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What Do You Like To Be Called? Words For Types Of Nicknames

A nickname by any other name would smell just as sweet. Okay, so maybe that’s not how the saying goes, but we happen to think it’s true anyway. Nicknames are names that are substituted for the proper name of a person or place, like calling LeBron James “King James.”

Nicknames are created for many different reasons. Sometimes they evolve naturally out of close association with someone. Other times, they may take hold based on qualities or features someone is well known for. There are a lot of different types of nicknames, as well as words we can use to describe them. From pet name to internet handle, here are 11 other words to use to talk about nicknames and the unique history of each one.

pet name

A pet name is a nickname that might exist within a family or close relationship. It means “a name or a term of address used to express affection for a person, thing, etc.” The term has been around for more than 100 years, first appearing in English between 1910 and 1915. Because pet names are typically affectionate, they’re nicknames you might hear a parent using for a child or siblings using to identify one another. A pet name probably isn’t something you’d hear in less familiar settings.

AKA

AKA (or A.K.A.) stands for “also known as.” If you have a nickname, you are “also known as” that name. This abbreviation, which entered English in the late 1940s, is used by law enforcement to specify an alias. But it’s also commonly used to indicate that a person goes by another name in many different settings. And it can be used facetiously to share extra information about someone. For example, My sister, AKA the most organized person in the entire world, somehow forgot my birthday.

handle

In the digital age, most of us have some kind of handle. That’s “a username, as on a social media website.” And yes, that counts as a type of nickname. It’s another name you’re known by, after all, even if it’s only among online friends. The word has existed in English since before the year 900, though it didn’t come to be associated with names until the 1830s, when it was used more generally to mean “nickname.” The term eventually came to include radio nicknames, and later, usernames on the internet.

sobriquet

Say nickname, but make it fancy. Essentially, that’s what sobriquet does. This word, borrowed from French, literally means “nickname.” In many cases, sobriquet indicates playfulness or a nickname that is used in jest. This might mean a childhood pet name or a funny name used between friends. The word sobriquet entered English in the 1600s.

moniker

Any name you go by can be considered a moniker. This term simply means “a person’s name, especially a nickname or alias.” The origins of this word aren’t exactly clear. One possibility is that it’s associated with monk, as nuns and monks frequently change their names upon taking their vows. It may also be a permutation, or transformation, of the Old Irish ainm, meaning “name.”

pen name

Sometimes nicknames are used for professional reasons, as is demonstrated by the phrase pen name. A pen name is “a pseudonym used by an author.” This might be a variation of their real name or a different name entirely. Mark Twain, for example, is a pen name used by Samuel Langhorne Clemens. Meanwhile George R. R. Martin is the author’s real name, but R. R. is used in place of Richard Raymond. Pen name is a translation of the French nom de plume, and it has been in use in English since the 1800s.

byname

What’s your byname? A byname is “a secondary name,” whether that’s a surname, a nickname, or something else. This term may be used to describe any type of nickname, rather than only nicknames that are familiar or used for a specific purpose. Think of it as another way of saying “a name you go by.” Though it’s not commonly used now, the word byname has existed in English since the 1300s.

cognomen

We bet you didn’t know you have a cognomen. While this word might look like the name of some kind of scary medical condition, it actually means “any name, especially a nickname.” Nomen means “name” in Latin, and co or cog means “with.” This 19th century word, then, literally means “with name,” and it can be broadly used to talk about any type of nickname.

appellation

A more official nickname might also be called an appellation. This word, which entered English in the early 1400s, means “a name, title, or designation.” Often, an appellation indicates a more official or well-known designation than just a familiar nickname. Think: Alexander The Great or the early American leaders known as The Founding Fathers. An appellation may also include an official title, such as doctor, bishop, or duke.

term of endearment

Nicknames are for lovers, at least in this case. A term of endearment is a nickname that shows esteem, affection, or love. This may be more personal, like a pet name, or it might include commonly used affectionate names, like honey, baby, or sweetie. Terms of endearment are typically reserved for intimate relationships, though some could also apply to family or close friends.

nom de guerre

Authors aren’t the only people who sometimes change their names. A nom de guerre is another way of saying pseudonym. It’s “an assumed name, under which a person fights, paints, writes, etc.” In French, nom de guerre meant “a war name,” or a name taken by a soldier upon entering the armed services. In English, it’s more generally understood to mean any kind of assumed name, whether it’s Stefani Germanotta being known as the musician “Lady Gaga” or Erik Weisz assuming the magician name of “Harry Houdini.”

Copyright 2025, AAKKHRA, All Rights Reserved.

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The Gold At Fort Knox Was Stolen From Americans
by Tyler Durden
Friday, Feb 28, 2025
Authored by Ryan McMaken via The Mises Institute,

In recent days, President Donald Trump, Elon Musk, Senator Rand Paul, and some others have pressed for an audit of the US gold reserves, with a special focus on the gold at Fort Knox. This is perfectly reasonable given that the US gold reserves - which are the property of the US Treasury and not the Federal Reserve - have not undergone even a partial audit in at least forty years.



Part of the reason for the audit is to discover if any of the gold has been stolen. The US Mint, the government agency that acts as custodian of the gold, has reported for many years that the official size of the gold reserve is 8,133.46 metric tons of gold. Since there has been no audit in so many decades, though, the Mint’s position is essentially “trust us, bro.” Trusting federal bureaucrats has never been a particularly wise policy, and this is why there are ongoing demands for some sort of transparent audit.

If the total size of the US’s gold holdings is revealed to be a number below the official number, then it will just be the latest reminder that there a great many thieves and incompetents among the people running the US federal government. After all, if there is less gold than reported in the US gold reserves, it was presumably stolen at some point.

This would be a fitting destiny for the US government’s gold since much of that was stolen to begin with. When I say “stolen,” I don’t even mean in the sense that “taxation is theft” and that the US bought the gold using tax dollars. In truth, the way the US Treasury acquired much of its gold hoard is even more underhanded than ordinary taxation.

Rather, it is likely that most of the gold at Fort Knox, as with the US regime’s gold in general, is gold stolen from ordinary Americans as a part of Franklin Roosevelt’s efforts to end the gold standard and confiscate private gold holdings in the United States. That is, the US gold reserves are a legacy of the way the US government reneged on its promises to redeem US dollars in gold. Rather than pay out the gold that was owed to holders of US dollars, the US government hoarded it instead. That stolen gold is what the auditors will be counting if the US government ever allows an honest accounting of the Treasury’s gold reserves.

Where Did the Gold at Fort Knox Come From?
In his 1994 article for The Journal of Economic Education, economist William C. Wood writes that “the Fort Knox depository is now an artifact of gold standard days.“ He then adds, “The gold currently in Fort Knox came from the melting of Depression-era gold coins, from lend-lease arrangements in War II, and from government operations under the gold standard.”

That reference to “Depression-era gold coins” is telling. Most of those gold coins were likely the coins confiscated from private owners by the US government following Roosevelt’s Executive Order 6102 which outlawed the private ownership of gold. Few Americans owned gold bars, of course, and the gold that was in non-institutional private hands was mostly gold coin. Roosevelt’s edict required that private citizens hand this gold over to the US government in exchange for what was effectively below-market prices. And what if you would rather not give up your property to the US government? Too bad.

Moreover, private banks and the central bank held gold in the form of coins for dollar holders who, prior to confiscation, would occasionally present US dollars for redemption in gold. This is, in part, the gold in Fort Knox that that Wood classifies as gold held for “government operations under the gold standard.” After 1933, however, banks did not need to hold onto any gold coins for this purpose since Roosevelt’s effort to end the gold standard included a prohibition on banks paying out gold.

So, these coins ceased to have an immediate market value among banks. Where did all these gold coins end up? Most ended up with the US Treasury after the Treasury seized the Federal Reserve’s gold in 1934.

Evidence of this can be found in the nature of the gold that is now held at Fort Knox. Wood further explains that the gold there is not the type of gold usually found in gold bars used for international transactions: “The gold resulting from melting of coinage has considerably lower quality than the ‘fine’ or ‘good delivery’ gold commonly used in international trade. The majority of the gold in Fort Knox is the lower-quality coin gold.”

The legacy of the US regime’s gold theft is not limited to the coins that happened to be in private hands in 1933, however. Much of the gold that is in the US gold reserves today is gold that would have been paid out to the private sector had the US government not reneged in its promises to pay war bonds in gold.

The 1934 Default on Gold-Based Liberty Bonds
Every time there is a debate over the so-called “debt ceiling,” various servants of the US regime like Jerome Powell or Janet Yellen claim that “the United States has never defaulted.” This is a lie.

Arguably, it was a default, in the broad sense, when Roosevelt’s regime refused to make good on its obligations to dollar holders under the gold standard. The US also defaulted in a formal and legal sense when it refused to pay its World War I Liberty Bonds in gold as promised. Specifically, in 1934, the United States defaulted on the fourth Liberty Bond. The contracts between debtor and creditor on these bonds was clear. The bonds were to be payable in gold. This presented a big problem for the US, which was facing big debts into the 1930s after the First World War. As described by John Chamberlain:

By the time Franklin Roosevelt entered office in 1933, the interest payments alone were draining the treasury of gold; and because the treasury had only $4.2 billion in gold it was obvious there would be no way to pay the principal when it became due in 1938, not to mention meet expenses and other debt obligations. These other debt obligations were substantial. Ever since the 1890s the Treasury had been gold short and had financed this deficit by making new bond issues to attract gold for paying the interest of previous issues. The result was that by 1933 the total debt was $22 billion and the amount of gold needed to pay even the interest on it was soon going to be insufficient.

So how did the US government deal with this? Chamberlain notes “Roosevelt decided to default on the whole of the domestically-held debt by refusing to redeem in gold to Americans.”

In other words, thanks to its profligate deficit spending, the US government was running out of gold by the early 1930s. So, the regime defaulted on the gold bonds. The gold that would have passed into private hands was hoarded by the federal government and declared off limits to the public. Much of that gold remains in the US gold reserves today.

Defaulting on International Gold Obligations
Not all of the US Treasury’s gold is stolen from ordinary Americans. Some is stolen from foreign governments. Another illustration of the dishonesty of the “we never defaulted” narrative is the fact that the US government defaulted in 1971 on its obligations to foreign government under the Bretton Woods system. That is, rather than pay what was owed to foreign governments, the US government once again decided to steal this gold and simply said “tough luck” to everyone with a legal claim to the gold. Or, as Treasury Secretary John Connally said at the time, the dollar “is our currency, but it’s your problem.”

US Gold Reserves: A Legacy of Theft and Lies
The gold reserve was never supposed to be a static, untouchable hoard of the US federal government, as it is now. It was supposed to be there for Americans and other users of dollars who traded in their dollars for gold. Gold was supposed to flow in and out. Then, the US government slammed the doors of the federal gold vaults shut and declared “the gold is all ours forever.”

Like most everything else the US government “owns,” the gold in the US gold reserves is there due to many years of lies, gaslighting, and deception. The gold is there because the US regime defaulted on its debts and reneged on its promises to back dollars in gold.

If a true auditing team is ever allowed to actually examine the US regime’s gold, it will be examining the evidence of crimes from long ago. The auditors will be counting the gold stolen from our ancestors to enrich the state and its friends.

https://www.zerohedge.com/precious-metals/gold-fort-knox-was-stolen-americans

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“Stew” vs. “Soup”: Simmer On The Differences Between Them

Throw a bunch of ingredients in a pot, add liquid, heat it up, and what do you get? That’s actually a harder question to answer than you might think. Dishes made in this way can be labeled soup, stew, broth, bisque, or chowder.

When it comes to food, people have strong preferences not only about taste but also about what things are called. In this article, we’ll get to the bottom of the bowl by explaining when and why a dish may be called a soup vs. a stew and breaking down the same distinctions between soup and broth, bisque, and chowder.

⚡ Quick summary

Generally speaking, a dish is called soup when it’s primarily liquid-based. Stews are thicker and chunkier. But an especially thick and chunky soup could be called a stew. Broth is a liquid that serves as a main ingredient for many soups, and can be considered a soup when eaten by itself. Bisque and chowder are different types of soup.

What is the difference between soup vs. stew?

The main characteristic of the dish we call soup is that it’s primarily liquid-based. Regardless of what other ingredients it has in it (meat, fish, vegetables, whatever), they’re either submerged (or mostly submerged) in the liquid or are blended as part of it. The first example constitutes what’s often called a brothy soup. The second example is what we’d usually call a creamy soup (creamy as in texture—it may or may not have cream in it). But there are a lot of variations. And this is where the plot thickens.

The dish we call stew may start the same way as a soup, and can include many of the same ingredients used in soup (meat, fish, vegetables, whatever). Stews are cooked by simmering or slow boiling, known as stewing. Obviously, the descriptions of soup and stew sound very similar.

The popular distinction between these two foods is how “liquidy” or how thick they are: a dish called soup typically has more liquid in it than a stew does. Stews are generally thicker than soups, being made up primarily of larger, solid chunks of ingredients. In other words, stews are thicker and chunkier—and always have solid ingredients.

Generally speaking, if there is so much liquid that the ingredients are fully submerged, it’s a soup. If the chunks dominate the dish, it’s a stew.

Of course, a dish labeled as soup can be pretty thick and chunky. And, sometimes, cooking adjustments can turn one into another. A soup could become a stew if cooked long enough that most of the liquid boils off or is absorbed by the ingredients. Or you could add more liquid to a stew to make it soupier. The point at which a soup becomes a stew (or vice versa) can be endlessly debated.

That’s because there is no exact measurement or technical rule separating the two. In many cases, both words could be reasonably applied to the same dish. The difference is often simply a matter of preference or opinion.

broth vs. soup

The essential ingredient in many soups is broth (or stock). Broth is traditionally made by boiling or simmering water with ingredients that will give it flavor, such as meat, fish, or vegetables (and often a combination of things).

The primary flavor of a broth is often specified: chicken broth, beef broth, vegetable broth, etc. For example, chicken noodle soup is traditionally made with chicken and noodles in a chicken broth.

But can broth be considered soup by itself? Yes, in fact, when broth is eaten—even without any added ingredients—it is typically considered soup. For example, a type of clear soup known as a consommé can be considered a broth if it is used as a base for the addition of other ingredients but a soup if it is eaten by itself.

bisque vs. soup

A bisque is a type of thick soup that uses cream as a main ingredient. The term bisque is typically applied to soups that have some kind of shellfish or vegetable as the key ingredient. Classic examples of bisques include lobster bisque, shrimp bisque, crab bisque, tomato bisque, and potato bisque.

While most people agree that bisque is a type of soup, some may distinguish creamy bisques from non-creamy soups in the same way that others distinguish liquid-forward soups from chunky stews.

chowder vs. soup

Chowder is a type of thick soup whose most traditional and well-known forms contain clams, fish, or other seafood, often in a creamy, milk-based broth and also featuring potatoes, onions, tomatoes, or other vegetables. Different types of clam chowder are especially popular in the Northeast region of the US. Other examples of chowder include fish chowder, corn chowder, and potato chowder.

Most chowders are usually considered a type of soup, but their creamy thickness can also result in them being labeled as a stew.

Some people may take the hairsplitting even further and argue that chowder is its own unique thing in the same way that people distinguish soups from stews.

Copyright 2025, AAKKHRA, All Rights Reserved.

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Arginine
(Semi-essential amino acid)
อาร์จินีนเป็นกรดอะมิโนชนิดหนึ่งที่มีผลเป็นอย่างมากต่อสุขภาพ ในทางโภชนาการจัดเป็นกรดอะมิโนกึ่งจำเป็น L-Arginine จำเป็นต่อร่างกายเนื่องจากทำหน้าที่กระตุ้นให้ร่างกายผลิตไนตริกออกไซด์ (Nitric Oxide) : ทำหน้าที่ขยายตัวของหลอดเลือดเมื่อได้รับคำสั่งในระบบไหลเวียน(circulatory system) เมื่อปราศจากไนตริกออกไซด์ (Nitric Oxide) หลอดเลือดก็จะเริ่มหดตัว การไหลเวียนของเลือดจะลดลงจากนั้นความดันโลหิตจะสูง
ผู้ป่วยที่มีอาการแน่นหน้าอกส่วนใหญ่มักจะได้รับ nitroglycerin (ไนโตรกลีเซอริน):ยาขยายหลอดเลือดในกลุ่มไนเตรต อาร์จินีนให้ผลในทำนองเดียวกัน นอกจากนี้อาร์จินีนยังใช้ในการรักษาบาดแผล การแบ่งเซลล์ การแข็งตัวขององคชาต (penile erection):”ผู้เป็นโรคกรดไหลย้อนมักจะประสบปัญหานี้” การทำหน้าที่ของภูมิคุ้มกัน การหมุนเวียนเลือดส่วนปลาย (Peripheral Circulation) การปล่อยฮอร์โมนรวมทั้งกระตุ้นการหลั่งโกรทฮอร์โมน (Growth Hormone) ซึ่งเป็นฮอร์โมนสำคัญในการคงความเป็นหนุ่มเป็นสาว ช่วยชะลอความแก่และยังช่วยในการกำจัดแอมโมเนียที่เป็นพิษออกจากร่างกาย นอกจากนั้นยังเป็นตัวการสำคัญในการก่อให้เกิดโปรตีน myelin :เยื่อหุ้มแอกซอน (Axon) ของเซลล์ประสาท เป็นฉนวนไฟฟ้าช่วยทำให้กระแสประสาทผ่านไปได้เร็วขึ้นโดยเคลื่อนที่ด้วยความเร็วเฉลี่ย 120 เมตรต่อวินาที ซ่อมแซม DNA และป้องกันโรคเกี่ยวกับระบบภูมิต้านทาน
ที่สำคัญไปกว่านั้นอาร์จินีนยังเป็นตัวการสร้าง Creatine : แหล่งพลังงานของกล้ามเนื้อและเซลล์ประสาทตามธรรมชาติ Creatine มักถูกใช้ในการเพิ่มความสามารถของกล้ามเนื้อ (ความปลอดภัยอยู่ที่ 3 กรัมต่อวัน) และใช้ในทางการแพทย์เพื่อรักษาโรคระบบประสาทสั่งงานกล้ามเนื้อผิดปกติ(neuromuscular diseases)
อาร์จินีนมักถูกแนะนำให้ใช้ในผู้ป่วยโรคเบาหวานเพื่อช่วยให้หลอดเลือดขายตัวและเพิ่มการไหลเวียนของเลือดในบริเวณส่วนปลาย เหตุผลที่ถูกนำมาใช้ก็เพราะพวกเขาเพิ่มปริมาณไนตริกออกไซด์ (Nitric Oxide) ดังที่ได้กล่าวมาแล้ว
อาร์จินีนบริสุทธิ์ละลายในน้ำได้ดีมากและมีสมบัติเป็นด่างที่มีประจุบวก...
!!..แต่โปรดจำไว้ว่า..!!!
อาร์จินีนจะเข้าสู่เซลล์ของเราไม่ได้และการผลิตไนตริกออกไซด์ (Nitric Oxide)จะไม่เกิดขึ้นถ้าปราศจาก...โซเดียม...
แหล่งที่พบในอาหาร ได้แก่
-เนื้อสัตว์ ส่วนที่เป็นเนื้อแดง เนื้อจากสัตว์ปีก อาหารทะเลเช่น ปลาทูน่า (1.7 g ต่อ 100 g)ปลาแซลมอน (1.2 g ต่อ 100 g) รวมทั้งกุ้ง ปู เป็นแหล่งที่ดีของโปรตีน และกรดอะมิโนทุกชนิดรวมถึงอาร์จินีนด้วย
-ถั่วเมล็ดแห้ง เป็นแหล่งของอาร์จินีนในพืช ถั่วลิสงเป็นแหล่งที่ดีของอาร์จินีน โดย almonds (2.5 g ต่อ 100 g) walnuts (2.3 g ต่อ100 g) hazelnuts (2.2 g ต่อ 100 g) และเมล็ดมะม่วงหิมพานต์ (2.1 g ต่อ 100 g) นอกจากนั้นยังพบมากใน Brazil nuts, pistachios ,pecans และ งา
-ผักโขม แม้ว่าผักทั่วไปจะไม่ใช่แหล่งที่ดีของอาร์จินีนแต่ผักโขมเป็นแหล่งที่ดีของอาร์จินีนโดยผักโขมมีอาร์จินีน 3.3 g ต่อ 100 g
-เมล็ดพืชที่ไม่ขัดสี (Whole Grains) รวมทั้งผลิตภัณฑ์จากเมล็ดพืชที่ไม่ได้ขัดสี มีปริมาณอาร์จินีน 650 mg ต่อ 100 g.
-ไข่ โดยเฉพาะไข่แดงเป็นแหล่งที่ดีของอาร์จินีน (1.10 g ต่อ100 g) ขณะที่ไข่ขาว มี 0.65 g ต่อ100 g
พอมองภาพออกใช่ไหมครับว่า...ทำไมโรคต่าง ๆ จึงเกิดตามมามากมายและตามแก้ผลของการเกิดโรคใหม่ ๆ ราวกับว่าไม่มีจุดจบ
ด้วยรักและห่วงใยจากใจจริง
สวัสดี
อ้างอิง : Calcium Lie และ Stomach Acid is good for you

Cr. Santi Manadee

Discover The Inner Labyrinth: A Gateway to Humanity’s Next Frontier

The release of The Inner Labyrinth: Short Stories of Human Secrets marks not only the culmination of a profound storytelling endeavor but also the beginning of a conversation about the foundations of human knowledge that will shape the next 2,000–3,000 years. This collection of short stories doesn’t merely entertain—it challenges readers to navigate the intricate pathways of their own thoughts, emotions, and beliefs, laying the groundwork for the emerging discipline of Frontier Science as written in What is Life? by Unyanee Mooksombud and Ekarach Chandon.

How does The Inner Labyrinth connect to the future of human knowledge?

The stories invite readers to examine their internal labyrinths—constructed by societal norms, invisible cages of thought, and inherited paradigms like competition, individuality, and moral responsibility. By uncovering these invisible structures, the book equips readers to rethink their place in the universe, much like What is Life?: Beyond the Horizon redefined the boundaries of science by asking: What does it mean to live and grow within a universe governed by laws we are only beginning to understand?

From Literature to Frontier Science

While The Inner Labyrinth dissects the human condition through vivid narratives, Frontier Science provides a framework for transcending those conditions. Together, they form a continuum:
The Inner Labyrinth reveals the "invisible cages" of our current understanding—competition, ignorance, and irresponsibility—and invites readers to explore a deeper truth about human existence.

What is Life?: Beyond the Horizon expands this conversation to the universal scale, laying a scientific and philosophical foundation for answering humanity’s most profound questions.
Both works converge on a single, essential idea: The key to understanding life, civilization, and progress lies not in conquest but in integration—of ourselves, our surroundings, and the systems that bind us.

Why Now?

We are at the brink of what may be humanity’s most transformative period. The knowledge we generate and the questions we dare to ask today will determine the trajectory of civilization for millennia. The Inner Labyrinth is not just a collection of stories—it is a mirror, reflecting our deepest fears and aspirations. It is the perfect entry point for anyone looking to engage with Frontier Science and lay the intellectual and emotional groundwork for the next era of human understanding.

Ready to Begin?

And today, The Inner Labyrinth: Short Stories of Human Secrets is ready to guide you on a journey into your own inner labyrinth. Start your exploration here: The Inner Labyrinth on Amazon. https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0DRQZD58G

For those curious to delve further into the concepts of Frontier Science, pick up What is Life?: Beyond the Horizon by Unyanee Mooksombud and Ekarach Chandon, available here: What is Life? on Amazon. https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0DK5S9RB2

This is more than a book—it is a call to action, an invitation to explore life’s biggest questions, and the start of a journey that could redefine what it means to be human.

Did You Know You Can Write These 17 Words On The Calculator?

Where were you the first time you learned you could spell words on a calculator? For most of us, the answer is an elementary or middle school math class. Maybe you had a friend who taught you the numbers to push to spell hello. Or, perhaps you were busy with homework and noticed the upside down numbers on your calculator looked like LOL. Before long you were probably trying all sorts of letter combinations trying to spell the longest (and silliest) possible words.

The extra fun thing about calculator words is that they’re one type of ambigrams. An ambigram is a word, number, or other figure that can be read upside down. To create and read a calculator word, you have to enter the corresponding numbers backwards, then flip the calculator upside down. When you do this, a 7 becomes an L, a 3 becomes an E, and suddenly, it’s a whole new world of words to explore. Here’s a look at some of the most classic and entertaining calculator words you may have forgotten about. Please note: this post includes some anatomy slang.

zoo

Or should we say 200? Some words become “calculator words” simply because they’re easy to write, and this is certainly one of them. Most of us know zoos as parklike areas where wild animals are on public display, but the word zoo can also mean “a place, activity, or group marked by chaos or unrestrained behavior.” For example, a math class where every student is busy writing secret messages on their calculators. Hey, we’re just kidding.

sizzle

Multisyllable calculator words are a good way to dazzle everyone with your sizzling intellect. Case in point: if you type 372215 and flip it upside down, you get the word sizzle. This word originated in English as an imitation of the hissing sound sometimes heard during cooking, so it’s one calculator word that’s both an ambigram and an onomatopoeia.

boob

If you’ve ever typed 8008 or 8008135 into your calculator, you aren’t alone. Boob and boobies are the quintessential, silly calculator words many people first learn in middle or high school. Boob is, of course, slang for a breast (or a foolish person—like the kind that types boob on a calculator). Like many words that make middle schoolers giggle, these ones are probably frowned upon in most math classes. The less we say about this one, the better.

logo

Logotype isn’t possible to spell on a calculator, but its shortened form, logo, certainly is. Typing 0607 will give you this noun that means “a graphic representation or symbol of a company name, trademark, abbreviation, etc., often uniquely designed for ready recognition.” Come to think of it, a brand name spelled out on a calculator could make a pretty cool logo.

obsess

If you’re a little bit obsessed with calculator words (or the number five), just input 553580. That’s how you spell obsess, which means “to occupy or preoccupy the thoughts, feelings, or desires of (a person); beset, trouble, or haunt persistently or abnormally.” The word comes from the Latin obsessus, a past participle of obsidēre, meaning “to occupy, frequent, besiege.”

LOL

You can laugh out loud or you can laugh on a calculator. 707 should get the message across. LOL is a ’90s internet abbreviation for “laugh out loud” or “laughing out loud.” These days, it’s less popular than a simple haha or a laughing emoji, but on a calculator it’s the clearest (and only) way to let someone know you appreciate their sense of humor.

eggshell

The next word on the list is eggshell. That’s 77345663, for those trying to spell it at home. This word, which refers to the shell of a bird’s egg, a paint color, and even a type of paper, may not be the zaniest word you can think of, but if your goal is to type the longest calculator word, it is definitely a contender.

giggle

Sometimes a good calculator word can give you a serious case of the giggles. Other times, the word is literally giggle. You can create this word by punching in 376616. This word, which entered English in the 1500s, is likely related to the Dutch gigelen or the German gickeln. On a calculator, it’s ideal for people who really like the number six.

hello

Here’s another quintessential calculator word that’s easy to learn. 07734 spells hello. Interestingly, it wouldn’t be possible to spell hello on a calculator if not for its modern form. The word evolved from hallo, a variant of hollo, which is itself a variant of the earlier Middle French hola, equivalent to “ahoy there.” There’s no great way to make the letter A on a calculator, so it’s a good thing language evolves.

hobbies

It’s nice to have hobbies. Hobby comes from the Middle English hoby, which referred to a horse in the 13th century. From hoby evolved hobbyhorse, a children’s toy, which was later shortened to its modern form. Since the word hobby means “an activity or interest pursued for pleasure or relaxation,” practicing your calculator spelling could technically count as one. If you grab the nearest calculator and type the numbers 5318804, you’ll have both the word hobbies and a new hobby.

LEGO

If you input 0637 on a calculator, you’ll get the name of a beloved classic toy. We know typing LEGO may not be as fun as playing with the trademarked LEGO construction toys, but it’s still pretty interesting, especially if you know where the LEGO name comes from. LEGO is an abbreviation of the Danish leg godt, which means “to play well.”

Ohio

You can’t spell all of the US state names on a calculator, but you can spell Ohio. Just hit 0140. While you’re typing it, it might be fun to share a few fun Ohio facts, like the fact that its capital is Columbus, it’s abbreviated with the letters OH, and it’s bordered by five other states: Michigan, Pennsylvania, West Virginia, Kentucky, and Indiana.

igloo

It’s time for the ones and zeros to shine. Igloo can be spelled on a calculator by pressing 00761. First recorded in the mid-1800s, igloo comes from the Inuit word iglu, meaning “house.” In English, igloo doesn’t only describe dome-shaped structures. It’s also the word for “an excavation made by a seal in the snow over its breathing hole in the ice.”

goggle

Quick, what’s a six-letter calculator word that’s formed using at least three sixes? Goggle, or 376606, is the answer. Goggle is an interesting word because no one is 100% certain where it comes from. The word was first recorded in the 1300s and referred to movements of the eyes, such as bulging or rolling. It wasn’t until the 1700s that goggle began to refer to protective eye coverings.

lilies

The plural of lily is lilies, our next fun calculator word. Note that there is only one L in the middle of the word, so the correct way to input it on the calculator is 531717. A lily is, of course, a type of flowering plant, or it may refer to the ​​fleur-de-lis, especially as the symbol of France. It’s one of the only flower names able to be spelled using a calculator.

boss

Are you a 5508? That spells boss. You may be a boss in the literal sense, like a manager, or you might be a boss in the slang sense, which means “first-rate.” Believe it or not, the slang sense of the word isn’t just something the kids are saying. The first recorded use of boss to mean “excellent” occurred in the 1880s.

shoes

It’s almost time to hit the road, but not before we get to our final word: shoes. Footwear has certainly evolved since the ’90s and ’00s, when many of us were learning calculator words for the first time, but this five-letter word never goes out of style. In fact, shoe was first recorded in English before the year 900. All you need to do to spell this one is to hit 53045.

Copyright 2024, AAKKHRA, All Rights Reserved.

#NewYearResolution ✨️ 🎯 🎉
ใกล้เทศกาล #ส่งท้ายปีเก่า ต้อนรับ #ปีใหม่ แล้ว
ทบทวนสิ่งที่ทำและเตรียมรับมือในปีที่โลกมีความผันผวนสูงในทุกสภาวะ ทั้งอากาศ ความร้อน ฝุ่น โรคภัยไข้เจ็บ สงคราม ฯลฯ
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มาตั้ง NewYearResolution กันเถอะ
เริ่มต้นที่ตัวเราแล้วโลกก็จะเปลี่ยนเอง
3 mission
#Planting 🌱🌳🌻🍀🌲🌺
#SafeFoodsource 🥔🥕🍓🥬🧄🥦🌶🌽🍄‍🟫
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The Rajasthan SSO portal has transformed the way citizens, businesses, and government employees interact with the state government. By consolidating a multitude of services under a single platform, the portal has simplified access, reduced bureaucratic red tape, and enhanced transparency. The ease of use, security features, and wide-ranging services offered through the SSO ID have made it an essential tool for anyone seeking to engage with the government efficiently and effectively. https://ssoidportal.org/

Fill Your Pot Of Gold With 18 Brilliant Words For St. Patrick’s Day

Every March, people around the world celebrate St. Patrick’s Day with parades, street parties, festivals, sing-alongs, arts exhibitions, and yes, green rivers (such as the Chicago River, dyed green with what’s essentially food coloring). What began as a feast day for the patron saint of Ireland has evolved into a worldwide celebration of Irish culture and heritage—and it’s hard to resist the temptation to look for a lucky four-leaf clover come St. Patrick’s Day.

But there’s more to the day and the culture of Ireland than the color green or traditional celebrations. In honor of this special holiday, here are 18 interesting words to help you learn more about Irish history, culture, and the roots of St. Patrick’s Day.

blarney

Have you heard the one about the Blarney stone? Blarney means “flattering or wheedling talk; cajolery.” It’s often applied to insincere flattery that’s used to gain favor. The word, which was first recorded in English in the late 1700s, comes from the centuries old legend of the Blarney stone. It’s said that anyone who kisses the stone in Blarney Castle near Cork, Ireland, is given the gift of flattery and eloquence.

“Erin go Bragh”

Erin go Bragh is a popular expression of loyalty to, or affection for, Ireland, its people, and its culture. The phrase, which means “Ireland forever,” is an Anglicization of Éire go Brách, which translates to “Ireland till the end of time.” The phrase may have first come to use during the Irish Rebellion of 1798 as a rallying cry for Irish independence. In the time since, it’s been used in music, sports, and during celebrations like St. Patrick’s Day to celebrate Irish pride and culture.

leprechaun

Leprechauns originated in Irish folklore, but they’ve become a famous symbol all over the world. A leprechaun is a dwarf or sprite, often depicted as “a little old man who will reveal the location of a hidden crock of gold to anyone who catches him.” Though leprechauns are usually seen as joyful or mischievous, some representations of leprechauns feature offensive stereotypes that should be avoided. For example, the University of Notre Dame’s “fighting Irish” leprechaun has been voted one of the most offensive mascots in US sports.

banshee

Leprechauns aren’t the only well-known figures from folklore. In Irish legend, a banshee is “a spirit in the form of a wailing woman who appears to or is heard by members of a family as a sign that one of them is about to die.” The word comes from the Irish Gaelic bean sídh, which translates to “woman of the fairy mound.” In legends, banshees most often appear at night, and some believe they can only be seen by those of Irish descent.

Saint Patrick

Although the origin of St. Patrick’s Day is a mix of fact and legend, Saint Patrick was a real person. The day commemorates the feast of Saint Patrick, a ​​British-born missionary and bishop who became the patron saint of Ireland. Saint Patrick is believed to have been born Maewyn Succat, and later chose the Latin name Patricius, or Patrick in English and Pádraig in Irish. He is credited with bringing Christianity to Ireland and famously believed to have used the shamrock as a metaphor for the Holy Trinity.

Emerald Isle

Ireland is sometimes called the Emerald Isle. This poetic nickname for Ireland stems from the lush, green land and rolling hills that make up many parts of the country. Emerald green is a “clear, deep green color” most often associated with the gem of the same name. Green is strongly associated with Ireland not only because of the landscape and symbols like the shamrock, but also because of its use among people fighting for Irish independence throughout history.

luck

If you’ve ever searched for a four leaf clover, then you know a little something about the supposed link between Irish culture and luck. Luck is “the force that seems to operate for good or ill in a person’s life,” and many people believe Irish symbols, particularly those seen on St. Patrick’s Day, have a special ability to attract good luck. Maybe you’ve heard the phrase the luck of the Irish? This phrase is considered a cliché and is mostly only used in the US, but it’s an example of just how common it is to think Irish culture is imbued with potent powers of good luck. (Need a few more serendipitous ways to say lucky?)

Gaelic

You’ll notice many of the words on this list have Gaelic roots. Gaelic isn’t only one language. The term encompasses Celtic languages that include the speech of ancient Ireland and more modern dialects that have developed from it, especially Irish, Manx, and Scottish Gaelic. Though the term Irish Gaelic is sometimes used outside of Ireland, Irish is made up of distinct dialects that vary in vocabulary, pronunciation, and grammar, and the words Gaelic and Irish shouldn’t be used interchangeably.

shamrock

Shamrocks are among the most famous symbols of St. Patrick’s Day. ​​The word shamrock can describe a number of trifoliate, or three-leafed, plants but especially “a small, yellow-flowered clover: the national emblem of Ireland.” Shamrock comes from the Irish Gaelic seamrōg, or “clover.” Saint Patrick’s close association with Ireland and legendary use of the shamrock as a symbol for Christianity helped make it a symbol of Irish culture. These days, shamrocks are so popular there is even a Shamrock emoji.

donnybrook

In English, donnybrook means ​​”an inordinately wild fight or contentious dispute; brawl; free-for-all.” It comes from Donnybrook Fair, a traditional fair that was held in Donnybrook, county Dublin, Ireland, until 1855. The fair featured livestock and produce and later evolved into a carnival. It was ultimately shut down due to its reputation for brawls and raucous behavior. The word donnybrook entered English in the mid-1800s. Fun fact: the Donnybrook Fair grounds are now the Donnybrook Rugby Ground.

bodhran

Music is a big part of many St. Patrick’s Day celebrations, and some of it includes the bodhran. A bodhran is “a handheld, shallow Irish drum with a single goatskin head, played with a stick.” It’s often used in traditional Celtic folk music, and it’s known for its deep, distinct sound. Bodhran is borrowed in English from the Irish bodhrán, which derives from the middle Irish bodar, meaning “deafening, deaf.”

Celtic

The Celts were once the largest group in ancient Europe, and their influence on the language and culture remains prominent today, especially in Ireland. Celtic is a term for the family of languages that includes Irish, Scottish Gaelic, Welsh, and Breton. More broadly, Celtic refers to anything “of the Celts or their language.”

limerick

A limerick is “a kind of humorous verse of five lines.” It’s also a county in Ireland, and the two share an interesting link. The first known use of limerick referring to the poem comes from the late 1800s, and the word is thought to have originated as a part of a party game. People playing the game took turns making up nonsense verses, then everyone would sing the refrain: “Will you come up to Limerick?” The refrain referenced Limerick, the place, but later came to represent the poems themselves.

clover

It’s said that if you find a four-leaf clover, it will bring you good luck. So, is a clover the same thing as a shamrock? It’s complicated. Clover and shamrock are both used to describe plants from similar species. While shamrock derives from an Irish word, clover has roots in Old English. Clovers may have two, three, four, or more leaves, while the traditional shamrock that’s used as a symbol of Ireland has three. In other words, shamrocks are a type of clover, but not every clover is a shamrock.

balbriggan

There are many things that take their names from places in Ireland. Balbriggan is one. In addition to being a city in Ireland, balbriggan is “a plain-knit cotton fabric, used especially in hosiery and underwear.” The fabric was first made in the town of the same name, and the word has been in use in English since the mid-1800s.

shillelagh

A shillelagh is a cudgel, or club, traditionally made of blackthorn or oak, and it’s become a recognizable symbol of Irish culture in some St. Patrick’s Day celebrations. The name shillelagh comes from the Irish Síol Éiligh, the name of a town in County Wicklow, Ireland. The adjoining forest once provided the wood for the clubs, which are now sometimes carried in parades or sold as souvenirs.

brogue

Let’s hear it for the brogue. A brogue is “an Irish accent in the pronunciation of English.” Believe it or not, this term may be related to shoes. The word brogue can also refer to “a coarse, usually untanned leather shoe once worn in Ireland and Scotland.” It’s thought that brogue in reference to accents may be a special use of the word; it was first recorded in English in the early 1700s.

rainbow

Rainbows are often associated with Ireland and St. Patrick’s Day. Some legends say leprechauns leave gold at the ends of rainbows. There may also be a scientific explanation for Ireland’s close association with rainbows. A rainbow is an “arc of prismatic colors appearing in the heavens opposite the sun and caused by the refraction and reflection of the sun’s rays in drops of rain.” Because of its rainy climate and latitude, Ireland may actually have better conditions for the formation of frequent rainbows than other places.

Copyright 2024, AAKKHRA, All Rights Reserved.

What Are The 4 Types Of Brackets?

When considering punctuation marks, there are four pairs of marks that may be referred to as a type of bracket. They are parentheses, square brackets, curly brackets, and angle brackets. Of these four, parentheses are by far the most commonly used and are the punctuation marks that most writers are likely most familiar with. Although you may not get many chances yourself to bust out a pair of curly brackets or angle brackets, it doesn’t hurt to learn what they are typically used for so they don’t catch you by surprise.

Types of brackets

Parentheses ()

Let’s look at each of the four different types of brackets, moving from the pair you are most likely to see to the pair you will almost never see (in writing, at least).

Despite being the most commonly used of the four types of brackets, parentheses are still less common than other punctuation marks in formal writing. Most writers will tend to use them sparingly but effectively.

Parentheses have a lot of different uses. One particularly common use is to insert additional but unessential information, such as a writer’s commentary, into a sentence.

Last year, the first pitch was thrown by Santa Claus (yes, really).
Bananas are good for you (and tasty, too).
Some other information that might be contained within parentheses includes sources, references, abbreviations, acronyms, telephone area codes, and lifespans.

Parentheses examples

The owners loved dressing their dogs up in funny outfits. (The dogs were much less enthusiastic about it.)
The cat population doubled over the past 10 years. (Purrcy and Kitchins, 2005)
The shuttle was built by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA).
Edward I of England (1239–1307) was called “Edward Longshanks.”


Square brackets []

Square brackets, often just called brackets in American English, are typically only used with quotations in formal writing. Square brackets are used to indicate to a reader that the writer added their own words to a quote, added additional context, or otherwise made a change to a quote that wasn’t originally there. The term sic is also often used in a pair of square brackets to indicate that a quote originally had a grammatical error in it, and the writer didn’t make a mistake when reprinting it.

Square bracket examples

The following examples show the different ways that square brackets are typically used with quotations.

The president said, “He [the Polish ambassador] is a tough negotiator, but I’m confident we will reach an agreement that is best for both countries.”
The legendary pop singer said that “[she] would come back [to Miami] every summer if [she] could.”
My textbook says, “The explorers traveled down the Mississipi [sic] River.”


Curly brackets {}

Curly brackets, also known as braces or curly braces, are rarely used in formal writing and are more common in other fields such as science, math, and computing. Some style guides will allow them to be used for one specific purpose: grouping together a set.

The pastries {cakes, pies, croissants, danishes} looked delicious.
Informally, curly brackets may also be used to attempt to avoid confusion if a writer is using multiple sets of brackets in the same sentence.

Clifford (a {very, very} big dog) stomped his way down the street.
Both of these uses, though, are rare and many style guides and grammar resources may not have any formal use for curly brackets in writing. It is entirely possible that you may never read anything that uses curly brackets.

Curly bracket examples

The following examples show how curly brackets might be used. Keep in mind that these sentences may not be considered appropriate in formal writing.

The circus animals {lions, tigers, elephants, monkeys} were very well trained.
Madame Mysteria (who I {sadly} never met) was a legendary fortune teller.


Angle brackets <>

Angle brackets have no formal use in writing, at least in English. In other languages, double sets of angle brackets are sometimes used in place of quotation marks. Like curly brackets, you are much more likely to see angle brackets used in other fields, such as math and computing.

Informally, angle brackets might be used in place of parentheses to insert asides or you might see them used to introduce a website in an older piece of writing.

Angle bracket examples

The following examples show how angle brackets might be used in writing. These examples would typically not be considered appropriate in formal writing.

The car was both very fast and very pink. << Much too pink if you ask me >>
If you’re curious, you can find the rest of Chef Baker’s recipes at <www.bakeittillyoumakeit.yum>

Copyright 2024, AAKKHRA, All Rights Reserved.

💥 โปรโมชั่นพิเศษ!!!!🔥วันนี้วันเดียวเท่านั้น ถ้าคุณกำลังมองหาของขวัญดีๆ แทนใจ รีบกันเลยจ้าาาาษา น้ำมันหอมระเหย บางชนิดใกล้หมดสต็อคแล้ว ต้องรีบกันหน่อยน๊าาาาาาา🔥!!!! ทุกกลิ่น ทุกขนาด !!!!😍 ให้สิทธิสมาชิกเท่านั้น!!หากใครยังไม่เป็นสมาชิก สามารถสมัครได้ในไลน์นะคะ ไม่มีค่าใช้จ่ายในการสมัครค่ะ......LINE : @telvada..น้ำมันหอมระเหยของร้าน Telvada เป็นเกรดออแกนิคแท้ 100 %...#telvada #essentialoils #everydayuse #น้ำมันหอมระเหย #สังคมต้องรู้ #tiktokuni #tiktokuni_th #aromatherapy #รู้หรือไม่ #tiktokแนะแนว #fyp #viral #tiktokthailand #foryourpage #fypシ゚ #thaitimes

❗️ประธานาธิบดี วลาดิมีร์ ปูติน เปิดเผยรายละเอียดใหม่เกี่ยวกับปฏิบัติการขีปนาวุธโอเรชนิกของรัสเซีย:

🔸หัวรบของขีปนาวุธมีอุณหภูมิสูงถึง ๔,๐๐๐ องศาเซลเซียส, ทำให้มีพลังทำลายล้างสูง

🔸ทุกสิ่งในโซนระเบิดจะถูกสลายเป็นอนุภาคพื้นฐาน, ซึ่งโดยพื้นฐานแล้วจะเปลี่ยนให้กลายเป็นฝุ่น

🔸โอเรชนิกสามารถโจมตีได้แม้กระทั่งโครงสร้างที่ได้รับการป้องกันอย่างดี, โครงสร้างที่ฝังลึก, ทำให้มีประสิทธิภาพในการโจมตีพื้นที่ที่มีป้อมปราการ

🔸ถึงแม้จะไม่ใช่อาวุธทำลายล้างสูง, แต่พลังของมันยังสามารถทำลายล้างได้อย่างรุนแรงโดยไม่ต้องใช้ประจุนิวเคลียร์

🔸ขีปนาวุธนี้ได้รับการออกแบบมาเพื่อโจมตีอย่างแม่นยำอย่างยิ่ง, เพื่อให้มั่นใจว่าเป้าหมายที่มีค่าสูงจะถูกโจมตีด้วยความแม่นยำถึงตาย
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❗️PRESIDENT VLADIMIR PUTIN REVEALED NEW DETAILS ABOUT THE OPERATION OF RUSSIA'S ORESHNIK MISSILE:

🔸The missile's warhead reaches a temperature of 4,000 degrees Celsius, making it highly destructive.

🔸Anything in the blast zone is broken down into elementary particles, essentially turning it into dust.

🔸The Oreshnik can target even well-protected, deeply buried structures, making it effective against fortified sites.

🔸While not a weapon of mass destruction, its power is still capable of causing massive destruction without a nuclear charge.

🔸The missile is designed for extremely precise strikes, ensuring high-value targets are hit with deadly accuracy.
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5:28 PM · Nov 28, 2024 · 2,543 Views
https://x.com/SputnikInt/status/1862081011510628777

ผู้บริหาร Blackrock ยอมรับโดยพื้นฐานว่า การลดจำนวนประชากรเป็นผลดีต่อธุรกิจ

นั่นคือเหตุผลที่สงคราม, โควิด, ความอดอยาก, การุณยฆาต และลัทธิ LGBTQ จึงได้รับการส่งเสริมอย่างแข็งขันจากไอ้พวกกลุ่มคนชั้นสูงโลกาภิวัตน์

ผู้คนน้อยลง, AI มากขึ้น, กำไรมากขึ้น

😡เ ร า โ ด น พ ว ก มั น ห ล อ ก แ ล้ ว😡
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Blackrock boss essentially admits depopulation is good for business.

Thats why War, Covid, Famine, Assisted dying and the LGBTQ cult are so aggressively promoted by the Globalist elites.

Less people, More AI, More profit.

We're screwed.
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5:21 PM · Nov 27, 2024 · 142.1K Views
https://x.com/BowesChay/status/1861716873512955952

#เทรนมาแรงวันนี้ ธาตุ 4 คือ ดิน น้ำ ไฟ และลม ธาตุดินมีลักษณะแข็งและอ่อน ธาตุน้ำมีลักษณะ ไหลและเกาะกุม ธาตุไฟมีลักษณะร้อนและเย็น ธาตุลมมีลักษณะเคลื่อนไหวและเคร่งตึง การปฏิบัติกรรมฐานในทางพระพุทธศาสนานั้นให้พิจารณาธาตุทั้ง 4 นี้ โดยใช้สติพิจารณาว่า ร่างกายนั้นไม่ใช่สัตว์ บุคคล เรา เขา เป็นเพียงแต่ธาตุ ดิน น้ำ ไฟ ลมน้ำมันหอมระเหยของร้าน Telvada เป็นเกรดออแกนิคแท้ 100 %...#telvada #essentialoils #everydayuse #น้ำมันหอมระเหย #สังคมต้องรู้ #tiktokuni #tiktokuni_th #aromatherapy #รู้หรือไม่ #tiktokแนะแนว #fyp #viral #tiktokthailand #foryourpage #fypシ゚ ื #ธาตุทั่งสี่

🇺🇸🇪🇺🇺🇦🇷🇺‼🚨 การชี้แจง: การยิง IRBM ของรัสเซียใส่ยูเครน ทำให้สหรัฐฯและยุโรปคิดว่ารัสเซียกำลังโจมตียูเครนด้วยอาวุธนิวเคลียร์ชั่วขณะหนึ่ง

📞 หลังจากที่มีข้อมูลเพิ่มเติมปรากฏขึ้นในช่วงเย็นของเมื่อวาน ก็ชัดเจนว่ารัสเซียได้ส่งคำเตือนถึงสหรัฐฯแล้ว

แต่รายละเอียดสำคัญ! ฉันได้ค้นหาผ่านช่องทางและประกาศต่างๆมากมาย และตอนนี้สิ่งที่ฉันคิดว่าเกิดขึ้นแล้ว!

🗣 รัสเซียแจ้งกับสหรัฐฯล่วงหน้า ๓๐ นาที ก่อนปล่อยขีปนาวุธ, ว่าพวกเขาจะยิงขีปนาวุธลูกใหญ่ไปที่ยูเครน, โดยไม่ได้ระบุรายละเอียดเพิ่มเติม

ซึ่งเพียงพอที่จะรักษามาตรฐานความปลอดภัยทางนิวเคลียร์, ประเทศหนึ่งจำเป็นต้องประกาศวิถีการบินเพื่อให้ประเทศต่างๆทราบว่าใครเป็นเป้าหมาย

การบอกว่าขีปนาวุธไปที่ยูเครนจึงเพียงพอแล้ว, เพื่อให้สหรัฐฯทราบว่า ไม่ได้เล็งเป้าไปที่สหรัฐฯ, หรือพันธมิตรนาโตใดๆ

‼ แต่สหรัฐฯไม่รู้เลยว่าจะมีการยิงอะไรออกไป, จะไปลงที่ใดในยูเครนกันแน่, และไม่รู้ว่าเป็นอาวุธนิวเคลียร์หรือไม่

ในช่วงเวลาสั้นๆ สหรัฐฯและยุโรปคิดว่า รัสเซียอาจโจมตียูเครนด้วยอาวุธนิวเคลียร์

พวกเขารู้เพียงว่ามันไม่ใช่นิวเคลียร์ โดยการตรวจสอบว่าเมือง Dnipro ยังอยู่หรือไม่ หลังจากเกิดผลกระทบ

โดยเฉพาะอย่างยิ่งยุโรปที่ตื่นตระหนกจนขี้หดตดหาย, เพราะพวกเขาประหลาดใจกับการปล่อยนิวเคลียร์ครั้งนี้มาก และไม่มีคำเตือนใดๆ

-> โดยพื้นฐานแล้ว, หากรัสเซียตัดสินใจโจมตียูเครนด้วยอาวุธนิวเคลียร์ … ตะวันตกก็คงได้เพียงแต่เฝ้าดู

1/
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🇺🇸🇪🇺🇺🇦🇷🇺‼🚨 CLARIFICATION: Russia’s IRBM launch at Ukraine made the US and Europe think Russia is nuking Ukraine for a short moment.

📞 Now the after more information appeared in the evening yesterday it became clear that Russia did give the US a warning.

But the details matter! I’ve dug through many channels and announcement and that what I think happened now!

🗣 Russia told the US exactly 30 minutes before launch, that they’re gonna launch a big missile at Ukraine, not specifying any more details.

This is enough to uphold the nuclear safety protocol, a country needs to announce the flight trajectory so countries know who is targeted.

Saying a missile at Ukraine is hence enough, so the US knew it’s not targeted at them, nor any NATO allies.

‼ But the US had no clue what is going to be launched, where exactly in Ukraine it will land, nor if it is nuclear.

So for a short moment US and Europe thought Russia is potentially nuking Ukraine.

They only knew that it was not nuclear by checking if the city Dnipro is still physically there after the impacts.

Especially Europe was freaked out, since they were surprised by the launch fully and had no warning.

-> Essentially, If Russia decides to nuke Ukraine … the west will only just watch.

1/
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4:25 PM · Nov 22, 2024 · 119K Views
https://x.com/MyLordBebo/status/1859891008445542851

🌲ใกล้เทศกาลคริสต์มาสแล้ว คิดหาของขวัญได้ยัง ให้ร้าน Telvada เป็นตัวเลือกอีกทางหนึ่งไหม🌲☃️ ทางร้าน Telvada มีทั้งน้ำมันหอมระเหย และน้ำมันบำรุงผิว อีกทั้งยังมีผลิตภัณฑ์อื่นๆอีกมากมาย ให้คุณลูกค้าเลือกสรร ☃️🌲 น้ำมันหอมระเหย และ น้ำมันบำรุงผิว เป็นเกรดออแกนิค 100 % ปลอดภัย และดีต่อสุขภาพ ให้คุณเลือกสรรแล้ว 🌲🎁 ทางร้านมีบริการห่อของขวัญให้ฟรี ! ด้วยนะ 🎁#telvada #essentialoils #everydayuse #น้ำมันหอมระเหย #สังคมต้องรู้ #tiktokuni #tiktokuni_th #aromatherapy #รู้หรือไม่ #tiktokแนะแนว #fyp #viral #tiktokthailand #foryourpage #fypシ゚ #thaitimes

Prepare For The Lavish World Of Bridgerton With Regency Period Words

This spring may be a bit steamier than usual, thanks to the return of the hit Netflix show Bridgerton. This Regency romance with a modern twist took audiences by storm last year with its unpredictable plot, historical setting, and very attractive cast of characters. If you watched the first season last year or you’re catching up now, you may find yourself wondering what some of the historical language in the show actually means. Bridgerton, like a lot of period dramas, is not 100% historically accurate, but the language, costumes, and customs on display do have real roots in the past. Here are 16 words you need to know to get ready for season two and become fluent in the language of Bridgerton.

viscount
You’ve likely heard of a count, but after catching up on Bridgerton, you may be wondering: what in the world is a viscount? We’ve got your back. A viscount is “a nobleman next below an earl or count and next above a baron.” It’s a hereditary title that was first recorded in English in the mid to late 1300s within a peerage or nobility system. You could think of it as a “vice count,” since it’s believed to have come from the equivalent in Old French, visconte.

rake
In the world of Regency romance, a rake is not a gardening tool. It’s an insult dating back to the 1600s that means “a dissolute or immoral person, especially a man who indulges in vices or lacks sexual restraint.” It comes from rakehell, an alteration of the Middle English rakel, meaning “rash, rough, coarse, hasty.” Rakes are the “bad boys” of the Bridgerton era. Of course, on TV, that may be a part of their appeal.

promenade
In 2022, you might make a relationship Instagram official. In the 1800s, you were likely to promenade. Promenade is a verb that means “to conduct or display in or as if in a promenade; parade.” This might mean taking a public walk with the object of your affection to make your courtship known, as Daphne and the Duke of Hastings do in season one. Fun fact: the word prom comes directly from promenade.

duke
You’ve likely heard the title of duke, but what do they actually do? A duke, in historical British society, is “a nobleman holding the highest hereditary title outside the royal family, ranking immediately below a prince and above a marquis.” Dukes hold the highest social rank in British peerage, with the female equivalent being a duchess. This term, which dates back to the 1100s, comes from the Medieval Latin dux, or “hereditary ruler of a small state.”

countenance
Countenance sounds like another fancy title, but it actually refers to “appearance, especially the look or expression of the face.” For example: The duke could scarcely hide his intrigue behind his serene countenance.

Historically, countenance is related to control and the idea of keeping one’s cool, especially in polite society. Though it refers more generally to one’s facial expression today, countenance comes from the Old French contenance, or “behavior, bearing.” The Old French noun comes from the Latin noun continentia “self-control, restraint.”

coming out
In the 19th century, coming out meant something different than it does today. It was customary for young women at the time to come out, or have “a debut into society, especially a formal debut by a debutante.” This typically involved a special ball or series or balls and parties. Essentially, this debut was a signal to the community that the woman was ready for courtship and marriage.

ton
When you hear talk of “the ton” on Bridgerton, they aren’t mispronouncing the word town. Ton means “fashionable society,” particularly high class society during the Regency era. The word comes from le bon ton, a French phrase meaning “good or elegant form or style.” Members of the ton were generally upper class, wealthy, and respected.

Regency
Bridgerton is an example of a regency romance, a genre of historical romance set during the Regency era. Regency, in this sense, means “characteristic of or relating to the Regency periods in France or the United Kingdom or to the styles of architecture, furniture, art, literature, etc, produced in them.” This time period is generally believed to fall between 1811–1820.

season
The season is a big deal to the fictional characters in Bridgerton, but they aren’t necessarily referring to winter, spring, summer, or fall. More likely, they are referring to the social season, or “a period of fashionable social events in a particular place.” The season was a time for coming out, social events, and marriages. It’s thought to have taken place from early spring until around Christmas time.

sire
Today, sire is a respectful, if a little old-fashioned, form of address. But when the word is used in Bridgerton, it’s more likely meant in the archaic sense: “to beget; procreate as the father.” Men at this time were expected to “sire an heir” to secure their lineage and place in high society.

modiste
Any lady fit for a Bridgerton-style ball must have a modiste on hand. That’s an older term for “a female maker of or dealer in women’s fashionable attire.” As you may have guessed, English speakers borrowed the word modiste from French. In the Regency era, a modiste could not only make clothes, but also advise women on what was fashionable and appropriate for various events.

courses
Even Regency-era women had to worry about Aunt Flo crashing the party. Courses is an older, fancier way of saying “menses,” or a period. In the Bridgerton time period, the presence or absence of someone’s period was essentially the only way of determining whether or not she could bear children or was pregnant, so much is made of courses by the women on the show.

high in the instep
If you wanted to drop a sick burn on someone in the 1800s, you might say they were high in the instep. The instep is “the arched upper surface of the human foot between the toes and the ankle,” and accusing someone of being high in the instep was a way of saying they’re conceited, arrogant, or haughty.

virtue
In modern times, we think of virtue as personal morals or values. Historically, the term was mostly about sex. Virtue meant “chastity; virginity”, especially in reference to women and girls. It was considered of the utmost importance for a woman to “keep her virtue” until marriage. The word entered English in the late 1100s, and it can be traced to the Latin virtūs, or “manliness.”

trousseau
Bridgerton is part romance and part historical fashion education. A trousseau is “an outfit of clothing, household linen, etc., for a bride.” The word comes from Old French trusse, literally “a little bundle.” In some instances, a trousseau may also have included jewelry and other items and been a part of a woman’s dowry. While dowries aren’t a part of modern wedding traditions, some brides still prepare a trousseau of things they intend to wear throughout their wedding festivities.

swoon
Now that your vocabulary is ready for the next season of Bridgerton, it’s time to let the swooning commence. To swoon means “to enter a state of hysterical rapture or ecstasy.” Whether you have a favorite duke, duchess, viscount, or modiste, chances are you’ll be acting out this term at least a few times when they appear on screen. Keep in mind that swoon comes from the Middle English swonen, or “to faint.” You may want to binge-watch carefully.

Copyright 2024, XAKKHRA, All Rights Reserved.

5 Types Of Character Traits To Help You Create Your Complex Characters

Characters are arguably the most important part of any fictional work. Whether in a book, television show, or movie, characters are the ones audiences identify with and the vehicles for telling the entire story. But how do you go about creating characters that people will love, fear, want to know more about, and find utterly unforgettable?

It all begins with a character’s traits. Character traits are the essential building blocks of every character in a story, and choosing the right traits can help establish unique identities that will engage your audience from start to finish. Here’s what you need to know about writing great characters, the unique words you need to describe those characters, and how to get started on creating your own complex characters from scratch.

What are character traits?
When you meet a new person, you often learn about them by observing their traits. A trait is “a distinguishing characteristic or quality, especially of one’s personal nature.” The characters in stories have traits as well.

A character trait is a literary term for adjectives and descriptions that writers use to add personality and depth to characters. In fictional stories, character traits serve a number of purposes, including:

- Helping readers connect and identify with a character.
- Providing insight into a character’s motivations.
- Making it easier to differentiate between two characters.
- Solidifying a character’s role, such as villain or hero, in the story.
- Adding complexity to each character.


Character traits may be internal or external. External traits are things another person might notice, like how someone looks, their particular accent when speaking, or how they carry themselves. Internal traits have more to do with what’s going on inside a character’s mind. They are the emotional elements, private thoughts, and actions that make up a character’s personality.

The many different kinds of character traits
When it comes to deciding on traits for your own characters, there are no rules. Just like no two people on earth are exactly alike, no two characters in a story will ever be exactly alike. Let’s check out some words you might use when describing your own characters’ one-of-a-kind traits.

Personality

charming
stoic
approachable
reclusive
ambitious
impulsive
demanding
poised
distrustful
even-tempered


Physical attributes

lanky
energetic
petite
elegant
curvaceous
rugged
stately
graceful
fumbling
brawny


Beliefs and morals

philosophical
judicious
greedy
pious
deceptive
spiritual
altruistic
haughty
stingy
revolutionary


Classic hero traits

courageous
adventurous
honorable
sincere
visionary
persistent
humble
reliable
honest
noble


Classic villain traits

envious
demonic
unscrupulous
furtive
mischievous
deceitful
brutal
powerful
wounded
resourceful


Building characters
Now that you’re armed with a great character vocabulary, let’s learn a little more about how to build characters.

Option one: Start with the character
One method of character building is to begin with an idea of your character’s role or defining trait and build from there. For example: a queen.

Ask yourself questions about your character’s motivations and the way others see them.

- What does the queen look like?
- How did the queen ascend to power?
- Do people like this character? Why or why not?
- What is someone’s first impression of this character?
- What is this character afraid of?
- What does this character want more than anything?

As you answer questions about your character, their physical appearance, beliefs, personality and motivations will begin to emerge. The next step is to write them into a scene and see how these qualities impact their actions and interactions.

Option two: Start with traits
On the writing podcast Death of 1000 Cuts, author Tim Clare frequently uses timers and lists to flesh out ideas for everything from characters to story locations to plot points. The idea is to let the creative flow and avoid overthinking things.

Try setting a timer for 10 minutes and making a list of interesting traits a character might possess. These might include physical attributes, personality quirks, preferences, and strengths and weaknesses, like:


smart
anxious
curly hair
wears a lot of purple
loves video games
hates chocolate
lives in outer space
holds grudges
ambitious


Once time has lapsed, look at your list and start to dig into the traits you wrote down. Circle 8–10 character traits and begin to flesh them out. How do these traits work together? How did your character come to possess these traits?

As you begin to write your characters into scenes, their traits will solidify and you will get to know them better. Before you know it, they will feel real, and the traits you spent time cultivating will help drive the rest of your story.

Copyright 2024, XAKKHRA, All Rights Reserved.

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