ตระกูลธนาคาร Rothschild ใช้ความมั่งคั่งมหาศาลเพื่อมีอิทธิพลต่อเหตุการณ์ต่างๆ ของโลกและควบคุมรัฐบาลได้อย่างไร (ตอนที่ ๒)

ตระกูล Rothschild มีอำนาจมากเพียงใด?

ตระกูล Rothschild ยังมีหุ้นและการลงทุนตั้งแต่ ๕%-๕๐%+ ในบริษัทขนาดใหญ่ในยุโรป, สหรัฐอเมริกา และเอเชียมากมาย ตั้งแต่ Glencore Mining และ Total Energies ไปจนถึง Siemens, Exxon, Chevron, Repsol, Shell, Mitsubishi, Itochu Corp และ Rio Tinto Mining Corporation

ในหนังสือของเขา 'Big Oil & Their Bankers', นักวิจัย Dean Henderson ค้นพบว่าตระกูล Rothschild และกลุ่มธนาคารอีก ๗ กลุ่มมีหุ้นในการควบคุมธนาคารกลางแห่งนิวยอร์ก – ซึ่งเป็นธนาคารกลางที่ทรงอำนาจที่สุดและเป็นศูนย์กลางของระบบการเงินของอเมริกา

นักสืบคนอื่นๆ เชื่อว่าตระกูล Rothschilds เป็นผู้ควบคุมกรุงลอนดอนและธนาคารแห่งอังกฤษ, หรือไม่ก็เป็นเจ้าของธนาคารโดยตรง, แม้ว่าจะยังมีการโต้แย้งกันอยู่ก็ตาม

ตระกูล Rothschilds ควบคุมนักการเมืองหรือไม่?

อิทธิพลของตระกูล Rothschilds ที่มีต่อนักการเมืองระดับโลกนั้นยากต่อการปกปิด, เนื่องจากสมาชิกคนสำคัญของตระกูลนี้อยู่ใกล้ชิดกับบุคคลสำคัญอย่าง Ronald Reagan, Bill Clinton, Henry Kissinger, Margaret Thatcher, Francois Mitterrand, Petro Poroshenko, Emmanuel Macron และคนอื่นๆ

ตระกูลนี้ใช้ประโยชน์จากความสัมพันธ์ทางธุรกิจและอำนาจทางเศรษฐกิจและตลาด, หรือในกรณีของ Macron – ก็คือจ้างเขาเป็นนายธนาคารเพื่อการลงทุนก่อนที่เขาจะเริ่มอาชีพทางการเมือง
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How Rothschild banking clan uses its vast wealth to influence world events and control governments (Part 2)

How powerful are the Rothschilds?

The Rothschilds also have ownership stakes and investments ranging from 5%-50%+ in an array of European, US and Asian mega corporations, from Glencore Mining and Total Energies to Siemens, Exxon, Chevron, Repsol, Shell, Mitsubishi, Itochu Corp and the Rio Tinto Mining Corporation.

In his book ‘Big Oil & Their Bankers’, researcher Dean Henderson discovered that the Rothschilds and a clique of seven other banking families enjoy a controlling stake in the New York Federal Reserve Bank – the most powerful Fed bank and the heart of America’s financial system.

Other investigators believe the Rothschilds either control the city of London and the Bank of England, or own it outright, although this has been disputed.

Do Rothschilds control politicians?

Rothschilds' influence over world politicians has become impossible to conceal, with the family’s prominent members rubbing shoulders with the likes of Ronald Reagan, Bill Clinton, Henry Kissinger, Margaret Thatcher, Francois Mitterrand, Petro Poroshenko, Emmanuel Macron, and others.

The clan either takes advantage of business connections and sheer economic and market power, or in Macron’s case – hiring him as an investment banker before he began his political career.
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8:19 PM · Sep 15, 2024 · 42.7K Views
https://x.com/SputnikInt/status/1835307498514874475

Why Roman Numerals Are The Super Bowl’s Signature

Sure, the Super Bowl is one of the biggest sporting events in the world (World Cup fans, feel free to weigh in here), and an unofficial national holiday in the United States.

On February 13, 2022, the Cincinnati Bengals and Los Angeles Rams will face off at the California home field of the Rams, SoFi Stadium, in Super Bowl LVI (56). While sports fans are waiting to see if the Bengals will clinch their first Super Bowl title, the word (and number) lovers of us (you know, those of us watching the Superb Owl) are wondering about the Roman numerals themselves. Do you know how the Super Bowl got its name? Or why it uses Roman numerals?

How did the Super Bowl get its name?

In the 1960s, American pro football was divided into two leagues, the established NFL and the newly-formed AFL (American Football League). Eventually, the two would merge into one league comprised of two conferences, and shortly after the announcement of said merger, a new competitive event was announced pitting the best of both conferences against each other.

The first best-of-the-best game between the Packers and Chiefs in January 1967 ended up carrying the rather straightforward name of AFL-NFL Championship Game. Catchy? Not very. The subsequent three games used the equally bland World Championship Game.

So, when did the term Super Bowl finally come into the picture?

The standard mythology holds that Kansas City Chiefs owner Lamar Hunt coined the term Super Bowl as a phonetic riff on his daughter’s toy Super Ball. But, numerous newspapers were commonly using the term Super Bowl as early as 1967—years before the first officially named Super Bowl game took place. Why let that get in the way of a good origin myth, right?

What does the bowl in Super Bowl mean?
Glad you asked. In the early 1900s, bowl began to be used to describe bowl-like stadiums. The first of these stadiums was built for Yale in 1914 and the Rose Bowl in Pasadena was soon to follow. Soon enough, football games held in similarly designed stadiums were called bowl games.

What number Super Bowl is this year?

This year’s 2022 Super Bowl is number 56. That means it would be represented in Roman numerals as LVI. Do you know why?

Roman numerals are an ancient numeric system where numbers are represented by the symbols I, V, X, L, C, D, and M. I represents the number 1, V represents 5, X is 10, L is 50, C is 100, D is 500, and M is 1,000. Different arrangements of these seven symbols represent different numbers.

To create numbers, you arrange the symbols in descending order from left to right. So the number 56 would be represented as 50 + 5 + 1 or LVI.

Why do the Super Bowl games have Roman numerals?

Lamar Hunt is also credited for introducing Roman numerals to keep track of the championship title bowls. Super Bowl V was the first such bowl to be numbered using this system. An excerpt from the NFL media guide explains further:

The Roman numerals were adopted to clarify any confusion that may occur because the NFL Championship Game—the Super Bowl—is played in the year following a chronologically recorded season. Numerals I through IV were added later for the first four Super Bowls.

Controversially, the only Super Bowl game to not use Roman numerals was Super Bowl 50. The Roman numeral for 50 is L, and, because NFL ad designers felt that the Super Bowl L title was too unattractive and unmarketable, they opted to use the number 50 instead.

Many football fans were very miffed by this. Chris Chase of USA Today summed up the “controversy” nicely: “Foregoing the use of Super Bowl L drew some early criticism that the league was dumbing things down for America, as if clinging to an archaic counting system that was obviously created without any foresight means we’re a nation of dunces. That’s nonsense. Roman numerals are like cursive: meaningless in the real world and not as pretty to look at as people think.”

That said: we’re now back to the Roman numeral system for the foreseeable future, so everything is in its right place. Go team!

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บริษัทแม่ของ เซเว่น อีเลฟเว่น
ปฏิเสธข้อเสนอซื้อกิจการมูลค่า 38,500 ล้านดอลลาร์สหรัฐ
หรือประมาณ 1.30 ล้านล้านบาท จากบริษัท Couche-Tard
ของแคนาดา เพราะมองว่า ประเมินมูลค่าของบริษัทต่ำไป
ที่มา : Reuters
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“Ocean” vs. “Sea”: Coast Through The Differences 

Most of us landlubbers live out our dry lives on solid ground, so it can be easy to forget that Earth is primarily an ocean planet that’s 71% covered in water—most of which connects in a giant blue mass around our little green islands. Ocean, sea, it’s all the same salt water, right?

Yes and no. In general use, it’s extremely common for the two words to be used interchangeably. But cartographers and geographers (or, more precisely, hydrographers) have good reason to use the terms differently, especially when referring to specific, named bodies of water.

Join us as we wade into the differences and dive into the deeper distinctions between ocean and sea. We’ll discover gulfs and bays that are seas in disguise, and we’ll even see some lakes that are called seas but aren’t.

Quick summary

The most general senses of the words ocean and sea are often used interchangeably to refer to the big body of salt water that covers most of Earth. But technically speaking, an ocean is one of the big five (or seven) divisions of this expanse (like the Atlantic and the Pacific), while a sea is a smaller portion of this (like the Mediterranean and the Caribbean), typically one that is bounded in some way by smaller landmasses.

What is an ocean?

When people say the ocean, they usually mean “the vast body of salt water that covers almost three fourths of Earth’s surface.” You can think of this as one big, unbounded body of water in which the continents are islands. We’ve divided this vast expanse—the world ocean, as it’s sometimes called—into sections, roughly based on the position of each section between continents.

We also call each of these sections an ocean, and each has a specific name: the Pacific Ocean (from the east coasts of Asia and Australia to west coasts of the Americas), the Atlantic Ocean (from the east coasts of the Americas to the west coasts of Europe and Africa), the Indian Ocean (between the east coast of Africa, the Indian subcontinent, and the west coast of Australia), the Arctic Ocean (in the extreme global north), and the Antarctic Ocean (in the extreme global south).

The Pacific and the Atlantic are the biggest and are further divided into the North Atlantic and South Atlantic; and the North Pacific and South Pacific. So if you count these divisions, you’ll end up with a list of seven oceans (instead of five).

What is a sea?

In general, when people say the sea, they often mean the same thing as the ocean—the enormous, connected body of salt water that covers most of the planet. More specifically, though, a sea is “a division of these waters, of considerable extent, more or less definitely marked off by land boundaries.” In this sense, the distinguishing feature of a sea is often that it’s a portion of the ocean bounded by land in some way—typically smaller landmasses, as opposed to entire continents.

Some large and well-known seas that fit this definition include the Mediterranean Sea, the Caribbean Sea, the Arabian Sea, the South China Sea, and the Red Sea, among many others.

Some bodies of water are entirely surrounded by land, but are big enough to be considered seas, such as the Black Sea.

Not every body of water is easily categorizable, and there are exceptions and outliers. The relatively calm portion of the Atlantic Ocean known as the Sargasso Sea is not bounded by any land but is instead defined by its location between ocean currents.

Not every body of water that’s technically considered a sea has the word sea in its name. The Gulf of Mexico and the Bay of Bengal fit the criteria to be considered seas. Hudson Bay is considered an inland sea.

And, confusingly, not every body of water with sea in its name is actually a sea. The Caspian Sea and the Dead Sea are both saltwater lakes. The Sea of Galilee is a freshwater lake.

There are more than 50 seas in the world. So why are we so used to hearing that there are seven?

What are the seven seas?

Today, the term seven seas typically refers to the seven divisions of ocean: the North Pacific Ocean, the South Pacific Ocean, the North Atlantic Ocean, the South Atlantic Ocean, the Indian Ocean, the Arctic Ocean, and the Antarctic Ocean.

However, it has meant different things throughout history. Many geographers and historians believe that, in the ancient world, it most commonly referred to the Indian Ocean, the Black Sea, the Caspian Sea, the Adriatic Sea, the Persian Gulf, the Mediterranean Sea, and the Red Sea. But this likely varied in different parts of the world where different bodies of water were known.

How to use ocean vs. sea

In the most general sense, sea and ocean are often used interchangeably to refer to the massive body of salt water that covers most of the planet.

The technical distinction used for the purposes of geography is that an ocean is one of the five (or seven) divisions of these waters, while a sea is a smaller portion of the ocean, most often one bounded by land in some way.

It’s much more likely for people to refer to a specific ocean as the sea than for them to refer to a specific sea as the ocean.

Both terms are commonly used in phrases and compound words like seaside, oceanside, seawater, ocean liner, seascape, and many more. These terms are typically used in the general sense of the words, or refer specifically to whatever body of water is nearby.

Both ocean and sea can also be used in similar figurative ways to refer to a large expanse, as in a sea of people, or a great amount, as in an ocean of possibilities. Sea is perhaps more commonly used in poetic ways.

Examples of ocean and sea used in a sentence
 
- The Indian Ocean is the smallest of the world’s oceans.
- The Coral Sea is part of the Pacific Ocean and is one of the largest seas in the world.
- I love swimming in the sea and floating on the waves.
- I hope we get a chance to visit the ocean this summer.
- We’re driving to the coast to see the Pacific Ocean and stay at a seaside resort.

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