มิ ต ร ภ า พ ที่ เ พิ่ ม ขึ้ น รั บ ทุ ก วั น จ า ก มิ ต ร ภ า พ ที่ ค า ด ไ ม่ ถึ ง

บูรพาไม่แพ้ Ep.97 : “ไต้หวัน” ทำยังไง? เปลี่ยน “เกษตรกรรม” สู่ “อุตสาหกรรมไฮเทค”
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ทุกวันนี้ ไต้หวันได้เปลี่ยนเศรษฐกิจไปสู่อุตสาหกรรมไฮเทค โดยเฉพาะการผลิตไมโครชิป หรือ เซมิคอนดักเตอร์ ซึ่งเป็นส่วนประกอบสำคัญในสินค้าอิเล็กทรอนิกส์แทบทุกชนิด ตั้งแต่สมาร์ทโฟนไปจนถึงเครื่องบิน
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ปัจจุบัน ไต้หวันผลิตชิปมากกว่าครึ่งนึงของทั้งหมดในโลกที่เราใช้กัน บริษัทผลิตชิปรายใหญ่ที่สุด คือ Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company หรือ TSMC ซึ่งเป็นธุรกิจที่มีมูลค่าสูงที่สุดอันดับ 9 ของโลก จนถูกขนานนามว่าเป็น “ผู้คุ้มครองเกาะไต้หวัน” เพราะว่าถ้าหากไต้หวันเผชิญกับสงคราม จนส่งผลกระทบกับการผลิตเซมิคอนดักเตอร์ อุตสาหกรรมทั่วทั้งโลกก็จะได้รับผลกระทบตามไปด้วย
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พอดแคส บูรพาไม่แพ้ วันนี้ เราจะพาไปชมตัวอย่างจากไต้หวัน ที่ประสบความสำเร็จในการสร้างอุตสาหกรรมไฮเทค เพื่อมองว่าประเทศไทยจะต้องทำอย่างไรถึงจะเปลี่ยนรูปแบบเศรษฐกิจได้เช่นเดียวกัน ?
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คลิกฟัง >> https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=329LVL2D6T4

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Synonyms For “Fool” That Are More Than A Fool’s Paradise

The first of April, also known as April Fools’ Day, is the time for pranksters to shine. Traditionally, the holiday is celebrated by people tricking one another and then yelling, “April fools!” The origins of the holiday are unknown, but it has been observed dating back at least to the Middle Ages, or possibly even further back, making it as old as many of the terms for fool we will be covering here.

The word fool means “a person who lacks judgment or sense,” from the Latin follis meaning “bellows” or “bag.” That’s right, a fool was the original windbag. Read on to learn about a few of the many words that describe someone who is foolish.

nincompoop

One of the most fun words for a “fool or simpleton” is nincompoop. The origins of this word are unknown, but it may have been invented simply because it sounds silly and ridiculous, like the person it describes. One of its earliest uses was in the play The Plain Dealer by William Wycherley (1676), where an old widow throws every insult she can think of at one of her daughter’s suitors.

oaf

The word oaf today means “a clumsy, stupid person; lout.” The origins of the word are pretty interesting. It comes from the Old English ælf, meaning “elf.” According to Medieval legend, an oaf was the child of an elf or a goblin. Specifically, an oaf was thought to be a changeling left by elves, and the term was a term used to describe a troublesome child or disavow one not living up to the parents’ expectations. (Harsh!)

simpleton

We are all simpletons sometimes, or “an ignorant, foolish, or silly person.” The humble American sandpiper was also known colloquially as a simpleton. It isn’t clear what this bird did to deserve this name, but—as we will see—it is not the first bird allusion that pops up when talking about fools.

buffoon

Buffoon has a variety of meanings, but it is most commonly used these days to mean “a silly or foolish person.” The word comes from the Italian buffone, which translates roughly to “one who puffs up their cheeks.” This origin makes more sense when you consider the original meaning of the word, “a person who amuses others by tricks, jokes, odd gestures and postures, etc.” Who among us hasn’t puffed up their cheeks to make a small child (or even a not-so-small adult) laugh?

schlemiel

The Yiddish language has many colorful terms for fools, some of which have been adopted into English. One such word is schlemiel [ shluh–meel ], which means “an awkward and unlucky person for whom things never turn out right.” The word comes from the Biblical name Shelumiel, although it is not clear exactly how he became associated with bad fortune (although the Midrash notes that his descendant Zimri caused 24,000 deaths from “plague,” so that might have something to do with it).

schlimazel

Another Yiddish word for a fool is schlimazel [ shli-mah-zuhl ], “an inept, bungling person who suffers from unremitting bad luck.” Yiddish is a language that combines German and Hebrew, among other languages, which you can see from the etymology of the word. Shlim comes from the German schlimm meaning “bad,” and mazel comes from the Hebrew for “destiny.” A schlimazel is literally someone who has a bad destiny.

bonehead

A bonehead, or blockhead, is a “a foolish or stupid person.” The term was popularized by Major League Baseball player Fred “Bonehead” Merkle. He earned this unfortunate nickname because of an infamous base-running error when he was a rookie teenager—he ran to the dugout at the end of an inning, but forgot to touch second base, resulting in an out. The 1908 error became known as Merkle’s Boner.

lunkhead

Another “Americanism” for a fool is lunkhead, “a dull or stupid person.” The origin of lunk is unknown, but it may be a combination of lump and hunk (the original term for a himbo?). One of the earliest examples of this term was in Mark Twain’s Huckleberry Finn (1884) to describe people at a circus.

numbskull

A riff on the -head terms for a fool is numbskull, or numskull, “a dull-witted or stupid person.” An earlier spelling for this word was numpscull. The earliest record of the contemporary spelling of this word comes from a letter by the polemicist Jonathan Swift who wrote to a certain Mr. Wood in 1724, “I remember not to have known a greater numbskull than thou art.” Sick burn.

birdbrain

As we noted earlier, birds come up a lot in terms describing fools. It isn’t clear how birds got such a bad reputation. (In fact, some birds are quite smart by human standards, and corvids in particular are sometimes described as having the same intelligence as a child.) One such insulting term is birdbrain, which means “a stupid, foolish, or scatterbrained person.”

pigeon

The word pigeon of course refers to those ubiquitous city-dwelling birds, but it is also an antique slang term for “a person who is easily fooled or cheated; dupe.” This meaning of pigeon is found in the 1960s slang term pigeon artist, an alternative term for a conman.

gull

Although gull looks like a bird reference, it actually has a different origin. As a noun, gull can refer, of course, to a seagull, but it can also mean “a person who is easily deceived or cheated; dupe.” This is where we get the more common gullible. The word gull in this sense comes from the verb gull meaning “to dupe, cheat, befool.”

clod

Clod literally means “a lump or mass, especially of earth or clay.” However, it is also used figuratively to mean “a stupid person; blockhead; dolt.” The use of the word in this sense dates to the 1500s, where it was sometimes elaborated on with -poll or -pole, an archaic term for “head,” as in clod-poll. As you might have gathered by now, insulting someone’s heads or brains is a common way to call someone a fool.

stooge

The word stooge literally means “an entertainer who feeds lines to the main comedian and usually serves as the butt of his or her jokes.” It also is used more generally to mean “any underling, assistant, or accomplice.” However, in popular usage, calling someone a stooge implies that they are foolish. It’s possible that this meaning was popularized by the famous comedians The Three Stooges who were known for acting ridiculous.

boob

A boob is more than just a female breast. It can also mean “a stupid person; fool; dunce.” The word is a backformation from the earlier booby, which was a corruption of the earlier pooby. Pooby in turn comes from a combination of the verb poop meaning “to befool” and baby—literally, poop baby.

pilgarlic

You may have already noticed that many of the terms for fools have archaic origins. One such term is pilgarlic, “a person regarded with mild or pretended contempt or pity.” The term originally referred to “a baldheaded man.” The word itself comes from the earlier pyllyd garleke, “a metaphor for a bald man, whose head is compared to a peeled garlic bulb.”

dolt

Sometimes these words get straight to the point, which is the case with dolt, “a dull, stupid person; blockhead.” Dolt is a variant of the obsolete dold, meaning “stupid.” And the verb dolt—also obsolete—used to mean “befool” or, later, “to play the fool.”

chump

Another word for a dolt is a chump, “a stupid person.” The word chump originally meant “a short, thick piece of wood.” In essence, calling someone a chump is comparing them to a piece of wood.

patsy

A patsy is “a person who is the object of a joke, ridicule, or the like.” On April Fools’ Day, you’re always at risk of being someone’s patsy, or target for a prank. The origins of this word are unknown, although it may originate from or have been popularized by vaudevillian character Patsy Bolivar, who was often the butt of a joke.

dupe

Another word for a patsy is a dupe, “a person who is easily deceived or fooled.” It is possible that this word’s origins circle back to birds by way of French and Latin, specifically the hoopoe, a bird thought to be especially stupid.

Copyright 2024, AAKKHRA, All Rights Reserved.

รมว.เกษตรและสหกรณ์ เผยยังไม่ได้รับรายงาน หวานใจอดีตรองนายกฯ มีส่วนเกี่ยวข้องกับรีสอร์ตที่บุกรุกที่ดิน ส.ป.ก. แต่ยืนยันใครทำผิดรุกที่ ส.ป.ก.ฟันไม่เลี้ยง

อ่านต่อ >> https://news1live.com/detail/9670000115187

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“Duke” vs. “Prince”: Learn Who Is Closer To The Throne

Royalty is complicated. There are so many titles to keep track of—even a single individual may have multiple titles. And there are so many questions: what’s the difference between a prince and a duke? What about earls, barons, counts, viscounts, and marquis? (Or is it marquises?)

In this article, we’ll decree the official differences—and, in some cases, overlap—between dukes and princes, as well as many other members of monarchies and the nobility.

Quick summary

A prince is typically the son or grandson of a monarch. The title duke is typically bestowed to a male member of the monarchy, often identifying him as a ruler of a territory known as a duchy. In some cases, a prince can also hold the title of duke, but prince is usually the higher-ranking position.

Duke vs. prince: what’s the higher rank?

In the context of royalty, the word duke most commonly refers to the sovereign ruler of a small state in Continental Europe called a duchy. In the British monarchy, duke is the highest hereditary title outside of prince, princess, king, or queen. The female equivalent of duke is duchess.

In the British monarchy and other royal families, princes are generally the sons or grandsons (if by direct descent) of the monarch. The title prince is also sometimes used for the husband of the reigning queen. In some cases, however, a prince, like a duke, might rule over a small state (called a principality). For example, Monaco’s ruling monarch is a prince. Whether a small state is considered a duchy or principality has a lot to do with complex historical relationships between countries. In practical terms, there’s not much difference between the two today.

Either way, prince is a higher title than duke in most cases. Various factors, such as the size of the territory to which the title belongs, may affect which title is considered to be of higher rank, but for the most part you can expect a prince to rank higher.

Can a prince also be a duke?

Yes. In some cases, a member of the monarchy can acquire multiple titles, including prince and duke. For example, Prince Harry of the British royal family is also the Duke of Sussex (even after stepping back from his role in the royal family).

Why do some figures have multiple titles? In brief, monarchies often “own” certain titles and bestow them on certain people, either at birth or when they enter into the royal family, and sometimes these titles get bestowed on the same person. When this happens, the multi-titled individual is typically referred to first by their highest title, as in Prince Harry, Duke of Sussex.

Earl, baron, count, viscount, and marquis

There are more royal titles than just prince and duke. Let’s look at some others and define what each one means.

- marquis: A nobleman who is the rank right below duke. Pronounced [ mahr-kwis ] or [ mahr-kee ]. The plural can be either marquises [ mahr-kwi-siz ] or marquis [ mahr-keez ]. Sometimes, the alternate spelling marquess is used. The female equivalent is marquise or marchioness.

- count and earl: These refer to the same rank—the next step down from marquis. Preference for one term or the other has varied across different historical periods and in different places. The female version of count is countess.

- viscount: A nobleman below the rank of earl/count. The female version is viscountess.

- baron: The lowest rank of the nobility. The female version is baroness.

All of these titles are lower than both duke and prince. Generally, people who hold these as their highest titles are not members of the royal family.

Copyright 2024, AAKKHRA, All Rights Reserved.