious experiencing of the feelings, thoughts, or attitudes of another.” In this case, fasting helps one develop empathy with those who may not have enough to eat. 3. Ramadan is not just predicated upon eating or not eating or drinking or not drinking. It’s a state of mind. And it’s an attempt to achieve God consciousness that carries on throughout the day. —Wajahat Ali, interview, “Revealing Ramadan,” On Being podcast, 2009 state of mind While many focus on the fasting element of Ramadan, writer Wajahat Ali is describing how it is more than just refraining from eating and drinking. It is a state of mind, a term that means “mood or mental state.” The goal is to take on fasting as a way of thinking and feeling throughout the month. 4. Ramadan, Muharram, the Eids; you associate no religious event with the tang of snow in the air, or spring thaw, or the advent of summer. God permeates these things—as the saying goes, Allah is beautiful, and He loves beauty—but they are transient. Forced to concentrate on the eternal, you begin to see, or think you see, the bones and sinews of the world beneath its seasonal flesh. —G. Willow Wilson, The Butterfly Mosque: A Young American Woman’s Journey to Love and Islam, 2010 eternal Author G. Willow Wilson, best known for her work on the Ms. Marvel comic book series featuring Muslim-American teen Kamala Khan, describes in her memoir The Butterfly Mosque how she understands the meaning of the ritual of holidays such as Ramadan with respect to the lunar calendar. She connects it to the eternal, or something “without beginning or end.” 5. At the end of the day we’re all spirits having a physical experience. … And that really comes from my relationship with Islam because it just makes me really conscious of my action. —Mahershala Ali, interview, NPR, 2017 conscious Actor and rapper Mahershala Ali also picks up on the connection between the spiritual and physical world that G. Willow Wilson is discussing. Conscious is an adjective with a variety of meanings, including “aware of one’s own existence, sensations, thoughts, surroundings, etc.” The word conscious in English comes from the Latin conscius meaning “sharing knowledge with.” 6. It’s about meditation and prayer and thinking about those who are truly less fortunate, feeling that hunger and thirst and observing it day in and day out, sunup to sundown. It’s quite an experience, yeah. —Mo Amer, quoted in the Austin-American Statesman, 2018 meditation Palestinian-American stand-up comedian and writer Mo Amer is best known for his role in the sitcom Ramy. In this quote, Amer describes what Ramadan means to him. He says it is about meditation, meaning “continued or extended thought; reflection; contemplation” or “devout religious contemplation or spiritual introspection.” 7. I think a big part of my faith teachings is to work together towards equality: that we’re all created equal, and under the eyes of God, we all have a right to freedom and to access our rights equally. —Ilhan Omar, quoted in Huffpost.com, 2016 equality Representative Ilhan Omar, one of the first two Muslim women to serve in Congress, represents Minnesota’s 5th congressional district. Here she describes Islam as a religion that promotes equality, “the state or quality of being alike.” Her language here also connects her faith tradition to the preamble to the Declaration of Independence in this quote: “We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal.” 8. And you see this humanity and camaraderie and brotherhood that I think is deeply touching, deeply gratifying, and I think in so many ways humbling, and really, kind of helps you reset your emotional and spiritual compass, to know what is important in life, not to take these moments or granted. —Ayman Mohyeldin, quoted in BuzzFeed.News, 2018 camaraderie Egyptian-American television and news anchor Ayman Mohyeldin reflects in this quote on the importance of sharing and experiencing iftar with the less fortunate. Iftar is the meal that breaks the fast at sunset during Ramadan. He notes the feeling of camaraderie among people at that meal, a word that means “a spirit of trust and goodwill among people closely associated in an activity or endeavor.” 9. We use the fast to try to purify and cleanse our souls, and to ask forgiveness for our sins. We also learn self-restraint and we become much more aware of those less fortunate people around us for whom “fasting” is not a choice, for whom hunger is part of daily life. The fast is an act of worship and a spiritual act; it is also an act of social solidarity. —Mehdi Hasan, “What Is Ramadan and Other Questions Answered,” The New Statesman, 2016 social solidarity Mehdi Hasan is a British-American journalist and television host who is here describing what he understands as the purpose of fasting during Ramadan. He says it is a form of social solidarity. Solidarity means “union or fellowship arising from common responsibilities and interests.” Social solidarity specifically describes a kind of fellowship with other people in a community, in this case the Muslim community and greater community at large. 10. The older I get, the more grateful I am for those reminders to stop, be still, reflect, and be grateful. I find those moments can be really restorative like returning to a power station. —Tahereh Mafi, interview, Coveteur.com restorative Young adult author Tahereh Mafi, best known for her Shatter Me series, describes her spiritual practice as a restorative time. Restorative here means “capable of renewing health or strength.” Believe it or not, restorative comes from the same Latin root as the English restaurant. 11. We start the fast in the morning strong. By noon we start to get weaker. By the afternoon, we really begin to feel the fast. By sunset, right before we break it, things get difficult. Our lives mirror this. We start our lives strong as youth until we reach noon time, our 30’s and 40’s, we start to get weak. Once we reach old age … our physical abilities are greatly reduced until we leave this life. Fasting shouts to us our own mortality. —Imam Suhaib Webb, Facebook post, 2013 mortality Imam Suhaib Webb in this quote connects the daily fast of Ramadan with the life cycle. Part of the life cycle is death, which reminds us of our mortality, “the state or condition of being subject to death.” The word mortality itself ultimately comes from the Latin mors meaning “death.” 12. Ramadan is a time to control one’s desires and get closer to God. The self-discipline that we learn carries on to other areas of our lives so we can be better family members, friends and, yes, co-workers. —Linda Sarsour, quoted in HuffPost.com, 2016 self-discipline The word self-discipline means “training of oneself, usually for improvement.” Political activist Linda Sarsour describes Ramadan, particularly the fast, as a time to work on one’s self-discipline. Discipline comes from the Latin for “instruction.” In this way, self-discipline is a kind of autodidacticism. 13. It’s not a chore, but it is a discipline. And what I mean by that is it takes self-control, it takes some willpower, but it’s a great pleasure and a joy. —Ingrid Mattson, interview, “The Meaning of Ramadan,” NPR, 2017 joy Activist and academic Ingrid Mattson also notes that Ramadan is a time of self-discipline. She describes this practice of self-control as a joy, “a source or cause of keen pleasure or delight; something greatly valued or appreciated.” The positive connotation of the word joy makes us think of the Ramadan fast as a beneficial exercise of willpower rather than as something negative. 14. While fasting, understand the whole picture. Remember that fasting is not just about staying away from food. It is about striving to become a better person. And in so striving, we are given a chance to escape the darkness of our own isolation from God. But like the sun that sets at the end of the day, so too will Ramadan come and go, leaving only its mark on our heart’s sky. —Yasmin Mogahed, from YasmineMogahed.com, 2012 striving Yasmin Mogahed is an educator who teaches people about Islam. In this quote, she encourages people to think of the Ramadan fast as an opportunity to strive, a verb with a variety of meanings including “to exert oneself vigorously; try hard” and “to make strenuous efforts toward any goal.” This word captures the difficult nature of a fast; it comes from the Old French estriver, meaning “to quarrel, compete.” 15. As for fasting, it is a spiritual mindset that gives you the stamina required to play. Through Allah’s mercy, I always felt stronger and more energetic during Ramadan. —Hakeem Olajuwon, quoted in Andscape.com, 2017 stamina Hakeem “The Dream” Olajuwon was a center in the NBA in the 1980s and early 1990s. He describes the Ramadan fast as giving him increased stamina, or “strength of physical constitution; power to endure fatigue, privation, etc.” According to some (including his teammates!), he was thought to play especially well during the month of Ramadan. 16. Ramadan for me is this reset where spirituality becomes the core, and I try to build the world around that. —Hasan Minhaj, “Ramadan Reflections and Reset,” YouTube, 2021 reset Television host and comedian Hasan Minhaj sees Ramadan as an opportunity to reset, a noun meaning “an act or instance of setting, adjusting, or fixing something in a new or different way.” In other words, it is a chance to put things in a new order or to see the world in a new way. 17. As we welcome the final iftar of #Ramadan this evening, which marks the beginning of Eid—I urge us all to still find joy in our holiday. I know it’s hard with everything going on right now, but our joy is also our resistance. They want to break our spirits. We can’t let them. —Amani Al-Khatahtbeh, Twitter (@xoamani), 2021 resistance Ramadan is a time of submission, but for some, like activist and founder of MuslimGirl.com Amani Al-Khatahtbeh, it is also a time of resistance. Resistance means “the act or power of resisting, opposing, or withstanding.” 18. If there’s anything Muslims can do during this global pandemic [during Ramadan], it is to have our compassion shine. —Rashida Tlaib, interview, MLive, 2020 compassion Representative Rashida Tlaib serves Michigan’s 13th congressional district. At the height of the coronavirus pandemic, she gave an interview saying that Ramadan was a time for compassion, meaning “a feeling of deep sympathy and sorrow for another who is stricken by misfortune, accompanied by a strong desire to alleviate the suffering.” This is connected to the third pillar of Islam, zakat, meaning “charity.” 19. I’m a person of faith, and the language that I use to define my faith, the symbols and metaphors that I rely upon to express my faith, are those provided by Islam because they make the most sense to me. The Buddha once said, “If you want to draw water, you don’t dig six 1-ft. wells, you dig one 6-ft. well.” Islam is my 6-ft. well. —Reza Aslan, quoted in Time, 2013 language Iranian-American writer and public academic Reza Aslan has written and spoken a great deal about the Islamic faith and religion in general. He notes that his language, or “a body of words and the systems for their use common to a people who are of the same community or cultural tradition,” when expressing his faith comes from Islam. 20. Remember that the main purpose of this month of fasting is to actually increase our remembrance and closeness to Allah. —Yusuf Islam (Cat Stevens), “Message from Yusuf Islam,” YouTube, 2020 remembrance The legendary folk musician Yusuf Islam, also known as Cat Stevens, encourages others to see the fast during the month of Ramadan as an opportunity to practice remembrance, or “commemoration.” In other words, one should be mindful of God’s presence during this time. In fact, the word remembrance ultimately comes from the Latin root memor, meaning “mindful.” 21. There is always a big emphasis on what children wear for Eid. Growing up, I remember my mother having my outfit ready and laid out a month in advance. One year, I even recall sleeping in my fancy attire, as I was so excited to try it on the night before and knew I would be waking up early for prayer. I remember so much of that time, from the ages of about eight to ten, when I would go shopping with my mom. —Halima Aden, quoted in CNA Luxury, 2020 attire Somali-American Halima Aden is a high fashion model, so it’s heartwarming that her memories of Eid (al-Fitr) include clothes. She describes the fancy attire, a word meaning “clothes or apparel, especially rich or splendid garments,” that her mother would get for her and her siblings for the celebration. Maybe hearing from all these high-profile people talk about the importance of the month of Ramadan and their faith has got you wanting to learn more about the holiday and its celebration. We have you covered. You can learn more about the important practices, values, and meanings of this time with our article The Major Facts About the Month of Ramadan. Ramadan Mubarak! Copyright 2024, AAKKHRA, All Rights Reserved.
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  • Synonyms For “Fool” That Are More Than A Fool’s Paradise

    The first of April, also known as April Fools’ Day, is the time for pranksters to shine. Traditionally, the holiday is celebrated by people tricking one another and then yelling, “April fools!” The origins of the holiday are unknown, but it has been observed dating back at least to the Middle Ages, or possibly even further back, making it as old as many of the terms for fool we will be covering here.

    The word fool means “a person who lacks judgment or sense,” from the Latin follis meaning “bellows” or “bag.” That’s right, a fool was the original windbag. Read on to learn about a few of the many words that describe someone who is foolish.

    nincompoop

    One of the most fun words for a “fool or simpleton” is nincompoop. The origins of this word are unknown, but it may have been invented simply because it sounds silly and ridiculous, like the person it describes. One of its earliest uses was in the play The Plain Dealer by William Wycherley (1676), where an old widow throws every insult she can think of at one of her daughter’s suitors.

    oaf

    The word oaf today means “a clumsy, stupid person; lout.” The origins of the word are pretty interesting. It comes from the Old English ælf, meaning “elf.” According to Medieval legend, an oaf was the child of an elf or a goblin. Specifically, an oaf was thought to be a changeling left by elves, and the term was a term used to describe a troublesome child or disavow one not living up to the parents’ expectations. (Harsh!)

    simpleton

    We are all simpletons sometimes, or “an ignorant, foolish, or silly person.” The humble American sandpiper was also known colloquially as a simpleton. It isn’t clear what this bird did to deserve this name, but—as we will see—it is not the first bird allusion that pops up when talking about fools.

    buffoon

    Buffoon has a variety of meanings, but it is most commonly used these days to mean “a silly or foolish person.” The word comes from the Italian buffone, which translates roughly to “one who puffs up their cheeks.” This origin makes more sense when you consider the original meaning of the word, “a person who amuses others by tricks, jokes, odd gestures and postures, etc.” Who among us hasn’t puffed up their cheeks to make a small child (or even a not-so-small adult) laugh?

    schlemiel

    The Yiddish language has many colorful terms for fools, some of which have been adopted into English. One such word is schlemiel [ shluh–meel ], which means “an awkward and unlucky person for whom things never turn out right.” The word comes from the Biblical name Shelumiel, although it is not clear exactly how he became associated with bad fortune (although the Midrash notes that his descendant Zimri caused 24,000 deaths from “plague,” so that might have something to do with it).

    schlimazel

    Another Yiddish word for a fool is schlimazel [ shli-mah-zuhl ], “an inept, bungling person who suffers from unremitting bad luck.” Yiddish is a language that combines German and Hebrew, among other languages, which you can see from the etymology of the word. Shlim comes from the German schlimm meaning “bad,” and mazel comes from the Hebrew for “destiny.” A schlimazel is literally someone who has a bad destiny.

    bonehead

    A bonehead, or blockhead, is a “a foolish or stupid person.” The term was popularized by Major League Baseball player Fred “Bonehead” Merkle. He earned this unfortunate nickname because of an infamous base-running error when he was a rookie teenager—he ran to the dugout at the end of an inning, but forgot to touch second base, resulting in an out. The 1908 error became known as Merkle’s Boner.

    lunkhead

    Another “Americanism” for a fool is lunkhead, “a dull or stupid person.” The origin of lunk is unknown, but it may be a combination of lump and hunk (the original term for a himbo?). One of the earliest examples of this term was in Mark Twain’s Huckleberry Finn (1884) to describe people at a circus.

    numbskull

    A riff on the -head terms for a fool is numbskull, or numskull, “a dull-witted or stupid person.” An earlier spelling for this word was numpscull. The earliest record of the contemporary spelling of this word comes from a letter by the polemicist Jonathan Swift who wrote to a certain Mr. Wood in 1724, “I remember not to have known a greater numbskull than thou art.” Sick burn.

    birdbrain

    As we noted earlier, birds come up a lot in terms describing fools. It isn’t clear how birds got such a bad reputation. (In fact, some birds are quite smart by human standards, and corvids in particular are sometimes described as having the same intelligence as a child.) One such insulting term is birdbrain, which means “a stupid, foolish, or scatterbrained person.”

    pigeon

    The word pigeon of course refers to those ubiquitous city-dwelling birds, but it is also an antique slang term for “a person who is easily fooled or cheated; dupe.” This meaning of pigeon is found in the 1960s slang term pigeon artist, an alternative term for a conman.

    gull

    Although gull looks like a bird reference, it actually has a different origin. As a noun, gull can refer, of course, to a seagull, but it can also mean “a person who is easily deceived or cheated; dupe.” This is where we get the more common gullible. The word gull in this sense comes from the verb gull meaning “to dupe, cheat, befool.”

    clod

    Clod literally means “a lump or mass, especially of earth or clay.” However, it is also used figuratively to mean “a stupid person; blockhead; dolt.” The use of the word in this sense dates to the 1500s, where it was sometimes elaborated on with -poll or -pole, an archaic term for “head,” as in clod-poll. As you might have gathered by now, insulting someone’s heads or brains is a common way to call someone a fool.

    stooge

    The word stooge literally means “an entertainer who feeds lines to the main comedian and usually serves as the butt of his or her jokes.” It also is used more generally to mean “any underling, assistant, or accomplice.” However, in popular usage, calling someone a stooge implies that they are foolish. It’s possible that this meaning was popularized by the famous comedians The Three Stooges who were known for acting ridiculous.

    boob

    A boob is more than just a female breast. It can also mean “a stupid person; fool; dunce.” The word is a backformation from the earlier booby, which was a corruption of the earlier pooby. Pooby in turn comes from a combination of the verb poop meaning “to befool” and baby—literally, poop baby.

    pilgarlic

    You may have already noticed that many of the terms for fools have archaic origins. One such term is pilgarlic, “a person regarded with mild or pretended contempt or pity.” The term originally referred to “a baldheaded man.” The word itself comes from the earlier pyllyd garleke, “a metaphor for a bald man, whose head is compared to a peeled garlic bulb.”

    dolt

    Sometimes these words get straight to the point, which is the case with dolt, “a dull, stupid person; blockhead.” Dolt is a variant of the obsolete dold, meaning “stupid.” And the verb dolt—also obsolete—used to mean “befool” or, later, “to play the fool.”

    chump

    Another word for a dolt is a chump, “a stupid person.” The word chump originally meant “a short, thick piece of wood.” In essence, calling someone a chump is comparing them to a piece of wood.

    patsy

    A patsy is “a person who is the object of a joke, ridicule, or the like.” On April Fools’ Day, you’re always at risk of being someone’s patsy, or target for a prank. The origins of this word are unknown, although it may originate from or have been popularized by vaudevillian character Patsy Bolivar, who was often the butt of a joke.

    dupe

    Another word for a patsy is a dupe, “a person who is easily deceived or fooled.” It is possible that this word’s origins circle back to birds by way of French and Latin, specifically the hoopoe, a bird thought to be especially stupid.

    Copyright 2024, AAKKHRA, All Rights Reserved.
    Synonyms For “Fool” That Are More Than A Fool’s Paradise The first of April, also known as April Fools’ Day, is the time for pranksters to shine. Traditionally, the holiday is celebrated by people tricking one another and then yelling, “April fools!” The origins of the holiday are unknown, but it has been observed dating back at least to the Middle Ages, or possibly even further back, making it as old as many of the terms for fool we will be covering here. The word fool means “a person who lacks judgment or sense,” from the Latin follis meaning “bellows” or “bag.” That’s right, a fool was the original windbag. Read on to learn about a few of the many words that describe someone who is foolish. nincompoop One of the most fun words for a “fool or simpleton” is nincompoop. The origins of this word are unknown, but it may have been invented simply because it sounds silly and ridiculous, like the person it describes. One of its earliest uses was in the play The Plain Dealer by William Wycherley (1676), where an old widow throws every insult she can think of at one of her daughter’s suitors. oaf The word oaf today means “a clumsy, stupid person; lout.” The origins of the word are pretty interesting. It comes from the Old English ælf, meaning “elf.” According to Medieval legend, an oaf was the child of an elf or a goblin. Specifically, an oaf was thought to be a changeling left by elves, and the term was a term used to describe a troublesome child or disavow one not living up to the parents’ expectations. (Harsh!) simpleton We are all simpletons sometimes, or “an ignorant, foolish, or silly person.” The humble American sandpiper was also known colloquially as a simpleton. It isn’t clear what this bird did to deserve this name, but—as we will see—it is not the first bird allusion that pops up when talking about fools. buffoon Buffoon has a variety of meanings, but it is most commonly used these days to mean “a silly or foolish person.” The word comes from the Italian buffone, which translates roughly to “one who puffs up their cheeks.” This origin makes more sense when you consider the original meaning of the word, “a person who amuses others by tricks, jokes, odd gestures and postures, etc.” Who among us hasn’t puffed up their cheeks to make a small child (or even a not-so-small adult) laugh? schlemiel The Yiddish language has many colorful terms for fools, some of which have been adopted into English. One such word is schlemiel [ shluh–meel ], which means “an awkward and unlucky person for whom things never turn out right.” The word comes from the Biblical name Shelumiel, although it is not clear exactly how he became associated with bad fortune (although the Midrash notes that his descendant Zimri caused 24,000 deaths from “plague,” so that might have something to do with it). schlimazel Another Yiddish word for a fool is schlimazel [ shli-mah-zuhl ], “an inept, bungling person who suffers from unremitting bad luck.” Yiddish is a language that combines German and Hebrew, among other languages, which you can see from the etymology of the word. Shlim comes from the German schlimm meaning “bad,” and mazel comes from the Hebrew for “destiny.” A schlimazel is literally someone who has a bad destiny. bonehead A bonehead, or blockhead, is a “a foolish or stupid person.” The term was popularized by Major League Baseball player Fred “Bonehead” Merkle. He earned this unfortunate nickname because of an infamous base-running error when he was a rookie teenager—he ran to the dugout at the end of an inning, but forgot to touch second base, resulting in an out. The 1908 error became known as Merkle’s Boner. lunkhead Another “Americanism” for a fool is lunkhead, “a dull or stupid person.” The origin of lunk is unknown, but it may be a combination of lump and hunk (the original term for a himbo?). One of the earliest examples of this term was in Mark Twain’s Huckleberry Finn (1884) to describe people at a circus. numbskull A riff on the -head terms for a fool is numbskull, or numskull, “a dull-witted or stupid person.” An earlier spelling for this word was numpscull. The earliest record of the contemporary spelling of this word comes from a letter by the polemicist Jonathan Swift who wrote to a certain Mr. Wood in 1724, “I remember not to have known a greater numbskull than thou art.” Sick burn. birdbrain As we noted earlier, birds come up a lot in terms describing fools. It isn’t clear how birds got such a bad reputation. (In fact, some birds are quite smart by human standards, and corvids in particular are sometimes described as having the same intelligence as a child.) One such insulting term is birdbrain, which means “a stupid, foolish, or scatterbrained person.” pigeon The word pigeon of course refers to those ubiquitous city-dwelling birds, but it is also an antique slang term for “a person who is easily fooled or cheated; dupe.” This meaning of pigeon is found in the 1960s slang term pigeon artist, an alternative term for a conman. gull Although gull looks like a bird reference, it actually has a different origin. As a noun, gull can refer, of course, to a seagull, but it can also mean “a person who is easily deceived or cheated; dupe.” This is where we get the more common gullible. The word gull in this sense comes from the verb gull meaning “to dupe, cheat, befool.” clod Clod literally means “a lump or mass, especially of earth or clay.” However, it is also used figuratively to mean “a stupid person; blockhead; dolt.” The use of the word in this sense dates to the 1500s, where it was sometimes elaborated on with -poll or -pole, an archaic term for “head,” as in clod-poll. As you might have gathered by now, insulting someone’s heads or brains is a common way to call someone a fool. stooge The word stooge literally means “an entertainer who feeds lines to the main comedian and usually serves as the butt of his or her jokes.” It also is used more generally to mean “any underling, assistant, or accomplice.” However, in popular usage, calling someone a stooge implies that they are foolish. It’s possible that this meaning was popularized by the famous comedians The Three Stooges who were known for acting ridiculous. boob A boob is more than just a female breast. It can also mean “a stupid person; fool; dunce.” The word is a backformation from the earlier booby, which was a corruption of the earlier pooby. Pooby in turn comes from a combination of the verb poop meaning “to befool” and baby—literally, poop baby. pilgarlic You may have already noticed that many of the terms for fools have archaic origins. One such term is pilgarlic, “a person regarded with mild or pretended contempt or pity.” The term originally referred to “a baldheaded man.” The word itself comes from the earlier pyllyd garleke, “a metaphor for a bald man, whose head is compared to a peeled garlic bulb.” dolt Sometimes these words get straight to the point, which is the case with dolt, “a dull, stupid person; blockhead.” Dolt is a variant of the obsolete dold, meaning “stupid.” And the verb dolt—also obsolete—used to mean “befool” or, later, “to play the fool.” chump Another word for a dolt is a chump, “a stupid person.” The word chump originally meant “a short, thick piece of wood.” In essence, calling someone a chump is comparing them to a piece of wood. patsy A patsy is “a person who is the object of a joke, ridicule, or the like.” On April Fools’ Day, you’re always at risk of being someone’s patsy, or target for a prank. The origins of this word are unknown, although it may originate from or have been popularized by vaudevillian character Patsy Bolivar, who was often the butt of a joke. dupe Another word for a patsy is a dupe, “a person who is easily deceived or fooled.” It is possible that this word’s origins circle back to birds by way of French and Latin, specifically the hoopoe, a bird thought to be especially stupid. Copyright 2024, AAKKHRA, All Rights Reserved.
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  • 🎇 ล่องแม่น้ำไรน์ พร้อมสัมผัสกับ Christmas Market เริ่มออกเดินทางจากบาเซิล ผ่านเมืองสตราสบูร์ก มานน์ไฮม์ และไมนซ์ บรรยากาศเทศกาลคริสต์มาสต์ที่เต็มไปด้วยแสงไฟ และกลิ่นหอมของไวน์ พร้อมด้วยสินค้าแฮนด์เมด ความพิเศษของแต่ละเมืองที่รอคุณไปสัมผัส 🍷✨

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    🎇 ล่องแม่น้ำไรน์ พร้อมสัมผัสกับ Christmas Market เริ่มออกเดินทางจากบาเซิล ผ่านเมืองสตราสบูร์ก มานน์ไฮม์ และไมนซ์ บรรยากาศเทศกาลคริสต์มาสต์ที่เต็มไปด้วยแสงไฟ และกลิ่นหอมของไวน์ พร้อมด้วยสินค้าแฮนด์เมด ความพิเศษของแต่ละเมืองที่รอคุณไปสัมผัส 🍷✨ ✨ แพ็คเกจเรือล่องแม่น้ำไรน์ ระดับ 6 ดาว Rhine Holiday Markets (ตลาดคริสมาสต์) 8 วัน 7 คืน 📍 เส้นทางล่องเรือ บาเซิล, สวิตเซอร์แลนด์ - คีล (สตราสบูร์ก) - มานน์ไฮม์ (บาเดิน-บาเดิน) - ไมนซ์, รูเดสไฮม์ - ล่องแม่น้ำไรน์ สุดโรแรมติกที่ โคเบลนซ์ - โคโลญ, เยอรมนี 📅 เดินทาง พ.ย. - ธ.ค. 2568 - 2569 💸 ราคาเริ่มต้น : USD4,199 ✅ รวมอาหารทุกมื้อบนเรือสำราญ ✅ กิจกรรมและความบันเทิงบนเรือ ✅ ค่ารถรับ-ส่ง จากสนามบิน-ท่าเรือ-สนามบิน ➡️ รหัสแพ็คเกจ : UNIP-8D7N-BSL-CGN-2612161 คลิกดูรายละเอียดโปรแกรม : 78s.me/eafac4 ดูเรือ Uniworld River Cruise ทั้งหมดได้ที่ https://78s.me/2d5491 ✅ ดูแพ็คเกจเรือทั้งหมด https://cruisedomain.com/ LINE ID: @CruiseDomain 78s.me/c54029 Facebook: CruiseDomain 78s.me/b8a121 Youtube : CruiseDomain 78s.me/8af620 ☎️: 0 2116 9696 (Auto) #เรือUniworldRiverCruise #Uniworld #RhineRiver #UniworldRiverCruise #แพ็คเกจเรือล่องแม่น้ำ #แม่น้ำไรน์ #Cologne #Germany #Mainz #Basel #CruiseDomain #thaitimes #News1 #คิงส์โพธิ์แดง #Sondhitalk #คุยทุกเรื่องกับสนธิ
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  • What To Write In A Holiday Card

    Just as we look forward to presents and parties this time of year, we can’t get enough of holiday cards! We love them all: from colorful cards sent by snail mail to animated emails to newsletters summing up what everyone in the family has been up to all year. Fun fact: the very first holiday card in 1843 depicted children toasting with wine—oops!

    But when it comes to sending your own holiday cards this season, it can be confusing to know how to get them just right. The fear of accidentally offending someone or leaving someone off your list can be daunting.

    That’s why we’ve put together these dos and don’ts to kickstart (or improve) your holiday writing tradition.

    Do start early

    You’ll want to leave yourself time to get (or make, if you’re ambitious) cards, write a message, and sign them. If your holiday card includes a picture of your adorable family in matching elf costumes, you’ll need even more time to get the costumes, take the photo, and have it printed. Keep that in mind!

    If you’re planning on sending your holiday cards via the post, it’s recommended you mail them before December 17. So think about the time you have, and what you can reasonably accomplish, which leads us to …

    Don’t be overly ambitious

    Maybe you’re one of these people who, like Martha Stewart, can handcraft a card for each person on your 40-person list and still get them out on time. But most of us mere mortals are not Martha Stewart (sadly).

    People are happy to get a holiday card because it shows you care about them and are thinking about them. Whether it’s store-bought or handmade, it’s the thought that counts.

    Now that we’ve set reasonable expectations, let’s get into the details of writing those holiday cards.

    Do write the recipient’s name

    Even if it’s a store-bought card with a pre-printed message, you want to be sure to write the recipient’s name(s) at the top of the card. You can be formal or informal, depending on the context.

    For a less formal card, you can use the formula of “Dear” plus first names: e.g., Dear Jack & Jill.

    If you’re writing a more formal card, then you’ll want to use honorifics and last names: e.g., Dear Mr. & Dr. Falldownhill or Dear Ms. Dalloway.

    Don’t guess the spelling

    When you’re writing the recipient’s name, make sure you get it right. If it’s a name you’re unfamiliar with or one that has multiple spellings, double-check your address book or other references (social media works) to ensure that you haven’t left out a letter or put in one too many. It’s not a good look.

    Do include a personal message

    Even if your holiday card comes from a box or is an online widget, you should include a personal message to the recipient. This can be short and sweet, as simple as:

    - Wishing you and your family a happy holiday season!
    - The holidays come but once a year: enjoy!
    - Thinking of you over the holidays.
    - Hoping you have a joyous and peaceful holiday.
    - Have a wonderful New Year!
    - Let the spirit of the season inspire you.
    - Warm wishes for the holiday and New Year.
    - Hope this season is filled with joy and cheer!
    - Sending you good luck into the New Year!

    Stock phrases are a good starting point, but you can also include some personal details. For instance, you might consider adding:

    - the important things that happened to you or your family this year, like marriages or births;
    - a wish for the recipient’s health, especially if you know they’ve been under the weather this year;
    - or a note about your desire to see them if they live far away.

    All that said, unless you’re writing a holiday letter, your holiday card note shouldn’t be too long. Aim for no more than 150 words.

    If you’re writing a holiday letter, keep it to a single page long (about 400 words). Nobody needs to know about every detail of your year, trust us.

    Don’t assume everyone celebrates the same holidays

    If you’re sending cards to people you know well, you probably know what holidays they celebrate, so feel free to write “Merry Christmas” and “Happy Hanukkah.” [Is it Tis the Season or ’Tis the Season? Find out!]

    But if you’re sending cards to coworkers, family, or friends you know less well, don’t assume they celebrate the same holidays you do. That can cause unnecessary offense.

    If you’re unsure, stick to the more generic happy holidays or season’s greetings. Make it easy on yourself. Or, as the Emily Post Institute suggests, you can also opt to send a more secular greeting for the new year.

    Do be funny (if you want)

    You can absolutely send formal holiday cards. In which case, we don’t recommend you include jokes.

    But if you’re sending cards to friends and family, a little bit of levity can be nice. That said, avoid any jokes that could be offensive. For example, many people include humorous pictures of their family on their holiday cards. It’s a little cheesy, but also kind of wonderful.

    Don’t be depressing

    Unless you’re Eeyore, you should try to keep a positive, happy tone in your holiday card message.

    Don’t write “This year has sucked” or “Everything is garbage.” If you feel that way, we get it—the holidays can be tough. But holiday cards are a place where the maxim If you don’t have anything nice to say, don’t say anything at all rules.

    If you’re too bummed out to think of any good news to share, just write a generic message like the ones we suggested above.

    Do have everyone in the family sign the card

    After you’ve written your short, thoughtful note in your card, be sure to sign it. If it’s just you, that’s simple enough.

    If you’re sending the card on behalf of your entire immediate family and are going the paper route, pass the card around the family to have them sign. If you’re sending an online card, just include everyone’s name in the signature line.

    Don’t boast

    Holiday cards and letters are an opportunity to reach out to the people you love and care about. It’s not an opportunity for you to boast about how wonderful you and your family are (although we are sure they are wonderful).

    This isn’t a resumé, it’s a highlight reel. Instead of listing every good deed every family member has done all year, pick one or two of the most important things to mention in your message. Moves, weddings, graduations, and births are worth mentioning. Volunteer work at the local soup kitchen, while admirable, is not.

    We wish you the best of luck with your holiday cards this season. Sometimes the cards are as hectic as the holidays … so grab a cup of eggnog and get writing!

    Copyright 2024, XAKKHRA, All Rights Reserved.
    What To Write In A Holiday Card Just as we look forward to presents and parties this time of year, we can’t get enough of holiday cards! We love them all: from colorful cards sent by snail mail to animated emails to newsletters summing up what everyone in the family has been up to all year. Fun fact: the very first holiday card in 1843 depicted children toasting with wine—oops! But when it comes to sending your own holiday cards this season, it can be confusing to know how to get them just right. The fear of accidentally offending someone or leaving someone off your list can be daunting. That’s why we’ve put together these dos and don’ts to kickstart (or improve) your holiday writing tradition. Do start early You’ll want to leave yourself time to get (or make, if you’re ambitious) cards, write a message, and sign them. If your holiday card includes a picture of your adorable family in matching elf costumes, you’ll need even more time to get the costumes, take the photo, and have it printed. Keep that in mind! If you’re planning on sending your holiday cards via the post, it’s recommended you mail them before December 17. So think about the time you have, and what you can reasonably accomplish, which leads us to … Don’t be overly ambitious Maybe you’re one of these people who, like Martha Stewart, can handcraft a card for each person on your 40-person list and still get them out on time. But most of us mere mortals are not Martha Stewart (sadly). People are happy to get a holiday card because it shows you care about them and are thinking about them. Whether it’s store-bought or handmade, it’s the thought that counts. Now that we’ve set reasonable expectations, let’s get into the details of writing those holiday cards. Do write the recipient’s name Even if it’s a store-bought card with a pre-printed message, you want to be sure to write the recipient’s name(s) at the top of the card. You can be formal or informal, depending on the context. For a less formal card, you can use the formula of “Dear” plus first names: e.g., Dear Jack & Jill. If you’re writing a more formal card, then you’ll want to use honorifics and last names: e.g., Dear Mr. & Dr. Falldownhill or Dear Ms. Dalloway. Don’t guess the spelling When you’re writing the recipient’s name, make sure you get it right. If it’s a name you’re unfamiliar with or one that has multiple spellings, double-check your address book or other references (social media works) to ensure that you haven’t left out a letter or put in one too many. It’s not a good look. Do include a personal message Even if your holiday card comes from a box or is an online widget, you should include a personal message to the recipient. This can be short and sweet, as simple as: - Wishing you and your family a happy holiday season! - The holidays come but once a year: enjoy! - Thinking of you over the holidays. - Hoping you have a joyous and peaceful holiday. - Have a wonderful New Year! - Let the spirit of the season inspire you. - Warm wishes for the holiday and New Year. - Hope this season is filled with joy and cheer! - Sending you good luck into the New Year! Stock phrases are a good starting point, but you can also include some personal details. For instance, you might consider adding: - the important things that happened to you or your family this year, like marriages or births; - a wish for the recipient’s health, especially if you know they’ve been under the weather this year; - or a note about your desire to see them if they live far away. All that said, unless you’re writing a holiday letter, your holiday card note shouldn’t be too long. Aim for no more than 150 words. If you’re writing a holiday letter, keep it to a single page long (about 400 words). Nobody needs to know about every detail of your year, trust us. Don’t assume everyone celebrates the same holidays If you’re sending cards to people you know well, you probably know what holidays they celebrate, so feel free to write “Merry Christmas” and “Happy Hanukkah.” [Is it Tis the Season or ’Tis the Season? Find out!] But if you’re sending cards to coworkers, family, or friends you know less well, don’t assume they celebrate the same holidays you do. That can cause unnecessary offense. If you’re unsure, stick to the more generic happy holidays or season’s greetings. Make it easy on yourself. Or, as the Emily Post Institute suggests, you can also opt to send a more secular greeting for the new year. Do be funny (if you want) You can absolutely send formal holiday cards. In which case, we don’t recommend you include jokes. But if you’re sending cards to friends and family, a little bit of levity can be nice. That said, avoid any jokes that could be offensive. For example, many people include humorous pictures of their family on their holiday cards. It’s a little cheesy, but also kind of wonderful. Don’t be depressing Unless you’re Eeyore, you should try to keep a positive, happy tone in your holiday card message. Don’t write “This year has sucked” or “Everything is garbage.” If you feel that way, we get it—the holidays can be tough. But holiday cards are a place where the maxim If you don’t have anything nice to say, don’t say anything at all rules. If you’re too bummed out to think of any good news to share, just write a generic message like the ones we suggested above. Do have everyone in the family sign the card After you’ve written your short, thoughtful note in your card, be sure to sign it. If it’s just you, that’s simple enough. If you’re sending the card on behalf of your entire immediate family and are going the paper route, pass the card around the family to have them sign. If you’re sending an online card, just include everyone’s name in the signature line. Don’t boast Holiday cards and letters are an opportunity to reach out to the people you love and care about. It’s not an opportunity for you to boast about how wonderful you and your family are (although we are sure they are wonderful). This isn’t a resumé, it’s a highlight reel. Instead of listing every good deed every family member has done all year, pick one or two of the most important things to mention in your message. Moves, weddings, graduations, and births are worth mentioning. Volunteer work at the local soup kitchen, while admirable, is not. We wish you the best of luck with your holiday cards this season. Sometimes the cards are as hectic as the holidays … so grab a cup of eggnog and get writing! Copyright 2024, XAKKHRA, All Rights Reserved.
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  • ปูติน: รัสเซียจะสร้างทุกอย่างที่ถูกทำลายขึ้นมาใหม่, ในพื้นที่ชายแดน

    รัสเซียจะค่อยๆฟื้นฟูและสร้างทุกอย่างที่ได้รับความเสียหายในพื้นที่ชายแดนขึ้นมาใหม่และในพื้นที่ชายแดน ในขณะที่ยังคงให้ความสำคัญกับการสนับสนุนผู้ผลิตสินค้าเกษตรในท้องถิ่นและสร้างเงื่อนไขเพื่อปลดล็อกศักยภาพทางการเกษตรของดินแดนประวัติศาสตร์ของประเทศ, ประธานาธิบดีวลาดิมีร์ ปูติน ของรัสเซีย กล่าวเมื่อวันอาทิตย์

    “เราจะยังคงให้ความช่วยเหลือที่จำเป็นแก่คุณต่อไปเป็นลำดับแรก เราจะฟื้นฟูและสร้างทุกอย่างที่ถูกทำลายหรือเสียหายขึ้นมาใหม่ทีละขั้นตอน และ, แน่นอนว่า, เราจะสร้างเงื่อนไขเพื่อเติมเต็มศักยภาพทางการเกษตรอันอุดมสมบูรณ์ของดินแดนประวัติศาสตร์ของเราที่ได้กลับมารวมกับรัสเซียอีกครั้ง,” ปูตินกล่าวในคำปราศรัยต่อเกษตรกรในโอกาสวันหยุดนักขัตฤกษ์

    ปูตินแสดงความขอบคุณเกษตรกรในพื้นที่ชายแดนใหม่และเป็นพิเศษสำหรับงานของพวกเขา, โดยระบุว่า ความกล้าหาญและความทุ่มเทในการทำงานของพวกเขาสมควรได้รับความเคารพอย่างสูง

    วันแรงงานในอุตสาหกรรมการเกษตรและการแปรรูปมีการเฉลิมฉลองในรัสเซียเป็นประจำทุกปีในวันอาทิตย์ที่สองของเดือนตุลาคม
    .
    Putin: Russia will rebuild everything destroyed in new, border regions

    Russia will gradually restore and rebuild everything that has been damaged in the new and border regions while continuing to prioritize support for local agricultural producers and creating conditions to unlock the agricultural potential of the country’s historical territories, Russian President Vladimir Putin said Sunday.

    “We will continue to provide you with the necessary assistance as a priority. Step by step we will certainly restore and rebuild everything that has been destroyed or damaged. And, of course, we will create the conditions to fulfill the rich agricultural potential of our historical territories that have reunited with Russia,” Putin said in his address to farmers on the occasion of their professional holiday.

    Putin expressed a special thanks to farmers in the new and border regions for their work, noting that their courage and dedication to their tasks deserve the highest respect.

    Agricultural and Processing Industry Workers' Day is celebrated in Russia annually on the second Sunday of October.
    .
    5:28 AM · Oct 13, 2024 · 4,378 Views
    https://x.com/SputnikInt/status/1845230180148695355
    ปูติน: รัสเซียจะสร้างทุกอย่างที่ถูกทำลายขึ้นมาใหม่, ในพื้นที่ชายแดน รัสเซียจะค่อยๆฟื้นฟูและสร้างทุกอย่างที่ได้รับความเสียหายในพื้นที่ชายแดนขึ้นมาใหม่และในพื้นที่ชายแดน ในขณะที่ยังคงให้ความสำคัญกับการสนับสนุนผู้ผลิตสินค้าเกษตรในท้องถิ่นและสร้างเงื่อนไขเพื่อปลดล็อกศักยภาพทางการเกษตรของดินแดนประวัติศาสตร์ของประเทศ, ประธานาธิบดีวลาดิมีร์ ปูติน ของรัสเซีย กล่าวเมื่อวันอาทิตย์ “เราจะยังคงให้ความช่วยเหลือที่จำเป็นแก่คุณต่อไปเป็นลำดับแรก เราจะฟื้นฟูและสร้างทุกอย่างที่ถูกทำลายหรือเสียหายขึ้นมาใหม่ทีละขั้นตอน และ, แน่นอนว่า, เราจะสร้างเงื่อนไขเพื่อเติมเต็มศักยภาพทางการเกษตรอันอุดมสมบูรณ์ของดินแดนประวัติศาสตร์ของเราที่ได้กลับมารวมกับรัสเซียอีกครั้ง,” ปูตินกล่าวในคำปราศรัยต่อเกษตรกรในโอกาสวันหยุดนักขัตฤกษ์ ปูตินแสดงความขอบคุณเกษตรกรในพื้นที่ชายแดนใหม่และเป็นพิเศษสำหรับงานของพวกเขา, โดยระบุว่า ความกล้าหาญและความทุ่มเทในการทำงานของพวกเขาสมควรได้รับความเคารพอย่างสูง วันแรงงานในอุตสาหกรรมการเกษตรและการแปรรูปมีการเฉลิมฉลองในรัสเซียเป็นประจำทุกปีในวันอาทิตย์ที่สองของเดือนตุลาคม . Putin: Russia will rebuild everything destroyed in new, border regions Russia will gradually restore and rebuild everything that has been damaged in the new and border regions while continuing to prioritize support for local agricultural producers and creating conditions to unlock the agricultural potential of the country’s historical territories, Russian President Vladimir Putin said Sunday. “We will continue to provide you with the necessary assistance as a priority. Step by step we will certainly restore and rebuild everything that has been destroyed or damaged. And, of course, we will create the conditions to fulfill the rich agricultural potential of our historical territories that have reunited with Russia,” Putin said in his address to farmers on the occasion of their professional holiday. Putin expressed a special thanks to farmers in the new and border regions for their work, noting that their courage and dedication to their tasks deserve the highest respect. Agricultural and Processing Industry Workers' Day is celebrated in Russia annually on the second Sunday of October. . 5:28 AM · Oct 13, 2024 · 4,378 Views https://x.com/SputnikInt/status/1845230180148695355
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  • Good morning, holiday. Live happily, relax, unwind, worry-free, fully in a relaxed, simple, easy style, our style.😇☕️🥰
    Good morning, holiday. Live happily, relax, unwind, worry-free, fully in a relaxed, simple, easy style, our style.😇☕️🥰
    Yay
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  • Why Roman Numerals Are The Super Bowl’s Signature

    Sure, the Super Bowl is one of the biggest sporting events in the world (World Cup fans, feel free to weigh in here), and an unofficial national holiday in the United States.

    On February 13, 2022, the Cincinnati Bengals and Los Angeles Rams will face off at the California home field of the Rams, SoFi Stadium, in Super Bowl LVI (56). While sports fans are waiting to see if the Bengals will clinch their first Super Bowl title, the word (and number) lovers of us (you know, those of us watching the Superb Owl) are wondering about the Roman numerals themselves. Do you know how the Super Bowl got its name? Or why it uses Roman numerals?

    How did the Super Bowl get its name?

    In the 1960s, American pro football was divided into two leagues, the established NFL and the newly-formed AFL (American Football League). Eventually, the two would merge into one league comprised of two conferences, and shortly after the announcement of said merger, a new competitive event was announced pitting the best of both conferences against each other.

    The first best-of-the-best game between the Packers and Chiefs in January 1967 ended up carrying the rather straightforward name of AFL-NFL Championship Game. Catchy? Not very. The subsequent three games used the equally bland World Championship Game.

    So, when did the term Super Bowl finally come into the picture?

    The standard mythology holds that Kansas City Chiefs owner Lamar Hunt coined the term Super Bowl as a phonetic riff on his daughter’s toy Super Ball. But, numerous newspapers were commonly using the term Super Bowl as early as 1967—years before the first officially named Super Bowl game took place. Why let that get in the way of a good origin myth, right?

    What does the bowl in Super Bowl mean?
    Glad you asked. In the early 1900s, bowl began to be used to describe bowl-like stadiums. The first of these stadiums was built for Yale in 1914 and the Rose Bowl in Pasadena was soon to follow. Soon enough, football games held in similarly designed stadiums were called bowl games.

    What number Super Bowl is this year?

    This year’s 2022 Super Bowl is number 56. That means it would be represented in Roman numerals as LVI. Do you know why?

    Roman numerals are an ancient numeric system where numbers are represented by the symbols I, V, X, L, C, D, and M. I represents the number 1, V represents 5, X is 10, L is 50, C is 100, D is 500, and M is 1,000. Different arrangements of these seven symbols represent different numbers.

    To create numbers, you arrange the symbols in descending order from left to right. So the number 56 would be represented as 50 + 5 + 1 or LVI.

    Why do the Super Bowl games have Roman numerals?

    Lamar Hunt is also credited for introducing Roman numerals to keep track of the championship title bowls. Super Bowl V was the first such bowl to be numbered using this system. An excerpt from the NFL media guide explains further:

    The Roman numerals were adopted to clarify any confusion that may occur because the NFL Championship Game—the Super Bowl—is played in the year following a chronologically recorded season. Numerals I through IV were added later for the first four Super Bowls.

    Controversially, the only Super Bowl game to not use Roman numerals was Super Bowl 50. The Roman numeral for 50 is L, and, because NFL ad designers felt that the Super Bowl L title was too unattractive and unmarketable, they opted to use the number 50 instead.

    Many football fans were very miffed by this. Chris Chase of USA Today summed up the “controversy” nicely: “Foregoing the use of Super Bowl L drew some early criticism that the league was dumbing things down for America, as if clinging to an archaic counting system that was obviously created without any foresight means we’re a nation of dunces. That’s nonsense. Roman numerals are like cursive: meaningless in the real world and not as pretty to look at as people think.”

    That said: we’re now back to the Roman numeral system for the foreseeable future, so everything is in its right place. Go team!

    Copyright 2024, XAKKHRA, All Rights Reserved.
    Why Roman Numerals Are The Super Bowl’s Signature Sure, the Super Bowl is one of the biggest sporting events in the world (World Cup fans, feel free to weigh in here), and an unofficial national holiday in the United States. On February 13, 2022, the Cincinnati Bengals and Los Angeles Rams will face off at the California home field of the Rams, SoFi Stadium, in Super Bowl LVI (56). While sports fans are waiting to see if the Bengals will clinch their first Super Bowl title, the word (and number) lovers of us (you know, those of us watching the Superb Owl) are wondering about the Roman numerals themselves. Do you know how the Super Bowl got its name? Or why it uses Roman numerals? How did the Super Bowl get its name? In the 1960s, American pro football was divided into two leagues, the established NFL and the newly-formed AFL (American Football League). Eventually, the two would merge into one league comprised of two conferences, and shortly after the announcement of said merger, a new competitive event was announced pitting the best of both conferences against each other. The first best-of-the-best game between the Packers and Chiefs in January 1967 ended up carrying the rather straightforward name of AFL-NFL Championship Game. Catchy? Not very. The subsequent three games used the equally bland World Championship Game. So, when did the term Super Bowl finally come into the picture? The standard mythology holds that Kansas City Chiefs owner Lamar Hunt coined the term Super Bowl as a phonetic riff on his daughter’s toy Super Ball. But, numerous newspapers were commonly using the term Super Bowl as early as 1967—years before the first officially named Super Bowl game took place. Why let that get in the way of a good origin myth, right? What does the bowl in Super Bowl mean? Glad you asked. In the early 1900s, bowl began to be used to describe bowl-like stadiums. The first of these stadiums was built for Yale in 1914 and the Rose Bowl in Pasadena was soon to follow. Soon enough, football games held in similarly designed stadiums were called bowl games. What number Super Bowl is this year? This year’s 2022 Super Bowl is number 56. That means it would be represented in Roman numerals as LVI. Do you know why? Roman numerals are an ancient numeric system where numbers are represented by the symbols I, V, X, L, C, D, and M. I represents the number 1, V represents 5, X is 10, L is 50, C is 100, D is 500, and M is 1,000. Different arrangements of these seven symbols represent different numbers. To create numbers, you arrange the symbols in descending order from left to right. So the number 56 would be represented as 50 + 5 + 1 or LVI. Why do the Super Bowl games have Roman numerals? Lamar Hunt is also credited for introducing Roman numerals to keep track of the championship title bowls. Super Bowl V was the first such bowl to be numbered using this system. An excerpt from the NFL media guide explains further: The Roman numerals were adopted to clarify any confusion that may occur because the NFL Championship Game—the Super Bowl—is played in the year following a chronologically recorded season. Numerals I through IV were added later for the first four Super Bowls. Controversially, the only Super Bowl game to not use Roman numerals was Super Bowl 50. The Roman numeral for 50 is L, and, because NFL ad designers felt that the Super Bowl L title was too unattractive and unmarketable, they opted to use the number 50 instead. Many football fans were very miffed by this. Chris Chase of USA Today summed up the “controversy” nicely: “Foregoing the use of Super Bowl L drew some early criticism that the league was dumbing things down for America, as if clinging to an archaic counting system that was obviously created without any foresight means we’re a nation of dunces. That’s nonsense. Roman numerals are like cursive: meaningless in the real world and not as pretty to look at as people think.” That said: we’re now back to the Roman numeral system for the foreseeable future, so everything is in its right place. Go team! Copyright 2024, XAKKHRA, All Rights Reserved.
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  • What Is Cyber Monday? Discover The Origin Of This Day

    For many, Cyber Monday provides the perfect shopping solution: all the holiday deals with none of the holiday crowds. But, where did the name Cyber Monday come from?

    What and when is Cyber Monday?

    Cyber Monday is an annual event during the holiday shopping season that’s devoted to online shopping. Online retailers are known for offering deals and discounts on the day.

    The annual Cyber Monday takes place on the Monday after Thanksgiving (which is the fourth Thursday in November). In 2021, Cyber Monday is November 29. In 2022, it will fall on November 28.

    Cyber Monday is part of a series of unofficial holidays focused on shopping opportunities at what’s considered the beginning of the holiday season. This period begins with Black Friday, the oldest and most established of such days. Cyber Monday is a more recent addition, along with Small Business Saturday (the day for buying from small businesses). The yearly charitable giving campaign known as Giving Tuesday takes place on the Tuesday after Thanksgiving. Giving Tuesday is an annual event devoted to encouraging people to donate to charitable causes or to volunteer.

    What is the origin of the name Cyber Monday?

    Cyber Monday was first used in 2005 by the National Retail Federation to encourage people to shop online. Cyber Monday is often considered to be the online shopping equivalent of Black Friday, which dates back to at least the 1950s and has historically been one of the busiest shopping days of the year.

    What does cyber mean?

    Prior to the advent of the internet, cyber was used in the formation of words relating to computers, computer networks, or virtual reality. This usage can be traced to the word cybernetics, which was ushered into English in the 1940s by the scientist Norbert Wiener. Cybernetics refers to “the study of mechanical and electronic systems designed to replace human systems.” It comes from the Greek term kybernḗtēs meaning “helmsman” or “steersman.”

    The first instance on record of cyber as a combining form is from 1961 in the Wall Street Journal: “A major difference between the Cybertron and conventional computers … is the ability of the Cybertron to make use of raw data and signals.” The Cybertron was used for commercial and military use at the time, and it was touted as a machine that could learn as it solved problems. Also in the 1960s, fans of the popular sci-fi show Doctor Who heard another cyber combining form: cybermen. These deathly cyborgs have been frequent visitors throughout the show’s run.

    Other words that use cyber

    Today, cyber- is largely used in terms relating to the internet, and it appears in many commonly used words. One notable coinage in the evolution of this term is the word cyberspace by novelist William Gibson. He used it first in his 1982 story “Burning Chrome.” He used the word again in his 1984 novel Neuromancer in a passage that predated the introduction of the internet to mainstream culture (but captured its mystery surprisingly accurately):

    “Cyberspace. A consensual hallucination experienced daily by billions of legitimate operators, in every nation, by children being taught mathematical concepts … A graphic representation of data abstracted from the banks of every computer in the human system. Unthinkable complexity. Lines of light ranged in the nonspace of the mind, clusters and constellations of data. Like city lights, receding …”

    Cyber- is also part of these frequently used terms:

    cyberattack
    cybersecurity
    cyberterrorism
    cyberwarfare
    cyberpunk
    cyberpet
    cybercafé
    cyberbully

    Whether you love or loathe the idea of a day of online shopping, Cyber Monday has already been with us for more than 15 years. As technologies continue to change, the ways we use the word cyber are likely to adjust, too! What will the next wave of cyber-realities bring?

    Copyright 2024, XAKKHRA, All Rights Reserved.
    What Is Cyber Monday? Discover The Origin Of This Day For many, Cyber Monday provides the perfect shopping solution: all the holiday deals with none of the holiday crowds. But, where did the name Cyber Monday come from? What and when is Cyber Monday? Cyber Monday is an annual event during the holiday shopping season that’s devoted to online shopping. Online retailers are known for offering deals and discounts on the day. The annual Cyber Monday takes place on the Monday after Thanksgiving (which is the fourth Thursday in November). In 2021, Cyber Monday is November 29. In 2022, it will fall on November 28. Cyber Monday is part of a series of unofficial holidays focused on shopping opportunities at what’s considered the beginning of the holiday season. This period begins with Black Friday, the oldest and most established of such days. Cyber Monday is a more recent addition, along with Small Business Saturday (the day for buying from small businesses). The yearly charitable giving campaign known as Giving Tuesday takes place on the Tuesday after Thanksgiving. Giving Tuesday is an annual event devoted to encouraging people to donate to charitable causes or to volunteer. What is the origin of the name Cyber Monday? Cyber Monday was first used in 2005 by the National Retail Federation to encourage people to shop online. Cyber Monday is often considered to be the online shopping equivalent of Black Friday, which dates back to at least the 1950s and has historically been one of the busiest shopping days of the year. What does cyber mean? Prior to the advent of the internet, cyber was used in the formation of words relating to computers, computer networks, or virtual reality. This usage can be traced to the word cybernetics, which was ushered into English in the 1940s by the scientist Norbert Wiener. Cybernetics refers to “the study of mechanical and electronic systems designed to replace human systems.” It comes from the Greek term kybernḗtēs meaning “helmsman” or “steersman.” The first instance on record of cyber as a combining form is from 1961 in the Wall Street Journal: “A major difference between the Cybertron and conventional computers … is the ability of the Cybertron to make use of raw data and signals.” The Cybertron was used for commercial and military use at the time, and it was touted as a machine that could learn as it solved problems. Also in the 1960s, fans of the popular sci-fi show Doctor Who heard another cyber combining form: cybermen. These deathly cyborgs have been frequent visitors throughout the show’s run. Other words that use cyber Today, cyber- is largely used in terms relating to the internet, and it appears in many commonly used words. One notable coinage in the evolution of this term is the word cyberspace by novelist William Gibson. He used it first in his 1982 story “Burning Chrome.” He used the word again in his 1984 novel Neuromancer in a passage that predated the introduction of the internet to mainstream culture (but captured its mystery surprisingly accurately): “Cyberspace. A consensual hallucination experienced daily by billions of legitimate operators, in every nation, by children being taught mathematical concepts … A graphic representation of data abstracted from the banks of every computer in the human system. Unthinkable complexity. Lines of light ranged in the nonspace of the mind, clusters and constellations of data. Like city lights, receding …” Cyber- is also part of these frequently used terms: cyberattack cybersecurity cyberterrorism cyberwarfare cyberpunk cyberpet cybercafé cyberbully Whether you love or loathe the idea of a day of online shopping, Cyber Monday has already been with us for more than 15 years. As technologies continue to change, the ways we use the word cyber are likely to adjust, too! What will the next wave of cyber-realities bring? Copyright 2024, XAKKHRA, All Rights Reserved.
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  • Happy Lunar New Year – Learn All About This Celebration!

    For millions of Asian Americans and Asian peoples around the world, the Lunar New Year is a time to gather with family, start the year off right, and eat a lot of delicious food. Like, a lot. One of the biggest holidays in East Asia, the Lunar New Year will fall on February 1, 2022 in 2022. Because it’s based on the Chinese lunisolar calendar, it’s also often called Chinese New Year.

    While you may be familiar with Lunar New Year parades on TV, did you know the holiday encompasses a wide variety of unique traditions—from gifts exchanged to lucky fruit? Here’s a quick look at some of the things that happen behind the scenes.

    How do people prepare for Lunar New Year?
    There’s a lot to do leading up to the holiday. The general spirit of this preparation is to clean away the residue of the old year and start fresh, personally and financially. You can do this by giving your entire home a good deep cleaning and settling your debts and grudges. Clear away all the lingering bad luck of the old year, making room for the good luck of the new year.

    It’s also important to visit your family’s gravesites before the new year. It’s bad luck to visit a cemetery during the New Year’s celebration because it’s ill-advised to mix interactions with death and celebrations of life. It’s a chance to touch base with your ancestors and remember them fondly. Some believe that ancestral spirits help bring good fortune in the new year.

    What do people eat during Lunar New Year?
    During the Lunar New Year, families get together to eat lucky foods, exchange gifts, and bond with one another. These gatherings are the highlight of the season. Many people travel far and wide to visit all of their family in the new year. So you live in San Francisco, but your family’s in New York? Have fun on your road trip!

    Of course, as soon as you get through the door all your relatives will ask, “你食飯未呀” (“Have you eaten yet?”). What would family gatherings be without loads of food? But it’s considered bad luck to touch knives during the New Year’s season, so a lot of families take time to prep and store food ahead of time.

    Some traditional foods have symbolic meanings:

    fish

    Fish is the centerpiece of many New Year’s feasts. In some Chinese dialects, the word for fish (鱼 or yú) is a homophone with the word for surplus (余, also yú). Thanks to this, eating seafood is believed to symbolize a bountiful new year.

    dumplings

    Dumplings symbolize wealth because they look like little Chinese-style gold ingots (or like little purses). Some believe eating a lot of them will lead to wealth in the new year (which sounds like a great excuse to eat more dumplings).

    long noodles

    Long noodles symbolize longevity and happiness. They can be served fried, boiled, or as part of a soup. Cutting or breaking the noodles is seen to symbolize cutting your lifespan short. So if you have a habit of breaking your pasta before cooking it, you might want to rethink that.

    10-course banquets

    Some restaurants will host 10-course banquets for the occasion. The pricing for these banquets will usually end in the number eight, which is considered lucky in Chinese numerology. In both Mandarin and Cantonese, the word for eight (八, pronounced bā or bat) sounds similar to the word for prosperity (發 pronounced fā or fat). You might actually recognize 發 from a common Chinese New Year greeting: “恭禧發財”. (You can say gong she fa tsai in Mandarin or gong hey fat choi in Cantonese.) So if you see a feast for $888, you know that’s extra lucky.

    Lunar New Year celebrations and traditions

    Lunar New Year is a time to wish each other luck and prosperity in the year to come—while warding off any potential bad spirits.

    red envelopes

    When families gather, they’ll also exchange red envelopes. These are known as lai see (Cantonese) or hóng bāo (Mandarin). They’re gifts from adults (elders and married people) to children and unmarried young adults. They usually contain a few coins or small bills of “lucky money.” This symbolizes a wish for prosperity and plenty in the new year. At the end of the New Year’s celebration period, you’re supposed to spend the lucky money on something sweet (for a sweet new year).

    lucky words

    Many families also decorate their homes with bright red lanterns and signs for the holiday. These typically have lucky words written on them in gold lettering. One word used is fú (福), which means good fortune. You might see this character hung upside down on or near someone’s front door. This is because in some dialects, the word for upside down, dào (倒) is a homonym with the word for to arrive (到, also pronounced dào). Hanging the sign upside down symbolizes arrival of good fortune. Yay for wordplay.

    firecrackers

    One Chinese legend says that there was once a monster, called the nián, that terrorized a certain village every Lunar New Year. Then one day, the villagers learned that the nián was afraid of a bright shade of red, as well as loud noises. The villagers all wore red and set off firecrackers and fireworks. The nián was terrified and fled the village for good. Mulan would be proud. Today, you’ll still see plenty of red and hear plenty of fireworks. It’s all still meant to scare away evil spirits (the nián included).

    tangerines

    You might also see arrangements of tangerines or other citrus fruits. These are also meant to symbolize prosperity thanks to their golden color. Tangerines that still have leaves and stems symbolize fertility. It’s traditional to give tangerines as gifts when you visit someone’s home during the New Year’s celebration.

    Lunar New Year is an important time for many people in Asia, as well as for Asian communities worldwide. You probably know at least one person who celebrates it, and the traditions they observe won’t be the exact same as people of other families, regions, ethnicities, or religions.

    What are zodiac animals?

    The Chinese New Year specifically marks the end and beginning of a year of the Chinese zodiac. The Chinese zodiac consists of a cycle of 12 years, all named for animals. These animals are, in order: rat, ox, tiger, rabbit, dragon, snake, horse, sheep, monkey, rooster, dog, and boar.

    Just like the Western zodiac, the Chinese zodiac says that a person’s personality and horoscope can be determined by their personal zodiac sign—in this case, the one of their birth year. According to the Chinese zodiac, 2022 is the Year of the Tiger. To celebrate the occasion, Chinese New Year festivals, parties, and parades will be held around the world, and most will be adorned with tigers in the form of decorations, art, and toys. The occasion also motivated some organizations to raise awareness of tiger conservation as tigers are a critically endangered species. In 2002, you can also celebrate and share your support for tigers with the Tiger Face emoji 🐯 and Tiger emoji 🐅.


    ⚡️Chinese zodiac chart
    Starting in year 2020, here is a chart of the next 12-year cycle of the Chinese zodiac:

    Year Animal Emoji representation
    2020 rat 🐀
    2021 ox 🐂,
    2022 tiger 🐅, 🐯
    2023 rabbit 🐇, 🐰
    2024 dragon 🐉, 🐲
    2025 snake 🐍
    2026 horse 🐎, 🐴
    2027 goat 🐐
    2028 monkey 🐒, 🐵
    2029 rooster 🐓, 🐔
    2030 dog 🐕, 🐶
    2031 pig 🐖, 🐷

    Copyright 2024, XAKKHRA, All Rights Reserved.
    Happy Lunar New Year – Learn All About This Celebration! For millions of Asian Americans and Asian peoples around the world, the Lunar New Year is a time to gather with family, start the year off right, and eat a lot of delicious food. Like, a lot. One of the biggest holidays in East Asia, the Lunar New Year will fall on February 1, 2022 in 2022. Because it’s based on the Chinese lunisolar calendar, it’s also often called Chinese New Year. While you may be familiar with Lunar New Year parades on TV, did you know the holiday encompasses a wide variety of unique traditions—from gifts exchanged to lucky fruit? Here’s a quick look at some of the things that happen behind the scenes. How do people prepare for Lunar New Year? There’s a lot to do leading up to the holiday. The general spirit of this preparation is to clean away the residue of the old year and start fresh, personally and financially. You can do this by giving your entire home a good deep cleaning and settling your debts and grudges. Clear away all the lingering bad luck of the old year, making room for the good luck of the new year. It’s also important to visit your family’s gravesites before the new year. It’s bad luck to visit a cemetery during the New Year’s celebration because it’s ill-advised to mix interactions with death and celebrations of life. It’s a chance to touch base with your ancestors and remember them fondly. Some believe that ancestral spirits help bring good fortune in the new year. What do people eat during Lunar New Year? During the Lunar New Year, families get together to eat lucky foods, exchange gifts, and bond with one another. These gatherings are the highlight of the season. Many people travel far and wide to visit all of their family in the new year. So you live in San Francisco, but your family’s in New York? Have fun on your road trip! Of course, as soon as you get through the door all your relatives will ask, “你食飯未呀” (“Have you eaten yet?”). What would family gatherings be without loads of food? But it’s considered bad luck to touch knives during the New Year’s season, so a lot of families take time to prep and store food ahead of time. Some traditional foods have symbolic meanings: fish Fish is the centerpiece of many New Year’s feasts. In some Chinese dialects, the word for fish (鱼 or yú) is a homophone with the word for surplus (余, also yú). Thanks to this, eating seafood is believed to symbolize a bountiful new year. dumplings Dumplings symbolize wealth because they look like little Chinese-style gold ingots (or like little purses). Some believe eating a lot of them will lead to wealth in the new year (which sounds like a great excuse to eat more dumplings). long noodles Long noodles symbolize longevity and happiness. They can be served fried, boiled, or as part of a soup. Cutting or breaking the noodles is seen to symbolize cutting your lifespan short. So if you have a habit of breaking your pasta before cooking it, you might want to rethink that. 10-course banquets Some restaurants will host 10-course banquets for the occasion. The pricing for these banquets will usually end in the number eight, which is considered lucky in Chinese numerology. In both Mandarin and Cantonese, the word for eight (八, pronounced bā or bat) sounds similar to the word for prosperity (發 pronounced fā or fat). You might actually recognize 發 from a common Chinese New Year greeting: “恭禧發財”. (You can say gong she fa tsai in Mandarin or gong hey fat choi in Cantonese.) So if you see a feast for $888, you know that’s extra lucky. Lunar New Year celebrations and traditions Lunar New Year is a time to wish each other luck and prosperity in the year to come—while warding off any potential bad spirits. red envelopes When families gather, they’ll also exchange red envelopes. These are known as lai see (Cantonese) or hóng bāo (Mandarin). They’re gifts from adults (elders and married people) to children and unmarried young adults. They usually contain a few coins or small bills of “lucky money.” This symbolizes a wish for prosperity and plenty in the new year. At the end of the New Year’s celebration period, you’re supposed to spend the lucky money on something sweet (for a sweet new year). lucky words Many families also decorate their homes with bright red lanterns and signs for the holiday. These typically have lucky words written on them in gold lettering. One word used is fú (福), which means good fortune. You might see this character hung upside down on or near someone’s front door. This is because in some dialects, the word for upside down, dào (倒) is a homonym with the word for to arrive (到, also pronounced dào). Hanging the sign upside down symbolizes arrival of good fortune. Yay for wordplay. firecrackers One Chinese legend says that there was once a monster, called the nián, that terrorized a certain village every Lunar New Year. Then one day, the villagers learned that the nián was afraid of a bright shade of red, as well as loud noises. The villagers all wore red and set off firecrackers and fireworks. The nián was terrified and fled the village for good. Mulan would be proud. Today, you’ll still see plenty of red and hear plenty of fireworks. It’s all still meant to scare away evil spirits (the nián included). tangerines You might also see arrangements of tangerines or other citrus fruits. These are also meant to symbolize prosperity thanks to their golden color. Tangerines that still have leaves and stems symbolize fertility. It’s traditional to give tangerines as gifts when you visit someone’s home during the New Year’s celebration. Lunar New Year is an important time for many people in Asia, as well as for Asian communities worldwide. You probably know at least one person who celebrates it, and the traditions they observe won’t be the exact same as people of other families, regions, ethnicities, or religions. What are zodiac animals? The Chinese New Year specifically marks the end and beginning of a year of the Chinese zodiac. The Chinese zodiac consists of a cycle of 12 years, all named for animals. These animals are, in order: rat, ox, tiger, rabbit, dragon, snake, horse, sheep, monkey, rooster, dog, and boar. Just like the Western zodiac, the Chinese zodiac says that a person’s personality and horoscope can be determined by their personal zodiac sign—in this case, the one of their birth year. According to the Chinese zodiac, 2022 is the Year of the Tiger. To celebrate the occasion, Chinese New Year festivals, parties, and parades will be held around the world, and most will be adorned with tigers in the form of decorations, art, and toys. The occasion also motivated some organizations to raise awareness of tiger conservation as tigers are a critically endangered species. In 2002, you can also celebrate and share your support for tigers with the Tiger Face emoji 🐯 and Tiger emoji 🐅. ⚡️Chinese zodiac chart Starting in year 2020, here is a chart of the next 12-year cycle of the Chinese zodiac: Year Animal Emoji representation 2020 rat 🐀 2021 ox 🐂, 2022 tiger 🐅, 🐯 2023 rabbit 🐇, 🐰 2024 dragon 🐉, 🐲 2025 snake 🐍 2026 horse 🐎, 🐴 2027 goat 🐐 2028 monkey 🐒, 🐵 2029 rooster 🐓, 🐔 2030 dog 🐕, 🐶 2031 pig 🐖, 🐷 Copyright 2024, XAKKHRA, All Rights Reserved.
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    #holiday home in Khao Yai National Park Contact : 0846759009 Toom Line ID : toom2
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