• #thaitimesข่าวกิจกรรม
    🗓️ Date: วันที่ 29 ก.ย. 67
    🕔 Time: 17.00 - 19.00 น.
    》》กลับมาแล้วงาน
    Yaowarat Swing Dance 2024 Runway Edition!
    》》เนรมิตถนนเยาวราชให้กลายเป็นรันเวย์พรมแดงสุดเก๋! 🔥
    ☆The Hop Bangkok จับมือ ททท. และพันธมิตร ชวนทุกคนมาร้องเล่น เต้นรำใจกลางเยาวราช 💃🏼🕺🏻 พร้อมปูรันเวย์พรมแดงให้ทุกคนหยิบเสื้อผ้าวินเทจสีสันสดใสในยุค 80s 🪩 มาปล่อยตัวปล่อยใจไปกับเพลงแจ๊สจากศิลปินส่งตรงจากเบอร์ลินไปกับวง David Hermlin Trio 🎙️ พร้อมทัพนักเต้นนานาชาติกว่า 20 ประเทศ ที่มาร่วมสร้างสรรค์สีสันกลางรันเวย์เยาวราชให้น่าจดจำไม่รู้ลืม
    💫 ไฮไลท์ภายในงาน
    💃สอนเต้นสวิงแดนซ์ มาเดี่ยวมาคู่มากลุ่มก็สนุกได้
    👗หยิบเสื้อผ้ายุค 80s สีสดใสพร้อมเฉิดฉายบนรันเวย์
    🎶ดื่มด่ำกับวงทรีโอหนุ่มหล่อส่งตรงเบอร์ลิน David Hermlin Trio
    🎉กิจกรรมสนุก ๆ เพียบ
    📣 งานนี้เปิดสาธารณะไม่เสียค่าใช้จ่าย
    📍 Location: หน้าโรงแรมเซี่ยงไฮ้ แมนชั่น กรุงเทพฯ
    ☆ข้อมูลจาก
    ข่าวสารท่องเที่ยว ททท.
    ☆เพจ
    》》
    https://www.facebook.com/share/s29PSCXsb9nvEJhV/?mibextid=qi2Omg
    ■■■■■■■■■■■
    #สวิงไปทุกที่ #Everywhereisrunway #Yaowaratswingdance2024
    #thaitimes #thaitimesเที่ยวไทย #thaitimesมะนาวก้าวเดิน #thaitimesmanowjourney
    #thaitimesข่าวกิจกรรม 🗓️ Date: วันที่ 29 ก.ย. 67 🕔 Time: 17.00 - 19.00 น. 》》กลับมาแล้วงาน Yaowarat Swing Dance 2024 Runway Edition! 》》เนรมิตถนนเยาวราชให้กลายเป็นรันเวย์พรมแดงสุดเก๋! 🔥 ☆The Hop Bangkok จับมือ ททท. และพันธมิตร ชวนทุกคนมาร้องเล่น เต้นรำใจกลางเยาวราช 💃🏼🕺🏻 พร้อมปูรันเวย์พรมแดงให้ทุกคนหยิบเสื้อผ้าวินเทจสีสันสดใสในยุค 80s 🪩 มาปล่อยตัวปล่อยใจไปกับเพลงแจ๊สจากศิลปินส่งตรงจากเบอร์ลินไปกับวง David Hermlin Trio 🎙️ พร้อมทัพนักเต้นนานาชาติกว่า 20 ประเทศ ที่มาร่วมสร้างสรรค์สีสันกลางรันเวย์เยาวราชให้น่าจดจำไม่รู้ลืม 💫 ไฮไลท์ภายในงาน 💃สอนเต้นสวิงแดนซ์ มาเดี่ยวมาคู่มากลุ่มก็สนุกได้ 👗หยิบเสื้อผ้ายุค 80s สีสดใสพร้อมเฉิดฉายบนรันเวย์ 🎶ดื่มด่ำกับวงทรีโอหนุ่มหล่อส่งตรงเบอร์ลิน David Hermlin Trio 🎉กิจกรรมสนุก ๆ เพียบ 📣 งานนี้เปิดสาธารณะไม่เสียค่าใช้จ่าย 📍 Location: หน้าโรงแรมเซี่ยงไฮ้ แมนชั่น กรุงเทพฯ ☆ข้อมูลจาก ข่าวสารท่องเที่ยว ททท. ☆เพจ 》》 https://www.facebook.com/share/s29PSCXsb9nvEJhV/?mibextid=qi2Omg ■■■■■■■■■■■ #สวิงไปทุกที่ #Everywhereisrunway #Yaowaratswingdance2024 #thaitimes #thaitimesเที่ยวไทย #thaitimesมะนาวก้าวเดิน #thaitimesmanowjourney
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  • How To Create Atmosphere & Mood In Your Writing To Engage Your Readers

    Hill House, not sane, stood by itself against its hills, holding darkness within; it had stood so for eighty years and might stand for eighty more. Within, walls continued upright, bricks met neatly, floors were firm, and doors were sensibly shut; silence lay steadily against the wood and stone of Hill House, and whatever walked there, walked alone…
    —The Haunting of Hill House (1959), Shirley Jackson

    After reading that opening, we bet you’re wondering what happens next. The best authors and writers always find a way to draw their readers in, get them invested in the work, and leave them desperate to read the next sentence, the next paragraph, the next page.

    How do they do this?

    Writers have many tools in their toolboxes to make their work compelling, but a huge part of what draws us into stories is atmosphere and mood. Authors like Shirley Jackson use language, descriptions, and other devices to pull readers into a different world. Through atmosphere and mood, authors establish a tone for their work, create ambience, and evoke emotions. Keep reading to learn how the pros establish atmosphere and mood in their work, and to get some tried and true strategies for creating this magic in your own writing.

    What are atmosphere and mood?

    Atmosphere is “the dominant mood or emotional tone of a work of art, as of a play or novel.” If you think of your story, essay or other writing as a room, what does your reader feel upon walking into that room? That’s an easy way to consider the overall atmosphere of your piece. While the importance of atmosphere is commonly associated with poetry and fiction, it is also vital to adding depth to personal essays and other types of nonfiction writing as well.

    Mood is a part and parcel of atmosphere, but they aren’t necessarily the same thing or always in lock step. Mood describes “a state or quality of feeling at a particular time,” and the mood of a story, poem, or essay can shift depending on the events, characters, setting, or changing information.

    Atmosphere and mood work together, but they aren’t always in agreement. A story may have a suffocating or foreboding atmosphere, but within that atmosphere, readers can still experience feelings of joy, wonder, sadness, or hope.

    Examples of atmosphere and mood

    Now that you understand the basics of what mood and atmosphere are, let’s look at a few examples to see how atmosphere and mood work in action.

    1. “The Raven” by Edgar Allen Poe

    Once upon a midnight dreary, while I pondered, weak and weary,
    Over many a quaint and curious volume of forgotten lore –
    While I nodded, nearly napping, suddenly there came a tapping,
    As of someone gently rapping, rapping at my chamber door …

    Why it works

    In just a few lines, Poe creates an atmosphere of suspense for the reader. It’s late at night, there’s a strange knocking at the door, and it’s reasonable to suspect something mysterious or even dangerous is waiting on the other side. In this example, the atmosphere is created not only by the setting, but also by the language used. Words like dreary, weary, curious, and lore help to create an atmosphere that feels spooky and mystical. And the rhythm of the poetry also gives the lines an intriguing musicality. The end result is the reader wants to know who is knocking just as much as the main character does.

    2. “Shipping Out” by David Foster Wallace

    “I have now seen sucrose beaches and water a very bright blue. I have seen an all-red leisure suit with flared lapels. I have smelled suntan lotion spread over 2,100 pounds of hot flesh. I have been addressed as ‘Mon’ in three different nations. I have seen 500 upscale Americans dance Electric Slide. I have seen sunsets that looked computer-enhanced. I have (very briefly) joined a conga line.”

    Why it works

    In this non-fiction travelogue, David Foster Wallace is talking about his experiences on luxury cruises. He opens by placing the reader directly onto a cruise ship. In the span of a paragraph, the reader experiences awe, curiosity, amusement, disgust, wonder, and excitement. Yet Wallace uses formal language (“I have seen”) and repetition (there’s that anaphora for you) to ironic effect. This creates an interesting juxtaposition of the elements of a tall tale with a bit of anthropological distance. This example, in particular, shows how mood can function independently from the atmosphere, and how both can change abruptly with the use of language.

    Why atmosphere and mood matter

    Atmosphere and mood are important because crafting an engaging story or essay involves more than just retelling events or facts in order. In order to draw readers in and get them invested in your writing, your work needs dimension. Atmosphere and mood work together to create that by:

    - Communicating important details that place the reader in a scene.
    - Making characters feel more real.
    - Reinforcing themes and tone.
    - Communicating genre elements.
    - Solidifying world-building, or the fictional universe in which a story or poem takes place.

    And, perhaps most important, atmosphere and mood are both tools for getting readers invested in the plot or details of a piece of writing. Mood helps them identify with characters in fiction, and atmosphere helps them become immersed in the narrative or information. Both are essential to writing something people want to read.

    Tips for establishing and creating atmosphere in your writing

    When you sit down to write, here are some important things to consider to help you easily add mood and atmosphere to your piece.

    Choose your words carefully.
    Think about how you want readers to feel when they read your work. What language and descriptions can you include to evoke those emotions? While you’re in the process of examining your language, try your best to avoid clichés. “It was a dark and stormy night” has been used so many times that it won’t do much to draw your reader into a scene. In fact, cliché phrases can sometimes even pull the reader out of the work and distract them. That’s not what you want!

    Deploy strong imagery.

    “Show, don’t tell” is probably among the most repeated pieces of writing advice, but that’s because it works. If you just say a house looks old, that may not pull the reader into the house. Instead, talk about the mossy, rotting floorboards and the peeling wallpaper. Use imagery to build a world around the person reading.

    Be detailed.

    If you’re writing a story or poem, offer specific details about the setting and time period. Drop careful hints about what is coming to build tension and anticipation. If you’re working on an essay, make sure each detail is thorough and succinct. Most importantly, make sure any main component of your story or argument is thoroughly fleshed out to paint the clearest picture possible for the reader.

    Incorporate literary devices.

    Similes, metaphors, alliteration, hyperbole, and other literary devices can be especially helpful in developing atmosphere and mood. Of course, if you’re writing a more formal essay, you should use your judgment as to whether or not literary devices are a good fit for the piece, but a well-placed metaphor can go far in helping you make an important point.

    Make use of your characters and dialogue.

    Atmosphere and mood aren’t only created in descriptions of the setting. You can also use character descriptions, their words, and their actions to add to the mood or atmosphere you’re trying to create. For example, if you’re writing a horror story, you might describe your character’s shaky dialogue and uneven breathing. Perhaps they’re even pale with fright or have wide eyes. Readers can easily experience the atmosphere through characters.

    Good spelling counts, too

    Now that you know more about crafting mood and atmosphere in your writing, you’re ready to get started. But those aren’t the only elements of good writing to consider. Work on your next story, poem, or essay using Thesaurus.com’ Grammar Coach™. It will help you spot spelling errors and overused words and help you take your writing to the next level in real time.

    Copyright 2024, XAKKHRA, All Rights Reserved.
    How To Create Atmosphere & Mood In Your Writing To Engage Your Readers Hill House, not sane, stood by itself against its hills, holding darkness within; it had stood so for eighty years and might stand for eighty more. Within, walls continued upright, bricks met neatly, floors were firm, and doors were sensibly shut; silence lay steadily against the wood and stone of Hill House, and whatever walked there, walked alone… —The Haunting of Hill House (1959), Shirley Jackson After reading that opening, we bet you’re wondering what happens next. The best authors and writers always find a way to draw their readers in, get them invested in the work, and leave them desperate to read the next sentence, the next paragraph, the next page. How do they do this? Writers have many tools in their toolboxes to make their work compelling, but a huge part of what draws us into stories is atmosphere and mood. Authors like Shirley Jackson use language, descriptions, and other devices to pull readers into a different world. Through atmosphere and mood, authors establish a tone for their work, create ambience, and evoke emotions. Keep reading to learn how the pros establish atmosphere and mood in their work, and to get some tried and true strategies for creating this magic in your own writing. What are atmosphere and mood? Atmosphere is “the dominant mood or emotional tone of a work of art, as of a play or novel.” If you think of your story, essay or other writing as a room, what does your reader feel upon walking into that room? That’s an easy way to consider the overall atmosphere of your piece. While the importance of atmosphere is commonly associated with poetry and fiction, it is also vital to adding depth to personal essays and other types of nonfiction writing as well. Mood is a part and parcel of atmosphere, but they aren’t necessarily the same thing or always in lock step. Mood describes “a state or quality of feeling at a particular time,” and the mood of a story, poem, or essay can shift depending on the events, characters, setting, or changing information. Atmosphere and mood work together, but they aren’t always in agreement. A story may have a suffocating or foreboding atmosphere, but within that atmosphere, readers can still experience feelings of joy, wonder, sadness, or hope. Examples of atmosphere and mood Now that you understand the basics of what mood and atmosphere are, let’s look at a few examples to see how atmosphere and mood work in action. 1. “The Raven” by Edgar Allen Poe Once upon a midnight dreary, while I pondered, weak and weary, Over many a quaint and curious volume of forgotten lore – While I nodded, nearly napping, suddenly there came a tapping, As of someone gently rapping, rapping at my chamber door … Why it works In just a few lines, Poe creates an atmosphere of suspense for the reader. It’s late at night, there’s a strange knocking at the door, and it’s reasonable to suspect something mysterious or even dangerous is waiting on the other side. In this example, the atmosphere is created not only by the setting, but also by the language used. Words like dreary, weary, curious, and lore help to create an atmosphere that feels spooky and mystical. And the rhythm of the poetry also gives the lines an intriguing musicality. The end result is the reader wants to know who is knocking just as much as the main character does. 2. “Shipping Out” by David Foster Wallace “I have now seen sucrose beaches and water a very bright blue. I have seen an all-red leisure suit with flared lapels. I have smelled suntan lotion spread over 2,100 pounds of hot flesh. I have been addressed as ‘Mon’ in three different nations. I have seen 500 upscale Americans dance Electric Slide. I have seen sunsets that looked computer-enhanced. I have (very briefly) joined a conga line.” Why it works In this non-fiction travelogue, David Foster Wallace is talking about his experiences on luxury cruises. He opens by placing the reader directly onto a cruise ship. In the span of a paragraph, the reader experiences awe, curiosity, amusement, disgust, wonder, and excitement. Yet Wallace uses formal language (“I have seen”) and repetition (there’s that anaphora for you) to ironic effect. This creates an interesting juxtaposition of the elements of a tall tale with a bit of anthropological distance. This example, in particular, shows how mood can function independently from the atmosphere, and how both can change abruptly with the use of language. Why atmosphere and mood matter Atmosphere and mood are important because crafting an engaging story or essay involves more than just retelling events or facts in order. In order to draw readers in and get them invested in your writing, your work needs dimension. Atmosphere and mood work together to create that by: - Communicating important details that place the reader in a scene. - Making characters feel more real. - Reinforcing themes and tone. - Communicating genre elements. - Solidifying world-building, or the fictional universe in which a story or poem takes place. And, perhaps most important, atmosphere and mood are both tools for getting readers invested in the plot or details of a piece of writing. Mood helps them identify with characters in fiction, and atmosphere helps them become immersed in the narrative or information. Both are essential to writing something people want to read. Tips for establishing and creating atmosphere in your writing When you sit down to write, here are some important things to consider to help you easily add mood and atmosphere to your piece. Choose your words carefully. Think about how you want readers to feel when they read your work. What language and descriptions can you include to evoke those emotions? While you’re in the process of examining your language, try your best to avoid clichés. “It was a dark and stormy night” has been used so many times that it won’t do much to draw your reader into a scene. In fact, cliché phrases can sometimes even pull the reader out of the work and distract them. That’s not what you want! Deploy strong imagery. “Show, don’t tell” is probably among the most repeated pieces of writing advice, but that’s because it works. If you just say a house looks old, that may not pull the reader into the house. Instead, talk about the mossy, rotting floorboards and the peeling wallpaper. Use imagery to build a world around the person reading. Be detailed. If you’re writing a story or poem, offer specific details about the setting and time period. Drop careful hints about what is coming to build tension and anticipation. If you’re working on an essay, make sure each detail is thorough and succinct. Most importantly, make sure any main component of your story or argument is thoroughly fleshed out to paint the clearest picture possible for the reader. Incorporate literary devices. Similes, metaphors, alliteration, hyperbole, and other literary devices can be especially helpful in developing atmosphere and mood. Of course, if you’re writing a more formal essay, you should use your judgment as to whether or not literary devices are a good fit for the piece, but a well-placed metaphor can go far in helping you make an important point. Make use of your characters and dialogue. Atmosphere and mood aren’t only created in descriptions of the setting. You can also use character descriptions, their words, and their actions to add to the mood or atmosphere you’re trying to create. For example, if you’re writing a horror story, you might describe your character’s shaky dialogue and uneven breathing. Perhaps they’re even pale with fright or have wide eyes. Readers can easily experience the atmosphere through characters. Good spelling counts, too Now that you know more about crafting mood and atmosphere in your writing, you’re ready to get started. But those aren’t the only elements of good writing to consider. Work on your next story, poem, or essay using Thesaurus.com’ Grammar Coach™. It will help you spot spelling errors and overused words and help you take your writing to the next level in real time. Copyright 2024, XAKKHRA, All Rights Reserved.
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  • #dance #popping #fyp 🥰🥰
    #dance #popping #fyp 🥰🥰
    0 ความคิดเห็น 0 การแบ่งปัน 111 มุมมอง 53 0 รีวิว
  • Yury Revich - Russian Dance from Swan Lake (Tchaikovsky)
    Yury Revich - Russian Dance from Swan Lake (Tchaikovsky)
    0 ความคิดเห็น 0 การแบ่งปัน 175 มุมมอง 56 0 รีวิว
  • งานมหกรรมศิลปะการแสดงและดนตรีนานาชาติกรุงเทพฯ ครั้งที่ 26 เฉลิมพระเกียรติ “บัลเลต์สวอนเลค” วันที่ 13 -15 ก.ย.2567 ณ ศูนย์วัฒนธรรมแห่งประเทศไทย

    งานมหกรรมศิลปะการแสดงและดนตรีนานาชาติกรุงเทพฯ ครั้งที่ 26 (Bangkok’s 26th International Festival of Dance & Music) ที่จัดขึ้นต่อเนื่องมาตั้งแต่ปี 2542 ในครั้งนี้ เพื่อเฉลิมพระเกียรติพระบาทสมเด็จพระเจ้าอยู่หัว ที่ทรงสืบสาน รักษา และต่อยอด พระราชกรณียกิจพระบาทสมเด็จพระบรมชนกาธิเบศร มหาภูมิพลอดุลยเดชมหาราช บรมนาถบพิตร และสมเด็จพระเจ้าพี่นางเธอ เจ้าฟ้ากัลยาณิวัฒนา กรมหลวงนราธิวาสราชนครินทร์ ในการเปิดโลกทัศน์ให้กับคนไทย ด้วยศิลปะระดับโลกผ่านการแสดงแขนงต่าง ๆ เช่น บัลเลต์ การเต้นร่วมสมัย รวมไปถึงดนตรีคลาสสิก ระหว่างวันที่ 7 กันยายนถึงวันที่ 20 ตุลาคม 2567 ณ หอประชุมใหญ่ ศูนย์วัฒนธรรมแห่งประเทศไทย

    ขอเชิญรับเสด็จพระบาทสมเด็จพระเจ้าอยู่หัว และสมเด็จพระนางเจ้าฯ พระบรมราชินี
    เสด็จพระราชดำเนินไปทอดพระเนตรการแสดงบัลเลย์ งานมหกรรมศิลปะการแสดงและดนตรีนานาชาติกรุงเทพฯ ครั้งที่ 26 เรื่องสวอนเลค ณ หอประชุมใหญ่ ศูนย์วัฒนธรรมแห่งประเทศไทย ในวันศุกร์ที่
    13 กันยายน 2567 สำหรับการแสดงสวอนเลค (Swan Lake by Bolshoi Ballet) ของคณะบัลเลต์ชั้นนำจากมอสโกที่มีชื่อเสียงที่สุดในโลก ได้เปิดการแสดงเป็นครั้งแรกในประวัติศาสตร์ประเทศไทย จัดเต็มกับนักแสดงกว่า 170 ชีวิต พร้อมวงออร์เคสตราบรรเลงสด เพื่อการแสดง Swan Lake บัลเลต์ยอดนิยมสูงสุดตลอดกาล ที่ถือกำเนิด ณ บอลชอยบัลเลต์เมื่อเกือบ 150 ปีมาแล้ว เรื่องราวของ Swan Lake ได้แรงบันดาลใจมาจากนิทานพื้นบ้านทางฝั่งเยอรมันและรัสเซีย เล่าถึงซิคฟรีด เจ้าชายหนุ่มรูปงามที่เพิ่งอายุเต็ม 21 ปี มารดาของพระองค์อยากให้ลูกชายสมรสเป็นฝั่งเป็นฝา ซิคฟรีดไม่อยากมีครอบครัว ชอบที่จะผจญภัยในป่า เขาพบกับโอเด็ต – สาวงามผู้ต้องคำสาปให้กลายเป็นหงส์ สิ่งเดียวที่จะทำลายคำสาปได้คือคำสัญญาแห่งรักแท้จากชายผู้ไม่เคยรักใครมาก่อน ซีคฟรีดชวนโอเด็ตมางานเต้นรำเลือกคู่ของพระองค์ เพื่อจะได้ทรงกล่าวสัญญารัก แต่กลับถูกพ่อมดรอธบาร์ตซ้อนแผน เปลี่ยนให้ลูกสาวมีรูปกายเหมือนโอเด็ต ซีดฟรีดเข้าใจผิดจึงสาบานรักกับเธอแทน โอเด็ตใจสลาย คำสาปของเธอไม่อาจถอนได้อีก เธอจึงเลือกกระโดดลงหน้าผาเพื่อจบชีวิต ซีคฟรีดกระโดดตามลงไป ทั้งคู่ได้ครองรักกันบนสวรรค์และด้วยการเสียสละของทั้งสอง คำสาปของพ่อมดจึงสลาย หงส์ตัวอื่นในทะเลสาบกลับมาอยู่ในร่างของมนุษย์

    #พระราชินีสุทิดา #苏提达王后 #QueenSuthida
    Cr. FB : สำนักงานประชาสัมพันธ์จังหวัดชัยนาท กรมประชาสัมพันธ์
    งานมหกรรมศิลปะการแสดงและดนตรีนานาชาติกรุงเทพฯ ครั้งที่ 26 เฉลิมพระเกียรติ “บัลเลต์สวอนเลค” วันที่ 13 -15 ก.ย.2567 ณ ศูนย์วัฒนธรรมแห่งประเทศไทย งานมหกรรมศิลปะการแสดงและดนตรีนานาชาติกรุงเทพฯ ครั้งที่ 26 (Bangkok’s 26th International Festival of Dance & Music) ที่จัดขึ้นต่อเนื่องมาตั้งแต่ปี 2542 ในครั้งนี้ เพื่อเฉลิมพระเกียรติพระบาทสมเด็จพระเจ้าอยู่หัว ที่ทรงสืบสาน รักษา และต่อยอด พระราชกรณียกิจพระบาทสมเด็จพระบรมชนกาธิเบศร มหาภูมิพลอดุลยเดชมหาราช บรมนาถบพิตร และสมเด็จพระเจ้าพี่นางเธอ เจ้าฟ้ากัลยาณิวัฒนา กรมหลวงนราธิวาสราชนครินทร์ ในการเปิดโลกทัศน์ให้กับคนไทย ด้วยศิลปะระดับโลกผ่านการแสดงแขนงต่าง ๆ เช่น บัลเลต์ การเต้นร่วมสมัย รวมไปถึงดนตรีคลาสสิก ระหว่างวันที่ 7 กันยายนถึงวันที่ 20 ตุลาคม 2567 ณ หอประชุมใหญ่ ศูนย์วัฒนธรรมแห่งประเทศไทย ขอเชิญรับเสด็จพระบาทสมเด็จพระเจ้าอยู่หัว และสมเด็จพระนางเจ้าฯ พระบรมราชินี เสด็จพระราชดำเนินไปทอดพระเนตรการแสดงบัลเลย์ งานมหกรรมศิลปะการแสดงและดนตรีนานาชาติกรุงเทพฯ ครั้งที่ 26 เรื่องสวอนเลค ณ หอประชุมใหญ่ ศูนย์วัฒนธรรมแห่งประเทศไทย ในวันศุกร์ที่ 13 กันยายน 2567 สำหรับการแสดงสวอนเลค (Swan Lake by Bolshoi Ballet) ของคณะบัลเลต์ชั้นนำจากมอสโกที่มีชื่อเสียงที่สุดในโลก ได้เปิดการแสดงเป็นครั้งแรกในประวัติศาสตร์ประเทศไทย จัดเต็มกับนักแสดงกว่า 170 ชีวิต พร้อมวงออร์เคสตราบรรเลงสด เพื่อการแสดง Swan Lake บัลเลต์ยอดนิยมสูงสุดตลอดกาล ที่ถือกำเนิด ณ บอลชอยบัลเลต์เมื่อเกือบ 150 ปีมาแล้ว เรื่องราวของ Swan Lake ได้แรงบันดาลใจมาจากนิทานพื้นบ้านทางฝั่งเยอรมันและรัสเซีย เล่าถึงซิคฟรีด เจ้าชายหนุ่มรูปงามที่เพิ่งอายุเต็ม 21 ปี มารดาของพระองค์อยากให้ลูกชายสมรสเป็นฝั่งเป็นฝา ซิคฟรีดไม่อยากมีครอบครัว ชอบที่จะผจญภัยในป่า เขาพบกับโอเด็ต – สาวงามผู้ต้องคำสาปให้กลายเป็นหงส์ สิ่งเดียวที่จะทำลายคำสาปได้คือคำสัญญาแห่งรักแท้จากชายผู้ไม่เคยรักใครมาก่อน ซีคฟรีดชวนโอเด็ตมางานเต้นรำเลือกคู่ของพระองค์ เพื่อจะได้ทรงกล่าวสัญญารัก แต่กลับถูกพ่อมดรอธบาร์ตซ้อนแผน เปลี่ยนให้ลูกสาวมีรูปกายเหมือนโอเด็ต ซีดฟรีดเข้าใจผิดจึงสาบานรักกับเธอแทน โอเด็ตใจสลาย คำสาปของเธอไม่อาจถอนได้อีก เธอจึงเลือกกระโดดลงหน้าผาเพื่อจบชีวิต ซีคฟรีดกระโดดตามลงไป ทั้งคู่ได้ครองรักกันบนสวรรค์และด้วยการเสียสละของทั้งสอง คำสาปของพ่อมดจึงสลาย หงส์ตัวอื่นในทะเลสาบกลับมาอยู่ในร่างของมนุษย์ #พระราชินีสุทิดา #苏提达王后 #QueenSuthida Cr. FB : สำนักงานประชาสัมพันธ์จังหวัดชัยนาท กรมประชาสัมพันธ์
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  • "🎉 Festival Spotlight 🎉 Experience the color and excitement of [Festival Name] through our latest photo and video coverage. From the traditional dances to the elaborate costumes, immerse yourself in this cultural celebration. 📸💃"
    "🎉 Festival Spotlight 🎉 Experience the color and excitement of [Festival Name] through our latest photo and video coverage. From the traditional dances to the elaborate costumes, immerse yourself in this cultural celebration. 📸💃"
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  • สมเด็จพระนางเจ้าฯ พระบรมราชินี ทรงฉลองพระองค์สากลผ้าไหมพื้นเรียบ
    ลายปักดอกคาร์เนชั่น สีและดอกไม้ประจำราชอาณาจักรสเปน

    ดอกคาร์เนชั่นสีแดง เป็นดอกไม้ประจำชาติที่อยู่คู่กับประเทศสเปนมาหลายร้อยปี เรามักคุ้นภาพนักเต้นระบำฟลามิงโก้ประดับดอกไม้สีแดงอยู่บนเรือนผม ดอกไม้ที่ว่ามีตำนานความรักของกษัตริย์และราชินีซ่อนอยู่ เรื่องนี้ย้อนกลับไปในศตวรรษที่๑๖ เมื่อกษัตริย์ชาร์ลส์ที่ ๑ แห่งสเปนได้นำดอกคาร์เนชั่นสีแดงเข้ามาปลูกในสเปนเพื่อเป็นเครื่องหมายแทนความรักของพระองค์กับราชินีอิซาเบลล่า

    อิซาเบลล่าเกิดในปี ๑๕๐๓ พระองค์เป็นลูกสาวคนโตของอิมมานูเอลที่ ๑ กษัตริย์แห่งโปรตุเกส ในยุคที่สเปนและโปรตุเกสมั่งคั่งยิ่งใหญ่ ชีวิตของอิซาเบลล่าสมบูรณ์แบบไม่มีบกพร่องและเมื่อถึงวัยที่ต้องแต่งงาน พระมารดาของพระองค์ก็ประกาศชัดว่าลูกสาวคนนี้จะต้องแต่งงานกับกษัตริย์หรือลูกชายสายตรงของกษัตริย์เท่านั้น
    ตัวเลือกอันดับ ๑ ของอิซาเบลล่าคือพระเจ้าชาร์ลส์ที่ ๑ กษัตริย์ของสเปนซึ่งมีพระเกียรติสมกันถึงขั้นที่ประกาศกล้าว่าถ้าไม่ได้สมรสกับกษัตริย์สเปนก็จะขอครองตนโสดตลอดชีพ ปรากฏว่าการจับคู่กันเพื่ออำนาจนำมาสู่ความรักดังเทพนิยาย ชาร์ลส์ตกหลุมรักอิซาเบลล่าตั้งแต่แรกเห็น ขุนนางที่มีโอกาสได้ร่วมงานสมรสสุดยิ่งใหญ่บรรยายความสัมพันธ์ของทั้งสองว่า “ราวกับว่าทั้งคู่เกิดมาเพื่อกันและกัน ความรักของชาร์ลส์และอินซาเบลล่าสวยงามสดใสดังกุหลาบสีแดง”
    -----
    HER MAJESTY QUEEN SUTHIDA WEAR ROYAL ATTIRE IN THAI SILK
    CARNATIONS FLOWER OF THE KINGDOM OF SPAIN
    .
    THE RED CANATION has been the national flower of Spain for hundreds of years. We are familiar with the image of flamenco dancers with red flowers in their hair. The flower has a hidden legend of the love of a king and queen. This story dates back to the 16th century when King Charles I of Spain brought red carnations to Spain to symbolize his love for Queen Isabella.
    .
    Isabella was born in 1503. She was the eldest daughter of King Immanuel I of Portugal. At a time when Spain and Portugal were very wealthy, Isabella’s life was perfect and when it came time to marry, her mother made it clear that her daughter would marry the king or the king’s direct son. Isabella’s first choice was King Charles I, King of Spain, whose dignity was so great that he boldly declared that if he did not marry the king of Spain, he would remain single for life. It turned out that their power-for-power match led to a fairytale love. Charles fell in love with Isabella at first sight. A nobleman who had the opportunity to attend the grand wedding described their relationship as “as if they were made for each other. The love of Charles and Isabella was as beautiful and radiant as a red rose.”
    ____________________________________
    #พระราชินีสุทิดา #苏提达王后 #QueenSuthida
    Cr. FB : สมเด็จพระนางเจ้าฯ พระบรมราชินี : We Love Her Majesty Queen Suthida Fanpage
    สมเด็จพระนางเจ้าฯ พระบรมราชินี ทรงฉลองพระองค์สากลผ้าไหมพื้นเรียบ ลายปักดอกคาร์เนชั่น สีและดอกไม้ประจำราชอาณาจักรสเปน ดอกคาร์เนชั่นสีแดง เป็นดอกไม้ประจำชาติที่อยู่คู่กับประเทศสเปนมาหลายร้อยปี เรามักคุ้นภาพนักเต้นระบำฟลามิงโก้ประดับดอกไม้สีแดงอยู่บนเรือนผม ดอกไม้ที่ว่ามีตำนานความรักของกษัตริย์และราชินีซ่อนอยู่ เรื่องนี้ย้อนกลับไปในศตวรรษที่๑๖ เมื่อกษัตริย์ชาร์ลส์ที่ ๑ แห่งสเปนได้นำดอกคาร์เนชั่นสีแดงเข้ามาปลูกในสเปนเพื่อเป็นเครื่องหมายแทนความรักของพระองค์กับราชินีอิซาเบลล่า อิซาเบลล่าเกิดในปี ๑๕๐๓ พระองค์เป็นลูกสาวคนโตของอิมมานูเอลที่ ๑ กษัตริย์แห่งโปรตุเกส ในยุคที่สเปนและโปรตุเกสมั่งคั่งยิ่งใหญ่ ชีวิตของอิซาเบลล่าสมบูรณ์แบบไม่มีบกพร่องและเมื่อถึงวัยที่ต้องแต่งงาน พระมารดาของพระองค์ก็ประกาศชัดว่าลูกสาวคนนี้จะต้องแต่งงานกับกษัตริย์หรือลูกชายสายตรงของกษัตริย์เท่านั้น ตัวเลือกอันดับ ๑ ของอิซาเบลล่าคือพระเจ้าชาร์ลส์ที่ ๑ กษัตริย์ของสเปนซึ่งมีพระเกียรติสมกันถึงขั้นที่ประกาศกล้าว่าถ้าไม่ได้สมรสกับกษัตริย์สเปนก็จะขอครองตนโสดตลอดชีพ ปรากฏว่าการจับคู่กันเพื่ออำนาจนำมาสู่ความรักดังเทพนิยาย ชาร์ลส์ตกหลุมรักอิซาเบลล่าตั้งแต่แรกเห็น ขุนนางที่มีโอกาสได้ร่วมงานสมรสสุดยิ่งใหญ่บรรยายความสัมพันธ์ของทั้งสองว่า “ราวกับว่าทั้งคู่เกิดมาเพื่อกันและกัน ความรักของชาร์ลส์และอินซาเบลล่าสวยงามสดใสดังกุหลาบสีแดง” ----- HER MAJESTY QUEEN SUTHIDA WEAR ROYAL ATTIRE IN THAI SILK CARNATIONS FLOWER OF THE KINGDOM OF SPAIN . THE RED CANATION has been the national flower of Spain for hundreds of years. We are familiar with the image of flamenco dancers with red flowers in their hair. The flower has a hidden legend of the love of a king and queen. This story dates back to the 16th century when King Charles I of Spain brought red carnations to Spain to symbolize his love for Queen Isabella. . Isabella was born in 1503. She was the eldest daughter of King Immanuel I of Portugal. At a time when Spain and Portugal were very wealthy, Isabella’s life was perfect and when it came time to marry, her mother made it clear that her daughter would marry the king or the king’s direct son. Isabella’s first choice was King Charles I, King of Spain, whose dignity was so great that he boldly declared that if he did not marry the king of Spain, he would remain single for life. It turned out that their power-for-power match led to a fairytale love. Charles fell in love with Isabella at first sight. A nobleman who had the opportunity to attend the grand wedding described their relationship as “as if they were made for each other. The love of Charles and Isabella was as beautiful and radiant as a red rose.” ____________________________________ #พระราชินีสุทิดา #苏提达王后 #QueenSuthida Cr. FB : สมเด็จพระนางเจ้าฯ พระบรมราชินี : We Love Her Majesty Queen Suthida Fanpage
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  • New Words We Created Because Of Coronavirus

    We’re rounding out 2020, and the coronavirus continues to shape our lives and language. While we once hoped we could toss the year’s coronacoinages out the door, that’s clearly not going to be the case right now: the coronavirus continues to surge to new levels.

    It seems like years (not months) ago that we learned our first COVID-19 terms, like social distancing and flatten the curve. We had to process so much, in so little time; we had to become experts about important differences: epidemic vs. pandemic, quarantine vs. isolation, and respirator vs. ventilators. The conversation continued with contagious vs. infectious and what antibodies do.

    Many of the words we’ve continued to add to our vocabularies address the ongoing nature of our situation. Maybe we long for the Before Times or have embraced cluttercore as we cope. The ups and downs of this life haven’t been easy (it’s a coronacoaster, to be honest), but the new vocabulary has helped us stay safe and informed during these scary times. And what better way to bring some welcome humor and humility to our lives in the bunker than some wordplay?

    Here’s our ongoing roundup of some of the new slang terms born of this unique, unprecedented time in modern life—a time of upheaval that some more jokingly call the coronapocalypse (corona apocalypse) or coronageddon (corona armageddon).


    the Before Times

    Are you walking around in a constant state of nostalgia? Then the term Before Times is for you. This humorous (and yes, dark) take on life pre-pandemic makes it clear that we’ve lived through an apocalyptic rupture point that separates old and new.

    The Before Times has long been a trope in science fiction, and linguist Ben Zimmer traces this specific phrase back to 1960s Star Trek, though some variations (beforetime) appear in early texts like the Bible.

    Example: Remember in the Before Times, when we packed together in movie theaters for a fun time? Seems like a different world now!


    rona

    Rona—often in the phrase the rona—is an informal shortening of coronavirus. Coronavirus is popularly shortened to corona, which was apparently further clipped to rona.

    Rona is often used as a playful or ironic way to refer to COVID-19, especially when commenting on more relatable, humorous challenges of social distancing during the pandemic.

    It is generally not meant, however, to be flippant about the very serious loss and disruption COVID-19 has wreaked—nor diminish the life-saving service of so many essential workers, from grocery clerks to nurses. It’s a bit of gallows humor.

    Some people have personified the virus as Miss Rona or Aunt Rona. And la rona (meant as “the rona”) has emerged in some Spanish-language contexts.

    Other informal shortenings? Just as coronavirus has been shortened to corona and rona, so quarantine has been shortened to quar—and even pandemic to panny.

    Example: Yeah, I don’t know about you, but homeschooling my kids during the rona ends up in a lot of Frozen 2.


    cornteen

    Cornteen is an intentional misspelling of quarantine, often used in ironic commentary on what it’s like to be at home during the coronavirus pandemic. It may have originated as an actual misspelling of quarantine. (Hey, quarantine wasn’t exactly a word most of us used every day until COVID-19.)

    Cornteen is occasionally used to joke about how quarantine is pronounced in various regional accents. Some people visually pun on cornteen by substituting the corn emoji, 🌽, for the corn- part of the word; others pun on the -teen to mean “teenager.”


    doomscrolling

    Life under the rona has meant that it’s even harder to peel our eyes away from our phones and computers, constantly refreshing our feeds for the latest news about the pandemic.

    At least there’s a word for that: doomscrolling, also doomscrolling. The term has been notably used—and popularized in part by her exhortations to a take a break from doing it—by Quartz reporter Karen K. Ho.

    Scrolling refers to scrolling down on our smartphones for the latest posts on social media. And doom … well, a lot of the news we’re seeing online feels full of gloom and doom.

    Example: I was up to 2 a.m. last night doomscrolling about coronavirus news in my state.

    A related slang term is doomsurfing, or compulsively surfing the internet for upsetting news.


    coronasomnia

    Staying up late, again? Waking up at 4am to doomscroll? Can’t remember your last good night of sleep? You’re not the only one. The term coronasomnia refers to—what else?—the insomnia that’s afflicting so many of us during the pandemic.

    Doctors and pharmacists have seen a measurable increase in the number of people suffering symptoms of insomnia or whose symptoms have worsened since the quarantine began. Some estimates suggest some 20 to 30 percent of the population—including children—may be impacted.

    One doctor coined the term “FED UP” to describe the worries of this stressful time. It stands for “financial stress, emotional stress, distance from others, unpredictability, and personal and professional concerns.” Yikes. Sounds like that’s another term for the dictionary.


    coronacoaster

    If you’re suffering from coronasomnia, you’ll likely understand this next word without much of an explanation.

    Coronacoaster is one of the many new COVID-inspired coinages that use corona (short for coronavirus) as a kind of combining form. It blends corona and rollercoaster to describe the emotional experience of life during the pandemic. Did you bake cookies and then sob like a baby while masking up for the 10,000th time? You’re on the coaster!

    Example: The coronacoaster has been exhausting this week. I started crying during my weekly family Zoom and couldn’t stop.


    coronacut

    The hilariously bad haircut we give ourselves under lockdown.

    This was one of the first coronacoinages out there—proving that sometimes we worry most about the little things … or that we’re all pretty vain.

    It feels like so long ago since we first heard this term, which only goes to show how slang changes as our experience of the pandemic changes.


    cluttercore

    A “messy aesthetic,” especially in terms of embracing one’s books, knickknacks, and other stuff at home and sharing it on social media.

    While coronacut reminds us of our struggles during the earliest days of the pandemic, this term reflects the ongoing evolution of quarantine life.

    Cluttercore emerged as a maximalist, anti-Kondo approach in early 2020 before any lockdowns, but the pandemic really helped popularize the term. (As of October, videos with the hashtag #cluttercore had more than two million views.) This combining form blends clutter (“a disorderly heap or assemblage”) with -core, which names a kind of aesthetic, social movement, or lifestyle. Cluttercore is similar to terms like cottagecore, normcore, and gorpcore.

    “The pandemic has forced us to reevaluate what we have, make better use of objects and space … and also see their value, often for the first time,” says Jennifer Howard, author of Clutter: An Untidy History.


    covidiot

    A blend of COVID-19 and idiot, covidiot is a slang insult for someone who disregards healthy and safety guidelines about the novel coronavirus.

    Some signs of covidiocy are: not washing your hands regularly, hanging out in groups of people, standing within six feet of a stranger at the grocery, hoarding items like toilet paper and hand sanitizer all to yourself.

    Example: Don’t be a covidiot by visiting the beach today! It’s super crowded.


    quaranteam

    The (very limited) group of people you see during self-isolation; one of the many slang terms that plays on quarantine.

    Whether you call it a germ pod, a COVID bubble, or your quaranteam, this is the group of people you voluntarily choose to socialize with or even live with during the quarantine. Basically, your pod chooses to isolate together, promising not to have close contact (within six feet) with anyone outside the pod. This form of contact clustering (yet another term used by epidemiologists to describe the situation) allows you to socialize while also staying safe.

    Quaranteam is a blend of quarantine and team, and sounds like quarantine—it’s a punning blend, as we’ve seen throughout this slideshow

    Example: Our quaranteam is going camping next weekend. We’re tired of all the binge-watching and baking.


    moronavirus

    Another term for a covidiot. The wordplay, here, centers on the word moron.

    Example: My roommate is being such a moronavirus. He went down to the beach with a huge group of friends.

    Calling someone a covidiot or moronavirus is a form of quarantine shaming. That’s slang for publicly criticizing someone for not following health and safety guidelines (quarantine being a shorthand for policies in place requiring people to stay at home except where necessary in many places across the country and world).


    quarantini

    How do you take your quarantini? Dirty, dry? Shaken, stirred? Vodka, gin?

    Quarantini is a slang term for a cocktail people drink at home while under quarantine during—and because of—the coronavirus.

    The term is a blend of quarantine and martini, a cocktail made with gin or vodka and dry vermouth, usually served with a green olive or a twist of lemon peel.

    The original quarantini referred to a martini-like cocktail mixed with vitamin C-based dietary supplements—a concoction that predates the novel coronavirus.

    Quarantini has spread as a more general term for alcoholic beverages consumed at home during the pandemic.

    Example: Frozen pizza in the oven? Paw Patrol queued up? Think it’s time for a quarantini.


    coronarita

    The margarita answer to a quarantini—served with, what else, a Corona-brand beer.

    A margarita is a cocktail made of tequila, lime or lemon juice, and an orange-flavored liqueur, usually served in a salt-rimmed glass.


    virtual happy hour

    When someone might drink a quarantini or coronarita.

    Because many people are working from home to help, they are letting off steam at the end of a long day of doomscrolling by holding virtual happy hours over Zoom, FaceTime, Google Hangouts, and other video conferencing or chat applications.

    Happy hour is a cocktail hour or longer period at a bar, during which drinks are served at reduced prices or with free snacks. It’s also used as a shorthand for drinks, generally with colleagues or friends, at the end of the workday, especially near the end of the work week.


    walktail

    When you want to take your quarantini or coronita outside on a walk (not that we’re condoning that), then you’d have a walktail.

    With so many quarantining at home with nothing to do—and nowhere to drink with the bars closed—some people have taken to swigging while sauntering, according to a New York Times article that identified this new trend. A walktail combines the words walk and cocktail, and bar owners are reporting increased alcohol to-go sales as a result. People are drinking and walking their neighborhoods, walking their pets, or just hosting happy hours in the backyard.

    Now, readers, do keep in mind: almost everywhere in the US it’s illegal to carry an “open container,” so most people disguise their walktails in discreet containers. Or you can also go bold, like the woman who dressed up in her bridal gown to dance in the street.


    Zoom-bombing

    This one’s a more serious entry. When using Zoom or similar services, be wary of Zoom-bombing. This is when uninvited guests to a virtual meeting disrupt it with various obscene, violent, or offensive images or words.

    Bombing, here, is based on photobombing, or when people ruin a photograph by appearing in the image without the photographer’s knowledge, often in some dramatic or comical way.


    Zoom mom

    A demographic of moms who are constantly using Zoom.

    They used to be called soccer moms, but COVID-19 changed that. Now, these so-called Zoom moms are described as spending a lot of time using Zoom for work, their children’s schooling, or simply to chat with their friends who are also stuck at home. In a May 22 article, Zoom moms were identified as a potentially powerful voting bloc that could influence the 2020 elections.

    Example: If the updated back to school plans aren’t released soon, the Zoom moms may revolt.


    Zoom fatigue

    The exhaustion that sets in while living life over Zoom.

    Fatigue is a “weariness from bodily or mental exertion,” and people began to cling to the term Zoom fatigue pretty quickly in April. Experts note that this sense of exhaustion is a real phenomenon caused by the amount of information processed face-to-face on Zoom without any non-verbal cues. Conversations and meetings cause conflicting emotions, without allowing people to relax as they would in person.

    Zoom fatigue ties into the larger phenomenon of “pandemic fatigue”: months into the pandemic and we are feeling the emotional, social, and psychological toll even as we try to grasp the loss of our lives and livelihood.


    Zoom town

    A place where housing sales are booming due to buyers who work remotely and are willing to live farther from the office.

    Example: The realtor convinced us to look at several homes in a nearby Zoom town, and I couldn’t help but imagine an idyllic life in the suburbs—complete with backyard barbecues and a two-car garage.

    Competition for homes in Zoom towns in suburbs and areas surrounding city centers is heating up as workers embrace remote work and ditch their commutes. Prices in these areas are often lower than in tighter urban markets. Zoom town is a play on Zoom (which of course, can also mean “to move quickly”) and boom town, a noun meaning “a town that has grown very rapidly as a result of sudden prosperity.”


    quarantine and chill

    Netflix and chill, but for the coronavirus era.

    Quarantine and chill is used for various ways people are hunkering down and spending free time at home during the coronavirus, especially with a romantic partner while marathoning streaming services.

    Be careful when you search for quarantine and chill on social media, though: some people use the phrase when posting revealing selfies.

    Example: My hubby and I are in an epic tournament of Rummy 500. Winner each night gets to pick the movie. #Quarantineandchill


    coronials, quaranteens, coronababies

    When two people get really cozy while quarantine-and-chilling, they may, you know …

    Babies being conceived while people are cooped up at home during the coronavirus have been dubbed coronababies. And when these babies get older, they will become the quaranteens, a pun on quarantine and teen(ager).

    The hypothetical new generation of children conceived during COVID-19 has cleverly been crowned the coronials, a play on corona(virus) and millennials.


    covidivorce

    The experience for other couples under COVID-19 quarantine may not be so snuggly. Being in extended isolation with loved ones can strain a relationship.

    Enter covidivorce, or divorces filed as a result of a couple’s experience during COVID-19.


    zumping

    The experience of COVID-19 isn’t just taxing on couples who live together. People who are dating are also reconsidering their relationships during the pandemic—and sometimes zumping each other.

    A blend of dump and Zoom (the popular video service), zumping is when you break up with someone over a video conferencing service. At least they didn’t just text? (Hey, you can do better, anyways).


    turbo relationship

    While some people are breaking up over Zoom due to quarantining, sheltering in place means others are turbocharging their relationship.

    The quarantine required couples to face a tough choice: break up or, er, shack up. According to some therapists, many couples who sped up the traditional courtship to live together during these conditions are reporting positive relationships and strong levels of commitment.

    Turbo ultimately derives from a Latin word meaning “whirlwind”—and turbo relationships may certainly get people’s minds, and hearts, spinning?


    COVID-10

    For some, quarantining at home during COVID-19 may result in a less movement—and more snacking—than they are used to.

    COVID-10, also referred to as the COVID-15 or even the COVID-19, is a riff on the numerals of COVID-19 and the freshman 15, an expression for the weight some people (are said to) gain during their first year of college. (Hey, gotta stock up on some supplies to help flatten the curve. And gotta take up delicious hobbies to stay engaged!)

    See also the German Coronaspeck, weight gained during the coronavirus pandemic, a play on Kummerspeck, or weight gained as a result of emotional eating.


    coronacation

    Coronavirus-compelled staycations, due to cancelled classes, shifts, and the like. It’s usually an ironic term—just ask parents working from home while teaching their kids.

    Example: My teen thinks he’s getting a coronacation since his school has moved online. Oh, wait until he sees how I am going to keep him busy with the Learning At Home resources.


    drive-by, drive-in

    So if you can’t take that dream vacation you’d always wanted … how about a drive-by birthday party instead?

    Social distancing has inspired a lot of creative adaptations for our celebrations—and equally unique terms for them. We’ve been introduced to drive-by graduations, weddings, and birthdays, as well as drive-in concerts and campaign rallies during the lead up to the election.

    Generally drive-in refers to “a place of business or public facility designed to accommodate patrons who sit in their automobiles.” The adjective is “relating to, or characteristic of such an establishment.” Drive-by is “occurring while driving past a person, object, etc.”

    Example: The four friends jumped in the car and barely made it to the drive-in concert on time.

    Copyright 2024, XAKKHRA, All Rights Reserved.
    New Words We Created Because Of Coronavirus We’re rounding out 2020, and the coronavirus continues to shape our lives and language. While we once hoped we could toss the year’s coronacoinages out the door, that’s clearly not going to be the case right now: the coronavirus continues to surge to new levels. It seems like years (not months) ago that we learned our first COVID-19 terms, like social distancing and flatten the curve. We had to process so much, in so little time; we had to become experts about important differences: epidemic vs. pandemic, quarantine vs. isolation, and respirator vs. ventilators. The conversation continued with contagious vs. infectious and what antibodies do. Many of the words we’ve continued to add to our vocabularies address the ongoing nature of our situation. Maybe we long for the Before Times or have embraced cluttercore as we cope. The ups and downs of this life haven’t been easy (it’s a coronacoaster, to be honest), but the new vocabulary has helped us stay safe and informed during these scary times. And what better way to bring some welcome humor and humility to our lives in the bunker than some wordplay? Here’s our ongoing roundup of some of the new slang terms born of this unique, unprecedented time in modern life—a time of upheaval that some more jokingly call the coronapocalypse (corona apocalypse) or coronageddon (corona armageddon). the Before Times Are you walking around in a constant state of nostalgia? Then the term Before Times is for you. This humorous (and yes, dark) take on life pre-pandemic makes it clear that we’ve lived through an apocalyptic rupture point that separates old and new. The Before Times has long been a trope in science fiction, and linguist Ben Zimmer traces this specific phrase back to 1960s Star Trek, though some variations (beforetime) appear in early texts like the Bible. Example: Remember in the Before Times, when we packed together in movie theaters for a fun time? Seems like a different world now! rona Rona—often in the phrase the rona—is an informal shortening of coronavirus. Coronavirus is popularly shortened to corona, which was apparently further clipped to rona. Rona is often used as a playful or ironic way to refer to COVID-19, especially when commenting on more relatable, humorous challenges of social distancing during the pandemic. It is generally not meant, however, to be flippant about the very serious loss and disruption COVID-19 has wreaked—nor diminish the life-saving service of so many essential workers, from grocery clerks to nurses. It’s a bit of gallows humor. Some people have personified the virus as Miss Rona or Aunt Rona. And la rona (meant as “the rona”) has emerged in some Spanish-language contexts. Other informal shortenings? Just as coronavirus has been shortened to corona and rona, so quarantine has been shortened to quar—and even pandemic to panny. Example: Yeah, I don’t know about you, but homeschooling my kids during the rona ends up in a lot of Frozen 2. cornteen Cornteen is an intentional misspelling of quarantine, often used in ironic commentary on what it’s like to be at home during the coronavirus pandemic. It may have originated as an actual misspelling of quarantine. (Hey, quarantine wasn’t exactly a word most of us used every day until COVID-19.) Cornteen is occasionally used to joke about how quarantine is pronounced in various regional accents. Some people visually pun on cornteen by substituting the corn emoji, 🌽, for the corn- part of the word; others pun on the -teen to mean “teenager.” doomscrolling Life under the rona has meant that it’s even harder to peel our eyes away from our phones and computers, constantly refreshing our feeds for the latest news about the pandemic. At least there’s a word for that: doomscrolling, also doomscrolling. The term has been notably used—and popularized in part by her exhortations to a take a break from doing it—by Quartz reporter Karen K. Ho. Scrolling refers to scrolling down on our smartphones for the latest posts on social media. And doom … well, a lot of the news we’re seeing online feels full of gloom and doom. Example: I was up to 2 a.m. last night doomscrolling about coronavirus news in my state. A related slang term is doomsurfing, or compulsively surfing the internet for upsetting news. coronasomnia Staying up late, again? Waking up at 4am to doomscroll? Can’t remember your last good night of sleep? You’re not the only one. The term coronasomnia refers to—what else?—the insomnia that’s afflicting so many of us during the pandemic. Doctors and pharmacists have seen a measurable increase in the number of people suffering symptoms of insomnia or whose symptoms have worsened since the quarantine began. Some estimates suggest some 20 to 30 percent of the population—including children—may be impacted. One doctor coined the term “FED UP” to describe the worries of this stressful time. It stands for “financial stress, emotional stress, distance from others, unpredictability, and personal and professional concerns.” Yikes. Sounds like that’s another term for the dictionary. coronacoaster If you’re suffering from coronasomnia, you’ll likely understand this next word without much of an explanation. Coronacoaster is one of the many new COVID-inspired coinages that use corona (short for coronavirus) as a kind of combining form. It blends corona and rollercoaster to describe the emotional experience of life during the pandemic. Did you bake cookies and then sob like a baby while masking up for the 10,000th time? You’re on the coaster! Example: The coronacoaster has been exhausting this week. I started crying during my weekly family Zoom and couldn’t stop. coronacut The hilariously bad haircut we give ourselves under lockdown. This was one of the first coronacoinages out there—proving that sometimes we worry most about the little things … or that we’re all pretty vain. It feels like so long ago since we first heard this term, which only goes to show how slang changes as our experience of the pandemic changes. cluttercore A “messy aesthetic,” especially in terms of embracing one’s books, knickknacks, and other stuff at home and sharing it on social media. While coronacut reminds us of our struggles during the earliest days of the pandemic, this term reflects the ongoing evolution of quarantine life. Cluttercore emerged as a maximalist, anti-Kondo approach in early 2020 before any lockdowns, but the pandemic really helped popularize the term. (As of October, videos with the hashtag #cluttercore had more than two million views.) This combining form blends clutter (“a disorderly heap or assemblage”) with -core, which names a kind of aesthetic, social movement, or lifestyle. Cluttercore is similar to terms like cottagecore, normcore, and gorpcore. “The pandemic has forced us to reevaluate what we have, make better use of objects and space … and also see their value, often for the first time,” says Jennifer Howard, author of Clutter: An Untidy History. covidiot A blend of COVID-19 and idiot, covidiot is a slang insult for someone who disregards healthy and safety guidelines about the novel coronavirus. Some signs of covidiocy are: not washing your hands regularly, hanging out in groups of people, standing within six feet of a stranger at the grocery, hoarding items like toilet paper and hand sanitizer all to yourself. Example: Don’t be a covidiot by visiting the beach today! It’s super crowded. quaranteam The (very limited) group of people you see during self-isolation; one of the many slang terms that plays on quarantine. Whether you call it a germ pod, a COVID bubble, or your quaranteam, this is the group of people you voluntarily choose to socialize with or even live with during the quarantine. Basically, your pod chooses to isolate together, promising not to have close contact (within six feet) with anyone outside the pod. This form of contact clustering (yet another term used by epidemiologists to describe the situation) allows you to socialize while also staying safe. Quaranteam is a blend of quarantine and team, and sounds like quarantine—it’s a punning blend, as we’ve seen throughout this slideshow Example: Our quaranteam is going camping next weekend. We’re tired of all the binge-watching and baking. moronavirus Another term for a covidiot. The wordplay, here, centers on the word moron. Example: My roommate is being such a moronavirus. He went down to the beach with a huge group of friends. Calling someone a covidiot or moronavirus is a form of quarantine shaming. That’s slang for publicly criticizing someone for not following health and safety guidelines (quarantine being a shorthand for policies in place requiring people to stay at home except where necessary in many places across the country and world). quarantini How do you take your quarantini? Dirty, dry? Shaken, stirred? Vodka, gin? Quarantini is a slang term for a cocktail people drink at home while under quarantine during—and because of—the coronavirus. The term is a blend of quarantine and martini, a cocktail made with gin or vodka and dry vermouth, usually served with a green olive or a twist of lemon peel. The original quarantini referred to a martini-like cocktail mixed with vitamin C-based dietary supplements—a concoction that predates the novel coronavirus. Quarantini has spread as a more general term for alcoholic beverages consumed at home during the pandemic. Example: Frozen pizza in the oven? Paw Patrol queued up? Think it’s time for a quarantini. coronarita The margarita answer to a quarantini—served with, what else, a Corona-brand beer. A margarita is a cocktail made of tequila, lime or lemon juice, and an orange-flavored liqueur, usually served in a salt-rimmed glass. virtual happy hour When someone might drink a quarantini or coronarita. Because many people are working from home to help, they are letting off steam at the end of a long day of doomscrolling by holding virtual happy hours over Zoom, FaceTime, Google Hangouts, and other video conferencing or chat applications. Happy hour is a cocktail hour or longer period at a bar, during which drinks are served at reduced prices or with free snacks. It’s also used as a shorthand for drinks, generally with colleagues or friends, at the end of the workday, especially near the end of the work week. walktail When you want to take your quarantini or coronita outside on a walk (not that we’re condoning that), then you’d have a walktail. With so many quarantining at home with nothing to do—and nowhere to drink with the bars closed—some people have taken to swigging while sauntering, according to a New York Times article that identified this new trend. A walktail combines the words walk and cocktail, and bar owners are reporting increased alcohol to-go sales as a result. People are drinking and walking their neighborhoods, walking their pets, or just hosting happy hours in the backyard. Now, readers, do keep in mind: almost everywhere in the US it’s illegal to carry an “open container,” so most people disguise their walktails in discreet containers. Or you can also go bold, like the woman who dressed up in her bridal gown to dance in the street. Zoom-bombing This one’s a more serious entry. When using Zoom or similar services, be wary of Zoom-bombing. This is when uninvited guests to a virtual meeting disrupt it with various obscene, violent, or offensive images or words. Bombing, here, is based on photobombing, or when people ruin a photograph by appearing in the image without the photographer’s knowledge, often in some dramatic or comical way. Zoom mom A demographic of moms who are constantly using Zoom. They used to be called soccer moms, but COVID-19 changed that. Now, these so-called Zoom moms are described as spending a lot of time using Zoom for work, their children’s schooling, or simply to chat with their friends who are also stuck at home. In a May 22 article, Zoom moms were identified as a potentially powerful voting bloc that could influence the 2020 elections. Example: If the updated back to school plans aren’t released soon, the Zoom moms may revolt. Zoom fatigue The exhaustion that sets in while living life over Zoom. Fatigue is a “weariness from bodily or mental exertion,” and people began to cling to the term Zoom fatigue pretty quickly in April. Experts note that this sense of exhaustion is a real phenomenon caused by the amount of information processed face-to-face on Zoom without any non-verbal cues. Conversations and meetings cause conflicting emotions, without allowing people to relax as they would in person. Zoom fatigue ties into the larger phenomenon of “pandemic fatigue”: months into the pandemic and we are feeling the emotional, social, and psychological toll even as we try to grasp the loss of our lives and livelihood. Zoom town A place where housing sales are booming due to buyers who work remotely and are willing to live farther from the office. Example: The realtor convinced us to look at several homes in a nearby Zoom town, and I couldn’t help but imagine an idyllic life in the suburbs—complete with backyard barbecues and a two-car garage. Competition for homes in Zoom towns in suburbs and areas surrounding city centers is heating up as workers embrace remote work and ditch their commutes. Prices in these areas are often lower than in tighter urban markets. Zoom town is a play on Zoom (which of course, can also mean “to move quickly”) and boom town, a noun meaning “a town that has grown very rapidly as a result of sudden prosperity.” quarantine and chill Netflix and chill, but for the coronavirus era. Quarantine and chill is used for various ways people are hunkering down and spending free time at home during the coronavirus, especially with a romantic partner while marathoning streaming services. Be careful when you search for quarantine and chill on social media, though: some people use the phrase when posting revealing selfies. Example: My hubby and I are in an epic tournament of Rummy 500. Winner each night gets to pick the movie. #Quarantineandchill coronials, quaranteens, coronababies When two people get really cozy while quarantine-and-chilling, they may, you know … Babies being conceived while people are cooped up at home during the coronavirus have been dubbed coronababies. And when these babies get older, they will become the quaranteens, a pun on quarantine and teen(ager). The hypothetical new generation of children conceived during COVID-19 has cleverly been crowned the coronials, a play on corona(virus) and millennials. covidivorce The experience for other couples under COVID-19 quarantine may not be so snuggly. Being in extended isolation with loved ones can strain a relationship. Enter covidivorce, or divorces filed as a result of a couple’s experience during COVID-19. zumping The experience of COVID-19 isn’t just taxing on couples who live together. People who are dating are also reconsidering their relationships during the pandemic—and sometimes zumping each other. A blend of dump and Zoom (the popular video service), zumping is when you break up with someone over a video conferencing service. At least they didn’t just text? (Hey, you can do better, anyways). turbo relationship While some people are breaking up over Zoom due to quarantining, sheltering in place means others are turbocharging their relationship. The quarantine required couples to face a tough choice: break up or, er, shack up. According to some therapists, many couples who sped up the traditional courtship to live together during these conditions are reporting positive relationships and strong levels of commitment. Turbo ultimately derives from a Latin word meaning “whirlwind”—and turbo relationships may certainly get people’s minds, and hearts, spinning? COVID-10 For some, quarantining at home during COVID-19 may result in a less movement—and more snacking—than they are used to. COVID-10, also referred to as the COVID-15 or even the COVID-19, is a riff on the numerals of COVID-19 and the freshman 15, an expression for the weight some people (are said to) gain during their first year of college. (Hey, gotta stock up on some supplies to help flatten the curve. And gotta take up delicious hobbies to stay engaged!) See also the German Coronaspeck, weight gained during the coronavirus pandemic, a play on Kummerspeck, or weight gained as a result of emotional eating. coronacation Coronavirus-compelled staycations, due to cancelled classes, shifts, and the like. It’s usually an ironic term—just ask parents working from home while teaching their kids. Example: My teen thinks he’s getting a coronacation since his school has moved online. Oh, wait until he sees how I am going to keep him busy with the Learning At Home resources. drive-by, drive-in So if you can’t take that dream vacation you’d always wanted … how about a drive-by birthday party instead? Social distancing has inspired a lot of creative adaptations for our celebrations—and equally unique terms for them. We’ve been introduced to drive-by graduations, weddings, and birthdays, as well as drive-in concerts and campaign rallies during the lead up to the election. Generally drive-in refers to “a place of business or public facility designed to accommodate patrons who sit in their automobiles.” The adjective is “relating to, or characteristic of such an establishment.” Drive-by is “occurring while driving past a person, object, etc.” Example: The four friends jumped in the car and barely made it to the drive-in concert on time. Copyright 2024, XAKKHRA, All Rights Reserved.
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  • Get Swept Away By The Korean Words Streaming Into English

    The "Korean Wave"

    In the last decade or so, a wave has swept out of the Korean peninsula and spread anywhere and everywhere. But don’t worry. This wave isn’t made of water. No, it is made of … pop culture!

    The word Hallyu, which literally means “Korean Current” or “Korean Wave,” has been used to refer to the wave of Korean pop culture that has swept across the globe and led to a rapid explosion in popularity of Korean music, movies, food, television shows, and video games. Hallyu has exposed us to K-pop, K-dramas, and K-beauty. If you are hooked on the TV series Squid Game or have been enlisted into the BTS ARMY, you’ve already been caught up in Hallyu.

    Hallyu isn’t just about learning names of popular K-pop stars, though. It has led to a wider awareness of Korean culture and words from the Korean language. We’ve gathered up some of these words to help explain some of the things that have fueled the momentum of Hallyu.

    Note: We often use the words Korea and Korean to refer specifically to the Republic of Korea, commonly known as South Korea.


    Hangul (한글)

    First, you should know that the Korean language uses an entirely different writing system from English. Korean uses a 24-letter alphabet consisting of 14 consonants and 10 vowels. The name of the Korean alphabet is Hangul, which would be written in the Korean alphabet as 한글 and translates to “great script.”

    Because of the different alphabets, the English spellings of all of the words we will look at are merely renderings of how these Korean words would roughly be transliterated in written English. This means that you may come across alternate spellings of many of these words.


    Some important words
    Moving on, let’s look at some words that are useful for getting a bit of understanding into Korean history and culture.



    Korea: The English word Korea comes from the Goryeo/Koryo dynasty that ruled the Korean peninsula for several hundred years. South Koreans often refer to South Korea or the Korean peninsula as Hanguk (한국). The word Korea is often used to refer both to the Korean peninsula and specifically to the nation of the Republic of Korea (South Korea) located on the southern half of the peninsula.

    Won: Won (원) refers to Korean currency. Won comes in both coins and dollar bills. Roughly speaking, a US dollar is worth around 1100 Won, but the value frequently changes based on global economics.

    hanbok: Hanbok (한복) is the traditional Korean attire. The top piece, called a jeogori, resembles a sleeved jacket and is worn by both men and women. To complete hanbok, men wear a vest and pants while women wear a skirt and pantaloons. Typically, hanbok is not worn on a daily basis and is reserved for special occasions.

    sijo: Sijo (시조) is a Korean poetic form. Similar to the Japanese haiku, sijo typically follows certain guidelines based on numbers of syllables and lines. In general, sijo is intended to be used to compose songs rather than written poems.


    Siblings and friends

    In Korean, different terms of address are used to show respect to people older than you. Some of these terms can also be used among friends or siblings to affectionately refer to one another. Depending on your gender and the gender of the person you’re speaking to, you’ll need to pick out the right word for the job:

    Oppa (오빠) = Older brother (used by girls/women)
    Noona (누나) = Older sister (used by boys/men)
    Unnie (언니) = Older sister (used by girls/women)
    Hyung (형) = Older brother (used by boys/men)

    In 2012, many people may have encountered the word oppa thanks to its repeated use in the massive viral hit song “Gangnam Style” by Korean artist PSY.


    kimchi (김치)

    Kimchi was a popular dish even before everyone was swept up in Hallyu. Kimchi is a traditional Korean dish that involves a combination of some kind of fermented vegetable with a variety of seasonings. Some popular picks for the vegetable include cabbage, radish, or cucumber. You have a huge number of seasonings to pick from, but some common choices include garlic, ginger, salt, chili pepper, and fish sauce. There are hundreds of kimchi recipes out there, and all that variety might explain its popularity!


    Other food
    If you’re looking for something to go with your kimchi, there are plenty of other Korean dishes available. Some other Korean foods that make good additions to the menu include:

    banchan (반찬): Literally “side dishes,” banchan refers to small plates of food served alongside a main meal. Banchan can include any number of small morsels of food, such as seaweed, potato salad, or pickled radishes.

    bulgogi (불고기): This dish, which translates to “fire meat,” is Korean-style barbeque beef.

    dongchimi (동치미): Dongchimi is a specific kind of kimchi that uses radishes and hot water.

    galbi (갈비): Galbi means “ribs,” and this dish refers to Korean-style BBQ short ribs.

    japchae (잡채): Japchae is a popular festive dish made of stir-fried noodles, meat, and vegetables.

    kimbap (김밥): Kimbap or gimbap is a Korean snack that is made of a seaweed roll (gim), rice (bap), and whatever else you want to stuff inside!

    samgyeopsal (삼겹살): This dish refers to Korean grilled pork belly.

    chimaek (치맥): Chimaek is a fun word that is used in Korean slang to refer to a meal reserved only for the most posh of gourmets: fried chicken and beer! Chimeak is a mashup of the Korean words chikin (chicken) and maekju (beer).

    If food speaks to your soul, you’ll want to read about the different dishes that comprise soul food.


    mukbang (먹방)

    Mukbang is a livestream of a person socializing with an audience while eating a large amount of food. Mukbang broadcasts were popularized by Korean variety shows in the early 2000s. They’ve become even more popular with the rise of live streaming services, such as YouTube or Twitch, that allow mukbang streams to reach international audiences. If your mouth is watering for more information about mukbang streams, you can check out our in-depth profile on this tantalizing trend.


    aegyo (애교)

    The term aegyo, often translated into English as meaning “cuteness,” refers to the act of acting cute and charming everyone around you with cuteness. If you are at all familiar with the Japanese kawaii, you should already have a good idea about what aegyo entails. The word aegyo is often used to refer to K-pop idols or other Korean celebrities and entertainers that are expected to use their charms to entrance an audience. Mastering aegyo is key to succeeding in these fields, and you’ll often see both male and female K-pop idols making hearts with their hands, puffing their cheeks, and using cutesy dance moves to enhance their aegyo in order to remain popular with fans.


    daebak! (대박)

    Daebak literally translates to “jackpot” or “big hit.” In practice, it is used as an exclamation to express excitement, joy, or surprise. Basically, it is used in much the same way as the English “Wow!” or “Amazing!”

    We think you’ll be equally excited to learn some of the English words that originate from Mandarin and Cantonese.


    manhwa (만화)

    Manhwa refers to comic books, cartoons, and animation from Korea. The word manhwa could be easily confused with the word manga, which refers to comic books and graphic novels made in Japan. Both of these words are said to have the same Chinese origin, so there is some etymological reason for the mixup.

    Manwha and manga often look similar and may be sold in the same sections of bookstores. Unlike Japanese manga, though, Korean manwha is read from left to right rather than right to left.


    Blend words

    In addition to Korean loanwords, Hallyu has also increased awareness of some words that blend English and Korean together. These words are sometimes used as examples of Konglish, a language phenomenon that mixes English and Korean together and sometimes changing the original English loanword and its meaning.

    Fighting!: Written in Hangul as either 화이팅 (hwaiting) or 파이팅 (paiting), fighting is used as an encouraging word to spur someone on to success. Spectators might shout fighting at sporting events while cheering on their favorite team, for example.

    PC bang: A PC bang (PC방) is a Korean internet cafe that rents out computers with internet access to customers. Bang is Korean for room and, as you probably know, PC is a commonly used acronym for “personal computer.” PC bangs are most often used by customers looking for somewhere to play online gaming.

    skinship: Written in Hangul as 스킨십 (seukinsip), skinship seems to be a blend of the words skin and friendship. Skinship refers to the types of intimate contact used by close friends or family members, such as hand-holding, hugging, and kissing cheeks. Skinship is not intended to be romantic, however it may be used in fiction and by K-pop stars to tease the audience into believing two people might be in a romantic relationship.

    Copyright 2024, XAKKHRA, All Rights Reserved.
    Get Swept Away By The Korean Words Streaming Into English The "Korean Wave" In the last decade or so, a wave has swept out of the Korean peninsula and spread anywhere and everywhere. But don’t worry. This wave isn’t made of water. No, it is made of … pop culture! The word Hallyu, which literally means “Korean Current” or “Korean Wave,” has been used to refer to the wave of Korean pop culture that has swept across the globe and led to a rapid explosion in popularity of Korean music, movies, food, television shows, and video games. Hallyu has exposed us to K-pop, K-dramas, and K-beauty. If you are hooked on the TV series Squid Game or have been enlisted into the BTS ARMY, you’ve already been caught up in Hallyu. Hallyu isn’t just about learning names of popular K-pop stars, though. It has led to a wider awareness of Korean culture and words from the Korean language. We’ve gathered up some of these words to help explain some of the things that have fueled the momentum of Hallyu. Note: We often use the words Korea and Korean to refer specifically to the Republic of Korea, commonly known as South Korea. Hangul (한글) First, you should know that the Korean language uses an entirely different writing system from English. Korean uses a 24-letter alphabet consisting of 14 consonants and 10 vowels. The name of the Korean alphabet is Hangul, which would be written in the Korean alphabet as 한글 and translates to “great script.” Because of the different alphabets, the English spellings of all of the words we will look at are merely renderings of how these Korean words would roughly be transliterated in written English. This means that you may come across alternate spellings of many of these words. Some important words Moving on, let’s look at some words that are useful for getting a bit of understanding into Korean history and culture. Korea: The English word Korea comes from the Goryeo/Koryo dynasty that ruled the Korean peninsula for several hundred years. South Koreans often refer to South Korea or the Korean peninsula as Hanguk (한국). The word Korea is often used to refer both to the Korean peninsula and specifically to the nation of the Republic of Korea (South Korea) located on the southern half of the peninsula. Won: Won (원) refers to Korean currency. Won comes in both coins and dollar bills. Roughly speaking, a US dollar is worth around 1100 Won, but the value frequently changes based on global economics. hanbok: Hanbok (한복) is the traditional Korean attire. The top piece, called a jeogori, resembles a sleeved jacket and is worn by both men and women. To complete hanbok, men wear a vest and pants while women wear a skirt and pantaloons. Typically, hanbok is not worn on a daily basis and is reserved for special occasions. sijo: Sijo (시조) is a Korean poetic form. Similar to the Japanese haiku, sijo typically follows certain guidelines based on numbers of syllables and lines. In general, sijo is intended to be used to compose songs rather than written poems. Siblings and friends In Korean, different terms of address are used to show respect to people older than you. Some of these terms can also be used among friends or siblings to affectionately refer to one another. Depending on your gender and the gender of the person you’re speaking to, you’ll need to pick out the right word for the job: Oppa (오빠) = Older brother (used by girls/women) Noona (누나) = Older sister (used by boys/men) Unnie (언니) = Older sister (used by girls/women) Hyung (형) = Older brother (used by boys/men) In 2012, many people may have encountered the word oppa thanks to its repeated use in the massive viral hit song “Gangnam Style” by Korean artist PSY. kimchi (김치) Kimchi was a popular dish even before everyone was swept up in Hallyu. Kimchi is a traditional Korean dish that involves a combination of some kind of fermented vegetable with a variety of seasonings. Some popular picks for the vegetable include cabbage, radish, or cucumber. You have a huge number of seasonings to pick from, but some common choices include garlic, ginger, salt, chili pepper, and fish sauce. There are hundreds of kimchi recipes out there, and all that variety might explain its popularity! Other food If you’re looking for something to go with your kimchi, there are plenty of other Korean dishes available. Some other Korean foods that make good additions to the menu include: banchan (반찬): Literally “side dishes,” banchan refers to small plates of food served alongside a main meal. Banchan can include any number of small morsels of food, such as seaweed, potato salad, or pickled radishes. bulgogi (불고기): This dish, which translates to “fire meat,” is Korean-style barbeque beef. dongchimi (동치미): Dongchimi is a specific kind of kimchi that uses radishes and hot water. galbi (갈비): Galbi means “ribs,” and this dish refers to Korean-style BBQ short ribs. japchae (잡채): Japchae is a popular festive dish made of stir-fried noodles, meat, and vegetables. kimbap (김밥): Kimbap or gimbap is a Korean snack that is made of a seaweed roll (gim), rice (bap), and whatever else you want to stuff inside! samgyeopsal (삼겹살): This dish refers to Korean grilled pork belly. chimaek (치맥): Chimaek is a fun word that is used in Korean slang to refer to a meal reserved only for the most posh of gourmets: fried chicken and beer! Chimeak is a mashup of the Korean words chikin (chicken) and maekju (beer). If food speaks to your soul, you’ll want to read about the different dishes that comprise soul food. mukbang (먹방) Mukbang is a livestream of a person socializing with an audience while eating a large amount of food. Mukbang broadcasts were popularized by Korean variety shows in the early 2000s. They’ve become even more popular with the rise of live streaming services, such as YouTube or Twitch, that allow mukbang streams to reach international audiences. If your mouth is watering for more information about mukbang streams, you can check out our in-depth profile on this tantalizing trend. aegyo (애교) The term aegyo, often translated into English as meaning “cuteness,” refers to the act of acting cute and charming everyone around you with cuteness. If you are at all familiar with the Japanese kawaii, you should already have a good idea about what aegyo entails. The word aegyo is often used to refer to K-pop idols or other Korean celebrities and entertainers that are expected to use their charms to entrance an audience. Mastering aegyo is key to succeeding in these fields, and you’ll often see both male and female K-pop idols making hearts with their hands, puffing their cheeks, and using cutesy dance moves to enhance their aegyo in order to remain popular with fans. daebak! (대박) Daebak literally translates to “jackpot” or “big hit.” In practice, it is used as an exclamation to express excitement, joy, or surprise. Basically, it is used in much the same way as the English “Wow!” or “Amazing!” We think you’ll be equally excited to learn some of the English words that originate from Mandarin and Cantonese. manhwa (만화) Manhwa refers to comic books, cartoons, and animation from Korea. The word manhwa could be easily confused with the word manga, which refers to comic books and graphic novels made in Japan. Both of these words are said to have the same Chinese origin, so there is some etymological reason for the mixup. Manwha and manga often look similar and may be sold in the same sections of bookstores. Unlike Japanese manga, though, Korean manwha is read from left to right rather than right to left. Blend words In addition to Korean loanwords, Hallyu has also increased awareness of some words that blend English and Korean together. These words are sometimes used as examples of Konglish, a language phenomenon that mixes English and Korean together and sometimes changing the original English loanword and its meaning. Fighting!: Written in Hangul as either 화이팅 (hwaiting) or 파이팅 (paiting), fighting is used as an encouraging word to spur someone on to success. Spectators might shout fighting at sporting events while cheering on their favorite team, for example. PC bang: A PC bang (PC방) is a Korean internet cafe that rents out computers with internet access to customers. Bang is Korean for room and, as you probably know, PC is a commonly used acronym for “personal computer.” PC bangs are most often used by customers looking for somewhere to play online gaming. skinship: Written in Hangul as 스킨십 (seukinsip), skinship seems to be a blend of the words skin and friendship. Skinship refers to the types of intimate contact used by close friends or family members, such as hand-holding, hugging, and kissing cheeks. Skinship is not intended to be romantic, however it may be used in fiction and by K-pop stars to tease the audience into believing two people might be in a romantic relationship. Copyright 2024, XAKKHRA, All Rights Reserved.
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