Why Isn’t This Map in the History Books? Native Tribes of North America Mapped The ancestors of living Native Americans arrived in North America about 15 thousand years ago. As a result, a wide diversity of communities, societies, and cultures finally developed on the continent over the millennia. The population figure for Indigenous peoples in the Americas before the 1492 voyage of Christopher Columbus was 70 million or more. About 562 tribes inhabited the contiguous U.S. territory. Ten largest North American Indian tribes: Arikara, Cherokee, Iroquois, Pawnee, Sioux, Apache, Eskimo, Comanche, Choctaw, Cree, Ojibwa, Mohawk, Cheyenne, Navajo, Seminole, Hope, Shoshone, Mohican, Shawnee, Mi’kmaq, Paiute, Wampanoag, Ho-Chunk, Chumash, Haida. Below is the tribal map of Pre-European North America. The old map below gives a Native American perspective by placing the tribes in full flower ~ the “Glory Days.” It is pre-contact from across the eastern sea or, at least, before that contact seriously affected change. Stretching over 400 years, the time of contact was quite different from tribe to tribe. For instance, the “Glory Days” of the Maya and Aztec came to an end very long before the interior tribes of other areas, with some still resisting almost until the 20th Century. At one time, numbering in the millions, the native peoples spoke close to 4,000 languages. The Americas’ European conquest, which began in 1492, ended in a sharp drop in the Native American population through epidemics, hostilities, ethnic cleansing, and slavery. When the United States was founded, established Native American tribes were viewed as semi-independent nations, as they commonly lived in communities separate from white immigrants.

Pun, Pangrams, Palindromes, And More: Discover Types Of Word Play Words are powerful, and a masterful use of words can change the world. At the same time, words have a fun side to them too. While the English language often seems to exist purely to confuse us, English also has a silly side that can make us laugh and smile. Are you skeptical? Well, we have dug deep into the English toy box to find a bunch of different ways we can play with words. Fair warning: those that have a low tolerance for dad jokes will want to leave immediately. Puns By definition, a pun is a humorous use of a word with multiple meanings or a funny use of a word as a substitute for a similar sounding word. The related terms punning, play on words, and paronomasia are often used to refer to the act of making puns. The term double entendre refers to a type of wordplay that also uses words with multiple meanings, albeit usually in a more risqué manner than a whimsical pun. Examples of puns Puns that involve words with multiple meanings: The young monkeys went to the jungle gym for some exercise. The investor in the bakery demanded a larger piece of the pie. The art competition ended in a draw. The maestro turned away from the orchestra as they told him the bad news; he couldn’t face the music. Puns that involve similar sounding words: - She claimed the big cat was a tiger, but we knew she was lion. - When he asked me what the flowers should smell like, I told him to use common scents. - As it turned out, the runners themselves had rigged the race. It was an inside jog. - The negotiations over the birds went poorly; neither side would give a finch. Tom Swifty A Tom Swifty is a fun use of words that follows a quote, usually said by a fictional Tom, using a punny adverb. The term Tom Swifty was coined by writer Willard Espy and named after the Tom Swift series of books, which tended to use a lot of adverbs to describe dialogue. Examples of Tom Swifties “I have frostbite,” Tom said coldly. “I’m stocked on all the essentials,” Jess said needlessly. “We feel really bad about what we did,” the children said shamefully. Stinky Pinky Stinky pinky, also known as stinky pinkie and by many other names, is a word game in which players try to guess a rhyming phrase based on a definition. The phrase “stinky pinky” itself is a possible answer when playing the game. It is unknown who invented the game or named it, but word games with the name “stinky pinky” can be traced back to at least the 1940s. Stinky Pinky examples Clue: “Stone timepiece” Answer: Rock clock. Clue: “Road pork” Answer: Street meat. Clue: “A young cat’s gloves” Answer: Kitten’s mittens. Spoonerisms A spoonerism is a, usually accidental, swapping of initial sounds of two words. The term spoonerism is named for Oxford lecturer William Archibald Spooner, a notoriously nervous speaker who often swapped the beginnings of words when he spoke publicly. Spoonerism examples - It is tinner dime. (“dinner time”) - He used to work on a bail soat. (“sail boat”) - Happy dogs love to tag their wails. (“wag their tails”) Kennings A kenning is a metaphorical or poetic phrase that is conventionally used in place of another term. Kenning examples gumshoe = a detective pencil pusher = an office worker tree-hugger = an environmentalist Pig Latin Pig Latin is a form of language, usually used by children, in which the first consonant or consonant sound is placed at the end of a word followed by the sound ā (written as “ay”). Example: Ancay ouyay eakspay igpay atinlay? (“Can you speak pig Latin?”) Palindromes A palindrome is a word, phrase, or sentence that reads the same if read forward or backward. Palindrome examples Single words: madam eve noon Multiple words: dog god ward draw live evil Sentences: A man, a plan, a canal. Panama! Madam, I’m Adam! Was it a cat I saw? Anagrams An anagram is a word, phrase, or sentence formed by rearranging the letters of another. Anagram examples porter is an anagram of report attics is an anagram of static pub toss is an anagram of bus stop Antigrams An antigram is an anagram that means the opposite of the original word or phrase it was formed from. Examples on the sly is an antigram of honestly arise late is an antigram of earliest over fifty is an antigram of forty-five Pangrams A pangram is a phrase or sentence that includes every letter of the alphabet. The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog is a famous example of a pangram. Some other fun examples of things that rely on alphabet-based challenges include lipograms, heterograms, tautograms, autograms, and kangaroo words. Ambigrams An ambigram is a word or visual design that reads the same or creates a new word or image when flipped upside down or reversed. For example, the word dollop is an example of an ambigram because it would still theoretically read as “dollop” even when turned upside down. Acrostics An acrostic is a set of lines or verses where certain letters spell out a hidden message. Example: Curious Agile Territorial Smart Backronyms A backronym is an existing word turned into an acronym by creating an appropriate phrase that it could serve as an acronym for. Examples Ghost is a backronym of “ghoul haunting our spooky town.” Car is a backronym of “carrying all riders.” Alligator is a backronym of “a large lizard is grinning at the other reptiles.” Rhyming, alliteration, assonance, and consonance These four words all have to do with using words that have similar sounds. Most people are familiar with rhyming, which typically refers to using words with similar-sounding endings as in The big pig ate a fig. The word alliteration means to use words with similar-sounding beginnings or words that start with the same letter. Assonance means to use similar-sounding vowels anywhere in words when rhyming, whereas consonance means to use similar-sounding consonant sounds anywhere in words when making a rhyme. Alliteration examples She sells seashells by the sea shore. Big bunnies bounded behind busy birds. Ten tenants took twenty tents to Thailand. Assonance examples We see these bees. Leave the cleaver for the skeevy beaver. Doodle the Cool Poodle wants oodles of noodle strudel. Consonance examples Look! The crook took cook books! Ross, toss the sauce to our boss Joss. We heard the third nerdy bird’s words. Copyright 2024, XAKKHRA, All Rights Reserved.

“Disc” vs. “Disk”: Get Around The Different Uses For Each One The question of whether to use disc or disk can be a bit circular: in some cases, one is definitely preferred, but in many cases their use overlaps—meaning they’re often interchangeable. This is because both words typically refer to something round and flat (though not always, as we’ll see). The difference, when there is one, usually just depends on what the established preference is. The discrepancies can be disconcerting, but we hope this discussion will help you discard any confusion or discontent. Quick summary Disc and disk can be and are used interchangeably in many contexts, though disk may be slightly more common. The D in CD and DJ (usually) stands for disc, which is the spelling also used in disc golf. The spelling disk is usually used in the context of computer storage in terms like disk drive, floppy disk, and hard disk. It’s also usually used when referring to intervertebral disks—the ones in the spine. Should I use disc or disk? In most cases, disc and disk can be—and are—used interchangeably. In general, the word disk was once much more commonly used, but the two words now have a relatively similar level of use. This all means that there’s really no good rule to remember when to spell it one way or the other. Instead, here’s a handy list showing which spelling is more commonly used in a specific term or a particular context. disc golf The various types of flat, plastic circles that are thrown in various games (including disc golf) can all be called discs. The type of flying disc used for a casual toss—and in the sport known as Ultimate—is popularly known by the brand name Frisbee. compact disc, disc jockey In the context of music, the D in CD and DJ most often stands for disc—though you may see disk used in some cases. And, technically speaking, a musical compact disc can be considered a type of compact disk, the broader name for any 4.75-in (12-cm) optical disk (which, yes, can also be called an optical disc). disk drive, disk space, hard disk, magnetic disk, floppy disk In the context of computer data storage, the spelling is usually disk. Anyone just now discovering what a floppy disk is might be wondering why it’s called a disk when it’s square rather than round, but it’s because the actual disk inside the plastic shell is actually round. You can remember to use the spelling with a k in this context because floppy disks are sometimes called diskettes (not “discettes”). slipped disk, herniated disk The pads between the spinal vertebrae are usually called disks or intervertebral disks. flat, circular objects In general, any thin, flat, circular plate or object—or one that at least appears to be round and flat—can be referred to as a disk or a disc. While the spelling disc is very common in general, the spelling disk is probably even more common, especially in several specific contexts. astronomy Surfaces of heavenly bodies appear flat during regular observation, and for this reason they are often referred to as disks, as in the disk of the moon and the solar disk. biology Roundish, flat structures in a body can be called disks, as in blood disk (also called a platelet) and germinal disk (also called a blastodisk). geometry The domain bounded by a circle can be called the disk. plants and flowers The central portion of the flowerhead is called the disk. Examples of disc and disk used in a sentence That was a lot of info! Let’s see some examples of these senses in use. - The mysterious disc in the video—purported to be an extraterrestrial craft—turned out to be a Frisbee. - Growing up, I always wanted to be a radio disc jockey, but that’s only because podcasters didn’t exist yet. - The telescope is set up to observe the disk of the moon. - I want to copy the contents of the floppy disk to the hard disk—is that possible? - How much disk space is available? - She’s been out of work with a herniated disk. Copyright 2024, XAKKHRA, All Rights Reserved.

สวัสดีเช้า #วันพุธ ขาวพิสุทธิ์ #พุดซ้อน บาน #มหาหงส์ สวยสคราญ หอมอวลนานพาลใจชม #ลดาวัลย์ เริ่มผลิช่อ ไม่นานรอธันวาคม จะบานขาวพราวสุขสม หอมรื่นรมย์สมใจปอง 6/11/24 #ไม้ไทยดอกหอม #ดอกไม้สีขาว #flower

“Fruit” vs. “Vegetable”: Thyme To Explain The Actual Difference Trying to classify what’s a fruit and what’s a vegetable isn’t always cut and dry. In fact, the debate about it can get pretty juicy—seedy, even. This all stems from the fact that some things we eat are technically fruits but are almost always called vegetables (and treated like vegetables, too). Some people make a distinction based on the level of sweetness, but the difference—from the perspective of a botanist, at least—is less a matter of taste and more a matter of which part of the plant you’re eating. This article will get to the root of which foods are fruits, which are vegetables, and which are actually fruits despite always getting placed with the vegetables at the grocery store. You’ll come away with answers to these questions and more: What exactly is the difference between fruits and vegetables? Is a tomato a fruit or a vegetable? Is a potato a vegetable? Are berries fruit? What about nuts? We’ll even include a list of the fruits and vegetables whose categorization status most often pits people against each other, along with their technical classification and what they’re usually considered in culinary use. (Spoilage alert: the fruit and veggie puns are already pretty ripe, but they’re going to get even grosser.) Quick summary Technically speaking, a fruit is a plant’s developed ovary that comes from a flower and contains one or multiple seeds. The term vegetable is much broader—it refers to any part of a plant that’s used for food, including the roots, tubers, stems, and leaves. Many of the foods that we casually call vegetables, like tomatoes, are technically fruits. Still, it’s a technical distinction that’s usually ignored in practical contexts, such as menus or the layout of the produce section. What is the difference between a fruit and a vegetable? To a botanist, the word fruit specifically refers to the edible part of a seed plant that develops from a flower into a ripened ovary that contains one or more seeds—fertilized seeds capable of generating a new plant. Fruits come from many different types of plants: apples grow on trees, grapes grow on vines, and blueberries grow on shrubs, for example. The botanical definition of a fruit has nothing to do with whether or not it tastes sweet. The word vegetable tends to make us think of savory (and nonsweet) flavors. But vegetable simply means any part of a plant that is grown primarily for food. This can be the leaves (spinach), the root (carrots), the tuber (potatoes), the flower (broccoli), the stalk (celery), or other parts—including the fruit. Yes, definitionally speaking, fruits are actually just one type of vegetable (because they’re an edible part of a plant). Still, people don’t usually think about their fruits and vegetables in terms of strict, definition-specific distinctions. In everyday, nonscientific contexts, we usually make the distinction between a fruit and a vegetable based on how we eat it and what dishes we put it in, especially according to whether it’s sweet or not. To most of us, fruits are the edible, usually sweet parts of a plant—often ones that are eaten raw, squeezed for juice, or used in desserts. Many things that are technically fruits are commonly treated as vegetables (and even sometimes the other way around). Here are some whose categorizations are among the most ambiguous. Tomato: fruit or vegetable? It’s both. No matter how you slice it, a tomato is technically a fruit (the seed-filled ovary of the plant), but it’s typically treated as (and called) a vegetable. The classification confusion is understandable, given its savory but sweet flavor and the fact that it’s commonly used in savory dishes in the same way that vegetables usually are. Even the Supreme Court has had trouble with putting the fruit in the right category. In 1893, the high court of the US decided a tomato is a vegetable because of the way it’s used in cooking, regardless of the botanical categorization. Just because the scientific definition is clear doesn’t mean the issue is settled. Perhaps the distinction is best summarized by the quote, often attributed to journalist Miles Kington, that “Knowledge is knowing that a tomato is a fruit. Wisdom is not putting it in a fruit salad.” But even that notion has been contradicted by countless cooks—search some variation of tomato and watermelon salad recipe and you’ll get millions of hits. Is a cucumber a fruit? The cucumber plant is part of the gourd family. The part that people eat (and turn into pickles) is the fruit of the plant. So while you might not think of a cucumber salad as a kind of fruit salad, cucumbers do fit the technical definition of a fruit. It’s a good reminder that taste and how people commonly prepare a food have little to do with its scientific classification. Is a coconut a fruit? A coconut is the fruit of the coconut palm. It falls into the subcategory of fruits called drupes, which are distinguished by an outer skin, a fleshy middle, and a hard woody shell over a single seed. However, unlike other drupes in which the flesh covering the seed is what’s eaten (like peaches or cherries), the edible part of the coconut is the meat just inside that last interior shell. Is a potato a vegetable? The potato is part of the same family of plants (the nightshade family) as the tomato, the eggplant, and some peppers. But unlike those, it’s classified as a vegetable because the part of the plant that’s eaten is the tuber part of the root, as opposed to the reproductive organ. Many people asking “Is a potato a vegetable?” are really asking if they can count it as one nutritionally, like they do green vegetables. Traditionally, potatoes have been considered a starch, but they’re full of nutrients, including vitamins C, B1, B3, and B6, as well as minerals like iron, potassium, and folate. Is a carrot a fruit? This is an easy one—carrots are definitely vegetables, not fruits. Like potatoes, carrots are a type of root vegetable. The greens of the plant are edible, but carrots are grown for the bright orange (or purple, or white, or yellow) taproot growing underneath. Remember, vegetables can come from all parts of the plant, be it the roots, leaves, stalks, or other parts. Keeping that in mind can be useful when sorting out whether something belongs in the vegetable category or the fruit category. But here’s an easier way—we’ll just tell you. Produce this produce list any time there’s a rhubarb concerning edible plant facts. Are berries fruit? What about nuts? You might be thinking that grains are a surprising inclusion in the fruit category. They aren’t the only fruits that often get left out of the fruit conversation, either. Nuts, berries, and pods (such as peas) are also technically fruits. A berry is a small fruit that usually has small seeds embedded, as in grapes and blueberries. Tomatoes, in fact, also fall into this group. From a botanical standpoint, only simple fruits—those that develop from a single ovary in a single flower—are berries. Still, some other fruits commonly called berries, like strawberries and raspberries, are technically aggregate fruits, meaning they develop from multiple ovaries of a single flower. Some fruits commonly classified as berries, such as the mulberry, are multiple fruits, meaning they come from the ovaries of several individual flowers. Nuts are also simple fruits, albeit ones eaten dry. These have an edible inside that’s enclosed in a hard shell, like a chestnut or hazelnut. Some other things that we call nuts, like walnuts and almonds, aren’t nuts from a botanical perspective, but are instead the kind of fruits classified as drupes (like coconuts), since the shells are covered in a fleshy outside. Peanuts are also not nuts—they are legumes, meaning they’re technically a vegetable. Copyright 2024, XAKKHRA, All Rights Reserved.

สมเด็จพระนางเจ้าฯ พระบรมราชินี ทรงฉลองพระองค์ไทยอมรินทร์ ผ้าไหมพื้นเรียบ พระภูษาผ้าไหมยกดอก ลายเครือเถาราชพฤกษ์พิกุลใหญ่ ถมเกสรทองเชิงกนก ลายเครือเถา เป็นลายพื้นฐานอีกแบบหนึ่งที่สำคัญของลายไทย นอกเหนือจากลายกระจัง ลายกระหนก ลายประจำยาม ลายประเภทนี้จะเขียนในลักษณะคดโค้งหลายแนว แตะหรือสอดสลับกัน คล้ายการเกี่ยวพันของเถาวัลย์ โดยมีกระหนกออกจากกาบหุ้มเถาไว้ลายเครือเถาแบ่งเป็นประเภทใหญ่ ๆ ได้ ๓ ประเภทคือ ลายเครือเถาหางโต ลายเครือเถาใบเทศ ลายเครือเถาเปลว สามารถพบเห็นลายเครือเถา บริเวณหน้าบัน บานประตู หน้าต่าง หรือตู้ลายรดน้ำ หรือประดับมุก รวมถึง ลายในผ้าทอ และลายปักไหม วัดราชบพิธฯ พบงานวิจิตรศิลปกรรมกระเบื้องเคลือบเบญจรงค์ ประดับตกแต่งในสถาปัตยกรรม อาทิ พระมหาเจดีย์ เจดีย์ทรงระฆัง ถ่ายแบบมาจากเจดีย์ทรงระฆังอยุธยาตอนกลาง จัดเป็นทรงระฆังแบบอยุธยาแท้ที่มีลักษณะเฉพาะ คือการใช้ “มาลัยเครือเถา” กระเบื้องเบญจรงค์ลายดอกไม้ในกรอบสี่เหลี่ยมจัตุรัส ประดับส่วนฐานพระเจดีย์เต็มพื้นที่โดยรอบ องค์พระมหาเจดีย์ทั้งหมดตั้งแต่ฐานไพทีไปจนกระทั่งถึงยอด ประดับด้วย กระเบื้องเคลือบ ทั้งองค์ เป็นกระเบื้องแบบเบญจรงค์ แต่ละส่วนตกแต่งด้วยลวดลายหลายประเภท โดยรวมเรียก ลายแผลง หรือ ‘ลายแผง’ เป็นลวดลายในกรอบสี่เหลี่ยมขนมเปียกปูน สี่เหลี่ยมจัตุรัส เช่น ลายกลีบบัว ลายเทพพนม ลายดอกไม้-ใบไม้ทั้งแบบไทยประเพณี แบบตะวันตก และแบบผสมผสานกัน กล่าวคือ โดยรอบตั้งแต่ฐานถึงชั้นประทักษิณ เป็นลายดอกไม้ประเภท ลายก้านแย่ง (ลายดอกไม้-ใบไม้) พื้นสีเหลืองทอง ลวดลายในชุดแบบเบญจรงค์ ส่วนองค์ระฆังและส่วนยอดประดับ กระเบื้องเคลือบสีเหลือง ไม่ประดับลวดลาย ถือเป็นพัฒนาการอย่างใหม่ของงานช่างในการสร้างเจดีย์ เพราะสมัยก่อนใช้การ ‘ลงรักปิดทอง’ หรือทาสี ‘น้ำปูน’ ที่เป็นสีขาวเท่านั้น จนมาถึงรัชกาลที่ ๕ จึงเปลี่ยนมาเป็นกระเบื้องเคลือบ ซึ่งมั่นคงแข็งแรงและงดงามยิ่ง ----- HER ROYAL ATTIRE IN THAI AMARIN WITH LAMPHUN BROCADE SILK RATCHAPHRUEK PIKUN WITH GOLD-THREAD . The vine pattern is another important basic type of Thai pattern. In addition to the Krajang pattern, Kranok pattern, Prachayam pattern, this type of pattern is written in many curved lines. Tapping or inserting alternately similar to the intertwining of vines The vine pattern is divided into 3 main types: the large-tailed vine pattern, the Indian leaf vine pattern, and the flame vine pattern. The vine pattern can be found on the pediment, door panels, windows, or cabinets in gold leaf or decorated with pearls, as well as patterns in woven fabrics and silk embroidery. . Wat Ratchabophit found exquisite works of art of Benjarong glazed tiles as architectural decorations, such as the Great Stupa, a bell-shaped stupa copied from the bell-shaped stupa of the central Ayutthaya period. It is considered a bell-shaped Ayutthaya style with a unique characteristic, which is the use of “Malai Kreua Thao”, Benjarong tiles with floral patterns in a square frame, decorating the base of the stupa covering the entire area around it. The entire Great Stupa, from the base to the top, is decorated with glazed tiles throughout the entire body, which are Benjarong tiles. Each part is decorated with various types of patterns, collectively called “Lai Plaeng” or “Lai Phaeng”, which are patterns in a diamond-shaped, square frame, such as lotus petal patterns, thep Phanom pattern, and flower-leaf patterns in both traditional Thai, Western, and mixed styles. . All around from the base to the circumambulation tier is a floral pattern of the Kan Yaeng pattern (flower and leaf pattern) on a golden yellow background, in the Benjarong style. The bell-shaped body and the top are decorated with yellow glazed tiles, not decorated with patterns. This is considered a new development in the craftsmanship in building a pagoda, because in the past they used only 'lacquer and gold leaf' or white 'lime water' paint. Until the reign of King Rama V, it was changed to glazed tiles. which is stable, strong and extremely beautiful. _________________________________ #พระราชินีสุทิดา #苏提达王后 #QueenSuthida Cr. FB : สมเด็จพระนางเจ้าฯ พระบรมราชินี : We love Her Majesty Queen Suthida Fanpage

✨✨Lotus flowers at my house(✨✨

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Sunflower

I do some research about white avocado leaves, other people report, they also sometimes see this... And I find an interesting document about nutritional value of avocado, nothing to do with white flower... VITAMIN B: Called the Anti-Neuritis and Growth-Promoting Vitamin: Beriberi, a nerve disease, was very prevalent in Japan so that about one-fourth of the men of the Japanese Navy were incapacitated for work and many deaths occurred on every voyage. In 1885 Tanaka varied the diet of the Navy by adding barley in place of a portion of the rice. As a result, Beriberi almost completely disappeared. In the Russo- Japanese War in1905, the diets of the Japanese Navy and Army were as follows In 1897 Eijkman, a Dutch physician in Java, noticed that pigeons fed on polished rice left from the tables of prisoners developed a nervous condition called Polyneuritis similar to Beriberi in man. He found he could cure this condition by adding rice polishings or whole rice to their diet. He obtained permission to experiment on the diet of the prisoners in 100 jails in Java in which there were nearly a quarter of a million prisoners. With polished rice, cases of Beriberi were 1 to 39. With mixed rice, cases of Beriberi were 1 to 400. With whole rice, cases of Beriberi were 1 to 10,000. Dutch physician and professor of physiology whose demonstration that beriberi is caused by poor diet led to the discovery of antineuritic vitamins (thiamine). Together with Sir Frederick Hopkins, he received the Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine in 1929 for the discovery of vitamins.

Common cooking oils, vegetable oil, safflower oil, sunflower oil and canola oil... are all very high in omega-6 fatty acid, read the label on the bottle. Some people use olive oil, however that business is very corrupt, most olive oils are diluted with Canola or some other garbage oil. Coconut oil, yes it is very high in fat, however it has the lowest omega-6 fatty acid of any common cooking oil. Omega 6 found in Industrial cooking oils is toxic in any amount, it is not essential, and should be avoided entirely.

American start hitting southeast Asia export, media writing bad articles about coconut That is all trade War propaganda.😤 About cooking with coconut oil, Coconut oil is a very good choice for good health and cooking, For health, People need make intelligent. Decision... Don't use too much any kind of oil, when cooking never make any oil so hot you see smoke. Also, do not burn the food Coconut oil does not spoil or go rotten quickly like other oils And canola oil in particular is toxic garbage. , made from the rapeseed, long time ago rapeseed oil was used for pesticide , no kidding So-called vegetable oil, Not a good choice. Americans using vegetable oil 70 years, if you want to look like an American, please use vegetable oil. And the olive oil is so crazy popular. , is much corruption in olive oil business. , very difficult to control quality, Many olive oil bottles also holding vegetable oil ---------------- About: Animal fat lard ( น้ำมันหมูไขมันสัตว์ ) Is probably a better choice than canola or vegetable oil, however Any cooking or baking should be done very carefully, problem is when food gets burnt. This is the unhealthy part. In the case of baking bread or cakes. There is process called glycation.., I can't find Thai language translation for glycation. Basically when baking sugar and fat molecules bind together under high temperature. Fat molecule alone in the body Is not too bad, the body understands the fat molecule. , and same for sugar molecule alone in the body. However, after glycation process , sugar and fat molecule bind together, and the human body does not understand What is glycation. The new fat and sugar glycated molecule is big And very difficult for the liver to process. , quite often the glycated molecule gets stuck inside the body for long time. And this is a food and it goes bad. Or spoils ---------------- Before World War II everybody using animal fat lard, or easy to make sunflower seed oil After World War II, chemical laboratories develop vegetable oil, 30 years later, North American people are sick with heart disease. , and cancer😤

สมเด็จพระนางเจ้าฯ พระบรมราชินี ทรงฉลองพระองค์สากลผ้าไหมพื้นเรียบ ลายปักดอกคาร์เนชั่น สีและดอกไม้ประจำราชอาณาจักรสเปน ดอกคาร์เนชั่นสีแดง เป็นดอกไม้ประจำชาติที่อยู่คู่กับประเทศสเปนมาหลายร้อยปี เรามักคุ้นภาพนักเต้นระบำฟลามิงโก้ประดับดอกไม้สีแดงอยู่บนเรือนผม ดอกไม้ที่ว่ามีตำนานความรักของกษัตริย์และราชินีซ่อนอยู่ เรื่องนี้ย้อนกลับไปในศตวรรษที่๑๖ เมื่อกษัตริย์ชาร์ลส์ที่ ๑ แห่งสเปนได้นำดอกคาร์เนชั่นสีแดงเข้ามาปลูกในสเปนเพื่อเป็นเครื่องหมายแทนความรักของพระองค์กับราชินีอิซาเบลล่า อิซาเบลล่าเกิดในปี ๑๕๐๓ พระองค์เป็นลูกสาวคนโตของอิมมานูเอลที่ ๑ กษัตริย์แห่งโปรตุเกส ในยุคที่สเปนและโปรตุเกสมั่งคั่งยิ่งใหญ่ ชีวิตของอิซาเบลล่าสมบูรณ์แบบไม่มีบกพร่องและเมื่อถึงวัยที่ต้องแต่งงาน พระมารดาของพระองค์ก็ประกาศชัดว่าลูกสาวคนนี้จะต้องแต่งงานกับกษัตริย์หรือลูกชายสายตรงของกษัตริย์เท่านั้น ตัวเลือกอันดับ ๑ ของอิซาเบลล่าคือพระเจ้าชาร์ลส์ที่ ๑ กษัตริย์ของสเปนซึ่งมีพระเกียรติสมกันถึงขั้นที่ประกาศกล้าว่าถ้าไม่ได้สมรสกับกษัตริย์สเปนก็จะขอครองตนโสดตลอดชีพ ปรากฏว่าการจับคู่กันเพื่ออำนาจนำมาสู่ความรักดังเทพนิยาย ชาร์ลส์ตกหลุมรักอิซาเบลล่าตั้งแต่แรกเห็น ขุนนางที่มีโอกาสได้ร่วมงานสมรสสุดยิ่งใหญ่บรรยายความสัมพันธ์ของทั้งสองว่า “ราวกับว่าทั้งคู่เกิดมาเพื่อกันและกัน ความรักของชาร์ลส์และอินซาเบลล่าสวยงามสดใสดังกุหลาบสีแดง” ----- HER MAJESTY QUEEN SUTHIDA WEAR ROYAL ATTIRE IN THAI SILK CARNATIONS FLOWER OF THE KINGDOM OF SPAIN . THE RED CANATION has been the national flower of Spain for hundreds of years. We are familiar with the image of flamenco dancers with red flowers in their hair. The flower has a hidden legend of the love of a king and queen. This story dates back to the 16th century when King Charles I of Spain brought red carnations to Spain to symbolize his love for Queen Isabella. . Isabella was born in 1503. She was the eldest daughter of King Immanuel I of Portugal. At a time when Spain and Portugal were very wealthy, Isabella’s life was perfect and when it came time to marry, her mother made it clear that her daughter would marry the king or the king’s direct son. Isabella’s first choice was King Charles I, King of Spain, whose dignity was so great that he boldly declared that if he did not marry the king of Spain, he would remain single for life. It turned out that their power-for-power match led to a fairytale love. Charles fell in love with Isabella at first sight. A nobleman who had the opportunity to attend the grand wedding described their relationship as “as if they were made for each other. The love of Charles and Isabella was as beautiful and radiant as a red rose.” ____________________________________ #พระราชินีสุทิดา #苏提达王后 #QueenSuthida Cr. FB : สมเด็จพระนางเจ้าฯ พระบรมราชินี : We Love Her Majesty Queen Suthida Fanpage

สมเด็จพระนางเจ้าฯ พระบรมราชินี ทรงฉลองพระองค์ชุดไทยอมรินทร์ ผ้าไหมพื้นเรียบ พระภูษาผ้ายกไหม ลายลายประจำยามตาข่ายถมเกสร ยกเชิงทอง ลายประจำยาม เป็นแม่ลายสำคัญอีกแม่ลายหนึ่ง ของการเขียนภาพไทย โดยรูปทรงทั่วไปจะเป็นรูปสี่เหลี่ยมจัตุรัส ตรงกลางเป็นรูปวงกลม มีสี่กลีบคล้ายกับดอกไม้ และกลีบทั้งสี่ก็มาจากรูปทรงของ แม่ลายกระจังตาอ้อยนั่นเอง ซึ่งแม่ลายประจำยามนี้ สามารถแตกแขนง ออกไปได้อีกมากมาย โดยการใส่ไส้ซ้อนเข้าไป จนดูหรูหรามากขึ้น และรูปทรงยังสามารถ เปลี่ยนจากสี่เหลี่ยมจัตุรัส เป็นสี่เหลี่ยมขนมเปียกปูนได้อีกด้วย ซึ่งทำให้เกิดความงาม ที่แตกต่างไปอีกแบบหนึ่ง ---- HER MAJESTY QUEEN SUTHIDA WEARS THAI NATIONAL ATTIRE IN THAI AMARIN THAI DESIGN MOTIF METAL-THREAD BROCADE . This pattern is another important pattern in Thai painting. The general shape is a square with a circle in the center and four petals similar to a flower. The four petals come from the shape of the Krajan Ta Oi pattern. The pattern can be expanded in many ways by adding a layered filling to make it look more luxurious. The shape can also be changed from a square to a diamond shape. _______________________ #thairoyalfamily #พระราชินีสุทิดา #苏提达王后 #QueenSuthida พระราชินี Cr. FB : สมเด็จพระนางเจ้าฯ พระบรมราชินี : We Love Her Majesty Queen Suthida Fanpage

What Are The Different Names For Our Moon? Over the moons The English word moon is very old and dates back to before the year 900. It originally comes from the Old English word mona and is related to the Latin mēnsis, meaning “month.” As you’ll soon see, this isn’t the only link between the moon and calendar months. In fact, different cultures had different nicknames for the moon to go with each month of the year, according to The Old Farmer’s Almanac. These nicknames were used to refer to the moon during an entire lunar phase cycle starting at either a full or new moon. For example, January’s moon might generally be called the Wolf Moon or the Full Wolf Moon, when specifically referring to the January full moon. When looking at lunar calendars, you will often find these common folk names still used to refer to the full moons throughout the year. full moon Before we get to that, though, let’s look at some terms that people have used to refer to the moon through the years. - full moon: The full moon is the phase of the moon in which the entire moon is visible thanks to sunlight. During this time, the moon looks like a bright, full circle in the night sky. - supermoon: A supermoon is a full moon that occurs when the moon is at or near its closest distance to Earth. Astronomers scientifically refer to this event as a perigean full moon. - micromoon: The term micromoon (or minimoon) is informally used as the opposite of a supermoon. Micromoon refers to a full moon that occurs when the moon is at its furthest point from Earth. In 2022, none of the full moons will be micromoons. - blood moon: The term blood moon is used to refer to the moon during a total lunar eclipse. During this time, the moon appears blood red or reddish-brown because the only light that hits the moon is reflected light from the Earth’s atmosphere. - blue moon: The term blue moon is informally used to refer to a second full moon that occurs during a single calendar month. This event is very rare—sadly, it won’t occur in 2022—and so the phrase once in a blue moon is used to refer to events that rarely happen. - harvest moon: The harvest moon is the full moon that occurs closest to the autumnal equinox. The autumnal equinox occurs around September 22 or 23, so the harvest moon will fall in either September or October. The moon has always fascinated us and has inspired a lot of different words and phrases that we use to refer to a wide variety of things. Now that we’ve covered this terminology, follow along for a list of unique names for each month’s full moon, starting with January’s Wolf Moon (or Frost Exploding Moon). January | Wolf Moon Full Moon Date in 2022: January 17 The Old Farmer’s Almanac, a reference full of weather predictions and advice, has been published continuously since 1792 and has captured the old names used to refer to the different full moons throughout the year. According to the almanac, January’s Wolf Moon was named for the howling of wolves that was often heard during the month. People once thought wolves howled because they were hungry and on the hunt for prey–such as foolish moon gazers. Now, we know that wolves howl as a general form of communication, which means those howling wolves could have been talking about anything. Other traditional names for January’s moon are related to the harsh, cold winter weather one experiences in the Northern Hemisphere during January. These include names such as the Cold Moon, Frost Exploding Moon, Hard Moon, and Severe Moon. February | Snow Moon Full Moon Date in 2022: February 16 Which leads us to February’s Snow Moon. This name was inspired by the snowfalls of February, which is statistically the snowiest month of the year on average in the United States. Besides the weather, other traditional names for the February Moon were inspired by animals or the difficulty of finding food during the winter. Some other traditional names include Bear Moon, Eagle Moon, Hungry Moon, and Raccoon Moon. March | Worm Moon Full Moon Date in 2022: March 18 Worms? Yay! Yay? Worm Moon, the traditional name for the March moon was inspired by the emergence of earthworms and bugs from the soil and trees during the beginning of spring. Other traditional names for the March moon were typically inspired by the changing of the season or nature in general. Some of these names include the Crow Comes Back Moon, Sugar Moon, Strong Winds Moon, and Sore Eyes Moon. April | Pink Moon Full Moon Date in 2022: April 16 Sadly, the moon doesn’t turn pink in April. No, this traditional name was inspired by the plant Phlox subulata, also known as moss pink, which is native to the central and eastern United States. The plant’s pink flowers usually bloom during April, which explains the nickname. Like the names of the March moon, the traditional names of April’s moon were often inspired by the transition from winter to spring. Some other traditional names of the April moon include the Breaking Ice Moon, Budding Moon of Plants and Shrubs, and Moon When the Ducks Come Back. May | Flower Moon Full Moon Date in 2022: May 16 April showers bring May flowers and a flowery moon to go along with them! This traditional name for May’s moon was inspired by the many flowers that bud during the month. Even today, the month of May is still associated with flowers. Other traditional names for the May moon often reference flowers or the warm weather that allows them to grow. These names include Budding Moon, Leaf Budding Moon, Planting Moon, and Egg Laying Moon. In 2022, the first of two lunar eclipses will occur in May. Depending on where you live, it may be possible to see a blood moon when the lunar eclipse is visible during the night of May 15/May 16. June | Strawberry Moon Full Moon Date in 2022: June 14 The tasty traditional name of June’s moon recognizes the fact that June was the time to harvest strawberries for many of the Indigenous Peoples of North America. This is still true even today as strawberries typically ripen during the transition from spring to summer, so June is the peak time to harvest strawberries in North America. Some traditional names for the June moon were based on the natural events associated with the spring-summer transition, such as Blooming Moon, Birth Moon, and Hatching Moon. Other traditional names were inspired by things people would eat and drink during the June marriage season, such as Mead Moon and Honey Moon. According to most metrics, June’s full moon will be the first of two supermoons that occur in 2022. July | Buck Moon Full Moon Date in 2022: July 13 The traditional name of Buck Moon for the July moon was inspired by the word buck (“male deer”), because it had been observed that bucks’ antlers grow largest during this month. Modern research of the deer antler growth cycle supports this observation. Other traditional names of July’s moon were inspired by animals and plants commonly found in North America during the summer. These names include Salmon Moon, Berry Moon, and Raspberry Moon. According to most metrics, July’s full moon will be the second and last supermoon of 2022. August | Sturgeon Moon Full Moon Date in 2022: August 12 The fishy name of August’s moon is named after the sturgeon, a general name for different types of large fish that can be found in North American lakes and rivers. August’s moon was named after sturgeon because these fish were most easily caught in August following their typical mating season. Today, many types of sturgeon are considered endangered, and sturgeon fishing is often prohibited or strictly regulated. Other traditional names for the August moon, such as Corn Moon, Ricing Moon, and Black Cherries Moon, are based on the harvesting of summer crops. September | Harvest Moon or Corn Moon Full Moon Date in 2022: September 10 The traditional name of Harvest Moon is given to either the September or October moon, depending on which full moon occurs closer to the autumnal equinox. Because the September full moon is usually the closer one, it is more often referred to as the Harvest Moon. If it isn’t, then the name Corn Moon is used to refer to September’s moon. Either way, Harvest Moon and Corn Moon both refer to the fact that the late summer/early fall was the time when North American peoples would harvest important crops, like corn, that would get them through the winter. Other traditional names for the September moon such as Autumn Moon, Moon of Brown Leaves, and Falling Leaves Moon, reference the fact that September is the time when summer gives way to fall. In 2022, the September full moon is this year’s Harvest Moon, as it is the closest full moon to the autumnal equinox, which will occur on September 22. October | Hunter’s Moon or Harvest Moon Full Moon Date in 2022: October 9 Traditionally, the full moon that follows the Harvest Moon is called the Hunter’s Moon. Because the harvest moon usually happens in September, the October moon is typically called the Hunter’s Moon. The name of this moon is thought to come from the practice of North American peoples engaging in hunting after the fields had been harvested and before the winter came. You can never be too prepared for winter, so hunters would gather meat before the winter weather would force animals (and the hunters) to seek shelter. Other traditional names for the October moon include Migrating Moon, Freezing Moon, and Ice Moon. These names reference the fact that October soon leads to winter and temperatures start to drop. November | Beaver Moon Full Moon Date in 2022: November 8 The traditional name of the November moon comes from the beaver, a large rodent famous for building natural dams. November’s moon was named after this busy animal because November was a good time for North America peoples to hunt and trap beavers as they normally retreat to their lodges during this time. Other traditional names for the November moon, such as Digging Moon, Deer Rutting Moon, and Whitefish Moon, were inspired by other animals who are busy during November as they prepare for winter. The traditional names Frost Moon and Freezing Moon were also used to indicate that this moon often signaled that winter was fast approaching. In 2022, the second lunar eclipse will happen in November. Depending on where you live, the eclipse may appear as a blood moon when it occurs on the night of November 7/November 8. December | Cold Moon Full Moon Date in 2022: December 7 Winter is in full swing—in the Northern Hemisphere, at least—by the time that December’s Cold Moon graces the sky. The explanation behind the traditional name for December’s moon shouldn’t be hard to figure out if you live in Canada or the northern United States and have had the “pleasure” of experiencing a frigid winter. Many other traditional names for the December moon reference the freezing winter weather, such as Hoar Frost Moon, Snow Moon, Moon of the Popping Trees, and Winter Maker Moon. Copyright 2024, XAKKHRA, All Rights Reserved.

สมเด็จพระนางเจ้าฯ พระบรมราชินี ทรงฉลองพระองค์ชุดไทยบรมพิมาน ผ้าไหมยกดอก ลายพุทธชาดรวงผึ้ง [ 27 กรกฎาคม 2567] . ลายพุทธชาดรวงผึ้ง เป็นลายคล้ายดอกพุดที่นำมาร้อยเป็นตาข่ายในรูปแบบต่างๆในงานร้อยมาลัยของไทย บ่งบอกถึงลวดลายความเป็นไทยละเอียดสวยงาม วิจิตรบรรจง . ชุดไทยบรมพิมาน : ตั้งตามชื่อพระที่นั่งบรมพิมานในพระบรมมหาราชวัง ใช้ในงานพระราชพิธีและงานพิธีกลางคืน เสื้อแขนยาว คอกลมมีขอบตั้ง ตัวเสื้อและซิ่นติดกันเป็นชุดเดียว ตัดเย็บด้วยผ้าไหมที่มีทองแกมหรือ ยกทองทั้งตัวก็ได้ นุ่งจีบแล้วใช้เข็มขัดไทยคาด ---- HER MAJESTY QUEEN SUTHIDA WEARS THAI NATIONAL ATTIRE IN THAI BOROMPHIMAN WITH THAI BROCADE PHUTTHA CHARD RUANG PHUENG MOTIF . Phuttha Chad Ruang Phueng Motif is a pattern similar to the jasmine flower that is woven into a net in various forms in Thai garland weaving. It reflects the delicate, beautiful, and intricate Thai patterns. Thai Boromphiman is a one-piece dress with long- sleeved plain bodice and stand collar. The silk and metal-thread brocade skirt with a sewn-in front pleat reflects the pleated hip wrappers worn by the women of the court in the nineteenth century. The style is named after Borom Phiman Mansion, on the grounds of the Grand Palace, and is worn for formal events and official ceremonies; it can also be worn by royal brides. ____________________________________ ##พระราชินีสุทิดา #苏提达王后 #QueenSuthida Cr. FB : สมเด็จพระนางเจ้าฯ พระบรมราชินี : We Love Her Majesty Queen Suthida Fanpage