• This evening sunset colors.

    Fiery hues paint the evening sky, a breathtaking goodbye.
    This evening sunset colors. Fiery hues paint the evening sky, a breathtaking goodbye.
    0 ความคิดเห็น 0 การแบ่งปัน 72 มุมมอง 0 รีวิว
  • EP 21 define net rule and color
    กำหนด design rule for VCC & GND และ สีของ VCC & GND ง่ายในการสังเกตุ
    EP 21 define net rule and color กำหนด design rule for VCC & GND และ สีของ VCC & GND ง่ายในการสังเกตุ
    0 ความคิดเห็น 0 การแบ่งปัน 185 มุมมอง 61 0 รีวิว
  • Oyster watercolor
    Oyster watercolor
    0 ความคิดเห็น 0 การแบ่งปัน 116 มุมมอง 0 รีวิว
  • PowerColor ได้เริ่มเปิดเผยตัวการ์ดจอรุ่นใหม่ในซีรีส์ Red Devil ที่ใช้สถาปัตยกรรม RDNA 4.0

    การ์ดจอใหม่นี้คาดว่าจะเป็น Radeon RX 9070 XT Red Devil ซึ่งเป็นรุ่นเรือธงของ AMD ใน X หรือ Twitter ของ PowerColor ได้เผยภาพทีเซอร์ที่แสดงให้เห็นถึงส่วนหนึ่งของการ์ดจอรุ่นใหม่นี้ (https://x.com/PowerColor/status/1874856647602156031) ซึ่งมีโลโก้ Red Devil และดีไซน์ที่ดูเหมือนเป็นส่วนหลังของฮีตซิงค์

    https://overclock3d.net/news/gpu-displays/powercolor-teases-next-generation-rdna-4-red-devil-series-gpu/
    PowerColor ได้เริ่มเปิดเผยตัวการ์ดจอรุ่นใหม่ในซีรีส์ Red Devil ที่ใช้สถาปัตยกรรม RDNA 4.0 การ์ดจอใหม่นี้คาดว่าจะเป็น Radeon RX 9070 XT Red Devil ซึ่งเป็นรุ่นเรือธงของ AMD ใน X หรือ Twitter ของ PowerColor ได้เผยภาพทีเซอร์ที่แสดงให้เห็นถึงส่วนหนึ่งของการ์ดจอรุ่นใหม่นี้ (https://x.com/PowerColor/status/1874856647602156031) ซึ่งมีโลโก้ Red Devil และดีไซน์ที่ดูเหมือนเป็นส่วนหลังของฮีตซิงค์ https://overclock3d.net/news/gpu-displays/powercolor-teases-next-generation-rdna-4-red-devil-series-gpu/
    OVERCLOCK3D.NET
    PowerColor teases next-generation RDNA 4 Red Devil series GPU - OC3D
    PowerColor is teasing a next-generation Red Devil-series GPU design. RDNA 4 is coming, and PowerColor are ready.
    0 ความคิดเห็น 0 การแบ่งปัน 237 มุมมอง 0 รีวิว
  • the python
    size : a4
    tecnique : coffee on paper

    #coffeepainting #coffee #watercolor #decoration #art #abstractart
    the python size : a4 tecnique : coffee on paper #coffeepainting #coffee #watercolor #decoration #art #abstractart
    0 ความคิดเห็น 0 การแบ่งปัน 148 มุมมอง 0 รีวิว
  • Did You Know You Can Write These 17 Words On The Calculator?

    Where were you the first time you learned you could spell words on a calculator? For most of us, the answer is an elementary or middle school math class. Maybe you had a friend who taught you the numbers to push to spell hello. Or, perhaps you were busy with homework and noticed the upside down numbers on your calculator looked like LOL. Before long you were probably trying all sorts of letter combinations trying to spell the longest (and silliest) possible words.

    The extra fun thing about calculator words is that they’re one type of ambigrams. An ambigram is a word, number, or other figure that can be read upside down. To create and read a calculator word, you have to enter the corresponding numbers backwards, then flip the calculator upside down. When you do this, a 7 becomes an L, a 3 becomes an E, and suddenly, it’s a whole new world of words to explore. Here’s a look at some of the most classic and entertaining calculator words you may have forgotten about. Please note: this post includes some anatomy slang.

    zoo

    Or should we say 200? Some words become “calculator words” simply because they’re easy to write, and this is certainly one of them. Most of us know zoos as parklike areas where wild animals are on public display, but the word zoo can also mean “a place, activity, or group marked by chaos or unrestrained behavior.” For example, a math class where every student is busy writing secret messages on their calculators. Hey, we’re just kidding.

    sizzle

    Multisyllable calculator words are a good way to dazzle everyone with your sizzling intellect. Case in point: if you type 372215 and flip it upside down, you get the word sizzle. This word originated in English as an imitation of the hissing sound sometimes heard during cooking, so it’s one calculator word that’s both an ambigram and an onomatopoeia.

    boob

    If you’ve ever typed 8008 or 8008135 into your calculator, you aren’t alone. Boob and boobies are the quintessential, silly calculator words many people first learn in middle or high school. Boob is, of course, slang for a breast (or a foolish person—like the kind that types boob on a calculator). Like many words that make middle schoolers giggle, these ones are probably frowned upon in most math classes. The less we say about this one, the better.

    logo

    Logotype isn’t possible to spell on a calculator, but its shortened form, logo, certainly is. Typing 0607 will give you this noun that means “a graphic representation or symbol of a company name, trademark, abbreviation, etc., often uniquely designed for ready recognition.” Come to think of it, a brand name spelled out on a calculator could make a pretty cool logo.

    obsess

    If you’re a little bit obsessed with calculator words (or the number five), just input 553580. That’s how you spell obsess, which means “to occupy or preoccupy the thoughts, feelings, or desires of (a person); beset, trouble, or haunt persistently or abnormally.” The word comes from the Latin obsessus, a past participle of obsidēre, meaning “to occupy, frequent, besiege.”

    LOL

    You can laugh out loud or you can laugh on a calculator. 707 should get the message across. LOL is a ’90s internet abbreviation for “laugh out loud” or “laughing out loud.” These days, it’s less popular than a simple haha or a laughing emoji, but on a calculator it’s the clearest (and only) way to let someone know you appreciate their sense of humor.

    eggshell

    The next word on the list is eggshell. That’s 77345663, for those trying to spell it at home. This word, which refers to the shell of a bird’s egg, a paint color, and even a type of paper, may not be the zaniest word you can think of, but if your goal is to type the longest calculator word, it is definitely a contender.

    giggle

    Sometimes a good calculator word can give you a serious case of the giggles. Other times, the word is literally giggle. You can create this word by punching in 376616. This word, which entered English in the 1500s, is likely related to the Dutch gigelen or the German gickeln. On a calculator, it’s ideal for people who really like the number six.

    hello

    Here’s another quintessential calculator word that’s easy to learn. 07734 spells hello. Interestingly, it wouldn’t be possible to spell hello on a calculator if not for its modern form. The word evolved from hallo, a variant of hollo, which is itself a variant of the earlier Middle French hola, equivalent to “ahoy there.” There’s no great way to make the letter A on a calculator, so it’s a good thing language evolves.

    hobbies

    It’s nice to have hobbies. Hobby comes from the Middle English hoby, which referred to a horse in the 13th century. From hoby evolved hobbyhorse, a children’s toy, which was later shortened to its modern form. Since the word hobby means “an activity or interest pursued for pleasure or relaxation,” practicing your calculator spelling could technically count as one. If you grab the nearest calculator and type the numbers 5318804, you’ll have both the word hobbies and a new hobby.

    LEGO

    If you input 0637 on a calculator, you’ll get the name of a beloved classic toy. We know typing LEGO may not be as fun as playing with the trademarked LEGO construction toys, but it’s still pretty interesting, especially if you know where the LEGO name comes from. LEGO is an abbreviation of the Danish leg godt, which means “to play well.”

    Ohio

    You can’t spell all of the US state names on a calculator, but you can spell Ohio. Just hit 0140. While you’re typing it, it might be fun to share a few fun Ohio facts, like the fact that its capital is Columbus, it’s abbreviated with the letters OH, and it’s bordered by five other states: Michigan, Pennsylvania, West Virginia, Kentucky, and Indiana.

    igloo

    It’s time for the ones and zeros to shine. Igloo can be spelled on a calculator by pressing 00761. First recorded in the mid-1800s, igloo comes from the Inuit word iglu, meaning “house.” In English, igloo doesn’t only describe dome-shaped structures. It’s also the word for “an excavation made by a seal in the snow over its breathing hole in the ice.”

    goggle

    Quick, what’s a six-letter calculator word that’s formed using at least three sixes? Goggle, or 376606, is the answer. Goggle is an interesting word because no one is 100% certain where it comes from. The word was first recorded in the 1300s and referred to movements of the eyes, such as bulging or rolling. It wasn’t until the 1700s that goggle began to refer to protective eye coverings.

    lilies

    The plural of lily is lilies, our next fun calculator word. Note that there is only one L in the middle of the word, so the correct way to input it on the calculator is 531717. A lily is, of course, a type of flowering plant, or it may refer to the ​​fleur-de-lis, especially as the symbol of France. It’s one of the only flower names able to be spelled using a calculator.

    boss

    Are you a 5508? That spells boss. You may be a boss in the literal sense, like a manager, or you might be a boss in the slang sense, which means “first-rate.” Believe it or not, the slang sense of the word isn’t just something the kids are saying. The first recorded use of boss to mean “excellent” occurred in the 1880s.

    shoes

    It’s almost time to hit the road, but not before we get to our final word: shoes. Footwear has certainly evolved since the ’90s and ’00s, when many of us were learning calculator words for the first time, but this five-letter word never goes out of style. In fact, shoe was first recorded in English before the year 900. All you need to do to spell this one is to hit 53045.

    Copyright 2024, AAKKHRA, All Rights Reserved.
    Did You Know You Can Write These 17 Words On The Calculator? Where were you the first time you learned you could spell words on a calculator? For most of us, the answer is an elementary or middle school math class. Maybe you had a friend who taught you the numbers to push to spell hello. Or, perhaps you were busy with homework and noticed the upside down numbers on your calculator looked like LOL. Before long you were probably trying all sorts of letter combinations trying to spell the longest (and silliest) possible words. The extra fun thing about calculator words is that they’re one type of ambigrams. An ambigram is a word, number, or other figure that can be read upside down. To create and read a calculator word, you have to enter the corresponding numbers backwards, then flip the calculator upside down. When you do this, a 7 becomes an L, a 3 becomes an E, and suddenly, it’s a whole new world of words to explore. Here’s a look at some of the most classic and entertaining calculator words you may have forgotten about. Please note: this post includes some anatomy slang. zoo Or should we say 200? Some words become “calculator words” simply because they’re easy to write, and this is certainly one of them. Most of us know zoos as parklike areas where wild animals are on public display, but the word zoo can also mean “a place, activity, or group marked by chaos or unrestrained behavior.” For example, a math class where every student is busy writing secret messages on their calculators. Hey, we’re just kidding. sizzle Multisyllable calculator words are a good way to dazzle everyone with your sizzling intellect. Case in point: if you type 372215 and flip it upside down, you get the word sizzle. This word originated in English as an imitation of the hissing sound sometimes heard during cooking, so it’s one calculator word that’s both an ambigram and an onomatopoeia. boob If you’ve ever typed 8008 or 8008135 into your calculator, you aren’t alone. Boob and boobies are the quintessential, silly calculator words many people first learn in middle or high school. Boob is, of course, slang for a breast (or a foolish person—like the kind that types boob on a calculator). Like many words that make middle schoolers giggle, these ones are probably frowned upon in most math classes. The less we say about this one, the better. logo Logotype isn’t possible to spell on a calculator, but its shortened form, logo, certainly is. Typing 0607 will give you this noun that means “a graphic representation or symbol of a company name, trademark, abbreviation, etc., often uniquely designed for ready recognition.” Come to think of it, a brand name spelled out on a calculator could make a pretty cool logo. obsess If you’re a little bit obsessed with calculator words (or the number five), just input 553580. That’s how you spell obsess, which means “to occupy or preoccupy the thoughts, feelings, or desires of (a person); beset, trouble, or haunt persistently or abnormally.” The word comes from the Latin obsessus, a past participle of obsidēre, meaning “to occupy, frequent, besiege.” LOL You can laugh out loud or you can laugh on a calculator. 707 should get the message across. LOL is a ’90s internet abbreviation for “laugh out loud” or “laughing out loud.” These days, it’s less popular than a simple haha or a laughing emoji, but on a calculator it’s the clearest (and only) way to let someone know you appreciate their sense of humor. eggshell The next word on the list is eggshell. That’s 77345663, for those trying to spell it at home. This word, which refers to the shell of a bird’s egg, a paint color, and even a type of paper, may not be the zaniest word you can think of, but if your goal is to type the longest calculator word, it is definitely a contender. giggle Sometimes a good calculator word can give you a serious case of the giggles. Other times, the word is literally giggle. You can create this word by punching in 376616. This word, which entered English in the 1500s, is likely related to the Dutch gigelen or the German gickeln. On a calculator, it’s ideal for people who really like the number six. hello Here’s another quintessential calculator word that’s easy to learn. 07734 spells hello. Interestingly, it wouldn’t be possible to spell hello on a calculator if not for its modern form. The word evolved from hallo, a variant of hollo, which is itself a variant of the earlier Middle French hola, equivalent to “ahoy there.” There’s no great way to make the letter A on a calculator, so it’s a good thing language evolves. hobbies It’s nice to have hobbies. Hobby comes from the Middle English hoby, which referred to a horse in the 13th century. From hoby evolved hobbyhorse, a children’s toy, which was later shortened to its modern form. Since the word hobby means “an activity or interest pursued for pleasure or relaxation,” practicing your calculator spelling could technically count as one. If you grab the nearest calculator and type the numbers 5318804, you’ll have both the word hobbies and a new hobby. LEGO If you input 0637 on a calculator, you’ll get the name of a beloved classic toy. We know typing LEGO may not be as fun as playing with the trademarked LEGO construction toys, but it’s still pretty interesting, especially if you know where the LEGO name comes from. LEGO is an abbreviation of the Danish leg godt, which means “to play well.” Ohio You can’t spell all of the US state names on a calculator, but you can spell Ohio. Just hit 0140. While you’re typing it, it might be fun to share a few fun Ohio facts, like the fact that its capital is Columbus, it’s abbreviated with the letters OH, and it’s bordered by five other states: Michigan, Pennsylvania, West Virginia, Kentucky, and Indiana. igloo It’s time for the ones and zeros to shine. Igloo can be spelled on a calculator by pressing 00761. First recorded in the mid-1800s, igloo comes from the Inuit word iglu, meaning “house.” In English, igloo doesn’t only describe dome-shaped structures. It’s also the word for “an excavation made by a seal in the snow over its breathing hole in the ice.” goggle Quick, what’s a six-letter calculator word that’s formed using at least three sixes? Goggle, or 376606, is the answer. Goggle is an interesting word because no one is 100% certain where it comes from. The word was first recorded in the 1300s and referred to movements of the eyes, such as bulging or rolling. It wasn’t until the 1700s that goggle began to refer to protective eye coverings. lilies The plural of lily is lilies, our next fun calculator word. Note that there is only one L in the middle of the word, so the correct way to input it on the calculator is 531717. A lily is, of course, a type of flowering plant, or it may refer to the ​​fleur-de-lis, especially as the symbol of France. It’s one of the only flower names able to be spelled using a calculator. boss Are you a 5508? That spells boss. You may be a boss in the literal sense, like a manager, or you might be a boss in the slang sense, which means “first-rate.” Believe it or not, the slang sense of the word isn’t just something the kids are saying. The first recorded use of boss to mean “excellent” occurred in the 1880s. shoes It’s almost time to hit the road, but not before we get to our final word: shoes. Footwear has certainly evolved since the ’90s and ’00s, when many of us were learning calculator words for the first time, but this five-letter word never goes out of style. In fact, shoe was first recorded in English before the year 900. All you need to do to spell this one is to hit 53045. Copyright 2024, AAKKHRA, All Rights Reserved.
    0 ความคิดเห็น 0 การแบ่งปัน 459 มุมมอง 0 รีวิว
  • #พระนางสามผิว ผู้มีความงามที่เลื่องลือที่สุดในประวัติศาสตร์ไทย #ความงามเป็นเหตุจนทำให้เสียเมืองพระนางสามผิว ผู้มีความงามที่เลื่องลือที่สุดในประวัติศาสตร์ไทยเมื่อกว่า ๔๐๐ ปีก่อน พระนางเป็นพระชายาของ “พระเจ้าฝางอุดมสิน” กษัตริย์เมืองฝาง กล่าวกันว่า...พระนางสิริโฉมงดงามและความงามของพระนางถือว่าโดดเด่นไม่มีใครเทียมคือ #ผิวเปลี่ยนสีไปตามแต่ละช่วงเวลา ยามเช้าขาวผ่องยองใย กลางวันเป็นสีชมพูระเรื่อ ตกเย็นก็จะเปลี่ยนเป็นชมพูเข้มขึ้น อันเป็นที่มาพระนามว่า “พระนางสามผิว”.ข่าวความงามของพระนางสามผิวเลื่องลือไปจน #พระเจ้าสุทโธธรรมราชา กษัตริย์ของพม่าเวลานั้น ถึงกับปลอมตัวเป็นพ่อค้ามาถวายบรรณาการเมืองฝาง เมื่อเห็นว่าพระนางสามผิวงามเลิศสมคําเล่าลือก็กลับไปนํากองทัพมาตีเมืองฝาง จึงเกิดเป็นสงครามม่าน-ล้านนา ที่รบติดพันกันอยู่ถึง ๓ ปี แต่แล้วเมืองฝางก็แตกพ่ายราวปี ๒๑๗๕.พระเจ้าฝางอุดมสินพาพระนางสามผิวหนีไปอยู่เมืองกุฉินารายณ์ในเขตอินเดีย ประวัติกล่าวว่า...มีมหาดเล็กและนางข้าหลวงคู่หนึ่งปลอมตัวเป็นทั้ง ๒ พระองค์โดดลงในบ่อน้ำ เพื่อลวงให้พระเจ้าสุทโธธรรมราชาเข้าใจว่า...พระนางสามผิวพลีชีพพร้อมพระสวามี.แต่อีกกระแสหนึ่งก็กล่าวว่า...พม่าปิดล้อมเมืองอยู่ ๓ ปี ทำให้ชาวบ้านออกไปทำมาหากินไม่ได้ มีความอดยาก เสบียงอาหารที่มีอยู่ก็หมด เมื่อเหตุการณ์เป็นเช่นนี้พระเจ้าฝางและพระนางสามผิวตะหนักว่า...เหตุที่เกิดขึ้นมาจากทั้ง ๒ พระองค์ ดังนั้นทั้ง ๒ พระองค์จึงตัดสินใจแก้ปัญหาด้วยการกระโดดน้ำบ่อที่มีความลึกสูง ๒๐ วา เพื่อปลงพระชนม์ชีพตัวเองเพื่อรักษาชีวิตชาวเมืองและบ้านเมืองของตน เมื่อพระเจ้าสุทโธธรรมราชาทรงทราบเรื่องพระองค์ทรงเสียใจมาก จึงได้ยกทัพกลับบ้านเมืองของตน และเมืองฝางก็ไม่ได้ถูกเป็นเมืองขึ้นของพม่า.ประชาชนเห็นว่าพระเจ้าฝางและพระนางสามผิวได้สละพระชนม์ชีพเพื่อรักษาบ้านเมืองไว้ จึงได้สร้างอนุสาวรีย์ ไว้ที่น้ำบ่อซาววา ซึ่งอยู่หน้าวัดพระอุดม ต.เวียง อ.ฝาง จ.เชียงใหม่ และมีประเพณีบวงสรวง “เดือนเก๋าพระเจ๋าฝาง-พระนางสามผิว” ทำเป็นประจำทุกปี และนอกจากนี้ยังให้ผู้คนที่เดินทางผ่านมาเห็นได้มาสักการะกราบไหว้บูชา นี่จึงเป็นที่มา #น้ำบ่อซาววา (ภาพประกอบ: ภาพวาดสตรีล้านนา)."Phra Nang Sam Phiw", the most famous beauty in Thai history, until her beauty caused a war.."Phra Nang Sam Phiw" is the most famous beautiful woman in Thai history over 400 years ago. She was the queen of "Phra Chao Fang Udomsin", the king of Fang. It is said that she was very beautiful and her beauty was outstanding and unmatched. Her skin changed color according to the time. In the morning, her skin was very white. During the day, her skin was pinkish. In the evening, her skin turned dark pink. This is where the name "Phra Nang Sam Phiw" came from. (Sam = Three / Phiw = Skin). The Queen whose skin color changed in all three periods of time: morning, noon and evening..The news of Phra Nang Sam Phiw's beauty spread so far that King Suthodhammaracha, the king of Burma at that time, disguised himself as a merchant to offer tribute to Fang. When he saw Phra Nang Sam Phiw, he immediately fell in love. When he returned to Burma, he led an army to attack Fang. The Burmese surrounded Fang for 3 years, preventing the people from going out to earn a living. As a result, there was famine and the food supplies ran out..When the incident happened, both "Phra Chao Fang Udomsin" and Phra Nang Sam Phiw knew that the incident was caused by both of them. Therefore, both of them decided to solve the problem by jumping into a 40-meter deep well to save the lives of their people and their country. When King Suthodhammaracha found out about this, he was very sad. He led his army back to his own country and Fang did not become a vassal state of Burma..The people saw that both of them had sacrificed their lives to protect their country, so they built a monument at the Sawwa pond in front of Phra Udom Temple, Wiang Subdistrict, Fang District, Chiang Mai Province. There is an annual ceremony to make offerings to the spirits. In addition, people who pass by can see them and pay homage..📌บทความนี้เรียบเรียงและแปลโดยเพจ Love Thai Culture #หากผู้ใดนำข้อมูลไปแชร์กรุณาให้เครดิตด้วยนะคะ.💥 Credit: ขอบคุณภาพเจ้าของภาพ (แอดไม่ทราบว่าใครเป็นเจ้าของภาพ Inbox แจ้งได้นะคะ).++++++++++++++++++++#Thailand #CulTure #ThaiCulture #ThaiCulturetotheWorld #LoveThaiCulture #Amazingthailand #Amazing #Unseenthailand #Ramakien #พระนางสามผิว
    #พระนางสามผิว ผู้มีความงามที่เลื่องลือที่สุดในประวัติศาสตร์ไทย #ความงามเป็นเหตุจนทำให้เสียเมืองพระนางสามผิว ผู้มีความงามที่เลื่องลือที่สุดในประวัติศาสตร์ไทยเมื่อกว่า ๔๐๐ ปีก่อน พระนางเป็นพระชายาของ “พระเจ้าฝางอุดมสิน” กษัตริย์เมืองฝาง กล่าวกันว่า...พระนางสิริโฉมงดงามและความงามของพระนางถือว่าโดดเด่นไม่มีใครเทียมคือ #ผิวเปลี่ยนสีไปตามแต่ละช่วงเวลา ยามเช้าขาวผ่องยองใย กลางวันเป็นสีชมพูระเรื่อ ตกเย็นก็จะเปลี่ยนเป็นชมพูเข้มขึ้น อันเป็นที่มาพระนามว่า “พระนางสามผิว”.ข่าวความงามของพระนางสามผิวเลื่องลือไปจน #พระเจ้าสุทโธธรรมราชา กษัตริย์ของพม่าเวลานั้น ถึงกับปลอมตัวเป็นพ่อค้ามาถวายบรรณาการเมืองฝาง เมื่อเห็นว่าพระนางสามผิวงามเลิศสมคําเล่าลือก็กลับไปนํากองทัพมาตีเมืองฝาง จึงเกิดเป็นสงครามม่าน-ล้านนา ที่รบติดพันกันอยู่ถึง ๓ ปี แต่แล้วเมืองฝางก็แตกพ่ายราวปี ๒๑๗๕.พระเจ้าฝางอุดมสินพาพระนางสามผิวหนีไปอยู่เมืองกุฉินารายณ์ในเขตอินเดีย ประวัติกล่าวว่า...มีมหาดเล็กและนางข้าหลวงคู่หนึ่งปลอมตัวเป็นทั้ง ๒ พระองค์โดดลงในบ่อน้ำ เพื่อลวงให้พระเจ้าสุทโธธรรมราชาเข้าใจว่า...พระนางสามผิวพลีชีพพร้อมพระสวามี.แต่อีกกระแสหนึ่งก็กล่าวว่า...พม่าปิดล้อมเมืองอยู่ ๓ ปี ทำให้ชาวบ้านออกไปทำมาหากินไม่ได้ มีความอดยาก เสบียงอาหารที่มีอยู่ก็หมด เมื่อเหตุการณ์เป็นเช่นนี้พระเจ้าฝางและพระนางสามผิวตะหนักว่า...เหตุที่เกิดขึ้นมาจากทั้ง ๒ พระองค์ ดังนั้นทั้ง ๒ พระองค์จึงตัดสินใจแก้ปัญหาด้วยการกระโดดน้ำบ่อที่มีความลึกสูง ๒๐ วา เพื่อปลงพระชนม์ชีพตัวเองเพื่อรักษาชีวิตชาวเมืองและบ้านเมืองของตน เมื่อพระเจ้าสุทโธธรรมราชาทรงทราบเรื่องพระองค์ทรงเสียใจมาก จึงได้ยกทัพกลับบ้านเมืองของตน และเมืองฝางก็ไม่ได้ถูกเป็นเมืองขึ้นของพม่า.ประชาชนเห็นว่าพระเจ้าฝางและพระนางสามผิวได้สละพระชนม์ชีพเพื่อรักษาบ้านเมืองไว้ จึงได้สร้างอนุสาวรีย์ ไว้ที่น้ำบ่อซาววา ซึ่งอยู่หน้าวัดพระอุดม ต.เวียง อ.ฝาง จ.เชียงใหม่ และมีประเพณีบวงสรวง “เดือนเก๋าพระเจ๋าฝาง-พระนางสามผิว” ทำเป็นประจำทุกปี และนอกจากนี้ยังให้ผู้คนที่เดินทางผ่านมาเห็นได้มาสักการะกราบไหว้บูชา นี่จึงเป็นที่มา #น้ำบ่อซาววา (ภาพประกอบ: ภาพวาดสตรีล้านนา)."Phra Nang Sam Phiw", the most famous beauty in Thai history, until her beauty caused a war.."Phra Nang Sam Phiw" is the most famous beautiful woman in Thai history over 400 years ago. She was the queen of "Phra Chao Fang Udomsin", the king of Fang. It is said that she was very beautiful and her beauty was outstanding and unmatched. Her skin changed color according to the time. In the morning, her skin was very white. During the day, her skin was pinkish. In the evening, her skin turned dark pink. This is where the name "Phra Nang Sam Phiw" came from. (Sam = Three / Phiw = Skin). The Queen whose skin color changed in all three periods of time: morning, noon and evening..The news of Phra Nang Sam Phiw's beauty spread so far that King Suthodhammaracha, the king of Burma at that time, disguised himself as a merchant to offer tribute to Fang. When he saw Phra Nang Sam Phiw, he immediately fell in love. When he returned to Burma, he led an army to attack Fang. The Burmese surrounded Fang for 3 years, preventing the people from going out to earn a living. As a result, there was famine and the food supplies ran out..When the incident happened, both "Phra Chao Fang Udomsin" and Phra Nang Sam Phiw knew that the incident was caused by both of them. Therefore, both of them decided to solve the problem by jumping into a 40-meter deep well to save the lives of their people and their country. When King Suthodhammaracha found out about this, he was very sad. He led his army back to his own country and Fang did not become a vassal state of Burma..The people saw that both of them had sacrificed their lives to protect their country, so they built a monument at the Sawwa pond in front of Phra Udom Temple, Wiang Subdistrict, Fang District, Chiang Mai Province. There is an annual ceremony to make offerings to the spirits. In addition, people who pass by can see them and pay homage..📌บทความนี้เรียบเรียงและแปลโดยเพจ Love Thai Culture #หากผู้ใดนำข้อมูลไปแชร์กรุณาให้เครดิตด้วยนะคะ.💥 Credit: ขอบคุณภาพเจ้าของภาพ (แอดไม่ทราบว่าใครเป็นเจ้าของภาพ Inbox แจ้งได้นะคะ).++++++++++++++++++++#Thailand #CulTure #ThaiCulture #ThaiCulturetotheWorld #LoveThaiCulture #Amazingthailand #Amazing #Unseenthailand #Ramakien #พระนางสามผิว
    0 ความคิดเห็น 0 การแบ่งปัน 631 มุมมอง 0 รีวิว
  • 26 Types of Punctuation Marks & Typographical Symbols

    We use words in writing. Shocking, I know! Do you know what else we use in writing? Here is a hint: they have already appeared in this paragraph. In addition to words, we use many different symbols and characters to organize our thoughts and make text easier to read. All of these symbols come in two major categories: punctuation marks and typographical symbols. These symbols have many different uses and include everything from the humble period (.) to the rarely used caret symbol (^). There may even be a few symbols out there that you’ve never even heard of before that leave you scratching your head when you see them on your keyboard!

    What is punctuation?

    Punctuation is the act or system of using specific marks or symbols in writing to separate different elements from each other or to make writing more clear. Punctuation is used in English and the other languages that use the Latin alphabet. Many other writing systems also use punctuation, too. Thanks to punctuation, we don’t have to suffer through a block of text that looks like this:

    - My favorite color is red do you like red red is great my sister likes green she always says green is the color of champions regardless of which color is better we both agree that no one likes salmon which is a fish and not a color seriously.

    Punctuation examples

    The following sentences give examples of the many different punctuation marks that we use:

    - My dog, Bark Scruffalo, was featured in a superhero movie.
    - If there’s something strange in your neighborhood, who are you going to call?
    - A wise man once said, “Within the body of every person lies a skeleton.”
    - Hooray! I found everything on the map: the lake, the mountain, and the forest.
    - I told Ashley (if that was her real name) that I needed the copy lickety-split.

    What is a typographical symbol?

    The term typographical symbol, or any other number of phrases, refers to a character or symbol that isn’t considered to be a punctuation mark but may still be used in writing for various purposes. Typographical symbols are generally avoided in formal writing under most circumstances. However, you may see typographic symbols used quite a bit in informal writing.

    Typographical symbol examples

    The following examples show some ways that a writer might use typographical symbols. Keep in mind that some of these sentences may not be considered appropriate in formal writing.

    - The frustrated actor said she was tired of her co-star’s “annoying bull****.”
    - For questions, email us at anascabana@bananacabanas.fake!
    - The band had five #1 singles on the American music charts during the 1990s.
    - My internet provider is AT&T.

    Punctuation vs. typographical symbols

    Punctuation marks are considered part of grammar and often have well-established rules for how to use them properly. For example, the rules of proper grammar state that a letter after a period should be capitalized and that a comma must be used before a coordinating conjunction.

    Typographical symbols, on the other hand, may not have widely accepted rules for how, or even when, they should be used. Generally speaking, most grammar resources will only allow the use of typographical symbols under very specific circumstances and will otherwise advise a writer to avoid using them.

    Types of punctuation and symbols

    There are many different types of punctuation marks and typographical symbols. We’ll briefly touch on them now, but you can learn more about of these characters by checking out the links in this list and also each section below:

    Period
    Question mark
    Exclamation point
    Comma
    Colon
    Semicolon
    Hyphen
    En dash
    Em dash
    Parentheses
    Square brackets
    Curly brackets
    Angle brackets
    Quotation marks
    Apostrophe
    Slash
    Ellipses
    Asterisk
    Ampersand
    Bullet point
    Pound symbol
    Tilde
    Backslash
    At symbol
    Caret symbol
    Pipe symbol

    Period, question mark, and exclamation point

    These three commonly used punctuation marks are used for the same reason: to end an independent thought.

    Period (.)

    A period is used to end a declarative sentence. A period indicates that a sentence is finished.

    Today is Friday.

    Unique to them, periods are also often used in abbreviations.

    Prof. Dumbledore once again awarded a ludicrous amount of points to Gryffindor.

    Question mark (?)

    The question mark is used to end a question, also known as an interrogative sentence.

    Do you feel lucky?

    Exclamation point (!)

    The exclamation point is used at the end of exclamations and interjections.

    Our house is haunted!
    Wow!

    Comma, colon, and semicolon

    Commas, colons, and semicolons can all be used to connect sentences together.

    Comma (,)

    The comma is often the punctuation mark that gives writers the most problems. It has many different uses and often requires good knowledge of grammar to avoid making mistakes when using it. Some common uses of the comma include:

    Joining clauses: Mario loves Peach, and she loves him.
    Nonrestrictive elements: My favorite team, the Fighting Mongooses, won the championship this year.
    Lists: The flag was red, white, and blue.
    Coordinate adjectives: The cute, happy puppy licked my hand.

    Colon (:)

    The colon is typically used to introduce additional information.

    The detective had three suspects: the salesman, the gardener, and the lawyer.

    Like commas, colons can also connect clauses together.

    We forgot to ask the most important question: who was buying lunch?

    Colons have a few other uses, too.

    The meeting starts at 8:15 p.m.
    The priest started reading from Mark 3:6.

    Semicolon (;)

    Like the comma and the colon, the semicolon is used to connect sentences together. The semicolon typically indicates that the second sentence is closely related to the one before it.

    I can’t eat peanuts; I am highly allergic to them.
    Lucy loves to eat all kinds of sweets; lollipops are her favorite.

    Hyphen and dashes (en dash and em dash)

    All three of these punctuation marks are often referred to as “dashes.” However, they are all used for entirely different reasons.

    Hyphen (-)

    The hyphen is used to form compound words.

    I went to lunch with my father-in-law.
    She was playing with a jack-in-the-box.
    He was accused of having pro-British sympathies.

    En dash (–)

    The en dash is used to express ranges or is sometimes used in more complex compound words.

    The homework exercises are on pages 20–27.
    The songwriter had worked on many Tony Award–winning productions.

    Em dash (—)

    The em dash is used to indicate a pause or interrupted speech.

    The thief was someone nobody expected—me!
    “Those kids will—” was all he managed to say before he was hit by a water balloon.
    Test your knowledge on the different dashes here.

    Parentheses, brackets, and braces

    These pairs of punctuation marks look similar, but they all have different uses. In general, the parentheses are much more commonly used than the others.

    Parentheses ()

    Typically, parentheses are used to add additional information.

    I thought (for a very long time) if I should actually give an honest answer.
    Tomorrow is Christmas (my favorite holiday)!
    Parentheses have a variety of other uses, too.

    Pollution increased significantly. (See Chart 14B)
    He was at an Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) meeting.
    Richard I of England (1157–1199) had the heart of a lion.

    Square brackets []

    Typically, square brackets are used to clarify or add information to quotations.

    According to an eyewitness, the chimpanzees “climbed on the roof and juggled [bananas].”
    The judge said that “the defense attorney [Mr. Wright] had made it clear that the case was far from closed.”

    Curly brackets {}

    Curly brackets, also known as braces, are rarely used punctuation marks that are used to group a set.

    I was impressed by the many different colors {red, green, yellow, blue, purple, black, white} they selected for the flag’s design.

    Angle brackets <>

    Angle brackets have no usage in formal writing and are rarely ever used even in informal writing. These characters have more uses in other fields, such as math or computing.

    Quotation marks and apostrophe

    You’ll find these punctuation marks hanging out at the top of a line of text.

    Quotation marks (“”)

    The most common use of quotation marks is to contain quotations.

    She said, “Don’t let the dog out of the house.”
    Bob Ross liked to put “happy little trees” in many of his paintings.

    Apostrophe (‘)

    The apostrophe is most often used to form possessives and contractions.

    The house’s back door is open.
    My cousin’s birthday is next week.
    It isn’t ready yet.
    We should’ve stayed outside.

    Slash and ellipses

    These are two punctuation marks you may not see too often, but they are still useful.

    Slash (/)

    The slash has several different uses. Here are some examples:

    Relationships: The existence of boxer briefs somehow hasn’t ended the boxers/briefs debate.
    Alternatives: They accept cash and/or credit.
    Fractions: After an hour, 2/3 of the audience had already left.

    Ellipses (…)

    In formal writing, ellipses are used to indicate that words were removed from a quote.

    The mayor said, “The damages will be … paid for by the city … as soon as possible.”
    In informal writing, ellipses are often used to indicate pauses or speech that trails off.

    He nervously stammered and said, “Look, I … You see … I wasn’t … Forget it, okay.”

    Typographical symbols

    Typographical symbols rarely appear in formal writing. You are much more likely to see them used for a variety of reasons in informal writing.

    Asterisk (*)

    In formal writing, especially academic and scientific writing, the asterisk is used to indicate a footnote.

    Chocolate is the preferred flavor of ice cream.*
    *According to survey data from the Ice Cream Data Center.

    The asterisk may also be used to direct a reader toward a clarification or may be used to censor inappropriate words or phrases.

    Ampersand (&)

    The ampersand substitutes for the word and. Besides its use in the official names of things, the ampersand is typically avoided in formal writing.

    The band gave a speech at the Rock & Roll Hall of Fame.

    Bullet Point (•)

    Bullet points are used to create lists. For example,

    For this recipe you will need:

    • eggs
    • milk
    • sugar
    • flour
    • baking powder

    Pound symbol (#)

    Informally, the pound symbol is typically used to mean number or is used in social media hashtags.

    The catchy pop song reached #1 on the charts.
    Ready 4 Halloween 2morrow!!! #spooky #TrickorTreat
    Tilde (~)

    Besides being used as an accent mark in Spanish and Portuguese words, the tilde is rarely used. Informally, a person may use it to mean “about” or “approximately.”

    We visited São Paulo during our vacation.
    I think my dog weighs ~20 pounds.

    Backslash (\)

    The backslash is primarily used in computer programming and coding. It might be used online and in texting to draw emoticons, but it has no other common uses in writing. Be careful not to mix it up with the similar forward slash (/), which is a punctuation mark.

    At symbol (@)

    The at symbol substitutes for the word at in informal writing. In formal writing, it is used when writing email addresses.

    His email address is duckduck@goose.abc.

    Caret symbol (^)

    The caret symbol is used in proofreading, but may be used to indicate an exponent if a writer is unable to use superscript.

    Do you know what 3^4 (34) is equal to?

    Pipe symbol (|)

    The pipe symbol is not used in writing. Instead, it has a variety of functions in the fields of math, physics, or computing.

    Copyright 2024, AAKKHRA, All Rights Reserved.
    26 Types of Punctuation Marks & Typographical Symbols We use words in writing. Shocking, I know! Do you know what else we use in writing? Here is a hint: they have already appeared in this paragraph. In addition to words, we use many different symbols and characters to organize our thoughts and make text easier to read. All of these symbols come in two major categories: punctuation marks and typographical symbols. These symbols have many different uses and include everything from the humble period (.) to the rarely used caret symbol (^). There may even be a few symbols out there that you’ve never even heard of before that leave you scratching your head when you see them on your keyboard! What is punctuation? Punctuation is the act or system of using specific marks or symbols in writing to separate different elements from each other or to make writing more clear. Punctuation is used in English and the other languages that use the Latin alphabet. Many other writing systems also use punctuation, too. Thanks to punctuation, we don’t have to suffer through a block of text that looks like this: - My favorite color is red do you like red red is great my sister likes green she always says green is the color of champions regardless of which color is better we both agree that no one likes salmon which is a fish and not a color seriously. Punctuation examples The following sentences give examples of the many different punctuation marks that we use: - My dog, Bark Scruffalo, was featured in a superhero movie. - If there’s something strange in your neighborhood, who are you going to call? - A wise man once said, “Within the body of every person lies a skeleton.” - Hooray! I found everything on the map: the lake, the mountain, and the forest. - I told Ashley (if that was her real name) that I needed the copy lickety-split. What is a typographical symbol? The term typographical symbol, or any other number of phrases, refers to a character or symbol that isn’t considered to be a punctuation mark but may still be used in writing for various purposes. Typographical symbols are generally avoided in formal writing under most circumstances. However, you may see typographic symbols used quite a bit in informal writing. Typographical symbol examples The following examples show some ways that a writer might use typographical symbols. Keep in mind that some of these sentences may not be considered appropriate in formal writing. - The frustrated actor said she was tired of her co-star’s “annoying bull****.” - For questions, email us at anascabana@bananacabanas.fake! - The band had five #1 singles on the American music charts during the 1990s. - My internet provider is AT&T. Punctuation vs. typographical symbols Punctuation marks are considered part of grammar and often have well-established rules for how to use them properly. For example, the rules of proper grammar state that a letter after a period should be capitalized and that a comma must be used before a coordinating conjunction. Typographical symbols, on the other hand, may not have widely accepted rules for how, or even when, they should be used. Generally speaking, most grammar resources will only allow the use of typographical symbols under very specific circumstances and will otherwise advise a writer to avoid using them. Types of punctuation and symbols There are many different types of punctuation marks and typographical symbols. We’ll briefly touch on them now, but you can learn more about of these characters by checking out the links in this list and also each section below: Period Question mark Exclamation point Comma Colon Semicolon Hyphen En dash Em dash Parentheses Square brackets Curly brackets Angle brackets Quotation marks Apostrophe Slash Ellipses Asterisk Ampersand Bullet point Pound symbol Tilde Backslash At symbol Caret symbol Pipe symbol Period, question mark, and exclamation point These three commonly used punctuation marks are used for the same reason: to end an independent thought. Period (.) A period is used to end a declarative sentence. A period indicates that a sentence is finished. Today is Friday. Unique to them, periods are also often used in abbreviations. Prof. Dumbledore once again awarded a ludicrous amount of points to Gryffindor. Question mark (?) The question mark is used to end a question, also known as an interrogative sentence. Do you feel lucky? Exclamation point (!) The exclamation point is used at the end of exclamations and interjections. Our house is haunted! Wow! Comma, colon, and semicolon Commas, colons, and semicolons can all be used to connect sentences together. Comma (,) The comma is often the punctuation mark that gives writers the most problems. It has many different uses and often requires good knowledge of grammar to avoid making mistakes when using it. Some common uses of the comma include: Joining clauses: Mario loves Peach, and she loves him. Nonrestrictive elements: My favorite team, the Fighting Mongooses, won the championship this year. Lists: The flag was red, white, and blue. Coordinate adjectives: The cute, happy puppy licked my hand. Colon (:) The colon is typically used to introduce additional information. The detective had three suspects: the salesman, the gardener, and the lawyer. Like commas, colons can also connect clauses together. We forgot to ask the most important question: who was buying lunch? Colons have a few other uses, too. The meeting starts at 8:15 p.m. The priest started reading from Mark 3:6. Semicolon (;) Like the comma and the colon, the semicolon is used to connect sentences together. The semicolon typically indicates that the second sentence is closely related to the one before it. I can’t eat peanuts; I am highly allergic to them. Lucy loves to eat all kinds of sweets; lollipops are her favorite. Hyphen and dashes (en dash and em dash) All three of these punctuation marks are often referred to as “dashes.” However, they are all used for entirely different reasons. Hyphen (-) The hyphen is used to form compound words. I went to lunch with my father-in-law. She was playing with a jack-in-the-box. He was accused of having pro-British sympathies. En dash (–) The en dash is used to express ranges or is sometimes used in more complex compound words. The homework exercises are on pages 20–27. The songwriter had worked on many Tony Award–winning productions. Em dash (—) The em dash is used to indicate a pause or interrupted speech. The thief was someone nobody expected—me! “Those kids will—” was all he managed to say before he was hit by a water balloon. Test your knowledge on the different dashes here. Parentheses, brackets, and braces These pairs of punctuation marks look similar, but they all have different uses. In general, the parentheses are much more commonly used than the others. Parentheses () Typically, parentheses are used to add additional information. I thought (for a very long time) if I should actually give an honest answer. Tomorrow is Christmas (my favorite holiday)! Parentheses have a variety of other uses, too. Pollution increased significantly. (See Chart 14B) He was at an Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) meeting. Richard I of England (1157–1199) had the heart of a lion. Square brackets [] Typically, square brackets are used to clarify or add information to quotations. According to an eyewitness, the chimpanzees “climbed on the roof and juggled [bananas].” The judge said that “the defense attorney [Mr. Wright] had made it clear that the case was far from closed.” Curly brackets {} Curly brackets, also known as braces, are rarely used punctuation marks that are used to group a set. I was impressed by the many different colors {red, green, yellow, blue, purple, black, white} they selected for the flag’s design. Angle brackets <> Angle brackets have no usage in formal writing and are rarely ever used even in informal writing. These characters have more uses in other fields, such as math or computing. Quotation marks and apostrophe You’ll find these punctuation marks hanging out at the top of a line of text. Quotation marks (“”) The most common use of quotation marks is to contain quotations. She said, “Don’t let the dog out of the house.” Bob Ross liked to put “happy little trees” in many of his paintings. Apostrophe (‘) The apostrophe is most often used to form possessives and contractions. The house’s back door is open. My cousin’s birthday is next week. It isn’t ready yet. We should’ve stayed outside. Slash and ellipses These are two punctuation marks you may not see too often, but they are still useful. Slash (/) The slash has several different uses. Here are some examples: Relationships: The existence of boxer briefs somehow hasn’t ended the boxers/briefs debate. Alternatives: They accept cash and/or credit. Fractions: After an hour, 2/3 of the audience had already left. Ellipses (…) In formal writing, ellipses are used to indicate that words were removed from a quote. The mayor said, “The damages will be … paid for by the city … as soon as possible.” In informal writing, ellipses are often used to indicate pauses or speech that trails off. He nervously stammered and said, “Look, I … You see … I wasn’t … Forget it, okay.” Typographical symbols Typographical symbols rarely appear in formal writing. You are much more likely to see them used for a variety of reasons in informal writing. Asterisk (*) In formal writing, especially academic and scientific writing, the asterisk is used to indicate a footnote. Chocolate is the preferred flavor of ice cream.* *According to survey data from the Ice Cream Data Center. The asterisk may also be used to direct a reader toward a clarification or may be used to censor inappropriate words or phrases. Ampersand (&) The ampersand substitutes for the word and. Besides its use in the official names of things, the ampersand is typically avoided in formal writing. The band gave a speech at the Rock & Roll Hall of Fame. Bullet Point (•) Bullet points are used to create lists. For example, For this recipe you will need: • eggs • milk • sugar • flour • baking powder Pound symbol (#) Informally, the pound symbol is typically used to mean number or is used in social media hashtags. The catchy pop song reached #1 on the charts. Ready 4 Halloween 2morrow!!! #spooky #TrickorTreat Tilde (~) Besides being used as an accent mark in Spanish and Portuguese words, the tilde is rarely used. Informally, a person may use it to mean “about” or “approximately.” We visited São Paulo during our vacation. I think my dog weighs ~20 pounds. Backslash (\) The backslash is primarily used in computer programming and coding. It might be used online and in texting to draw emoticons, but it has no other common uses in writing. Be careful not to mix it up with the similar forward slash (/), which is a punctuation mark. At symbol (@) The at symbol substitutes for the word at in informal writing. In formal writing, it is used when writing email addresses. His email address is duckduck@goose.abc. Caret symbol (^) The caret symbol is used in proofreading, but may be used to indicate an exponent if a writer is unable to use superscript. Do you know what 3^4 (34) is equal to? Pipe symbol (|) The pipe symbol is not used in writing. Instead, it has a variety of functions in the fields of math, physics, or computing. Copyright 2024, AAKKHRA, All Rights Reserved.
    0 ความคิดเห็น 0 การแบ่งปัน 802 มุมมอง 0 รีวิว
  • LOLANE Nature' code color Shampoo โลแลน เนเจอร์ โค้ด คัลเลอร์ แชมพูโลแลน แชมพูปิดผมขาว รุ่น N สีธรรมชาติ ปราศจากแอมโมเนีย เพิ่ม คอร์น ชูการ์ ผมนุ่มชุ่มชื่นขึ้น 2 เท่ากลิ่นไม่ฉุน อ่อนโยนจากธรรมชาติ ข้าวหอมนิล น้ำผึ้งป่า ไข่มุก#โลแลนเนเจอร์โค้ด #LOLANE #lolanenature&#039;code #โลแลน #เนเจอร์โค้ด #แชมพู #ปิดผมขาว #ปิดหงอก #แชมพูปิดหงอกพิกัด📍Shopee:https://s.shopee.co.th/7pcZCNreUT LAZADA:https://s.lazada.co.th/s.sT7ot TikTok:https://vt.tiktok.com/ZSj73dVTW/.
    LOLANE Nature' code color Shampoo โลแลน เนเจอร์ โค้ด คัลเลอร์ แชมพูโลแลน แชมพูปิดผมขาว รุ่น N สีธรรมชาติ ปราศจากแอมโมเนีย เพิ่ม คอร์น ชูการ์ ผมนุ่มชุ่มชื่นขึ้น 2 เท่ากลิ่นไม่ฉุน อ่อนโยนจากธรรมชาติ ข้าวหอมนิล น้ำผึ้งป่า ไข่มุก#โลแลนเนเจอร์โค้ด #LOLANE #lolanenature'code #โลแลน #เนเจอร์โค้ด #แชมพู #ปิดผมขาว #ปิดหงอก #แชมพูปิดหงอกพิกัด📍Shopee:https://s.shopee.co.th/7pcZCNreUT LAZADA:https://s.lazada.co.th/s.sT7ot TikTok:https://vt.tiktok.com/ZSj73dVTW/.
    1 ความคิดเห็น 0 การแบ่งปัน 397 มุมมอง 3 0 รีวิว
  • Fill Your Pot Of Gold With 18 Brilliant Words For St. Patrick’s Day

    Every March, people around the world celebrate St. Patrick’s Day with parades, street parties, festivals, sing-alongs, arts exhibitions, and yes, green rivers (such as the Chicago River, dyed green with what’s essentially food coloring). What began as a feast day for the patron saint of Ireland has evolved into a worldwide celebration of Irish culture and heritage—and it’s hard to resist the temptation to look for a lucky four-leaf clover come St. Patrick’s Day.

    But there’s more to the day and the culture of Ireland than the color green or traditional celebrations. In honor of this special holiday, here are 18 interesting words to help you learn more about Irish history, culture, and the roots of St. Patrick’s Day.

    blarney

    Have you heard the one about the Blarney stone? Blarney means “flattering or wheedling talk; cajolery.” It’s often applied to insincere flattery that’s used to gain favor. The word, which was first recorded in English in the late 1700s, comes from the centuries old legend of the Blarney stone. It’s said that anyone who kisses the stone in Blarney Castle near Cork, Ireland, is given the gift of flattery and eloquence.

    “Erin go Bragh”

    Erin go Bragh is a popular expression of loyalty to, or affection for, Ireland, its people, and its culture. The phrase, which means “Ireland forever,” is an Anglicization of Éire go Brách, which translates to “Ireland till the end of time.” The phrase may have first come to use during the Irish Rebellion of 1798 as a rallying cry for Irish independence. In the time since, it’s been used in music, sports, and during celebrations like St. Patrick’s Day to celebrate Irish pride and culture.

    leprechaun

    Leprechauns originated in Irish folklore, but they’ve become a famous symbol all over the world. A leprechaun is a dwarf or sprite, often depicted as “a little old man who will reveal the location of a hidden crock of gold to anyone who catches him.” Though leprechauns are usually seen as joyful or mischievous, some representations of leprechauns feature offensive stereotypes that should be avoided. For example, the University of Notre Dame’s “fighting Irish” leprechaun has been voted one of the most offensive mascots in US sports.

    banshee

    Leprechauns aren’t the only well-known figures from folklore. In Irish legend, a banshee is “a spirit in the form of a wailing woman who appears to or is heard by members of a family as a sign that one of them is about to die.” The word comes from the Irish Gaelic bean sídh, which translates to “woman of the fairy mound.” In legends, banshees most often appear at night, and some believe they can only be seen by those of Irish descent.

    Saint Patrick

    Although the origin of St. Patrick’s Day is a mix of fact and legend, Saint Patrick was a real person. The day commemorates the feast of Saint Patrick, a ​​British-born missionary and bishop who became the patron saint of Ireland. Saint Patrick is believed to have been born Maewyn Succat, and later chose the Latin name Patricius, or Patrick in English and Pádraig in Irish. He is credited with bringing Christianity to Ireland and famously believed to have used the shamrock as a metaphor for the Holy Trinity.

    Emerald Isle

    Ireland is sometimes called the Emerald Isle. This poetic nickname for Ireland stems from the lush, green land and rolling hills that make up many parts of the country. Emerald green is a “clear, deep green color” most often associated with the gem of the same name. Green is strongly associated with Ireland not only because of the landscape and symbols like the shamrock, but also because of its use among people fighting for Irish independence throughout history.

    luck

    If you’ve ever searched for a four leaf clover, then you know a little something about the supposed link between Irish culture and luck. Luck is “the force that seems to operate for good or ill in a person’s life,” and many people believe Irish symbols, particularly those seen on St. Patrick’s Day, have a special ability to attract good luck. Maybe you’ve heard the phrase the luck of the Irish? This phrase is considered a cliché and is mostly only used in the US, but it’s an example of just how common it is to think Irish culture is imbued with potent powers of good luck. (Need a few more serendipitous ways to say lucky?)

    Gaelic

    You’ll notice many of the words on this list have Gaelic roots. Gaelic isn’t only one language. The term encompasses Celtic languages that include the speech of ancient Ireland and more modern dialects that have developed from it, especially Irish, Manx, and Scottish Gaelic. Though the term Irish Gaelic is sometimes used outside of Ireland, Irish is made up of distinct dialects that vary in vocabulary, pronunciation, and grammar, and the words Gaelic and Irish shouldn’t be used interchangeably.

    shamrock

    Shamrocks are among the most famous symbols of St. Patrick’s Day. ​​The word shamrock can describe a number of trifoliate, or three-leafed, plants but especially “a small, yellow-flowered clover: the national emblem of Ireland.” Shamrock comes from the Irish Gaelic seamrōg, or “clover.” Saint Patrick’s close association with Ireland and legendary use of the shamrock as a symbol for Christianity helped make it a symbol of Irish culture. These days, shamrocks are so popular there is even a Shamrock emoji.

    donnybrook

    In English, donnybrook means ​​”an inordinately wild fight or contentious dispute; brawl; free-for-all.” It comes from Donnybrook Fair, a traditional fair that was held in Donnybrook, county Dublin, Ireland, until 1855. The fair featured livestock and produce and later evolved into a carnival. It was ultimately shut down due to its reputation for brawls and raucous behavior. The word donnybrook entered English in the mid-1800s. Fun fact: the Donnybrook Fair grounds are now the Donnybrook Rugby Ground.

    bodhran

    Music is a big part of many St. Patrick’s Day celebrations, and some of it includes the bodhran. A bodhran is “a handheld, shallow Irish drum with a single goatskin head, played with a stick.” It’s often used in traditional Celtic folk music, and it’s known for its deep, distinct sound. Bodhran is borrowed in English from the Irish bodhrán, which derives from the middle Irish bodar, meaning “deafening, deaf.”

    Celtic

    The Celts were once the largest group in ancient Europe, and their influence on the language and culture remains prominent today, especially in Ireland. Celtic is a term for the family of languages that includes Irish, Scottish Gaelic, Welsh, and Breton. More broadly, Celtic refers to anything “of the Celts or their language.”

    limerick

    A limerick is “a kind of humorous verse of five lines.” It’s also a county in Ireland, and the two share an interesting link. The first known use of limerick referring to the poem comes from the late 1800s, and the word is thought to have originated as a part of a party game. People playing the game took turns making up nonsense verses, then everyone would sing the refrain: “Will you come up to Limerick?” The refrain referenced Limerick, the place, but later came to represent the poems themselves.

    clover

    It’s said that if you find a four-leaf clover, it will bring you good luck. So, is a clover the same thing as a shamrock? It’s complicated. Clover and shamrock are both used to describe plants from similar species. While shamrock derives from an Irish word, clover has roots in Old English. Clovers may have two, three, four, or more leaves, while the traditional shamrock that’s used as a symbol of Ireland has three. In other words, shamrocks are a type of clover, but not every clover is a shamrock.

    balbriggan

    There are many things that take their names from places in Ireland. Balbriggan is one. In addition to being a city in Ireland, balbriggan is “a plain-knit cotton fabric, used especially in hosiery and underwear.” The fabric was first made in the town of the same name, and the word has been in use in English since the mid-1800s.

    shillelagh

    A shillelagh is a cudgel, or club, traditionally made of blackthorn or oak, and it’s become a recognizable symbol of Irish culture in some St. Patrick’s Day celebrations. The name shillelagh comes from the Irish Síol Éiligh, the name of a town in County Wicklow, Ireland. The adjoining forest once provided the wood for the clubs, which are now sometimes carried in parades or sold as souvenirs.

    brogue

    Let’s hear it for the brogue. A brogue is “an Irish accent in the pronunciation of English.” Believe it or not, this term may be related to shoes. The word brogue can also refer to “a coarse, usually untanned leather shoe once worn in Ireland and Scotland.” It’s thought that brogue in reference to accents may be a special use of the word; it was first recorded in English in the early 1700s.

    rainbow

    Rainbows are often associated with Ireland and St. Patrick’s Day. Some legends say leprechauns leave gold at the ends of rainbows. There may also be a scientific explanation for Ireland’s close association with rainbows. A rainbow is an “arc of prismatic colors appearing in the heavens opposite the sun and caused by the refraction and reflection of the sun’s rays in drops of rain.” Because of its rainy climate and latitude, Ireland may actually have better conditions for the formation of frequent rainbows than other places.

    Copyright 2024, AAKKHRA, All Rights Reserved.
    Fill Your Pot Of Gold With 18 Brilliant Words For St. Patrick’s Day Every March, people around the world celebrate St. Patrick’s Day with parades, street parties, festivals, sing-alongs, arts exhibitions, and yes, green rivers (such as the Chicago River, dyed green with what’s essentially food coloring). What began as a feast day for the patron saint of Ireland has evolved into a worldwide celebration of Irish culture and heritage—and it’s hard to resist the temptation to look for a lucky four-leaf clover come St. Patrick’s Day. But there’s more to the day and the culture of Ireland than the color green or traditional celebrations. In honor of this special holiday, here are 18 interesting words to help you learn more about Irish history, culture, and the roots of St. Patrick’s Day. blarney Have you heard the one about the Blarney stone? Blarney means “flattering or wheedling talk; cajolery.” It’s often applied to insincere flattery that’s used to gain favor. The word, which was first recorded in English in the late 1700s, comes from the centuries old legend of the Blarney stone. It’s said that anyone who kisses the stone in Blarney Castle near Cork, Ireland, is given the gift of flattery and eloquence. “Erin go Bragh” Erin go Bragh is a popular expression of loyalty to, or affection for, Ireland, its people, and its culture. The phrase, which means “Ireland forever,” is an Anglicization of Éire go Brách, which translates to “Ireland till the end of time.” The phrase may have first come to use during the Irish Rebellion of 1798 as a rallying cry for Irish independence. In the time since, it’s been used in music, sports, and during celebrations like St. Patrick’s Day to celebrate Irish pride and culture. leprechaun Leprechauns originated in Irish folklore, but they’ve become a famous symbol all over the world. A leprechaun is a dwarf or sprite, often depicted as “a little old man who will reveal the location of a hidden crock of gold to anyone who catches him.” Though leprechauns are usually seen as joyful or mischievous, some representations of leprechauns feature offensive stereotypes that should be avoided. For example, the University of Notre Dame’s “fighting Irish” leprechaun has been voted one of the most offensive mascots in US sports. banshee Leprechauns aren’t the only well-known figures from folklore. In Irish legend, a banshee is “a spirit in the form of a wailing woman who appears to or is heard by members of a family as a sign that one of them is about to die.” The word comes from the Irish Gaelic bean sídh, which translates to “woman of the fairy mound.” In legends, banshees most often appear at night, and some believe they can only be seen by those of Irish descent. Saint Patrick Although the origin of St. Patrick’s Day is a mix of fact and legend, Saint Patrick was a real person. The day commemorates the feast of Saint Patrick, a ​​British-born missionary and bishop who became the patron saint of Ireland. Saint Patrick is believed to have been born Maewyn Succat, and later chose the Latin name Patricius, or Patrick in English and Pádraig in Irish. He is credited with bringing Christianity to Ireland and famously believed to have used the shamrock as a metaphor for the Holy Trinity. Emerald Isle Ireland is sometimes called the Emerald Isle. This poetic nickname for Ireland stems from the lush, green land and rolling hills that make up many parts of the country. Emerald green is a “clear, deep green color” most often associated with the gem of the same name. Green is strongly associated with Ireland not only because of the landscape and symbols like the shamrock, but also because of its use among people fighting for Irish independence throughout history. luck If you’ve ever searched for a four leaf clover, then you know a little something about the supposed link between Irish culture and luck. Luck is “the force that seems to operate for good or ill in a person’s life,” and many people believe Irish symbols, particularly those seen on St. Patrick’s Day, have a special ability to attract good luck. Maybe you’ve heard the phrase the luck of the Irish? This phrase is considered a cliché and is mostly only used in the US, but it’s an example of just how common it is to think Irish culture is imbued with potent powers of good luck. (Need a few more serendipitous ways to say lucky?) Gaelic You’ll notice many of the words on this list have Gaelic roots. Gaelic isn’t only one language. The term encompasses Celtic languages that include the speech of ancient Ireland and more modern dialects that have developed from it, especially Irish, Manx, and Scottish Gaelic. Though the term Irish Gaelic is sometimes used outside of Ireland, Irish is made up of distinct dialects that vary in vocabulary, pronunciation, and grammar, and the words Gaelic and Irish shouldn’t be used interchangeably. shamrock Shamrocks are among the most famous symbols of St. Patrick’s Day. ​​The word shamrock can describe a number of trifoliate, or three-leafed, plants but especially “a small, yellow-flowered clover: the national emblem of Ireland.” Shamrock comes from the Irish Gaelic seamrōg, or “clover.” Saint Patrick’s close association with Ireland and legendary use of the shamrock as a symbol for Christianity helped make it a symbol of Irish culture. These days, shamrocks are so popular there is even a Shamrock emoji. donnybrook In English, donnybrook means ​​”an inordinately wild fight or contentious dispute; brawl; free-for-all.” It comes from Donnybrook Fair, a traditional fair that was held in Donnybrook, county Dublin, Ireland, until 1855. The fair featured livestock and produce and later evolved into a carnival. It was ultimately shut down due to its reputation for brawls and raucous behavior. The word donnybrook entered English in the mid-1800s. Fun fact: the Donnybrook Fair grounds are now the Donnybrook Rugby Ground. bodhran Music is a big part of many St. Patrick’s Day celebrations, and some of it includes the bodhran. A bodhran is “a handheld, shallow Irish drum with a single goatskin head, played with a stick.” It’s often used in traditional Celtic folk music, and it’s known for its deep, distinct sound. Bodhran is borrowed in English from the Irish bodhrán, which derives from the middle Irish bodar, meaning “deafening, deaf.” Celtic The Celts were once the largest group in ancient Europe, and their influence on the language and culture remains prominent today, especially in Ireland. Celtic is a term for the family of languages that includes Irish, Scottish Gaelic, Welsh, and Breton. More broadly, Celtic refers to anything “of the Celts or their language.” limerick A limerick is “a kind of humorous verse of five lines.” It’s also a county in Ireland, and the two share an interesting link. The first known use of limerick referring to the poem comes from the late 1800s, and the word is thought to have originated as a part of a party game. People playing the game took turns making up nonsense verses, then everyone would sing the refrain: “Will you come up to Limerick?” The refrain referenced Limerick, the place, but later came to represent the poems themselves. clover It’s said that if you find a four-leaf clover, it will bring you good luck. So, is a clover the same thing as a shamrock? It’s complicated. Clover and shamrock are both used to describe plants from similar species. While shamrock derives from an Irish word, clover has roots in Old English. Clovers may have two, three, four, or more leaves, while the traditional shamrock that’s used as a symbol of Ireland has three. In other words, shamrocks are a type of clover, but not every clover is a shamrock. balbriggan There are many things that take their names from places in Ireland. Balbriggan is one. In addition to being a city in Ireland, balbriggan is “a plain-knit cotton fabric, used especially in hosiery and underwear.” The fabric was first made in the town of the same name, and the word has been in use in English since the mid-1800s. shillelagh A shillelagh is a cudgel, or club, traditionally made of blackthorn or oak, and it’s become a recognizable symbol of Irish culture in some St. Patrick’s Day celebrations. The name shillelagh comes from the Irish Síol Éiligh, the name of a town in County Wicklow, Ireland. The adjoining forest once provided the wood for the clubs, which are now sometimes carried in parades or sold as souvenirs. brogue Let’s hear it for the brogue. A brogue is “an Irish accent in the pronunciation of English.” Believe it or not, this term may be related to shoes. The word brogue can also refer to “a coarse, usually untanned leather shoe once worn in Ireland and Scotland.” It’s thought that brogue in reference to accents may be a special use of the word; it was first recorded in English in the early 1700s. rainbow Rainbows are often associated with Ireland and St. Patrick’s Day. Some legends say leprechauns leave gold at the ends of rainbows. There may also be a scientific explanation for Ireland’s close association with rainbows. A rainbow is an “arc of prismatic colors appearing in the heavens opposite the sun and caused by the refraction and reflection of the sun’s rays in drops of rain.” Because of its rainy climate and latitude, Ireland may actually have better conditions for the formation of frequent rainbows than other places. Copyright 2024, AAKKHRA, All Rights Reserved.
    Like
    1
    0 ความคิดเห็น 0 การแบ่งปัน 660 มุมมอง 0 รีวิว
  • https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rRzhMOHBPHg
    บทสนทนาเที่ยวงานกาชาด
    (คลิกอ่านเพิ่มเติม เพื่ออ่านบทสนทนาภาษาอังกฤษและไทย และคำศัพท์น่ารู้)
    แบบทดสอบการฟังภาษาอังกฤษ จากบทสนทนาเที่ยวงานกาชาด
    มีคำถาม 5 ข้อหลังฟังเสร็จ เพื่อทดสอบการฟังภาษาอังกฤษของคุณ

    #บทสนทนาภาษาอังกฤษ #ฝึกฟังภาษาอังกฤษ #งานกาชาด

    The conversations from the clip :

    Sarah: Wow, Emma, look at all the food stalls! This place smells amazing!
    Emma: I know! I can't decide where to start. Do you feel like trying something sweet or savory first?
    Sarah: Let's go savory. Those grilled sausages over there look so good.
    Emma: Great idea. I'll grab some, and we can share.
    Sarah: While you’re doing that, I’ll get us some drinks. What do you want?
    Emma: Lemonade, please. It’s perfect for this hot weather.
    Sarah: This sausage is delicious! I think it’s locally made.
    Emma: Totally! And this lemonade is so refreshing. What do you want to try next?
    Sarah: Let’s check out the dessert stall. I saw some colorful cotton candy earlier.
    Emma: Look at these cupcakes! They’re so pretty. Should we get one?
    Sarah: Definitely. I’ll also get some cotton candy. it’s a fair classic.
    Emma: Hey, did you see the Red Cross lottery booth? The prizes look amazing!
    Sarah: Yeah, I heard there’s a chance to win a new bike! Should we buy some tickets?
    Emma: Let’s do it! I’ll get two, and you can get two. Who knows? We might get lucky.
    Sarah: Agreed. Plus, it’s for a good cause. Fingers crossed we win something!

    ซาราห์: ว้าว เอ็มม่า ดูสิร้านอาหารเต็มไปหมดเลย! ที่นี่มีกลิ่นหอมมากเลยนะ!
    เอ็มม่า: ใช่เลย! ฉันเลือกไม่ถูกเลยว่าจะเริ่มจากตรงไหนดี เธออยากลองของหวานหรือของคาวก่อน?
    ซาราห์: ลองของคาวก่อนดีกว่า ไส้กรอกย่างตรงนั้นดูน่าอร่อยมากเลย
    เอ็มม่า: ไอเดียดีเลย ฉันจะไปซื้อมาบ้าง แล้วเรามาแบ่งกันกิน
    ซาราห์: ระหว่างที่เธอไปซื้อ ฉันจะไปซื้อเครื่องดื่มมาให้เรา เธออยากได้อะไร?
    เอ็มม่า: น้ำมะนาวค่ะ เหมาะกับอากาศร้อนๆ แบบนี้เลย
    ซาราห์: ไส้กรอกนี้อร่อยมาก! ฉันว่ามันน่าจะทำจากท้องถิ่นนะ
    เอ็มม่า: จริงเลย! และน้ำมะนาวนี้ก็สดชื่นมาก เธออยากลองอะไรต่อไป?
    ซาราห์: ไปดูร้านขนมหวานกันเถอะ ฉันเห็นสายไหมหลากสีตรงนั้นด้วย
    เอ็มม่า: ดูพวกคัพเค้กนี่สิ! มันดูสวยมากเลย เราควรจะซื้อมาสักชิ้นดีไหม?
    ซาราห์: แน่นอนเลย แล้วฉันจะซื้อสายไหมด้วย—มันคือของคลาสสิคของงานแฟร์
    เอ็มม่า: เฮ้ เธอเห็นบูธลอตเตอรี่ของสภากาชาดหรือยัง? ของรางวัลดูดีมากเลย!
    ซาราห์: เห็นสิ ฉันได้ยินมาว่ามีโอกาสลุ้นจักรยานคันใหม่ด้วย! เราควรจะซื้อลอตเตอรี่กันดีไหม?
    เอ็มม่า: ซื้อลองดูสิ! ฉันจะซื้อสองใบ แล้วเธอก็ซื้อสองใบ ใครจะรู้ล่ะ? อาจจะโชคดีก็ได้
    ซาราห์: เห็นด้วยเลย แถมยังเป็นการทำบุญอีก หวังว่าเราจะถูกรางวัลอะไรบ้างนะ!

    Vocabulary (คำศัพท์น่ารู้)

    Stall (สตอล) n. แปลว่า แผงขายของ
    Savory (เซ-เวอ-รี) adj. แปลว่า รสชาติคาว
    Sausage (ซอ-ซิจ) n. แปลว่า ไส้กรอก
    Grilled (กริลด์) adj. แปลว่า ย่าง
    Lemonade (เลม-โอะ-เนด) n. แปลว่า น้ำมะนาว
    Refreshing (ริ-เฟรช-อิง) adj. แปลว่า สดชื่น
    Dessert (ดี-เซิร์ท) n. แปลว่า ของหวาน
    Cotton candy (คอท-เทิน แคน-ดี้) n. แปลว่า ขนมสายไหม
    Cupcake (คัพ-เค้ก) n. แปลว่า คัพเค้ก
    Lottery (ลอท-เทอรี) n. แปลว่า สลากกินแบ่ง
    Booth (บูธ) n. แปลว่า บูธ
    Prize (ไพรซ์) n. แปลว่า รางวัล
    Ticket (ทิ-เก็ต) n. แปลว่า ตั๋ว
    Cause (คอร์ส) n. แปลว่า วัตถุประสงค์, สาเหตุ
    Lucky (ลัค-คี) adj. แปลว่า โชคดี
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rRzhMOHBPHg บทสนทนาเที่ยวงานกาชาด (คลิกอ่านเพิ่มเติม เพื่ออ่านบทสนทนาภาษาอังกฤษและไทย และคำศัพท์น่ารู้) แบบทดสอบการฟังภาษาอังกฤษ จากบทสนทนาเที่ยวงานกาชาด มีคำถาม 5 ข้อหลังฟังเสร็จ เพื่อทดสอบการฟังภาษาอังกฤษของคุณ #บทสนทนาภาษาอังกฤษ #ฝึกฟังภาษาอังกฤษ #งานกาชาด The conversations from the clip : Sarah: Wow, Emma, look at all the food stalls! This place smells amazing! Emma: I know! I can't decide where to start. Do you feel like trying something sweet or savory first? Sarah: Let's go savory. Those grilled sausages over there look so good. Emma: Great idea. I'll grab some, and we can share. Sarah: While you’re doing that, I’ll get us some drinks. What do you want? Emma: Lemonade, please. It’s perfect for this hot weather. Sarah: This sausage is delicious! I think it’s locally made. Emma: Totally! And this lemonade is so refreshing. What do you want to try next? Sarah: Let’s check out the dessert stall. I saw some colorful cotton candy earlier. Emma: Look at these cupcakes! They’re so pretty. Should we get one? Sarah: Definitely. I’ll also get some cotton candy. it’s a fair classic. Emma: Hey, did you see the Red Cross lottery booth? The prizes look amazing! Sarah: Yeah, I heard there’s a chance to win a new bike! Should we buy some tickets? Emma: Let’s do it! I’ll get two, and you can get two. Who knows? We might get lucky. Sarah: Agreed. Plus, it’s for a good cause. Fingers crossed we win something! ซาราห์: ว้าว เอ็มม่า ดูสิร้านอาหารเต็มไปหมดเลย! ที่นี่มีกลิ่นหอมมากเลยนะ! เอ็มม่า: ใช่เลย! ฉันเลือกไม่ถูกเลยว่าจะเริ่มจากตรงไหนดี เธออยากลองของหวานหรือของคาวก่อน? ซาราห์: ลองของคาวก่อนดีกว่า ไส้กรอกย่างตรงนั้นดูน่าอร่อยมากเลย เอ็มม่า: ไอเดียดีเลย ฉันจะไปซื้อมาบ้าง แล้วเรามาแบ่งกันกิน ซาราห์: ระหว่างที่เธอไปซื้อ ฉันจะไปซื้อเครื่องดื่มมาให้เรา เธออยากได้อะไร? เอ็มม่า: น้ำมะนาวค่ะ เหมาะกับอากาศร้อนๆ แบบนี้เลย ซาราห์: ไส้กรอกนี้อร่อยมาก! ฉันว่ามันน่าจะทำจากท้องถิ่นนะ เอ็มม่า: จริงเลย! และน้ำมะนาวนี้ก็สดชื่นมาก เธออยากลองอะไรต่อไป? ซาราห์: ไปดูร้านขนมหวานกันเถอะ ฉันเห็นสายไหมหลากสีตรงนั้นด้วย เอ็มม่า: ดูพวกคัพเค้กนี่สิ! มันดูสวยมากเลย เราควรจะซื้อมาสักชิ้นดีไหม? ซาราห์: แน่นอนเลย แล้วฉันจะซื้อสายไหมด้วย—มันคือของคลาสสิคของงานแฟร์ เอ็มม่า: เฮ้ เธอเห็นบูธลอตเตอรี่ของสภากาชาดหรือยัง? ของรางวัลดูดีมากเลย! ซาราห์: เห็นสิ ฉันได้ยินมาว่ามีโอกาสลุ้นจักรยานคันใหม่ด้วย! เราควรจะซื้อลอตเตอรี่กันดีไหม? เอ็มม่า: ซื้อลองดูสิ! ฉันจะซื้อสองใบ แล้วเธอก็ซื้อสองใบ ใครจะรู้ล่ะ? อาจจะโชคดีก็ได้ ซาราห์: เห็นด้วยเลย แถมยังเป็นการทำบุญอีก หวังว่าเราจะถูกรางวัลอะไรบ้างนะ! Vocabulary (คำศัพท์น่ารู้) Stall (สตอล) n. แปลว่า แผงขายของ Savory (เซ-เวอ-รี) adj. แปลว่า รสชาติคาว Sausage (ซอ-ซิจ) n. แปลว่า ไส้กรอก Grilled (กริลด์) adj. แปลว่า ย่าง Lemonade (เลม-โอะ-เนด) n. แปลว่า น้ำมะนาว Refreshing (ริ-เฟรช-อิง) adj. แปลว่า สดชื่น Dessert (ดี-เซิร์ท) n. แปลว่า ของหวาน Cotton candy (คอท-เทิน แคน-ดี้) n. แปลว่า ขนมสายไหม Cupcake (คัพ-เค้ก) n. แปลว่า คัพเค้ก Lottery (ลอท-เทอรี) n. แปลว่า สลากกินแบ่ง Booth (บูธ) n. แปลว่า บูธ Prize (ไพรซ์) n. แปลว่า รางวัล Ticket (ทิ-เก็ต) n. แปลว่า ตั๋ว Cause (คอร์ส) n. แปลว่า วัตถุประสงค์, สาเหตุ Lucky (ลัค-คี) adj. แปลว่า โชคดี
    Love
    2
    0 ความคิดเห็น 0 การแบ่งปัน 573 มุมมอง 0 รีวิว
  • 張靚穎 (จาง จิง อิ๋ง)
    Zhang Jane HK คือ นักร้องชาวจีน..ที่มีพรสวรรค์ระดับโลก

    ที่สามารถขับร้อง #โคโลราทูราโซปราโน Coloratura Soprano คือ นักร้องระดับเสียงสูงสุดของผู้หญิงที่สามารถใช้เสียงได้หลากหลายด้วยเทคนิคอันแพรวพราวและร้องเสียงเฮดโทนวอยซ์ได้ เสียงเธอมีความกว้างถึงห้าออกเตฟ และมีเอกลักษณ์จากความสามารถในการร้องเสียงสูงใน Whistle Register (เสียงร้องเสียงสูงที่สูงกว่า E6) โน้ตที่สูงที่สุดที่เธอร้องได้คือ Bb7 (โน้ตที่สูงกว่า C7 ซึ่งเป็นโน้ตสูงสุดบนคีย์บอร์ดมาตรฐานอยู่ห้าเสียงครึ่ง หรือสูงกว่าโน้ตสูงที่สุดบนคีย์ของเปียโนซึ่งมีอยู่ 88 คีย์)

    เธอยังได้รับการยอมรับว่าเธอเป็นนักร้องที่สามารถร้องโน้ตได้สูงที่สุด และ ได้รับคำรับรอง ว่า เธอมีเสียงร้องถึงเจ็ดออกเตฟ รวมถึงความสามารถในการใช้เสียงของเธอในการร้องเสียงสูงใน Whistle Register โดยเฉพาะโน้ตเพลงในออกเตฟที่เจ็ด

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kJl2uPNsJEk
    張靚穎 (จาง จิง อิ๋ง) Zhang Jane HK คือ นักร้องชาวจีน..ที่มีพรสวรรค์ระดับโลก ที่สามารถขับร้อง #โคโลราทูราโซปราโน Coloratura Soprano คือ นักร้องระดับเสียงสูงสุดของผู้หญิงที่สามารถใช้เสียงได้หลากหลายด้วยเทคนิคอันแพรวพราวและร้องเสียงเฮดโทนวอยซ์ได้ เสียงเธอมีความกว้างถึงห้าออกเตฟ และมีเอกลักษณ์จากความสามารถในการร้องเสียงสูงใน Whistle Register (เสียงร้องเสียงสูงที่สูงกว่า E6) โน้ตที่สูงที่สุดที่เธอร้องได้คือ Bb7 (โน้ตที่สูงกว่า C7 ซึ่งเป็นโน้ตสูงสุดบนคีย์บอร์ดมาตรฐานอยู่ห้าเสียงครึ่ง หรือสูงกว่าโน้ตสูงที่สุดบนคีย์ของเปียโนซึ่งมีอยู่ 88 คีย์) เธอยังได้รับการยอมรับว่าเธอเป็นนักร้องที่สามารถร้องโน้ตได้สูงที่สุด และ ได้รับคำรับรอง ว่า เธอมีเสียงร้องถึงเจ็ดออกเตฟ รวมถึงความสามารถในการใช้เสียงของเธอในการร้องเสียงสูงใน Whistle Register โดยเฉพาะโน้ตเพลงในออกเตฟที่เจ็ด https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kJl2uPNsJEk
    0 ความคิดเห็น 0 การแบ่งปัน 234 มุมมอง 0 รีวิว
  • Add A Pop Of Color With The Vibrant Purple Synonyms

    When you hear the word purple, what pops into your head? Chances are it’s one of a huge number of different shades, ranging from pale lavender to deep burgundy. There are so many different colors that fall under the vast umbrella of purple, so when you’re writing or talking about something in the shade, it’s helpful to be a bit more specific. Shades of purple can be found on everything from fruit to plants to wild animals. Here are 15 unique and vibrant words you can use when talking about the color purple.

    lilac

    Lilac is a “pale, reddish purple” that might call to mind a stroll through a garden. The color is named for the purplish flowers that grow on the shrub of the same name. This pale violet color is at home in a spring scene or even in the color palette of a sunrise. First recorded in the early 1600s, the word lilac comes from the Persian līlak, meaning “bluish.”

    plum

    If you need a darker shade of purple, plum will do. Plum is “a deep purple varying from bluish to reddish.” Like many words on the list, plum gets its name from something in nature. In this case, it’s the fruit that grows on plum trees. It can be traced to the Greek proúmnē, or “plum tree,” and it has been in use in English since at least the 900s.

    violaceous

    Is it purple or is it violaceous? This adjective means “of a violet color; bluish-purple.” It’s a perfect descriptor for anything with purplish hues, from fruit to flowers to the looming mountains in the distance. Violaceous is related to violet and was first recorded in English in the mid-1600s.

    magenta

    Magenta is a “purplish red.” It’s also the name of a town in Italy where the French and Sardinians defeated Austrian troops in 1859. The color was named for this battle site, as the famous fight took place shortly before magenta dye was discovered. But why was the town called Magenta? The town’s name may trace back to the Roman emperor Marcus Aurelius Valerius Maxentius, who is believed to have had a headquarters there.

    amethyst

    Some shades of purple really shine. Amethyst is “a purplish tint,” consistent with the purple or violet color of a type of quartz that shares the same name. It has a surprising backstory. Though the word has been in use in English since the mid-1200s, it has roots in the Greek améthystos, meaning “not intoxicating, not intoxicated.” This is because it was once believed the stone amethyst could prevent intoxication.

    amaranthine

    If you’re describing a red wine or something else that’s “of purplish-red color,” consider amaranthine. Amaranthine is the color of amaranth, a flowering plant known for its striking foliage or flower clusters. Amaranth comes from the Latin amarantus, an alteration of the Greek amáranton, meaning “unfading flower.”

    periwinkle

    Is it blue or is it purple? If it’s periwinkle, it must be somewhere in between. Periwinkle means “a blue-violet color,” and it’s associated with myrtle, a trailing plant with evergreen foliage and blue-violet flowers. Periwinkle is a common color used on furniture or clothing. The word has been in use in English since before the year 1500.

    grape

    If you asked someone to name something purple, a grape would probably come to mind. Because of the appearance of the fruit, grape has also come to mean “a dull, dark purplish-red color.” When something is grape, it has the flat, muted shade we associate with grapes, and it may range from a very deep purple to one with shades of pink or red. Grape comes from Middle English and was first recorded in the early 1200s.

    lavender

    While the plant lavender is well known for its scent, it has also influenced the name of a well-known shade of purple. Lavender, as a color, is “a pale bluish purple.” It’s a popular choice for weddings. There’s even lavender ice cream! Lavender comes from the Medieval Latin lavendula, meaning “a plant livid in color.”

    wine

    Wine isn’t just a drink you have with dinner. It’s also “a dark reddish color, as of red wines.” Wine might describe the particular shade of purple you want to paint your kitchen or the pretty new lipstick that’s on sale at the cosmetics store. While wine certainly indicates a deep purple-red color, you could be even more specific by naming a certain type of wine. For example, burgundy can be used to mean a “grayish red-brown to dark blackish-purple.”

    violet

    As a flower, violets are known for their vibrant purple color. That’s why the “reddish-blue” color of the same name is called violet. Violet exists at the opposite end of the visible spectrum from red. You probably recognize it as the “V” in the abbreviation ROYGBIV, the colors of the rainbow. Typically, violet is more red in hue than a standard purple, like the color of the sky at sunset or the feathers of a Violet-backed starling.

    pomegranate

    Much like the fruit, pomegranate is a deep reddish or pinkish-purple color. Because of its complexity, it’s a great color for decorating. Pomegranate has been in use in English since at least the late 1200s, and it has a pretty straightforward origin. The name for the many-seeded fruit comes from the Medieval Latin pomum granatum, which literally means “a seedy apple.”

    heliotrope

    For a lighter shade of purple, give heliotrope a try. It’s “a light tint of purple; reddish lavender.” Not only is this word fun to say, but it also has a cool backstory. Like other purple shades, the color heliotrope shares its name with a plant. Helios is Greek for “sun,” while the Greek trópos means “a turn, change.” The plant heliotrope was named for the way its flowers and leaves turn towards the sun.

    orchid

    The word orchid calls to mind the delicate flowers of an orchid plant, which are sometimes a light “bluish to reddish purple color.” You can use orchid to talk about light shades of purple that fall somewhere between lilac and lavender. Orchid entered English in 1845 in the third edition of School Botany by John Lindley, and you might be surprised by its origins. This plant-name-turned-color can be traced to the Greek órchis, meaning “testicle.”

    perse

    Perse means “of a very deep shade of blue or purple.” You might use perse to describe fabric or pigments that are a deep indigo or even purple with hints of black. Though a less common term for purple, the word has been in use in English since the 1300s. It comes from the Middle English pers, perhaps a variant of the Medieval Latin persus, a kind of blue.

    Copyright 2024, AAKKHRA, All Rights Reserved.
    Add A Pop Of Color With The Vibrant Purple Synonyms When you hear the word purple, what pops into your head? Chances are it’s one of a huge number of different shades, ranging from pale lavender to deep burgundy. There are so many different colors that fall under the vast umbrella of purple, so when you’re writing or talking about something in the shade, it’s helpful to be a bit more specific. Shades of purple can be found on everything from fruit to plants to wild animals. Here are 15 unique and vibrant words you can use when talking about the color purple. lilac Lilac is a “pale, reddish purple” that might call to mind a stroll through a garden. The color is named for the purplish flowers that grow on the shrub of the same name. This pale violet color is at home in a spring scene or even in the color palette of a sunrise. First recorded in the early 1600s, the word lilac comes from the Persian līlak, meaning “bluish.” plum If you need a darker shade of purple, plum will do. Plum is “a deep purple varying from bluish to reddish.” Like many words on the list, plum gets its name from something in nature. In this case, it’s the fruit that grows on plum trees. It can be traced to the Greek proúmnē, or “plum tree,” and it has been in use in English since at least the 900s. violaceous Is it purple or is it violaceous? This adjective means “of a violet color; bluish-purple.” It’s a perfect descriptor for anything with purplish hues, from fruit to flowers to the looming mountains in the distance. Violaceous is related to violet and was first recorded in English in the mid-1600s. magenta Magenta is a “purplish red.” It’s also the name of a town in Italy where the French and Sardinians defeated Austrian troops in 1859. The color was named for this battle site, as the famous fight took place shortly before magenta dye was discovered. But why was the town called Magenta? The town’s name may trace back to the Roman emperor Marcus Aurelius Valerius Maxentius, who is believed to have had a headquarters there. amethyst Some shades of purple really shine. Amethyst is “a purplish tint,” consistent with the purple or violet color of a type of quartz that shares the same name. It has a surprising backstory. Though the word has been in use in English since the mid-1200s, it has roots in the Greek améthystos, meaning “not intoxicating, not intoxicated.” This is because it was once believed the stone amethyst could prevent intoxication. amaranthine If you’re describing a red wine or something else that’s “of purplish-red color,” consider amaranthine. Amaranthine is the color of amaranth, a flowering plant known for its striking foliage or flower clusters. Amaranth comes from the Latin amarantus, an alteration of the Greek amáranton, meaning “unfading flower.” periwinkle Is it blue or is it purple? If it’s periwinkle, it must be somewhere in between. Periwinkle means “a blue-violet color,” and it’s associated with myrtle, a trailing plant with evergreen foliage and blue-violet flowers. Periwinkle is a common color used on furniture or clothing. The word has been in use in English since before the year 1500. grape If you asked someone to name something purple, a grape would probably come to mind. Because of the appearance of the fruit, grape has also come to mean “a dull, dark purplish-red color.” When something is grape, it has the flat, muted shade we associate with grapes, and it may range from a very deep purple to one with shades of pink or red. Grape comes from Middle English and was first recorded in the early 1200s. lavender While the plant lavender is well known for its scent, it has also influenced the name of a well-known shade of purple. Lavender, as a color, is “a pale bluish purple.” It’s a popular choice for weddings. There’s even lavender ice cream! Lavender comes from the Medieval Latin lavendula, meaning “a plant livid in color.” wine Wine isn’t just a drink you have with dinner. It’s also “a dark reddish color, as of red wines.” Wine might describe the particular shade of purple you want to paint your kitchen or the pretty new lipstick that’s on sale at the cosmetics store. While wine certainly indicates a deep purple-red color, you could be even more specific by naming a certain type of wine. For example, burgundy can be used to mean a “grayish red-brown to dark blackish-purple.” violet As a flower, violets are known for their vibrant purple color. That’s why the “reddish-blue” color of the same name is called violet. Violet exists at the opposite end of the visible spectrum from red. You probably recognize it as the “V” in the abbreviation ROYGBIV, the colors of the rainbow. Typically, violet is more red in hue than a standard purple, like the color of the sky at sunset or the feathers of a Violet-backed starling. pomegranate Much like the fruit, pomegranate is a deep reddish or pinkish-purple color. Because of its complexity, it’s a great color for decorating. Pomegranate has been in use in English since at least the late 1200s, and it has a pretty straightforward origin. The name for the many-seeded fruit comes from the Medieval Latin pomum granatum, which literally means “a seedy apple.” heliotrope For a lighter shade of purple, give heliotrope a try. It’s “a light tint of purple; reddish lavender.” Not only is this word fun to say, but it also has a cool backstory. Like other purple shades, the color heliotrope shares its name with a plant. Helios is Greek for “sun,” while the Greek trópos means “a turn, change.” The plant heliotrope was named for the way its flowers and leaves turn towards the sun. orchid The word orchid calls to mind the delicate flowers of an orchid plant, which are sometimes a light “bluish to reddish purple color.” You can use orchid to talk about light shades of purple that fall somewhere between lilac and lavender. Orchid entered English in 1845 in the third edition of School Botany by John Lindley, and you might be surprised by its origins. This plant-name-turned-color can be traced to the Greek órchis, meaning “testicle.” perse Perse means “of a very deep shade of blue or purple.” You might use perse to describe fabric or pigments that are a deep indigo or even purple with hints of black. Though a less common term for purple, the word has been in use in English since the 1300s. It comes from the Middle English pers, perhaps a variant of the Medieval Latin persus, a kind of blue. Copyright 2024, AAKKHRA, All Rights Reserved.
    0 ความคิดเห็น 0 การแบ่งปัน 712 มุมมอง 0 รีวิว
  • Synonyms For “Fool” That Are More Than A Fool’s Paradise

    The first of April, also known as April Fools’ Day, is the time for pranksters to shine. Traditionally, the holiday is celebrated by people tricking one another and then yelling, “April fools!” The origins of the holiday are unknown, but it has been observed dating back at least to the Middle Ages, or possibly even further back, making it as old as many of the terms for fool we will be covering here.

    The word fool means “a person who lacks judgment or sense,” from the Latin follis meaning “bellows” or “bag.” That’s right, a fool was the original windbag. Read on to learn about a few of the many words that describe someone who is foolish.

    nincompoop

    One of the most fun words for a “fool or simpleton” is nincompoop. The origins of this word are unknown, but it may have been invented simply because it sounds silly and ridiculous, like the person it describes. One of its earliest uses was in the play The Plain Dealer by William Wycherley (1676), where an old widow throws every insult she can think of at one of her daughter’s suitors.

    oaf

    The word oaf today means “a clumsy, stupid person; lout.” The origins of the word are pretty interesting. It comes from the Old English ælf, meaning “elf.” According to Medieval legend, an oaf was the child of an elf or a goblin. Specifically, an oaf was thought to be a changeling left by elves, and the term was a term used to describe a troublesome child or disavow one not living up to the parents’ expectations. (Harsh!)

    simpleton

    We are all simpletons sometimes, or “an ignorant, foolish, or silly person.” The humble American sandpiper was also known colloquially as a simpleton. It isn’t clear what this bird did to deserve this name, but—as we will see—it is not the first bird allusion that pops up when talking about fools.

    buffoon

    Buffoon has a variety of meanings, but it is most commonly used these days to mean “a silly or foolish person.” The word comes from the Italian buffone, which translates roughly to “one who puffs up their cheeks.” This origin makes more sense when you consider the original meaning of the word, “a person who amuses others by tricks, jokes, odd gestures and postures, etc.” Who among us hasn’t puffed up their cheeks to make a small child (or even a not-so-small adult) laugh?

    schlemiel

    The Yiddish language has many colorful terms for fools, some of which have been adopted into English. One such word is schlemiel [ shluh–meel ], which means “an awkward and unlucky person for whom things never turn out right.” The word comes from the Biblical name Shelumiel, although it is not clear exactly how he became associated with bad fortune (although the Midrash notes that his descendant Zimri caused 24,000 deaths from “plague,” so that might have something to do with it).

    schlimazel

    Another Yiddish word for a fool is schlimazel [ shli-mah-zuhl ], “an inept, bungling person who suffers from unremitting bad luck.” Yiddish is a language that combines German and Hebrew, among other languages, which you can see from the etymology of the word. Shlim comes from the German schlimm meaning “bad,” and mazel comes from the Hebrew for “destiny.” A schlimazel is literally someone who has a bad destiny.

    bonehead

    A bonehead, or blockhead, is a “a foolish or stupid person.” The term was popularized by Major League Baseball player Fred “Bonehead” Merkle. He earned this unfortunate nickname because of an infamous base-running error when he was a rookie teenager—he ran to the dugout at the end of an inning, but forgot to touch second base, resulting in an out. The 1908 error became known as Merkle’s Boner.

    lunkhead

    Another “Americanism” for a fool is lunkhead, “a dull or stupid person.” The origin of lunk is unknown, but it may be a combination of lump and hunk (the original term for a himbo?). One of the earliest examples of this term was in Mark Twain’s Huckleberry Finn (1884) to describe people at a circus.

    numbskull

    A riff on the -head terms for a fool is numbskull, or numskull, “a dull-witted or stupid person.” An earlier spelling for this word was numpscull. The earliest record of the contemporary spelling of this word comes from a letter by the polemicist Jonathan Swift who wrote to a certain Mr. Wood in 1724, “I remember not to have known a greater numbskull than thou art.” Sick burn.

    birdbrain

    As we noted earlier, birds come up a lot in terms describing fools. It isn’t clear how birds got such a bad reputation. (In fact, some birds are quite smart by human standards, and corvids in particular are sometimes described as having the same intelligence as a child.) One such insulting term is birdbrain, which means “a stupid, foolish, or scatterbrained person.”

    pigeon

    The word pigeon of course refers to those ubiquitous city-dwelling birds, but it is also an antique slang term for “a person who is easily fooled or cheated; dupe.” This meaning of pigeon is found in the 1960s slang term pigeon artist, an alternative term for a conman.

    gull

    Although gull looks like a bird reference, it actually has a different origin. As a noun, gull can refer, of course, to a seagull, but it can also mean “a person who is easily deceived or cheated; dupe.” This is where we get the more common gullible. The word gull in this sense comes from the verb gull meaning “to dupe, cheat, befool.”

    clod

    Clod literally means “a lump or mass, especially of earth or clay.” However, it is also used figuratively to mean “a stupid person; blockhead; dolt.” The use of the word in this sense dates to the 1500s, where it was sometimes elaborated on with -poll or -pole, an archaic term for “head,” as in clod-poll. As you might have gathered by now, insulting someone’s heads or brains is a common way to call someone a fool.

    stooge

    The word stooge literally means “an entertainer who feeds lines to the main comedian and usually serves as the butt of his or her jokes.” It also is used more generally to mean “any underling, assistant, or accomplice.” However, in popular usage, calling someone a stooge implies that they are foolish. It’s possible that this meaning was popularized by the famous comedians The Three Stooges who were known for acting ridiculous.

    boob

    A boob is more than just a female breast. It can also mean “a stupid person; fool; dunce.” The word is a backformation from the earlier booby, which was a corruption of the earlier pooby. Pooby in turn comes from a combination of the verb poop meaning “to befool” and baby—literally, poop baby.

    pilgarlic

    You may have already noticed that many of the terms for fools have archaic origins. One such term is pilgarlic, “a person regarded with mild or pretended contempt or pity.” The term originally referred to “a baldheaded man.” The word itself comes from the earlier pyllyd garleke, “a metaphor for a bald man, whose head is compared to a peeled garlic bulb.”

    dolt

    Sometimes these words get straight to the point, which is the case with dolt, “a dull, stupid person; blockhead.” Dolt is a variant of the obsolete dold, meaning “stupid.” And the verb dolt—also obsolete—used to mean “befool” or, later, “to play the fool.”

    chump

    Another word for a dolt is a chump, “a stupid person.” The word chump originally meant “a short, thick piece of wood.” In essence, calling someone a chump is comparing them to a piece of wood.

    patsy

    A patsy is “a person who is the object of a joke, ridicule, or the like.” On April Fools’ Day, you’re always at risk of being someone’s patsy, or target for a prank. The origins of this word are unknown, although it may originate from or have been popularized by vaudevillian character Patsy Bolivar, who was often the butt of a joke.

    dupe

    Another word for a patsy is a dupe, “a person who is easily deceived or fooled.” It is possible that this word’s origins circle back to birds by way of French and Latin, specifically the hoopoe, a bird thought to be especially stupid.

    Copyright 2024, AAKKHRA, All Rights Reserved.
    Synonyms For “Fool” That Are More Than A Fool’s Paradise The first of April, also known as April Fools’ Day, is the time for pranksters to shine. Traditionally, the holiday is celebrated by people tricking one another and then yelling, “April fools!” The origins of the holiday are unknown, but it has been observed dating back at least to the Middle Ages, or possibly even further back, making it as old as many of the terms for fool we will be covering here. The word fool means “a person who lacks judgment or sense,” from the Latin follis meaning “bellows” or “bag.” That’s right, a fool was the original windbag. Read on to learn about a few of the many words that describe someone who is foolish. nincompoop One of the most fun words for a “fool or simpleton” is nincompoop. The origins of this word are unknown, but it may have been invented simply because it sounds silly and ridiculous, like the person it describes. One of its earliest uses was in the play The Plain Dealer by William Wycherley (1676), where an old widow throws every insult she can think of at one of her daughter’s suitors. oaf The word oaf today means “a clumsy, stupid person; lout.” The origins of the word are pretty interesting. It comes from the Old English ælf, meaning “elf.” According to Medieval legend, an oaf was the child of an elf or a goblin. Specifically, an oaf was thought to be a changeling left by elves, and the term was a term used to describe a troublesome child or disavow one not living up to the parents’ expectations. (Harsh!) simpleton We are all simpletons sometimes, or “an ignorant, foolish, or silly person.” The humble American sandpiper was also known colloquially as a simpleton. It isn’t clear what this bird did to deserve this name, but—as we will see—it is not the first bird allusion that pops up when talking about fools. buffoon Buffoon has a variety of meanings, but it is most commonly used these days to mean “a silly or foolish person.” The word comes from the Italian buffone, which translates roughly to “one who puffs up their cheeks.” This origin makes more sense when you consider the original meaning of the word, “a person who amuses others by tricks, jokes, odd gestures and postures, etc.” Who among us hasn’t puffed up their cheeks to make a small child (or even a not-so-small adult) laugh? schlemiel The Yiddish language has many colorful terms for fools, some of which have been adopted into English. One such word is schlemiel [ shluh–meel ], which means “an awkward and unlucky person for whom things never turn out right.” The word comes from the Biblical name Shelumiel, although it is not clear exactly how he became associated with bad fortune (although the Midrash notes that his descendant Zimri caused 24,000 deaths from “plague,” so that might have something to do with it). schlimazel Another Yiddish word for a fool is schlimazel [ shli-mah-zuhl ], “an inept, bungling person who suffers from unremitting bad luck.” Yiddish is a language that combines German and Hebrew, among other languages, which you can see from the etymology of the word. Shlim comes from the German schlimm meaning “bad,” and mazel comes from the Hebrew for “destiny.” A schlimazel is literally someone who has a bad destiny. bonehead A bonehead, or blockhead, is a “a foolish or stupid person.” The term was popularized by Major League Baseball player Fred “Bonehead” Merkle. He earned this unfortunate nickname because of an infamous base-running error when he was a rookie teenager—he ran to the dugout at the end of an inning, but forgot to touch second base, resulting in an out. The 1908 error became known as Merkle’s Boner. lunkhead Another “Americanism” for a fool is lunkhead, “a dull or stupid person.” The origin of lunk is unknown, but it may be a combination of lump and hunk (the original term for a himbo?). One of the earliest examples of this term was in Mark Twain’s Huckleberry Finn (1884) to describe people at a circus. numbskull A riff on the -head terms for a fool is numbskull, or numskull, “a dull-witted or stupid person.” An earlier spelling for this word was numpscull. The earliest record of the contemporary spelling of this word comes from a letter by the polemicist Jonathan Swift who wrote to a certain Mr. Wood in 1724, “I remember not to have known a greater numbskull than thou art.” Sick burn. birdbrain As we noted earlier, birds come up a lot in terms describing fools. It isn’t clear how birds got such a bad reputation. (In fact, some birds are quite smart by human standards, and corvids in particular are sometimes described as having the same intelligence as a child.) One such insulting term is birdbrain, which means “a stupid, foolish, or scatterbrained person.” pigeon The word pigeon of course refers to those ubiquitous city-dwelling birds, but it is also an antique slang term for “a person who is easily fooled or cheated; dupe.” This meaning of pigeon is found in the 1960s slang term pigeon artist, an alternative term for a conman. gull Although gull looks like a bird reference, it actually has a different origin. As a noun, gull can refer, of course, to a seagull, but it can also mean “a person who is easily deceived or cheated; dupe.” This is where we get the more common gullible. The word gull in this sense comes from the verb gull meaning “to dupe, cheat, befool.” clod Clod literally means “a lump or mass, especially of earth or clay.” However, it is also used figuratively to mean “a stupid person; blockhead; dolt.” The use of the word in this sense dates to the 1500s, where it was sometimes elaborated on with -poll or -pole, an archaic term for “head,” as in clod-poll. As you might have gathered by now, insulting someone’s heads or brains is a common way to call someone a fool. stooge The word stooge literally means “an entertainer who feeds lines to the main comedian and usually serves as the butt of his or her jokes.” It also is used more generally to mean “any underling, assistant, or accomplice.” However, in popular usage, calling someone a stooge implies that they are foolish. It’s possible that this meaning was popularized by the famous comedians The Three Stooges who were known for acting ridiculous. boob A boob is more than just a female breast. It can also mean “a stupid person; fool; dunce.” The word is a backformation from the earlier booby, which was a corruption of the earlier pooby. Pooby in turn comes from a combination of the verb poop meaning “to befool” and baby—literally, poop baby. pilgarlic You may have already noticed that many of the terms for fools have archaic origins. One such term is pilgarlic, “a person regarded with mild or pretended contempt or pity.” The term originally referred to “a baldheaded man.” The word itself comes from the earlier pyllyd garleke, “a metaphor for a bald man, whose head is compared to a peeled garlic bulb.” dolt Sometimes these words get straight to the point, which is the case with dolt, “a dull, stupid person; blockhead.” Dolt is a variant of the obsolete dold, meaning “stupid.” And the verb dolt—also obsolete—used to mean “befool” or, later, “to play the fool.” chump Another word for a dolt is a chump, “a stupid person.” The word chump originally meant “a short, thick piece of wood.” In essence, calling someone a chump is comparing them to a piece of wood. patsy A patsy is “a person who is the object of a joke, ridicule, or the like.” On April Fools’ Day, you’re always at risk of being someone’s patsy, or target for a prank. The origins of this word are unknown, although it may originate from or have been popularized by vaudevillian character Patsy Bolivar, who was often the butt of a joke. dupe Another word for a patsy is a dupe, “a person who is easily deceived or fooled.” It is possible that this word’s origins circle back to birds by way of French and Latin, specifically the hoopoe, a bird thought to be especially stupid. Copyright 2024, AAKKHRA, All Rights Reserved.
    0 ความคิดเห็น 0 การแบ่งปัน 528 มุมมอง 0 รีวิว
  • test the edit save button.. now edited... save button color is default only
    test the edit save button.. now edited... save button color is default only
    0 ความคิดเห็น 0 การแบ่งปัน 177 มุมมอง 0 รีวิว
  • ฝึกช่อฟ้าWater ColorSize A2 #Art #abstact #decoration #watercolor
    ฝึกช่อฟ้าWater ColorSize A2 #Art #abstact #decoration #watercolor
    0 ความคิดเห็น 0 การแบ่งปัน 248 มุมมอง 0 รีวิว
  • brewing coffee size: A2 Watercolor #art #decoration #watercolor
    brewing coffee size: A2 Watercolor #art #decoration #watercolor
    0 ความคิดเห็น 0 การแบ่งปัน 267 มุมมอง 0 รีวิว
  • ๔๕ นักรบปฏิวัติสีที่ได้รับทุนจากสหรัฐฯ (“สนับสนุนประชาธิปไตย”) ในฮ่องกง ถูกตัดสินจำคุก ๔-๑๐ ปี

    เช่นเดียวกับชาวอูเครน, ตัวตลกเหล่านี้ล้วนเป็นเบี้ยที่ไร้ค่า

    รักประเทศของคุณและทำงานภายในระบบ อย่าพึ่งพารัฐลึกจากต่างประเทศเพื่อทำการเปลี่ยนแปลงระบอบการปกครอง
    .
    45 US-funded color revolution (“pro-democracy”) warriors in Hong Kong were sentenced to prison for 4-10 years.

    Just like Ukrainians, these clowns were all expendable pawns.

    Love your country & work within the system. Don’t depend on foreign deep state to do a regime change.
    .
    12:52 PM · Nov 20, 2024 · 12.1K Views
    https://x.com/Kanthan2030/status/1859112638493642829
    ๔๕ นักรบปฏิวัติสีที่ได้รับทุนจากสหรัฐฯ (“สนับสนุนประชาธิปไตย”) ในฮ่องกง ถูกตัดสินจำคุก ๔-๑๐ ปี เช่นเดียวกับชาวอูเครน, ตัวตลกเหล่านี้ล้วนเป็นเบี้ยที่ไร้ค่า รักประเทศของคุณและทำงานภายในระบบ อย่าพึ่งพารัฐลึกจากต่างประเทศเพื่อทำการเปลี่ยนแปลงระบอบการปกครอง . 45 US-funded color revolution (“pro-democracy”) warriors in Hong Kong were sentenced to prison for 4-10 years. Just like Ukrainians, these clowns were all expendable pawns. Love your country & work within the system. Don’t depend on foreign deep state to do a regime change. . 12:52 PM · Nov 20, 2024 · 12.1K Views https://x.com/Kanthan2030/status/1859112638493642829
    Haha
    1
    0 ความคิดเห็น 0 การแบ่งปัน 320 มุมมอง 0 รีวิว
  • cat at a door size: A2 Watercolor #art #watercolor #decoration #cat #งานศิลปะ
    cat at a door size: A2 Watercolor #art #watercolor #decoration #cat #งานศิลปะ
    0 ความคิดเห็น 0 การแบ่งปัน 279 มุมมอง 0 รีวิว
  • 🚨ความพยายามเปลี่ยนแปลงระบอบการปกครองของรัสเซียจากฝ่ายตะวันตกล้มเหลว -- คอนสแตนติน โคซาเชฟ สมาชิกรัฐสภาอาวุโสของรัสเซีย (รองประธานสภาสหพันธรัฐ) กล่าวกับสปุตนิก

    นักการเมืองตะวันตกคิดว่าการคว่ำบาตรจะจุดชนวนให้เกิดการปฏิวัติสีทางการเมืองในรัสเซีย, แต่กลับกลายเป็นตรงกันข้าม
    .
    🚨Western regime change efforts in Russia have failed -- senior Russian lawmaker Konstantin Kosachev (Vice Speaker of Federation Council) to Sputnik.

    Western politicians thought sanctions would spark a political color revolution in Russia, but the opposite happened.
    .
    4:58 AM · Nov 14, 2024 · 2,247 Views
    https://x.com/SputnikInt/status/1856818921615335877
    🚨ความพยายามเปลี่ยนแปลงระบอบการปกครองของรัสเซียจากฝ่ายตะวันตกล้มเหลว -- คอนสแตนติน โคซาเชฟ สมาชิกรัฐสภาอาวุโสของรัสเซีย (รองประธานสภาสหพันธรัฐ) กล่าวกับสปุตนิก นักการเมืองตะวันตกคิดว่าการคว่ำบาตรจะจุดชนวนให้เกิดการปฏิวัติสีทางการเมืองในรัสเซีย, แต่กลับกลายเป็นตรงกันข้าม . 🚨Western regime change efforts in Russia have failed -- senior Russian lawmaker Konstantin Kosachev (Vice Speaker of Federation Council) to Sputnik. Western politicians thought sanctions would spark a political color revolution in Russia, but the opposite happened. . 4:58 AM · Nov 14, 2024 · 2,247 Views https://x.com/SputnikInt/status/1856818921615335877
    Like
    1
    0 ความคิดเห็น 0 การแบ่งปัน 1141 มุมมอง 15 0 รีวิว
  • Wat Arun @ Subhannahong 2024
    Size A2
    Price : 2,500 b.
    Watercolor

    #AbstractArt
    #สุพรรณหงส์
    #Decoration
    #Art
    Wat Arun @ Subhannahong 2024 Size A2 Price : 2,500 b. Watercolor #AbstractArt #สุพรรณหงส์ #Decoration #Art
    0 ความคิดเห็น 0 การแบ่งปัน 346 มุมมอง 0 รีวิว
  • check colored post
    check colored post
    Like
    2
    0 ความคิดเห็น 0 การแบ่งปัน 574 มุมมอง 0 รีวิว
  • 🥳สำหรับสาวๆ ที่เพิ่งผ่านการทำสีผมมา
    แต่ต้องการทำสีครั้งต่อไปแล้ว ไม่ว่าจะแก้สี
    หรือเบื่ออยากเปลี่ยนสีใหม่
    .
    👉ยูจีแนะนำ... ควรรอให้โคนผมงอกยาวอย่างน้อย 1-2 cm หรือประมาณ 1-2 เดือน แล้วค่อยทำสีครั้งต่อไปค่ะเพราะแม้การทำสีผมจะไม่เป็นอันตราย แต่การทำเคมีกับผมบ่อยๆก็ทำให้โครงสร้างผมอ่อนแอได้ จึงไม่ควรทำติดๆ กันนะ

    -------------------------------------------------
    🛒 สนใจสอบถามเพิ่มเติมหรือสั่งซื้อผ่าน
    Fb inbox : http://m.me/Yougeethailand
    Shopee : https://shopee.co.th/yougee.th
    Tiktok shop : https://vt.tiktok.com/ZMhf1PL41/?page=TikTokShop

    🌿Ciaca ผลิตภัณฑ์เกี่ยวกับเส้นผมจากสมุนไพรและเทคโนโลยีด้านการสกัดสารจากธรรมชาติ จากทีมนักวิจัยและเภสัชกรที่เชี่ยวชาญทางเครื่องสำอาง ดาริน แล็บบอราทอรี่ส์ มหาวิทยาลัย นเรศวร

    🌿Yougee วิจัยและพัฒนาจาก Colornow Cosmetic Limited ลิขสิทธิ์จากประเทศแคนาดา
    #Yougee #ความอ่อนโยนจากธรรมชาติคืนสู่เส้นผม #บำรุงผม
    🥳สำหรับสาวๆ ที่เพิ่งผ่านการทำสีผมมา แต่ต้องการทำสีครั้งต่อไปแล้ว ไม่ว่าจะแก้สี หรือเบื่ออยากเปลี่ยนสีใหม่ . 👉ยูจีแนะนำ... ควรรอให้โคนผมงอกยาวอย่างน้อย 1-2 cm หรือประมาณ 1-2 เดือน แล้วค่อยทำสีครั้งต่อไปค่ะเพราะแม้การทำสีผมจะไม่เป็นอันตราย แต่การทำเคมีกับผมบ่อยๆก็ทำให้โครงสร้างผมอ่อนแอได้ จึงไม่ควรทำติดๆ กันนะ ------------------------------------------------- 🛒 สนใจสอบถามเพิ่มเติมหรือสั่งซื้อผ่าน Fb inbox : http://m.me/Yougeethailand Shopee : https://shopee.co.th/yougee.th Tiktok shop : https://vt.tiktok.com/ZMhf1PL41/?page=TikTokShop 🌿Ciaca ผลิตภัณฑ์เกี่ยวกับเส้นผมจากสมุนไพรและเทคโนโลยีด้านการสกัดสารจากธรรมชาติ จากทีมนักวิจัยและเภสัชกรที่เชี่ยวชาญทางเครื่องสำอาง ดาริน แล็บบอราทอรี่ส์ มหาวิทยาลัย นเรศวร 🌿Yougee วิจัยและพัฒนาจาก Colornow Cosmetic Limited ลิขสิทธิ์จากประเทศแคนาดา #Yougee #ความอ่อนโยนจากธรรมชาติคืนสู่เส้นผม #บำรุงผม
    0 ความคิดเห็น 0 การแบ่งปัน 383 มุมมอง 0 รีวิว
  • 🥳สำหรับสาวๆ ที่เพิ่งผ่านการทำสีผมมา
    แต่ต้องการทำสีครั้งต่อไปแล้ว ไม่ว่าจะแก้สี
    หรือเบื่ออยากเปลี่ยนสีใหม่
    .
    👉ยูจีแนะนำ... ควรรอให้โคนผมงอกยาวอย่างน้อย 1-2 cm หรือประมาณ 1-2 เดือน แล้วค่อยทำสีครั้งต่อไปค่ะเพราะแม้การทำสีผมจะไม่เป็นอันตราย แต่การทำเคมีกับผมบ่อยๆก็ทำให้โครงสร้างผมอ่อนแอได้ จึงไม่ควรทำติดๆ กันนะ
    .
    #yougee #yougee_thailand #ciaca #ciaca_thailand #treatment #color #yougee #yougee_thailand #ciaca #treatment #color #ผลิตภัณฑ์ธรรมชาติ #สูตรสีผม #ครีมเปลี่ยนสีผม #บำรุงเส้นผม #เคราตินผม #สีผมแฟชั่น #ผมสวย #บอกลาผมเสีย #สีผม #วิธีฟอกผม #เทรนด์สีผม #เซียก้าซุปเปอร์เคราติน #ฟอกผม #เปลี่ยนสีผม #ทรีทเมนท์ยูจี
    #บำรุงผม #ผมสวยเงางาม #น้ำมันบำรุงผม #น้ำมันแมคาเดเมีย #macademia #ปกป้องเส้นผม #ป้องกันผมจากความร้อน

    -------------------------------------------------
    🛒 สนใจสอบถามเพิ่มเติมหรือสั่งซื้อผ่าน
    Fb inbox : http://m.me/Yougeethailand
    Shopee : https://shopee.co.th/yougee.th
    Tiktok shop : https://vt.tiktok.com/ZMhf1PL41/?page=TikTokShop

    🌿Ciaca ผลิตภัณฑ์เกี่ยวกับเส้นผมจากสมุนไพรและเทคโนโลยีด้านการสกัดสารจากธรรมชาติ จากทีมนักวิจัยและเภสัชกรที่เชี่ยวชาญทางเครื่องสำอาง ดาริน แล็บบอราทอรี่ส์ มหาวิทยาลัย นเรศวร

    🌿Yougee วิจัยและพัฒนาจาก Colornow Cosmetic Limited ลิขสิทธิ์จากประเทศแคนาดา
    #Yougee #ความอ่อนโยนจากธรรมชาติคืนสู่เส้นผม #บำรุงผม
    🥳สำหรับสาวๆ ที่เพิ่งผ่านการทำสีผมมา แต่ต้องการทำสีครั้งต่อไปแล้ว ไม่ว่าจะแก้สี หรือเบื่ออยากเปลี่ยนสีใหม่ . 👉ยูจีแนะนำ... ควรรอให้โคนผมงอกยาวอย่างน้อย 1-2 cm หรือประมาณ 1-2 เดือน แล้วค่อยทำสีครั้งต่อไปค่ะเพราะแม้การทำสีผมจะไม่เป็นอันตราย แต่การทำเคมีกับผมบ่อยๆก็ทำให้โครงสร้างผมอ่อนแอได้ จึงไม่ควรทำติดๆ กันนะ . #yougee #yougee_thailand #ciaca #ciaca_thailand #treatment #color #yougee #yougee_thailand #ciaca #treatment #color #ผลิตภัณฑ์ธรรมชาติ #สูตรสีผม #ครีมเปลี่ยนสีผม #บำรุงเส้นผม #เคราตินผม #สีผมแฟชั่น #ผมสวย #บอกลาผมเสีย #สีผม #วิธีฟอกผม #เทรนด์สีผม #เซียก้าซุปเปอร์เคราติน #ฟอกผม #เปลี่ยนสีผม #ทรีทเมนท์ยูจี #บำรุงผม #ผมสวยเงางาม #น้ำมันบำรุงผม #น้ำมันแมคาเดเมีย #macademia #ปกป้องเส้นผม #ป้องกันผมจากความร้อน ------------------------------------------------- 🛒 สนใจสอบถามเพิ่มเติมหรือสั่งซื้อผ่าน Fb inbox : http://m.me/Yougeethailand Shopee : https://shopee.co.th/yougee.th Tiktok shop : https://vt.tiktok.com/ZMhf1PL41/?page=TikTokShop 🌿Ciaca ผลิตภัณฑ์เกี่ยวกับเส้นผมจากสมุนไพรและเทคโนโลยีด้านการสกัดสารจากธรรมชาติ จากทีมนักวิจัยและเภสัชกรที่เชี่ยวชาญทางเครื่องสำอาง ดาริน แล็บบอราทอรี่ส์ มหาวิทยาลัย นเรศวร 🌿Yougee วิจัยและพัฒนาจาก Colornow Cosmetic Limited ลิขสิทธิ์จากประเทศแคนาดา #Yougee #ความอ่อนโยนจากธรรมชาติคืนสู่เส้นผม #บำรุงผม
    0 ความคิดเห็น 0 การแบ่งปัน 778 มุมมอง 0 รีวิว
  • แจกสูตรทำสีผมน้ำตาลหม่นม่วงเหลือบเทา สวยปังมากกก ฮอตตลอดกาล
    ขอบคุณสูตรสีผมสวยๆ By อาจารย์ทราย เหมือนเดิมค่ะ
    .
    💈 พื้นผมเดิมนางแบบคนนี้สีบลอนด์เขียวนะคะ
    .
    สีนี้เป็นโทนออกน้ำตาลหม่นม่วงเหลือบเทาเทคนิคนี้ในการทำให้ดึงเป็นช่อไฮไลท์บางๆให้ทั่วศีรษะหลังจากที่ทำไฮไลท์เน้นไปเยอะๆแล้วล้างออกให้สะอาดสระด้วยแชมพูล้างสารเคมี 1-2 รอบแล้วทำการลงสี
    .
    💚 💁‍♀️ ส่วนผสม (สำหรับผมสั้น ถ้าผมยาวเพิ่มเป็น 100ml นะคะ
    ครีมเปลี่ยนสีผมยูจีเบอร์ S87 (50ml)
    ครีมเปลี่ยนสีผมยูจีเบอร์ ​5/0 (50ml)
    ครีมเปลี่ยนสีผมยูจีเบอร์ 0/11 (50ml)
    ครีมเปลี่ยนสีผมยูจีเบอร์ 8/11 (50ml)
    ครีมเปลี่ยนสีผมยูจีเบอร์ 0/88 (1 หน้าแปรง)
    ครีมเปลี่ยนสีผมยูจีเบอร์ 0/45 (1 หน้าแปรง)
    ไฮโดรเจนยูจี​ 6%
    .
    ทิ้งระยะเวลาไว้ประมาณ 45 นาที
    -------------------------------------------------
    🛒 สนใจสอบถามเพิ่มเติมหรือสั่งซื้อผ่าน
    Fb inbox : http://m.me/Yougeethailand
    Shopee : https://shopee.co.th/yougee.th
    Tiktok shop : https://vt.tiktok.com/ZMhf1PL41/?page=TikTokShop
    🌿Ciaca ผลิตภัณฑ์เกี่ยวกับเส้นผมจากสมุนไพรและเทคโนโลยีด้านการสกัดสารจากธรรมชาติ จากทีมนักวิจัยและเภสัชกรที่เชี่ยวชาญทางเครื่องสำอาง ดาริน แล็บบอราทอรี่ส์ มหาวิทยาลัย นเรศวร
    🌿Yougee วิจัยและพัฒนาจาก Colornow Cosmetic Limited ลิขสิทธิ์จากประเทศแคนาดา
    #Yougee #ความอ่อนโยนจากธรรมชาติคืนสู่เส้นผม #บำรุงผม
    แจกสูตรทำสีผมน้ำตาลหม่นม่วงเหลือบเทา สวยปังมากกก ฮอตตลอดกาล ขอบคุณสูตรสีผมสวยๆ By อาจารย์ทราย เหมือนเดิมค่ะ . 💈 พื้นผมเดิมนางแบบคนนี้สีบลอนด์เขียวนะคะ . สีนี้เป็นโทนออกน้ำตาลหม่นม่วงเหลือบเทาเทคนิคนี้ในการทำให้ดึงเป็นช่อไฮไลท์บางๆให้ทั่วศีรษะหลังจากที่ทำไฮไลท์เน้นไปเยอะๆแล้วล้างออกให้สะอาดสระด้วยแชมพูล้างสารเคมี 1-2 รอบแล้วทำการลงสี . 💚 💁‍♀️ ส่วนผสม (สำหรับผมสั้น ถ้าผมยาวเพิ่มเป็น 100ml นะคะ ครีมเปลี่ยนสีผมยูจีเบอร์ S87 (50ml) ครีมเปลี่ยนสีผมยูจีเบอร์ ​5/0 (50ml) ครีมเปลี่ยนสีผมยูจีเบอร์ 0/11 (50ml) ครีมเปลี่ยนสีผมยูจีเบอร์ 8/11 (50ml) ครีมเปลี่ยนสีผมยูจีเบอร์ 0/88 (1 หน้าแปรง) ครีมเปลี่ยนสีผมยูจีเบอร์ 0/45 (1 หน้าแปรง) ไฮโดรเจนยูจี​ 6% . ทิ้งระยะเวลาไว้ประมาณ 45 นาที ------------------------------------------------- 🛒 สนใจสอบถามเพิ่มเติมหรือสั่งซื้อผ่าน Fb inbox : http://m.me/Yougeethailand Shopee : https://shopee.co.th/yougee.th Tiktok shop : https://vt.tiktok.com/ZMhf1PL41/?page=TikTokShop 🌿Ciaca ผลิตภัณฑ์เกี่ยวกับเส้นผมจากสมุนไพรและเทคโนโลยีด้านการสกัดสารจากธรรมชาติ จากทีมนักวิจัยและเภสัชกรที่เชี่ยวชาญทางเครื่องสำอาง ดาริน แล็บบอราทอรี่ส์ มหาวิทยาลัย นเรศวร 🌿Yougee วิจัยและพัฒนาจาก Colornow Cosmetic Limited ลิขสิทธิ์จากประเทศแคนาดา #Yougee #ความอ่อนโยนจากธรรมชาติคืนสู่เส้นผม #บำรุงผม
    0 ความคิดเห็น 0 การแบ่งปัน 487 มุมมอง 0 รีวิว
Pages Boosts